Learn THIS / THAT | Basic English Grammar Course

42,219 views ใƒป 2021-09-14

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, weโ€™re going to talk about โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ด๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '์ €๊ฒƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Now โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ are used to talk about nouns
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์ด์ œ 'this'์™€ 'that'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:12
that are close to us, near or far away.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:18
So letโ€™s look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
00:24
Okay, we use โ€˜thisโ€™ to talk about one noun, โ€œa flowerโ€, that is close.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ช…์‚ฌ "a flower"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'this'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Okay.
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00:32
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
00:34
Itโ€™s not far.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
00:36
Itโ€™s close.
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๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
โ€œThat is a flower.โ€
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โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
00:41
Okay, we use โ€˜thatโ€™ to talk about one noun thatโ€™s far away.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'that'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So, โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a flowerโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ์ €๊ฑดโ€ฆ ์ €๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.โ€
00:53
Okay.
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00:53
For another exampleโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœโ€ฆ
00:55
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:58
Itโ€™s close to me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But โ€œThatโ€ฆ that is a markerโ€.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒŒโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์ปค๋‹คโ€.
01:05
Itโ€™s far away.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So we knowโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ
01:12
โ€œThis is a flower.โ€
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:15
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:16
And โ€œThat is a flower... thatโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ์ €๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด์•ผ... ์ €๊ฑฐโ€.
01:20
Now, โ€œIs this a flowerโ€?
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์ž, "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
01:23
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?โ€
01:24
โ€œItโ€™s a chair.โ€
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โ€œ์˜์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:26
So we have to use the negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:31
Itโ€™s close by, but it isnโ€™t a flower.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜is notโ€™.
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'์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:40
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:43
โ€œThis is a chair.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ์˜์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:46
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a flower.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:49
Itโ€™s far away, so we say โ€œthatโ€.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์ €๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Again, we have โ€˜isnโ€™tโ€™, โ€˜a flowerโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'is't', 'a flower'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
โ€œThatโ€™s a chair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:57
And letโ€™s take another example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:03
โ€œThis is a marker.โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:05
Andโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
02:06
โ€œThat isnโ€™t a pencil.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.โ€
02:09
โ€œThat is a marker.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:12
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Now weโ€™re going to learn how to use โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ in a question.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ 'this'์™€ 'that'์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Okay.
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02:21
So we know, โ€œThis is a flowerโ€.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
When we make a question, we have to switch.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
We put the โ€˜beโ€™ verb first.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So it becomes, โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Okay, itโ€™s close by.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”.
02:37
So the answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:42
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
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โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
02:44
Itโ€™s far away.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The answer is, โ€œYes, it isโ€.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Okay, but how about this?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
02:53
โ€œThis isnโ€™t a flower.โ€ So...
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ...
02:56
โ€œIs this a flower?โ€.
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
02:59
The answer is, โ€œNo, it isnโ€™tโ€.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
โ€œIs that a flower?โ€
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โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”?โ€
03:07
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
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โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
03:10
Okay, here.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์•ผ.
03:11
โ€œIs this a marker?โ€.
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ปค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
03:14
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:17
โ€œIs that a marker?โ€.
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โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์ปค์•ผ?โ€
03:19
โ€œYes, it is.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:23
โ€œIs this a pencil?โ€.
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐํ•„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
03:25
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
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โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
03:28
โ€œIs that a pencil?โ€.
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โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ์—ฐํ•„์ด์—์š”?โ€
03:31
โ€œNo, it isnโ€™t.โ€
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โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
03:34
Okay, so we learned โ€˜thisโ€™ and โ€˜thatโ€™ in this video.
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ด๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '์ €๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I hope you guys understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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