The natural way to use much, many, a lot of and lots of

35,129 views ใƒป 2018-06-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This lessons about some very common and really useful words.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Much and many.
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๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
And โ€˜a lot ofโ€™ and โ€˜lots ofโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋งŽ์ด'์™€ '๋งŽ์ด'.
00:09
Weโ€™ll show you how we use them with countable and uncountable nouns.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
And weโ€™ll also give you a tour of our deck.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐํฌ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Our deck?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ?
00:19
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:20
Youโ€™ll love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
We live in Philadelphia in a small house with lots of stairs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
There are four floors and then on top, we have a deck, so there are 5 floors really.
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4๊ฐœ ์ธต์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 5๊ฐœ ์ธต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐํฌ
00:39
You have to climb up 56 stairs to get to the deck.
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์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด 56๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:43
56?
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56?
00:44
Yes I counted them.
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๋„ค, ์„ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Well itโ€™s worth it.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
We have a lot of fun up there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Letโ€™s take a camera up and weโ€™ll shoot some video.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:54
Upstairs?
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๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”?
00:55
Yes!
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์˜ˆ!
00:56
And you can bring a light too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Pww.
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Pww.
01:07
This is our deck.
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์ €ํฌ ๋ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
We often have dinner up here in the summer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ข…์ข… ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
There are a lot of stairs in this house.
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์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
01:15
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
01:17
This is our view.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Weโ€™re in the middle of the city so there are lots of skyscrapers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And thereโ€™s lots of noise out here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Well yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
01:28
Thereโ€™s lots of traffic.
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ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Behind those buildings is the Philadelphia Museum of Art and on July 4th thereโ€™s a
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  7์›” 4์ผ์—๋Š”
01:42
big fireworks display there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We can see the fireworks because they go up above the buildings so weโ€™re going to have
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๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:50
a little party and invite some friends over to watch.
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์ž‘์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
Now, we havenโ€™t invited many people because, well, there isnโ€™t much space here.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:00
But we can cook up here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
This is Jayโ€™s grill and itโ€™s ridiculously large.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Jay์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆด์ด๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
No, itโ€™s not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
02:11
Itโ€™s perfect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝ.
02:12
How many hamburgers can you cook on this grill?
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:17
28.
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28.
02:18
And how many people can we seat at the table?
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:22
Six.
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์œก.
02:24
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
02:25
It takes up too much room.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Itโ€™s dirty too, Jay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ์ œ์ด.
02:31
You need to clean it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
But itโ€™s so much work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
How much gas is in the tank?
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ํƒฑํฌ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
Let me check.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
02:39
Ah.
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์•„.
02:40
There isnโ€™t much, but I have another tank downstairs.
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๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒฑํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:44
Well if you go and get it, Iโ€™ll show everyone the kitchen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ . ๋‚  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€
02:49
Come with me.
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. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
02:51
There used to be a cupboard here but we took it out and built a little kitchen with a sink
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐฌ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์™€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
and a little fridge.
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.
03:03
There isnโ€™t much room, but we can keep cold drinks in here.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Hmm.
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ํ .
03:10
We donโ€™t have much beer, but Iโ€™ll get some more before the party.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ „์— ๋” ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.
03:25
There are too many stairs in this house.
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์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
03:29
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:30
Come and sit down and have a beer.
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์˜ค์…”์„œ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:32
Oh, thank you.
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์˜ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Happy July 4th everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด 7์›” 4์ผ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
03:37
Happy 4th.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ 4์ผ.
03:38
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:39
You heard lots of examples of these words and phrases.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:43
Letโ€™s start with 'a lot of'.
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'๋งŽ์ด'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
We use it to talk about a large number or quantity, and we use it with plural countable
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ
03:53
nouns and uncountable nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Another phrase we use is 'lots of'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๋งŽ์€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Weโ€™re in the middle of the city so there are lots of skyscrapers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
And thereโ€™s lots of noise out here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Well yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
04:10
Thereโ€™s lots of traffic.
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ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
'A lot of' and 'lots of' mean the same thing.
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'๋งŽ์€'๊ณผ '๋งŽ์ด'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Lots of is a little more informal, but itโ€™s the same.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
We can make our positive sentences into negatives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
That works.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Or we can make them into questions.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
That works too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Now, I have a question.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Can you say: โ€˜There are many skyscrapersโ€™ or โ€˜There is much trafficโ€™?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:48
Technically yes, because many and much mean โ€˜a lot ofโ€™.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด๋Š” '๋งŽ์€'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
BUT we donโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
These sentences sound strange and unnatural and formal.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
You donโ€™t want to sound like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
To sound natural say โ€˜a lot ofโ€™ or โ€˜lots ofโ€™ in positive sentences like these.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'a lot of' ๋˜๋Š” 'lots of'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:13
Written English is a little different.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Let's look at an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So this is written English, and itโ€™s fairly formal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Hereโ€™s what weโ€™d probably say, if we were speaking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
A lot of people like to visit their family for the July 4th holiday.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 7์›” 4์ผ ์—ฐํœด์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So lots of Americans spend a lot of time traveling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So positive sentences โ€“ say 'a lot of' or 'lots of'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'a lot of' ๋˜๋Š” 'lots of'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:51
Only say much and many in negative sentences and questions.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:56
There isnโ€™t much room, but we can keep cold drinks in here.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Hmm.
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ํ .
06:02
We donโ€™t have much beer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
These are negative sentences and I said much.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Notice the word room.
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๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:10
Itโ€™s not a room like a living room or a bedroom in a house.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ์‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Itโ€™s a different meaning.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Room means space here and itโ€™s an uncountable noun.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ room์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
With uncountables like room and beer, say much.
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:28
With countables, say many.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:31
Now, we havenโ€™t invited many people because, well, there isnโ€™t much space here.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
People is an irregular plural.
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People์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
One person, two people.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
06:42
So itโ€™s many with countables, like people and much with uncountables, like space.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Letโ€™s look at some questions now.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
How many hamburgers can you cook on this grill?
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:58
28. And how many people can we seat at the table?
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28. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:04
Six.
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์œก.
07:05
How much gas is in the tank?
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ํƒฑํฌ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
Let me check.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
07:09
Ah.
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์•„.
07:10
There isnโ€™t much.
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
If youโ€™re asking about countables like hamburgers, ask how many.
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:18
And if itโ€™s uncountable, like gas, ask how much.
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๊ฐ€์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:23
Now I have another question.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
We normally only use much and many in negative sentences and questions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋งŒ much and many๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:33
BUT, are there any exceptions?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์ด
07:37
Are there any positive sentences where we say much and many?
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:44
Yes, there are, and you heard some.
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์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
It takes up too much room.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Itโ€™s dirty too, Jay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ์ œ์ด.
07:52
You need to clean it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
But itโ€™s so much work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
There are too many stairs in this house.
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์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
08:04
We can use the phrases โ€˜too muchโ€™ and โ€˜too manyโ€™ and โ€˜so muchโ€™ and โ€˜so
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'๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด', ' ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด', '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด', '๋„ˆ๋ฌด
08:09
manyโ€™ in positive sentences.
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๋งŽ์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
That's the exception.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:16
Wow Vicki.
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์™€์šฐ ๋น„ํ‚ค.
08:17
That was โ€˜a lotโ€™ of grammar.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ '๋งŽ์ด'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Yeah, I hope it wasnโ€™t โ€˜too muchโ€™.
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๋„ค, '๋„ˆ๋ฌด' ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
If you liked this video please share it with โ€˜lots ofโ€™ friends.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋งŽ์€' ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:28
And I have a question for everyone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Whatโ€™s that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
08:32
Do you have a deck?
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๋ฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:33
Tell us in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:35
Whatโ€™s it like?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ?
08:37
Or do you have a garden?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:39
She means a yard.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
We donโ€™t have a garden but we love our deck.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์›์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Yes and I canโ€™t wait for the fourth of July.
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์˜ˆ, 7์›” 4์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Bye-bye everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:48
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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