THIS THAT THESE THOSE | Demonstrative Adjectives | Learn THIS English Grammar Now

179,347 views ใƒป 2021-12-04

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
0
539
2130
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™.
1
2669
4971
์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ด๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '์ €๊ฒƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Now โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ are used to talk about nouns
2
7640
4860
์ด์ œ 'this'์™€ 'that'์€
00:12
that are close to us, near or far away.
3
12500
4860
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
Okay.
4
17360
1000
. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:18
So letโ€™s look at the board.
5
18360
2120
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
6
20480
2541
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
00:23
Okay, we use โ€˜thisโ€™ to talk about one noun, โ€œa flowerโ€, that is close.
7
23021
8718
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ช…์‚ฌ "a flower"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'this'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Okay.
8
31739
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:32
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
9
32739
2221
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
00:34
Itโ€™s not far.
10
34960
1570
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
00:36
Itโ€™s close.
11
36530
2080
๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
12
38610
2050
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
00:40
Okay, we use โ€˜thatโ€™ to talk about one noun thatโ€™s far away.
13
40660
7290
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'that'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So, โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a flowerโ€.
14
47950
5129
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ์ €๊ฑดโ€ฆ ์ €๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.โ€
00:53
Okay.
15
53079
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:54
For another exampleโ€ฆ
16
54079
1831
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœโ€ฆ
00:55
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
17
55910
2400
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:58
Itโ€™s close to me.
18
58310
2640
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a markerโ€.
19
60950
4130
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒŒโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์ปค๋‹คโ€.
01:05
Itโ€™s far away.
20
65080
2100
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
21
67180
4030
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So we knowโ€ฆ
22
71210
1120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ
01:12
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
23
72330
1951
"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:14
Okay.
24
74281
2299
์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:16
And โ€œThat is a flower... thatโ€.
25
76580
3570
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ์ €๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด์•ผ... ์ €๊ฑฐโ€.
01:20
Now, โ€œIs this a flowerโ€?
26
80150
2990
์ž, "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
01:23
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
27
83140
1589
โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?โ€
01:24
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
28
84729
1601
โ€œ์˜์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:26
So we have to use the negative.
29
86330
1990
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
30
88320
2541
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:30
Itโ€™s close by, but it isnโ€™t a flower.
31
90861
4548
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜is notโ€™.
32
95409
4511
'์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Okay.
33
99920
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:40
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
34
100920
1731
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:42
โ€œThis is a chair.โ€
35
102651
1979
โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ์˜์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:44
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
36
104630
3830
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:48
Itโ€™s far away, so we say โ€œthatโ€.
37
108460
3130
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์ €๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Again, we have โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™, โ€˜a flowerโ€™.
38
111590
3639
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ 'is't', 'a flower'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
โ€œThatโ€™s a chair.โ€
39
115229
2941
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:58
And letโ€™s take another example.
40
118170
1670
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
41
119840
2639
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:02
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
42
122479
2621
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:05
Andโ€ฆ
43
125100
1059
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
02:06
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
44
126159
3030
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:09
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
45
129189
2200
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:11
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
46
131389
3350
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Now weโ€™re going to learn how to use โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ in a question.
47
134739
6470
์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ 'this'์™€ 'that'์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Okay.
48
141209
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:22
So we know, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
49
142209
3661
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
When we make a question, we have to switch.
50
145870
3250
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
We put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
51
149120
1770
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So it becomes, โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
52
150890
4329
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Okay, itโ€™s close by.
53
155219
2350
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”.
02:37
So the answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
54
157569
3741
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Okay.
55
161310
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:42
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
56
162310
2859
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
02:45
Itโ€™s far away.
57
165169
2100
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
58
167269
3000
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Okay, but how about this?
59
170269
2940
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
02:53
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
60
173209
2340
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:55
So...
61
175549
1000
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ...
02:56
โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
62
176549
2720
"์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
02:59
The answer is, โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
63
179269
3661
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
64
182930
4510
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
03:07
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
65
187440
2669
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
03:10
Okay, here.
66
190109
1280
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์•ผ.
03:11
โ€œIs this a marker?โ€.
67
191389
1780
โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ปค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
03:13
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
68
193169
1000
โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:14
โ€œIs that a marker?โ€.
69
194169
3171
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์ปค์•ผ?โ€
03:17
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
70
197340
3609
โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:20
โ€œIs this a pencil?โ€.
71
200949
4501
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐํ•„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
03:25
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
72
205450
2829
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
03:28
โ€œIs that a pencil?โ€.
73
208279
3570
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ์—ฐํ•„์ด์—์š”?โ€
03:31
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
74
211849
2500
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
03:34
Okay, so we learned โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ in this video.
75
214349
4320
์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ด๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '์ €๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I hope you guys understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
76
218669
3611
์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Bye.
77
222280
1000
์•ˆ๋…•.
03:43
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
78
223280
3179
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Weโ€™re going to talk about how to use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
79
226459
4920
'์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค'๊ณผ '์ €๊ฒƒ๋“ค'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Okay.
80
231379
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:52
Uhhh, just like we learned with โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™,
81
232379
4950
์–ด, 'this'์™€ 'that'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
03:57
we use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™ to talk about nouns that are close to us
82
237329
6380
'these'์™€ 'those'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊น ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:03
or far from us.
83
243709
1870
๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
Okay.
84
245579
1000
. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:06
So, letโ€™s take a look at the board.
85
246579
3130
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Now, we know if there is just one,
86
249709
3581
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:13
and itโ€™s close to us,
87
253290
1679
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:14
we say, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
88
254969
2991
๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Okay.
89
257960
1230
์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:19
But thereโ€™s more than one.
90
259190
1910
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Itโ€™s plural.
91
261100
1370
๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So we have to say, โ€œTheseโ€.
92
262470
2730
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“คโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
93
265200
2320
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
04:27
Again, more than one.
94
267520
2860
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Now, I change the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to โ€˜areโ€™
95
270380
4720
์ด์ œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 'are'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
04:35
and I added an โ€˜sโ€™ at the end of โ€˜flowerโ€™.
96
275100
3670
'flower' ๋์— 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So, โ€œThese are flowers.โ€
97
278770
3300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
04:42
Okay.
98
282070
1080
์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:43
Now, thereโ€™s one thatโ€™s far away.
99
283150
3620
์ž, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
We say, โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
100
286770
3321
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ €๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
But, again, thereโ€™s more than one.
101
290091
3229
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
There are two flowers.
102
293320
1650
๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:54
So, in that case, we use, โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
103
294970
4500
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” โ€œThose are flowers.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
104
299470
2730
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
05:02
Theyโ€™re far away.
105
302200
2330
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
โ€œThose are flowers.โ€
106
304530
1670
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
05:06
Letโ€™s look at these.
107
306200
2700
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
05:08
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
108
308900
2230
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:11
โ€œThese are markers.โ€
109
311130
3650
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:14
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
110
314780
4120
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:18
โ€œThose are markers.โ€
111
318900
4390
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์ปค์•ผ.โ€
05:23
Okay.
112
323290
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:24
Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
113
324290
3190
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:27
So we know โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
114
327480
3220
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Theyโ€™re close by.
115
330700
2460
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And for the flowers that are far away, we say,
116
333160
2920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
05:36
โ€œThose are flowersโ€.
117
336080
3040
'์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Okay.
118
339120
1020
์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:40
But over here we have โ€˜chairsโ€™.
119
340140
3330
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์˜์ž'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So, we have to use the negative.
120
343470
2710
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Okay.
121
346180
1030
์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:47
We use the contraction โ€˜arenโ€™tโ€™
122
347210
3120
'are not'์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
05:50
which is short for โ€˜are notโ€™.
123
350330
3220
'aren't'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
โ€œThese arenโ€™t flowers.โ€
124
353550
3470
. โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:57
โ€œThese arenโ€™t flowers.
125
357020
3480
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,
126
360500
2680
์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
06:03
we say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t flowersโ€.
127
363180
4280
"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
06:07
โ€œThose arenโ€™t flowers.โ€
128
367460
3210
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.โ€
06:10
Okay, and letโ€™s try with the markers.
129
370670
3260
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:13
โ€œThese arenโ€™t pens.โ€
130
373930
3310
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽœ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:17
โ€œThese arenโ€™t pens.โ€
131
377240
3300
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽœ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:20
Okay, and far away.
132
380540
2710
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:23
โ€œThose arenโ€™t pens.โ€
133
383250
2420
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŽœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.โ€
06:25
โ€œThose arenโ€™t pens.โ€
134
385670
2430
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŽœ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:28
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
135
388100
3050
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Okay, now weโ€™re going to make some questions.
136
391150
4740
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
We know, โ€œThese are flowersโ€.
137
395890
3880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
When you want to make a question, you have to change
138
399770
2880
์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
06:42
โ€˜these areโ€™ and put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
139
402650
3630
'these are'๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So, it becomes, โ€œAre these flowers?โ€.
140
406280
4410
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
141
410690
2510
โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
06:53
And the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
142
413200
3380
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Okay, now the flowers are far away.
143
416580
3130
์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ฝƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So we say, โ€œAre those flowers?โ€.
144
419710
2660
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ €๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
145
422370
2880
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
07:05
And again, the answer is โ€œYes, they are.โ€
146
425250
3900
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Okay.
147
429150
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:10
Now here, we have chairs.
148
430150
2020
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
โ€œAre these flowers?โ€
149
432170
3410
โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
07:15
The answer is โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
150
435580
3980
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Okay, now theyโ€™re far away.
151
439560
3230
์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
โ€œAre those flowers?โ€
152
442790
2610
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
07:25
And again, the answer is โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
153
445400
4410
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
How about these?
154
449810
1070
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:30
โ€œAre these markers?โ€
155
450880
1980
โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ปค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
07:32
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
156
452860
2880
โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:35
โ€œAre those markers?โ€
157
455740
2490
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์ปค์•ผ?โ€
07:38
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
158
458230
3390
โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:41
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
159
461620
2700
โ€œ์ด๊ฑฐ ํŽœ์ด์—์š”?โ€
07:44
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
160
464320
2300
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
07:46
โ€œAre those pens?โ€
161
466620
3049
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ํŽœ์ด์—์š”?โ€
07:49
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
162
469669
3061
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
07:52
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use โ€˜theseโ€™ and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
163
472730
5550
์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'this'์™€ 'those'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I hope you guys understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
164
478280
3760
์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Bye.
165
482040
1050
์•ˆ๋…•.
08:03
Letโ€™s do some practice with โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
166
483090
5900
'์ด๊ฒƒ', '์ €๊ฒƒ', '์ด๊ฒƒ', '์ €๊ฒƒ'์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:08
First, I have this pen.
167
488990
3490
์šฐ์„  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ์ด ํŽœ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
I have to say, โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
168
492480
2939
โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ํŽœ์ด์—์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:15
โ€œThis is a pen.โ€
169
495419
2561
"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽœ์ด๋‹ค."
08:17
Okay.
170
497980
2610
์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:20
Over there, โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
171
500590
2530
์ €๊ธฐ, "์ €๊ฑด ํŽœ์ด์—์š”."
08:23
โ€œThat is a pen.โ€
172
503120
2340
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŽœ์ด์—์š”.โ€
08:25
Now, I have two pens.
173
505460
4860
์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŽœ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
174
510320
1909
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŽœ์ด์—์š”.โ€
08:32
โ€œThese are pens.โ€
175
512229
2690
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŽœ์ด์—์š”.โ€
08:34
Okay, Iโ€™m going to move them far away.
176
514919
3761
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
177
518680
1989
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŽœ์ด์—์š”.โ€
08:40
โ€œThose are pens.โ€
178
520669
2590
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŽœ์ด์—์š”.โ€
08:43
Okay, letโ€™s move on to questions.
179
523259
3760
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I have one pen.
180
527019
2721
๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ํŽœ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
โ€œIs this a pen?โ€
181
529740
2520
"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
08:52
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
182
532260
2699
โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:54
โ€œIs this a cookie?โ€
183
534959
3591
โ€œ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์•ผ?โ€
08:58
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
184
538550
2690
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
09:01
โ€œIs that a pen?โ€
185
541240
1560
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํŽœ์ด์—์š”?โ€
09:02
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
186
542800
1789
โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:04
โ€œIs that a cookie?โ€
187
544589
5881
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์•ผ?โ€
09:10
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
188
550470
2419
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
09:12
Okay, two pens.
189
552889
2050
์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŽœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์š”.
09:14
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
190
554939
2051
โ€œ์ด๊ฑฐ ํŽœ์ด์—์š”?โ€
09:16
โ€œYes, they are.โ€
191
556990
1680
โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:18
โ€œAre these cookies?โ€
192
558670
2409
โ€œ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์˜ˆ์š”?โ€
09:21
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
193
561079
3490
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
09:24
Okay, now theyโ€™re over here.
194
564569
2390
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
โ€œAre those pens?โ€
195
566959
2041
โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ํŽœ์ด์—์š”?โ€
09:29
Yes, they are?โ€
196
569000
2520
์‘, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?โ€
09:31
โ€œAre those cookies?โ€
197
571520
2330
โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์˜ˆ์š”?โ€
09:33
โ€œNo, they arenโ€™t.โ€
198
573850
2959
โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
09:36
Okay, so that was our practice
199
576809
2440
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:39
for โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
200
579249
3121
'์ด๊ฒƒ', '์ €๊ฒƒ', '์ด๊ฒƒ', '์ €๊ฒƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
I hope you guys understood and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
201
582370
7269
์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7