How to Disagree Like a Native English Speaker

34,341 views ใƒป 2019-04-12

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Is this the design?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์•ผ?
00:04
Uhuh.
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์–ด.
00:05
Oh nice!
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์˜ค ์ข‹๋‹ค!
00:07
You should do it in colour.
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์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I like black and white.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘๋ฐฑ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:11
No, you donโ€™t.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Youโ€™re only saying that because I suggested colour.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:16
Well, youโ€™re always wrong.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด.
00:19
So whatever I say, youโ€™re always going to disagree?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:26
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
00:29
You know, youโ€™re absolutely right.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
00:33
Yep.
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๋„ค.
00:34
Black and white is perfect.
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
You think so?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
00:37
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:38
Donโ€™t change a thing.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:39
Then Iโ€™m going to make it in color.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:44
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
00:47
What just happened there?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:55
Agreeing is easy in English and weโ€™ve made another video about that.
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๋™์˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Disagreeing is harder because people donโ€™t like to disagree.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
It can damage relationships.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So how do we disagree in English?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
In this video youโ€™ll learn some of the things we say, and some things we donโ€™t say too.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Letโ€™s start with that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:18
Look at these phrases.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:19
โ€˜I donโ€™t agreeโ€™ and โ€˜I disagreeโ€™.
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'๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์™€ '๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'.
01:23
They mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
But are they common phrases in spoken English?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
Theyโ€™re grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Yes, but are they things we often say?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:34
Iโ€™m going to guess yes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Youโ€™re wrong!
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด!
01:37
What do you mean, Iโ€™m wrong?!
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด?!
01:39
My students say them a lot, but native English speakers donโ€™t use these phrases much in
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
normal conversation.
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.
01:48
How do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
Well, these days we have big databanks with lots of examples of spoken English so we can
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์Œ, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:56
look at things like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
And, we donโ€™t say these phrases much?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:00
Not in everyday conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Then what do we say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:05
We need an example!
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๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:07
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:09
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:10
Well letโ€™s go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž.
02:12
โ€ฆโ€ฆ Whatโ€™s the matter?
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โ€ฆโ€ฆ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
02:15
Are you going to wear that shirt?
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๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:16
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:17
Itโ€™s my Phillies championship shirt.
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๋‚ด Phillies ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Itโ€™s my favorite.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Yeah, but itโ€™s ten years old.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Thatโ€™s when we won the championship.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Yes, but itโ€™s got a hole in it!
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:28
Throw it away.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋˜์ ธ.
02:29
No way, itโ€™s my favourite!
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์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด์•ผ!
02:32
You look a mess.
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๋„ˆ ์—‰๋ง์ด์•ผ.
02:33
Stop nagging.
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์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด.
02:35
I donโ€™t want to be seen with you in that shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
Well then Iโ€™ll go on my own.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
OK, so what happened there?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ˆ?
02:44
Well the conversation followed some steps.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Linguists have found that when we disagree it often goes in steps.
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
What did we say?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
02:53
Well first of all, I didnโ€™t say anything.
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์šฐ์„ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:57
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:59
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
03:00
Well letโ€™s go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:03
โ€ฆโ€ฆ You hesitated.
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โ€ฆโ€ฆ ๋ง์„ค์ด์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
03:04
Yes, so first I kept quiet.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž ์‹œ
03:08
There was a pause.
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๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค.
03:09
And then what did I do?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:11
Well letโ€™s go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:13
.... Whatโ€™s the matter?
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.... ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:16
Are you going to wear that shirt?
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๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:19
You asked a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Thatโ€™s very common.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Instead of disagreeing we ask questions.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Challenging questions.
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๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
03:27
And then what did you say?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:29
Are you going to wear that shirt?
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๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:31
Yes, it's my Phillies championship shirt.
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๋„ค, ์ œ Phillies ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It's my favorite.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Yeah, but itโ€™s ten years old.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Thatโ€™s when we won the championship.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Yes, but itโ€™s got a hole in it!
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:43
You said โ€˜yes butโ€ฆโ€™ and raised an objection.
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Yeah.
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์‘.
03:47
โ€˜Yes butโ€ฆ.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ...'์€
03:48
means no!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:49
Uhuh.
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์–ด.
03:50
โ€˜Yes butโ€™ is the most common phrase we use to disagree.
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
And then after that, we got into a fight.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Yes, once itโ€™s clear thereโ€™s disagreement, we say what we really think.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So there were four steps โ€“ hesitating, questioning, โ€˜yes butโ€™ and then the fight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์„ค์ž„, ์งˆ๋ฌธ, '๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ธ์›€์˜ ๋„ค ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
We donโ€™t always take every step, but itโ€™s a typical pattern.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
We start slowly and build.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Maybe you do this in your language too?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:23
Agreeing is easier.
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ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
We can just say โ€˜Youโ€™re rightโ€™, and nobody gets upset.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Yeah.
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์‘. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:30
Disagreeing is harder because weโ€™re saying someoneโ€™s wrong or different.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:35
Linguists call disagreeing a dispreferred response.
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
We prefer to say โ€˜Yes, youโ€™re rightโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
How about if we say โ€˜Iโ€™m sorry but I disagreeโ€™ or โ€˜Iโ€™m afraid I disagreeโ€™.
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'๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
So add an apology?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€?
04:51
It softens the disagreement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Yes, but again itโ€™s not frequent in normal conversation.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:57
So it could sound weird.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
We normally say something like โ€˜Yes butโ€ฆโ€™ instead.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต '๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ...'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:04
So letโ€™s go back to these phrases.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:07
Are there any situations where we do use them?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:10
Perhaps a formal meeting.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
They sound formal.
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
โ€˜Excuse me Ms. Chairperson.
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'์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์žฅ๋‹˜. ๋™์˜
05:16
I disagree.โ€™
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:18
Yeah, or if you're taking part in a political discussion on a television talk show.
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์˜ˆ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
05:25
Politicians often say them.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
We can afford to make these investments.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now I know there are Republicans in Congress who disagree with my approach.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ์— ๋‚ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
We can afford to make these investments.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Now I know there are Republicans in Congress who disagree with my approach.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ์— ๋‚ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Notice what Obama did here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:42
He used the verb โ€˜disagreeโ€™ to report other peopleโ€™s opinions.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:48
He wasnโ€™t saying โ€˜I disagree with youโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
He was reporting what other people think.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Hereโ€™s another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
This is the camera we should buy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Ooo, I see.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
And what does Kathy think?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Kathy๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:04
She thinks we should buy this camera.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Oooo.
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์šฐ.
06:08
So she doesnโ€™t agree with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Yeah but Kathy doesnโ€™t know anything about cameras.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Kathy๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ .
06:16
So if weโ€™re reporting someone elseโ€™s opinions, weโ€™ll say they donโ€™t agree or they disagree.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Yes, disagree is often a reporting verb.
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์˜ˆ, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And we use it when we want to be explicit.
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๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Being explicit means being extra clear about what we mean.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
That might happen if thereโ€™s a misunderstanding.
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์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So this camera costs $5,000.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Yes.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
06:42
Itโ€™s a high-end camera with all the features we need.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:47
But this one only costs $2000.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ $ 2000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Yeah, but it canโ€™t shoot slow motion.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I donโ€™t think we need that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
06:57
We donโ€™t need the cheaper camera.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์‹ผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
No, I mean we donโ€™t need slow motion.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I donโ€™t agree with you.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
You think we should get the cheaper camera?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‹ผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:08
Yeah.
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์‘.
07:09
No!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
07:10
So we misunderstood one another there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:13
Yes, I had to be extra clear.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
And thatโ€™s why you said โ€˜I donโ€™t agree with youโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
07:20
These phrases are formal and explicit, so be careful.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
A lot of students over use them.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Donโ€™t use them too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:30
When we disagree it's much more common to hesitate, question, say โ€˜yes butโ€™ and add that objection.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:40
Letโ€™s see another example of that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž.
07:53
Thereโ€™s something wrong with that thermostat.
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์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
You know, Iโ€™ve noticed that too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด.
07:59
The temperature keeps shooting up.
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์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Did you say up?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:04
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
08:05
Thatโ€™s weird.
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์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋„ค.
08:06
I thought it went down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
It should be 75 degrees.
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75๋„ ์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Why do you want it to be 75 degrees?
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์™œ 75๋„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:14
Itโ€™s a comfortable temperature.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์˜จ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Yes, for you.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:19
But I like it at 65.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 65๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:21
Yes, but you can take your jacket off if you get too hot.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:25
Why donโ€™t you wear more clothes?
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์™œ ์˜ท์„ ๋” ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
08:27
65 is freezing!
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65๋Š” ์ถฅ๋‹ค!
08:30
It is freezing!
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๋‹ค!
08:33
You agree with me, donโ€™t you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:35
Feel free to disagree in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:38
And thatโ€™s it for today everyone.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Weโ€™re done already?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด?
08:42
Uhuh.
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์–ด.
08:43
But we havenโ€™t looked at how we can prevent arguments in English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:46
Weโ€™ll do that another day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So make sure you subscribe to our channel everyone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:52
And hit the notification bell so you donโ€™t miss it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š” .
08:55
We hope youโ€™ve enjoyed this video and find it useful.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
If you have, please share it with a friend.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:02
See you next week everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Bye-bye. Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.
09:04
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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