Learn THIS / THAT | Basic English Grammar Course

41,695 views ・ 2021-09-14

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
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大家好,欢迎光临。
00:02
In this video, we’re going to talk about ‘this’ and ‘that’.
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在本视频中,我们将讨论“这个”和“那个”。
00:07
Now ‘this’ and ‘that’ are used to talk about nouns
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现在“this”和“that”用来谈论
00:12
that are close to us, near or far away.
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离我们很近、很近或很远的名词。
00:17
Okay.
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好的。
00:18
So let’s look at the board.
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那么让我们看看主板。
00:20
“This is a flower.”
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“这是一朵花。”
00:24
Okay, we use ‘this’ to talk about one noun, “a flower”, that is close.
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好的,我们用“this”来谈论一个名词“一朵花”,这是很接近的。
00:32
Okay.
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00:32
“This is a flower.”
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好的。
“这是一朵花。”
00:34
It’s not far.
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不是很远。
00:36
It’s close.
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关了。
00:38
“That is a flower.”
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“那是一朵花。”
00:41
Okay, we use ‘that’ to talk about one noun that’s far away.
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好吧,我们用“that”来谈论一个遥远的名词。
00:47
So, “That… that is a flower”.
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所以,“那……那是一朵花”。
00:53
Okay.
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00:53
For another example…
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好的。
再举个例子……
00:55
“This is a marker.”
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“这是一个标记。”
00:58
It’s close to me.
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它离我很近。
01:00
But “That… that is a marker”.
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但是“那……那是一个标记”。
01:05
It’s far away.
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那会很远。
01:07
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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好吧,让我们继续下一部分。
01:10
So we know…
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所以我们知道……
01:12
“This is a flower.”
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“这是一朵花。”
01:15
Okay.
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好的。
01:16
And “That is a flower... that”.
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还有“那是一朵花……那”。
01:20
Now, “Is this a flower”?
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现在,“这是一朵花吗”?
01:23
“What is it?”
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“它是什么?”
01:24
“It’s a chair.”
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“这是一把椅子。”
01:26
So we have to use the negative.
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所以我们必须使用负数。
01:28
“This isn’t a flower.”
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“这不是花。”
01:31
It’s close by, but it isn’t a flower.
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它就在附近,但它不是花。
01:35
‘isn’t’ is a contraction for ‘is not’.
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“is not”是“is not”的缩写。
01:39
Okay.
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好的。
01:40
“This isn’t a flower.”
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“这不是花。”
01:43
“This is a chair.”
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“这是一把椅子。”
01:46
“That isn’t a flower.”
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“那不是花。”
01:49
It’s far away, so we say “that”.
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距离很远,所以我们说“那个”。
01:51
Again, we have ‘isn’t’, ‘a flower’.
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再说一次,我们有“不是”、“一朵花”。
01:55
“That’s a chair.”
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“那是一把椅子。”
01:57
And let’s take another example.
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我们再举一个例子。
02:00
“This isn’t a pencil.”
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“这不是铅笔。”
02:03
“This is a marker.”
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“这是一个标记。”
02:05
And…
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而且……
02:06
“That isn’t a pencil.”
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“那不是铅笔。”
02:09
“That is a marker.”
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“那是一个标记。”
02:12
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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好吧,让我们继续下一部分。
02:15
Now we’re going to learn how to use ‘this’ and ‘that’ in a question.
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现在我们将学习如何在问题中使用“this”和“that”。
02:21
Okay.
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02:21
So we know, “This is a flower”.
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好的。
所以我们知道,“这是一朵花”。
02:25
When we make a question, we have to switch.
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当我们提出问题时,我们必须转换。
02:28
We put the ‘be’ verb first.
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我们把“be”动词放在第一位。
02:31
So it becomes, “Is this a flower?”.
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所以它变成了“这是一朵花吗?”。
02:35
Okay, it’s close by.
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好的,就在附近。
02:37
So the answer is, “Yes, it is”.
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所以答案是:“是的,是的”。
02:41
Okay.
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好的。
02:42
“Is that a flower?”
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“那是花吗?”
02:44
It’s far away.
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那会很远。
02:47
The answer is, “Yes, it is”.
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答案是:“是的,是的”。
02:51
Okay, but how about this?
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好吧,但是这个怎么样?
02:53
“This isn’t a flower.” So...
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“这不是花。”所以...
02:56
“Is this a flower?”.
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“这是一朵花吗?”。
02:59
The answer is, “No, it isn’t”.
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答案是:“不,不是”。
03:03
“Is that a flower?”
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“那是花吗?”
03:07
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:10
Okay, here.
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好的,在这里。
03:11
“Is this a marker?”.
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“这是一个标记吗?”
03:14
“Yes, it is.”
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“是的。”
03:17
“Is that a marker?”.
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“那是一个标记吗?”
03:19
“Yes, it is.”
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“是的。”
03:23
“Is this a pencil?”.
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“这是一支铅笔吗?”
03:25
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:28
“Is that a pencil?”.
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“那是一支铅笔吗?”
03:31
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:34
Okay, so we learned ‘this’ and ‘that’ in this video.
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好的,我们在这段视频中学习了“这个”和“那个”。
03:38
I hope you guys understand and I’ll see you in the next video.
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我希望你们能够理解,我们将在下一个视频中见到你们。
03:42
Bye.
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再见。
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