FUTURE TENSE Simple Continuous Perfect Learn English Grammar Course

312,802 views ・ 2021-10-08

Shaw English Online


á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everyone. I'm Esther. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။ ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက Esther ပါ။
00:02
In this grammar course, I’ll  be teaching the future tense. 
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ဒြသဒá€čဒါသငá€șတနá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနာဂတá€șကာလကို သငá€șပေသမယá€ș။
00:06
I’ll talk about the future simple,  future continuous, future perfect,  
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အနာဂတá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ၊ အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș၊ အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€…á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ż နဟင့á€ș အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș ဥချိနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€™á€»á€Źá€ž
00:10
and future perfect continuous tenses. There’s a lot of important information.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș ။ á€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့ ဥချကá€șအလကá€șတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
00:15
So Keep watching.
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ဒါဆို ဆကá€șကဌည့á€șပါညသ။
00:23
Hi, everyone.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:24
I'm Esther.
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ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက Esther ပါ။
00:25
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'will' နá€Č့ 'be going to' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
00:28
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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အနာဂတá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ tense ကို မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမယá€ș ။
00:31
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အနာဂတá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș အစြအစဉá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကူညဟပေသမည့á€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
00:37
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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သငá€șá€šá€°á€…á€›á€Źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
00:43
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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အနာဂတá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနာဂတá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
00:47
Let's take a look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
00:50
‘I'm cold.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șဥေသတယá€ș။'
00:51
Well that's right now.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź အá€Čဒါ အခုပá€Čလေ။
00:53
‘I will close the window.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ပဌတငá€șသပေါကá€șကို ပိတá€șလိုကá€șမယá€ș။'
00:56
We start with the subject ‘will’.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဆနá€čဒ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
00:58
And then, the base verb.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá‹
01:00
‘I will close the window.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ပဌတငá€șသပေါကá€șကို ပိတá€șလိုကá€șမယá€ș။'
01:02
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș ယခုဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș မညá€șကá€Č့သို့ á€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€›á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș ရုတá€șတရကá€ș á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€á€șချကá€șတစá€șခု ချနေပါသညá€ș။
01:08
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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á€Ąá€á€Żá€Ąá€±á€žá€”á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€· ပဌတငá€șသပေါကá€șကိုပိတá€șလိုကá€șမယá€ș။
01:13
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
01:16
Again, you start with the subject and then ‘will’.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș သငá€șသညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€ș'။
01:20
After that, you have the base verb.
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ထို့နေဏကá€șတလငá€ș၊ သင့á€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
01:23
You can use the ‘be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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အတညá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź အစြအစဉá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€”á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သငá€șသုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
01:27
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
01:31
The economy will get better next year.
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နေဏကá€șနဟစá€șá€á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€źá€žá€•á€œá€Źá€žá€›á€±á€ž ပိုကေဏငá€șှလာမယá€ș။
01:35
In this case, the subject is ‘the economy’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€…á€źá€žá€•á€œá€Źá€žá€›á€±á€ž' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
01:38
Again, we follow with ‘will’ and the base verb ‘get’.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဆနá€čဒ' နဟင့á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'get' ဖဌင့á€ș လိုကá€șနာသညá€ș။
01:42
‘The economy will get better next year.’
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'á€…á€źá€žá€•á€œá€Źá€žá€›á€±á€žá€€ နေဏကá€șနဟစá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပိုကေဏငá€șှလာမယá€ș။'
01:45
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€šá€·á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ခန့á€șမဟနá€șသနေပါတယá€ș။
01:50
And finally, ‘I will help you with your homework.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'မငá€șှအိမá€șá€…á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ငါကူညဟပေသမယá€ș'
01:54
I'm making a future plan to help you.
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ငါမငá€șသကိုကူညဟဖို့ အနာဂတá€șအစြအစဉá€șတစá€șခုလုပá€șနေတယá€ș။
01:57
‘I will help you with your homework.’
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'မငá€șှအိမá€șá€…á€Źá€á€œá€± ငါကူညဟပေသမယá€ș။'
02:00
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șကမဟ á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€±á€™á€šá€·á€ș အနာဂတá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹
02:04
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
02:06
You can also use ‘be going to’ to express a future action.
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အနာဂတá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be going to' ကိုလညá€șှ သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
02:11
It's almost the same as ‘will’.
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'ဆနá€čဒ' နá€Č့ ဥတူတူနဟသပါသပါပá€Č။
02:13
Here are some examples.
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ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
02:16
‘There's no milk.
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'နို့ မရဟိဘူသ။
02:17
I'm going to buy some.’
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á€„á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€șလိုကá€șဩှမယá€ș။'
02:20
So what you see here is the subject and then the ‘be’ verb - ‘am’.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Œá€„á€șရတá€Č့ အရာက á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာနá€Č့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'am' ပါ။
02:25
‘I am’
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'ငါ'
02:26
And then here we used a contraction ‘I'm’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· နဟိမ့á€șချသုံသတယá€ș။
02:31
‘I'm going to buy some.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€șမယá€ș'
02:33
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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á€”á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဝယá€șဖို့ á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
02:37
The next sentence says, ‘It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș နဟငá€șသကျတေဏ့မယá€ș ထငá€șတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
02:43
Here the subject is ‘it’ and so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'it' ဆိုတေဏ့ ငါ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'is' ကိုသုံသတယá€ș။
02:47
‘it is’
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'ဒါ'
02:48
‘It's’ is the contraction.
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'အá€Čဒါ' က ကျုံ့တယá€ș။
02:52
‘It's going to’ And then we use the base verb ‘snow’.
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'It's going to' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'snow' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
02:57
The word ‘tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.
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'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș ကဥရဏသညá€ș အနာဂတá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șဖဌစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
03:03
‘He's going to take a trip in the summer.’
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'á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€á€›á€źá€žá€‘á€œá€€á€șတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
03:06
Because the subject is ‘he’, we use the ‘be’ verb – is.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'he' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသသညá€ș။
03:11
And we can use the contraction ‘he's’. ‘he is’ or ‘he's’ going to
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ကျုံ့ 'he's' ကိုသုံသနိုငá€șတယá€ș။ 'he is' or 'he's' going to
03:17
And then the base verb ‘take’
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€„á€ș base verb ' take'
03:20
‘take a trip in the summer’
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' take a trip in the summer'
03:22
Again an action happening in the future.
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á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုသညá€ș အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေပဌနá€șသညá€ș။
03:26
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
03:27
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
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ကá€Č အနာဂတá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
03:30
the future simple tense.
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ရá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș
03:32
The first example says, ‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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။ ပထမငပမဏက 'Stan သညá€ș သူ၏ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șရမဟတá€șကို နဟစá€șသကá€șမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
03:37
No matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘will not’ and then the
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက ဘာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș၊
03:42
base form of the verb.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Č့ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż 'will' နá€Č့ လိုကá€șနဏပါတယá€ș။
03:44
‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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'Stan က သူ့ရá€Č့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șရမဟတá€șကို á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။'
03:49
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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'ငါတို့ မငá€șှကို ပိုကá€șá€†á€¶á€™á€•á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž'
03:52
In this case, the subject is ‘we’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါတို့' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
03:54
And we follow with the contraction ‘won't’.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€șနဟင့á€ș 'မဖဌစá€ș' ပါ။
03:58
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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ဥသံက တကယá€șကို ကလá€Čá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသတလေနá€Č့ မတူ
04:02
but ‘won't’ is the contraction for ‘will not’
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ပေမယ့á€ș 'won't' ဟာ 'will' ရá€Č့ contraction ဖဌစá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·
04:05
so you can say ‘we will not’ or ‘we won't’.
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'we will not' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'we won't' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
04:09
They're the same.
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ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။
04:11
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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'ငါတို့ မငá€șှကို ပိုကá€șá€†á€¶á€™á€•á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž'
04:14
Again, you notice the base verb ‘give’ after ‘not’.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ 'not' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'give' ကို သတိထာှမိသညá€ș။
04:19
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'သူ နေဏကá€șအပတá€șအထိ ပျံသနá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
04:23
This sentence uses ‘be going to’.
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á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'be going to' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
04:26
The subject is ‘he’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'သူ' ပါ။
04:29
And therefore the ‘be’ verb we use is – ‘is’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သုံသသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź - 'is'
04:33
However we put a ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.
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သို့ပေသေဏá€șလညá€șှ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș 'not' ရဟိသညá€ș။
04:37
‘He is not going to 
’ And then the base verb.
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'He is not going to
' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Ÿ base verb ပါ။
04:42
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'သူ နေဏကá€șအပတá€șအထိ ပျံသနá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
04:47
The last sentence says, ‘You are not going to go to the party tonight.’
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မငá€șှ ဒြည ပါတဟကို á€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
04:53
The subject is ‘you’ and so we use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'are' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
04:58
‘You are not going to go 
’ That's the base verb.
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'မငá€șá€žá€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€žâ€Š' အá€Čဒါ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€•á€«á‹
05:02
‘
 to the party tonight.’
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'... ဒြည ပါတဟကို á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
05:04
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
05:06
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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အခု á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ အနာဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€›á€™á€œá€Čဆိုတာ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
05:12
The first sentence says, ‘He will play with us.’
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ ငါတို့နá€Č့ ကစာှမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
05:16
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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၎ငá€șှကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șရမည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
05:20
first two words.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čခဌငá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
05:22
So ‘He will becomes ‘Will he’.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șá€œá€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș ။
05:25
‘Will he play with us?’
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'သူ ငါတို့နá€Č့ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
05:28
‘The next sentence says, ‘He is going to play with us.’
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'နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ ငါတို့နá€Č့ ကစာှမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
05:32
This one uses ‘be going to’.
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ဒါက 'be going to' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
05:34
The subject is ‘he’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'သူ' ပါ။
05:36
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is – ‘is’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ – 'is' ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
05:40
Then we have ‘going to’ and then the base verb.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'going to' နá€Č့ base verb ရဟိတယá€ș။
05:44
‘He is going to play with us.’
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'သူ ငါတို့နá€Č့ ကစဏသတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
05:46
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုမေသတá€Č့ဥခါ á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Č့ ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șှပá€Č ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
05:52
‘Is he going to play with us?’
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'သူ ငါတို့နá€Č့ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
05:55
Now if the subject were to be ‘you’ or ‘we’ or ‘they’,
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á€Ąá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'မငá€șှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș
06:00
we would say ‘they are’.
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ငါတို့က 'သူတို့' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
06:02
And so the question would say, ‘Are they'.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ မေသခလနá€șှက 'အá€Čá€’á€«á€á€œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž' တá€Č့။
06:05
'Are they going to play with them?’
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'သူတို့နá€Č့ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
06:07
for example.
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€ș့။
06:09
So again, remember, for ‘will’ in the future simple tense,
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ဒဟတေဏ့ နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș 'will' ဟာ အနာဂတá€șရá€Č့ á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ tense á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
06:14
just say ‘will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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'will' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာနá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Č့ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€Żá€¶á€•á€«á€•á€Č။
06:19
However for ‘be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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သို့သေဏá€ș 'be's mus' မေသခလနá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș
06:25
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သေချဏဥဏရုံစိုကá€șပါ
06:28
To answer the first question, ‘Will he play with us?’
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။ ပထမမေသခလနá€șှကို ဖဌေရနá€ș 'သူ ငါတို့နá€Č့ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
06:32
You can say ‘Yes, he will’ or ‘No, he won't’.
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'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူလုပá€șမယá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
06:37
‘Is he going to play with us?’
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'သူ ငါတို့နá€Č့ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
06:39
You can say, ‘Yes, he's going to’ or ‘No, he isn't going to’.
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'ဟုတá€șကá€Č့ á€žá€°á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူ á€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
06:45
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
06:46
Let's look at how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future simple tense.
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á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥနဏဂတá€șတလငá€ș 'WH' မေသခလနá€șသမျဏသကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမညá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
06:52
If you notice each question begins with a ‘WH’ word.
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မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုစြတိုငá€șှကို 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€…á€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
06:57
Who
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06:57
When
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Who
When
06:58
Where
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Where
06:59
And What
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And What
07:01
The first two sentences use ‘will’ for the future simple tense.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șခုသညá€ș အနာဂတá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ tense á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'will' ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
07:06
‘Who will win the game?’
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'ဂိမá€șှကို ဘယá€șသူအနိုငá€șရမလá€Č။'
07:08
To answer I can say, ‘My team will win the game.’
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'ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏အသငá€șှသညá€ș ဂိမá€șှကိုအနိုငá€șရလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟု ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€–á€Œá€±á€†á€­á€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș။
07:12
‘When will they arrive?’
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'သူတို့ ဘယá€șတေဏ့ ရေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
07:15
‘They will arrive in two hours.’
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'သူတို့ နဟစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€Ąá€á€œá€„á€șှ ရေဏကá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
07:18
Now these two sentences have ‘be going to’.
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အခု á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ဖဌစá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș'။
07:23
‘Where is he going to study?’
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'သူဘယá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Č'
07:26
In this case, I have the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’ because the subject is ‘he’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'is' ရဟိတယá€ș။
07:31
‘Where is he going to study?’
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'သူဘယá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Č'
07:34
I can say, ‘He is going to study at the library.’
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'သူ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာသငá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
07:38
And finally, ‘What are you going to do?’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'မငá€șှဘာလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
07:42
In this case, I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’ because the subject is ‘you’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'မငá€șှ' ဖဌစá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'are' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:47
‘What are you going to do?’
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'မငá€șှဘာလုပá€șá€™á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Č?'
07:49
‘I am going to take a shower.’
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'ငါ ရေချိုသတေဏ့မယá€ș'
07:52
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
07:53
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနာဂတá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
07:59
The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
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ပထမငပမဏက 'Jen and Paul [blank] home soon'
08:04
with the verb ‘go’.
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'go' ပါ။
08:06
Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
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အနာဂတá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€ș' á€€á€­á€Żá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«áŠ
08:10
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€»á€Ÿ á€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€™á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
08:13
We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
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ငါတို့က 'will' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá‹
08:16
So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Jen နá€Č့ Paul' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့ဥိမá€șပဌနá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
08:24
‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့ သိပá€čá€•á€¶á€•á€Šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șတစá€șယေဏကá€șပါ။'
08:28
Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
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ကလကá€șလပá€șကို 'be' ဖဌင့á€ș ဖဌည့á€șကဌည့á€șပါ။
08:31
Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟု á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
08:35
‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș သိပá€čá€•á€¶á€•á€Šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șဖဌစá€șမယá€ș'
08:40
Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
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အခု ဒြတစá€șခုကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șပါ၊ 'ငါတို့ [á€Ąá€œá€œá€á€ș] က ဥနံ့မကေဏငá€șá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á‹'
08:46
I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
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မငá€șှကို á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'eat' နá€Č့ á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပုံစံ သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
08:52
Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
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ကတလငá€șကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€Šá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မစာှရ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'မဖဌစá€ș' ကိုသုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
09:01
‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
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'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€Ąá€”á€¶á€·á€†á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
09:08
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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အခု á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရá€Č့ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
09:13
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'နေ့လညá€șစာ ပြဇာစာှမယá€ș'
09:17
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
09:21
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'နေ့လညá€șစာ ပြဇာစာှမယá€ș'
09:26
‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
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'အနá€șဂျဟနá€Č့ ငါ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့မယá€ș'
09:29
Again we need the base form of the verb.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
09:33
Angie and I will play a game.’
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Angie နá€Č့ ငါ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့မယá€ș'
09:37
And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူမ ညစာ ချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
09:41
This is a question.
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ဒါက မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။
09:43
However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'သူထမငá€șသချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
09:49
We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź မလိုအပá€șပါ။
09:52
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
09:54
Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
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အနာဂတá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€ș၏ 'be going to' á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
09:59
‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
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'ငါတို့ _blank_ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
10:03
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'watch' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
10:06
Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
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အနာဂတá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș 'be't go' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊
10:10
we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ။
10:14
The subject here is ‘we’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ပါ။
10:16
So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'are' လိုတယá€ș။
10:19
‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
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'We are going to' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș base verb 'watch' ပါ။
10:26
‘We are going to watch soccer.’
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'ငါတို့ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șမယá€ș'
10:30
‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
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'ငါ [blank] á€žá€œá€Źá€ž [blank]။'
10:33
The verb is ‘talk’.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź' သညá€ș။
10:34
And I want you to use the negative form.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· မငá€șှကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
10:38
In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
10:40
And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'am' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
10:44
‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
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'ငါ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
10:47
‘I am not going to’
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'I am not going to'
10:51
Then the base verb ‘talk’.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź'။
10:55
‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
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'á€˜á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€· [blank] မငá€șှ [blank] á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။'
10:58
The verb here is ‘go’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' တá€Č့။
11:00
In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
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á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'WH' မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șကာ
11:06
and then the ‘be’ verb.
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'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
11:08
‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
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'are' သညá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:13
Then we have ‘going to’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș ငါတို့ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž'။
11:15
And again, the base form of the verb.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á‹
11:18
‘Why are you going to go?’
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'á€˜á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
11:21
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
11:26
‘You are going to studying at home.’
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'မငá€șှအိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စဏကျကá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș'
11:29
Can you find the mistake?
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
11:32
‘You are going to’ that's correct.
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'မငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
11:35
But we need the base form of the verb.
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သို့သေဏá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€ș။
11:39
‘You are going to study at home.’
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'မငá€șှအိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စဏကျကá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș'
11:43
‘You will be going to learn English.’
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'မငá€șှအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ သငá€șယူတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
11:48
‘You will be going’
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'မငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș'
11:50
That sounds a little strange.
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အá€Čဒါက နညá€șှနညá€șှထူှဆနá€șှတယá€ș။
11:52
Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ဆနá€čဒ' မလိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
11:55
We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'be going to' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ကိုကá€șညြရနá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș လိုအပá€șပါသညá€ș။
12:03
‘You are going to learn English’.
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'မငá€șှအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€ș​သငá€ș​​တေဏ့မယá€ș​'
12:06
Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မငá€șှအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို သငá€șယူလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတာ သတိရပါ။
12:11
and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
12:16
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
12:19
‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
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'á€žá€°á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€ž' - မဟနá€șပါတယá€ș။
12:21
But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'လုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'ကစာှ' တယá€ș။
12:24
We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
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á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž á€™á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žáŠ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။
12:30
Great job everybody.
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á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Œá€á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလူတိုငá€șှ။
12:32
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
12:33
Great job, everyone.
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ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
12:34
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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ယခုသငá€șသညá€ș အနာဂတá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပိုမိုကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź နာှလညá€șနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
12:38
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€±á€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
12:43
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video. 
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ဆကá€șá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နေဏကá€ș video á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€šá€șနေဏá€ș။
12:54
Hi, everybody.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
12:55
I'm Esther.
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ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက Esther ပါ။
12:57
In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
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á€€á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șသဒá€čဒါတငá€șှအာှ မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။
13:02
This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șá€”á€±á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
13:07
I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
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ဒြသငá€șခနá€șှစာရá€Č့ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
13:10
And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
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á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż မညá€șသည့á€șဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șကို ပိုမိုကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șသေဏ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€¶á€„á€Źá€á€șတစá€șခု ရရဟိမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
13:14
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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သငá€șá€šá€°á€…á€›á€Źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
13:20
One usage of the future continuous tense
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အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żáá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
13:23
is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șမည့á€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
13:28
We include when this action will be happening.
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á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șသညá€ș မညá€șသည့á€șဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șမညá€șနညá€șှ။
13:31
We can use ‘will be’ or ‘be going to be’.
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'will' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'be going' ကို သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
13:35
To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
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ဒြလိုလုပá€șဖို့၊ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
13:39
‘I will be taking the test soon.’
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'ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș á€…á€Źá€™á€±á€žá€•á€œá€Č á€–á€Œá€±á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
13:43
So you can see here we have the subject and then ‘will be’.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș၊ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဌငá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
13:48
After that, we include verb +ing.
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အá€Čဒဟနေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€· verb +ing ပါ၀ငá€șပါတယá€ș။
13:51
The word ‘soon’ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
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á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€ź' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș မညá€șသည့á€șဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șလာမညá€șကို ညလဟနá€șပဌသညá€ș။
13:58
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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'ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș á€…á€Źá€™á€±á€žá€•á€œá€Č á€–á€Œá€±á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
14:02
This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
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ကဝါကျသညá€ș ပထမဝါကျနဟင့á€ș အတူတူပငá€șဖဌစá€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ
14:06
but instead of ‘will be’, we used ‘be going to be’.
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' will be' အစာှ 'be going' ကို သုံသသညá€ș။
14:11
Here the subject is ‘I’.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șသညá€ș 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
14:13
And therefore we have the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'am' ရဟိသညá€ș။
14:16
‘I am going to be’ And then verb +ing.
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'I am going to be' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing။
14:21
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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'ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș á€…á€Źá€™á€±á€žá€•á€œá€Č á€–á€Œá€±á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
14:24
I can also use the contraction and say.
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á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
14:27
‘I'm going to be taking the test soon.’
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'ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș á€…á€Źá€™á€±á€žá€•á€œá€Č á€–á€Œá€±á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
14:31
The next sentence says, ‘He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ 10 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€‘á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Ÿ အိပá€șမယá€ș'
14:36
And the last sentence says, ‘They are going to be 
’
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á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူတို့ ဖဌစá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș...'
14:40
Here, because the subject is ‘they’, we use ‘are’.
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ဆိုတေဏ့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူတို့' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'are' သုံသပါတယá€ș။
14:44
‘They are going to be studying 
’ There's the verb +ing
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'သူတို့ စာသငá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș
' There's the verb +ing
14:48
‘
 next October.’
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'... á€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș ဥေဏကá€șတိုဘာလ။'
14:50
‘by 10 pm’ and ‘next October’ show when these actions will be happening.
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'ည ၁၀ နာရြ နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž' နဟင့á€ș 'á€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș ဥေဏကá€șတိုဘာလ' တလငá€ș ဥဆိုပါ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șမျဏသ မညá€șသည့á€șဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șမညá€șကို ပဌသသညá€ș။
14:57
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
14:59
The future continuous tense is also used to show
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အနာဂတá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
15:02
that a short action in the future is happening
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ကိုလညá€șှ အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș တိုတေဏငá€șသသေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခု ဖဌစá€șပျကá€ș
15:06
during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
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နေချိနá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€Šá€șá€…á€œá€Ź လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șနေချိနá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș ကို ပဌသရနá€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș ။
15:11
We can use the word ‘when’ to show when the shorter action occurs.
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တိုတေဏငá€șသသေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€žá€Šá€·á€șဥခါ ပဌသရနá€ș 'ဥချိနá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
15:17
Take a look at the first example,
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'သူတို့ရေဏကá€șလာရငá€ș ငါဥိပá€șမယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့
15:19
‘I will be sleeping when they arrive.’
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ပထမငပမဏကို ကဌည့á€șပါ
15:22
Here we see two actions,
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။ ကတလငá€ș
15:25
‘I will be sleeping’ and ‘they arrive’.
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'ငါဥိပá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'ရေဏကá€șá€•á€Œá€ź' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șခုကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șရသညá€ș။
15:29
The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
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အနာဂတá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șသမဏနေသေဏ ဝါကျ၏ အစိတá€șအပိုငá€șှသညá€ș
15:34
that's in progress in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șနေသည့á€ș á€€á€Œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Źá€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
15:37
‘I will be sleeping.’
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'ငါ အိပá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș'
15:39
Remember, ‘I will be’ and then verb +ing.
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'I will be' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing ကို သတိရပါ။
15:44
This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
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ဒါက အနာဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șနေတá€Č့ လုပá€șရပá€șပါ။
15:48
Then we see ‘when they arrive’.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'သူတို့ရေဏကá€șá€œá€Źá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«' ဟု ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șသညá€ș။
15:51
This is in the present tense.
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ကသညá€șကာှ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șကာလ၌ ဖဌစá€ș၏။
15:53
‘they arrive’
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'သူတို့ရေဏကá€șလာတယá€ș'
15:55
This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
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ဟူသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ဆကá€șလကá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șနေချိနá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€žá€Šá€·á€ș တိုတေဏငá€șသသေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
16:02
‘We will be having dinner when the movie starts.’
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'ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€…á€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Šá€…á€Źá€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€™á€šá€ș။'
16:06
This is very similar to the first sentence.
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ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟင့á€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șဆငá€șတူသညá€ș။
16:09
‘We will be having dinner 
’
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'ငါတို့ á€Šá€…á€Źá€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€™á€šá€ș...'
16:11
That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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အá€Čဒါက အနာဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€šá€·á€ș လုပá€șရပá€șပါ။
16:15
And while this is happening, the movie will start.
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á€’á€źá€œá€­á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șနေချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€· ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€…á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
16:20
But again, we use the present tense here.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șကာလကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
16:22
‘the movie starts’
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'ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€…á€•á€Œá€ź'
16:24
So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
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ဒါနá€Č့ ရုပá€șရဟငá€șစတေဏ့မယá€șဆိုရငá€ș ညစာစာှမယá€ș။
16:29
‘Tina is going to be working when you leave.’
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'Tina မငá€șသထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€„á€ș အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
16:33
Remember, we can use ‘be going to be’ in this tense so,
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ဒြတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖဌစá€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· သုံသနိုငá€șတဏမို့
16:38
‘She is going to be working when you leave.’
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'မငá€șသထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ သူမ အလုပá€șလုပá€șá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź' ဆိုတာကို သတိရပါ။
16:41
This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
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á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șဆá€Čလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șနေချိနá€șတလငá€ș ကတိုတေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șသညá€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șလာမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
16:47
And finally, ‘It will be raining when you go shopping’.
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'မငá€șá€žá€ˆá€±á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș'။
16:52
Again, this is the ongoing action.
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက ဒါက လုပá€șနေတá€Č့ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șပါ။
16:55
And this is the shorter action.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဒါက ပိုတိုတá€Č့ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șပါ။
16:58
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
16:59
Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
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အခု ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€šá€·á€ș အနာဂတá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံ။
17:04
Here are some examples:
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ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș-
17:06
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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'သူသညá€ș အိပá€șရာမဝငá€șမြစာဖတá€șမညá€șမဟုတá€ș'။
17:10
For the negative form, after the subject and ‘will’, we say ‘not be’.
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á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș 'ဆနá€čဒ' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'မဖဌစá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
17:15
And then verb +ing.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing ။
17:18
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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'သူ အိပá€șရာမဝငá€șခငá€ș စာမဖတá€șဘူှ'
17:21
He'll be doing something else.
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သူ á€á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုခုလုပá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș။
17:24
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
17:25
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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'ဥဖေက ပလá€Čá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
17:29
So this is very similar to the first sentence.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ဒါက á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှနá€Č့ အရမá€șှတူတယá€ș။
17:32
We have the subject, ‘my dad,’
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'ဖေဖေ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာ á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž
17:35
and instead of ‘will not’ we use the contraction ‘won't’.
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'မလုပá€ș' အစာှ á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'မဖဌစá€ș' ကို သုံသပါသညá€ș။
17:39
Remember, ‘won't’ is a contraction for ‘will not’.
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'won't' သညá€ș ' will not' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
17:43
‘My dad won't 
’ and then we have ‘be’ verb +ing.
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'ဥဖေ မဟုတá€șဘူှ
' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing ရဟိတယá€ș။
17:49
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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'ပလá€Čá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ ဥဖေက á€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
17:53
The next sentence says, ‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș အလုပá€șá€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž' တá€Č့။
17:58
Here we have the ‘be going to be’.
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖဌစá€șမယá€ș' ရဟိတယá€ș။
18:02
So ‘he’ is the subject and so we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'he' ဟာ subject ဖဌစá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' verb 'is' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
18:07
After the ‘be’ verb, we say ‘not’.
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'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'not' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș။
18:10
He is not going to ‘be’ verb +ing.
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သူသညá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing မဟုတá€șပါ။
18:14
‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș အလုပá€șá€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
18:18
Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကိုလညá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
18:22
‘He isn't going to be working tomorrow.’
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'သူ မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș အလုပá€șမလုပá€șတေဏ့ပါ' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
18:25
That's okay as well.
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ဒါလညá€șှ အဆငá€șပဌေပါတယá€ș။
18:27
‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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'ငါတို့ တနငá€șá€čá€‚á€”á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဈေသဝယá€șထလကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
18:31
Here the subject is ‘we’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ပါ။
18:34
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is ‘are’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'are' ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
18:37
I use the contraction here ‘aren't’ for ‘are not’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'are't' ကို 'are not' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သုံသပါတယá€ș။
18:41
‘We are not 
’ or ‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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'ငါတို့ မဟုတá€șဘူှ
' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ငါတို့ တနငá€șá€čá€‚á€”á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဈေသဝယá€șထလကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ'
18:47
Great job.
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မဟာအလုပá€ș။
18:48
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
18:49
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
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ယခု အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șသမျဏသ မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမညá€șကို á€†á€œá€±á€žá€”á€œá€±á€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
18:55
Take a look at this first sentence.
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á€’á€źá€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို ကဌည့á€șပါ။
18:58
It says, ‘He will be traveling next month.’
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'သူ နေဏကá€șလ á€á€›á€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
19:02
Now, to turn this into a question,
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ယခု ကဥရဏကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș၊
19:04
all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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သငá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șရမည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čခဌငá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
19:09
So ‘He will’ becomes ‘Will he’.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ 'á€žá€°á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș' 'Will he' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
19:12
‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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'သူ နေဏကá€șလ á€á€›á€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
19:15
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
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ကျနá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€± á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘူှဆိုတာ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
19:19
Only the first two words.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Źá‹
19:21
So, ‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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ဒါဆို 'သူ နေဏကá€șá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€á€›á€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
19:25
To answer you can say, ‘Yes, he will.’
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'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူလုပá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' ဟုသငá€șá€–á€Œá€±á€†á€­á€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
19:28
or ‘No, he won't.’
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
19:31
The next sentence says, ‘They are going to be living there.’
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူတို့ဥá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€™á€šá€ș။'
19:35
Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
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ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș ပဌနá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Č့ ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလိုကá€șပါ။
19:42
‘They are’ becomes ‘Are they’.
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'သူတို့' က 'ဟုတá€șလာှ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
19:45
‘Are they going to be living there?’
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'အá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€±á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
19:47
To reply you can say, ‘Yes, they are.’
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပဌနá€șရနá€ș သငá€șသညá€ș 'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူတို့က' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
19:51
or ‘No, they aren't.’
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ'
19:53
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
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ယခု á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș၊
19:56
there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the
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á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șသညá€ș အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș မညá€șသည့á€șဥချိနá€șတလငá€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șလာမညá€șကို ပဌသသည့á€șဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€á€­á€Ąá€€á€»á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«
20:02
future.
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။
20:03
There is no ‘next month’ or anything like that.
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'နေဏကá€șလ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ထိုကá€Č့သို့ မညá€șသည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Ÿ မရဟိပါ။
20:07
In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș တစá€șချိနá€șချိနá€șတလငá€ș အနာဂတá€șကို ဆိုလိုသညá€ș။
20:11
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နေဏငá€șတစá€șချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သူတို့ဥá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေထိုငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။
20:16
That's what that means.
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အá€Čဒါကို á€†á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€á€Źá€•á€«á‹
20:17
Great job, everyone.
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ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
20:19
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
20:20
Now, I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future continuous tense.
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အခု၊ အနာဂတá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'WH' မေသခလနá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€”á€Č့ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Č။
20:26
Take a look at the board.
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ဘုတá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
20:28
First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the ‘Wh’ words -
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á€•á€‘á€™á€Šá€žá€…á€œá€ŹáŠ ကမေသခလနá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'Wh' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€ž -
20:34
‘Where,’ ‘What,’ ‘Who,’ and ‘When’.
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'Where' 'What' 'Who' နဟင့á€ș 'When' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șသညá€șကို သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
20:38
Let's take a look at the first question.
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ပထမမေသခလနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
20:40
‘Where will he be working?’
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'သူဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
20:43
When we use ‘will be’, we start with ‘Where’ and then ‘will’.
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'will' ကိုသုံသတá€Č့ဥခါ 'Where' နá€Č့ á€…á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'will' နá€Č့ စတယá€ș။
20:48
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
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ထို့နေဏကá€șတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș subject + be နဟင့á€ș verb +ing ရဟိသညá€ș။
20:54
‘Where will he be working?’
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'သူဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
20:56
I can answer by saying,
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'သူလုပá€șမယá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'စကá€șá€›á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șမယá€ș'
20:58
‘He will’ or ‘He'll be working at the factory.’
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။
21:03
The next question says, ‘What will she be watching?’
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နေဏကá€șမေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုက 'á€žá€°á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€”á€±á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' တá€Č့။
21:07
This is very similar to the first question.
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ဒါက ပထမမေသခလနá€șှနá€Č့ အရမá€șှတူတယá€ș။
21:10
The only difference is that the subject is now ‘she’ and the verb is different.
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တစá€șခုတညá€șသသေဏ á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș ယခု 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ကလá€Čá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
21:16
‘What will she be watching?’
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'သူမ á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
21:18
I can say, ‘She'll be watching’ or ‘She will be watching her favorite tv show’.
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'သူမကဌည့á€șမယá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€žá€°á€™á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€źá€—á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
21:25
‘Who will they be talking to?’
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'ဘယá€șသူနá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
21:28
Again, very similar.
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တဖနá€șá€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șတူသညá€ș။ á€–á€Œá€±á€–á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€á€±á€Źá€·
21:30
To answer,I can say,
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'သူတို့ဥမေနá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€šá€ș'
21:33
‘They will be talking to their mom.’
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș ။
21:36
The last question has ‘be going to be’.
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șှက 'ဖဌစá€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
21:40
‘When are we 
’ here the subject is ’we’.
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'ငါတို့ ဘယá€șá€á€±á€Źá€·á€œá€Č...' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါတို့' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
21:43
So we start with the ‘be verb’ – ‘are’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be verb' – 'are' နá€Č့ စတယá€ș။
21:45
‘When are we going to be meeting Casey?’
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'ငါတို့ ဘယá€șတေဏ့ Casey နá€Č့ á€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
21:49
I can say,
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'ငါတို့ ဒြည Casey နá€Č့ တလေ့မယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
21:50
‘We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.’
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á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။
21:54
Good job, everybody.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
21:55
Let’s move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
21:57
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
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အနာဂတá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
22:00
Take a look at the first sentence.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
22:03
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
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'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သူတို့ _blank_ ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
22:06
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
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ဒြ tense á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'will' နá€Č့ 'study' ဆိုတá€Č့ verb ကို သုံသစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
22:12
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
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အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș
22:15
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
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မညá€șသည့á€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကိုမဆို 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€Šá€șကို သတိရပါ။
22:21
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူတို့ စဏကျကá€șမယá€ș'
22:28
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
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'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စဏကျကá€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
22:32
The next sentence says.
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက ဆိုတယá€ș။
22:33
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
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'Jesse _blank_ နေဏကá€șမဟ á€á€źá€—á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€á€…á€șခု လုပá€șမယá€ș။'
22:37
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'will' အစာှ 'be going to be' ကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
22:43
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
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'Jesse _blank_ á€á€źá€—á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€€á€­á€Ż နေဏကá€șမဟကဌည့á€șမယá€ș။'
22:47
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'watch' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
22:50
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș Jessie ဟာ 'သူ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။
22:54
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
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တခါတရံတလငá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€ž á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မိနá€șသကလေသတစá€șá€Šá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș နာမညá€șကို သုံသသညá€ș။
22:57
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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ဘာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș ငါ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'is' ကိုသုံသရမယá€ș။
23:00
‘Jesse is going to be’
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'Jesse is going to be'
23:07
and then we need verb +ing.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing လိုတယá€ș။
23:10
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
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'Jesse က နေဏကá€șမဟ á€á€źá€—á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတေဏ့မယá€ș'
23:16
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
23:22
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
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'ငါတို့ဒဟနေ့ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာသငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ'
23:27
‘We will not 
’
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'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဘူှ...'
23:29
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
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'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€ ဘာလá€Č။
23:32
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
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သေချဏတဏကတေဏ့ 'á€”á€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź' မဟုတá€șဘူှ။
23:36
The contraction is ‘won't’.
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á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș 'မဖဌစá€ș' ပါ။
23:40
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
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'ဒဟနေ့ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာမသငá€șရဘူှ'
23:44
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ဆယá€șလြနá€Č့ ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș ငါတို့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ á€á€œá€±á€·á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
23:49
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
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'will' နá€Č့ verb +ing လိုတယá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
23:54
So the correct answer is,
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက
23:58
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
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'ဆယá€șလြနá€Č့ ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș ငါတို့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ á€á€œá€±á€·á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
24:02
Good job, everyone.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
24:03
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
24:05
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
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ယခု၊ အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
24:10
Take a look at the first sentence.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
24:12
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
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'သူ _blank_ ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€á€¶á€á€«á€žá€”á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရဟိတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
24:17
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
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'will' နá€Č့ ' wait ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
24:21
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဖဌစá€șမညá€ș' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing လိုအပá€șသညá€ș၊
24:27
so the correct answer is,
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
24:29
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
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'ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« တံခါသဝတလငá€ș သူစေဏင့á€șနေမညá€ș' ကို သတိရပါ။
24:35
The next sentence says, ‘We are not 
’ so this is a negative,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ
' ဆိုတေဏ့ ဒါက
24:40
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
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'_blank_ သူဖျေဏá€șဖဌေတá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€‡á€Źá€á€ș' က အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€«á‹
24:43
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'will' အစာှ 'be going to be' နá€Č့ 'see' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
24:51
We already have part of that phrase for you.
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သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ထိုစကာှစု၏ အစိတá€șအပိုငá€șှတစá€șခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ရဟိနဟင့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
24:54
‘We are 
’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
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'ငါတို့ ' ၊ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'not'
24:57
so this is negative.
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ဆိုတေဏ့ ဒါက အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€«á‹
24:59
And then we say ‘going to be’
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါတို့က 'going to be'
25:04
and then verb +ing.
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နá€Č့ verb +ing á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹
25:08
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
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'သူဖျေဏá€șဖဌေချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șá€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
25:13
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
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ယခု á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
25:16
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
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'ပို့ဆေဏငá€șပေသသူ လာလညá€șရငá€ș အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
25:22
‘They won't be’
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'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ'
25:24
That's correct in the negative form.
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အá€Čဒါက á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံနá€Č့ မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
25:26
However, we need verb +ing.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
25:30
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
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'ပို့ဆေဏငá€șပေသသူ လာလညá€șတá€Č့ဥခါ အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€±á€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
25:35
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'Terry မနá€șနေဂျဏရေဏကá€șလာရငá€ș အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș'။
25:41
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
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'Terry' သညá€ș 'he' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'she' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'is' သညá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
25:48
‘going to’ that's also correct.
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'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș' ဒါလညá€șသမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
25:51
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ လလá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖဌစá€ș' သညá€ș။
25:54
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
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'မနá€șနေဂျဏရေဏကá€șလာရငá€ș တယá€șရြ အလုပá€șလုပá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
25:59
Good job, everybody.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
26:00
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
26:02
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
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ယခု၊ သငá€șသညá€ș အနာဂတá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကေဏငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź နာှလညá€șá€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá‹
26:06
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဥချိနá€șအနညá€șှငယá€șယူ၍ လေ့ကျင့á€șပါ။
26:12
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာဟာ ရုနá€șှကနá€șရနိုငá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ ငါသိပါတယá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့ ငါမငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șပါ။
26:16
And I believe in you.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါ မငá€șှကို á€šá€Żá€¶á€€á€Œá€Šá€șတယá€ș။
26:17
I'll see you in the next video. 
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နေဏကá€ș video á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€šá€șနေဏá€ș။
26:28
Hi, everyone.
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26:28
I’m Esther.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက Esther ပါ။
26:30
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနာဂတá€șရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż မိတá€șဆကá€șá€•á€±á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șပါတယá€ș။
26:34
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș တိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș
26:38
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș
26:42
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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။ ဒြ tense က နညá€șှနညá€șှနာှလညá€șရခကá€șပေမယ့á€ș စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့ အá€Čဒါကို လမá€șသညလဟနá€șá€•á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
26:47
so keep watching.
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မို့ ဆကá€șလကá€șကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á‹
26:52
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż
26:57
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș တိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
27:00
Let's look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
27:03
The first sentence says,
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
27:05
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
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'á€§á€•á€Œá€źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș နဟငá€șသမျဏသ ရပá€șတန့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
27:08
We start with the subject.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
27:10
In this case, ‘The snow’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'နဟငá€șှ'။
27:13
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș ' will have' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€ș participle ဖဌင့á€ș လိုကá€șလုပá€șပါ။
27:19
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'stop' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'stop' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
27:24
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'á€§á€•á€Œá€ź' ကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
27:28
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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'á€§á€•á€Œá€ź' တလငá€ș á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șသညá€ș မညá€șသည့á€șဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șလာမညá€șကို အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€”á€șကို ပဌသညá€ș။
27:36
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
27:37
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
447
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'သူဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€›á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€†á€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
27:44
In this sentence,
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ကဝါကျတလငá€ș
27:45
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
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'သူဘလá€Č့ရသည့á€șဥချိနá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အနာဂတá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€”á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
27:49
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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ဝါကျရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź လာတာ
27:52
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
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မို့ 'by' ဥပေါငá€șှ 'a time in the future' က
27:56
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လာနိုငá€șတယá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź လာနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
28:00
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed
’
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'သူဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź...'
28:05
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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တဖနá€ș 'subject + will + have' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá past particip ကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပဌနá€șသညá€ș။
28:11
In this case, ‘completed’.
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ဒါဆိုရငá€ș 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€ź'။
28:13
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'သူဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș စာသငá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
28:19
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
28:21
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
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'သူမ၏လကá€șသညá€ș á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șအဝ ဥနဏပျေဏကá€șစေလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
28:25
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
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á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ 'á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€›á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€•á€Œá€ź'၊ အနာဂတá€șတိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șသညá€ș á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ရေဏကá€șလာသညá€ș။
28:32
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,
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ကဥချိနá€ș၌ အနာဂတá€ș၌ မိမိ၏ 'လကá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ဥနဏရေဏဂါ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź
28:39
the past participle.
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အတိတá€ș၏ ဥကျိုသကို ရလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။
28:41
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
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ကတလငá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș မညá€șမျဟ သကá€șသာလာမညá€șကို ပဌသရနá€ș 'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€ș' ရေသထဏသသညá€ș။
28:46
I’m just adding an extra description.
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ဥပိုဖေဏá€șပဌချကá€șတစá€șခု ထပá€șထည့á€șလိုကá€șတဏပါ။
28:50
The last sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
28:51
‘By next month, 
’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the
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'နေဏကá€șá€œá€›á€±á€Źá€€á€șမဟ...' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုထဏသတေဏ့ ဝါကျရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'by' နá€Č့ 'ဥချိနá€ș' á€€á€­á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«
28:56
sentence.
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။
28:58
‘you’, that's the subject.
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'မငá€șှ' ဒါပá€Č ဘာသာရပá€ș။
29:00
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
468
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'လကá€șခံလိမ့á€șမယá€ș'၊ á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အတိတá€șက ပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá‹
29:03
‘your promotion.’
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'မငá€șှရá€Č့ á€•á€›á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှ။'
29:05
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
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တဖနá€ș 'နေဏကá€șလတလငá€ș သငá€șသညá€ș သငá€ș၏ á€•á€›á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှကို ရရဟိလိမ့á€șမညá€ș'
29:11
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
29:12
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
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ကá€Č အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
29:17
Here are some examples.
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ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
29:19
Let's take a look.
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ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
29:21
The first sentence says,
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
29:22
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'ဇူလိုငá€șá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź တကá€čကသိုလá€șဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
29:28
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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ပထမ၊ á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
29:34
‘byJuly’.
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'ဇူလိုငá€ș' á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သတá€șမဟတá€șထာှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șရဟိတယá€șဆိုတာ ထေဏကá€șပဌချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
29:35
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
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အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€„á€«á€œá€Żá€•á€șတá€Č့ဥရဏက 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·
29:43
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Č့ဥတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကို ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
29:46
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'ဇူလိုငá€șá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź တကá€čကသိုလá€șဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
29:53
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
29:54
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
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'Ollie နá€Č့ Max က á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€˜á€°á€ž...'
29:58
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș၊ 'á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ'၊ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·
30:04
which is ‘spoken’.
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'á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€ź' ဆိုတá€Č့ စကာှရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șပါ၀ငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ ရဟိတယá€ș။
30:05
‘
 before the plane leaves.’
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'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șမထလကá€șခငá€ș...'
30:09
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the
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ကတလငá€ș၊ 'by' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€ž အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€”á€șတစá€șခုကို ပဌသရနá€ș 'ရဟေ့' ကို သုံသပါသညá€ș
30:15
future.
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။
30:16
That's okay as well.
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ဒါလညá€șှ အဆငá€șပဌေပါတယá€ș။
30:18
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
30:20
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
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'မငá€șှ ညစာ 6 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မစာှရဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș
30:24
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
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၊ နေဏကá€șတေဏ့ ဥချိနá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€•á€Œá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'ညနေ 6 နာရြ' á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
30:29
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which
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တစá€șဖနá€ș 'မစာှရ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဆလမá€șှ၌
30:36
is ‘eaten’.
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'စာှ' သေဏ အတိတá€șကို မဌငá€ș၏။
30:38
The last sentence says, ‘By noon 
’, there's the time again,
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မလနá€șသတည့á€șမဟ...'၊
30:42
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
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'ငါ ဂျပနá€șကို á€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Ź
30:47
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
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ပဌနá€șတယá€ș ။ 'ယူ' သညá€ș 'ယူ' ၏အတိတá€șအပိုငá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
30:51
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
30:52
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
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ကá€Č၊ အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မေသခလနá€șသတလေ ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမလá€Čဆိုတာ ဆကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
30:58
The first sentence here says,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
31:00
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
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'မငá€șှ မနကá€ș 10 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
31:04
To turn this into a question, all we have to
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ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
31:06
do is switch the order of the first two words.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Č့ ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလိုကá€șပါ။
31:10
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
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'သငá€ș' 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
31:14
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
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ကျနá€șမေသခလနá€șသမျဏသသညá€ș ဝါကျနဟင့á€șတူနေမညá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
31:19
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
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'မငá€șှ မနကá€ș 10 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž'
31:23
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
507
1883120
3440
'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ ငါရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' á€Ÿá€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌင့á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș ပဌနá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
31:26
or ‘No, I will have not.’
508
1886560
2240
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž'
31:29
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
509
1889920
4000
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
31:34
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
510
1894880
4720
တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ ကဥရဏကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€›á€Żá€¶á€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
31:40
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
511
1900160
2400
'သူမ' 'Will She' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
31:43
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
512
1903440
2880
'နေ့လညá€șက á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž'
31:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
513
1906320
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș ကျနá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș အတူတူပငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
31:50
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
514
1910880
2080
'နေ့လညá€șက á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž'
31:54
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
515
1914000
3920
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပဌနá€șရနá€ș၊ 'ဟုတá€șကá€Č့၊ သူမရဟိလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș။
31:57
or ‘No, she will have not.’
516
1917920
2320
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șပါ၊ သူမရဟိမညá€șမဟုတá€șပါ။'
32:01
Let's move on.
517
1921120
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
32:02
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
518
1922960
5120
ဥခုတေဏ့ အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'WH' မေသခလနá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€”á€Č့ ဖလá€Č့ရမလá€Čဆိုတာကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
32:08
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
519
1928800
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သငá€șပုနá€șသပေါá€șတလငá€ș á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€€ ကမေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုစြသညá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
32:14
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
520
1934800
3280
'ဘယá€ș'၊ 'ဘာ'၊ 'ဘယá€ș'၊ 'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€ș'။
32:19
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
521
1939200
3680
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž ထလကá€șပေါá€șလာသညá€ș။
32:23
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
522
1943600
2080
'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' 'ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č'
32:25
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
523
1945680
2400
'ဘယá€șသူပါလိမ့á€ș' နá€Č့ 'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
32:28
So let's take a look at the first question.
524
1948080
2480
ဒဟတေဏ့ ပထမမေသခလနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
32:31
‘Where will’
’ then you add ‘the subject’.
525
1951280
3680
'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'...' ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာ' ကိုထည့á€șပါ။
32:34
In this case, ‘you’.
526
1954960
1280
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သငá€ș'။
32:37
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
527
1957120
5520
ထို့နေဏကá€ș ' have ' နဟင့á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá past participle ၊
32:42
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
528
1962640
1760
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș 'ခရြှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
32:45
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
529
1965120
3040
'ဒြဇငá€șá€˜á€Źá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șကို á€á€›á€źá€žá€‘á€œá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
32:48
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
530
1968800
5040
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ဂျဏမနဟနá€Č့ ဒိနá€șှမတá€șကို á€á€›á€źá€žá€‘á€œá€€á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
32:53
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
531
1973840
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șá€á€»á€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș၊ ဒါက ငပမဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
32:58
The next question says, ‘What will they have done 
’
532
1978320
4160
နေဏကá€șမေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုကတေဏ့ 'á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Żá€•á€șကဌမလá€Č...'
33:02
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
533
1982480
2400
'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' ဆိုတာက 'လုပá€șတယá€ș' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șအပိုငá€șသပါ။
33:04
‘
 by the end of the evening?’
534
1984880
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'ညနေကုနá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž?'
33:08
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
535
1988080
3440
'သူတို့ အိမá€șá€…á€Źá€á€œá€± á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș ။
33:12
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
536
1992880
4640
နေဏကá€șမေသခလနá€șှက 'ညနေ ၅ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șသူက အငá€șá€á€Źá€—á€»á€°á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' တá€Č့။
33:18
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
537
1998480
6080
တဖနá€ș 'မညá€șသူ' + ဘာသာရပá€ș ' have' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá‹
33:25
I can answer this question by saying,
538
2005360
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á€’á€źá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șှကို
33:27
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
539
2007760
3120
'á€†á€›á€Źá€™á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ညနေ 5 á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အငá€șá€á€Źá€—á€»á€°á€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
33:31
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
540
2011920
3120
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'သူတို့ ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șá€…á€•á€Œá€źá€ž သငá€șá€šá€°á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
33:36
One way to answer this question is to say,
541
2016080
2880
á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ ကမေသခလနá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€Œá€±á€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€șနညá€șှလမá€șှတစá€șခု
33:38
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
542
2018960
2800
á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș စတငá€șသငá€șယူနိုငá€șá€•á€Œá€ź' á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€”á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș
33:42
Let's move on.
543
2022560
800
။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
33:44
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
544
2024320
3120
အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ á€€á€Źá€œá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
33:48
Take a look at the first sentence.
545
2028000
2320
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
33:50
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
546
2030320
4000
အá€Čဒါက 'ငါတို့ _ အá€Čဒြစာအုပá€șကို မနကá€șဖဌနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လလတá€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
33:54
The verb to use is ‘read’.
547
2034960
2160
သုံသရမည့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖတá€ș' သညá€ș။
33:58
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
548
2038720
4240
အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șကာ
34:02
and we have that here, ‘we’.
549
2042960
1600
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ငါတို့' ရဟိသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
34:05
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
550
2045600
4720
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'ရဟိမညá€ș' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
34:10
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
551
2050960
2640
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
34:14
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
552
2054720
3040
'ဖတá€ș' ၏အတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကဘာလá€Č။
34:18
The correct answer is ‘read’.
553
2058720
2160
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဖတá€ș'။
34:23
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
554
2063200
3280
á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€±á€«á€„á€șသတူသေဏá€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€ș မတူပါ။
34:27
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
555
2067280
3360
'ငါတို့ ဒြစာအုပá€șကို မနကá€șဖဌနá€șမဟ ဖတá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
34:31
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
556
2071760
4800
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'She _blank_ အိပá€șရာဝငá€șချိနá€șက ဗဟဒဟယိုပါ' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
34:37
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
557
2077280
4560
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' ဆိုတေဏ့ မငá€șှကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
34:41
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
558
2081840
2080
á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€›á€”á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
34:47
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
559
2087040
2800
á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
34:49
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
560
2089840
3440
'ရဟိမညá€ș' အစာှ 'မရဟိ' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
34:54
‘She will not have 
’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
561
2094560
7600
'á€žá€°á€™á€™á€Ÿá€Źâ€Š' ထို့နေဏကá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€ș။
35:02
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
562
2102160
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș 'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' သညá€ș။
35:05
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
563
2105600
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'အိပá€șရာဝငá€șချိနá€șက ဗြဒြယိုကို သူမ မကဌည့á€șဖဌစá€șဘူှ။'
35:10
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
564
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အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
35:15
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
565
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'ရိုငá€șယနá€șက á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ရေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
35:20
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
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ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'ရဟိမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șသညá€ș။
35:24
That's correct.
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အá€Čဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
35:25
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
568
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'be' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
35:29
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အá€Čဒါကို 'ဖဌစá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရမယá€ș။
35:33
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
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'ရိုငá€șယနá€șက á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż မရေဏကá€șဖဌစá€șဘူှ။'
35:38
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မနကá€ș ၈ှ၃၀ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
35:44
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
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အခိုငá€șအမာ ဆိုထဏသပါတယá€ș၊
35:47
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' ဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကို á€™á€±á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
35:55
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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'မနကá€ș 8 30 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șမယá€ș'
35:59
Great job, everybody.
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Č၊
36:00
Let's move on.
576
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
36:02
Good job, guys.
577
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊
36:03
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
578
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ယခုသငá€șသညá€ș အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကေဏငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€”á€Źá€žá€œá€Šá€șá€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá‹
36:07
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
579
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ဒြ tense ကို ဆကá€șá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž လေ့ကျင့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
36:11
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€á€Ź ခကá€șခá€Čနိုငá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ သိပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€šá€Żá€¶á€€á€Œá€Šá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
36:15
and I will guide you through it.
581
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အá€Čဒါကို လမá€șသညလဟနá€șပေသလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
36:17
I'll see you in the next video. Hi, everybody.
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နေဏကá€ș video á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€šá€șနေဏá€ș။ မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
36:28
I’m Esther.
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ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက Esther ပါ။
36:30
Welcome to the last tense.
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
36:32
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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အကယá€ș၍ သငá€șသညá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ ဥစေဏပိုငá€șှ ဗဟဒဟယိုမျဏသကို ဥချိနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€„á€șှ မစစá€șဆေသရသေသပါက၊
36:36
please go check them out now.
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၎ငá€șသတို့ကို á€šá€á€Żá€‘á€œá€€á€șကဌည့á€șကဌည့á€șပါ။
36:38
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနာဂတá€șရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€á€»á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
36:43
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż ကို အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș သတá€șမဟတá€șထဏသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာတစá€șခုအထိ ဆကá€șလကá€șတညá€șတံ့မည့á€ș
36:47
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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လကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌရနá€ș ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș ။
36:53
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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သငá€șá€šá€°á€…á€›á€Źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Źá€™á€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șလကá€șကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á‹
36:59
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
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အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€Źá€ž
37:05
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဥချိနá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာတစá€șခုအထိ ဥချိနá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာတစá€șခုအထိ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Šá€·á€ș လကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
37:12
Let's take a look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
37:15
The first sentence says,
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ပထမဝါကျတလငá€ș
37:16
‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’
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'သူမသညá€ș အိုငá€șယာလနá€șတလငá€ș ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Ź နေထိုငá€șနေလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
37:22
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș၊ á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'she' ရဟိတယá€ș၊
37:26
we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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'will have' နá€Č့ လိုကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' နá€Č့ လိုကá€șနေပါတယá€ș။
37:31
So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland 
’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူမသညá€ș အိုငá€șယာလနá€șတလငá€ș နေထိုငá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș...'
37:35
Then this sentence has the duration.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€»á€­á€”á€șရဟိသညá€ș။
37:39
What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’
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ကဥချိနá€șကာလသညá€ș အဘယá€șဥချိနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€–á€Œá€…á€șမညá€șနညá€șှ။ '10 နဟစá€ș'
37:44
And when?
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နá€Č့ ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șလá€Č။
37:45
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဥချိနá€șမြ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€á€șရရနá€ș လိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
37:49
In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€šá€±á€˜á€°á€šá€»á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€șသဖဌစá€șသေဏ 'ထိုဥချကá€ș' ကိုသာ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
37:54
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
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ကတလငá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș á€Ąá€á€­á€Ąá€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါ၊ အဆငá€șပဌေပါသညá€ș။
37:57
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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နေဏကá€șဝါကျတလငá€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±á€·á€›á€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
38:01
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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'သနá€șသခေါငá€șကျေဏá€șရငá€ș á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș အိပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
38:06
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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ကတလငá€ș၊ အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș သတá€șမဟတá€șထဏသသေဏဥချိနá€șသညá€ș á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș ရေဏကá€șလာသညá€ș။
38:12
‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ +
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'By midnight' နဟင့á€ș ' will have been' + verb 'ing' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ
38:17
verb 'ing'.
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တလေ့ရပဌနá€șသညá€ș
38:18
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.
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။ 'သနá€șသခေါငá€șကျေဏá€șရငá€ș á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș အိပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
38:22
Here we have ‘for four hours’.
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€ź' ရဟိတယá€ș။
38:25
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
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á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€Œá€„á€·á€șချိနá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မညá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€Šá€șကို ပဌသသညá€ș ။
38:31
So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș တစá€șဖနá€ș 'သနá€șသခေါငá€șá€šá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș အိပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
38:36
The last sentence says, ‘In June 
’
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ဇလနá€șá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Źâ€Š' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș
38:39
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
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၊ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€· ဝါကျရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနာဂတá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တိကျတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șရဟိတယá€ș။
38:46
‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.
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'ဇလနá€ș' á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ' က အá€Čá€’á€źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Č။
38:49
‘we'll have been studying 
’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€™á€šá€ș...' 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ရဟိတယá€ș။
38:53
‘
 at this university for four years.’
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'... ဒြတကá€čကသိုလá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လေသနဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
38:56
Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.
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ကတလငá€ș 'လေသနဟစá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€»á€­á€”á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
39:00
Good job.
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39:00
And let's move on.
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တေဏá€șတယá€ș။
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
39:02
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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ကá€Č၊ အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
39:08
In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
623
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အတညá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' + 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ဟု á€†á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။
39:15
In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’
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á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€șမူ 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' + 'ဖဌစá€șမညá€șမဟုတá€ș'
39:20
and then ‘verb +ing’.
625
2360800
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နဟင့á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ဟု á€†á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။
39:22
Let's take a look at some examples.
626
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
39:25
The first sentence here says,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
39:27
‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’
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'ထိုဥချိနá€ș၌ ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș စပိနá€șတလငá€ș ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€‘á€­á€Żá€„á€șနေမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
39:32
And so you see it.
629
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960
အá€Čဒါကို မဌငá€șတယá€ș။
39:34
‘I’ is the subject.
630
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'ငါ' သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
39:36
‘
 will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
631
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'
 will not been' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing'။
39:40
In this case, ‘living’.
632
2380960
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'အသကá€șရဟငá€șခဌငá€șှ'။
39:43
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
39:45
‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’
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'သူသညá€ș သနá€șသခေါငá€șယံတလငá€ș á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€»á€Ÿ မအိပá€șရ' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
39:49
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,
635
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' + 'ဖဌစá€șမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing'၊
39:55
‘sleeping’.
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'အိပá€ș' ကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șရသညá€ș။
39:57
The last sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
39:59
‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’
638
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'အá€Čဒဟဥချိနá€șကျရငá€ș ငါတို့ ဒြတကá€čကသိုလá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
40:05
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’
639
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' + 'ငါတို့ မဖဌစá€șဖူှ' နဟင့á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing'
40:11
here, ‘studying’.
640
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၊ 'á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€žá€Šá€ș' ကို á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș တလေ့သညá€ș။
40:13
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
40:15
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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ယခု á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș အနာဂတá€șမေသခလနá€șသမျဏသကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
40:21
Here, the sentence says,
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ကတလငá€ș၊
40:23
‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’
644
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'Sean သညá€ș ဒြဇငá€șá€˜á€Źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Šá€ș' ဟု ဆိုထာှသညá€ș။
40:28
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two
645
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၎ငá€șှကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șရမည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပထမ
40:33
words.
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á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
40:34
So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'Sean will' အစာှ 'Will Sean' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
40:38
‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’
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'Sean ဟာ ဒြဇငá€șá€˜á€Źá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
40:43
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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ကျနá€șတá€Č့ဝါကျတလေက အတူတူပá€Čဆိုတာ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
40:47
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’
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'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
40:51
or ‘No, he will have not.’
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€žá€°á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
40:54
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
40:56
‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’
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'အá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș အလုပá€șလုပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
41:01
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čခá€Č့သညá€ș။
41:04
To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.
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ဒါကို 'They will' ဆိုတá€Č့ မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čဖို့ 'Will they' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
41:09
‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’
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'အá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
41:14
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș ကျနá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș အတူတူပငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
41:19
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’
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'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
41:23
or ‘No, they will have not.’
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
41:26
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
41:27
Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous
661
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ယခု အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż တလငá€ș 'WH' မေသခလနá€șသမျဏသ မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·
41:33
tense.
662
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960
။
41:34
Take a look at the board.
663
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ဘုတá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
41:36
All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.
664
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ကမေသခလနá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
41:40
‘where’ ‘what’
665
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'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' 'ဘာ'
41:42
‘who’ and ‘how long’
666
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'ဘယá€șသူ' နá€Č့ 'ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€œá€Č' ဆိုတá€Č့
41:45
Take a look at the first question.
667
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ပထမမေသခလနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șပါ။
41:47
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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'မငá€șှဘယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
41:50
To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.
669
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'WH' မေသခလနá€șှကို ဖလá€Č့ရနá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'လိမ့á€șမညá€ș'။
41:58
After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'သငá€ș'၊ 'သူတို့'၊ 'သူမ' နဟင့á€ș 'သငá€ș' တို့ကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șသညá€ș။
42:03
After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'have' + 'verb +ing' ကို ထည့á€șပါမယá€ș။
42:08
‘Where will you have been walking?’
672
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'မငá€șှဘယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
42:12
‘What will they have been playing?’
673
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'သူတို့ á€˜á€Źá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
42:15
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
674
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'ဘယá€șသူနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
42:18
and ‘How long will you have been working 
?’
675
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'မငá€șှ အလုပá€șလုပá€șတာ ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Č...'
42:22
There's the ‘verb +ing’.
676
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'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ရဟိတယá€ș။
42:24
‘ 
 there by the time you finish?’
677
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'... မငá€șှ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့ ဥချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ?'
42:27
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș ဆကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș၊ á€’á€źá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€–á€Œá€±á€›á€™á€œá€Čဆိုတာ ပဌမယá€ș။
42:33
‘Where will you have been walking?’
679
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'မငá€șှဘယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
42:36
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’
680
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'ငါ ပနá€șသခဌံထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
42:41
‘What will they have been playing?’
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'သူတို့ á€˜á€Źá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
42:44
‘They will have been playing video games.’
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'သူတို့က ဗြဒြယိုဂိမá€șသတလေ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€–á€°á€žá€€á€Œá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။'
42:48
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
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'ဘယá€șသူနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
42:51
‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’
684
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'သူမက သူ့ဝမá€șသကလá€Čနá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။'
42:54
And finally,
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1200
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့
42:56
‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’
686
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'မငá€șှ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ မငá€șှအá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č။'
43:01
‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’
687
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4720
'ငါ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ ငါဥá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șနေတဏ ငါသနဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
43:06
Let's move on.
688
2586640
1280
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
43:07
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
689
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4160
အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
43:12
Take a look at the board.
690
2592080
1280
ဘုတá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
43:14
The first sentence says,
691
2594000
1520
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
43:15
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
692
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4800
'ည ၁၀ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ _blank_ အá€Čဒြဂိမá€șှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
43:20
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
693
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'play' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€­á€Żá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
43:25
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
694
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6880
ဒြ tense á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'subject' + 'will have' နá€Č့ 'verb +ing' á€›á€Ÿá€­á€–á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
43:32
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing 
’
695
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6160
ဒဟတေဏ့ 'ည ၁၀ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါကစဏသမယá€ș
'
43:38
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
696
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șခါ 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' လိုတယá€ș။
43:40
‘
 I will have been playing that game for three hours.
697
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4000
'... ငါ ဒြဂိမá€șှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș ကစာှမယá€ș။
43:45
The next sentence says,
698
2625360
1680
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
43:47
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
699
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4080
'သူဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ညစာစာှတယá€ș။'
43:52
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
700
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'ချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€ș' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
43:55
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
701
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပါဘူသ။
43:59
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking 
’
702
2639920
8920
'သူဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș ဟငá€șသချကá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș...'
44:09
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
703
2649440
4400
'ဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ညစာ ချကá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș'
44:14
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
704
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ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
44:20
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
705
2660480
5280
'စတိဗá€șနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șတို့ ရေဏကá€șလာတá€Č့ဥခါ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș စေဏင့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
44:26
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
706
2666960
4160
ကတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șသည့á€șပုံစံ၊ 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș' မဟုတá€șပါ။
44:32
Then we need ‘been’.
707
2672080
2080
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'ဖဌစá€ș' ရမယá€ș။
44:35
‘They will not have been 
’
708
2675440
2880
'သူတို့ မဖဌစá€șဖူှဘူှ
'
44:38
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
709
2678320
3440
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' က á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€· မဟနá€șပါတယá€ș။
44:42
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
710
2682560
4560
'စတိဗá€șနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șတို့ ရေဏကá€șလာတá€Č့ဥခါ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș စေဏင့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
44:48
The last sentence says,
711
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
44:49
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
712
2689760
4560
'ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€źá€œ ၁၅ ရကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șဖဌစá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
44:54
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
713
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4160
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကလနá€șပျူတဏ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€á€źá€—á€źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Ź ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
44:59
Maybe some kind of machine.
714
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1760
စကá€șတစá€șá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
45:00
‘it’ ‘It will have been 
’
715
2700800
3360
'အá€Čဒါ' 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș...'
45:04
I see the mistake here.
716
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€šá€ș။
45:05
We need ‘verb +ing’.
717
2705920
2000
'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' လိုတယá€ș။
45:10
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
718
2710160
4960
‘‘ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€ź ၁၅ ရကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șလာတာ ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá‹
45:16
Great job, everybody.
719
2716000
1360
ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
45:17
Let's move on.
720
2717360
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
45:18
Thank you so much for watching this  grammar course on the future tense. 
721
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အနာဂတá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကသဒá€čဒါသငá€șတနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
45:22
If you haven’t watched the grammar  course for the past or present tense,  
722
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အတိတá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သဒá€čဒါသငá€șတနá€șှကို မကဌည့á€șရသေသပါက၊
45:26
make sure you do that now. Thank you again for watching,  
723
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á€šá€á€Żá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șရနá€ș သေချဏပါစေ။ ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€±á€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș၊
45:29
and I’ll see you next time. Bye.
724
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€șနေဏá€ș။ အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

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