THIS THAT THESE THOSE | Demonstrative Adjectives | Learn THIS English Grammar Now

181,912 views ・ 2021-12-04

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
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大家好,欢迎光临。
00:02
In this video, we’re going to talk about ‘this’ and ‘that’.
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在本视频中,我们将讨论“这个”和“那个”。
00:07
Now ‘this’ and ‘that’ are used to talk about nouns
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现在“this”和“that”用来谈论
00:12
that are close to us, near or far away.
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离我们很近、很近或很远的名词。
00:17
Okay.
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好的。
00:18
So let’s look at the board.
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那么让我们看看主板。
00:20
“This is a flower.”
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“这是一朵花。”
00:23
Okay, we use ‘this’ to talk about one noun, “a flower”, that is close.
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好的,我们用“this”来谈论一个名词“一朵花”,这是很接近的。
00:31
Okay.
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好的。
00:32
“This is a flower.”
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“这是一朵花。”
00:34
It’s not far.
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不是很远。
00:36
It’s close.
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关了。
00:38
“That is a flower.”
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“那是一朵花。”
00:40
Okay, we use ‘that’ to talk about one noun that’s far away.
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好吧,我们用“that”来谈论一个遥远的名词。
00:47
So, “That… that is a flower”.
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所以,“那……那是一朵花”。
00:53
Okay.
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好的。
00:54
For another example…
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再举个例子……
00:55
“This is a marker.”
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“这是一个标记。”
00:58
It’s close to me.
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它离我很近。
01:00
But “That… that is a marker”.
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但是“那……那是一个标记”。
01:05
It’s far away.
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那会很远。
01:07
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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好吧,让我们继续下一部分。
01:11
So we know…
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所以我们知道……
01:12
“This is a flower.”
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“这是一朵花。”
01:14
Okay.
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好的。
01:16
And “That is a flower... that”.
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还有“那是一朵花……那”。
01:20
Now, “Is this a flower”?
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现在,“这是一朵花吗”?
01:23
“What is it?”
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“它是什么?”
01:24
“It’s a chair.”
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“这是一把椅子。”
01:26
So we have to use the negative.
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所以我们必须使用负数。
01:28
“This isn’t a flower.”
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“这不是花。”
01:30
It’s close by, but it isn’t a flower.
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它就在附近,但它不是花。
01:35
‘isn’t’ is a contraction for ‘is not’.
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“is not”是“is not”的缩写。
01:39
Okay.
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好的。
01:40
“This isn’t a flower.”
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“这不是花。”
01:42
“This is a chair.”
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“这是一把椅子。”
01:44
“That isn’t a flower.”
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“那不是花。”
01:48
It’s far away, so we say “that”.
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距离很远,所以我们说“那个”。
01:51
Again, we have ‘isn’t’, ‘a flower’.
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再说一次,我们有“不是”、“一朵花”。
01:55
“That’s a chair.”
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“那是一把椅子。”
01:58
And let’s take another example.
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我们再举一个例子。
01:59
“This isn’t a pencil.”
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“这不是铅笔。”
02:02
“This is a marker.”
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“这是一个标记。”
02:05
And…
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而且……
02:06
“That isn’t a pencil.”
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“那不是铅笔。”
02:09
“That is a marker.”
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“那是一个标记。”
02:11
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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好吧,让我们继续下一部分。
02:14
Now we’re going to learn how to use ‘this’ and ‘that’ in a question.
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现在我们将学习如何在问题中使用“this”和“that”。
02:21
Okay.
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好的。
02:22
So we know, “This is a flower”.
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所以我们知道,“这是一朵花”。
02:25
When we make a question, we have to switch.
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当我们提出问题时,我们必须转换。
02:29
We put the ‘be’ verb first.
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我们把“be”动词放在第一位。
02:30
So it becomes, “Is this a flower?”.
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所以它变成了“这是一朵花吗?”。
02:35
Okay, it’s close by.
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好的,就在附近。
02:37
So the answer is, “Yes, it is”.
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所以答案是:“是的,是的”。
02:41
Okay.
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好的。
02:42
“Is that a flower?”
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“那是花吗?”
02:45
It’s far away.
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那会很远。
02:47
The answer is, “Yes, it is”.
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答案是:“是的,是的”。
02:50
Okay, but how about this?
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好吧,但是这个怎么样?
02:53
“This isn’t a flower.”
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“这不是花。”
02:55
So...
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所以...
02:56
“Is this a flower?”.
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“这是一朵花吗?”。
02:59
The answer is, “No, it isn’t”.
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答案是:“不,不是”。
03:02
“Is that a flower?”
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“那是花吗?”
03:07
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:10
Okay, here.
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好的,在这里。
03:11
“Is this a marker?”.
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“这是一个标记吗?”
03:13
“Yes, it is.”
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“是的。”
03:14
“Is that a marker?”.
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“那是一个标记吗?”
03:17
“Yes, it is.”
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“是的。”
03:20
“Is this a pencil?”.
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“这是一支铅笔吗?”
03:25
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:28
“Is that a pencil?”.
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“那是一支铅笔吗?”
03:31
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:34
Okay, so we learned ‘this’ and ‘that’ in this video.
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好的,我们在这段视频中学习了“这个”和“那个”。
03:38
I hope you guys understand and I’ll see you in the next video.
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我希望你们能够理解,我们将在下一个视频中见到你们。
03:42
Bye.
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再见。
03:43
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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大家好,欢迎观看这个视频。
03:46
We’re going to talk about how to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.
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我们将讨论如何使用“这些”和“那些”。
03:51
Okay.
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好的。
03:52
Uhhh, just like we learned with ‘this’ and ‘that’,
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呃,就像我们学过“this”和“that”一样,
03:57
we use ‘these’ and ‘those’ to talk about nouns that are close to us
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我们用“these”和“those”来谈论离我们很近
04:03
or far from us.
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或很远的名词。
04:05
Okay.
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好的。
04:06
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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那么,让我们看一下主板。
04:09
Now, we know if there is just one,
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现在,我们知道是否只有一朵花,
04:13
and it’s close to us,
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并且它离我们很近,
04:14
we say, “This is a flower”.
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我们说,“这是一朵花”。
04:17
Okay.
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好的。
04:19
But there’s more than one.
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但不止一个。
04:21
It’s plural.
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是复数。
04:22
So we have to say, “These”.
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所以我们必须说“这些”。
04:25
“These are flowers.”
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“这些是花。”
04:27
Again, more than one.
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再说一次,不止一个。
04:30
Now, I change the ‘be’ verb to ‘are’
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现在,我将动词“be”更改为“are”
04:35
and I added an ‘s’ at the end of ‘flower’.
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,并在“flower”末尾添加了“s”。
04:38
So, “These are flowers.”
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所以,“这些是花。”
04:42
Okay.
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好的。
04:43
Now, there’s one that’s far away.
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现在,有一个人在很远的地方。
04:46
We say, “That is a flower.”
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我们说:“那是一朵花。”
04:50
But, again, there’s more than one.
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但话又说回来,不止一个。
04:53
There are two flowers.
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有两朵花。
04:54
So, in that case, we use, “Those are flowers.”
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因此,在这种情况下,我们使用“那些是花”。
04:59
“Those are flowers.”
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“那些是花。”
05:02
They’re far away.
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他们离得很远。
05:04
“Those are flowers.”
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“那些是花。”
05:06
Let’s look at these.
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让我们看看这些。
05:08
“This is a marker.”
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“这是一个标记。”
05:11
“These are markers.”
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“这些是标记。”
05:14
“That is a marker.”
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“那是一个标记。”
05:18
“Those are markers.”
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“那些是标记。”
05:23
Okay.
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好的。
05:24
Let’s move on to the next part.
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让我们继续下一部分。
05:27
So we know “These are flowers”.
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所以我们知道“这些是花”。
05:30
They’re close by.
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他们就在附近。
05:33
And for the flowers that are far away, we say,
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对于远处的花,我们说:
05:36
“Those are flowers”.
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“那些是花”。
05:39
Okay.
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好的。
05:40
But over here we have ‘chairs’.
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但这里我们有“椅子”。
05:43
So, we have to use the negative.
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所以,我们必须使用否定。
05:46
Okay.
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好的。
05:47
We use the contraction ‘aren’t’
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我们使用缩写“aren't”,
05:50
which is short for ‘are not’.
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它是“are not”的缩写。
05:53
“These aren’t flowers.”
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“这些不是花。”
05:57
“These aren’t flowers.
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“这些不是花。
06:00
Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,
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好吧,对于远处的椅子,
06:03
we say, “Those aren’t flowers”.
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我们说,“那些不是花”。
06:07
“Those aren’t flowers.”
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“那些不是花。”
06:10
Okay, and let’s try with the markers.
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好的,让我们尝试一下标记。
06:13
“These aren’t pens.”
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“这些不是钢笔。”
06:17
“These aren’t pens.”
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“这些不是钢笔。”
06:20
Okay, and far away.
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好吧,而且还很远。
06:23
“Those aren’t pens.”
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“那些不是笔。”
06:25
“Those aren’t pens.”
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“那些不是笔。”
06:28
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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好吧,让我们继续下一部分。
06:31
Okay, now we’re going to make some questions.
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好的,现在我们要问一些问题。
06:35
We know, “These are flowers”.
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我们知道,“这些是花”。
06:39
When you want to make a question, you have to change
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当你想提出问题时,你必须改变
06:42
‘these are’ and put the ‘be’ verb first.
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“these are”并将“be”动词放在前面。
06:46
So, it becomes, “Are these flowers?”.
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所以,它变成了“这些是花吗?”。
06:50
“Are these flowers?”
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“这些是花吗?”
06:53
And the answer is “Yes, they are.”
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答案是“是的,是的。”
06:56
Okay, now the flowers are far away.
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好了,现在花已经远了。
06:59
So we say, “Are those flowers?”.
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所以我们说,“那些是花吗?”。
07:02
“Are those flowers?”
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“那些是花吗?”
07:05
And again, the answer is “Yes, they are.”
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答案再次是“是的,是的。”
07:09
Okay.
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好的。
07:10
Now here, we have chairs.
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现在这里,我们有椅子。
07:12
“Are these flowers?”
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“这些是花吗?”
07:15
The answer is “No, they aren’t.”
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答案是“不,他们不是。”
07:19
Okay, now they’re far away.
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好吧,现在他们已经很远了。
07:22
“Are those flowers?”
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“那些是花吗?”
07:25
And again, the answer is “No, they aren’t.”
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答案再次是“不,他们不是。”
07:29
How about these?
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这些怎么样?
07:30
“Are these markers?”
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“这些是标记吗?”
07:32
“Yes, they are.”
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“是的,他们是。”
07:35
“Are those markers?”
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“那些是标记吗?”
07:38
“Yes, they are.”
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“是的,他们是。”
07:41
“Are these pens?”
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“这些是笔吗?”
07:44
“No, they aren’t.”
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“不,他们不是。”
07:46
“Are those pens?”
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“那些是笔吗?”
07:49
“No, they aren’t.”
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“不,他们不是。”
07:52
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.
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好的,在这个视频中,我们学习了如何使用“这些”和“那些”。
07:58
I hope you guys understand and I’ll see you in the next video.
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我希望你们能够理解,我们将在下一个视频中见到你们。
08:02
Bye.
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再见。
08:03
Let’s do some practice with ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.
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让我们用“这个”、“那个”、“这些”和“那些”来做一些练习。
08:08
First, I have this pen.
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首先,我有这支笔。
08:12
I have to say, “This is a pen.”
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我不得不说:“这是一支笔。”
08:15
“This is a pen.”
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“这是一支笔。”
08:17
Okay.
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好的。
08:20
Over there, “That is a pen.”
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那边,“那是一支笔。”
08:23
“That is a pen.”
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“那是一支笔。”
08:25
Now, I have two pens.
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现在,我有两支笔了。
08:30
“These are pens.”
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“这些是钢笔。”
08:32
“These are pens.”
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“这些是钢笔。”
08:34
Okay, I’m going to move them far away.
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好吧,我要把他们搬到很远的地方。
08:38
“Those are pens.”
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“那些是笔。”
08:40
“Those are pens.”
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“那些是笔。”
08:43
Okay, let’s move on to questions.
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好的,我们继续提问。
08:47
I have one pen.
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我有一支笔。
08:49
“Is this a pen?”
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“这是一支笔吗?”
08:52
“Yes, it is.”
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“是的。”
08:54
“Is this a cookie?”
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“这是饼干吗?”
08:58
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
09:01
“Is that a pen?”
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“那是一支笔吗?”
09:02
“Yes, it is.”
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“是的。”
09:04
“Is that a cookie?”
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“那是一块饼干吗?”
09:10
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
09:12
Okay, two pens.
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好吧,两支笔。
09:14
“Are these pens?”
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“这些是笔吗?”
09:16
“Yes, they are.”
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“是的,他们是。”
09:18
“Are these cookies?”
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“这些是饼干吗?”
09:21
“No, they aren’t.”
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“不,他们不是。”
09:24
Okay, now they’re over here.
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好的,现在他们来了。
09:26
“Are those pens?”
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“那些是笔吗?”
09:29
Yes, they are?”
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是的,他们是?”
09:31
“Are those cookies?”
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“那些是饼干吗?”
09:33
“No, they aren’t.”
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“不,他们不是。”
09:36
Okay, so that was our practice
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好的,这就是我们
09:39
for ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.
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对“这个”、“那个”、“这些”和“那些”的练习。
09:42
I hope you guys understood and I’ll see you in the next video.
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我希望你们能够理解,我们将在下一个视频中见到你们。
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