How to Disagree Like a Native English Speaker

34,242 views ใƒป 2019-04-12

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Is this the design?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:04
Uhuh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
00:05
Oh nice!
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ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผ
00:07
You should do it in colour.
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใงใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ€‚
00:09
I like black and white.
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็งใฏ้ป’ใจ็™ฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
No, you donโ€™t.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
Youโ€™re only saying that because I suggested colour.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใŒ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
Well, youโ€™re always wrong.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So whatever I say, youโ€™re always going to disagree?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:29
You know, youโ€™re absolutely right.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
00:33
Yep.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
Black and white is perfect.
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้ป’ใจ็™ฝใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
You think so?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
00:37
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:38
Donโ€™t change a thing.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
Then Iโ€™m going to make it in color.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใงไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
OK.
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OKใ€‚
00:47
What just happened there?
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ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:55
Agreeing is easy in English and weโ€™ve made another video about that.
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ๅŒๆ„ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:01
Disagreeing is harder because people donโ€™t like to disagree.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
It can damage relationships.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆใชใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So how do we disagree in English?
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ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:10
In this video youโ€™ll learn some of the things we say, and some things we donโ€™t say too.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Letโ€™s start with that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
Look at these phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
โ€˜I donโ€™t agreeโ€™ and โ€˜I disagreeโ€™.
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ใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:23
They mean the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
But are they common phrases in spoken English?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ‹?
01:29
Theyโ€™re grammatically correct.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Yes, but are they things we often say?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹?
01:34
Iโ€™m going to guess yes.
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ใฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Youโ€™re wrong!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
01:37
What do you mean, Iโ€™m wrong?!
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?!
01:39
My students say them a lot, but native English speakers donโ€™t use these phrases much in
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้€šๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:46
normal conversation.
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ใ€‚
01:48
How do you know?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:49
Well, these days we have big databanks with lots of examples of spoken English so we can
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไพ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:56
look at things like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:58
And, we donโ€™t say these phrases much?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:00
Not in everyday conversation.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
Then what do we say?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใ†๏ผŸ
02:05
We need an example!
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ไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™๏ผ
02:07
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:09
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
02:10
Well letโ€™s go.
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:12
โ€ฆโ€ฆ Whatโ€™s the matter?
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โ€ฆโ€ฆ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
02:15
Are you going to wear that shirt?
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ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:16
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:17
Itโ€™s my Phillies championship shirt.
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็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Itโ€™s my favorite.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Yeah, but itโ€™s ten years old.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏ10ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Thatโ€™s when we won the championship.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Yes, but itโ€™s got a hole in it!
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
02:28
Throw it away.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:29
No way, itโ€™s my favourite!
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅคงๅฅฝ็‰ฉใงใ™๏ผ
02:32
You look a mess.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Stop nagging.
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ใ—ใคใ“ใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:35
I donโ€™t want to be seen with you in that shirt.
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ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ .
02:38
Well then Iโ€™ll go on my own.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
OK, so what happened there?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
Well the conversation followed some steps.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:47
Linguists have found that when we disagree it often goes in steps.
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่จ€่ชžๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ .
02:52
What did we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:53
Well first of all, I didnโ€™t say anything.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใพใšไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:57
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:59
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
03:00
Well letโ€™s go.
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
โ€ฆโ€ฆ You hesitated.
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โ€ฆโ€ฆ ่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
03:04
Yes, so first I kept quiet.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚
03:08
There was a pause.
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ๅœๆญขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
And then what did I do?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏ
03:11
Well letโ€™s go.
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:13
.... Whatโ€™s the matter?
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.... ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
03:16
Are you going to wear that shirt?
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ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:19
You asked a question.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:20
Thatโ€™s very common.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Instead of disagreeing we ask questions.
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ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Challenging questions.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
03:27
And then what did you say?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
Are you going to wear that shirt?
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ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:31
Yes, it's my Phillies championship shirt.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
It's my favorite.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Yeah, but itโ€™s ten years old.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏ10ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Thatโ€™s when we won the championship.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Yes, but itโ€™s got a hole in it!
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
03:43
You said โ€˜yes butโ€ฆโ€™ and raised an objection.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—โ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:46
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
โ€˜Yes butโ€ฆ.โ€™
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—โ€ฆ.ใ€ใฏใ„
03:48
means no!
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ใ„ใˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
03:49
Uhuh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:50
โ€˜Yes butโ€™ is the most common phrase we use to disagree.
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ใ€ŒYes butใ€ใฏใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:55
And then after that, we got into a fight.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
Yes, once itโ€™s clear thereโ€™s disagreement, we say what we really think.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
So there were four steps โ€“ hesitating, questioning, โ€˜yes butโ€™ and then the fight.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†4ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:12
We donโ€™t always take every step, but itโ€™s a typical pattern.
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ๅธธใซใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
We start slowly and build.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Maybe you do this in your language too?
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
Agreeing is easier.
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
We can just say โ€˜Youโ€™re rightโ€™, and nobody gets upset.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:29
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃ
04:30
Disagreeing is harder because weโ€™re saying someoneโ€™s wrong or different.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้•ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:35
Linguists call disagreeing a dispreferred response.
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่จ€่ชžๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใ—ใใชใ„ๅๅฟœใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:40
We prefer to say โ€˜Yes, youโ€™re rightโ€™.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:43
How about if we say โ€˜Iโ€™m sorry but I disagreeโ€™ or โ€˜Iโ€™m afraid I disagreeโ€™.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:49
So add an apology?
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ใใ‚Œใง่ฌ็ฝชใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:51
It softens the disagreement.
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้•ๅ’Œๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Yes, but again itโ€™s not frequent in normal conversation.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:57
So it could sound weird.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
We normally say something like โ€˜Yes butโ€ฆโ€™ instead.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—โ€ฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:04
So letโ€™s go back to these phrases.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:07
Are there any situations where we do use them?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:10
Perhaps a formal meeting.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆญฃๅผใชไผš่ญฐใ€‚
05:12
They sound formal.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
โ€˜Excuse me Ms. Chairperson.
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ญฐ้•ทใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:16
I disagree.โ€™
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05:18
Yeah, or if you're taking part in a political discussion on a television talk show.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใงๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ .
05:25
Politicians often say them.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
We can afford to make these investments.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’่กŒใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Now I know there are Republicans in Congress who disagree with my approach.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…š่ญฐๅ“กใŒ่ญฐไผšใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:34
We can afford to make these investments.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’่กŒใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Now I know there are Republicans in Congress who disagree with my approach.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…š่ญฐๅ“กใŒ่ญฐไผšใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:40
Notice what Obama did here.
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ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:42
He used the verb โ€˜disagreeโ€™ to report other peopleโ€™s opinions.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
He wasnโ€™t saying โ€˜I disagree with youโ€™.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
He was reporting what other people think.
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ๅฝผใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:54
Hereโ€™s another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
This is the camera we should buy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฒทใ†ในใใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Ooo, I see.
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
06:02
And what does Kathy think?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:04
She thinks we should buy this camera.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Oooo.
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ใ†ใŠใƒผใ€‚
06:08
So she doesnโ€™t agree with you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:11
Yeah but Kathy doesnโ€™t know anything about cameras.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:16
So if weโ€™re reporting someone elseโ€™s opinions, weโ€™ll say they donโ€™t agree or they disagree.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใจไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Yes, disagree is often a reporting verb.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
And we use it when we want to be explicit.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Being explicit means being extra clear about what we mean.
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ๆ˜Ž็คบ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:35
That might happen if thereโ€™s a misunderstanding.
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่ชค่งฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
So this camera costs $5,000.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎไพกๆ ผใฏ 5,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใช
06:42
Itโ€™s a high-end camera with all the features we need.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:47
But this one only costs $2000.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
Yeah, but it canโ€™t shoot slow motion.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆ’ฎๅฝฑใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:54
I donโ€™t think we need that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
06:57
We donโ€™t need the cheaper camera.
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ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:59
No, I mean we donโ€™t need slow motion.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
I donโ€™t agree with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
07:05
You think we should get the cheaper camera?
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ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:08
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
No!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ
07:10
So we misunderstood one another there.
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ใใ“ใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ชค่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
Yes, I had to be extra clear.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:16
And thatโ€™s why you said โ€˜I donโ€™t agree with youโ€™.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:19
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:20
These phrases are formal and explicit, so be careful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงๆ˜Ž็คบ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:24
A lot of students over use them.
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Donโ€™t use them too much.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ
07:30
When we disagree it's much more common to hesitate, question, say โ€˜yes butโ€™ and add that objection.
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ๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
OK.
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OKใ€‚
07:40
Letโ€™s see another example of that.
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ใใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:53
Thereโ€™s something wrong with that thermostat.
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ใใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒˆใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
You know, Iโ€™ve noticed that too.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:59
The temperature keeps shooting up.
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Did you say up?
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:05
Thatโ€™s weird.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ ใ€‚
08:06
I thought it went down.
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ไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
It should be 75 degrees.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ75ๅบฆใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:12
Why do you want it to be 75 degrees?
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ใชใœ75ๅบฆใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:14
Itโ€™s a comfortable temperature.
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ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๆธฉๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Yes, for you.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
08:19
But I like it at 65.
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ใงใ‚‚็งใฏ65ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Yes, but you can take your jacket off if you get too hot.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚ๆš‘ใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:25
Why donโ€™t you wear more clothes?
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ใชใœใ‚‚ใฃใจๆœใ‚’็€ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:27
65 is freezing!
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65ใฏๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
08:30
It is freezing!
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ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
08:33
You agree with me, donโ€™t you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:35
Feel free to disagree in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:38
And thatโ€™s it for today everyone.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Weโ€™re done already?
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ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
Uhuh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:43
But we havenโ€™t looked at how we can prevent arguments in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’้˜ฒใๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
Weโ€™ll do that another day.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ—ฅใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
So make sure you subscribe to our channel everyone.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:52
And hit the notification bell so you donโ€™t miss it.
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้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:55
We hope youโ€™ve enjoyed this video and find it useful.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:59
If you have, please share it with a friend.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
09:02
See you next week everyone.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใญใ€‚
09:03
Bye-bye. Bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:04
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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