FUTURE TENSE Simple Continuous Perfect Learn English Grammar Course

312,802 views ・ 2021-10-08

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, everyone. I'm Esther. 
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In this grammar course, I’ll  be teaching the future tense. 
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I’ll talk about the future simple,  future continuous, future perfect,  
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and future perfect continuous tenses. There’s a lot of important information.
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So Keep watching.
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Hi, everyone.
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I'm Esther.
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In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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Let's take a look at some examples.
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‘I'm cold.’
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Well that's right now.
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‘I will close the window.’
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We start with the subject ‘will’.
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And then, the base verb.
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‘I will close the window.’
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In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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Again, you start with the subject and then ‘will’.
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After that, you have the base verb.
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You can use the ‘be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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The economy will get better next year.
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In this case, the subject is ‘the economy’.
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Again, we follow with ‘will’ and the base verb ‘get’.
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‘The economy will get better next year.’
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I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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And finally, ‘I will help you with your homework.’
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I'm making a future plan to help you.
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‘I will help you with your homework.’
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It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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Let's move on.
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You can also use ‘be going to’ to express a future action.
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It's almost the same as ‘will’.
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Here are some examples.
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‘There's no milk.
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I'm going to buy some.’
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So what you see here is the subject and then the ‘be’ verb - ‘am’.
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‘I am’
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And then here we used a contraction ‘I'm’.
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‘I'm going to buy some.’
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I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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The next sentence says, ‘It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’
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Here the subject is ‘it’ and so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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‘it is’
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‘It's’ is the contraction.
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‘It's going to’ And then we use the base verb ‘snow’.
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The word ‘tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.
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‘He's going to take a trip in the summer.’
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Because the subject is ‘he’, we use the ‘be’ verb – is.
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And we can use the contraction ‘he's’. ‘he is’ or ‘he's’ going to
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And then the base verb ‘take’
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‘take a trip in the summer’
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Again an action happening in the future.
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Let's move on.
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Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
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the future simple tense.
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The first example says, ‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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No matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘will not’ and then the
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base form of the verb.
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‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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In this case, the subject is ‘we’.
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And we follow with the contraction ‘won't’.
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It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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but ‘won't’ is the contraction for ‘will not’
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so you can say ‘we will not’ or ‘we won't’.
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They're the same.
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‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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Again, you notice the base verb ‘give’ after ‘not’.
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‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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This sentence uses ‘be going to’.
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The subject is ‘he’.
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And therefore the ‘be’ verb we use is – ‘is’
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However we put a ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.
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‘He is not going to …’ And then the base verb.
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‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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The last sentence says, ‘You are not going to go to the party tonight.’
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The subject is ‘you’ and so we use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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‘You are not going to go …’ That's the base verb.
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‘… to the party tonight.’
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Let's move on.
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Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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The first sentence says, ‘He will play with us.’
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To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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first two words.
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So ‘He will becomes ‘Will he’.
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‘Will he play with us?’
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‘The next sentence says, ‘He is going to play with us.’
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This one uses ‘be going to’.
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The subject is ‘he’.
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And so the ‘be’ verb to use is – ‘is’.
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Then we have ‘going to’ and then the base verb.
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‘He is going to play with us.’
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When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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‘Is he going to play with us?’
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Now if the subject were to be ‘you’ or ‘we’ or ‘they’,
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we would say ‘they are’.
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And so the question would say, ‘Are they'.
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'Are they going to play with them?’
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for example.
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So again, remember, for ‘will’ in the future simple tense,
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just say ‘will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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However for ‘be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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To answer the first question, ‘Will he play with us?’
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You can say ‘Yes, he will’ or ‘No, he won't’.
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‘Is he going to play with us?’
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You can say, ‘Yes, he's going to’ or ‘No, he isn't going to’.
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Let's move on.
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Let's look at how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future simple tense.
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If you notice each question begins with a ‘WH’ word.
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Who
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When
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Where
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And What
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The first two sentences use ‘will’ for the future simple tense.
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‘Who will win the game?’
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To answer I can say, ‘My team will win the game.’
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‘When will they arrive?’
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‘They will arrive in two hours.’
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Now these two sentences have ‘be going to’.
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‘Where is he going to study?’
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In this case, I have the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’ because the subject is ‘he’.
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‘Where is he going to study?’
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I can say, ‘He is going to study at the library.’
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And finally, ‘What are you going to do?’
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In this case, I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’ because the subject is ‘you’.
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‘What are you going to do?’
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‘I am going to take a shower.’
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Let's move on.
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For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
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with the verb ‘go’.
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Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
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it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
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So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
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‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
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Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
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Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
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‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
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Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
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I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
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Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
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‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
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Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
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Again we need the base form of the verb.
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Angie and I will play a game.’
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And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
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This is a question.
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However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
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We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
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Let's move on.
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Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
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‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
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I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
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Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
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we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
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The subject here is ‘we’.
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So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
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‘We are going to watch soccer.’
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‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
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The verb is ‘talk’.
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And I want you to use the negative form.
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In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
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And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
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‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
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‘I am not going to’
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Then the base verb ‘talk’.
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‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
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The verb here is ‘go’.
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In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
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and then the ‘be’ verb.
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‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
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Then we have ‘going to’.
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And again, the base form of the verb.
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‘Why are you going to go?’
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Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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‘You are going to studying at home.’
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Can you find the mistake?
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‘You are going to’ that's correct.
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But we need the base form of the verb.
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‘You are going to study at home.’
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‘You will be going to learn English.’
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‘You will be going’
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That sounds a little strange.
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Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
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We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
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‘You are going to learn English’.
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Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
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and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
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uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
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But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
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We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
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Great job everybody.
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Let's move on.
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Great job, everyone.
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You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video. 
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Hi, everybody.
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I'm Esther.
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In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
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This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
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I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
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And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
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There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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One usage of the future continuous tense
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is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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We include when this action will be happening.
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We can use ‘will be’ or ‘be going to be’.
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To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
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‘I will be taking the test soon.’
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So you can see here we have the subject and then ‘will be’.
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After that, we include verb +ing.
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The word ‘soon’ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
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‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
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but instead of ‘will be’, we used ‘be going to be’.
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Here the subject is ‘I’.
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And therefore we have the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
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‘I am going to be’ And then verb +ing.
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‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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I can also use the contraction and say.
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‘I'm going to be taking the test soon.’
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The next sentence says, ‘He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.’
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And the last sentence says, ‘They are going to be …’
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Here, because the subject is ‘they’, we use ‘are’.
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‘They are going to be studying …’ There's the verb +ing
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‘… next October.’
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‘by 10 pm’ and ‘next October’ show when these actions will be happening.
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Let's move on.
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The future continuous tense is also used to show
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that a short action in the future is happening
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during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
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We can use the word ‘when’ to show when the shorter action occurs.
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Take a look at the first example,
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‘I will be sleeping when they arrive.’
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Here we see two actions,
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‘I will be sleeping’ and ‘they arrive’.
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The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
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that's in progress in the future.
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‘I will be sleeping.’
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Remember, ‘I will be’ and then verb +ing.
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This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
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Then we see ‘when they arrive’.
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This is in the present tense.
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‘they arrive’
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This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
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‘We will be having dinner when the movie starts.’
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This is very similar to the first sentence.
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‘We will be having dinner …’
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That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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And while this is happening, the movie will start.
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But again, we use the present tense here.
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‘the movie starts’
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So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
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‘Tina is going to be working when you leave.’
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Remember, we can use ‘be going to be’ in this tense so,
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‘She is going to be working when you leave.’
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This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
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And finally, ‘It will be raining when you go shopping’.
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Again, this is the ongoing action.
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And this is the shorter action.
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Let's move on.
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Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
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Here are some examples:
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‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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For the negative form, after the subject and ‘will’, we say ‘not be’.
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And then verb +ing.
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‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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He'll be doing something else.
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The next sentence says,
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‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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So this is very similar to the first sentence.
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We have the subject, ‘my dad,’
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17:35
and instead of ‘will not’ we use the contraction ‘won't’.
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Remember, ‘won't’ is a contraction for ‘will not’.
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‘My dad won't …’ and then we have ‘be’ verb +ing.
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‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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17:53
The next sentence says, ‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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Here we have the ‘be going to be’.
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So ‘he’ is the subject and so we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
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After the ‘be’ verb, we say ‘not’.
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He is not going to ‘be’ verb +ing.
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‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
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‘He isn't going to be working tomorrow.’
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That's okay as well.
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‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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Here the subject is ‘we’.
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And so the ‘be’ verb to use is ‘are’.
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I use the contraction here ‘aren't’ for ‘are not’.
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‘We are not …’ or ‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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Great job.
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Let's move on.
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18:49
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
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Take a look at this first sentence.
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It says, ‘He will be traveling next month.’
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Now, to turn this into a question,
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all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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So ‘He will’ becomes ‘Will he’.
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‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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19:15
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
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Only the first two words.
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So, ‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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To answer you can say, ‘Yes, he will.’
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or ‘No, he won't.’
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19:31
The next sentence says, ‘They are going to be living there.’
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Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
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‘They are’ becomes ‘Are they’.
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19:45
‘Are they going to be living there?’
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To reply you can say, ‘Yes, they are.’
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or ‘No, they aren't.’
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19:53
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
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there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the
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future.
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There is no ‘next month’ or anything like that.
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In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
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20:11
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
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20:16
That's what that means.
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Great job, everyone.
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Let's move on.
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Now, I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future continuous tense.
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Take a look at the board.
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First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the ‘Wh’ words -
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20:34
‘Where,’ ‘What,’ ‘Who,’ and ‘When’.
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20:38
Let's take a look at the first question.
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20:40
‘Where will he be working?’
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20:43
When we use ‘will be’, we start with ‘Where’ and then ‘will’.
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20:48
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
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20:54
‘Where will he be working?’
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20:56
I can answer by saying,
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20:58
‘He will’ or ‘He'll be working at the factory.’
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21:03
The next question says, ‘What will she be watching?’
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21:07
This is very similar to the first question.
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21:10
The only difference is that the subject is now ‘she’ and the verb is different.
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21:16
‘What will she be watching?’
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I can say, ‘She'll be watching’ or ‘She will be watching her favorite tv show’.
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21:25
‘Who will they be talking to?’
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21:28
Again, very similar.
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21:30
To answer,I can say,
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21:33
‘They will be talking to their mom.’
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The last question has ‘be going to be’.
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21:40
‘When are we …’ here the subject is ’we’.
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21:43
So we start with the ‘be verb’ – ‘are’.
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‘When are we going to be meeting Casey?’
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21:49
I can say,
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21:50
‘We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.’
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21:54
Good job, everybody.
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21:55
Let’s move on.
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21:57
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
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22:00
Take a look at the first sentence.
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22:03
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
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22:06
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
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22:12
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
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22:15
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
367
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22:21
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
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22:28
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
369
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22:32
The next sentence says.
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22:33
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
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22:37
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
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22:43
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
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22:47
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
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22:50
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
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22:54
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
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2720
22:57
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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23:00
‘Jesse is going to be’
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23:07
and then we need verb +ing.
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23:10
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
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23:16
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
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23:22
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
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23:27
‘We will not …’
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23:29
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
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23:32
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
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23:36
The contraction is ‘won't’.
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23:40
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
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3200
23:44
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
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23:49
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
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23:54
So the correct answer is,
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23:58
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
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24:02
Good job, everyone.
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24:03
Let's move on.
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800
24:05
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
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24:10
Take a look at the first sentence.
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24:12
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
396
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24:17
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
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3200
24:21
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
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5360
24:27
so the correct answer is,
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2000
24:29
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
400
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4320
24:35
The next sentence says, ‘We are not …’ so this is a negative,
401
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4800
24:40
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
402
1480160
2720
24:43
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
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5680
24:51
We already have part of that phrase for you.
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2880
24:54
‘We are …’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
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3120
24:57
so this is negative.
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1520
24:59
And then we say ‘going to be’
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3760
25:04
and then verb +ing.
408
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1920
25:08
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
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4240
25:13
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
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2560
25:16
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
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4320
25:22
‘They won't be’
412
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880
25:24
That's correct in the negative form.
413
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2160
25:26
However, we need verb +ing.
414
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3360
25:30
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
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3760
25:35
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
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4800
25:41
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
417
1541600
5600
25:48
‘going to’ that's also correct.
418
1548000
2480
25:51
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
419
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1520
25:54
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
420
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3760
25:59
Good job, everybody.
421
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1280
26:00
Let's move on.
422
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800
26:02
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
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26:06
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
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4800
26:12
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.
425
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3840
26:16
And I believe in you.
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1440
26:17
I'll see you in the next video. 
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26:28
Hi, everyone.
428
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960
26:28
I’m Esther.
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1200
26:30
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
430
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3680
26:34
This tense is used to express an action in the future
431
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3680
26:38
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
432
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3040
26:42
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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26:47
so keep watching.
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26:52
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
435
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26:57
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
436
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2880
27:00
Let's look at some examples.
437
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1600
27:03
The first sentence says,
438
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27:05
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
439
1625040
2800
27:08
We start with the subject.
440
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1920
27:10
In this case, ‘The snow’.
441
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1680
27:13
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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5280
27:19
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
443
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27:24
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
444
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3200
27:28
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
445
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6560
27:36
The next sentence says,
446
1656320
1600
27:37
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
447
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5040
27:44
In this sentence,
448
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960
27:45
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
449
1665520
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27:49
comes at the beginning of the sentence
450
1669840
2560
27:52
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
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3600
27:56
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
452
1676000
3680
28:00
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed…’
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28:05
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
454
1685120
5920
28:11
In this case, ‘completed’.
455
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1600
28:13
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
456
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5360
28:19
The next sentence says,
457
1699760
1600
28:21
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
458
1701360
3360
28:25
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
459
1705520
6080
28:32
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,
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7280
28:39
the past participle.
461
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28:41
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
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5200
28:46
I’m just adding an extra description.
463
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2320
28:50
The last sentence says,
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1520
28:51
‘By next month, …’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the
465
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4880
28:56
sentence.
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1736720
1360
28:58
‘you’, that's the subject.
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2080
29:00
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
468
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3440
29:03
‘your promotion.’
469
1743600
880
29:05
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
470
1745360
4800
29:11
Let's move on.
471
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800
29:12
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
472
1752720
4480
29:17
Here are some examples.
473
1757760
1440
29:19
Let's take a look.
474
1759840
800
29:21
The first sentence says,
475
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1600
29:22
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
476
1762960
4160
29:28
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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1768000
5680
29:34
‘byJuly’.
478
1774240
880
29:35
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
479
1775920
6320
29:43
then we put the past participle of the verb.
480
1783280
2880
29:46
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
481
1786880
5120
29:53
The next sentence says,
482
1793200
1680
29:54
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
483
1794880
3840
29:58
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
484
1798720
5840
30:04
which is ‘spoken’.
485
1804560
1320
30:05
‘… before the plane leaves.’
486
1805880
2600
30:09
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the
487
1809120
6080
30:15
future.
488
1815200
880
30:16
That's okay as well.
489
1816080
1200
30:18
The next sentence says,
490
1818400
1680
30:20
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
491
1820080
3040
30:24
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
492
1824000
5040
30:29
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which
493
1829680
6480
30:36
is ‘eaten’.
494
1836160
720
30:38
The last sentence says, ‘By noon …’, there's the time again,
495
1838080
3840
30:42
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
496
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3440
30:47
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
497
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3040
30:51
Let's move on.
498
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800
30:52
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
499
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4880
30:58
The first sentence here says,
500
1858080
1600
31:00
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
501
1860240
3920
31:04
To turn this into a question, all we have to
502
1864160
2800
31:06
do is switch the order of the first two words.
503
1866960
2960
31:10
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
504
1870880
2320
31:14
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
505
1874080
4480
31:19
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
506
1879440
2720
31:23
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
507
1883120
3440
31:26
or ‘No, I will have not.’
508
1886560
2240
31:29
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
509
1889920
4000
31:34
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
510
1894880
4720
31:40
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
511
1900160
2400
31:43
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
512
1903440
2880
31:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
513
1906320
3360
31:50
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
514
1910880
2080
31:54
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
515
1914000
3920
31:57
or ‘No, she will have not.’
516
1917920
2320
32:01
Let's move on.
517
1921120
800
32:02
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
518
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5120
32:08
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
519
1928800
5440
32:14
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
520
1934800
3280
32:19
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
521
1939200
3680
32:23
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
522
1943600
2080
32:25
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
523
1945680
2400
32:28
So let's take a look at the first question.
524
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2480
32:31
‘Where will’…’ then you add ‘the subject’.
525
1951280
3680
32:34
In this case, ‘you’.
526
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1280
32:37
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
527
1957120
5520
32:42
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
528
1962640
1760
32:45
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
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1965120
3040
32:48
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
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1968800
5040
32:53
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
531
1973840
3440
32:58
The next question says, ‘What will they have done …’
532
1978320
4160
33:02
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
533
1982480
2400
33:04
‘… by the end of the evening?’
534
1984880
2560
33:08
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
535
1988080
3440
33:12
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
536
1992880
4640
33:18
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
537
1998480
6080
33:25
I can answer this question by saying,
538
2005360
2400
33:27
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
539
2007760
3120
33:31
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
540
2011920
3120
33:36
One way to answer this question is to say,
541
2016080
2880
33:38
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
542
2018960
2800
33:42
Let's move on.
543
2022560
800
33:44
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
544
2024320
3120
33:48
Take a look at the first sentence.
545
2028000
2320
33:50
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
546
2030320
4000
33:54
The verb to use is ‘read’.
547
2034960
2160
33:58
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
548
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4240
34:02
and we have that here, ‘we’.
549
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1600
34:05
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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4720
34:10
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
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34:14
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
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34:18
The correct answer is ‘read’.
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2160
34:23
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
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34:27
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
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34:31
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
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4800
34:37
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
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34:41
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
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34:47
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
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2800
34:49
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
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34:54
‘She will not have …’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
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7600
35:02
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
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35:05
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
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35:10
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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35:15
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
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3920
35:20
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
566
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3440
35:24
That's correct.
567
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1120
35:25
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
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4160
35:29
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
569
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2400
35:33
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
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3600
35:38
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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6160
35:44
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
572
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2880
35:47
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
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6480
35:55
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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35:59
Great job, everybody.
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36:00
Let's move on.
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36:02
Good job, guys.
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1200
36:03
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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3760
36:07
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
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36:11
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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3760
36:15
and I will guide you through it.
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36:17
I'll see you in the next video. Hi, everybody.
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36:28
I’m Esther.
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1200
36:30
Welcome to the last tense.
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36:32
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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36:36
please go check them out now.
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36:38
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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36:43
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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36:47
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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36:53
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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36:59
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
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5920
37:05
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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37:12
Let's take a look at some examples.
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37:15
The first sentence says,
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1600
37:16
‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’
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5440
37:22
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,
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37:26
we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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4160
37:31
So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland …’
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37:35
Then this sentence has the duration.
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37:39
What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’
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37:44
And when?
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37:45
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
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37:49
In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.
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4880
37:54
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
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2480
37:57
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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3040
38:01
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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4320
38:06
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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4880
38:12
‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ +
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38:17
verb 'ing'.
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720
38:18
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.
610
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38:22
Here we have ‘for four hours’.
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2000
38:25
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
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38:31
So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
613
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38:36
The last sentence says, ‘In June …’
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2720
38:39
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
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38:46
‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.
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38:49
‘we'll have been studying …’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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3600
38:53
‘… at this university for four years.’
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38:56
Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.
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39:00
Good job.
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39:00
And let's move on.
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39:02
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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39:08
In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
623
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39:15
In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’
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39:20
and then ‘verb +ing’.
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39:22
Let's take a look at some examples.
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39:25
The first sentence here says,
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2000
39:27
‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’
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39:32
And so you see it.
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39:34
‘I’ is the subject.
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39:36
‘… will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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39:40
In this case, ‘living’.
632
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39:43
The next sentence says,
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39:45
‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’
634
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3840
39:49
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,
635
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6160
39:55
‘sleeping’.
636
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560
39:57
The last sentence says,
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39:59
‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’
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40:05
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’
639
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40:11
here, ‘studying’.
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40:13
Let's move on.
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40:15
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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40:21
Here, the sentence says,
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40:23
‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’
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40:28
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two
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40:33
words.
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880
40:34
So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.
647
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40:38
‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’
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40:43
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
649
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40:47
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’
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40:51
or ‘No, he will have not.’
651
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40:54
The next sentence says,
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1600
40:56
‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’
653
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41:01
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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41:04
To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.
655
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41:09
‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’
656
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41:14
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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41:19
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’
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41:23
or ‘No, they will have not.’
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41:26
Let's move on.
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41:27
Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous
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41:33
tense.
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41:34
Take a look at the board.
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41:36
All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.
664
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41:40
‘where’ ‘what’
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41:42
‘who’ and ‘how long’
666
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41:45
Take a look at the first question.
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41:47
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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41:50
To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.
669
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41:58
After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.
670
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42:03
After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.
671
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42:08
‘Where will you have been walking?’
672
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42:12
‘What will they have been playing?’
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42:15
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
674
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42:18
and ‘How long will you have been working …?’
675
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42:22
There's the ‘verb +ing’.
676
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42:24
‘ … there by the time you finish?’
677
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42:27
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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42:33
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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1920
42:36
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’
680
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4160
42:41
‘What will they have been playing?’
681
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42:44
‘They will have been playing video games.’
682
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2400
42:48
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
683
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2160
42:51
‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’
684
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42:54
And finally,
685
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1200
42:56
‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’
686
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43:01
‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’
687
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43:06
Let's move on.
688
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43:07
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
689
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4160
43:12
Take a look at the board.
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43:14
The first sentence says,
691
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43:15
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
692
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4800
43:20
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
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43:25
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
694
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43:32
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing …’
695
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6160
43:38
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
696
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1520
43:40
‘… I will have been playing that game for three hours.
697
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4000
43:45
The next sentence says,
698
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1680
43:47
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
699
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4080
43:52
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
700
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1840
43:55
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
701
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43:59
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking …’
702
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44:09
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
703
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4400
44:14
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
704
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44:20
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
705
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44:26
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
706
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4160
44:32
Then we need ‘been’.
707
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2080
44:35
‘They will not have been …’
708
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44:38
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
709
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44:42
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
710
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4560
44:48
The last sentence says,
711
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44:49
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
712
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44:54
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
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44:59
Maybe some kind of machine.
714
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1760
45:00
‘it’ ‘It will have been …’
715
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45:04
I see the mistake here.
716
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1200
45:05
We need ‘verb +ing’.
717
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2000
45:10
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
718
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45:16
Great job, everybody.
719
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1360
45:17
Let's move on.
720
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800
45:18
Thank you so much for watching this  grammar course on the future tense. 
721
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45:22
If you haven’t watched the grammar  course for the past or present tense,  
722
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45:26
make sure you do that now. Thank you again for watching,  
723
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45:29
and I’ll see you next time. Bye.
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