Learn THIS / THAT | Basic English Grammar Course

42,219 views

2021-09-14 ・ Shaw English Online

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Learn THIS / THAT | Basic English Grammar Course

42,219 views ・ 2021-09-14

Shaw English Online

Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
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Kumusta, lahat, at maligayang pagdating.
00:02
In this video, we’re going to talk about ‘this’ and ‘that’.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa 'ito' at 'yan'.
00:07
Now ‘this’ and ‘that’ are used to talk about nouns
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Ngayon 'ito' at 'yan' ay ginagamit upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa mga pangngalan
00:12
that are close to us, near or far away.
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na malapit sa atin, malapit o malayo.
00:17
Okay.
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Sige.
00:18
So let’s look at the board.
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Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
00:20
“This is a flower.”
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"Ito ay isang bulaklak."
00:24
Okay, we use ‘this’ to talk about one noun, “a flower”, that is close.
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Okay, ginagamit namin ang 'ito' upang pag-usapan ang isang pangngalan, "isang bulaklak", na malapit.
00:32
Okay.
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00:32
“This is a flower.”
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Sige.
"Ito ay isang bulaklak."
00:34
It’s not far.
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Hindi naman kalayuan.
00:36
It’s close.
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malapit na.
00:38
“That is a flower.”
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"Iyon ay isang bulaklak."
00:41
Okay, we use ‘that’ to talk about one noun that’s far away.
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Okay, ginagamit namin 'yan' para pag-usapan ang isang pangngalan na malayo.
00:47
So, “That
 that is a flower”.
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Kaya, "Iyan ... iyan ay isang bulaklak".
00:53
Okay.
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00:53
For another example

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Sige.
Para sa isa pang halimbawa

00:55
“This is a marker.”
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"Ito ay isang marker."
00:58
It’s close to me.
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Malapit sa akin.
01:00
But “That
 that is a marker”.
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Ngunit "Iyon ... iyon ay isang marker".
01:05
It’s far away.
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Malayo iyon.
01:07
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
01:10
So we know

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Kaya alam namin

01:12
“This is a flower.”
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"Ito ay isang bulaklak."
01:15
Okay.
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Sige.
01:16
And “That is a flower... that”.
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At "Iyan ay isang bulaklak... iyon".
01:20
Now, “Is this a flower”?
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Ngayon, "Ito ba ay isang bulaklak"?
01:23
“What is it?”
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“Ano ito?”
01:24
“It’s a chair.”
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"Ito ay isang upuan."
01:26
So we have to use the negative.
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Kaya dapat nating gamitin ang negatibo.
01:28
“This isn’t a flower.”
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"Ito ay hindi isang bulaklak."
01:31
It’s close by, but it isn’t a flower.
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Malapit lang pero hindi naman bulaklak.
01:35
‘isn’t’ is a contraction for ‘is not’.
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Ang 'isn't' ay isang contraction para sa 'is not'.
01:39
Okay.
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Sige.
01:40
“This isn’t a flower.”
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"Ito ay hindi isang bulaklak."
01:43
“This is a chair.”
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"Ito ay isang upuan."
01:46
“That isn’t a flower.”
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"Hindi yan bulaklak."
01:49
It’s far away, so we say “that”.
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Malayo ito, kaya't sinasabi namin "yan".
01:51
Again, we have ‘isn’t’, ‘a flower’.
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Muli, mayroon tayong 'hindi', 'isang bulaklak'.
01:55
“That’s a chair.”
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"Yung upuan."
01:57
And let’s take another example.
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At kumuha tayo ng isa pang halimbawa.
02:00
“This isn’t a pencil.”
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"Hindi ito lapis."
02:03
“This is a marker.”
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"Ito ay isang marker."
02:05
And

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At

02:06
“That isn’t a pencil.”
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“Hindi iyon lapis.”
02:09
“That is a marker.”
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"Iyon ay isang marker."
02:12
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:15
Now we’re going to learn how to use ‘this’ and ‘that’ in a question.
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Ngayon ay matututunan natin kung paano gamitin ang 'ito' at 'iyan' sa isang tanong.
02:21
Okay.
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02:21
So we know, “This is a flower”.
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Sige.
Kaya alam natin, "Ito ay isang bulaklak".
02:25
When we make a question, we have to switch.
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Kapag gumawa tayo ng tanong, kailangan nating lumipat.
02:28
We put the ‘be’ verb first.
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Inuna namin ang 'be' verb.
02:31
So it becomes, “Is this a flower?”.
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Kaya ito ay nagiging, "Ito ba ay isang bulaklak?".
02:35
Okay, it’s close by.
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Okay, malapit lang.
02:37
So the answer is, “Yes, it is”.
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Kaya ang sagot ay, "Oo, ito nga".
02:41
Okay.
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Sige.
02:42
“Is that a flower?”
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"Bulaklak ba yan?"
02:44
It’s far away.
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Malayo iyon.
02:47
The answer is, “Yes, it is”.
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Ang sagot ay, "Oo, ito nga".
02:51
Okay, but how about this?
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Okay, ngunit paano ito?
02:53
“This isn’t a flower.” So...
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"Ito ay hindi isang bulaklak." Kaya...
02:56
“Is this a flower?”.
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“Bulaklak ba ito?”.
02:59
The answer is, “No, it isn’t”.
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Ang sagot ay, “Hindi, hindi”.
03:03
“Is that a flower?”
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"Bulaklak ba yan?"
03:07
“No, it isn’t.”
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“Hindi, hindi.”
03:10
Okay, here.
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Okay, dito.
03:11
“Is this a marker?”.
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"Ito ba ay isang marker?".
03:14
“Yes, it is.”
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“Oo, ito nga.”
03:17
“Is that a marker?”.
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"Tanda ba iyon?"
03:19
“Yes, it is.”
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“Oo, ito nga.”
03:23
“Is this a pencil?”.
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"Ito ba ay isang lapis?".
03:25
“No, it isn’t.”
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“Hindi, hindi.”
03:28
“Is that a pencil?”.
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"Lapis ba yan?"
03:31
“No, it isn’t.”
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“Hindi, hindi.”
03:34
Okay, so we learned ‘this’ and ‘that’ in this video.
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Okay, kaya natutunan namin 'ito' at 'yan' sa video na ito.
03:38
I hope you guys understand and I’ll see you in the next video.
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Sana maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
03:42
Bye.
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paalam.
Original video on YouTube.com
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