English Reductions [Advance Pronunciation Practice]

1,049,749 views ใƒป 2017-05-25

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, hello.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:02
Welcome to today's live English lesson, here on the Speak English With Vanessa YouTube
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏใ€Speak English With VanessaYouTube
00:10
channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:11
I'm so glad that you're here to learn English, to improve, to participate and to enjoy it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
That's the goal.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Today we're gonna be talking about an important pronunciation point and this is useful for
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡่ฆใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:24
your own pronunciation, but it's also useful for understanding other people, for understanding
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ
00:31
native speakers, for understanding movies and TV shows.
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So pronunciation overall, is useful for your own speaking, but it's very important for
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใฏๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
00:43
communication.
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ใ€‚
00:44
So today we're gonna talk about the concept of reductions.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:50
Reductions comes from the word reduce, reduce means to make something smaller or shorter
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ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใŸใ‚Š็Ÿญใ
01:00
and that's what native speakers love to do.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฅฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Whenever we speak, we're always making our words shorter and quicker, maybe lazier.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ€้€Ÿใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ€ ๆƒฐใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
An easier way of talking, so that we can say more in a short amount of time.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ€็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
So that's what we're gonna talk about today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
If you're joining me live for this lesson, welcome.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
01:21
If you're watching the replay, excellent.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:23
You can benefit a lot from this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
If you're new here, I'm Vanessa, welcome.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
01:29
We have live English lessons here every Tuesday and Thursday at 09:00am EST, that's the New
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใจๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚๏ผˆ
01:39
York time zone.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณ๏ผ‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
I hope you can join me live, if not, you can watch the replay.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
Just click the subscribe button, plus a little bell icon so that you can get a notification
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่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใจๅฐใ•ใชใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
01:51
when the live lessons are starting.
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚ใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
We have some members who are here with us live already.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใŒ ใ™ใงใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Hello Tra from Vietnam, wonderful, from Paraguay, Iran, Brazil, Cรดte dโ€™Ivoire, Palestine,
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ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒฉใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚คใ€ ใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚ธใƒœใƒฏใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฌใ‚นใƒใƒŠใ€
02:09
Turkey.
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ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:10
Thanks so much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
We have a wonderful international community and that's the cool thing about language,
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็งใŸใกใซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝ้š› ็คพไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
about English, is that it combines us and connects us and unifies us.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่ชžใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’็ตๅˆใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚’ ็ตใณใคใ‘ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚’็ตฑไธ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
It doesn't matter, our background or native language, we can all have a common passion,
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚„ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ง ใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:28
communicating in English.
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ใ€‚
02:30
So today we're gonna get started with one of the most common reductions, today we're
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎ1ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
02:37
gonna talk about three.
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3ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
The first two are more simple and the third one is gonna be something that we use more
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:46
often in slang or in casual speech.
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ใ€‚
02:51
So it's not something that you write, but it's something that we use when we speak a
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:57
lot.
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ใ€‚
02:58
My first question for you is, today after you watch this lesson, what are you gonna
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
03:08
do?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
I said that pretty quickly, let me say that one more time.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
After this live lesson, after you watch this lesson, what are you gonna do today?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:19
I said, what are you gonna do today?
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็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:27
Gonna ... is there an English word that's gonna?
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โ€ฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:32
No, this is our first reduction.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So when you type, when you write your answer in the chat box, in the comments, you can
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ
03:42
use a shortened version, I'm gonna write a version on my clipboard here, so that you
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ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎ็‰ˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
03:47
can see.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
But typically when you're writing something professional, you need to write the full two
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€2่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
words, in this case, you need to write the full word.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:00
But for speaking, that's why it's a reduction.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
So my question is, what are you gonna do after this lesson?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:22
Now here we have our main word that we're talking about, gonna.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:29
What do you think gonna means?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
What does gonna mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:35
It's gonna mean two words and their quite important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Gonna is going to.
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่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
You might notice this as a version of the future tense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅๅฝขใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใ—ใฆๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:55
When we talk about the future, you could say will, I will go swimming today.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
I am gonna go swimming today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
So it's a way to talk about the future, but if you wanna say it fast, like a native speaker,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:13
we always say gonna.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Oh, I'm gonna go to the store.
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ใ‚ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
I'm gonna go to work.
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
I'm gonna sleep because it's really late at night in my country.
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็งใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคœ้…ใใชใฎใงๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:23
What are you gonna do?
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ใใฟใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
05:25
Junie here, who is live with me, says, โ€œI'm gonna write a rรฉsumรฉ.โ€
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Sioshi says, โ€œI'm gonna drink a glass of wine and go straight to bed.โ€
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ใ‚ทใ‚ชใ‚ทใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€ ใพใฃใ™ใๅฏใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Beautiful, so here we're talking about things that are gonna happen, things that will happen
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
05:42
in the future.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
I wanna note that when we use gonna, when we use these reductions, what happened to
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็งใŸใกใŒgonnaใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:53
this word?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:55
What happened to, to?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:56
Where did to go?
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ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:58
A lot of my English students sometimes add to when they're practicing reductions for
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
06:05
the first time.
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ใ€‚
06:06
So I want to make sure you don't make this mistake.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:09
A lot of my English students might say, โ€œI'm gonna to go swimming.
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
I'm gonna to drink a glass of wine.โ€
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:20
Well, that's what this A is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎAใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
The to has turned into this A, has changed and become this A here.
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ใจใŒใ“ใฎAใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ“ใฎAใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:34
So we don't need to add to because it's already combined in this reduction.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใฏใ™ใงใซ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:40
So make sure that when you're using a reduction, this T, T, to sound is gone.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎTใ€Tใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
It's already combined, so you don't need to repeat it.
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ใ™ใงใซ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:51
Let me read a couple more of your wonderful sentences.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชญใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:54
What are you gonna do after this live lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:57
โ€œI'm gonna go shopping.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:59
Resa says, โ€œI'm gonna read papers for my thesis.โ€
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ใƒฌใ‚ตใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Oh, lots of studying.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
โ€œI'm gonna go to the gym.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:07
Great Tamara, I hope that it's useful for you.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใƒžใƒฉใ€ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆ ใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Ameer says, "I'm gonna replay this lesson again."
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Ameerใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Excellent idea, take some notes, writes some sentences down, repeat them out loud, repeat
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง
07:21
them with me.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
I'm gonna, what if we wanna use this in a negative way?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:28
We're gonna talk about each of these reductions in a positive and a negative way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
How could we change an answer to be negative?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:40
Let me write a sample for myself and if you wanna write also a negative sentence.
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่‡ชๅˆ†็”จใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
07:46
What are you not gonna do after this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:56
What are you not gonna do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:58
For me, it's the morning, so I could say, "I'm not gonna go back to sleep."
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆœใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
I'm already awake, it's the morning, I'm probably gonna eat breakfast, I'm gonna take a walk,
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
08:22
start my day.
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็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
So for me, we can add this negative word, not.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
I'm not gonna, right before gonna.
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็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€็งใฏใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:34
I'm not gonna go back to sleep.
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็งใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:38
It's 09:00am, it's not really a good time to go back to sleep.
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ๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:42
Maybe 09:00pm would be a good time.
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ๅคšๅˆ†09:00 pmใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:45
Great, thank you so much for all of your wonderful sentences.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:52
Maisaki says, โ€œI'm not gonna have dinner.โ€
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่ˆžๅดŽใฏใ€Œๅค•้ฃŸใฏ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
08:55
Oh, maybe for you, dinner is finished or maybe you're not hungry.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅคšๅˆ† ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบ่…นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
โ€œI'm not gonna play a video game."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:02
Thank you Bach, interesting sentence.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:04
"I'm not gonna watch TV."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:09
Maybe you're gonna do something else, like study English.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎ
09:12
Not gonna, make sure we're using that negative version right in front of this.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
09:17
As I mentioned before, just a quick little review.
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ใ€‚ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™
09:23
Don't write G-O-N-N-A, don't write gonna in your professional in emails.
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ใ€‚GONNAใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใงๆ›ธใใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚
09:29
This is only for conversation or when you're writing with your friends or when you're writing
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใพใŸใฏ ๅ‹้”ใ‚„
09:36
with a family member.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’
09:39
Whenever I write an email to a family member or someone I know, it's not a big deal to
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ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€่กŒใไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซGONNA ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
use gonna, G-O-N-N-A, instead of going to because this is the proper way to use it.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
But this is gonna be our casual way, so make sure that you use this in conversations.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
Business conversations, no problem, you can use this in any conversation, business conversations,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ฉฑใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ฉฑใ€
10:10
with your friends, with your grandma, with your cat, with anyone.
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ๅ‹้”ใ€ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ ็Œซใ€
10:15
But we don't write this in business situations, so it's pretty flexible, except for writing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
You need to make sure that you write the full version, if you're writing something professional.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏtใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ oๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใƒ•ใƒซใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:26
Let's go to the second reduction, the second reduction ... I have a question for you, another
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ...็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
10:31
question.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Tell me, where do you wanna visit in the world?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:39
Let's imagine someone gives you $100,000 and you can visit any country, where do you wanna
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ$ 100,000ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„
10:50
visit?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:52
Maybe you could visit that country, especially with that large amount of money.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ็‰นใซใใฎๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใ€‚
10:56
Maybe you could visit that country for a month or you could go to really amazing restaurants
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’ไธ€ใƒถๆœˆ้–“่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:03
every day.
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ใ€‚
11:04
But where do you wanna visit in the world?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:08
For me that's a really difficult question because my list is really long and it's always
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็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใใ€ๅธธใซ
11:13
growing, but the good news is, nowadays it's pretty convenient to travel, we just need
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ๅข—ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏ ๆ—…่กŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
11:24
some extra money and some free time to be able to go around the world.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใจ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:30
So I'm gonna write my question here, where do you wanna go in the world?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:49
You have a lot of choices, there's a lot of amazing places.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
Here is our key reduction, what do you think that this reduction means?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:02
Wanna, wanna, we've got a lot of great sentences here.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
Ola says, "I wanna go to the US."
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ใ‚ชใƒฉใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
Sankbo says, "I wanna visit Hawaii."
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ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฏใƒœใฏใ€Œใƒใƒฏใ‚คใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Khan says, "I wanna visit Vanessa."
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒณใฏใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Well, my city is quite nice.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฎ่ก—ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:16
It's not exactly New York, but it's real America.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Myles says, "I wanna visit Korea."
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚บใฏใ€Œ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
Oh, a lot of people say Hawaii, interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒใƒฏใ‚คใ‚’้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Hector says, "I wanna visit Mars."
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ใƒ˜ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใฏใ€Œ็ซๆ˜Ÿใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Yes, do it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
I'm really curious what Mars is like.
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็ซๆ˜ŸใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
At least you can visit outer space, I think it would be amazing to see the earth from
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
12:42
space, which means you don't have to go too far away.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ ใใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:45
But you still have to get in a rocket and experience strange sensations, but that would
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซไน—ใฃใฆ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
12:53
be amazing.
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ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
I think I wanna see earth from space.
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏๅ›ฝ
12:59
Maybe that's my answer here because there's too many countries on my list.
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ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:04
Who knows, what is wanna?
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่ชฐใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:08
What does wanna mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:11
Wanna stands for two words, just like gonna, we've combined want to, want to.
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Wannaใฏใ€2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
So what happened to, to?
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
13:30
Where is to in this reduction?
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:34
Well, same as gonna, it has become this uh sound at the end.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ“ใฎใˆใˆใจ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:40
This shwa uh sound, so we don't need to add to.
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ใ“ใฎshwauhใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใชใฎใงใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:46
No, don't add to afterwards because we already have to.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใง่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:52
So a lot of you are already writing beautiful sentences using wanna correctly.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใใฏใ™ใงใซ wannaใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใฃใฆ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Make sure we don't have to and just like gonna, we're gonna use this in every kind of conversation
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไผš่ฉฑ
14:05
and in more casual writing, not professional writing.
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ใ‚„ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
But you can use this spoken, at work, you can use this in your presentations, but don't
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ทๅ ดใง ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—
14:17
write this at work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ทๅ ดใงๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
14:18
I recommend writing want to, when you're writing more professional style emails or presentations.
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ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:28
Let's take a look at some of your wonderful want to, wanna sentences.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:33
"I wanna visit Canada again."
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ใ€ŒใพใŸใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:36
Great, "I wanna learn how to write correctly."
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใๆ›ธใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ€
14:41
Oh beautiful, "I wanna visit your hometown."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•…้ƒทใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใ€‚
14:45
Oh well, it's a lovely place.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
I hope that you get a chance to do it someday.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
14:50
Wanna, something that you wanna do, wanna, wanna.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ— ใŸใ„ใ€‚
14:55
And if you've noticed so far, we always have a verb afterwards.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅพŒใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:02
It was the same with gonna, gonna plus a verb and this is gonna be typical.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:13
We're always gonna have a verb afterwards.
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ใใฎๅพŒใฏๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
Let's take a look at the third reduction.
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:20
Now the third reduction is gonna be a little bit different, gonna be.
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ใ•ใฆใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
If you notice, I use these reductions all the time.
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
Gonna, wanna and the third reduction, can you guess what we're gonna talk about today?
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:34
The third one is a little more casual.
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3ใค็›ฎใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
So for this one, we've got a couple of different options.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:41
I wanna ask you a question and I wanna see how you answer it, I'll give you a little
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ
15:47
hint too.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
My question is, what do you have to do to improve your English skills?
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็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
What do you have to do to improve your English skills?
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:20
There are two reductions that we can talk about for this question.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹2ใคใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:26
The first one is a little more clear and straightforward because I already used that word in this question.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใงใซใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:34
I already used have to, have to.
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็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:40
So you could say something like, "Oh, I hafta practice every day."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:57
This is our first reduction and it's the most clear because it's pretty much the same thing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
17:03
that we talked about before.
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ใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
We have a and to, but I really wanna focus on a second reduction that has a similar meaning,
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:16
but it's not in this question.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:18
Typically, the second reduction that I wanna talk about here, is used in statements.
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้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
We don't often use it in a question, can any of you guess what we're gonna talk about for
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่ณชๅ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:33
the second reduction that has a similar meaning, but it's more casual, something that we use
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€
17:39
in statements.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
I'll give you a hint, it starts with a G, starts with a G. What do you think?
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Gใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€Gใง ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:46
Well, let me write a sample sentence and see if you can guess what this means, what this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:53
stands for.
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ใ€‚
17:56
I gotta practice every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
18:07
Oh, what do you think that this reduction means?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:13
It actually stands for three words, so previously we talked about reductions that have two words,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ3่ชžใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‰ ใซ2่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›
18:20
going to, want to, have to.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:24
But this one means the same thing as have to, it's a necessity.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:29
I have to practice every day, I need to practice every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:33
But with this reduction it's actually three that we're combining.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ3ใค ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:42
Can anyone guess?
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:45
A lot of you said got to, Khan has the correct answer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใใฏใใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒณใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:49
Khan says, "Have got to."
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒณใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
Oh, lovely, lovely guess.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๆŽจๆธฌใ€‚
18:56
So here we have, have got to, where is have?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
19:08
Because this follows a similar pattern as the other reductions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:12
Got to, to becomes the A, and then we've got, got.
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ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€Aใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:18
Pretty clear compared to other ones, but what about have?
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:22
What happened to have?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:25
Well, as I mentioned, when native speakers are talking quickly, we often like to cut
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’
19:30
out things, throw them away, reduce them, speak quickly.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆจใฆใ€ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:36
That's exactly what's happening, so in this situation, have is gone.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ็Šถๆณใงใฏใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
Is this possible?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:47
Can we actually cut out important verbs?
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้‡่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:50
Well, yeah, we can.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
In this situation it's understood, it's understood and the word understood means that it's implied
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ€็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ€็†่งฃใ• ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆš—็คบใพใŸใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
20:05
or understood.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
This is a challenging concept in English because it means that in the sentence, you're not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง
20:15
gonna hear and you're not gonna see each word.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:20
One word or some words are completely cut out of the sentence, but native speakers already
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1ใคใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
20:26
understand that it should be in that sentence.
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ–‡ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:29
So they already understand that it needs to be there, but when we speak or in some situations,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใฏ
20:35
when you write, it's cut out.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
So here is the perfect example of implied.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆš—้ป™ใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:42
Something that's implied because I could say, "I have got to practice every day."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆš—็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:49
Or, "I've gotta practice every day."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€
20:53
You can say that, no problem.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:55
We can add, I've, I've gotta practice every day.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:02
This is great, but you're gonna hear a lot of native speakers cut that out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใ ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:07
I gotta practice, I gotta, I gotta practice every day.
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็งใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:13
So for you, if you feel comfortable saying, "Today, oh, I gotta pick up my sister from
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใŠๅง‰ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใ€
21:21
school and then I gotta go to the grocery store and then I gotta think about what to
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซ ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‹่€ƒใˆ
21:26
eat for dinner and prepare for my family."
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ใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:29
If you feel comfortable using gotta by itself, excellent.
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ใ‚ดใƒƒใ‚ฟใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:34
Go ahead, it just is the same as hafta, but it's really strong.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒ•ใ‚ฟใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:39
So if you feel comfortable using this, excellent.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:42
If you're uncertain, I recommend listening and watching to a lot of material.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:48
A lot of material that is from native speakers because you're gonna hear them use this all
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
21:53
the time.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:54
Native speakers use, "I gotta go."
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ€ใจไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
It means, I have to go, I have got to go, I need to go, I need to leave, see you later
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๅพŒใงใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡
22:03
everyone.
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ใ†ใ€‚
22:05
This is really common and the more that you hear it, the more you're gonna feel comfortable
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่žใใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซ
22:10
understanding it.
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:12
The first step is to understand it when native speakers use it.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
Second step is to use it yourself and that's what you're doing.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:19
Let's take a look at some of your sentences.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:22
What do you have to do to improve your English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:26
I gotta ... Hibo says, "I gotta practice English."
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒโ€ฆใฒใผใ†ใฏใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
22:30
Jenny says, "I gotta prepare my presentation in English."
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:33
Oh, Marcella says, "I gotta practice English with Vanessa."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒซใ‚ปใƒฉใฏใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
I hope it's useful for you.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:39
Gabriela says, "I'm gonna see an old friend and I wanna buy him a gift, so I gotta find
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ใ‚ฌใƒ–ใƒชใ‚จใƒฉใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคใใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใ„ใ€ ๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
22:46
something pretty special or I have to find something pretty special."
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:51
Beautiful sentence, using all of these reductions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ€‚
22:54
Lovely, lovely, so make sure that when you use gotta, it's the same as hafta, I hafta
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็ด ๆ•ตใง็ด ๆ•ตใชใฎใงใ€gottaใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€haftaใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚hafta
23:04
do something, it's a necessity.
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:07
Something, maybe it's not so fun all the time, but it's important for your life, it's a necessity.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
All right, let's take a look at a final sentence that we can say altogether, if you are still
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใพใŸใฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:24
watching this live or in the replay, congratulations.
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ใ€‚
23:27
I hope that you've learned a lot, let's combine our knowledge and use these three reductions
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
23:35
to make a wonderful sentence, to say altogether and practice pronunciation, practice memory
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถ
23:41
and repetition.
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ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:43
And I'm gonna say the sentence and I want you to write it down or write it in your notebook
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‹ใ€
23:49
or just say it out loud.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:51
We're gonna practice this together, so it's kind of a mini listening practice.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
Try to hear exactly what I'm saying, are you ready?
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:00
Let's say this English sentence together, what should we say?
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:04
How about ... oh, I got a good one.
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹...ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:07
I gotta good one, I gotta ... gotta good one.
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็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€็งใฏ...่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
24:11
We could say, "I wanna improve my English, so I'm gonna study and I gotta do it now."
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
Can you write this full sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:28
I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผท ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study every day and I'm gonna do it now.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:41
Great, maybe earlier I switched those, it's okay.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
24:45
I wanna improve my English, so I'm gonna study and I gotta do it now, beautiful.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผท ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€็ถบ้บ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:52
Let's say this slowly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:55
Prepare our pronunciation, prepare your mouth muscles and I hope that this quick repetition
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็งใŸใกใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้€Ÿใ„็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
25:00
will help you to say it correctly and also start to feel more comfortable.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใใ—ใฆใพใŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:04
All right, let's say I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:20
Let's say it quickly, I wanna improve my English, so I've gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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ใ•ใฃใใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:26
We could ... I've gotta study or we can cut it out.
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็งใŸใกใฏ...ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:30
I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผท ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:35
In fact, you are doing it now because you're watching this lesson and participating.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:41
All around the world, if you are in Vietnam, Brazil, Egypt, Russia, France, Chile, wherever
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใ€ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ€ใƒใƒชใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„
25:49
you are, I hope that you're saying this sentence out loud with me.
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:53
I wanna improve my English, so I'm gonna study and I gotta do it now.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:02
Repeat this and enjoy this concept because native speakers use it all the time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
26:07
Thanks so much for learning with me today and if you enjoyed this live lesson, feel
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
26:12
free to come again for the next live lesson, which will be Tuesday and Thursday at 09:00am
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใœใฒใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆฑ้ƒจๆจ™ๆบ–ๆ™‚ๅˆๅ‰9
26:19
Eastern time, that's the New York time zone.
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ๆ™‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:22
I hope you can come again, next time will be on Tuesday.
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ใพใŸๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:26
We'll be talking about another important concept that I hope you can learn a lot from and if
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
26:32
you wanna continue learning with me right now and expand your English knowledge, if
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’
26:38
you wanna improve, you're gonna do it, I know you can and I recommend reading my free ebook,
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ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
26:47
called Five Steps To Becoming A Confident English Speaker.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:53
This free ebook has helped thousands of English learners to know the next step because there's
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„้“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ๅƒไบบใ‚‚ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸ
26:57
a lot of places, a lot of paths you can take to improve your English, but that can be kind
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎ
27:04
of overwhelming.
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ใฎๅœงๅ€’็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:05
It's great to have choices, but sometimes too many choices is overwhelming.
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:10
Wow, that's a really loud motorcycle, I hope it wasn't too loud for you.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒใ‚คใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
27:15
So if you would like to continue to learn English with me, I recommend reading my free
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
27:22
ebook.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:23
I'll put a link in the description and here on the screen at the end of the lesson.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใจ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็”ป้ขใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:28
You'll be able to read the free ebook and you'll get free email lessons from me each
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
27:33
week to help you expand your English knowledge.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽ้€ฑ็งใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:36
You're gonna improve, you gotta do it, I hope you wanna do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
27:41
Let's learn together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:43
Thanks so much for joining me and I'll see you the next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
27:45
Bye everyone, talk to you later.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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