Active and Passive Voice in Different English Tenses with Examples | Learn English Grammar

Hello, everyone.

大家好。

This is Mike from Shaw English.

我是Shaw English 的迈克。

Today, we're going to learn about active and passive voice in English with different tenses.

今天，我们将学习英语中的主动语态和被动语态的不同时态。

Now, I know many of you know how to use the active voice but switching it to the passive

现在，我知道你们很多人都知道如何使用主动语态，但将其切换为被动

voice can be somewhat confusing.

语态可能会有些混乱。

And then now, we're going to use different tenses as well.

现在，我们也将使用不同的时态。

Past tense, present tense and future tense.

过去时、现在时和将来时。

Oh my gosh.

天啊。

What are we gonna do?

我们要做什么？

No worries.

不用担心。

You are going to be masters of this very soon.

你很快就会成为这方面的大师。

So make sure you stay until the end of the video

因此，请确保您坚持到视频结束，

because we're going to do a lot of practice and you're going to have a quiz and homework.

因为我们将进行大量练习，并且您将进行测验和作业。

Are you ready?

你准备好了吗？

Let's get to it.

让我们开始吧。

So let's review changing from active voice to passive voice.

那么让我们回顾一下从主动语态到被动语态的变化。

So here, “The child is opening the door.”

所以在这里，“孩子正在开门。”

We learned, from before, that active voices, they follow the subject verb object pattern.

我们从之前了解到，主动语态遵循主语动词宾语模式。

Here our subject, or the doer, is ‘the child’.

这里我们的主体，或者说行动者，是“孩子”。

But what is the child doing?

但孩子在做什么呢？

“The child is opening ...”

“孩子正在打开……”

Here we have ‘ing’ attached to our verb, ‘open’, which makes ‘opening’.

这里我们在动词“打开”后面加上了“ing”，这就构成了“打开”。

This is present continuous which means that the child is opening the door right now.

这是现在进行时，这意味着孩子现在正在开门。

At this moment.

此时此刻。

And of course the receiver is ‘the door’.

当然，接收器就是“门”。

Now, when we're switching over to passive voice, we learned from before, that our doer

现在，当我们切换到被动语态时，我们从之前了解到，我们的执行者

and our receiver swap places.

和接收者交换了位置。

So like in our sentence here, our doer and receiver are now in two different spots.

就像我们这里的句子一样，我们的执行者和接收者现在处于两个不同的位置。

So ‘the door’ is now in the beginning of the sentence.

所以“门”现在位于句子的开头。

And ‘the child’ is at the end.

“孩子”在最后。

“The door is being opened by the child.”

“门是孩子开的。”

‘The door’, still our receiver, is being opened.

“门”，仍然是我们的接收器，正在被打开。

hmm, so now our verb has changed a little bit.

嗯，现在我们的动词改变了一点。

Our action has changed.

我们的行动已经改变了。

So we still have ‘is’.

所以我们仍然有“是”。

And we have ‘being’, so we have our “to be” verb

我们有“being”，所以我们有“to be”动词，

but we must continue our present continuous and bring down the ‘ing’.

但我们必须继续现在进行时并去掉“ing”。

So, “… is being…” and we have our past participle ‘opened’.

所以，“……是……”，我们的过去分词是“打开”的。

“… is being opened by the child.”

“……正在被孩子打开。”

And here we have our preposition with the doer.

这里我们有一个关于行为者的介词。

And sometimes the doer is left out of sentences.

有时，行为者会被排除在句子之外。

And that's okay as long as we know that the door is being opened.

只要我们知道门正在打开就没关系。

Now, let's practice and learn about some more tenses.

现在，让我们练习并了解更多时态。

All right, everyone.

好吧，大家。

Let's practice going from active voice to passive voice using different tenses.

让我们练习使用不同时态从主动语态到被动语态。

Let's do it.

我们开始做吧。

Let's go ahead and practice some of these tenses together starting with the present simple.

让我们从现在简单开始，一起练习一些时态。

“The teacher helps the student.”

“老师帮助学生。”

So we know that this is an active voice.

所以我们知道这是一个主动语态。

And now we're going to change it into passive voice.

现在我们要把它改为被动语态。

“The student is helped by the teacher.”

“学生得到了老师的帮助。”

And ‘is’ is our “to be” verb.

“is”是我们的“to be”动词。

And the past participle would be ‘helped’.

过去分词将是“帮助”。

Let's look at present continuous.

让我们看看现在的连续。

“The teacher is helping the student.”

“老师正在帮助学生。”

Oh there's that ‘ing’ again.

噢，又是‘ing’。

And we'll switch that over to, “The student is being …”

我们将其切换为“学生正在……”

ah and there's the present continuous back with us and our “to be” verb.

啊，还有现在进行时和我们的“to be”动词。

‘helped’ there is our past participle.

“帮助”是我们的过去分词。

“… by the teacher.”

“……老师说的。”

Present perfect.

呈现完美。

“The teacher has helped the student.”

“老师帮助了学生。”

“The student has been helped by the teacher.”

“这个学生得到了老师的帮助。”

Past simple.

过去简单。

“The teacher helped the student.”

“老师帮助了学生。”

“The student was helped by the teacher.”

“这个学生得到了老师的帮助。”

Past continuous.

过去进行时。

“The teacher was helping the student.”

“老师正在帮助学生。”

“The student was being helped by the teacher.”

“学生正在得到老师的帮助。”

Okay, so past perfect.

好吧，就这样过去完美了。

“The teacher had helped the student.”

“老师帮助了学生。”

“The student had been helped by the teacher.”

“这个学生得到了老师的帮助。”

Future simple.

未来简单。

“The teacher will help the student.”

“老师会帮助学生的。”

“The student will be helped by the teacher.”

“学生会得到老师的帮助。”

Future continuous.

将来进行时。

“The teacher will be helping the student.”

“老师会帮助学生。”

“The student will be being helped by the teacher.”

“学生会得到老师的帮助。”

And everyone just remember that this tense is normally not used with the passive voice.

大家记住，这个时态通常不与被动语态一起使用。

Future perfect.

未来完美。

“The teacher will have helped the student.”

“老师会帮助学生的。”

“The student will have been helped by the teacher.”

“学生会得到老师的帮助。”

So, everyone, how do you feel?

那么，大家感觉如何？

Feel more confident?

感觉更自信了吗？

Awesome.

惊人的。

Hopefully, you have a much larger understanding of how to change active voice to passive voice

希望您对如何

using different tenses.

使用不同时态将主动语态更改为被动语态有更深入的了解。

Now, you're not done yet because you have homework.

现在，你还没有完成，因为你还有作业。

I want you to change this sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments.

我想让你把这句话改成被动语态，放到评论里。

Also, wait, don't go anywhere.

还有，等等，哪里都别去。

You have a quiz.

你有一个测验。

Okay the link for the quiz is in the description below.

好的，测验的链接位于下面的描述中。

If you enjoyed this video, please make sure you like as well as subscribe to see more

如果您喜欢这个视频，请确保您喜欢并订阅以观看

videos taught by me.

我教授的更多视频。

And until the next video, I'll see you all later.

直到下一个视频，我们稍后再见。

Bye.

再见。