How to use CAN, COULD and MAY to ask for permission

45,277 views ใƒป 2017-06-30

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
How are these questions different?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใฉใ†้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
And how do we answer them?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
In this lesson weโ€™ll find out.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
We use all these phrases to ask if itโ€™s OK to do something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:20
Letโ€™s look at three examples.
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3ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
Can I park here, officer?
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ใ“ใ“ใซ้ง่ปŠใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€่ญฆๅฎ˜๏ผŸ
00:26
No, itโ€™s not allowed.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
Could I borrow your toothbrush?
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ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
Whatโ€™s wrong with yours?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
I lost it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:39
Oh, Vicki.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
00:40
Iโ€™ve got a yoga class this evening and I donโ€™t want to be late.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใƒจใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
May I leave work early?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่พžใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:45
Yeah, OK.
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ใˆใˆOKใ€‚
00:46
Maybe Iโ€™ll come with you.
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ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
That would be great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
'Can I...', 'Could I...' and 'May I...'
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ใ€ŒCan I...ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒCould I...ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒMay I...ใ€ใฏ
00:54
They all mean the same thing here.
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ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Look, we can change them around and the meanings stay the same.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใพใพใงใ™.
01:03
We use all these phrases to ask for permission to do something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:10
You canโ€™t park here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้ง่ปŠใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:12
You donโ€™t have permission.
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่จฑๅฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
So is there a difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:17
Well yes, itโ€™s about the situation we're in and how careful we want to be about being
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใจใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:24
correct and polite.
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ใ€‚
01:26
'May' is the most formal.
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ใ€ŒMayใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
'Can' is the most informal.
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ใ€ŒCanใ€ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
And 'could' is a little more formal than 'can'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€'could' ใฏ 'can' ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
When I was a child, my mum told me I should use โ€˜May Iโ€™ to ask for permission.
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆฏใฏ ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ŒMay Iใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
It was a common rule back then and the old grammar books said โ€˜May Iโ€™ was more polite.
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคใ„ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ›ธใงใฏใ€ŒMay Iใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
But the way we speak has changed over time and these days 'Can I' is much more frequent.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฏๆ™‚ใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ŒCan Iใ€ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
In fact English speakers are now ten times more likely to say 'Can I' than 'May I'.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€ ใ€ŒMay Iใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ŒCan Iใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ 10 ๅ€ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Yeah, ten times!
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ใใ†ใ€10ๅ›ž๏ผ
02:10
So do you need to learn 'May I' or can you forget it?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒMay Iใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใพใ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:16
You need it because there are particular situations where we still use it.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:23
Maybe if someoneโ€™s giving a talk or speech to a group of people.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ . ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠ
02:28
May I begin by thanking you all of you for being with us todayโ€ฆ?
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้›†ใพใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Or perhaps theyโ€™re providing a service to a customer.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้กงๅฎขใซใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:39
This is Rachel speaking.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:40
Sorry to keep you waiting.
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ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
How may I help you?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
02:45
Or perhaps theyโ€™re in a business meeting, and they want to make a suggestion.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ•†่ซ‡ไธญใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:53
I donโ€™t think so.
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็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:54
Why not?
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ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
Itโ€™s not a good idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
Yes it is.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
02:58
May I suggest we come back to this later if we have time?
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ใฐใ€ๅพŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
03:03
So 'may I', 'could I', 'can I' โ€“ theyโ€™re all useful when you need to ask for permission.
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'may I', 'could I', 'can I' โ€“ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
But most of the time youโ€™re going to say 'Can I' or 'Could I'.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
Now the next thing.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
How should you respond if someone asks these questions?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹ ?
03:22
Letโ€™s look at some more examples, but this time pay attention to the answers.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ ไปŠๅ›žใฏ็ญ”ใˆใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:29
Youโ€™re going to hear six different replies.
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6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฟœ็ญ”ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:36
Vicki, can I have a word?
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ไธ€่จ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
03:39
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:40
May I come in?
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
Mr Hale!
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ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใ•ใ‚“๏ผ
03:45
Why, certainly.
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ใชใœใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
03:46
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
03:47
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
My batteryโ€™s flat.
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้›ปๆฑ ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:51
Can I use your phone?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:53
Yes, of course.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:56
Youโ€™re welcome.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:59
Could I borrow these?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
Yeah, OK.
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04:01
Thank you.
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ใˆใˆOKใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:04
May I serve tea now Miss Angorda?
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ดใƒซใƒ€ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:07
Yes, please do, Warner.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ€‚
04:08
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:10
Oh pizza.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€‚ ใ‚’
04:11
Can I have some?
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
May I have some too?
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็งใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:14
Yes, help yourself.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
Here are the replies you heard.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
They all mean โ€˜yesโ€™ and theyโ€™re all polite.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
But which two are most formal?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใฎ2ใคใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ‹?
04:27
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:29
Itโ€™s these two: โ€˜Why certainlyโ€™ and โ€˜Please doโ€™ are a little more formal.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใชใœ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใจ ใ€Œใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Also, notice โ€™Help yourselfโ€™.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:39
Itโ€™s a little different.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
We say this when we want someone to serve themselves or to take something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฅ‰ไป•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:49
Oh pizza.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€‚ ใ‚’
04:51
Can I have some?
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:53
May I have some too?
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็งใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:54
Yes, help yourself.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:56
OK, now thatโ€™s how we say yes, but what if we want to say no?
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:03
Well, sometimes we apologise.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏ่ฌใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Could I borrow these?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:10
Oh no.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:11
Iโ€™m afraid I need them.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
That's OK.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Iโ€™m afraid.
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็งใฏๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
It means โ€˜Iโ€™m sorryโ€™ here so itโ€™s a gentle, polite no.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ„ชใ—ใไธๅฏงใชใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Of course we can also give a firm or definite no.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใƒŽใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:30
Oh Kathy!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผ๏ผ
05:32
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:34
Fine.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
05:35
Do you have a moment?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:37
Can we speak with you about the Boston project?
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ใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
05:40
What about it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Itโ€™s the deadline.
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Weโ€™re a little behind.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Could we have another week?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:47
No way.
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ใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:48
You need to finish by Friday?
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:50
Well, then can we hire an assistant?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:53
Not on your life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
You donโ€™t like the idea then?
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ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:57
In a word, no.
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ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
06:02
These phrases are all definite noโ€™s and the last one means you wonโ€™t even discuss
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใƒŽใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:09
it.
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.
06:10
Great!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
06:11
So thatโ€™s it.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Now you know how we use 'can', 'could' and 'may' to ask for permission.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ€ใ€Œmayใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:20
And you also know some different ways to reply.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฟ”ไฟกๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
If you enjoyed this video, can I make a suggestion?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:28
Why not subscribe to our channel?
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
And could I suggest you share this video with a friend?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
06:37
Perhaps theyโ€™ll enjoy it too.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
See you all next week!
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑ๏ผ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚
06:42
Bye now!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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