The natural way to use much, many, a lot of and lots of

35,888 views ใƒป 2018-06-29

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This lessons about some very common and really useful words.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Much and many.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:07
And โ€˜a lot ofโ€™ and โ€˜lots ofโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
00:09
Weโ€™ll show you how we use them with countable and uncountable nouns.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
And weโ€™ll also give you a tour of our deck.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใฎใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Our deck?
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญ๏ผŸ
00:19
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:20
Youโ€™ll love it.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
We live in Philadelphia in a small house with lots of stairs.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ้šŽๆฎตใฎๅคšใ„ๅฐใ•ใชๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:31
There are four floors and then on top, we have a deck, so there are 5 floors really.
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4้šŽๅปบใฆใงใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ่ณช5้šŽๅปบใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ฒๆฟ
00:39
You have to climb up 56 stairs to get to the deck.
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ใซ่กŒใใซใฏ56ๆฎตใฎ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:43
56?
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56?
00:44
Yes I counted them.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ
00:46
Well itโ€™s worth it.
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ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
We have a lot of fun up there.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Letโ€™s take a camera up and weโ€™ll shoot some video.
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:54
Upstairs?
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ไบŒ้šŽ๏ผŸ
00:55
Yes!
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ใฏใ„๏ผ
00:56
And you can bring a light too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Pww.
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ใทใ†ใ€‚
01:07
This is our deck.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
We often have dinner up here in the summer.
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ๅคใซใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
There are a lot of stairs in this house.
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ใ“ใฎๅฎถใซใฏ้šŽๆฎตใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:17
This is our view.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Weโ€™re in the middle of the city so there are lots of skyscrapers.
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้ƒฝๅฟƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ้ซ˜ๅฑคใƒ“ใƒซใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
01:24
And thereโ€™s lots of noise out here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Well yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Thereโ€™s lots of traffic.
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ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
01:36
Behind those buildings is the Philadelphia Museum of Art and on July 4th thereโ€™s a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ็พŽ่ก“้คจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€7 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใซใฏ
01:42
big fireworks display there.
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ๅคงใใช่Šฑ็ซๅคงไผšใŒ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
We can see the fireworks because they go up above the buildings so weโ€™re going to have
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่Šฑ็ซใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธŠใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€
01:50
a little party and invite some friends over to watch.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆ ่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Now, we havenโ€™t invited many people because, well, there isnโ€™t much space here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:00
But we can cook up here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฟ็†ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
This is Jayโ€™s grill and itโ€™s ridiculously large.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใงใ€ใจใฆใคใ‚‚ใชใ ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
No, itโ€™s not.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Itโ€™s perfect.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ ใ€‚
02:12
How many hamburgers can you cook on this grill?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใงไฝ•ๅ€‹ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:17
28.
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28.
02:18
And how many people can we seat at the table?
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใฏไฝ•ไบบใพใงๅบงใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
02:22
Six.
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ๅ…ญใ€‚
02:24
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
02:25
It takes up too much room.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Itโ€™s dirty too, Jay.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฑšใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
02:31
You need to clean it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
But itโ€™s so much work.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
How much gas is in the tank?
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใฎ้‡ใฏ๏ผŸ
02:37
Let me check.
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็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:39
Ah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
02:40
There isnโ€™t much, but I have another tank downstairs.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้šŽไธ‹ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:44
Well if you go and get it, Iโ€™ll show everyone the kitchen.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:49
Come with me.
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็งใจๆฅใฆใ€‚
02:51
There used to be a cupboard here but we took it out and built a little kitchen with a sink
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใจๅฐใ•ใชๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:01
and a little fridge.
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ใ€‚
03:03
There isnโ€™t much room, but we can keep cold drinks in here.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:09
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
03:10
We donโ€™t have much beer, but Iโ€™ll get some more before the party.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
There are too many stairs in this house.
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ใ“ใฎๅฎถใซใฏ้šŽๆฎตใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:29
Well done.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:30
Come and sit down and have a beer.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:32
Oh, thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:34
Happy July 4th everyone.
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็š†ๆง˜ใ€7ๆœˆ4ๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Happy 4th.
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4ไฝใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
OK.
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OKใ€‚
03:39
You heard lots of examples of these words and phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่€ณใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:43
Letโ€™s start with 'a lot of'.
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
We use it to talk about a large number or quantity, and we use it with plural countable
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ๅคšๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏ้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—
03:53
nouns and uncountable nouns.
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ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Another phrase we use is 'lots of'.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Weโ€™re in the middle of the city so there are lots of skyscrapers.
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้ƒฝๅฟƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ้ซ˜ๅฑคใƒ“ใƒซใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
04:06
And thereโ€™s lots of noise out here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Well yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Thereโ€™s lots of traffic.
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ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
04:16
'A lot of' and 'lots of' mean the same thing.
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Lots of is a little more informal, but itโ€™s the same.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
We can make our positive sentences into negatives.
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่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
That works.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Or we can make them into questions.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
That works too.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Now, I have a question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Can you say: โ€˜There are many skyscrapersโ€™ or โ€˜There is much trafficโ€™?
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ใ€Œ้ซ˜ๅฑคใƒ“ใƒซใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
04:48
Technically yes, because many and much mean โ€˜a lot ofโ€™.
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many ใจ much ใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซใฏใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:53
BUT we donโ€™t.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
These sentences sound strange and unnatural and formal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงไธ่‡ช็„ถใงๅฝขๅผๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:02
You donโ€™t want to sound like that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:05
To sound natural say โ€˜a lot ofโ€™ or โ€˜lots ofโ€™ in positive sentences like these.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ€Œa lot ofใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œlot ofใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Written English is a little different.
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ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Let's look at an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:28
So this is written English, and itโ€™s fairly formal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Hereโ€™s what weโ€™d probably say, if we were speaking.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:37
A lot of people like to visit their family for the July 4th holiday.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ 7 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
So lots of Americans spend a lot of time traveling.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏๆ—…่กŒใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So positive sentences โ€“ say 'a lot of' or 'lots of'.
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฏใ€'a lot of' ใพใŸใฏ 'lots of' ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:51
Only say much and many in negative sentences and questions.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใ‚„่ณชๅ•ใงใฎใฟใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:56
There isnโ€™t much room, but we can keep cold drinks in here.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:01
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
06:02
We donโ€™t have much beer.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
These are negative sentences and I said much.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
Notice the word room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:10
Itโ€™s not a room like a living room or a bedroom in a house.
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ๅฎถใฎๅฑ…้–“ใ‚„ๅฏๅฎคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:15
Itโ€™s a different meaning.
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้•ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Room means space here and itโ€™s an uncountable noun.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ็ฉบ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ— ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
With uncountables like room and beer, say much.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:28
With countables, say many.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:31
Now, we havenโ€™t invited many people because, well, there isnโ€™t much space here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:36
People is an irregular plural.
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people ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
One person, two people.
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ไธ€ไบบใ€ไบŒไบบใ€‚
06:42
So itโ€™s many with countables, like people and much with uncountables, like space.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅคšใใ€็ฉบ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Letโ€™s look at some questions now.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:53
How many hamburgers can you cook on this grill?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใงไฝ•ๅ€‹ใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
06:58
28. And how many people can we seat at the table?
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28. ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใฏไฝ•ไบบใพใงๅบงใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
07:04
Six.
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ๅ…ญใ€‚
07:05
How much gas is in the tank?
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใฎ้‡ใฏ๏ผŸ
07:07
Let me check.
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็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:09
Ah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
07:10
There isnโ€™t much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
If youโ€™re asking about countables like hamburgers, ask how many.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไฝ•ๅ€‹ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:18
And if itโ€™s uncountable, like gas, ask how much.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:23
Now I have another question.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
We normally only use much and many in negative sentences and questions.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚„็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใฎใฟ much ใจ many ใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:33
BUT, are there any exceptions?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:37
Are there any positive sentences where we say much and many?
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็งใŸใกใŒๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
07:44
Yes, there are, and you heard some.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
It takes up too much room.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Itโ€™s dirty too, Jay.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฑšใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
07:52
You need to clean it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
But itโ€™s so much work.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
There are too many stairs in this house.
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ใ“ใฎๅฎถใซใฏ้šŽๆฎตใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:04
We can use the phrases โ€˜too muchโ€™ and โ€˜too manyโ€™ and โ€˜so muchโ€™ and โ€˜so
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ใ€Œtoo muchใ€ใ€ ใ€Œtoo manyใ€ใ€ใ€Œso muchใ€ใ€ใ€Œso
08:09
manyโ€™ in positive sentences.
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manyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
That's the exception.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
And thatโ€™s it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Wow Vicki.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
08:17
That was โ€˜a lotโ€™ of grammar.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
Yeah, I hope it wasnโ€™t โ€˜too muchโ€™.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ€ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
If you liked this video please share it with โ€˜lots ofโ€™ friends.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:28
And I have a question for everyone.
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ใใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Whatโ€™s that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
08:32
Do you have a deck?
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ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:33
Tell us in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:35
Whatโ€™s it like?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜๏ผŸ
08:37
Or do you have a garden?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅบญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:39
She means a yard.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
We donโ€™t have a garden but we love our deck.
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ๅบญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Yes and I canโ€™t wait for the fourth of July.
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ใฏใ„ใ€7 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:47
Bye-bye everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:48
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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