10 Ways to Improve Your English Pronunciation

317,500 views ใƒป 2020-05-15

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to improve your pronunciation?
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
00:12
Has someone ever asked you to repeat yourself because they couldn't understand you?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
People have said that to me before, too.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ็งใซใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
And do you know what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
It's okay if someone asks you to repeat yourself because that means that they actually care
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:25
about what you're saying.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
They didn't just nod and smile.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:29
No, they actually wanted to hear what you had to say.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:32
But it's also important to be able to speak as naturally as possible.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
This will help other people to understand you easily and you're going to be able to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:40
understand other people easily.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
A whole new world will open up to you when your pronunciation improves.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธ–็•ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Today I'd like to share with you 10 ways to improve your English pronunciation.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ10ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Because this is a pronunciation lesson, I want you to be active.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Please say the sample sentences out loud, exercise your speaking muscles, and really
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ„ใ€ ่ฉฑใ™็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใ€
01:00
use it so that you can remember them.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:02
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:03
Let's get started with tip number one.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ1ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:04
Number one is shadowing.
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ไธ€็•ชใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
This is absolutely the best tip to improve your pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ตถๅฏพใซๆœ€่‰ฏใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
This means that you're repeating directly after a native English speaker.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
You could repeat after every word or you could listen to a full sentence and then repeat,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใ€ๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
01:20
which will help with your intonation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
There are different ways to shadow, but this is a great tip and we're going to be practicing
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:26
it throughout this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
So let's get started with the sample sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
I can't believe that it's already May.
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ใ‚‚ใ†5ๆœˆใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
01:32
I can't believe that it's already May.
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ใ‚‚ใ†5ๆœˆใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
01:35
How can you imitate this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆจกๅ€ฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
Well, first, at the beginning, I can't.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
Do you notice that the T here is stopped?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎTใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:43
This is called a stopped T, which means that your tongue is going to be at the top of your
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆTใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใŒๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใซ
01:47
mouth making that T shape, but you're not going to let a puff of air through.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Tๅญ—ๅž‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ไธ€ๆฐ—ใซ้€š้Žใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
I can't.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:54
I can't.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
And then we have a great word, believe.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
Believe that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:02
This word has an A, but what does it sound like?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏAใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:06
That.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
02:07
That.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
02:08
It kind of sounds like an E sound.
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E้ŸณใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:10
Eh, eh.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
02:12
That.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
02:13
And that T is going to be stopped just like in our first word, can't.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎTใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅœๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Can't.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
I can't believe that it's already May.
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ใ‚‚ใ†5ๆœˆใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:23
Try to say that sentence with me.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:25
I can't believe that it's already May.
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ใ‚‚ใ†5ๆœˆใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:28
I can't believe that it's already May.
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ใ‚‚ใ†5ๆœˆใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:31
Great pronunciation practice.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
02:32
We're going to be talking about a lot of these tips throughout today's lesson, so let's go
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅคšใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:37
on to number two.
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2็•ช็›ฎใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
Number two, practice phrases or full sentences.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใพใŸใฏๅ…จๆ–‡ใ€‚
02:42
We just talked about two contractions, can't and it's.
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2ใคใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใงใ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
But if you had just separated those from the sentence and just practiced can't, it's, well,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ—ใฆ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
02:52
it's not going to be as natural because you hardly ever say just those words by themselves.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:58
Instead, when put them in a full phrase or in a full sentence, it's going to help you
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:02
link things together naturally.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ Fearless Fluency Clubใฎ
03:04
Whenever I give feedback to my students in the Fearless Fluency Club and they send me
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ— ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
03:09
a pronunciation clip and I give them some feedback back, I always include a full challenge
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ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏๅธธใซๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ
03:15
sentence.
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ใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
This is going to help them with individual sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
But also, the linking between all of those sounds, it's just more realistic.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
So let's practice it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:24
It's probably going to rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:26
It's probably going to rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:28
What about this word probably?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
03:31
Well, in fast English, we're going to cut out that middle sound and just have two syllables.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ€2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It's prob-ly.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Sometimes when native speakers are speaking slower they'll add that middle syllable, probably.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒ ้…ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
There's two accurate ways to say this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
But when we're speaking quickly, cut it out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:51
So try to say it with me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:53
It's prob-ly.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
It's prob-ly.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Then the next two words, going to, link together to create a wonderful natural reduction gonna.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใช้‚„ๅ…ƒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
It's probably gonna.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
It's probably gonna.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
The word to changes to uh.
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ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใˆใˆใจใ€‚
04:11
Just uh.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
04:12
It's probably gonna rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
It's probably gonna rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:20
What's happening here with the word today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
Do you hear an ooh sound when I say it?
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:26
Today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:27
Today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:28
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:29
It's just the T sound before day.
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ๅ‰ๆ—ฅใฎT้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So you're going to say this word quickly.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Tโ€™day.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:36
Tโ€™day.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:37
Let's put that full sentence together.
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ใใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:39
It's prob-ly gonna rain tโ€™day.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:44
It's prob-ly gonna rain tโ€™day.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:46
It's prob-ly gonna rain tโ€™day.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:48
If you had taken just the word probably or probably out of this sentence and practiced
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—
04:54
it, it's okay, but it's much better to practice a full phrase or a full sentence like you
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ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ— ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆ
05:00
just did.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:02
Let's go on to tip number three.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ3ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:03
Number three, practice intonation and word stress.
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ˜่ชžใฎ ๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
If your individual sounds like T-H, or R, or your vowels are accurate but you're stressing
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ๅ€‹ไบบใŒTHใ€Rใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆ–‡
05:15
the wrong words or the wrong syllables in a sentence, it can be really tough for native
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ใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
05:20
speakers to understand you so make sure that you have the same rhythm and the same flow
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใจใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ๆตใ‚Œ
05:25
that native speakers do.
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ใ€‚
05:26
Let's practice that in a sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:28
Let's say that you just took a test and your friend said, "Wow!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผ
05:31
That was so easy."
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:33
You might say, "I thought it was a hard test."
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ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:37
I thought it was a hard test.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:40
Which words am I emphasizing here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
I thought it was a hard test.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
I'm emphasizing I and hard test.
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็งใฏ็งใจใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Why did I emphasize I in this sentence?
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ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใง็งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
Well, you're wanting to kind of make a comparison between your ideas and your friend's ideas.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Your friend said, "That was an easy test," so you're comparing, well, I, on the other
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:08
hand, your opinion, but on my opinion, in my opinion, I thought it was a hard test.
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ใŒใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:16
The word hard and test are also going to be emphasized, and the mental part is just linked
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใจใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใŸใ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œ
06:23
together.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Let's practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
06:25
I thought it was a hard test.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:27
I thought it was a hard test.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:31
I thought it was a hard test.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:35
Do you see how word emphasis here will help you to be able to speak naturally and also
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผท่ชฟใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
06:39
other people to understand you?
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
To practice more word stress and sentence intonation, I recommend checking out this
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใจๆ–‡ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹
06:46
lesson I made up here called Accent Reduction Class where we're going to talk about that
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ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:50
a little bit more in detail.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:52
Let's go to tip number four.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ4ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:54
Tip number four is learn which key sounds are the most difficult for you.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ4ใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
This is going to depend on your native language.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Difficult sounds for Arabic speakers are going to be different than difficult sounds for
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใจใฃใฆ ้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
07:08
French speakers.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
I've heard a lot of Vietnamese students cut off the end of words or Spanish speakers cut
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ๅคšใใฎใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ไบบๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…
07:16
off a P sound and add a B instead.
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ใŒP้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซBใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
So this is my recommendation.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆŽจ่–ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
You can just search on YouTube pronunciation tips for Hindi speakers, pronunciation tips
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎYouTubeใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
07:28
for Spanish speakers.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Add your native language there and there's probably going to be a video on YouTube specifically
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
07:37
for speakers of your native language and they'll focus on the sounds that are difficult because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซYouTubeใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
07:42
of your language background, and that's going to be different for everyone depending on
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ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹
07:46
what your native language is.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฏใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
There's obviously some sounds that are tough for everyone, like THs or Rs, but it's great
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THใ‚„Rใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
07:54
to know which key sounds are really difficult for you.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Tip number five, learn specifics for linking and reduction.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ5ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใจๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Some English teachers might disagree with me, but I feel like when you have some basic
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎไธญใซใฏ็งใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
08:08
tools in your pronunciation toolbox you'll be able to use them more effectively.
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
The important thing is this, don't overwhelm yourself with pronunciation rules because
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:19
it's going to probably stop you from speaking.
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ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:21
It's going to lower your confidence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:24
But if you know some basic ideas about English linking, English reductions, it's going to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:29
help you to be able to speak more naturally.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:31
So let's practice with a little sample sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
I used to go to work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:36
I used to go to work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:38
At the beginning of the sentence, we have a great common reduction with the words use
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ๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:43
to.
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ใ€‚
08:45
I use to.
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็งใฏใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
The word to is just changing to ... I used to.
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toใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใ ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ ใซใ€‚
08:53
I used to.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ__ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:55
And then the next two words go to.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Go to.
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ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
What's that sound do you hear in there?
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ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:02
Is it to?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
09:03
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
09:05
The word to is changing to da.
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ใ€‚toใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏdaใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Da.
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ใƒ€ใ€‚
09:08
Go da.
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ใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Go da.
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ใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
I usta go da.
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็งใฏใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
There are plenty of ways to reduce the word to in English.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:15
You saw two of them right here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ2ใคใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:17
But in this situation, especially with the word go, the next word to changes to duh.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็‰นใซ goใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒduhใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
I usta go da.
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็งใฏใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
I usta go da work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰
09:31
What's a sound that's cut off in the middle of that word?
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ใฎ้€”ไธญใง้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณใจใฏ๏ผŸ
09:35
Evโ€™ry.
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Evโ€™ryใ€‚
09:36
Evโ€™ry.
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Evโ€™ryใ€‚
09:37
There's just two parts every.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใฏ2ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
That middle vowel is cut out.
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ใใฎไธญๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Usually in fast conversation we don't say every with that er sound really clear.
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้€šๅธธใ€้€Ÿใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ ใ€ใใฎ้ŸณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:51
Instead, every.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€‚
09:52
Every, every, every.
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ใ™ในใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€‚
09:55
So let's put that whole sentence together and try to say it with me.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:58
I used to go to work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:03
I used to go to work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:07
I used to go to work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
10:10
There are plenty of specific pronunciation tools that you can learn, so make sure to
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
10:14
check out my pronunciation playlist up here with all of my pronunciation lessons so that
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
10:18
you can add some tools to your toolbox.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:21
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:22
Let's go to the next tip.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:23
Number six, practice challenge words.
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็ฌฌๅ…ญใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
What are challenge words?
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ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
10:27
Challenge words are words that usually make you trip up.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:31
That word trip up means they make you hesitate often.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่บŠ่บ‡ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:35
And some of those words might be probably, or probably, like we talked about, thorough,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใงใ€
10:42
world comfortable.
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ไธ–็•Œ็š„ใซๅฟซ้ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:45
These are common words that make English speakers trip up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:49
So I recommend checking out this video I made up here called How to Pronounce 106 Difficult
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ€Œ106ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
10:54
English Words just to get started to practice some of those commonly difficult words.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
But, let's practice this sentence together right now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใ™ใไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:01
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:04
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:06
The words girl, through, and work often trip up English learners so let's try to break
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girlใ€throughใ€workใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚’ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:12
them down quickly.
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ใ€‚
11:14
The girl.
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚
11:16
There's two parts to this word, ... and ... The girl.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ2ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...ใใ—ใฆ... ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚
11:23
Girl.
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚
11:25
The girl went through.
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸใ€‚
11:29
Make sure you have a nice T-H.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ•ตใชT-Hใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:30
Your tongue is between your teeth and there's a stream of air coming out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚ŒใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Through.
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็ต‚ใˆใŸใ€‚ THใฎ
11:37
I think it's tricky because there's an R directly after TH, but that's okay.
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็›ดๅพŒใซRใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
We can practice it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
The sound of this word is exactly the same as she threw a ball.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใจใใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
This is through with a different spelling and a different meaning, but the same pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:00
Work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
12:01
Work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
12:03
There's an O in this word, but instead it sounds like W-E-R-K.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏOใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ W-E-R-Kใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
Work work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
12:10
Make sure that that R is strong.
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RใŒๅผทใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:13
Work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
12:14
Work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
12:15
Let's put all of this together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:16
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:22
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:25
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:28
Whew.
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ใตใ…ใ€‚
12:29
That's a good challenge sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:31
Let's go onto the next tip.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:32
Number seven, practice tongue twisters.
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ไธƒ็•ช็›ฎใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
What are tongue twisters?
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ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:36
Well, they're a challenging kind of crazy sentence that uses some commonly difficult
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ™
12:41
sounds.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ4ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
12:42
If you know which sounds are the most difficult for you, like we talked about in tip number
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ใฉใฎ้ŸณใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:46
four, you can practice some tongue twisters that focus on those sounds.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
A few years ago, I made a video that included some tongue twisters with common sounds that
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€็งใฏใ€
12:56
are tough for English learners, like TH, R, L, T, and some vowels.
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THใ€Rใ€ Lใ€Tใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใฎๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:03
If you'd like to check out that full tongue twister video, you can check it out up here,
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ใใฎๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:06
but let's practice one right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:08
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
13:11
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
13:13
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
13:15
So here we have the difference between TH and an F sound.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€TH ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจFใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
Let's practice the TH first.
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ใพใšTHใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:23
He threw.
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ๅฝผใฏๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
13:25
Just like we talked about, the girl went through her work.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:29
Same word, same pronunciation.
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ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
13:31
Well, not the same word, but the same pronunciation.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
He threw.
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ๅฝผใฏๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
13:36
Your tongue is between your teeth and there's a nice stream of air.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
13:45
So let's just focus on those TH sounds here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTHใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:48
He threw three throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ๅ›žๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
13:53
Then, if we add in the word free, look what's happening with my teeth.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€็งใฎๆญฏใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:00
Free.
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็„กๆ–™ใ€‚
14:02
Free.
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็„กๆ–™ใ€‚
14:03
My top teeth are coming onto my bottom lip and there's some stream of air coming through.
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ไธŠๆญฏใŒไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
Free.
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็„กๆ–™ใ€‚
14:11
Free.
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็„กๆ–™ใ€‚
14:13
Let's practice this full sentence all together.
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ใ“ใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:16
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
14:21
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
14:25
So when you say that F sound, make sure that your tongue is not visible and just your teeth
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€F้Ÿณใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใšใ€ๆญฏใ ใ‘
14:29
are on your bottom lip.
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ใŒไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:31
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
14:33
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
14:35
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
14:36
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
14:38
Whew.
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ใตใ…ใ€‚
14:39
It's a good challenge.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:40
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:41
Let's go on to the next tip.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:42
Tip number eight is to study IPA: IPA is the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ8ใฏใ€IPAใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚IPAใฏ ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
14:48
Some students find the IPA, the International Phonetic Alphabet, extremely helpful and some
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ๅ›ฝ้š› ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใ‚ใ‚‹IPAใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
14:53
students just don't like to use it at all.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
But like I mentioned, it could be just one more tool in your pronunciation toolbox.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:01
So if this is something that you find useful, go ahead and use it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:06
Personally, I haven't used this in my pronunciation lessons here on my YouTube channel.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:10
That's just my personal preference.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
But every day is a good day for new beginnings, so let's practice it a little bit right now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใช ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:17
This Thursday her father will throw those teeth.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Kind of a crazy sentence.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ€‚
15:25
But you can see from this sentence that there are two different ways to pronounce TH.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ THใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
This Thursday her father will throw those teeth.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
There is a voiced way to say the T-H and an unvoiced way.
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T-Hใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจ ็„กๅฃฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:42
This, father, those is the voiced way to say T-H.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ T-Hใฎๅฃฐใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
Listen to when I say those words.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:51
This, father, those.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚
15:56
My voice is being used.
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็งใฎๅฃฐใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:59
But what about when I say the unvoiced words?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ็„กๅฃฐใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:02
Thursday, throw, teeth.
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€ๆญฏใ€‚
16:06
Instead, this TH is just a stream of air coming out.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎTHใฏใŸใ ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:11
It's not voice.
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ๅฃฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:12
All you hear is some air.
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:14
And you can see that these are represented by two different symbols in the IPA.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ IPAใงใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ˜ๅทใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
So if you want to read those sentences and then see the IPA that goes with them, you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹IPAใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
16:25
can realize, "Oh, okay, so the word this and teeth both have a TH but they're pronounced
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใจ ๆญฏใฎไธกๆ–นใซTHใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
16:33
in different ways."
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ใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:34
In my opinion, IPA can be useful if you often look up words in the dictionary because after
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€IPAใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ ป็นใซๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
16:40
the word, you're going to see the dictionary definition but also how to pronounce the word
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซใ€่พžๆ›ธใฎ ๅฎš็พฉใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€IPA่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
16:45
using IPA symbols.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
So if you often use a dictionary to help you with pronunciation, then IPA could be useful
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€IPAใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
16:52
for you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:53
Like I said, it's not for everyone, but it could be a useful tool.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:55
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:56
Let's go to the next tip.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:57
Number nine, test yourself with voice texting.
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9็•ช็›ฎใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
This can be a little bit fun.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:04
If you have Siri on your phone or even if you don't, you can just try to write a text
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซSiriใŒๆญ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
17:09
message using the voice option.
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ใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:12
Try to say something into your phone and see if it can accurately understand what you said.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:17
If not, then maybe there's some sounds that you need to improve.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:20
But, this is a fun way to test yourself using technology.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:24
My final tip, number 10, is to record yourself and then compare it to a native speaker.
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€10็•ชใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณ ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:30
I know that no one likes to hear their voice recorded.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฐใŒ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:34
It's just weird.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:35
But it's time to get out of your comfort zone and try something new.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
When you listen to your own voice and then you immediately hear a native speaker say
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ ่žใ„ใฆใ™ใใซๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…
17:44
the exact same thing, it's a good way to understand how your speaking is different.
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ใŒใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:50
You can almost become your own teacher because you can realize, "Oh, I said this word like
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃ
17:55
this, but she said it like that," and you can know that that word is specifically difficult
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ใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใงใใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็‰นใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚Œ
18:00
for you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
Are you ready to try this right now?
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ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:02
Get out of your comfort zone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:04
You can do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:05
I'm going to read some of the sample sentences that we used during today's lesson.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:09
I'm going to read it one time, and then I want you to shadow and say it yourself.
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ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚“ใง ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝฑใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
18:13
I'm going to pause.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:14
I want you to say it.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
18:16
And then I'm going to say the sentence again so that you can compare it to how I spoke.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
To go to the next level, you can record this whole practice.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:25
Record my sentence, and then your practice, and then my sentence again.
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็งใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ— ใ€ๆฌกใซ็งใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:29
That way you can see how it's different or maybe how it's similar.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้กžไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:33
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:34
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
18:35
I can't believe that it's already May.
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ใ‚‚ใ†5ๆœˆใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
18:43
I can't believe that it's already May.
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ใ‚‚ใ†5ๆœˆใ ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
18:47
It's probably going to rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:53
It's probably going to rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:57
I thought it was a hard test.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:02
I thought it was a hard test.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:05
I used to go to work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:11
I used to go to work every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:14
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:20
The girl went through her work.
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ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:24
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
19:31
He threw three free throws.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚
19:35
This Thursday her father will throw those teeth.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
This Thursday her father will throw those teeth.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆญฏใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
How did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:52
Feel free to use any of the videos on my channel to shadow, record yourself, and compare it.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ€้Œฒ็”ปใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:58
It's a great way to improve your pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:00
And now I have a question for you.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:02
Which sounds are the most difficult in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:05
Let me know what you think.
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ใฉใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:06
I'm interested to see what you have to say.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
And I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:12
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
20:13
The next step is to download my free e-book, 5 Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
20:20
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
20:24
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
20:28
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
20:29
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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