NOUNS | Basic English Grammar Course | 5 lessons

Hello, everybody.

大家好。

Welcome to this English course.

欢迎来到这个英语课程。

In today's video, I'm going to tell you about nouns.

在今天的视频中，我将向您介绍名词。

Because in English, nouns are very important.

因为在英语中，名词非常重要。

They are the basic element of a sentence.

它们是句子的基本元素。

So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the different kinds

所以如果你想说英语，你需要了解不同种类

of nouns.

的名词。

And I'm going to try and teach you as well as I can.

我会尽力教你。

Let's get started!

让我们开始吧！

Ok, so let's start with concrete nouns.

好的，让我们从具体名词开始。

Now in English, concrete nouns are people places or things,

现在在英语中，具体名词是人、地方或事物，

including animals.

包括动物。

That you can see, that you can smell, or taste, or hear, or touch.

你可以看到，你可以闻到，或尝到，或听到，或触摸到。

So you can basically use your five senses.

所以你基本上可以使用你的五种感官。

Let me give you a few examples.

让我举几个例子。

If we talk about people, you could say, a man

如果我们谈论人，你可以说，一个男人

or a teacher, or me, Fanny.

或一个老师，或者我，范妮。

Or Mr. Smith.

或者史密斯先生。

If we talk about places, you could say,

如果我们谈论地方，你可以说，

a house, a school.

房子，学校。

You could name a city like London.

你可以说出像伦敦这样的城市。

Very nice city.

非常好的城市。

Or a beach.

或者海滩。

And if you talk about things, you could say a shoe,

如果你谈论事物，你可以说一只鞋子，

you could say a marker, you could talk about a dog

你可以说一个记号笔，你可以谈论一只狗

or food like a pizza.

或像披萨这样的食物。

These are concrete nouns....ok.

这些是具体名词……好吧。

Now let's move on to abstract nouns.

现在让我们继续讨论抽象名词。

So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns, are ideas, concepts, emotions.

因此，抽象名词与具体名词不同，是想法、概念、情感。

And you can't see an idea.

而且你看不到任何想法。

You can't smell a concept.

你无法闻到一个概念。

You can't taste an emotion.

你无法品尝到一种情感。

Or hear it.

或者听到它。

Or touch it.

或者触摸它。

So they are nouns.

所以它们是名词。

They are things that exist, but you cannot see them, or taste them.

它们是存在的东西，但你看不到它们，也尝不到它们。

You can't use your five sense.

你无法使用你的五种感觉。

To give you a few examples, we could talk about love,

举几个例子，我们可以谈论爱情、

or time, or religion,

时间、宗教、

rules.

规则。

These are all words that represent ideas, concepts...

这些都是代表想法、概念的单词……好吧，

okay They're abstract nouns in English.

它们是英语中的抽象名词。

Now, let's get into more detail about nouns.

现在，让我们更详细地了解名词。

Let's now see the difference between common nouns

现在让我们看看普通名词和专有名词之间的区别

and proper nouns which are very important in English.

，这在英语中非常重要。

So common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, places, things, ideas.

所以普通名词和专有名词指的是人、地方、事物、想法。

Let's see a few examples.

让我们看几个例子。

We could talk about people for example.

例如，我们可以谈论人。

A woman.

一个女人。

That's a common noun.

那是一个普通名词。

But if we talk about a specific woman, for example, me, Fanny.

但如果我们谈论一个特定的女人，例如我，范妮。

That becomes a proper noun with a capital 'F'.

这成为一个大写“F”的专有名词。

because, and you should know this, proper nouns are always capitalized.

因为，你应该知道这一点，专有名词总是大写。

You could talk about places.

你可以谈论一些地方。

A city.

一座城市。

That's a common noun.

那是一个普通名词。

But then you can name a specific city.

但随后你可以命名一个特定的城市。

Let's take a great city, London, of course.

当然，让我们以一个伟大的城市为例，伦敦。

With a capital 'L'.

带大写“L”。

Remember proper nouns - always capitalized.

记住专有名词 - 始终大写。

We can talk about things for example.

例如，我们可以谈论一些事情。

An animal.

一只动物。

Let's take a dog.

我们养一只狗吧。

A dog.

一只狗。

That's a common noun.

那是一个普通名词。

But if we take a specific dog, like Snoopy - capital 'S',

但如果我们选择一只特定的狗，比如史努比（Snoopy）——大写的“S”，

that's the proper noun.

那就是专有名词。

If we talk about things again, but for example, a car,

如果我们再谈论事物，例如汽车，

that's a common noun.

那是一个普通名词。

But if we name the brand, the specific brand of the car like Volvo,

但如果我们命名品牌，比如沃尔沃这样的汽车的特定品牌，

that's a proper noun.

那就是一个专有名词。

And it takes a capital 'V'.

它需要大写“V”。

And finally, and we can say, a team - common noun.

最后，我们可以说，一个团队——普通名词。

But if we name a specific team, for example, the best football team, Manchester United,

但如果我们命名一支特定的球队，例如，最好的足球队曼联，

then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized.

那么它就是一个专有名词，并且要大写。

Now mind you, 'team', is a special word because it's called

现在请注意，“团队”是一个特殊的词，因为它

a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people.

在英语中被称为集体名词，因为它指的是一群人。

So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns.

因此集体名词可以用作单数名词或复数名词。

But we will talk about this again later.

但我们稍后会再讨论这个问题。

So now that we know a lot about nouns in English, Let's practice finding nouns in a sentence.

现在我们对英语名词有了很多了解，让我们练习在句子中查找名词。

Okay, first, In my class at Oxford University, I have many

好的，首先，在牛津大学的班级里，我有很多

friends.

朋友。

My best friend is Jan.

我最好的朋友是简。

I have a lot of love for her.

我非常爱她。

Jan has a cute dog.

简有一只可爱的狗。

Its name is Juju.

它的名字叫朱朱。

What are the nouns in these sentences?

这些句子中的名词是什么？

If we take the first sentence, In my class at Oxford University, I have many

如果我们看第一句话，在牛津大学的课堂上，我有很多

friends.

朋友。

We have, class, and friends.

我们有班级，有朋友。

These are common nouns.

这些是常见名词。

We also have a proper noun, Oxford University.

我们还有一个专有名词，牛津大学。

We know it's a proper noun because it's capitalized.

我们知道它是一个专有名词，因为它是大写的。

The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen.

第二句话是，我最好的朋友是Jen。

Now in this sentence, the noun is, friend - common noun.

现在在这句话中，名词是朋友 - 普通名词。

And there's also the word, Jen, is also a noun but a proper noun.

还有一个词，Jen，也是一个名词，但却是一个专有名词。

As you can see it's capitalized.

正如你所看到的，它是大写的。

Then, I have a lot of love for her.

然后，我对她充满了爱。

What noun can you see?

你能看到什么名词？

Of course, 'love'.

当然是“爱”。

Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago.

还记得我们几分钟前讨论过的抽象名词吗？

And finally, Jan has a cute dog.

最后，简有一只可爱的狗。

Its name is Juju.

它的名字叫朱朱。

What nouns can we find?

我们可以找到哪些名词？

We can see, 'Jen', again - proper noun.

我们可以再次看到“Jen”——专有名词。

'Dog' - common noun.

“狗”——普通名词。

But also, 'name', and 'Juju'.

还有“名字”和“Juju”。

'Name's' a common noun.

“名字”是一个普通名词。

'Juju' is the proper noun.

“Juju”是专有名词。

It's capitalized.

是大写的。

As you probably know, I haven't mentioned, 'I', or 'her', or 'its'.

你可能知道，我没有提到“我”、“她”或“它”。

They are also nouns, but they are pronouns and

它们也是名词，但它们是代词，并且

they're considered a different category in English.

在英语中被视为不同的类别。

We will talk about them in another video . Great job guys!

我们将在另一个视频中讨论它们。干得好，伙计们！

Thank you for watching my video.

感谢您观看我的视频。

I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English.

我希望你现在对英语名词有了更好的理解。

Please keep practicing.

请继续练习。

Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognize nouns in a sentence.

我相信您很快就能识别句子中的名词。

Please make sure to watch my next video as I keep on talking about nouns.

请务必观看我的下一个视频，因为我一直在谈论名词。

See you.

再见。

Thank you for watching my video guys.

谢谢你们观看我的视频。

If you've liked this video, please click like, subscribe to our channel, show us

如果您喜欢该视频，请点击“赞”，订阅我们的频道，向我们表示

your support, put your comments below and share

您的支持，在下面发表您的评论并分享

this video.

该视频。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Hello guys!

大家好！

And welcome to this English course on nouns.

欢迎来到这个关于名词的英语课程。

In today’s video, we’re going to talk about singular and plural nouns.

在今天的视频中，我们将讨论单数和复数名词。

When you speak English, it’s very important to know the difference between a singular

当您说英语时，了解单数

noun and a plural noun.

名词和复数名词之间的区别非常重要。

Ok?

好的？

So I will explain to you the different rules.

所以我将向您解释不同的规则。

And we will practice together.

我们将一起练习。

Let’s get started.

让我们开始吧。

Ok guys, the first you need to know is that a singular noun means one.

好吧，伙计们，你们首先需要知道的是单数名词的意思是“一”。

So, for example, I can say, ‘cat’. ‘a cat’

例如，我可以说“猫”。

“一只猫”“一只猫”

‘one cat’ ‘school’

“学校”“一所学校”

‘a school’ ‘one school’

“一所学校”“团队”

‘team’ Now don’t forget, ‘team’ is a collective

现在不要忘记，“团队”是一个集体名词。

noun.

这是一群人，但它仍然是一个单数名词。

It’s a group of people, but still, it’s a singular noun.

We talk about ‘a team’, or ‘one team.

我们谈论“一个团队”或“一个团队”。

‘lady’ ‘monkey’

“女士”“猴子”

‘tomato’ ‘a tomato’

“西红柿”

‘one tomato’ Or ‘piano’.

“一个西红柿”“一个西红柿”或“钢琴”。

Now, if we talk about plural nouns, it means more than one.

现在，如果我们谈论复数名词，它意味着多个。

So for example, two, three, four, or many.

例如，两个、三个、四个或多个。

If we take our words again, ‘a cat’ becomes ‘cats’.

如果我们再说一遍，“一只猫”就变成了“猫”。

‘two cats’ ‘three cats’

“两只猫”“三只猫”

‘many cats’ ‘school’’ becomes ‘schools’.

“很多猫”“学校”变成“学校”。

‘team’ becomes ‘teams’.

“团队”变成“团队”。

Ok, so you just add an ‘s’.

好的，所以你只需添加一个 's' 即可。

Now ‘lady’ becomes ‘ladies.

现在“女士”变成了“女士们”。

‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’.

“猴子”变成“猴子”。

But, two different rules.

但是，两个不同的规则。

As you can see, ‘lady’ is consonant + ‘y’.

如您所见，“lady”是辅音+“y”。

Now when you have consonant + ‘y’, in an English word, the plural will be ‘ies’.

现在，当你在英语单词中使用辅音 + 'y' 时，复数形式将是 'ies'。

‘lady’ ‘ladies’

'lady' 'ladies'

But when you have vowel + ‘y’ like ‘monkey’, it just becomes ‘monkeys’.

但是当你有元音 + 'y' 就像 'monkey' 时，它就变成了 'monkeys'。

You simply add an ‘s’.

您只需添加一个“s”即可。

Ok, ‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’. ‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’.

好吧，“猴子”变成了“猴子”。

“番茄”变成“西红柿”。

‘piano’ ‘pianos’ Again, two different rules.

'piano' 'pianos' 又是两个不同的规则。

Now ‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’.

现在“番茄”变成了“西红柿”。

You add ‘es’.

您添加“es”。

And with most words ending in ‘o’, so consonant + ‘o’, you will add ‘es’.

大多数单词以“o”结尾，因此辅音+“o”，您将添加“es”。

But sometimes, you will only add ‘s’.

但有时，您只会添加“s”。

Like ‘piano’, ‘pianos’.

比如“钢琴”、“钢琴”。

There is no particular rule for this.

对此没有特别的规则。

You just need to know the words that only end with an ‘s’.

您只需要知道仅以“s”结尾的单词即可。

Ok, let’s move on to some pronunciation now.

好的，现在让我们继续学习发音。

So, when it comes to pronunciation, we have three different sounds.

所以，说到发音，我们有三种不同的声音。

The first sound is /s/.

第一个声音是/s/。

The second sound is /z/.

第二个声音是/z/。

And the third sounds is /Iz/.

第三个声音是/Iz/。

So let’s review some words together and be really careful, what sound do you hear?

那么让我们一起复习一些单词，并且要非常小心，你听到了什么声音？

‘cats’ ‘cats’

“猫”“猫”

What can you hear? /s/

你能听到什么？

/s/ 你能跟我重复一遍吗？

Can you repeat after me.

‘cats’ ‘cats’

'猫' '猫'

The second word is ‘schools’. ‘schools’

第二个词是'学校'。

“学校”你能听到什么声音？

What sound can you hear?

Of course, /z/.

当然是/z/。

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘schools’ ‘schools’

'学校' '学校'

The third words is ‘teams’.

第三个词是'团队'。

What sound can you hear?

你能听到什么声音？

Again, /z/.

再次，/z/。

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘teams’ ‘teams’

“团队” “团队”

Then we have ‘ladies’. ‘ladies’

然后我们有“女士们”。

'女士们' /z/

/z/ Repeat after me.

跟着我重复。

‘ladies’ ‘ladies’

“女士们”“女士们”

Then ‘monkeys’. /z/ again.

然后是“猴子”。

/z/ 再次。

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘monkeys’. ‘monkeys’

“猴子”。

“猴子”然后我们有“西红柿”。

Then we have ‘tomatoes’.

Again, it’s the /z/ sound.

再说一次，这是 /z/ 的声音。

‘tomatoes’ ‘tomatoes’

“西红柿”“西红柿”

And finally, ‘pianos’. /z/

最后是“钢琴”。

/z/ 'pianos'

‘pianos’ ‘pianos’

'pianos' 现在让我们继续讨论其他规则。

Let’s move on to other rules now.

Ok guys, let’s now talk about nouns that end in ‘s’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ch’,

好的，伙计们，现在让我们来谈谈以“s”、“sh”、“x”、“ch”

or ‘z’.

或“z”结尾的名词。

Now to make the plural form of these nouns, you will add ‘es’.

现在要使这些名词成为复数形式，您将添加“es”。

And the sound will be /Iz/.

声音将是/Iz/。

Let’s review some words together.

我们一起复习一些单词吧。

‘bus’ becomes ‘buses’. ‘bush’ ‘bushes’

“公共汽车”变成“公共汽车”。

“灌木丛”“灌木丛”“狐狸”“狐狸

‘fox’ ‘foxes’ ‘beach’ ‘beaches’

”“海滩”“海滩”“测验”“测验”

‘quiz’ ‘quizzes’ Can you repeat after me?

你能跟我重复一遍吗？

‘buses’ ‘buses’ ‘bushes’ ‘bushes’

“公共汽车”“公共汽车”“灌木丛”“灌木丛”“狐狸”“

‘foxes’ ‘foxes’ ‘beaches’ ‘beaches’

狐狸”“海滩”“海滩”“

‘quizzes’ ‘quizzes’ Let’s move on.

测验”“测验”让我们继续前进。

Ok, guys.

好了朋友们。

Moving on to nouns that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’.

继续讨论以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词。

For example, ‘roof’ becomes ‘roofs’. ‘safe’ ‘safes’

例如，“屋顶”变成“屋顶”。

'safe' 'safes' 所以你只需添加一个's'。

So you simply add an ‘s’.

Then we have ‘leaf’ that becomes ‘leaves’.

然后我们就有了“叶子”，变成了“叶子”。

Wait a minute.

等一下。

What happened?

发生了什么？

Well, ya, sometimes in English, a word ending in ‘f’ becomes a word ending in ‘ves’

嗯，是的，有时在英语中，以“f”结尾的单词

in plural.

在复数形式中会变成以“ves”结尾的单词。

That’s not a rule.

这不是规则。

But some words end in ‘ves’, you just have to learn them I’m afraid.

但有些单词以“ves”结尾，恐怕你只需要学习它们即可。

Another word, ‘wife’.

还有一个词，‘老婆’。

And again, ‘ves’. ‘wives’

再说一次，“ves”。

'wives' 'shelf' 'shelfs'

‘shelf’ ‘shelves’ Again, this ‘ves’ ending.

再次，这个'ves'结尾。

Now let’s focus on pronunciation.

现在让我们重点关注发音。

‘roofs’ So it’s an /s/ sound.

'roofs' 所以这是一个 /s/ 声音。

‘roofs’ ‘roofs’

'屋顶' '屋顶'

Good job.

干得好。

‘safes’ ‘safes’

'保险箱' '保险箱'

Have you heard the /s/ sound?

你听到/s/声音了吗？

‘safes’ Then we have ‘leaves’.

“保险箱” 然后我们有“叶子”。

And this time it’s a /z/ sound.

这次是 /z/ 的声音。

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘leaves’ ‘leaves’

‘叶子’‘叶子’

Great.

​​太棒了。

Moving on.

继续。

‘wives’ ‘wives’

'妻子' '妻子'

And finally, ‘shelves’

最后，'架子'

‘shelves’ Great job guys.

'架子' 干得好，伙计们。

Let’s move on to practice now.

现在让我们继续练习吧。

Well students, let’s now practice together.

同学们，现在我们一起来练习一下吧。

I’m going to give you a singular noun, and I want you to try and find the plural form

我将给你一个单数名词，我希望你尝试找到

of this singular noun.

这个单数名词的复数形式。

Ok?

好的？

Let’s give it a try.

试一试吧。

The first word is ‘baby’. ‘baby’

第一个词是‘宝贝’。

'baby' 别忘了，它以辅音 + 'y' 结尾。

Don’t forget, it ends with consonant + ‘y’.

Do you remember the rule?

你还记得规则吗？

It’s ‘babies’ with ‘ies’.

这是“婴儿”和“ies”。

Very nice.

很不错。

‘baby’ ‘babies’ The second word is ‘toy’.

'baby' 'babies' 第二个词是'玩具'。

Hmmm, vowel + ‘y’.

嗯，元音 + 'y'。

So this time, ‘toys’.

所以这次是“玩具”。

You simply add an ‘s’.

您只需添加一个“s”即可。

Then we have ‘wish’.

然后我们就有了“愿望”。

Wish is a word that ends in ‘sh’.

Wish是一个以“sh”结尾的词。

Remember the rule.

记住规则。

‘wishes’ You add ‘es’.

'愿望' 你添加'es'。

‘taxi’ becomes ‘taxis’.

“出租车”变成“出租车”。

You simply add an ‘s’. ‘choice’ ‘choices’

您只需添加一个“s”即可。

'choice' 'choices' 也只需添加一个“s”即可。

Simply add an ‘s’ as well.

Then we have the word ‘wolf’.

然后我们就有了“狼”这个词。

Aha!

啊哈！

It’s a word ending in ‘f’.

这是一个以“f”结尾的单词。

Is it a word with ‘ves’?

是一个带有“ves”的单词吗？

It is.

这是。

‘wolves’ And finally,

“狼” 最后是

‘photo’ Now remember the words ending in ‘o’?

“照片” 现在还记得以“o”结尾的单词吗？

You can add ‘es’ or simply ‘s’.

您可以添加“es”或简单地添加“s”。

Well with photo, you simply add an ‘s’. ‘photos’

对于照片，您只需添加一个“s”即可。

'照片' 现在，如果我们现在关注发音。

Now if we focus on pronunciation now.

Repeat the words after me.

跟着我重复这句话。

‘babies’ The sound is /z/

'babies' 声音是 /z/

‘babies’ ‘toys’

'babies' 'toys'

‘toys’ ‘wishes’

'toys' 'wishes'

Remember this /Iz/ sound?

还记得这个 /Iz/ 声音吗？

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘wishes’ ‘taxis’

“愿望”“出租车”

‘taxis’ ‘choices’

“出租车”“选择”“

‘choices’ ‘wolves’

选择”“狼”

‘wolves’ And finally,

“狼”最后，

‘photos’ ‘photos’ Excellent job guys.

“照片”“照片”干得好。

Now let’s move on to some example sentences.

现在让我们继续看一些例句。

I have some example sentences for you guys.

我为你们准备了一些例句。

Using singular and plural nouns.

使用单数和复数名词。

I would like you to repeat the sentences after me.

我希望你跟着我重复这些句子。

And be really careful to sue proper pronunciation.

并且要非常小心地要求正确的发音。

Let’s get started.

让我们开始吧。

First, ‘I want a dog.’

首先，“我想要一只狗。”

‘I like dogs.’

'我喜欢狗。'

Repeat after me, guys.

伙计们，跟着我重复一遍。

‘I want a dog.’

“我想要一只狗。”

‘I like dogs.’

'我喜欢狗。'

The second sentence.

第二句话。

‘I don’t want a fox.’

“我不想要一只狐狸。”

‘I don’t like foxes.’

“我不喜欢狐狸。”

After me, guys.

追我吧，伙计们。

‘I don’t want a fox.’

“我不想要一只狐狸。”

‘I don’t like foxes.’

“我不喜欢狐狸。”

Great, moving on the to the third sentence.

太好了，继续第三句话。

‘I bought a watch.’

“我买了一块手表。”

‘I have many watches.’

“我有很多手表。”

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘I bought a watch.’

“我买了一块手表。”

‘I have many watches.’

“我有很多手表。”

Good job.

好工作。

Sentence four now.

现在第四句。

‘I have a new stereo.’

“我有一台新音响。”

‘Now, I have two stereos.’

“现在，我有两个立体声音响。”

After me.

我之后。

‘I have a new stereo.’

“我有一台新音响。”

‘Now, I have two stereos.’

“现在，我有两个立体声音响。”

Excellent!

出色的！

And finally, ‘There’s a knife.’

最后，“有一把刀。”

‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’

“厨房里有六把刀。”

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘There’s a knife.’

“有一把刀。”

‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’

“厨房里有六把刀。”

Amazing job guys.

伙计们，干得很棒。

Very nice.

很不错。

I hoped this has helped.

我希望这有帮助。

I hope you now understand better, singular and plural nouns in English.

我希望你现在能更好地理解英语中的单数和复数名词。

Now, I haven’t talked about all the pronunciation rules,

现在，我还没有讨论所有的发音规则，

But I hope you have a good sense now of how pronounce plural forms.

但我希望你现在对复数形式的发音有很好的了解。

Make sure you watch my next video if you want to know more about nouns in English.

如果您想了解更多有关英语名词的信息，请务必观看我的下一个视频。

Thank you very much for watching guys.

非常感谢你们的观看。

Thank you for watching my video, guys!

谢谢你们观看我的视频，伙计们！

If you’ve liked this video, please show me your support.

如果您喜欢这个视频，请向我表示您的支持。

Click ‘like’.

点击“喜欢”。

Subscribe to the channel.

订阅频道。

Put your comments below and share the video.

请在下面发表您的评论并分享视频。

See you.

再见。

Hello, guys.

大家好。

Welcome to this English course on nouns.

欢迎来到这个关于名词的英语课程。

In today’s video, I’m going to tell you about irregular plural nouns.

在今天的视频中，我将向您介绍不规则复数名词。

Now there are crazy ways of making plural forms in English.

现在有很多疯狂的英语复数形式的方法。

And there are a lot of irregular forms.

而且还有很多不规则的形式。

I want you to know about them, so let’s get started.

我想让你了解它们，所以让我们开始吧。

Again, guys, there are so many irregular plural forms in English.

再说一次，伙计们，英语中有很多不规则的复数形式。

And I’m afraid there are no particular rules.

恐怕没有特别的规则。

You just need to learn the words.

你只需要学习单词。

But I’m going to try and tell you about the most common ones.

但我将尝试告诉您最常见的一些。

Ok?

好的？

Let’s review some words together.

我们一起复习一些单词吧。

Ok, so, for example.

好的，举个例子。

We have a singular noun which is ‘woman’.

我们有一个单数名词，那就是“女人”。

It’s plural form is ‘women’. ‘woman’ ‘women’

它的复数形式是“女人”。

“女人”“女人”然后我们有“男人”。

Then we have ‘man’.

The singular noun, ‘a man’, it becomes ‘men’.

单数名词“a man”就变成了“men”。

‘a child’ becomes ‘children’ ‘a tooth’ ‘teeth’

“一个孩子”变成“孩子”“一颗牙齿”“牙齿”“

‘a foot’ becomes ‘feet’ ‘a person’ becomes ‘people’.

一只脚”变成“脚”“一个人”变成“人”。

‘a mouse’ becomes ‘mice’ Ok, let’s move on to pronunciation now.

'a mouse' 变成 'mice' 好的，现在让我们继续发音。

Well students, let’s work on pronunciation a bit.

好了，同学们，我们来练习一下发音吧。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘woman’ ‘woman’ ‘women’ ‘women’

‘女人’‘女人’‘女人’‘女人’

Good.

好。

‘man’ ‘man’ ‘men’ ‘men’

“男人”“男人”“男人”“男人”“

‘child’ ‘child’ ‘children’ ‘children’

孩子”“孩子”“孩子”“孩子”

Very good guys.

非常好的人。

Moving on.

继续。

‘tooth’ ‘tooth’ ‘teeth’ ‘teeth’

‘牙齿’‘牙齿’‘牙齿’‘牙齿’

‘foot’ ‘foot’ ‘feet’ ‘feet’

‘脚’‘脚’‘脚’‘脚’

‘person’ ‘person’ ‘people’ ‘people’

‘人’‘人’‘人’‘人’

Very good guys.

非常好的人。

And the last one.

还有最后一张。

‘mouse’ ‘mouse’ ‘mice’ ‘mice’

“老鼠”“老鼠”“老鼠”“老鼠”

Excellent, guys.

太棒了，伙计们。

Let’s now move on to other irregular plural forms.

现在让我们继续讨论其他不规则复数形式。

Now there are words that have the exact same singular and plural forms.

现在有些单词具有完全相同的单数和复数形式。

They are not common, but you need to know a few.

它们并不常见，但您需要了解一些。

Let’s take a look together.

我们一起来看看吧。

As you can see, ‘sheep’ is the singular form.

如您所见，“羊”是单数形式。

But the plural form is not ‘sheeps’.

但复数形式不是“sheeps”。

It is ‘sheep’.

是‘羊’。

Same goes for ‘deer’ ‘deer’. ‘moose’ ‘moose’

“鹿”“鹿”也是如此。

'驼鹿' '驼鹿' '鱼' '鱼'

‘fish’ ‘fish’ ‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’

'飞机' '飞机' 好的，所以你会说，“我看到一只羊。”

Ok, so you will say, “I see one sheep.”

But also, “I see two sheep.”

而且，“我看到两只羊。”

The exact same word.

完全相同的词。

Ok, let’s go back for pronunciation.

好啦，我们回到发音。

I want you to repeat after me.

我要你跟着我重复一遍。

‘sheep’ ‘sheep’ ‘deer’ ‘deer’

‘羊’‘羊’‘鹿’‘

‘moose’ ‘moose’ ‘fish’ ‘fish’

鹿’‘驼鹿’‘驼鹿’‘鱼’‘鱼’

‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’ Good job guys.

‘飞机’‘飞机’干得好，伙计们。

Let’s move to other irregular forms.

让我们转向其他不规则形式。

Some nouns are never singular.

有些名词从来都不是单数。

We always use their plural forms.

我们总是使用它们的复数形式。

I have a few common ones for you guys.

我有几个常见的给大家。

Let’s have a look.

我们来看一下。

‘jeans’ ‘pants’

'牛仔裤' '裤子'

‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’

'眼镜' '太阳镜'

‘clothes’ ‘scissors’

'衣服' '剪刀'

‘pajamas’ So you will say, “I have some jeans.”

'睡衣' 所以你会说，“我有一些牛仔裤。”

Or, “I have scissors.”

或者，“我有剪刀。”

But you cannot say, “I have a jean.”

但你不能说：“我有一条牛仔裤。”

It is incorrect in English.

英语中这是不正确的。

Let’s work a bit on pronunciation.

让我们来练习一下发音。

Repeat after me, please.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘jeans’ ‘jeans’ ‘pants’ ‘pants’

“牛仔裤”“牛仔裤”“裤子”“裤子”

‘glasses’ ‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’ ‘sunglasses’

“眼镜”“眼镜”“太阳镜”“太阳镜”“

‘clothes’ ‘clothes’ ‘scissors’ ‘scissors’

衣服”“衣服”“剪刀”“剪刀”

And finally, ‘pajamas’ ‘pajamas’

最后是“睡衣”“睡衣”

Good guys.

好家伙。

Let’s now look at other irregular plural forms.

现在让我们看看其他不规则复数形式。

Now, just a few words about nouns in English that have Latin and Greek origins.

现在，简单介绍一下源自拉丁语和希腊语的英语名词。

Their plural forms are very weird.

它们的复数形式很奇怪。

It’s a bit complicated, so we’re not going to into too much detail.

这有点复杂，所以我们不打算讨论太多细节。

Don’t worry too much about them.

别太担心他们。

But just a few words that I think you should know.

但我想你应该知道几句话。

First, we have words ending in ‘a’.

首先，我们有以“a”结尾的单词。

Their plural form will end in ‘ae’.

它们的复数形式将以“ae”结尾。

For example, ‘antenna’ becomes ‘antennae’

例如，“antenna”变成“antennae”

‘alumna’ ‘alumnae’ Words ending in ‘us’, us, will end in

“alumna”“alumnae”以“us”结尾的单词，us，将以“i”结尾

‘i’. ‘octopus’ ‘octopi’

。

'octopus' 'octopi' 'cactus' 'cacti'

‘cactus’ ‘cacti’ Words ending in ‘is’, will end in ‘es’.

以 'is' 结尾的单词将以 'es' 结尾。 “是”变成“es”。

‘is’ becomes ‘es’.

For example, ‘analysis’ ‘analyses’ ‘diagnosis’ ‘diagnoses’

例如，“分析”“分析”“诊断”“诊断”

And finally, words ending in ‘on’, end in ‘a’.

最后，以“on”结尾的单词以“a”结尾。

‘criterion’ ‘criteria’ ‘phenomenon’ ‘phenomena’

'criterion' 'criteria' 'phenomenon' 'phenomena'

These plural forms are very difficult, guys.

这些复数形式非常困难，伙计们。

Even native speakers make a lot of mistakes, so don’t worry too much about them.

即使是母语人士也会犯很多错误，所以不必太担心。

I just wanted to give you a little taste of Latin and Greek plurals.

我只是想让你稍微了解一下拉丁语和希腊语的复数形式。

Let’s move on to example sentences now.

现在让我们继续看例句。

Ok, guys.

好了朋友们。

I have a few example sentences for you.

我有几个例句给你。

It’s a great opportunity to practice saying irregular plural forms in English.

这是练习用英语说不规则复数形式的好机会。

Be very careful to use proper pronunciation as well.

也要非常小心地使用正确的发音。

Let’s start.

开始吧。

First, ‘my sister has one child’ ‘my brother has two children’.

第一，“我姐姐有一个孩子”“我哥哥有两个孩子”。

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘my sister has one child’ ‘my brother has two children’.

“我姐姐有一个孩子”“我哥哥有两个孩子”。

Next.

下一个。

‘I’m a quiet person, so I don’t talk to many people.’

“我是一个安静的人，所以我不和很多人说话。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘I’m a quiet person, so I don’t talk to many people.’

“我是一个安静的人，所以我不和很多人说话。”

Good guys.

好人。

Next sentence.

下一句话。

‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’

“你在湖里钓到一条鱼还是两条鱼？”

Repeat after me, please.

请跟着我重复一遍。

‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’

“你在湖里钓到一条鱼还是两条鱼？”

Very good.

非常好。

Next sentence.

下一句话。

‘I have one pair of glasses and two pairs of sunglasses.’

“我有一副眼镜和两副太阳镜。”

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘I have one pair of glasses and two pairs of sunglasses.’

“我有一副眼镜和两副太阳镜。”

Excellent, guys.

太棒了，伙计们。

And finally, ‘He has one cactus in his front yard, but

最后，“他的前院有一棵仙人掌，但

many cacti in his back yard.’

后院有很多仙人掌。”

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

‘He has one cactus in his front yard, but many cacti in his back yard.’

“他的前院有一棵仙人掌，但后院有很多仙人掌。”

Ok, students.

好吧，同学们。

I hope you repeated after me.

我希望你跟着我重复一遍。

And you practiced your pronunciation.

而且你还练习了发音。

I hope you now have a better understanding of irregular plural forms in English.

我希望您现在对英语中的不规则复数形式有了更好的理解。

There are many of them.

其中有很多。

Not many rules to follow.

没有太多规则可遵循。

A lot of words to memorize.

很多单词要记住。

But, I’m sure with a little bit of practice, you can do it.

但是，我确信只要稍加练习，您就可以做到。

Thank you for watching my video.

感谢您观看我的视频。

Make sure you watch the other videos as well.

请确保您也观看其他视频。

Thank you.

谢谢。

Thank you guys for watching my video.

谢谢你们观看我的视频。

If you’ve liked this video, please, show me your support.

如果您喜欢这个视频，请支持我。

Click ‘like, subscribe to our channel, put your comments below, and share the video.

点击“喜欢”，订阅我们的频道，在下面发表您的评论，然后分享视频。

Thank you very much.

非常感谢。

See you.

再见。

Hello guys, welcome back to this English course on nouns.

大家好，欢迎回到这个名词英语课程。

In today’s video, I’m going to tell you about compound nouns.

在今天的视频中，我将向您介绍复合名词。

They are very common in English and there are thousands of them.

它们在英语中很常见，有数千个。

You need to know about them.

你需要了解他们。

Let’s get started.

让我们开始吧。

A compound noun is made up of two different words.

复合名词由两个不同的单词组成。

So you take two words, you put them together, to create a new noun.

所以你把两个单词放在一起，创造一个新的名词。

They’re usually quite easy to understand.

它们通常很容易理解。

For example, ‘full moon’.

例如，“满月”。

‘Full’ is obviously the adjective describing the moon.

“满”显然是描述月亮的形容词。

Let’s take a look at other examples, and how to create compound nouns.

让我们看一下其他示例，以及如何创建复合名词。

Sometimes, compound nouns are a single noun.

有时，复合名词是单个名词。

Like, ‘toothpaste’.

比如“牙膏”。

Sometimes, they’re two or more words hyphenated.

有时，它们是两个或多个连字符相连的单词。

Such as ‘mother-in-law’.

比如“婆婆”。

And sometimes, they’re two separate words, like ‘ice cream’.

有时，它们是两个单独的词，例如“冰淇淋”。

Now, you have to be careful.

现在，你必须小心。

Sometimes, you have a simple adjective plus a noun like ‘a green house’.

有时，您有一个简单的形容词加上一个名词，例如“温室”。

But you also have a compound noun which is a different meaning.

但你还有一个具有不同含义的复合名词。

‘A greenhouse’.

“温室”。

Now, ‘a green house’, is a house which is green.

现在，“绿色房子”是指绿色的房子。

But the compound noun, ‘a greenhouse’, is a place where you grow plants.

但复合名词“温室”是指种植植物的地方。

Completely different meaning.

完全不同的意义。

Ok, so you have to be careful.

好吧，所以你必须小心。

Stresses can help.

压力会有所帮助。

Usually the stress is on the first syllable in compound nouns.

通常，复合名词的重音位于第一个音节。

Ok, I hope you get it guys.

好吧，我希望你们能明白。

Let’s take a closer look now at compound nouns.

现在让我们仔细看看复合名词。

Ok, let’s now take a look at the parts of speech that make up a compound noun.

好的，现在让我们看一下组成复合名词的词性。

We can have a noun and another noun.

我们可以有一个名词和另一个名词。

Like, ‘bedroom’.

比如“卧室”。

We can also have a noun and a verb.

我们还可以有一个名词和一个动词。

Like, ‘haircut’.

比如“理发”。

A noun and a preposition.

一个名词和一个介词。

Like, ‘passer-by’.

比如‘过路人’。

A verb and a noun.

一个动词和一个名词。

Like, ‘washing machine’.

比如“洗衣机”。

A verb and a preposition.

一个动词和一个介词。

Like, ‘drawback’.

比如“缺点”。

A preposition and a noun.

一个介词和一个名词。

Like, ‘underground’.

就像“地下”。

An adjective and a ver.

一个形容词和一个版本。

Like, ‘dry-cleaning’.

就像“干洗”一样。

An adjective and a noun.

一个形容词和一个名词。

Like, ‘software’.

就像“软件”一样。

Or a preposition and a verb.

或者介词和动词。

Like, ‘input’.

就像“输入”一样。

As you can see guys, there are so many ways to create compound nouns with different words.

正如你们所看到的，有很多方法可以用不同的单词创建复合名词。

Now let’s get back to our example for pronunciation.

现在让我们回到我们的发音示例。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

Bedroom Bedroom

卧室 卧室

Haircut Haircut

理发

Passer-by Passer-by

理发 路人 路人

Washing machine Washing machine

洗衣机 洗衣机

Drawback Drawback

缺点 缺点 地下

Underground Underground

地下

Dry-cleaning Dry-cleaning

干洗 干洗

Software Software

软件 软件

Input Input

输入 输入

Good job guys.

干得好。

Now let’s now move on to plural compound nouns.

现在让我们继续讨论复数复合名词。

So when we want to make compound nouns plural, there are rules to follow.

所以当我们要将复合名词变成复数时，是有规则可循的。

If you have a single word, you simply add an ‘s’.

如果只有一个单词，只需添加一个“s”即可。

But if you have separate words, whether hyphenated or not, you will make the most significant

但是，如果您有单独的单词，无论是否连字符，您都会将最重要的

word plural.

单词设为复数。

Let’s take a look at examples.

让我们看一下例子。

‘Newspaper’ will simply be ‘newspapers’.

“报纸”将只是“报纸”。

So I have man newspapers.

所以我有男人报纸。

Swimming pool.

游泳池。

Now, what’s the most significant word?

现在，最重要的词是什么？

Well, it is ‘pool’.

嗯，这是“泳池”。

So we will say, ‘there are two swimming pools’.

所以我们会说，“有两个游泳池”。

You cannot say, ‘there are two swimmings pools.’

你不能说“有两个游泳池”。

No ‘s’ at swimming.

游泳时不可以。

Brother-in-law What’s the most significant word?

姐夫 最重要的词是什么？

Well of course, it is ‘brother’.

当然是‘兄弟’了。

So you will say, “I have two brothers-in-law”.

所以你会说，“我有两个姐夫”。

And finally, ‘woman doctor’.

最后是“女医生”。

Now, what’s the most significant word?

现在，最重要的词是什么？

Actually, both words are significant.

事实上，这两个词都很有意义。

So we will both make them plural.

所以我们都将它们变成复数。

Remember, the plural form of ‘woman’ is ‘women’.

请记住，“女人”的复数形式是“女人”。

So we will say, “Four women doctors work at the hospital”.

所以我们会说，“四名女医生在医院工作”。

Let’s work on pronunciation.

我们来练习发音吧。

Can you repeat after me, please.

请你跟我重复一遍。

I have man newspapers.

我有男人报纸。

I have man newspapers.

我有男人报纸。

There are two swimming pools.

有两个游泳池。

There are two swimming pools.

有两个游泳池。

I have two brothers-in-law.

我有两个姐夫。

I have two brothers-in-law.

我有两个姐夫。

And finally, Four women doctors work at the hospital.

最后，四名女医生在医院工作。

Four women doctors work at the hospital.

四名女医生在医院工作。

Good job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

Now let’s move on to practice.

现在让我们继续练习。

To practice, I have a few sentences.

为了练习，我有几句话。

And I want you to tell me if we are using compound nouns or not.

我想让你告诉我我们是否使用复合名词。

Let’s take a look.

让我们来看看。

I want to drink some cold water.

我想喝点凉水。

Is ‘cold water’ a compound noun?

冷水是复合名词吗

What do you think?

你怎么认为？

It isn’t.

事实并非如此。

‘Cold’ is a simply adjective describing the water.

“冷”是一个简单的形容词来描述水。

She has a new boy friend.

她有一个新男朋友。

Is boy friend a compound noun?

男朋友是复合名词吗

Well, it isn’t in this case.

嗯，在这种情况下不是这样。

He’s your friend and he’s a boy.

他是你的朋友，而且他是个男孩。

But the compound noun, ‘boyfriend’, in one word, exists and has a different meaning.

但复合名词“男朋友”一词是存在的，并且具有不同的含义。

Then, your boyfriend is more than a friend.

那么，你的男朋友就不仅仅是朋友了。

He’s the boy you’re having a relationship with.

他就是那个和你有关系的男孩。

Other example.

其他例子。

The blue bird was singing in the tree.

蓝色的小鸟在树上唱歌。

Is ‘blue bird’ a compound noun?

蓝鸟是复合名词吗

Not in this case.

不是在这种情况下。

It’s a simple bird and it’s blue.

这是一只简单的鸟，它是蓝色的。

But, the compound noun, ‘bluebird’, in one word, exists.

但是，复合名词“蓝鸟”一言以蔽之，是存在的。

It’s a specific bird.

这是一种特殊的鸟。

Let’s meet at the bus stop.

我们在公交车站见面吧。

Is ‘bus stop’ a compound noun?

公交车站是复合名词吗

What do you think?

你怎么认为？

It is.

这是。

I have two alarms clock.

我有两个闹钟。

What about ‘alarms clock’?

“闹钟”怎么样？

Well, it is a compound noun, but there is a big mistake.

嗯，它是一个复合名词，但是有一个很大的错误。

Can you see it?

你能看见它吗？

Of course, the plural form.

当然是复数形式。

The plural form is not ‘alarms clock’.

复数形式不是“闹钟”。

But, ‘alarm clocks’.

但是，“闹钟”。

Because the most significant word is ‘clock’.

因为最重要的词是“时钟”。

Ok guys, let’s move on.

好吧，伙计们，让我们继续吧。

Thank you for watching.

感谢您的观看。

I hope you better understand compound nouns and how to create them.

我希望您更好地理解复合名词以及如何创建它们。

There are so many compound nouns in the English language, but they are usually very easy to

英语中有很多复合名词，但它们通常很容易理解

understand.

。

And if you’re not sure, look it up in a dictionary.

如果您不确定，请查字典。

The dictionary will tell you if it’s a compound noun or not.

字典会告诉你它是否是复合名词。

Thank you for watching guys.

谢谢你们的观看。

And see you in the next videos.

我们下一个视频见。

Thank you for watching my video guys.

谢谢你们观看我的视频。

If you’ve liked it, please show me your support.

如果您喜欢它，请向我表示您的支持。

Click, ‘like’, subscribe to our channel, put your comments below, and share the video.

点击“赞”，订阅我们的频道，在下面发表您的评论，然后分享视频。

See you.

再见。

Hello, guys.

大家好。

Welcome back to this English course on nouns.

欢迎回到这个关于名词的英语课程。

In this video, I’m going to tell you about countable and uncountable nouns.

在本视频中，我将向您介绍可数名词和不可数名词。

It’s very important to know the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in

了解

English.

英语中可数名词和不可数名词之间的区别非常重要。

And students often get confused.

学生们常常感到困惑。

So please listen to me very carefully.

所以请仔细听我说。

Let’s get started.

让我们开始吧。

Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.

可数名词是可以数的名词。

Uncountable nouns are nouns that you can’t count.

不可数名词是指你无法数数的名词。

They’re usually a type or a group.

他们通常是一个类型或一个群体。

And they’re always singular.

而且它们总是独一无二的。

Let’s look at a few examples.

让我们看几个例子。

Countable nouns – you can say, “a dog.”

可数名词——你可以说“一只狗”。

You can say, “one dog,” “two dogs,” “three dogs,” and so on.

你可以说“一只狗”、“两只狗”、“三只狗”等等。

“Man.”

“男人。”

You can say, “a man.”

你可以说“一个男人”。

“Two men.”

“两名男子。”

“Idea.”

“主意。”

You can say, “one idea,” “two ideas,” and so on.

你可以说“一个想法”、“两个想法”等等。

“Computer.”

“电脑。”

Again, you can say, “one computer, two computers.”

同样，您可以说“一台计算机，两台计算机”。

And, “house.”

还有“房子”。

Well, you can say, “one house, two houses, three houses,” and so on.

嗯，你可以说，“一栋房子，两栋房子，三栋房子”等等。

These are countable nouns.

这些是可数名词。

You can count them.

你可以数一数。

But if we look at uncountable nouns.

但如果我们看看不可数名词。

When you say, “water.”

当你说“水”时。

You can’t say, “One water, two waters.”

你不能说：“一水，两水。”

It doesn’t make any sense.

这没有任何意义。

You cannot count water.

你无法数水。

Same goes for air.

空气也是如此。

You can’t say, “one air, two airs.”

你不能说：“一个空气，两个空气。”

It’s just ‘air’.

这只是‘空气’。

It’s uncountable.

是不可数的。

‘traffic’ ‘English’

‘交通’‘英语’

‘Equipment’ These are all uncountable nouns.

‘设备’这些都是不可数名词。

You cannot count them And they’re always singular.

你无法计算它们而且它们总是单一的。

Okay, guys.

好吧，伙计们。

Now, let’s take a closer look at rules with countable nouns and uncountable nouns.

现在，让我们仔细看看可数名词和不可数名词的规则。

So how do we know if a word is countable or uncountable?

那么我们如何知道一个词是可数还是不可数呢？

Well there are a few tricks that can help.

有一些技巧可以提供帮助。

Let’s look at these words.

我们来看看这些话。

Some groups of words are very often uncountable.

有些词组通常是不可数的。

And this can help you.

这可以帮助你。

For example, liquids.

例如，液体。

Water, juice, milk, beer.

水、果汁、牛奶、啤酒。

All those words are uncountable.

所有这些词都是不可数的。

Powders.

粉末。

Sugar, flour, salt, rice.

糖，面粉，盐，大米。

Uncountable words as well.

亦不可数之词。

Materials.

材料。

Such as wood, plastic, metal, or paper.

例如木材、塑料、金属或纸张。

Food as well.

食物也是如此。

Like fruit, meat, cheese, and bread.

比如水果、肉类、奶酪和面包。

And finally, abstract ideas.

最后，抽象的想法。

Like time, information, love, and beauty.

比如时间、信息、爱和美。

Another trick is that most of the time, you can measure uncountable nouns.

另一个技巧是，大多数时候，你可以测量不可数名词。

Let’s look at examples.

让我们看一下例子。

For example, if we take liquids.

例如，如果我们服用液体。

I have two liters of milk.

我有两升牛奶。

Now, you cannot count milk.

现在，你无法数牛奶。

But you can measure milk.

但你可以测量牛奶。

And you can count liters.

你还可以数升。

So you can say, “I have two liters of milk.”

所以你可以说，“我有两升牛奶。”

You can say, “I have a glass of water.”

你可以说：“我有一杯水。”

Or “I have glasses of water.”

或者“我有几杯水。”

“Cups of coffee.”

“几杯咖啡。”

“Bottles of water.”

“瓶装水。”

So you can measure this uncountable noun.

所以你可以衡量这个不可数名词。

Same goes with powders.

粉末也同样如此。

“I have one kilogram of sugar.”

“我有一公斤糖。”

“Two kilograms of sugar.”

“两公斤糖。”

With materials and foods, we often use the word, ‘piece’.

对于材料和食物，我们经常使用“块”这个词。

For example, “I ate two pieces of cake.”

例如，“我吃了两块蛋糕。”

Or bread.

或者面包。

Or pizza.

或者披萨。

Or meat.

或者肉。

Or cheese.

或者奶酪。

“I need pieces of paper.”

“我需要几张纸。”

Wood.

木头。

Plastic.

塑料。

Metal.

金属。

Or “I have some water.”

或者“我有一些水。”

‘Some’ is an article that always works with uncountable nouns.

“Some”是一个总是与不可数名词一起使用的冠词。

Ok guys, I hope you understand.

好吧，伙计们，我希望你们能理解。

Let’s move on.

让我们继续。

Some words can be both countable and uncountable nouns.

有些词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

Now not all of them.

现在不是全部。

But some of them.

但其中一些。

Let’s take a look.

让我们来看看。

“I would like to eat some cake.”

“我想吃点蛋糕。”

“I would like two pieces of cake.”

“我想要两块蛋糕。”

So in these two sentences, ‘cake’ is obviously and uncountable noun.

所以在这两句话中，“蛋糕”显然是不可数名词。

But if I say, “I would like to eat two cakes.”

但如果我说：“我想吃两个蛋糕。”

Suddenly, it becomes a countable noun.

突然，它变成了可数名词。

Why?

为什么？

Because in the first two sentences, we are talking about pieces of one cake.

因为在前两句话中，我们谈论的是一块蛋糕的碎片。

In the last sentence, we are considering the whole cake.

在最后一句话中，我们正在考虑整个蛋糕。

So it becomes countable.

所以它变得可数。

Another example.

另一个例子。

“I would like to eat some chicken.”

“我想吃点鸡肉。”

“I would like to eat a piece of chicken.”

“我想吃一块鸡肉。”

Both sentences, uncountable noun, ‘chicken’.

两个句子都是不可数名词“鸡”。

But the last sentence, “I see two chickens.”

但最后一句话，“我看到两只鸡。”

Hmm, ‘chicken’, in this case, is a countable noun.

嗯，“鸡”，在这种情况下，是一个可数名词。

Why?

为什么？

Because in the first two sentences, ‘chicken’ is food.

因为在前两句中，“鸡”是食物。

But in the last sentence, ‘chicken’ is an animal.

但在最后一句中，“鸡”是一种动物。

So the animal is a countable noun.

所以动物是可数名词。

‘Chicken’ as food is uncountable.

“鸡”作为食物是不可数的。

Hope you get it.

希望你能明白。

Let’s move on to example sentences now.

现在让我们继续看例句。

Let’s now review a few example sentences, so you can practice using countable and uncountable

现在让我们回顾一些例句，以便您可以练习使用可数名词和不可数

nouns.

名词。

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

And be careful to use proper pronunciation.

并注意使用正确的发音。

Let’s get started.

让我们开始吧。

First sentence guys.

第一句话各位。

“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.”

“我在六个蛋糕上放了一百根蜡烛。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.”

“我在六个蛋糕上放了一百根蜡烛。”

“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.”

“我在六个蛋糕上放了一百根蜡烛。”

Good job.

好工作。

Second example.

第二个例子。

“I ate two pieces of cake.”

“我吃了两块蛋糕。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

“I ate two pieces of cake.”

“我吃了两块蛋糕。”

“I ate two pieces of cake.”

“我吃了两块蛋糕。”

Next sentence.

下一句话。

“I saw some trash on all the streets.”

“我看到街上到处都是垃圾。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

“I saw some trash on all the streets.”

“我看到街上到处都是垃圾。”

“I saw some trash on all the streets.”

“我看到街上到处都是垃圾。”

Very good.

非常好。

Next one.

下一个。

“I need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.”

“我需要从市场上买一些牛奶和一些黄油。”

Please repeat after me.

请跟着我重复一遍。

“I need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.”

“我需要从市场上买一些牛奶和一些黄油。”

“I need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.”

“我需要从市场上买一些牛奶和一些黄油。”

And finally.

最后。

“Traffic and pollution are problems in many cities.”

“交通和污染是许多城市的问题。”

Repeat after me.

跟着我重复一遍。

“Traffic and pollution are problems in many cities.”

“交通和污染是许多城市的问题。”

“Traffic and pollution are problems in many cities.”

“交通和污染是许多城市的问题。”

Good job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

I hope you repeated after me and worked on your pronunciation.

我希望你跟着我重复并练习你的发音。

Thank you for watching this video.

感谢您观看此视频。

I hope you now have a better understanding of countable and uncountable nouns.

我希望您现在对可数名词和不可数名词有了更好的理解。

I know it’s hard, but don’t worry, keep practicing.

我知道这很难，但别担心，继续练习。

Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

Thank you for watching my video and please watch the rest of the videos.

感谢您观看我的视频，请观看其余的视频。

Thank you guys for watching my video.

谢谢你们观看我的视频。

If you liked it, please show me your support by clicking ‘like’, by subscribing to

如果您喜欢它，请通过点击“喜欢”、订阅

the channel, by putting your comments below and sharing this video.

该频道、在下面发表评论并分享此视频来向我表示您的支持。

Thank you very much and see you.

非常感谢，再见。

And do it.

并去做吧。

Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.

可数名词是可以数的名词。

Ok, so for example, if you say ‘a dog’, you can say, “a dog, one dog, two dogs,

好的，例如，如果你说“一只狗”，你可以说“一只狗，一只狗，两只狗，

three dogs.”

三只狗。”

You can count them.

你可以数一数。

Uncountable nouns…

不可数名词……

Stop, you gotta slow down.

停下来，你得慢下来。

Ahh, sorry.

啊，抱歉。

Why am I going so fast?

为什么我走得这么快？

Slow down.

减速。

Take your time.

慢慢来。

Make it a good video.

让它成为一个好视频。

Okay.

好的。

Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.

可数名词是可以数的名词。