English Reductions [Advance Pronunciation Practice]

1,044,471 views ใƒป 2017-05-25

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, hello.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•.
00:02
Welcome to today's live English lesson, here on the Speak English With Vanessa YouTube
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Speak English With Vanessa YouTube
00:10
channel.
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์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm so glad that you're here to learn English, to improve, to participate and to enjoy it.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
That's the goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Today we're gonna be talking about an important pronunciation point and this is useful for
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:24
your own pronunciation, but it's also useful for understanding other people, for understanding
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:31
native speakers, for understanding movies and TV shows.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ํ™” ์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So pronunciation overall, is useful for your own speaking, but it's very important for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
communication.
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.
00:44
So today we're gonna talk about the concept of reductions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:50
Reductions comes from the word reduce, reduce means to make something smaller or shorter
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Reductions๋Š” reduce๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, reduce๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:00
and that's what native speakers love to do.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Whenever we speak, we're always making our words shorter and quicker, maybe lazier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
An easier way of talking, so that we can say more in a short amount of time.
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฒ•.
01:15
So that's what we're gonna talk about today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
If you're joining me live for this lesson, welcome.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
If you're watching the replay, excellent.
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๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
You can benefit a lot from this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
If you're new here, I'm Vanessa, welcome.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
We have live English lessons here every Tuesday and Thursday at 09:00am EST, that's the New
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ 09:00am EST(
01:39
York time zone.
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๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€)์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:40
I hope you can join me live, if not, you can watch the replay.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:44
Just click the subscribe button, plus a little bell icon so that you can get a notification
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒจ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:51
when the live lessons are starting.
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.
01:54
We have some members who are here with us live already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Hello Tra from Vietnam, wonderful, from Paraguay, Iran, Brazil, Cรดte dโ€™Ivoire, Palestine,
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ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณผ์ด, ์ด๋ž€, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ฝ”ํŠธ ๋””๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฅด, ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ,
02:09
Turkey.
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Tra.
02:10
Thanks so much for joining me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
We have a wonderful international community and that's the cool thing about language,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€
02:16
about English, is that it combines us and connects us and unifies us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It doesn't matter, our background or native language, we can all have a common passion,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
02:28
communicating in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So today we're gonna get started with one of the most common reductions, today we're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
02:37
gonna talk about three.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
The first two are more simple and the third one is gonna be something that we use more
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:46
often in slang or in casual speech.
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์†์–ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So it's not something that you write, but it's something that we use when we speak a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
lot.
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.
02:58
My first question for you is, today after you watch this lesson, what are you gonna
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์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
03:08
do?
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ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
I said that pretty quickly, let me say that one more time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
After this live lesson, after you watch this lesson, what are you gonna do today?
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— , ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:19
I said, what are you gonna do today?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ• ๊บผ์•ผ?
03:27
Gonna ... is there an English word that's gonna?
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Gonna ... 's going'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:32
No, this is our first reduction.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So when you type, when you write your answer in the chat box, in the comments, you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
03:42
use a shortened version, I'm gonna write a version on my clipboard here, so that you
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์ถ•์•ฝ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
can see.
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.
03:48
But typically when you're writing something professional, you need to write the full two
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
words, in this case, you need to write the full word.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:00
But for speaking, that's why it's a reduction.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ•์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So my question is, what are you gonna do after this lesson?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:22
Now here we have our main word that we're talking about, gonna.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€
04:29
What do you think gonna means?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์€
04:33
What does gonna mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:35
It's gonna mean two words and their quite important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Gonna is going to.
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๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:51
You might notice this as a version of the future tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:55
When we talk about the future, you could say will, I will go swimming today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ will, I will go swimming today๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
I am gonna go swimming today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So it's a way to talk about the future, but if you wanna say it fast, like a native speaker,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
05:13
we always say gonna.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ gonna๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Oh, I'm gonna go to the store.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:16
I'm gonna go to work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
05:19
I'm gonna sleep because it's really late at night in my country.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐค์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์„œ ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
What are you gonna do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:25
Junie here, who is live with me, says, โ€œI'm gonna write a rรฉsumรฉ.โ€
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ " ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Sioshi says, โ€œI'm gonna drink a glass of wine and go straight to bed.โ€
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Sioshi๋Š” "์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณง์žฅ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Beautiful, so here we're talking about things that are gonna happen, things that will happen
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ๋“ค,
05:42
in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
I wanna note that when we use gonna, when we use these reductions, what happened to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ gonna๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
this word?
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05:55
What happened to, to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:56
Where did to go?
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:58
A lot of my English students sometimes add to when they're practicing reductions for
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์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
the first time.
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.
06:06
So I want to make sure you don't make this mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:09
A lot of my English students might say, โ€œI'm gonna to go swimming.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด โ€œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:15
I'm gonna to drink a glass of wine.โ€
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์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.โ€
06:20
Well, that's what this A is.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
The to has turned into this A, has changed and become this A here.
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to๊ฐ€ ์ด A๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด A๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So we don't need to add to because it's already combined in this reduction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So make sure that when you're using a reduction, this T, T, to sound is gone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด T, T๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:49
It's already combined, so you don't need to repeat it.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
Let me read a couple more of your wonderful sentences.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:54
What are you gonna do after this live lesson?
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:57
โ€œI'm gonna go shopping.โ€
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"์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ."
06:59
Resa says, โ€œI'm gonna read papers for my thesis.โ€
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Resa๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Oh, lots of studying.
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์•„, ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:05
โ€œI'm gonna go to the gym.โ€
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"์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
07:07
Great Tamara, I hope that it's useful for you.
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€๋งˆ๋ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:11
Ameer says, "I'm gonna replay this lesson again."
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Ameer๋Š” "์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Excellent idea, take some notes, writes some sentences down, repeat them out loud, repeat
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ๊ณ , ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:21
them with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:23
I'm gonna, what if we wanna use this in a negative way?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
07:28
We're gonna talk about each of these reductions in a positive and a negative way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
How could we change an answer to be negative?
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜
07:40
Let me write a sample for myself and if you wanna write also a negative sentence.
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
What are you not gonna do after this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:56
What are you not gonna do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
07:58
For me, it's the morning, so I could say, "I'm not gonna go back to sleep."
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I'm already awake, it's the morning, I'm probably gonna eat breakfast, I'm gonna take a walk,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:22
start my day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
So for me, we can add this negative word, not.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:29
I'm not gonna, right before gonna.
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์•ˆํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—.
08:34
I'm not gonna go back to sleep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:38
It's 09:00am, it's not really a good time to go back to sleep.
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์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
Maybe 09:00pm would be a good time.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 09:00pm์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Great, thank you so much for all of your wonderful sentences.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:52
Maisaki says, โ€œI'm not gonna have dinner.โ€
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Maisaki๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Oh, maybe for you, dinner is finished or maybe you're not hungry.
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์˜ค, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
โ€œI'm not gonna play a video game."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
09:02
Thank you Bach, interesting sentence.
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Bach์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
09:04
"I'm not gonna watch TV."
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"I'm gonna watch TV."
09:09
Maybe you're gonna do something else, like study English.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Not gonna, make sure we're using that negative version right in front of this.
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์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
As I mentioned before, just a quick little review.
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์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Don't write G-O-N-N-A, don't write gonna in your professional in emails.
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G-O-N-N-A๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์ž‘์—…์— gonna๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:29
This is only for conversation or when you're writing with your friends or when you're writing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
09:36
with a family member.
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09:39
Whenever I write an email to a family member or someone I know, it's not a big deal to
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ go
09:46
use gonna, G-O-N-N-A, instead of going to because this is the proper way to use it.
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to ๋Œ€์‹  gonna, G-O-N-N-A๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
But this is gonna be our casual way, so make sure that you use this in conversations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:02
Business conversations, no problem, you can use this in any conversation, business conversations,
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™”,
10:10
with your friends, with your grandma, with your cat, with anyone.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด,
10:15
But we don't write this in business situations, so it's pretty flexible, except for writing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
You need to make sure that you write the full version, if you're writing something professional.
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o ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์‹ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:26
Let's go to the second reduction, the second reduction ... I have a question for you, another
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
10:31
question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Tell me, where do you wanna visit in the world?
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๋งํ•ด์ค˜, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
10:39
Let's imagine someone gives you $100,000 and you can visit any country, where do you wanna
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ $100,000๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:50
visit?
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?
10:52
Maybe you could visit that country, especially with that large amount of money.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:56
Maybe you could visit that country for a month or you could go to really amazing restaurants
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ผ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:03
every day.
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.
11:04
But where do you wanna visit in the world?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:08
For me that's a really difficult question because my list is really long and it's always
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๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ
11:13
growing, but the good news is, nowadays it's pretty convenient to travel, we just need
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๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:24
some extra money and some free time to be able to go around the world.
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:30
So I'm gonna write my question here, where do you wanna go in the world?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:49
You have a lot of choices, there's a lot of amazing places.
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์„ ํƒ์˜ ํญ์ด ๋„“๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Here is our key reduction, what do you think that this reduction means?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:02
Wanna, wanna, we've got a lot of great sentences here.
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Wanna, wanna, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:05
Ola says, "I wanna go to the US."
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Ola๋Š” "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Sankbo says, "I wanna visit Hawaii."
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์ƒ๋ณด๋Š” "ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:10
Khan says, "I wanna visit Vanessa."
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Khan์€ "Vanessa๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Well, my city is quite nice.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
It's not exactly New York, but it's real America.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‰ด์š•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Myles says, "I wanna visit Korea."
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Myles๋Š” "ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Oh, a lot of people say Hawaii, interesting.
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์˜ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์™€์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Hector says, "I wanna visit Mars."
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Hector๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Yes, do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ž.
12:31
I'm really curious what Mars is like.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
At least you can visit outer space, I think it would be amazing to see the earth from
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
space, which means you don't have to go too far away.
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.
12:45
But you still have to get in a rocket and experience strange sensations, but that would
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:53
be amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
I think I wanna see earth from space.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:59
Maybe that's my answer here because there's too many countries on my list.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Who knows, what is wanna?
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Wanna๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„?
13:08
What does wanna mean?
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์‹ถ์–ด์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:11
Wanna stands for two words, just like gonna, we've combined want to, want to.
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Wanna๋Š” gonna์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด want to, want to๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So what happened to, to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:30
Where is to in this reduction?
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์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:34
Well, same as gonna, it has become this uh sound at the end.
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๋ญ, ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— uh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
This shwa uh sound, so we don't need to add to.
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์ด shwa uh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:46
No, don't add to afterwards because we already have to.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
So a lot of you are already writing beautiful sentences using wanna correctly.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด wanna๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์ด
13:58
Make sure we don't have to and just like gonna, we're gonna use this in every kind of conversation
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์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”
14:05
and in more casual writing, not professional writing.
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์™€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:11
But you can use this spoken, at work, you can use this in your presentations, but don't
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:17
write this at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:18
I recommend writing want to, when you're writing more professional style emails or presentations.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Let's take a look at some of your wonderful want to, wanna sentences.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ want to, wanna ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
"I wanna visit Canada again."
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"์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:36
Great, "I wanna learn how to write correctly."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, "์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
14:41
Oh beautiful, "I wanna visit your hometown."
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์˜ค ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ "๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."
14:45
Oh well, it's a lovely place.
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
14:47
I hope that you get a chance to do it someday.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Wanna, something that you wanna do, wanna, wanna.
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Wanna, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ, Wanna, Wanna.
14:55
And if you've noticed so far, we always have a verb afterwards.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
It was the same with gonna, gonna plus a verb and this is gonna be typical.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ gonna, gonna๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ gonna๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
We're always gonna have a verb afterwards.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Let's take a look at the third reduction.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Now the third reduction is gonna be a little bit different, gonna be.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
If you notice, I use these reductions all the time.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:28
Gonna, wanna and the third reduction, can you guess what we're gonna talk about today?
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Gonna, Wanna ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:34
The third one is a little more casual.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So for this one, we've got a couple of different options.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
I wanna ask you a question and I wanna see how you answer it, I'll give you a little
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
15:47
hint too.
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ํžŒํŠธ๋„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
My question is, what do you have to do to improve your English skills?
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
What do you have to do to improve your English skills?
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
16:20
There are two reductions that we can talk about for this question.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:26
The first one is a little more clear and straightforward because I already used that word in this question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
I already used have to, have to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ have to, have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
So you could say something like, "Oh, I hafta practice every day."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„, ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
This is our first reduction and it's the most clear because it's pretty much the same thing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:03
that we talked about before.
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.
17:05
We have a and to, but I really wanna focus on a second reduction that has a similar meaning,
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a์™€ to๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
17:16
but it's not in this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Typically, the second reduction that I wanna talk about here, is used in statements.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
We don't often use it in a question, can any of you guess what we're gonna talk about for
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
the second reduction that has a similar meaning, but it's more casual, something that we use
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:39
in statements.
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17:40
I'll give you a hint, it starts with a G, starts with a G. What do you think?
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ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด G๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. G๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
17:46
Well, let me write a sample sentence and see if you can guess what this means, what this
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์Œ, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
17:53
stands for.
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.
17:56
I gotta practice every day.
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๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
18:07
Oh, what do you think that this reduction means?
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์˜ค, ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
18:13
It actually stands for three words, so previously we talked about reductions that have two words,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
18:20
going to, want to, have to.
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going to, want to, have to๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
But this one means the same thing as have to, it's a necessity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
I have to practice every day, I need to practice every day.
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๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
18:33
But with this reduction it's actually three that we're combining.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 3๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
Can anyone guess?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:45
A lot of you said got to, Khan has the correct answer.
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์นธ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:49
Khan says, "Have got to."
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Khan์€ "ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
Oh, lovely, lovely guess.
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์˜ค, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถ”์ธก.
18:56
So here we have, have got to, where is have?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:08
Because this follows a similar pattern as the other reductions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์†Œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:12
Got to, to becomes the A, and then we've got, got.
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to, to๋Š” A๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” got, got์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Pretty clear compared to other ones, but what about have?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:22
What happened to have?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:25
Well, as I mentioned, when native speakers are talking quickly, we often like to cut
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ผ
19:30
out things, throw them away, reduce them, speak quickly.
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๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
That's exactly what's happening, so in this situation, have is gone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” have๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Is this possible?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€?
19:47
Can we actually cut out important verbs?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:50
Well, yeah, we can.
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๋„ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
In this situation it's understood, it's understood and the word understood means that it's implied
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค, ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ์ถ•๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:05
or understood.
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์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
This is a challenging concept in English because it means that in the sentence, you're not
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
20:15
gonna hear and you're not gonna see each word.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
One word or some words are completely cut out of the sentence, but native speakers already
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
20:26
understand that it should be in that sentence.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
So they already understand that it needs to be there, but when we speak or in some situations,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
20:35
when you write, it's cut out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
So here is the perfect example of implied.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ์ถ•์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
Something that's implied because I could say, "I have got to practice every day."
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"๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Or, "I've gotta practice every day."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
20:53
You can say that, no problem.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
We can add, I've, I've gotta practice every day.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:02
This is great, but you're gonna hear a lot of native speakers cut that out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
I gotta practice, I gotta, I gotta practice every day.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
21:13
So for you, if you feel comfortable saying, "Today, oh, I gotta pick up my sister from
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ
21:21
school and then I gotta go to the grocery store and then I gotta think about what to
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
21:26
eat for dinner and prepare for my family."
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์ €๋…์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:29
If you feel comfortable using gotta by itself, excellent.
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๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
Go ahead, it just is the same as hafta, but it's really strong.
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ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
So if you feel comfortable using this, excellent.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
If you're uncertain, I recommend listening and watching to a lot of material.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:48
A lot of material that is from native speakers because you're gonna hear them use this all
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:53
the time.
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.
21:54
Native speakers use, "I gotta go."
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ "I got go"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
It means, I have to go, I have got to go, I need to go, I need to leave, see you later
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”
22:03
everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
22:05
This is really common and the more that you hear it, the more you're gonna feel comfortable
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ
22:10
understanding it.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
The first step is to understand it when native speakers use it.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:15
Second step is to use it yourself and that's what you're doing.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:19
Let's take a look at some of your sentences.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
What do you have to do to improve your English?
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:26
I gotta ... Hibo says, "I gotta practice English."
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I must ... Hibo๊ฐ€ "์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
Jenny says, "I gotta prepare my presentation in English."
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Jenny๋Š” "์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
Oh, Marcella says, "I gotta practice English with Vanessa."
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์˜ค, Marcella๊ฐ€ "Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
I hope it's useful for you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
Gabriela says, "I'm gonna see an old friend and I wanna buy him a gift, so I gotta find
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Gabriela๋Š” "์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ
22:46
something pretty special or I have to find something pretty special."
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Beautiful sentence, using all of these reductions.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
22:54
Lovely, lovely, so make sure that when you use gotta, it's the same as hafta, I hafta
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๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ, ๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ผญ ํ•ด ํ”„ํƒ€, ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€,
23:04
do something, it's a necessity.
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๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€, ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:07
Something, maybe it's not so fun all the time, but it's important for your life, it's a necessity.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
All right, let's take a look at a final sentence that we can say altogether, if you are still
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ง๋„
23:24
watching this live or in the replay, congratulations.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
23:27
I hope that you've learned a lot, let's combine our knowledge and use these three reductions
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
23:35
to make a wonderful sentence, to say altogether and practice pronunciation, practice memory
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต
23:41
and repetition.
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๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:43
And I'm gonna say the sentence and I want you to write it down or write it in your notebook
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:49
or just say it out loud.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:51
We're gonna practice this together, so it's kind of a mini listening practice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
Try to hear exactly what I'm saying, are you ready?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?
24:00
Let's say this English sentence together, what should we say?
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์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ?
24:04
How about ... oh, I got a good one.
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”... ์•„, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:07
I gotta good one, I gotta ... gotta good one.
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๋‚œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ๋‚œ... ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
24:11
We could say, "I wanna improve my English, so I'm gonna study and I gotta do it now."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
Can you write this full sentence?
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:28
I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study every day and I'm gonna do it now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
Great, maybe earlier I switched those, it's okay.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
I wanna improve my English, so I'm gonna study and I gotta do it now, beautiful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ.
24:52
Let's say this slowly.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:55
Prepare our pronunciation, prepare your mouth muscles and I hope that this quick repetition
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด
25:00
will help you to say it correctly and also start to feel more comfortable.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
All right, let's say I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
25:20
Let's say it quickly, I wanna improve my English, so I've gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
We could ... I've gotta study or we can cut it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด... ๋‚œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด .
25:30
I wanna improve my English, so I gotta study and I'm gonna do it now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
In fact, you are doing it now because you're watching this lesson and participating.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
All around the world, if you are in Vietnam, Brazil, Egypt, Russia, France, Chile, wherever
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, โ€‹โ€‹์น ๋ ˆ ์–ด๋””์—
25:49
you are, I hope that you're saying this sentence out loud with me.
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์žˆ๋“  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์น˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:53
I wanna improve my English, so I'm gonna study and I gotta do it now.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
Repeat this and enjoy this concept because native speakers use it all the time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
Thanks so much for learning with me today and if you enjoyed this live lesson, feel
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:12
free to come again for the next live lesson, which will be Tuesday and Thursday at 09:00am
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ™”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ(
26:19
Eastern time, that's the New York time zone.
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๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ, ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
I hope you can come again, next time will be on Tuesday.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
We'll be talking about another important concept that I hope you can learn a lot from and if
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
you wanna continue learning with me right now and expand your English knowledge, if
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
26:38
you wanna improve, you're gonna do it, I know you can and I recommend reading my free ebook,
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ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:47
called Five Steps To Becoming A Confident English Speaker.
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.
26:53
This free ebook has helped thousands of English learners to know the next step because there's
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
26:57
a lot of places, a lot of paths you can take to improve your English, but that can be kind
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์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:04
of overwhelming.
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.
27:05
It's great to have choices, but sometimes too many choices is overwhelming.
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์••๋„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Wow, that's a really loud motorcycle, I hope it wasn't too loud for you.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
So if you would like to continue to learn English with me, I recommend reading my free
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:22
ebook.
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. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
27:23
I'll put a link in the description and here on the screen at the end of the lesson.
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์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:28
You'll be able to read the free ebook and you'll get free email lessons from me each
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
27:33
week to help you expand your English knowledge.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
You're gonna improve, you gotta do it, I hope you wanna do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
Let's learn together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:43
Thanks so much for joining me and I'll see you the next time.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
Bye everyone, talk to you later.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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