THIS THAT THESE THOSE | Demonstrative Adjectives | Learn THIS English Grammar Now

Hi, everybody, and welcome.

Kumusta, lahat, at maligayang pagdating.

In this video, we’re going to talk about ‘this’ and ‘that’.

Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa 'ito' at 'yan'.

Now ‘this’ and ‘that’ are used to talk about nouns

Ngayon 'ito' at 'yan' ay ginagamit upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa mga pangngalan

that are close to us, near or far away.

na malapit sa atin, malapit o malayo.

Okay.

Sige.

So let’s look at the board.

Kaya tingnan natin ang board.

“This is a flower.”

"Ito ay isang bulaklak."

Okay, we use ‘this’ to talk about one noun, “a flower”, that is close.

Okay, ginagamit namin ang 'ito' para pag-usapan ang isang pangngalan, "isang bulaklak", iyon ay malapit.

Okay.

Sige.

“This is a flower.”

"Ito ay isang bulaklak."

It’s not far.

Hindi naman malayo.

It’s close.

malapit na.

“That is a flower.”

"Iyon ay isang bulaklak."

Okay, we use ‘that’ to talk about one noun that’s far away.

Okay, ginagamit namin 'yan' para pag-usapan ang isang pangngalan na malayo.

So, “That… that is a flower”.

Kaya, "Iyan ... iyan ay isang bulaklak".

Okay.

Sige.

For another example…

Para sa isa pang halimbawa…

“This is a marker.”

"Ito ay isang marker."

It’s close to me.

Malapit sa akin.

But “That… that is a marker”.

Ngunit "Iyon ... iyon ay isang marker".

It’s far away.

Malayo iyon.

Okay, let’s move on to the next part.

Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.

So we know…

Kaya alam namin…

“This is a flower.”

"Ito ay isang bulaklak."

Okay.

Sige.

And “That is a flower... that”.

At "Iyan ay isang bulaklak... iyon".

Now, “Is this a flower”?

Ngayon, "Ito ba ay isang bulaklak"?

“What is it?”

“Ano ito?”

“It’s a chair.”

"Ito ay isang upuan."

So we have to use the negative.

Kaya dapat nating gamitin ang negatibo.

“This isn’t a flower.”

"Hindi ito bulaklak."

It’s close by, but it isn’t a flower.

Malapit lang, pero hindi bulaklak.

‘isn’t’ is a contraction for ‘is not’.

Ang 'ay hindi' ay isang contraction para sa 'ay hindi'.

Okay.

Sige.

“This isn’t a flower.”

"Hindi ito bulaklak."

“This is a chair.”

"Ito ay isang upuan."

“That isn’t a flower.”

"Hindi yan bulaklak."

It’s far away, so we say “that”.

Malayo ito, kaya't sinasabi namin "yan".

Again, we have ‘isn’t’, ‘a flower’.

Muli, mayroon tayong 'hindi', 'isang bulaklak'.

“That’s a chair.”

"Isang upuan iyon."

And let’s take another example.

At kumuha tayo ng isa pang halimbawa.

“This isn’t a pencil.”

"Hindi ito lapis."

“This is a marker.”

"Ito ay isang marker."

And…

At…

“That isn’t a pencil.”

“Hindi iyon lapis.”

“That is a marker.”

"Iyon ay isang marker."

Okay, let’s move on to the next part.

Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.

Now we’re going to learn how to use ‘this’ and ‘that’ in a question.

Ngayon ay matututunan natin kung paano gamitin ang 'ito' at 'iyan' sa isang tanong.

Okay.

Sige.

So we know, “This is a flower”.

Kaya alam natin, "Ito ay isang bulaklak".

When we make a question, we have to switch.

Kapag gumawa tayo ng tanong, kailangan nating lumipat.

We put the ‘be’ verb first.

Inuna namin ang 'be' verb.

So it becomes, “Is this a flower?”.

Kaya nagiging, "Bulaklak ba ito?".

Okay, it’s close by.

Okay, malapit na.

So the answer is, “Yes, it is”.

Kaya ang sagot ay, "Oo, ito nga".

Okay.

Sige.

“Is that a flower?”

"Bulaklak ba yan?"

It’s far away.

Malayo iyon.

The answer is, “Yes, it is”.

Ang sagot ay, "Oo, ito ay".

Okay, but how about this?

Okay, ngunit paano ito?

“This isn’t a flower.”

"Hindi ito bulaklak."

So...

Kaya...

“Is this a flower?”.

“Bulaklak ba ito?”.

The answer is, “No, it isn’t”.

Ang sagot ay, “Hindi, hindi”.

“Is that a flower?”

"Bulaklak ba yan?"

“No, it isn’t.”

“Hindi, hindi.”

Okay, here.

Okay, dito.

“Is this a marker?”.

"Ito ba ay isang marker?".

“Yes, it is.”

“Oo, ito nga.”

“Is that a marker?”.

"Tanda ba iyon?"

“Yes, it is.”

“Oo, ito nga.”

“Is this a pencil?”.

"Ito ba ay isang lapis?".

“No, it isn’t.”

“Hindi, hindi.”

“Is that a pencil?”.

"Lapis ba yan?"

“No, it isn’t.”

“Hindi, hindi.”

Okay, so we learned ‘this’ and ‘that’ in this video.

Okay, kaya natutunan namin 'ito' at 'yan' sa video na ito.

I hope you guys understand and I’ll see you in the next video.

Sana maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.

Bye.

paalam.

Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.

Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.

We’re going to talk about how to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.

Pag-uusapan natin kung paano gamitin ang 'mga ito' at 'mga iyon'.

Okay.

Sige.

Uhhh, just like we learned with ‘this’ and ‘that’,

Uhhh, tulad ng natutunan natin sa 'ito' at 'yan',

we use ‘these’ and ‘those’ to talk about nouns that are close to us

ginagamit natin ang 'ito' at 'yan' para pag-usapan ang mga pangngalan na malapit sa atin

or far from us.

o malayo sa atin.

Okay.

Sige.

So, let’s take a look at the board.

Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.

Now, we know if there is just one,

Ngayon, alam na natin kung isa lang,

and it’s close to us,

at malapit sa atin,

we say, “This is a flower”.

sinasabi natin, “Ito ay isang bulaklak”.

Okay.

Sige.

But there’s more than one.

Ngunit mayroong higit sa isa.

It’s plural.

Ito ay maramihan.

So we have to say, “These”.

Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Ang mga ito".

“These are flowers.”

"Ito ay mga bulaklak."

Again, more than one.

Muli, higit sa isa.

Now, I change the ‘be’ verb to ‘are’

Ngayon, pinalitan ko ang 'be' verb sa 'are'

and I added an ‘s’ at the end of ‘flower’.

at nagdagdag ako ng 's' sa dulo ng 'flower'.

So, “These are flowers.”

Kaya, "Ito ay mga bulaklak."

Okay.

Sige.

Now, there’s one that’s far away.

Ngayon, may isa na malayo.

We say, “That is a flower.”

Sinasabi namin, "Iyon ay isang bulaklak."

But, again, there’s more than one.

Ngunit, muli, mayroong higit sa isa.

There are two flowers.

May dalawang bulaklak.

So, in that case, we use, “Those are flowers.”

Kaya, sa kasong iyon, ginagamit namin, "Mga bulaklak iyon."

“Those are flowers.”

"Mga bulaklak yan."

They’re far away.

Malayo sila.

“Those are flowers.”

"Mga bulaklak yan."

Let’s look at these.

Tingnan natin ang mga ito.

“This is a marker.”

"Ito ay isang marker."

“These are markers.”

"Ito ay mga marker."

“That is a marker.”

"Iyon ay isang marker."

“Those are markers.”

"Mga marker iyon."

Okay.

Sige.

Let’s move on to the next part.

Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.

So we know “These are flowers”.

Kaya alam natin na "Ito ay mga bulaklak".

They’re close by.

Malapit na sila.

And for the flowers that are far away, we say,

At para sa mga bulaklak na nasa malayo, sinasabi namin,

“Those are flowers”.

"Mga bulaklak iyon".

Okay.

Sige.

But over here we have ‘chairs’.

Ngunit dito mayroon kaming 'mga upuan'.

So, we have to use the negative.

Kaya, kailangan nating gamitin ang negatibo.

Okay.

Sige.

We use the contraction ‘aren’t’

Ginagamit namin ang contraction na 'aren't'

which is short for ‘are not’.

na maikli para sa 'are not'.

“These aren’t flowers.”

"Hindi ito mga bulaklak."

“These aren’t flowers.

“Hindi ito mga bulaklak.

Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,

Okay, at para sa mga upuan na malayo,

we say, “Those aren’t flowers”.

sinasabi namin, "Hindi mga bulaklak".

“Those aren’t flowers.”

"Hindi yan mga bulaklak."

Okay, and let’s try with the markers.

Okay, at subukan natin ang mga marker.

“These aren’t pens.”

"Hindi ito mga panulat."

“These aren’t pens.”

"Hindi ito mga panulat."

Okay, and far away.

Okay, at malayo.

“Those aren’t pens.”

"Hindi iyon mga panulat."

“Those aren’t pens.”

"Hindi iyon mga panulat."

Okay, let’s move on to the next part.

Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.

Okay, now we’re going to make some questions.

Okay, ngayon ay gagawa kami ng ilang mga katanungan.

We know, “These are flowers”.

Alam natin, "Ito ay mga bulaklak".

When you want to make a question, you have to change

Kapag gusto mong magtanong, kailangan mong palitan

‘these are’ and put the ‘be’ verb first.

ang 'mga ito' at ilagay muna ang pandiwa na 'maging'.

So, it becomes, “Are these flowers?”.

Kaya, nagiging, "Mga bulaklak ba ito?".

“Are these flowers?”

"Ito ba ang mga bulaklak?"

And the answer is “Yes, they are.”

At ang sagot ay "Oo, sila nga."

Okay, now the flowers are far away.

Okay, ngayon ang mga bulaklak ay malayo.

So we say, “Are those flowers?”.

Kaya sinasabi namin, "Mga bulaklak ba iyon?".

“Are those flowers?”

"Iyan ba ang mga bulaklak?"

And again, the answer is “Yes, they are.”

At muli, ang sagot ay "Oo, sila nga."

Okay.

Sige.

Now here, we have chairs.

Ngayon narito, mayroon kaming mga upuan.

“Are these flowers?”

"Ito ba ang mga bulaklak?"

The answer is “No, they aren’t.”

Ang sagot ay "Hindi, hindi sila."

Okay, now they’re far away.

Okay, malayo na sila.

“Are those flowers?”

"Iyan ba ang mga bulaklak?"

And again, the answer is “No, they aren’t.”

At muli, ang sagot ay “Hindi, hindi sila.”

How about these?

Paano ang mga ito?

“Are these markers?”

"Ito ba ang mga marker?"

“Yes, they are.”

"Oo, sila na."

“Are those markers?”

"Iyan ba ang mga marker?"

“Yes, they are.”

"Oo, sila na."

“Are these pens?”

"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"

“No, they aren’t.”

"Hindi, hindi sila."

“Are those pens?”

"Iyan ba ang mga panulat?"

“No, they aren’t.”

"Hindi, hindi sila."

Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.

Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gamitin ang 'mga' at 'mga'.

I hope you guys understand and I’ll see you in the next video.

Sana maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.

Bye.

paalam.

Let’s do some practice with ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.

Magsanay tayo sa 'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', at 'yan'.

First, I have this pen.

Una, mayroon akong panulat na ito.

I have to say, “This is a pen.”

Kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ay isang panulat."

“This is a pen.”

"Ito ay isang panulat."

Okay.

Sige.

Over there, “That is a pen.”

Doon, "Iyon ay isang panulat."

“That is a pen.”

"Iyon ay isang panulat."

Now, I have two pens.

Ngayon, mayroon akong dalawang panulat.

“These are pens.”

"Ito ay mga panulat."

“These are pens.”

"Ito ay mga panulat."

Okay, I’m going to move them far away.

Okay, ililipat ko na sila sa malayo.

“Those are pens.”

"Mga panulat iyon."

“Those are pens.”

"Mga panulat iyon."

Okay, let’s move on to questions.

Okay, lumipat tayo sa mga tanong.

I have one pen.

Mayroon akong isang panulat.

“Is this a pen?”

"Panulat ba ito?"

“Yes, it is.”

“Oo, ito nga.”

“Is this a cookie?”

"Cookie ba ito?"

“No, it isn’t.”

“Hindi, hindi.”

“Is that a pen?”

"Pulat ba iyon?"

“Yes, it is.”

“Oo, ito nga.”

“Is that a cookie?”

"Cookie ba yan?"

“No, it isn’t.”

“Hindi, hindi.”

Okay, two pens.

Okay, dalawang panulat.

“Are these pens?”

"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"

“Yes, they are.”

"Oo, sila na."

“Are these cookies?”

"Cookies ba ito?"

“No, they aren’t.”

"Hindi, hindi sila."

Okay, now they’re over here.

Okay, nandito na sila.

“Are those pens?”

"Iyan ba ang mga panulat?"

Yes, they are?”

Oo, sila na?"

“Are those cookies?”

"Cookies ba iyon?"

“No, they aren’t.”

"Hindi, hindi sila."

Okay, so that was our practice

Okay, so that was our practice

for ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.

for 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'.

I hope you guys understood and I’ll see you in the next video.

Sana naintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.