Basic English Grammar Course | Past Continuous | Tense Learn and Practice

128,837 views ・ 2020-11-14

Shaw English Online


á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everybody.
0
229
1221
မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:01
I'm Esther.
1
1450
1230
ငါက Esther ပါ။
00:02
In this video.
2
2680
1060
ဒြ Video á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
00:03
I will introduce the past continuous tense.
3
3740
3630
Past Continuous Tense ကို တငá€șဆကá€șá€•á€±á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹ ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż အတိတá€șက လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șခá€Č့သည့á€ș
00:07
This tense can be used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past.
4
7370
5559
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș
။ ၎ငá€șှကို ယခငá€șက တစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șသတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș
00:12
It can also be used to describe two actions happening at the same time in the past.
5
12929
6237
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș
။ သငá€șá€šá€°á€…á€›á€Źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
Past Continuous Tense ရá€Č့ á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż
00:19
There's a lot to learn so let's get started.
6
19166
2535
00:25
Let's take a look at the first usage of the past continuous tense.
7
25398
4952
ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș
။ ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż
00:30
This tense can be used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past.
8
30350
5639
အတိတá€șက လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șခá€Č့သည့á€ș
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș
00:35
Let's take a look at these examples.
9
35989
2090
။ á€’á€źá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
00:38
‘I was walking in the park in the evening.’
10
38079
4441
'ညနေက ပနá€șသခဌံထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șနေတယá€ș။'
00:42
So first we start with the subject, ‘I’.
11
42520
3670
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Šá€žá€…á€œá€Ź 'ငါ' ဆိုတá€Č့ ဘာသာရပá€șနá€Č့ စပါမယá€ș။
ငါ ၊ သူ ၊ သူ ၊ အá€Čဒါ ၊ ငါတို့ က 'ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့ ' နá€Č့ လိုကá€ș တယá€ș ။
00:46
For I, he, she, and it, we follow with ‘was’.
12
46190
4930
00:51
‘I was’
13
51120
2050
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'I was' နá€Č့ 'ING' ကို ထည့á€șပါမယá€ș။
00:53
And then we add an ‘ING’ to the end of the verb.
14
53170
4130
00:57
‘I was walking’
15
57300
2579
'ငါ လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șနေတယá€ș'
00:59
Now take a look at the whole sentence.
16
59879
2041
ကá€Č á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șပါ။
01:01
‘I was walking in the park in the evening.’
17
61920
3910
'ညနေက ပနá€șသခဌံထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șနေတယá€ș။'
01:05
You can see that this was an ongoing action and it happened in the past.
18
65830
6980
ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဆကá€șလကá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șနေ
á€•á€Œá€źá€ž အတိတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șခá€Č့သညá€șကို သငá€șမဌငá€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
01:12
Let's look at the next example.
19
72810
1750
နေဏကá€șငပမဏကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
01:14
‘She was living here last year.’
20
74560
3590
'သူမ မနဟစá€șတုနá€șှက á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေခá€Č့တယá€ș။'
01:18
Here, the subject is ‘she’.
21
78150
2570
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူမ' ပါ။
01:20
So again we use ‘was’ and then ‘verb-ing’.
22
80720
4800
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ' was ' နá€Č့ ' verb-ing ' ကို ထပá€șသုံသပါတယá€ș။ ကတလငá€ș
01:25
Here we have another expression that shows that this action was happening in the past.
23
85520
6030
ယခငá€șက á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șရပá€șသညá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șခá€Č့သညá€șကို
á€•á€Œá€žá€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș ။
01:31
‘The dog,’ or ‘it’, ‘was eating dinner five minutes ago.’
24
91550
7080
'ခလေသ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အá€Čဒါ' 'လလနá€șခá€Č့သည့á€șငါသမိနစá€șက ညစဏစဏသနေခá€Č့သညá€ș။'
01:38
The subject here is ‘the dog’ which can be replaced by the pronoun ‘it’.
25
98630
5410
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ခလေသ' ဟူသည့á€ș
နာမá€șစာှ 'it' ဖဌင့á€ș အစာှထိုှနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ' was ' နá€Č့ လိုကá€șနေပါတယá€ș။
01:44
And so we follow with ‘was’.
26
104040
3110
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'အနá€șဒြနá€Č့ ဂျငá€șမá€ș' က
01:47
And finally, ‘Andy and Jim,’ we can replace this with ‘they’.
27
107150
5460
ဒါကို 'သူတို့' နá€Č့ အစာှထိုှနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။
01:52
For ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘were’.
28
112610
5080
'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' နá€Č့ 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'were' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
01:57
‘They were’, or ‘Andy and Jim were working at 9:00 p.m.’
29
117690
7120
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'Andy နá€Č့ Jim က ည 9:00 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șဆငá€șှတယá€ș'
02:04
Let's move on.
30
124810
1140
ဆကá€șလုပá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
02:05
The past continuous tense is also used to describe an ongoing
31
125950
4379
past စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ
á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုက á€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șယဟကá€șခá€Č့သည့á€ș
02:10
action in the past that was interrupted by another action.
32
130329
5000
အတိတá€șတလငá€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șနေသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș
02:15
This interrupting action is used in the past simple tense with the word ‘when’.
33
135329
6081
á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș ။ á€€á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șပေသသည့á€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို
'ဥခါ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș အတိတá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș
á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș ။ á€’á€źá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
02:21
Let's take a look at this example.
34
141410
1889
02:23
‘I was playing cards when you called.’
35
143299
3631
'မငá€șသခေါá€șတုနá€șှက ငါဖá€Čရိုကá€șတယá€ș။'
02:26
Again we start with the subject ‘was’ or ‘were’,
36
146930
4410
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€ș ' was ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'were ' ဖဌင့á€ș စသညá€ș၊
02:31
and then ‘verb-ing’,
37
151340
2450
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ing' ဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș၊
02:33
so this is the action that was ongoing in the past,
38
153790
3779
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အတိတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șá€•á€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€žá€Šá€·á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș၊
02:37
‘I was playing cards’
39
157569
2441
'I was playing cards' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź
ကဝါကျတလငá€ș á€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șယဟကá€șသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
02:40
The interrupting action in this sentence is ‘you called’.
40
160010
4890
'မငá€șá€žá€Ÿá€Żá€á€±á€«á€șသညá€ș။ '။
02:44
You'll notice I use the word ‘when’ to show the interrupting action’
41
164900
4949
á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șဖဌစá€șစေသေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€žá€›á€”á€ș
'ဥချိနá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသထဏသသညá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž
02:49
And I used it in the past simple tense, ‘called’.
42
169849
4920
၎ငá€șှကို ယခငá€șက á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș 'á€Ÿá€Żá€á€±á€«á€șသညá€ș' ဟု သုံသခá€Č့သညá€ș။
02:54
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
43
174769
1981
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
02:56
‘The cat' or 'it' was eating when Eric came home.’
44
176750
6040
အá€Čရစá€șအိမá€șပဌနá€șရေဏကá€șတá€Č့ဥခါ 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အá€Čဒါ' စဏသနေတယá€ș။
03:02
Again the action in progress is ‘the cat was eating’.
45
182790
5190
'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șက စဏသနေတယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ထပá€șá€™á€¶á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șနေပါတယá€ș။
03:07
And ‘Eric came home’, you'll notice the past simple tense.
46
187980
4700
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'အá€Čရစá€ș အိမá€șပဌနá€șလာတယá€ș'၊
အတိတá€șက á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż မငá€șှ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
03:12
This is the interrupting action used with the word ‘when’.
47
192680
4259
၎ငá€șှသညá€ș 'ဥခါ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€ș á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șပေသသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
03:16
‘We were sleeping when Anne arrived.’
48
196939
4440
'အနá€șနြ ရေဏကá€șတုနá€șှက ငါတို့ အိပá€șပျေဏá€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အတိတá€șတလငá€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șနေပါသညá€ș။
03:21
Again we have the ongoing action in the past.
49
201379
3771
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ပါ။
03:25
The subject here is ‘we’.
50
205150
1630
03:26
And so we used ‘were’ and then ‘verb-ing’.
51
206780
4499
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'were' နá€Č့ 'verb-ing' á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သုံသပါတယá€ș။
03:31
‘When Anne arrived’ is the interrupting action.
52
211279
5201
'အနá€șသရေဏကá€șá€œá€Źá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«' သညá€ș á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șပေသသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
03:36
And finally, ‘Alicia and I’, or ‘We' were walking when we saw Mark.’
53
216480
6450
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'Alicia and I' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș
'ငါတို့' က Mark á€€á€­á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€Żá€”á€șှက လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șလာခá€Č့တယá€ș။
03:42
‘When we saw Mark’ is the interrupting action that interrupted the ongoing ‘Alicia
54
222930
6399
'Mark ကို á€á€œá€±á€·á€á€Żá€”á€șှက'
ဟာ
'Alicia and I'd Walking' ကို á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șဖဌစá€șစေတá€Č့
03:49
and I were walking’.
55
229329
2791
á€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șယဟကá€șတá€Č့ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șပါ
03:52
It's also important to note that we can also switch the order of the sentence around and
56
232120
5750
။ 'မငá€șသခေါá€șတုနá€șှက ငါဖá€Čရိုကá€șနေတယá€ș'
03:57
say,
57
237870
1000
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အá€Čရစá€ș အိမá€șပဌနá€șရေဏကá€șတá€Č့ဥခါ á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șက စဏသနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
03:58
‘When you called, I was playing cards,’
58
238870
2780
04:01
or ‘When Eric came home, the cat was eating.’
59
241650
4629
ပတá€șပတá€șလညá€șက ဝါကျရá€Č့ ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ လညá€șှ မဟတá€șသဏသထဏသဖို့ á€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
04:06
Let's move on.
60
246279
1841
အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș နေဏကá€șထပá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ż á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
04:08
Another usage for the past continuous tense is to talk about two actions that were
61
248120
4949
အတိတá€șတလငá€ș တစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șသဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș
04:13
happening at the same time in the past.
62
253069
3441
04:16
We use the past continuous tense for both actions with the word ‘while’.
63
256510
6020
။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'ခဏ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
04:22
Let's take a look at some examples.
64
262530
2570
ငပမဏဥချို့ကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
04:25
The first sentence says, ‘While I was playing soccer, she was watching
65
265100
5010
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Żá€”á€șှ သူက ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șကို စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
04:30
me.’
66
270110
1000
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž
04:31
You'll notice that both actions are in the past continuous tense.
67
271110
4420
သညá€ș အတိတá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș ဆကá€șတိုကá€șဖဌစá€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
04:35
‘I was playing soccer’ and ‘She was watching me’.
68
275530
4520
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' နá€Č့ 'သူမက á€„á€«á€·á€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șနေတယá€ș'။
á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș 'ခဏ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș
04:40
The word ‘while’ at the beginning shows that these actions were happening at the sametime.
69
280050
6340
á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șရပá€șမျဏသသညá€ș တစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șသတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
04:46
‘While you were reading, I was preparing dinner.’
70
286390
5300
'မငá€șှစာဖတá€șနေတုနá€șှ
á€Šá€…á€Źá€•á€Œá€„á€șနေတယá€ș' လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€ș နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż အတိတá€șကာလ စဉá€șဆကá€ș
04:51
Again both actions are expressed in the past continuous tense.
71
291690
4990
မပဌတá€ș
တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
04:56
The word ‘while’ shows that they were happening at the same time.
72
296680
4630
'ခဏ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș
၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș တစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șှ ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
05:01
‘While Her husband’ or ‘he’, ‘was driving
73
301310
4730
'သူ့ခငá€șပလနá€șှ'
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူ' က ကဏသမေဏငá€șသနေရငá€șှ ဓာတá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€á€œá€±á€›á€­á€Żá€€á€șနေတယá€ș။
05:06
she was taking pictures.’
74
306040
2900
05:08
Both actions are in the past continuous tense.
75
308940
4100
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€ș နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€…á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș အတိတá€șတလငá€ș အဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șသမဏနေပါသညá€ș။
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါတို့ ထမငá€șသစဏသနေတုနá€șှ သဟချငá€șှက တဟသနေတယá€ș။'
05:13
And finally,
76
313040
1000
05:14
‘While we were eating, the music was playing.’
77
314040
4660
05:18
Both actions were happening at the same time.
78
318700
3310
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€ș နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș တစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șှ ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေပါသညá€ș။
05:22
Now, you'll notice that in my examples the word ‘while’ comes at the beginning,
79
322010
6350
á€šá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€”á€™á€°á€”á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș
'while' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș ရေဏကá€șလာသညá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș၊
05:28
however, it's important to note that you can move the word ‘while’ around in several
80
328360
5420
သို့သေဏá€ș၊
သငá€șသညá€ș 'while' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€șကို
05:33
ways.
81
333780
1000
05:34
For example, instead of saying this,
82
334780
2810
á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€›á€”á€ș á€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș
။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș၊
05:37
‘While I was playing soccer, she was watching me.’
83
337590
3410
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Żá€”á€șှ
သူက ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șကို ကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș'
05:41
I can move ‘while’ to the middle of the sentence.
84
341000
2790
á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€šá€·á€șအစာှ
05:43
‘I was playing soccer while she was watching me.’
85
343790
4330
။ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€šá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ခဏ' á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
' á€žá€°á€„á€«á€·á€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șနေတုနá€șှ
05:48
I can put the ‘while’ between the two actions.
86
348120
3600
á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș
05:51
Or I can also change the sentence around and say,
87
351720
3420
' လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ခဏ' ကို ထာှနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
05:55
‘While she was watching me, I was playing soccer.’
88
355140
3950
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€žá€°á€„á€«á€·á€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șနေတုနá€șှ၊
á€„á€«á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
အနြှနာှက á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€„á€ș
05:59
So it doesn't matter which action comes first with the ‘while’ if you put it in the
89
359090
4900
ဘယá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șက 'အခိုကá€șဥတန့á€ș' နá€Č့ဥရငá€șလာမလá€Čဆိုတာ á€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€™á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€ž
06:03
beginning.
90
363990
1750
06:05
Let's move on.
91
365740
1160
။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
06:06
Now let's talk about the negative form of the past continuous tense.
92
366900
5410
ဥခုတေဏ့ အတိတá€șရá€Č့ အဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș
06:12
Here are some examples.
93
372310
1590
။ ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
06:13
‘She was not reading last night.’
94
373900
3160
'မနေ့ညက စာမဖတá€șဘူှ။'
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· 'ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့' á€œá€­á€Żá€· သုံသပါတယá€ș။
06:17
The subject is ‘she’ and so we use ‘was’.
95
377060
3710
06:20
However, before the ‘verb-ing’, we add ‘not’.
96
380770
4730
သို့သေဏá€șလညá€șှ 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź-ing' á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'not' ကို ထည့á€șတယá€ș။
06:25
‘She was not reading last night.’
97
385500
3460
'မနေ့ညက စာမဖတá€șဘူှ။'
06:28
I can use a contraction and say,
98
388960
2770
á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€ž
06:31
‘She wasn't reading last night.’
99
391730
2790
'မနေ့ညက သူမစာမဖတá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
06:34
‘We were not listening to music this morning.’
100
394520
4190
'ငါတို့ ဒြမနကá€ș သဟချငá€șသနဏသမထေဏငá€șဘူှ'
06:38
In this case, the subject is ‘we’ and so we use ‘were’.
101
398710
5250
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'were' á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
06:43
Again ‘not’ comes before the ‘verb-ing’.
102
403960
2860
တစá€șဖနá€ș 'not' သညá€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź-ing' ၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€”á€șသညá€ș။
06:46
‘We were not listening to music this morning.’
103
406820
3830
'ငါတို့ ဒြမနကá€ș သဟချငá€șသနဏသမထေဏငá€șဘူှ'
06:50
Again I can use a contraction and say,
104
410650
3060
'ငါတို့ ဒြမနကá€ș သဟချငá€șသနဏသမထေဏငá€șဘူှ'
06:53
‘We weren't listening to music this morning.’
105
413710
2500
á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș ။
06:56
And the next one says, ‘He wasn't watching TV when his dad came
106
416210
6250
နေဏကá€șတစá€șယေဏကá€șကတေဏ့
'သူ့ဥဖေဥိမá€șပဌနá€șရေဏကá€șတေဏ့ á€á€źá€—á€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
07:02
home.’
107
422460
1100
07:03
In this example, the contraction is already there for you,
108
423560
3760
á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș၊
'သူ á€á€źá€—á€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șဘူှ'
07:07
‘He wasn't watching TV’.
109
427320
2680
သညá€ș သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș ။
'ဥခါ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
07:10
You'll notice the word ‘when’.
110
430000
2840
07:12
Remember ‘when’ + ‘a past simple tense verb’ shows an interrupting action,
111
432840
5490
'ဥခါ' + 'အတိတá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' သညá€ș
á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șဖဌစá€șစေသေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ပဌသသညá€șကို သတိရပါ၊
07:18
so, ‘When his dad came home he wasn't watching TV.’
112
438330
5170
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူ့ဥဖေ အိမá€șပဌနá€șရေဏကá€șသေဏဥခါ
á€á€źá€—á€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șဘူှ'။
07:23
He was doing something else.
113
443500
2200
သူ á€á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုခုလုပá€șနေတယá€ș။
07:25
And finally,
114
445700
1000
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့
07:26
‘They weren't talking while the game was playing.’
115
446700
3900
'ဂိမá€șသကစဏသနေတုနá€șှ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șကဌဘူသ'။
07:30
The word ‘while’ is in this sentence.
116
450600
3220
á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ခဏ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž ပါပါတယá€ș။
07:33
Remember that shows 2 past ongoing actions happening at the same time,
117
453820
6100
တစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေတá€Č့
အတိတá€șက လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€ș 2 ခုကို á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€Ź
07:39
so ‘While the game was playing they weren't talking’.
118
459920
3720
မို့ 'ဂိမá€șသကစဏသနေချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șကဌဘူသ'။
07:43
They were doing something else.
119
463640
2220
သူတို့က á€á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုခုလုပá€șနေတယá€ș။
07:45
Let's move on now.
120
465860
1650
အခု ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș
၊ အတိတá€șရá€Č့ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
07:47
Let's talk about how to form ‘be’ verb questions for the past continuous tense.
121
467510
5850
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမလá€Čဆိုတာ ဆလေသနလေသကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș
07:53
Take a look at the first statement.
122
473360
1700
။ ပထမဆုံသထုတá€șပဌနá€șချကá€șကို ကဌည့á€șပါ။
07:55
It says,
123
475060
1000
'ဒြမနကá€ș á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
07:56
‘It was raining this morning.’
124
476060
2980
ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čနိုငá€șဖို့က
07:59
In order to turn this into a question, it's quite easy,
125
479040
4180
တေဏá€șတေဏá€șလလယá€șပါတယá€ș၊
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Č့
08:03
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
126
483220
4490
ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čဖို့ပါပá€Č
08:07
Instead of ‘It was’, I now say ‘Was it’ to make it a question.
127
487710
5360
။ 'အá€Čဒါ' အစာှ
á€Ąá€á€Żá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șှထုတá€șဖို့ 'ဟုတá€șလာှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။
ကျနá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€
08:13
You'll notice that the rest of the words stay in the same place.
128
493070
3910
တစá€șနေရဏတညá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€±á€á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
08:16
‘Was it raining this morning?’
129
496980
2990
'ဒြမနကá€ș á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
08:19
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, it was.’ or ‘No, it wasn't.’
130
499970
4380
'ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș'
á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș
။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
08:24
The next statement says,
131
504350
2610
နေဏကá€șတချကá€șက
08:26
‘They were living there when the fire happened.’
132
506960
3460
'á€™á€źá€žá€œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတုနá€șှက သူတို့နေထိုငá€șတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
08:30
To turn this into a big question, again we just switched the order of the first two words.
133
510420
6969
ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Č့ ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလိုကá€șပဌနá€șတယá€ș။
08:37
Instead of ‘They were’, we say ‘Were they’.
134
517389
3221
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șခá€Č့သညá€ș' အစာှ 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șခá€Čá€·á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
08:40
And again, the rest of the words can stay in the same place.
135
520610
4150
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€ș
ကျနá€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș
တစá€șနေရဏတညá€șသတလငá€ș á€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
08:44
‘Were they living there when the fire happened?’
136
524760
3870
'á€™á€źá€žá€œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတုနá€șှက သူတို့နေထိုငá€șခá€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
08:48
And you can answer by saying,
137
528630
1610
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·
08:50
‘Yes, they were’ or ‘No, they weren't.’
138
530240
3529
'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူတို့က'
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ'
08:53
Let's continue on.
139
533769
1911
á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌင့á€ș သငá€șá€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
08:55
Now I'll go into how to make WH questions for the past continuous tense.
140
535680
6300
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș အတိတá€șကာလ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
WH မေသခလနá€șသမျဏသကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șရမညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș
09:01
You'll notice that the examples here all begin with some WH words.
141
541980
5190
။ á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ငပမဏမျဏသသညá€ș
ဥချို့သေဏ WH á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€…á€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
09:07
For example, ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’, and ‘who’.
142
547170
5440
ငပမဏ- 'ဘာ'၊ 'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź'၊ 'á€˜á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Č' နá€Č့ 'Who'။
09:12
Let's take a look at the first question.
143
552610
2550
ပထမမေသခလနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
09:15
‘What were they doing last night?”
144
555160
2929
'မနေ့ညက á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Żá€•á€șနေလá€Č'
09:18
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
145
558089
3701
á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
09:21
So what you do is after the WH word you put the proper ‘be’ verb.
146
561790
5539
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șလုပá€șတာက WH ဆိုတá€Čá€·á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Č့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șတá€Č့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ထည့á€șတဏပါ။
09:27
In this case, ‘were’.
147
567329
1781
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိခá€Č့' တယá€ș။
09:29
‘What were they doing last night?’
148
569110
3089
'မနေ့ညက á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' ပေါá€șလာသညá€șကို သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
09:32
You'll notice that after the subject comes the ‘verb-ing’.
149
572199
3731
09:35
‘What were they doing last night?’
150
575930
3320
'မနေ့ညက á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
09:39
I can answer by saying, ‘They were playing games’ or
151
579250
3640
'သူတို့က ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့နေတဏ'
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'စာအုပá€șဖတá€șနေတယá€ș'
09:42
‘They were reading a book’.
152
582890
2730
á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။
09:45
The next question says,
153
585620
1649
နေဏကá€șမေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုကတေဏ့
09:47
‘Where was he working last week?’
154
587269
3331
'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့တá€Č့ဥပတá€șက သူဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလုပá€șနေလá€Č'
09:50
In this case the subject is ‘he’ and so the be verb to use is ‘was’.
155
590600
5859
တá€Č့။ á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź subject က 'he'
ဖဌစá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· be verb က 'was' ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
09:56
‘Where was he working last week?’
156
596459
3320
'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့တá€Č့ဥပတá€șက သူဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလုပá€șတာလá€Č။'
09:59
I can say, ‘He was working in Canada.’
157
599779
2970
'သူက Canada á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș ။
10:02
‘Why was she crying when she finished the book?’
158
602749
5750
'စာအုပá€șâ€‹á€•á€Œá€źá€žâ€‹á€á€±á€Źá€· á€žá€°á€˜á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€„á€­á€Żâ€‹á€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
10:08
In this case, the subject is ‘she’ and so I put ‘was’ after ‘why’.
159
608499
6001
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူမ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș' ရá€Č့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ရေသထဏသပါတယá€ș။
10:14
‘Why was she crying when she finished the book?’
160
614500
3920
'စာအုပá€șâ€‹á€•á€Œá€źá€žâ€‹á€á€±á€Źá€· á€žá€°á€˜á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€„á€­á€Żâ€‹á€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
10:18
I can say, ‘She was crying because the ending was sad.’
161
618420
5260
'ဥဆုံသသတá€șက ဝမá€șှနညá€șá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· ငိုခá€Č့တယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။
10:23
And finally,
162
623680
1000
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့
10:24
‘Who were the children staying with while their mom was working?’
163
624680
5300
' သူတို့ဥမေ အလုပá€șလုပá€șနေတá€Č့
ကလေသတလေက ဘယá€șသူတလေလá€Č
10:29
In this case, ‘the children’ is a ‘they’
164
629980
3810
' ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș
'á€€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€ž' သညá€ș 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șသေဏ
10:33
so we follow 'who' with ‘were’.
165
633790
2560
á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'မညá€șသူ' နဟင့á€ș 'ရဟိခá€Č့သညá€ș' ကို လိုကá€șနာသညá€ș။
10:36
‘Who were they’ or
166
636350
2500
'သူတို့က ဘယá€șသူတလေလá€Č'
10:38
‘Who were the children staying with while their mom was working?’
167
638850
5229
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ' သူတို့ဥမေ အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șနေတá€Č့
ကလေသတလေက ဘယá€șသူတလေလá€Č
' á€–á€Œá€±á€–á€­á€Żá€·
10:44
To answer, I can say, ‘The children’ or
168
644079
2892
က 'ကလေသတလေ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့ဥဖေနá€Č့ ဥတူနေခá€Č့တယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș
10:46
‘They were staying with their dad.’
169
646971
3608
10:50
Let's move on.
170
650579
1271
။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
10:51
In this section, let's do a checkup for the past continuous tense.
171
651850
5200
ကဥပိုငá€șသတလငá€ș၊
အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
10:57
Take a look at the first sentence.
172
657050
2140
10:59
‘Last night they were blank at school.’
173
659190
4259
'မနေ့ညက ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€—á€œá€Źá€€á€»á€„á€șှတယá€ș။'
11:03
I want you to try to fill in the blank with the negative for the verb ‘stay’.
174
663449
5310
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာ 'နေဖို့' နá€Č့
ကလကá€șလပá€șကို ဖဌည့á€șဖို့ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș
11:08
‘not stay’
175
668759
1711
။ 'မနေနá€Č့' က
11:10
What do you think it is?
176
670470
1780
ဘယá€șလိုထငá€șလá€Č။
11:12
Remember, for the negative of the past continuous,
177
672250
4220
အတိတá€șရá€Č့ á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șလကá€čခဏာကို ဆကá€șတိုကá€ș
11:16
all you have to do is put ‘not’ and then ‘verb-ing’ after the 'be' verb.
178
676470
6270
လုပá€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ 'မ'
နá€Č့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' ကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ။
11:22
‘They were not staying at school last.’
179
682740
9190
' မနေ့ညက ကျေဏငá€șှမတကá€șဘူှ
11:31
‘Last night, they were not staying at school.’
180
691930
3639
'
11:35
The next sentence says,
181
695569
2210
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
11:37
‘Two days ago you blank soccer.’
182
697779
4530
'လလနá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့နဟစá€șရကá€șက မငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€”á€șခá€Č့တယá€ș' တá€Č့။
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș 'play' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șပါ။
11:42
Again try the negative for the verb ‘play’.
183
702309
3171
11:45
‘Two days ago blank not play soccer.’
184
705480
5779
'လလနá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့ နဟစá€șရကá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șက á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž.'
11:51
In this case, the first thing that's missing is the ‘be’ verb.
185
711259
4510
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊
ပထမဆုံသ လလá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
11:55
If the subject is ‘you’, can you think of which be verb needs to be put in there?
186
715769
5750
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șပါက
မညá€șသည့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ထည့á€șသလငá€șှရမညá€șကို သငá€șစဉá€șှစာှနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
12:01
The correct answer is ‘were’.
187
721519
3730
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'were' ပါ။
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါတို့က 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
12:05
And then, we say ‘not’.
188
725249
3370
12:08
What happens after that?
189
728619
2340
အá€Čá€’á€«á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șမလá€Č။
12:10
Remember, ‘verb-ing’.
190
730959
2690
'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' ကို သတိရပါ။
12:13
So ‘you were not playing’
191
733649
3550
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'မငá€șှမကစာှဘူှ'
12:17
‘two days ago, you were not playing soccer’
192
737199
4421
'လလနá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့နဟစá€șရကá€șက
မငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
12:21
You can also use a contraction and say,
193
741620
2469
'မငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș
12:24
‘You weren't playing soccer.’
194
744089
2560
12:26
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
195
746649
3641
။ အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
12:30
‘Yesterday, she were reading at home.’
196
750290
3829
'မနေ့က အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာဖတá€șနေတယá€ș'
hmmm
12:34
hmmm
197
754119
1020
12:35
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’ so the ‘be’ verb to use is not ‘were’.
198
755139
7461
á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€›á€Č့ subject က 'she'
ဆိုတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'were' မဟုတá€șဘူှ။ အá€Čဒါ 'ဖဌစá€ș' တယá€ș။
12:42
It's 'was'.
199
762600
2169
12:44
‘Yesterday, she was reading at home.’
200
764769
4240
'မနေ့က အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာဖတá€șနေတယá€ș'
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
12:49
In the next sentence it says, ‘Tomorrow, they were seeing their friends.’
201
769009
5800
'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș၊ သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ á€á€œá€±á€·á€€á€Œá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ရေသထဏသပါတယá€ș။
12:54
hmmm
202
774809
1000
ဟမá€ș
12:55
‘They’ and ‘were’
203
775809
1791
'သူတို့' နá€Č့ 'ရဟိခá€Č့' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
12:57
That's correct.
204
777600
1219
12:58
And we have the ‘verb-ing’
205
778819
3111
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' ရဟိတယá€ș
13:01
So what's the mistake?
206
781930
2300
ဒါဆို á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€œá€Č။
အတိတá€șကို စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șသတိရခဌငá€șှသညá€ș အတိတá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
13:04
Remember the past continuous is for the past.
207
784230
3469
13:07
‘Tomorrow’ is not the past.
208
787699
3101
'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș' သညá€ș အတိတá€șမဟုတá€șပါ။
13:10
So instead, we need to put a word that shows the past.
209
790800
4680
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အá€Čဒြအစာှ
အတိတá€șကို ဖေဏá€șပဌတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ထည့á€șဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
13:15
For example, I can say, ‘yesterday’.
210
795480
4560
ငပမဏ
'မနေ့က' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
13:20
‘Yesterday, they were seeing their friends.’
211
800040
4250
'မနေ့က သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ တလေ့တယá€ș။'
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
13:24
Let's move on.
212
804290
1000
13:25
Now, let's start a checkup of the ‘when’ usage
213
805290
3459
ယခု၊
13:28
of the past continuous tense.
214
808749
2640
အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șကာလ၏
13:31
Take a look at the first example.
215
811389
2120
'ဥခါ' á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·
13:33
It says, ‘Andrea and John’ blank when they bank hurt.’
216
813509
6491
။
á€•á€‘á€™á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။ 'အနá€șဒရြယာ နá€Č့ ဂျလနá€ș' က သူတို့ ဘဏá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထိခိုကá€șမိရငá€ș လလတá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·
á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș ။
13:40
Remember ‘when’ shows an interrupting action.
217
820000
3769
á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șပေသသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ပဌသသည့á€șဥခါ 'ဥခါ' ကို
13:43
It needs to be used with the past simple tense.
218
823769
3341
သတိရပါ ။ ၎ငá€șှကို past simple tense ဖဌင့á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
13:47
So let's first look at the second blank.
219
827110
2490
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€Ąá€€á€œá€€á€șကို အရငá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
13:49
‘When they blank hurt’
220
829600
2979
'When they blank အနာတရ'
13:52
What's the past tense of the verb ‘get’?
221
832579
2740
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'get' ရá€Č့ past tense ဆိုတာ ဘာလá€Č။
13:55
The answer is ‘got’.
222
835319
3770
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€€ 'á€›á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။ အခု
အတိတá€șက လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့
13:59
Now let's take a look at the action that was in progress in the past.
223
839089
4891
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș ။
14:03
‘Andrea and John’ or ‘they’
224
843980
3459
'Andrea နဟင့á€ș John'
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့'
14:07
Well what comes after ‘they’?
225
847439
2531
အငá€șှ 'သူတို့' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șလာသနညá€șှ။
14:09
‘were’.
226
849970
1190
'နေခá€Č့တယá€ș'
14:11
‘Andrea and John were’
227
851160
3239
'Andrea နဟင့á€ș John were'
ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș -ing ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
14:14
Then remember we need to add -ing to the verb.
228
854399
3821
14:18
‘They were skiing’ or ‘Andrea and John were skiing when they got hurt’.
229
858220
8369
'သူတို့ နဟငá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€…á€źá€žá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș'
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အနá€șá€’á€›á€źá€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဂျလနá€șတို့ ထိခိုကá€șဒဏá€șရဏရသေဏဥခါ နဟငá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€…á€źá€žá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș'။
14:26
The next example says, ‘It blank not raining when the game blank’.
230
866589
5940
နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခုက
'It blank not raining when the game blank'.
14:32
And I want you to use the verb ‘start’ for the second blank.
231
872529
4581
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€Ąá€€á€œá€€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'start' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș
။
14:37
Take a look ‘when the game blank’ what's the past tense of ‘start’?
232
877110
6380
'ဂိမá€șှက လလတá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ'
'စတငá€șခဌငá€șှ' ၏ အတိတá€șကာလက ဘာလá€Č
14:43
‘started’
233
883490
1890
ကဌည့á€șပါ ။ 'စတငá€șသညá€ș'
14:45
Now let's look at the first part of the sentence.
234
885380
3429
ကá€Č ဝါကျရá€Č့ ပထမပိုငá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
14:48
The subject is ‘it’.
235
888809
2741
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'ဒါ' ပါ။
14:51
So what ‘be’ verb do we use for 'it'?
236
891550
3520
ဒါဆို 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹
14:55
‘was’
237
895070
1090
'ပလá€Čစတုနá€șှက á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€›á€œá€Źá€˜á€°á€ž'
14:56
‘It was not raining when the game started.’
238
896160
4520
တá€Č့ ။
15:00
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
239
900680
4509
အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
15:05
‘I wasn't study at the library yesterday’.
240
905189
6150
'မနေ့က á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာမသငá€șဘူှ'
15:11
The subject here is ‘I’ and so the ‘be’ verb ‘was’ is correct.
241
911339
5951
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'was' က မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
15:17
Here there's a contraction, ‘I wasn't’ for ‘I was not’.
242
917290
5419
ကတလငá€ș 'á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș' 'á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș ။
15:22
Now the problem is with the verb.
243
922709
3250
အခု á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€€ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Č့။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș
15:25
Remember we need to put ‘–ing’ at the end of the verb.
244
925959
4711
'–ing' ကို ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ
။
15:30
‘I wasn't studying at the library yesterday.’
245
930670
4319
'မနေ့က á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာမသငá€șဘူှ။'
15:34
And finally, ‘We did meet our friends last weekend.’
246
934989
4631
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့
'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့တá€Č့ဥပတá€șက ငါတို့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ တလေ့ခá€Č့တယá€ș'
15:39
That sounds right, but remember we're doing the past continuous tense.
247
939620
7050
ဒါမဟနá€ș
ပေမယ့á€ș ငါတို့က အတိတá€șကို အဆကá€șမပဌတá€șလုပá€șနေတဏ သတိရပါ။
15:46
Take a look again.
248
946670
1490
ထပá€șကဌည့á€șပါညသ။
15:48
The subject is ‘we’.
249
948160
2399
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါတို့' တá€Č့။
15:50
We need a ‘be’ verb.
250
950559
2460
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
'á€”á€±á€œá€Źá€ž'
15:53
‘were’
251
953019
1000
15:54
Then what happens?
252
954019
1810
ဒါဆို á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
15:55
Remember, we need to add an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
253
955829
6010
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș
'-ing' ကို ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș
16:01
so we take out ‘did’ and say, ‘We were meeting our friends last weekend.’
254
961839
5680
၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'd' ကိုထုတá€șကာ
'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့သေဏ အပတá€șက သူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€á€œá€±á€·á€†á€Żá€¶á€á€Č့သညá€ș' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€Šá€șကို သတိရပါ။
16:07
Let's move on.
255
967519
1141
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
16:08
Now, for this checkup, we'll look at the ‘while’ usage of the past continuous tense.
256
968660
6470
ယခု ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șကာလ၏
'while' á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș
။ á€•á€‘á€™á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
16:15
Take a look at the first example.
257
975130
2040
16:17
‘While I blank someone blank my bike.’
258
977170
4250
'တစá€șယေဏကá€șယေဏကá€șက ငါ့စကá€șဘြှကို လလတá€șပေသနေတုနá€șှ။'
16:21
When we use ‘while’ in the past continuous tense,
259
981420
3789
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'while' ကို past continuous tense ကိုသုံသသေဏဥခါ၊
16:25
we're showing that two actions happened at the same time in the past
260
985209
4610
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șခုသညá€ș
အတိတá€șတလငá€șတစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șှ ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့သညá€ș
16:29
or they were happening at the same time in the past.
261
989819
3700
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș အတိတá€șတလငá€șတစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șသဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
16:33
So we need to use the past continuous for both actions.
262
993519
4630
ပဌသနေပါသညá€ș ။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အတိတá€șကို စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șသုံသဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
16:38
‘While I blank’
263
998149
3151
'I blank' ကို á€•á€‘á€™á€Ąá€€á€œá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
16:41
I want you to use ‘shop’ in the first blank.
264
1001300
3389
'ဆိုငá€ș' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș
16:44
Remember, the subject here is ‘I’ so I need to use the ‘be’ verb ‘was’.
265
1004689
7710
။ á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'I'
ဆိုတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'was' ကို သုံသဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź'။
16:52
Then ‘verb-ing’.
266
1012399
3321
16:55
‘While I was shopping’
267
1015720
5130
'ဈေသဝယá€șနေတုနá€șှ'
17:00
Now ‘someone’ can be a ‘he’ or ‘she’.
268
1020850
3530
အခု 'တစá€șစုံတစá€șယေဏကá€ș' က 'သူ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
17:04
Therefore, again we need to use ‘was’
269
1024380
4610
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ' was ' နဟင့á€ș 'ခိုှယူ ' ၏ 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź'
17:08
and then the ‘verb-ing’ of ‘steal’.
270
1028990
3940
ကို ထပá€șá€™á€¶á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș လိုအပá€șပါသညá€ș ။
17:12
‘While I was shopping, someone was stealing my bike.’
271
1032930
5460
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ဈေသဝယá€șနေတုနá€șှ
တစá€șစုံတစá€șယေဏကá€șက ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șစကá€șဘြှကို á€á€­á€Żá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș၊
17:18
The next sentence says,
272
1038390
1679
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
17:20
‘While he blank’
273
1040069
2370
'While he blank' á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
17:22
I want you to use the verb ‘cook’.
274
1042439
2671
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'cook' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
17:25
The subject is ‘he’ and so I need to use ‘was cooking’.
275
1045110
6990
ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ ' was cooking' á€œá€­á€Żá€· သုံသရမယá€ș။
17:32
‘While he was cooking, his girlfriend was cleaning.’
276
1052100
10630
'သူဟငá€șသချကá€șနေတုနá€șှ သူ့ကေဏငá€șမလေသက သန့á€șရဟငá€șá€žá€›á€±á€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șနေတယá€ș'
17:42
Did you get that?
277
1062730
2090
အá€Čဒါကို သငá€șá€›á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
17:44
Let's move on.
278
1064820
1300
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
17:46
Try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
279
1066120
4010
17:50
‘Jane was looking for us while we get off the plane.’
280
1070130
6050
'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șပေါá€șကဆငá€șှတုနá€șှ Jane က á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș'
17:56
The first part of the sentence is correct.
281
1076180
3720
ဝါကျရá€Č့ ပထမအပိုငá€șှက မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
17:59
‘Jane was looking’
282
1079900
2999
'Jane was looking'
18:02
Now the second part of the sentence.
283
1082899
3071
á€Ąá€á€Żá€á€«á€€á€»á€›á€Č့ ဒုတိယပိုငá€șှ။
18:05
Notice it's not in the past continuous tense.
284
1085970
2900
á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș မဟုတá€șပေ။
18:08
‘While we get off the plane’
285
1088870
3020
'ငါတို့ á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șပေါá€șကဆငá€șှတုနá€șှ'
18:11
So what we need to do is say, ‘were getting’.
286
1091890
6330
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ 'á€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
18:18
‘Jane was looking for us while we were getting off the plane.’
287
1098220
6400
'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șပေါá€șကဆငá€șှတုနá€șှ Jane က á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș'
18:24
The next sentence says, 'I was watching TV while my wife sleep’
288
1104620
7059
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
'I was watching while my wife sleep'
18:31
Again this part of the sentence did not use the past continuous tense.
289
1111679
5441
ဆိုတá€Č့ ဝါကျရá€Č့ တစá€șစိတá€șတစá€șပိုငá€șသဖဌစá€șတá€Č့
past continuous tense ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Č့ပဌနá€șပါဘူသ။
ငါ့မိနá€șှမက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'အိပá€șနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
18:37
My wife is a ‘she’ and so I need to say ‘was sleeping’.
290
1117120
7149
18:44
‘I was watching TV while my wife was sleeping.’
291
1124269
5721
'ကျလနá€șမ ဇနြှ အိပá€șပျေဏá€șနေချိနá€ș á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șနေတယá€ș'
18:49
Great job, everyone.
292
1129990
1550
ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
18:51
Let's move on.
293
1131540
1000
18:52
Good job, everybody in learning the past continuous tense.
294
1132540
4960
အတိတá€șကာလကို စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€„á€șှ လူတိုငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș။
18:57
This tense can be a little difficult and a little tricky.
295
1137500
4240
ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș အနညá€șှငယá€șခကá€șခá€Čá€•á€Œá€źá€ž အနညá€șှငယá€șဆနá€șသကျယá€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
19:01
Especially when it comes to the ‘when’ and ‘while’ usage.
296
1141740
3980
á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'ဥချိနá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'ခဏ' á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ပတá€șသကá€șá€œá€Źá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«á‹
19:05
It'll take some practice to really master it, but I know you can do it.
297
1145720
4140
တကယá€șကျလမá€șသကျငá€șဖို့ á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șနညá€șှနညá€șသယူရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș၊
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șှလုပá€șနိုငá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ ငါသိတယá€ș။
19:09
Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
298
1149860
3241
အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို ဆကá€șá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နေဏကá€ș video á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပဌနá€șဆုံမယá€ș။
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7