How to use CAN, COULD and MAY to ask for permission

45,277 views ใƒป 2017-06-30

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
How are these questions different?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:03
And how do we answer them?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
In this lesson weโ€™ll find out.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
We use all these phrases to ask if itโ€™s OK to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Letโ€™s look at three examples.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Can I park here, officer?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋‹˜?
00:26
No, itโ€™s not allowed.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
00:31
Could I borrow your toothbrush?
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์นซ์†”์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Whatโ€™s wrong with yours?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
I lost it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Oh, Vicki.
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์˜ค, ๋น„ํ‚ค.
00:40
Iโ€™ve got a yoga class this evening and I donโ€™t want to be late.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:43
May I leave work early?
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์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
Yeah, OK.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹์•„.
00:46
Maybe Iโ€™ll come with you.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
That would be great.
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์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
'Can I...', 'Could I...' and 'May I...'
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€... ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ', '๋‚ด๊ฐ€... ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ...' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚ด๊ฐ€...ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ'
00:54
They all mean the same thing here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Look, we can change them around and the meanings stay the same.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
We use all these phrases to ask for permission to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
You canโ€™t park here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You donโ€™t have permission.
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๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So is there a difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:17
Well yes, itโ€™s about the situation we're in and how careful we want to be about being
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
correct and polite.
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.
01:26
'May' is the most formal.
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'5์›”'์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
'Can' is the most informal.
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'Can'์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And 'could' is a little more formal than 'can'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'could'๋Š” 'can'๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
When I was a child, my mum told me I should use โ€˜May Iโ€™ to ask for permission.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ 'May I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
01:43
It was a common rule back then and the old grammar books said โ€˜May Iโ€™ was more polite.
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์—๋Š” 'May I'๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
But the way we speak has changed over time and these days 'Can I' is much more frequent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
In fact English speakers are now ten times more likely to say 'Can I' than 'May I'.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ด์ œ ' May I'๋ณด๋‹ค 'Can I'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Yeah, ten times!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์—ด ๋ฒˆ!
02:10
So do you need to learn 'May I' or can you forget it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 'May I'๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์žŠ์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
02:16
You need it because there are particular situations where we still use it.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
Maybe if someoneโ€™s giving a talk or speech to a group of people.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:28
May I begin by thanking you all of you for being with us todayโ€ฆ?
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ...?
02:33
Or perhaps theyโ€™re providing a service to a customer.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
This is Rachel speaking.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Sorry to keep you waiting.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
How may I help you?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:45
Or perhaps theyโ€™re in a business meeting, and they want to make a suggestion.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
I donโ€™t think so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:54
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
02:55
Itโ€™s not a good idea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Yes it is.
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์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:58
May I suggest we come back to this later if we have time?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
03:03
So 'may I', 'could I', 'can I' โ€“ theyโ€™re all useful when you need to ask for permission.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”', 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”', 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”' โ€“ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
But most of the time youโ€™re going to say 'Can I' or 'Could I'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'Can I' ๋˜๋Š” 'Could I'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Now the next thing.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
How should you respond if someone asks these questions?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
03:22
Letโ€™s look at some more examples, but this time pay attention to the answers.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ต์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”.
03:29
Youโ€™re going to hear six different replies.
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6๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:36
Vicki, can I have a word?
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๋น„ํ‚ค, ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:39
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
03:40
May I come in?
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:44
Mr Hale!
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ํ—ค์ผ ์”จ!
03:45
Why, certainly.
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์™œ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ.
03:46
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
03:47
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
My batteryโ€™s flat.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Can I use your phone?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:53
Yes, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
03:54
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Youโ€™re welcome.
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
03:59
Could I borrow these?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:01
Yeah, OK.
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04:01
Thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹์•„.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
May I serve tea now Miss Angorda?
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์ด์ œ Miss Angorda์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:07
Yes, please do, Warner.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์›Œ๋„ˆ.
04:08
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Oh pizza.
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์˜ค ํ”ผ์ž.
04:11
Can I have some?
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์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:12
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:13
May I have some too?
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์ €๋„ ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:14
Yes, help yourself.
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์˜ˆ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:17
Here are the replies you heard.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
They all mean โ€˜yesโ€™ and theyโ€™re all polite.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '์˜ˆ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But which two are most formal?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:29
Itโ€™s these two: โ€˜Why certainlyโ€™ and โ€˜Please doโ€™ are a little more formal.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”'์™€ '์ œ๋ฐœ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Also, notice โ€™Help yourselfโ€™.
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๋˜ํ•œ '์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:39
Itโ€™s a little different.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
We say this when we want someone to serve themselves or to take something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Oh pizza.
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์˜ค ํ”ผ์ž.
04:51
Can I have some?
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์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:52
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:53
May I have some too?
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์ €๋„ ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:54
Yes, help yourself.
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์˜ˆ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:56
OK, now thatโ€™s how we say yes, but what if we want to say no?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:03
Well, sometimes we apologise.
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์Œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Could I borrow these?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:10
Oh no.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
05:11
Iโ€™m afraid I need them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
That's OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
05:16
Iโ€™m afraid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค.
05:18
It means โ€˜Iโ€™m sorryโ€™ here so itโ€™s a gentle, polite no.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Of course we can also give a firm or definite no.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:30
Oh Kathy!
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์˜ค ์บ์‹œ!
05:32
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
05:34
Fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:35
Do you have a moment?
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”?
05:37
Can we speak with you about the Boston project?
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:40
What about it?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
05:41
Itโ€™s the deadline.
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๊ธฐํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Weโ€™re a little behind.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Could we have another week?
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:47
No way.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
05:48
You need to finish by Friday?
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:50
Well, then can we hire an assistant?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:53
Not on your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
You donโ€™t like the idea then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:57
In a word, no.
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
These phrases are all definite noโ€™s and the last one means you wonโ€™t even discuss
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
it.
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.
06:10
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
06:11
So thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
06:13
Now you know how we use 'can', 'could' and 'may' to ask for permission.
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์ด์ œ 'can', 'could' ๋ฐ 'may'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And you also know some different ways to reply.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
If you enjoyed this video, can I make a suggestion?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:28
Why not subscribe to our channel?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:32
And could I suggest you share this video with a friend?
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
06:37
Perhaps theyโ€™ll enjoy it too.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
See you all next week!
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
06:42
Bye now!
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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