Learn Complex English Sentences From A REAL English Conversation

111,996 views ใƒป 2019-10-06

Speak English With Tiffani


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hey, the other day I sent out a message
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- ใญใˆใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ
00:04
to my students on Instagram,
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:05
and I'm actually looking at their responses.
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:08
You see, I asked them this question,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹
00:10
what is the hardest thing about studying English?
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ใ“ใจใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:13
And I received over a hundred responses,
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100 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:16
but one of the responses
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ใŒใ€็‰นใซๅฟƒใซๆฎ‹ใฃใŸๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
00:18
that really stuck out to me was this response.
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:22
Writing complex sentences in English.
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่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใใ€‚
00:26
You see, I realized that students just like you,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
00:29
have a hard time writing complex English sentences.
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ๆ›ธใใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:33
And that's why I made today's lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Because in today's lesson, I'm gonna teach you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:39
some complex English sentence structures.
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่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
I'm Teacher Tiffani, let's jump right in.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€ใ™ใใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡
00:47
(upbeat music)
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00:52
All right, so here's the process.
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ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
The first thing we are gonna do
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
00:56
is listen to a real conversation between two Americans.
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ใ€2 ไบบใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Now, for those who haven't heard this podcast episode,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
01:04
I actually spoke to my friend Sabine, who is a New Yorker,
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ตใƒ“ใƒผใƒณใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ง
01:08
and we had a great conversation.
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ใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:10
So, you can check out the full conversation
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
01:12
by clicking the link in the description
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
01:14
to listen to the podcast episode.
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ใ—ใฆใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
But for our lesson, the first thing we're gonna do
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆ
01:19
is listen to a snippet of that conversation.
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ใซใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Now after we do that, the next thing we're gonna do
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ ๆฌกใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจ
01:25
is review one complex sentence from the actual conversation.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใคใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:31
Then we are going to actually analyze it and break it down.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
And finally, what we're gonna do is look at examples
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
01:39
of how it can be used to talk about your life.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ .
01:43
All right, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:45
We're gonna look at the first clip
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01:47
of my conversation with Sabine.
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ใ‚ตใƒ“ใƒผใƒใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:51
- Now how far away are they from each other?
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- ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้›ขใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:52
Not Long Island and Brooklyn?
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ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
01:55
- It depends exactly where you're going.
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- ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So, if I were to look at the distance
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไปŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:03
from where I live now to where I used to live in Brooklyn,
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02:07
I would say give or take no traffic, I can make it,
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ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใฆใ‚‚ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I would say about 40 to 45 minutes
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02:16
- Okay, good start. - By car.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ - ่ปŠใงใ€‚
02:21
Public transportation might be
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฏ
02:24
I would say, about an hour and 30
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02:29
if you're taking the Long Island Railroad.
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ใ€ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰้‰„้“ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ด„ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ 30 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
- All right, so we saw that clip and don't worry,
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:35
we're gonna watch it again
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02:36
so that you can hear exactly what she was saying
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃ
02:39
and exactly what I was saying.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
But there was a sentence that I want us to look at,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„
02:44
a complex English sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:46
So, let's check out our first sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:48
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
02:49
The first sentence is, "If I were to look at the distance
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
02:54
"from where I live now to where I used to live in Brooklyn,
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ใ€ŒไปŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
02:59
"I would say I could make it in 40 minutes."
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ใจใ€40 ๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Now that's a doozy.
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ’ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
That's a really complex English sentence,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑๆ–‡
03:08
but I'm gonna teach you
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ใงใ™ใŒ
03:09
how to actually make a sentence just like this.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So, now we need to analyze it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Looking at this sentence, let's start analyzing.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:19
The first part is, "If I were to."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ใ€ŒIf I were to.ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
We use this to introduce a possible action
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:28
that will become the support, foundation,
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ๅŸบ็›คใ€
03:31
or lead into my next statement.
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ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So, in other words, I'm introducing something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
So I can say, If I were to,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:41
and then I'm gonna say something
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03:42
that is gonna support my action.
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ใพใ™.
03:45
So, let's look at it a little closer.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
I know that it's a bit challenging right now,
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ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
03:50
but I guarantee you,
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03:51
you'll be able to do it by the end of this.
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ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
So going back, here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Now we have, "I would say."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:00
So, this is used to introduce our guess,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ€ไปฎๅฎšใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:04
assumption, or opinion.
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ใ€‚
04:06
So, looking at it a little bit closer.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:09
Remember, my friend was talking about Brooklyn, New York,
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:13
she was talking about the distance.
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ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
So again, if she were to,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
04:18
so she's introducing a possible action.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:21
The action, look at the drawing.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๅ›ณ้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
In her mind, she's saying
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
04:25
if she were to look at the distance now
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04:28
from the previous, or the previous place
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ใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ท้›ขใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:31
she used to live in Brooklyn.
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.
04:33
If she were to do that, then she says
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
04:36
she could make it in 40 minutes.
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40ๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
04:38
She's guessing, she's assuming, or giving her opinion.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
04:43
You're seeing how these two are connected.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Now remember, if you need help, don't worry
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ
04:48
because I have the free PDF that you can download
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04:51
by clicking the link in the description.
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ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:53
So let's see some real examples that you can apply
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
04:56
to your life using this complex English structure,
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ใ“ใฎ ่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€
05:00
English sentence structure.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๆดปใซ้ฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:02
So, here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
05:03
All right, so again we have, if I were to,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:05
which is plus the possible action.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:09
I would say, plus the guess, the assumption,
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ ๆŽจๆธฌใ€ไปฎๅฎšใ€
05:12
or the opinion.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So, again in my friend's example she said
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไพ‹ใง ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃ
05:16
if she were to and the action was,
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ
05:19
"look at the distance from where I live now
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ใ€Œ็งใŒไปŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
05:23
"to where I used to live in Brooklyn."
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
05:26
That is the action she was referring to.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™
05:29
If she did that, right?
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05:31
Then she continues by saying her guess or assumption.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ถšใ‘ ใฆ ๆŽจๆธฌใ‚„ไปฎๅฎšใ‚’
05:35
So, going back.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆปใ—ใพใ™
05:37
She says, "I would say."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
05:39
And now we get the guess or assumption.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠ ๆŽจๆธฌใ‚„ไปฎๅฎšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
05:41
"I could make it in 40 minutes."
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ใพใ™ ใ€Œ็งใฏ 40 ๅˆ†ใงใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
05:45
Okay, that make sense?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:46
Now, let's see it for your actual life.
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ใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
05:49
Here we go.
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ใ†. ใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:51
First one, if I were to,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ, ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
05:54
now the action, have another opportunity to meet him.
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, ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่กŒๅ‹• ใงใ™. ๅฝผใซไผšใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:59
So, let's say for example, in your life
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06:03
let's say you go one a blind date
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ใพใ™. ใŠ่ฆ‹ๅˆใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ
06:05
and you meet this person, but you're not sure
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ไบบ
06:09
if you're going to be able to meet him again.
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ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใจๅ†ใณไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ
06:11
So, we're saying a possible action,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผšใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:14
meeting this person again.
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.
06:16
If I were to have another opportunity to meet him.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ๅฝผใซไผšใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆฉŸไผš.
06:21
Now what's the next part?
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ใ•ใฆๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
06:22
You remember?
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? ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
06:23
All right, the next part is,
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? ใ‚ˆใ—, ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ,
06:26
I would say, and then we're giving a guess,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใซใฏ, ใใ—ใฆ ็งใŸใกใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’
06:29
that our interaction would be a lot better than it was.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™, ็งใŸใกใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:34
So again, I connected a possible action with my guess
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ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใซ็ตใณใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
06:39
using if I were to and I would say.
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ใ€‚
06:43
Make sense?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
06:44
All right, now let's look at the second example
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ใงใฏ
06:46
using the same complex English structure.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:50
So, the second one is,
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2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
06:52
if I were to ever publish my own book.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Again, a possibility, a possible action.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
I would say that most people would probably like it a lot.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
So again, I gave the possible action.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็งใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:10
Maybe I would publish a book.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:13
My guess, I would say most people
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็งใฎๆŽจๆธฌใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
07:16
would actually like it a lot.
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
07:18
Kinda make sense?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
07:20
Now, what we're gonna do is listen to the short clip
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—
07:22
one more time and see if you can hear
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ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
07:25
when she actually says it.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™.
07:27
So, let's go back and watch the clip again.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃ ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:29
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
07:31
Now how far away are they from each other?
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:33
Not Long Island and Brooklyn?
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ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
07:36
- It depends exactly where you're going.
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- ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
So, if I were to look at the distance
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไปŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใงใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:43
from where I live now to where I used to live in Brooklyn,
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07:47
I would say give or take no traffic
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07:51
I can make it,
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07:54
I would say about 40 to 45 minutes by car.
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่ปŠใง็ด„ 40 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ 45 ๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
- Okay, great.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:00
So, you heard it that time, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ™‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:01
She actually added a little bit of filler words.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:05
I would say, give or take.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
08:07
Now, the expression give or take
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พ
08:09
just means you are estimating or you're giving an average.
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ใฏใ€ๆŽจๅฎš ใพใŸใฏๅนณๅ‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So, you got it, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:15
Now we're gonna move on to our next clip
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—
08:18
and our next complex English sentence structure.
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ใจๆฌกใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
So, here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
08:22
Now, we're back on my screen
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็”ป้ขใซๆˆปใ‚Š
08:24
and our second clip is right here.
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ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
- And I would say in comparison
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-ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใŒ
08:32
to a lot of other major cities
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไธป่ฆ้ƒฝๅธ‚
08:34
that have underground subways,
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ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:37
our subway system is centuries old,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏไฝ•ไธ–็ด€ใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:40
literally centuries old and so it appears a bit run-down
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไฝ•ไธ–็ด€ใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่’ๅปƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€
08:44
and it's not always the cleanest.
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ๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:47
So, for people visiting they might be quite overwhelmed
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
08:53
by the sensations and the (laughs) smells
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ใฏใ€ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚„๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ๅŒ‚ใ„
08:59
and the different fragrances that might exude
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ใ‚„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:04
from riding the train.
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ใ€‚
09:07
- Okay guys, now this part of our conversation
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- ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€
09:10
was actually really fun.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™.
09:11
So again, you can check out the full episode
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
09:14
by hitting the link in the description
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
because we were talking about the New York subway system
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
09:18
and she started to compare it
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œ
09:21
to the subway systems in other countries,
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ใ‚’ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
09:24
but she used a complex English sentence structure.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
09:29
So, let's check that one out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:30
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
09:31
Now, this sentence structure was,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
09:35
"I would say, in comparison to a lot other cities
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ใ€Œๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใจๆฏ”่ผƒ
09:39
"that have underground subways,
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ใ—ใฆใ€
09:42
"our subway system appears a bit run-down."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ  ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:46
Oh, very quickly, guys.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:47
So, this expression run-down just means not taken care of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€ ๆ‰‹ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
09:53
or messy or old.
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ใ€ไนฑ้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
So, not new and neat and tidy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใใฆใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:58
So, she said the New York subway system
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ 
10:01
looks a little bit run-down.
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่’ๅปƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:03
And when she was talking about it,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
10:05
I thought about my time in Korea
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ใจใใ€็งใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใง้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใจใใฎ
10:06
because the subway system in Korea is immaculate,
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใงใ€
10:10
which just means very clean and not dirty at all.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใพใฃใŸใๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
So, when you compare it to the one in New York,
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
10:17
you can see a really big difference.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
So, let's look at the sentence structure that she used
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆ–‡ใฎ ๆง‹้€ 
10:23
and see how we can also apply it
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:25
and you can use it in your English,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
10:29
have it in your repertoire.
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ใƒฌใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒชใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:31
Or have it in your
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ
10:34
I guess your secret stash of English sentence structures
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10:39
that can shock and impress those who are listening to you.
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่กๆ’ƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ้š ใ—ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
So, here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
10:44
So again, this is our sentence and now we're gonna analyze.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
So, the first part is, "I would say, in comparison
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
10:52
"to a lot of other," dot, dot, dot.
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ใ€ใ€Œไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€็‚นใ€็‚นใ€็‚นใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
Now, this pattern or structure is used
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใพใŸใฏๆง‹้€ ใฏ
10:58
when comparing two things and giving your specific opinion.
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ใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ— ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจใ
11:04
Now, remember at the very beginning it says,
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใง
11:07
"I would say," and there's a short pause.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็Ÿญใ„้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
11:11
Well that means I would give my opinion about something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
11:15
But we said it's comparing two things.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:17
That's why we have in comparison two.
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ2ใคใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:20
All right, so let's see this again
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:23
in actual real-life example.
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใง ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:26
So, going back again,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆˆปใฃใฆ
11:28
she's comparing other underground subways
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ๅฝผๅฅณ
11:31
from other cities to the one that's in New York.
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ใฏไป–ใฎ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใจ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ
11:34
So, looking again, she's comparing
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ใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹
11:37
and then she gave her opinion.
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ใฆ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใ— ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐใน
11:39
Now, if we're looking at it for real life,
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ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
11:41
"I would say in comparison to a lot of other,"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€
11:45
and then give the comparison and your specific opinion.
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ใจๆฏ”่ผƒ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™.
11:48
So, here we go.
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11:50
"Cities that have underground subways,
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11:53
"our subway system appears a bit run-down."
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่’ๅปƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:55
That's her opinion.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:57
So, here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
11:59
I would say in comparison to a lot of other,
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็งใฏ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใจ
12:02
and then I'm given the comparison,
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€
12:04
people living here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:07
her apartment is extremely clean and organized.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใงๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
So again, this person is comparing this woman's apartment
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
12:15
to other peoples' apartments.
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ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
This is the comparison that's happening.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฏ”่ผƒใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
So, she said, I would say,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ
12:23
which means I'm about to give my opinion
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
12:26
and then I pause.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹.
12:27
In comparison to a lot of other apartments,
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ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ ใ€
12:31
this woman's apartment is very clean and organized.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใงๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
So, you see the idea is an idea you already have, as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ ใ™ใงใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
You just need to use
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12:39
this complex English sentence structure.
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ใ“ใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
So, we have one more example, here we go.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:45
The second example using the structure is,
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ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
12:47
I would say in comparison to a lot of other.
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ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Now the comparison, crimes happening around the world.
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไธ–็•Œไธญใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šฏ็ฝชใ€‚
12:56
Now the opinion, this crime was not too serious.
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ไปŠใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ็Šฏ็ฝชใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:01
So again, we're looking at various crimes
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก
13:04
happening in other countries
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ใฏไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šฏ็ฝช
13:07
and also the one we're discussing.
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ใ‚„ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šฏ็ฝชใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
13:08
We're comparing these two groups
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—
13:11
and then we're giving our opinion.
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ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
Make sense?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
13:14
Great job!
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ
13:15
Now guys, remember, if you wanna keep studying with me,
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
13:18
you can always join my academy.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™.
13:20
The Speak English with Tiffani Academy.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ€‚
13:22
I have the link on the screen right now,
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็พๅœจใ€็”ป้ขใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
13:24
but you could always click the link in the description
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™
13:27
and I would love to have you as my permanent student.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็งใฎๆฐธไน…็š„ใชๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
13:31
I love teaching you guys
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็งใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
13:32
and I love using formulas.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
All right, now we're gonna go on to our last structure.
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ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:39
But before we do that, I wanna let you listen
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ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
13:41
to that clip one more time to see if you can hear
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:45
the sentence she said.
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.
13:46
All right, so here we go.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:48
Going back to our clip, here we go.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:54
- And I would say in comparison to a lot of other
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-ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ
13:58
major cities that have underground subways,
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ไธป่ฆ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
14:01
our subway system is centuries old,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏไฝ•ไธ–็ด€ใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:04
literally centuries old.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไฝ•ไธ–็ด€ใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:06
And so it appears a bit run-down
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€
14:09
and it's not always the cleanest.
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ๅธธใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:11
So, for people--
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
14:13
- Okay guys, so you heard it.
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---ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:15
She said it appears a bit run-down
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่’ๅปƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€
14:17
and it's not always the cleanest.
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ๅธธใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
14:20
But you heard that first part,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
14:22
I would say, in comparison to a lot of other cities.
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ใ€‚
14:26
So you heard it this time, right?
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่žใ“ใˆใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
14:28
Okay, now we're gonna move right into our next clip.
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:32
So, here we go, gonna take you back to my screen.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€็”ป้ขใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
Now we're going into clip number three.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—็•ชๅท 3 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
14:40
So, Americans are known for smiling and saying,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
14:42
hey, how are you?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
How's your day?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
14:44
But New Yorkers are a bit different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
It's not that they're rude, it's just a different culture.
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ๅคฑ็คผใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒ้•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:48
So, can you explain that (mumbles)?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:50
- I would say, again, because New York is,
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- ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ
14:53
well, let me preface this.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰็ฝฎใใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:55
When I say New York, I'm not talking about New York State,
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็งใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅทžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
14:58
I'm talking about New York City.
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ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
14:59
- Yes, New York City.
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- ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:00
- So, we're talking about the five boroughs,
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- ใงใฏใ€ 5 ใคใฎ่กŒๆ”ฟๅŒบ
15:02
we're talking about Long Island.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
And even Long Island has it's own culture, you know?
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ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ ใ‚‚็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:08
But I would say, having been born and raised in Brooklyn,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ ใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎใง
15:12
in New York City,
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ใ€
15:16
I would attribute that just to the fast pace of life
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็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใŸใ  ่กŒใ
15:20
that most of us live like we're just going, we're going.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
We don't have time to stop.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:25
We don't have time to say hello
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้›ป่ปŠใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ๆš‡ใชใ„
15:27
'cause we're running for the train (laughs).
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(็ฌ‘)ใ€‚
15:30
- All right guys.
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15:30
So again, you saw that clip
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- ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ
15:33
and you saw that she and I were enjoying the conversation,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจ็ง ใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
15:35
but she said something.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
15:37
She used a structure at the end that is very important.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:41
Now, let's see what that sentence structure was.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:45
She said, "I would say, having been born and raised
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณ ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใฃใŸ
15:51
"in Brooklyn, I would attribute that
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:54
"to the fast-paced life."
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ใ€Œใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:55
All right, so that's the sentence she used.
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15:55
Now, if we analyze it, we'll see the first part was,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡ใ ใ€‚
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
15:59
"I would say."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
Now this introduces the fact
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
16:03
that what you are about to say is your specific opinion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
You guys are noticing that these sentence structures
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ 
16:12
that we're looking at deal a lot with your personal opinion
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ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹
16:16
and how to introduce the fact
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ใจ
16:18
that you are gonna give your opinion.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
16:20
So she said, I would say, introducing the fact
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚ˆใ† ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—
16:24
that hey, I'm about to give my opinion on a certain topic.
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ใพใ—ใŸ.
16:28
Now the second part of this,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ 2
16:30
let's go back and look at the second part.
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็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆˆปใฃใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:32
The second part is, this shows that you are about
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:36
to introduce something personal
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16:39
that will support your opinion.
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.
16:41
So, she said, having been.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:43
So again, she said, I would say,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„
16:46
letting us know that she's about to give her opinion.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:49
And then she said, having been.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:51
That means that whatever she's gonna say is related
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ• ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
16:54
to her personal experience
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—
16:56
and it's gonna support her opinion.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
16:59
So again, I would say, short pause, having been,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
17:03
dot, dot, dot, and then the opinion.
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็‚นใ€็‚นใ€็‚นใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
17:06
So, A, B, C.
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ใงใฏใ€Aใ€Bใ€C ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
So again, let's see a visual explanation
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:12
of the conversation.
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ใ€‚
17:13
She said she was born, see the little baby,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซไผšใ„
17:16
and raised in New York.
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ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:18
So, that serves as a support for her opinion
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใจใชใ‚Š
17:22
about this topic.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
So, let's see how we can do this in real life.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:27
Again, I would say, plus your specific opinion
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹
17:32
and then, having been, plus something personal
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ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆ
17:35
that will support your opinion.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„.
17:37
But remember guys, having been is gonna be in between
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
17:41
I would say and your actual opinion.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
17:43
So, it's A and C and then B is kind of sandwiched
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€A ใจ C ใงใ€ B ใฏใใฎไธญ้–“ใซๆŒŸใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
17:46
in the middle.
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ใ€‚
17:48
So again, going back to my screen,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ็”ป้ขใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจ
17:50
I would say, having been born and raised in Brooklyn,
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ใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใฃใŸ
17:54
I would attribute that to the fast-paced life.
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็งใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„็”Ÿๆดปใซๅธฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
17:57
Again, her opinion is,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ€
18:00
I would attribute that to the fast-paced life.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:02
So, let's see how we can use it in a real-life situation
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:05
for ourselves.
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ใ€‚
18:06
First, I would say having been a student
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ใพใšใ€
18:10
at this English institute for two years now,
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆๆ ก ใซ 2 ๅนด้–“้€šใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
18:14
let's pause.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:15
So, whatever opinion this person is about to give
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏ
18:18
is supported by the fact that they have been a student
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถๆ‰€ใซ 2 ๅนด้–“ๅœจ็ฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
18:23
at this institute for two years.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
Meaning we can trust their opinion.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:29
So, now let's see what their opinion is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:32
Going back to my screen.
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็งใฎ็”ป้ขใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:34
That the teachers here are amazing.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:37
So again, this person could've said,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
18:40
I would say that the teachers here are amazing.
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ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
Perfect sentence.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ใ€‚
18:45
But when that person put in the middle
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ“ใง2ๅนด้–“ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธญ้–“
18:48
proof or support by saying,
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่จผๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
18:50
having been a student here for two years now.
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.
18:54
That's a support, their own, personal experience.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:57
It makes their opinion stronger,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ
18:59
which means you can do the same thing.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:02
Don't forget, you can download the PDF for free
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PDF ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰
19:04
so that you can practice this and see the formula.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ— ใฆๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:07
So, don't worry.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:09
Now, looking at the second example we have,
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
19:11
I would say, having been.
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ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ.
19:14
Here we go with support,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
19:15
in a similar situation to yours before,
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
19:19
that the best thing is to just leave it alone
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็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›
19:22
and walk away.
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ใ—ใพใ™.
19:24
All right, so this person's opinion is,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ€
19:26
hey, you should just leave it alone and walk away.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:29
But why should I listen to you?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:31
Why should I do what you're saying?
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ใชใœ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:33
Why does your opinion matter?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
19:35
Well, they said, having been in a similar situation
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—
19:39
to yours before.
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ใŸใ€‚
19:41
Suddenly, I'm like ah, your opinion is valid.
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็ช็„ถใ€็งใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
Your opinion is good because your experience matches
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใจ ไธ€่‡ด
19:50
or supports your opinion.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:52
Does that make sense?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:53
You guys could do the same thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:55
It's all about thinking in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’
19:57
and figuring out how to put these sentences together.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:59
So, let's look at the clip one more time
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—
20:02
and see if you can hear it as she says it.
419
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:04
Here we go, we're going back.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:07
Let's go!
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†๏ผ
20:09
So Americans are known for smiling and saying,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
20:11
hey, how are you?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:12
How's your day?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
20:13
But New Yorkers are a bit different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:15
It's not that they're rude, it's just a different culture.
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ๅคฑ็คผใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒ้•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:17
So, can you explain that (mumbles)?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:19
- I would say, again, because New York is,
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- ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ
20:22
well, let me preface this.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰็ฝฎใใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:23
When I say New York, I'm not talking about New York State.
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็งใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅทžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:26
I'm talking about New York City.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:28
- Yes, New York City.
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20:28
- So, we're talking about the five boroughs,
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- ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
- ใงใฏใ€ 5 ใคใฎ่กŒๆ”ฟๅŒบ
20:30
we're talking about Long Island.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:32
And even Long Island has its own culture.
435
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ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ‚‚็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
But I would say, having been born and raised in Brooklyn,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใฃใŸ
20:41
in New York City,
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20:45
I would attribute that just to the fast-paced life
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็งใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃ
20:49
that most of us live.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
20:50
Like we're just going, we're going.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
We don't have time to stop.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:54
We don't have time to say hello
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็งใŸใกใฏ
20:55
'cause we're running for the train.
443
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้›ป่ปŠใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:58
- All right guys, so you heard it that time, right?
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- ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚่žใ„ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
21:00
She said, I would say, having been born and raised
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณ ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ่‚ฒใฃ
21:04
in Brooklyn, I would attribute that to the fast-paced life.
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ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎ้€Ÿใ„็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
21:07
So you heard it that time, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๆ™‚่žใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:09
Now I wanna know, did you notice that she paused a bit?
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็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
21:13
Because she was giving her opinion and thinking about it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:16
You can do the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:18
Now guys, I really hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:21
But remember, you can watch the full podcast episode
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
21:25
or even listen to it.
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
21:27
Our full interview, the one I did with Teacher Sabine,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ตใƒ“ใƒผใƒณๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจ
21:30
we had a great time together.
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่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
21:31
Remember, all you have to do is click the link
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่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
21:34
in the description, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:35
And you can check out the podcast episode
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
21:37
and if you are already in my academy,
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ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใงใซ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
21:40
you can actually watch the full video.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:43
Guys, I really hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:45
I hope you learn how to actually use these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
21:48
three complex English sentence structures.
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ใ€‚
21:52
Remember to always speak English
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ๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
21:55
and I will catch you in the next episode.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:58
(soft, upbeat music)
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(ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใงๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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