FUTURE TENSE Simple Continuous Perfect Learn English Grammar Course

310,726 views ãƒģ 2021-10-08

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hi, everyone. I'm Esther. 
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
00:02
In this grammar course, I’ll  be teaching the future tense. 
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
00:06
I’ll talk about the future simple,  future continuous, future perfect,  
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤
00:10
and future perfect continuous tenses. There’s a lot of important information.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
00:15
So Keep watching.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:23
Hi, everyone.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
00:24
I'm Esther.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
00:25
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ
00:28
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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'will' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be going to' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
00:31
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:37
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:43
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
00:47
Let's take a look at some examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:50
‘I'm cold.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
00:51
Well that's right now.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡āĨ¤
00:53
‘I will close the window.’
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'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤'
00:56
We start with the subject ‘will’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:58
And then, the base verb.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž.
01:00
‘I will close the window.’
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'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤'
01:02
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
01:08
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĨ¤
01:13
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦāĨ¤'
01:16
Again, you start with the subject and then ‘will’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:20
After that, you have the base verb.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:23
You can use the ‘be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:27
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦāĨ¤'
01:31
The economy will get better next year.
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āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:35
In this case, the subject is ‘the economy’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋ'āĨ¤
01:38
Again, we follow with ‘will’ and the base verb ‘get’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'will' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'get' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
01:42
‘The economy will get better next year.’
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'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
01:45
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻŖā§€ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:50
And finally, ‘I will help you with your homework.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
01:54
I'm making a future plan to help you.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ.
01:57
‘I will help you with your homework.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
02:00
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:04
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
02:06
You can also use ‘be going to’ to express a future action.
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'be going to' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:11
It's almost the same as ‘will’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĻ‡āĨ¤
02:13
Here are some examples.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻƒ.
02:16
‘There's no milk.
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'āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
02:17
I'm going to buy some.’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
02:20
So what you see here is the subject and then the ‘be’ verb - ‘am’.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž - 'am'āĨ¤
02:25
‘I am’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋ'
02:26
And then here we used a contraction ‘I'm’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
02:31
‘I'm going to buy some.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
02:33
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:37
The next sentence says, ‘It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
02:43
Here the subject is ‘it’ and so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'it' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ – 'is'āĨ¤
02:47
‘it is’
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'āĻāĻŸāĻž'
02:48
‘It's’ is the contraction.
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'āĻāĻŸāĻž' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
02:52
‘It's going to’ And then we use the base verb ‘snow’.
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'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§‹' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
02:57
The word ‘tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.
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'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĨ¤
03:03
‘He's going to take a trip in the summer.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
03:06
Because the subject is ‘he’, we use the ‘be’ verb – is.
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻšā§‡āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡', āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ – āĻšāĻ˛āĨ¤
03:11
And we can use the contraction ‘he's’. ‘he is’ or ‘he's’ going to
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ 'he is' āĻŦāĻž 'he's' āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡
03:17
And then the base verb ‘take’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'take'
03:20
‘take a trip in the summer’
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'take a trip in the summer'
03:22
Again an action happening in the future.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
03:26
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
03:27
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°
03:30
the future simple tense.
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
03:32
The first example says, ‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§‹āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
03:37
No matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘will not’ and then the
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'will not' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°
03:42
base form of the verb.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĨ¤
03:44
‘Stan will not like his English score.’
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§‹āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
03:49
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
03:52
In this case, the subject is ‘we’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
03:54
And we follow with the contraction ‘won't’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
03:58
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻž,
04:02
but ‘won't’ is the contraction for ‘will not’
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨
04:05
so you can say ‘we will not’ or ‘we won't’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
04:09
They're the same.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡.
04:11
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
04:14
Again, you notice the base verb ‘give’ after ‘not’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'not'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'give' āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
04:19
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
04:23
This sentence uses ‘be going to’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ 'be going to' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
04:26
The subject is ‘he’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
04:29
And therefore the ‘be’ verb we use is – ‘is’
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ – 'is'
04:33
However we put a ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'not' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
04:37
‘He is not going to â€Ļ’ And then the base verb.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
04:42
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
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'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
04:47
The last sentence says, ‘You are not going to go to the party tonight.’
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
04:53
The subject is ‘you’ and so we use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ - 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡'āĨ¤
04:58
‘You are not going to go â€Ļ’ That's the base verb.
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž...' āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
05:02
‘â€Ļ to the party tonight.’
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'... āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤'
05:04
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
05:06
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŽā§ŒāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:12
The first sentence says, ‘He will play with us.’
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
05:16
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛
05:20
first two words.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ°
05:22
So ‘He will becomes ‘Will he’.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
05:25
‘Will he play with us?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
05:28
‘The next sentence says, ‘He is going to play with us.’
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'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
05:32
This one uses ‘be going to’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
05:34
The subject is ‘he’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
05:36
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is – ‘is’.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ – 'is'āĨ¤
05:40
Then we have ‘going to’ and then the base verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'going to' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
05:44
‘He is going to play with us.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
05:46
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
05:52
‘Is he going to play with us?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
05:55
Now if the subject were to be ‘you’ or ‘we’ or ‘they’,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž',
06:00
we would say ‘they are’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
06:02
And so the question would say, ‘Are they'.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ'āĨ¤
06:05
'Are they going to play with them?’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
06:07
for example.
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ.
06:09
So again, remember, for ‘will’ in the future simple tense,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'will'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
06:14
just say ‘will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ 'will' subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:19
However for ‘be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ 'be going to' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ
06:25
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:28
To answer the first question, ‘Will he play with us?’
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
06:32
You can say ‘Yes, he will’ or ‘No, he won't’.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
06:37
‘Is he going to play with us?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
06:39
You can say, ‘Yes, he's going to’ or ‘No, he isn't going to’.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž'ā§ˇ
06:45
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
06:46
Let's look at how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future simple tense.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:52
If you notice each question begins with a ‘WH’ word.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:57
Who
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06:57
When
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Who
When
06:58
Where
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Who
06:59
And What
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And What
07:01
The first two sentences use ‘will’ for the future simple tense.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'will' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
07:06
‘Who will win the game?’
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'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡?'
07:08
To answer I can say, ‘My team will win the game.’
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āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻ˛ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻš āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
07:12
‘When will they arrive?’
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'āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡?'
07:15
‘They will arrive in two hours.’
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'āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒā§ŒāĻāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
07:18
Now these two sentences have ‘be going to’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ 'be going to' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
07:23
‘Where is he going to study?’
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'āĻ“ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?'
07:26
In this case, I have the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’ because the subject is ‘he’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ – 'is' āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
07:31
‘Where is he going to study?’
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'āĻ“ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡?'
07:34
I can say, ‘He is going to study at the library.’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
07:38
And finally, ‘What are you going to do?’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?'
07:42
In this case, I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’ because the subject is ‘you’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ – 'are' āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
07:47
‘What are you going to do?’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?'
07:49
‘I am going to take a shower.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—ā§‹āĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.'
07:52
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
07:53
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
07:59
The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, '
08:04
with the verb ‘go’.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ 'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ˛ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡'āĨ¤
08:06
Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ,
08:10
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•ā§€ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
08:13
We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
08:16
So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ˛' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
08:24
‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ]āĨ¤'
08:28
Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
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'be' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
08:31
Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻšāĻœāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
08:35
‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ āĻšāĻŦāĨ¤'
08:40
Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĨ¤'
08:46
I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
08:52
Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:01
‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‹ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‹ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ° āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
09:08
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:13
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋā§ŽāĻœāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤'
09:17
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
09:21
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋā§ŽāĻœāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤'
09:26
‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
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'āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžā§āĻœāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤'
09:29
Again we need the base form of the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
09:33
Angie and I will play a game.’
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āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžā§āĻœāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤'
09:37
And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
09:41
This is a question.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:43
However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
09:49
We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
09:52
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
09:54
Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'be going to' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:59
‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] _blank_ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
10:03
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
10:06
Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'be going to'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
10:10
we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž subject āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
10:14
The subject here is ‘we’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
10:16
So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž - 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
10:19
‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
10:26
‘We are going to watch soccer.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
10:30
‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ]āĨ¤'
10:33
The verb is ‘talk’.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻĨāĻž'āĨ¤
10:34
And I want you to use the negative form.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨.
10:38
In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
10:40
And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ - 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
10:44
‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
10:47
‘I am not going to’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'
10:51
Then the base verb ‘talk’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'āĻŸāĻ•'āĨ¤
10:55
‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
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'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?'
10:58
The verb here is ‘go’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“'āĨ¤
11:00
In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ
11:06
and then the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
11:08
‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
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'are' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
11:13
Then we have ‘going to’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ'.
11:15
And again, the base form of the verb.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĨ¤
11:18
‘Why are you going to go?’
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'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?'
11:21
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
11:26
‘You are going to studying at home.’
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'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĨ¤'
11:29
Can you find the mistake?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
11:32
‘You are going to’ that's correct.
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨' āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
11:35
But we need the base form of the verb.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
11:39
‘You are going to study at home.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
11:43
‘You will be going to learn English.’
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'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
11:48
‘You will be going’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨'
11:50
That sounds a little strange.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
11:52
Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻ°' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
11:55
We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'be going to' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
12:03
‘You are going to learn English’.
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
12:06
Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
12:11
and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
12:16
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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āĻ‰āĻš-āĻ“āĻš āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
12:19
‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡' - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
12:21
But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻĄā§' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
12:24
We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
12:30
Great job everybody.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
12:32
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
12:33
Great job, everyone.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
12:34
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
12:38
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
12:43
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video. 
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āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
12:54
Hi, everybody.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
12:55
I'm Esther.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
12:57
In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
13:02
This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
13:07
I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
13:10
And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
13:14
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
13:20
One usage of the future continuous tense
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°
13:23
is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
13:28
We include when this action will be happening.
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āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ­ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
13:31
We can use ‘will be’ or ‘be going to be’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
13:35
To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
13:39
‘I will be taking the test soon.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
13:43
So you can see here we have the subject and then ‘will be’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
13:48
After that, we include verb +ing.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž +ing āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ­ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
13:51
The word ‘soon’ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
13:58
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
14:02
This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĻ‡,
14:06
but instead of ‘will be’, we used ‘be going to be’.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
14:11
Here the subject is ‘I’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:13
And therefore we have the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'am'āĨ¤
14:16
‘I am going to be’ And then verb +ing.
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'I am going to be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb +ing.
14:21
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
14:24
I can also use the contraction and say.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨.
14:27
‘I'm going to be taking the test soon.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
14:31
The next sentence says, ‘He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ 10 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨'
14:36
And the last sentence says, ‘They are going to be â€Ļ’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ ...'
14:40
Here, because the subject is ‘they’, we use ‘are’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž', āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'are' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
14:44
‘They are going to be studying â€Ļ’ There's the verb +ing
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡...' āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž +ing
14:48
‘â€Ļ next October.’
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'... āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻŦāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤'
14:50
‘by 10 pm’ and ‘next October’ show when these actions will be happening.
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ 10 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻŦāĻ°' āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
14:57
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
14:59
The future continuous tense is also used to show
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡
15:02
that a short action in the future is happening
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡
15:06
during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§€āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻ“ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
15:11
We can use the word ‘when’ to show when the shorter action occurs.
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āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
15:17
Take a look at the first example,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨,
15:19
‘I will be sleeping when they arrive.’
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'āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦā§‹āĨ¤'
15:22
Here we see two actions,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ‡,
15:25
‘I will be sleeping’ and ‘they arrive’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦā§‹' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§ŒāĻāĻ›āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
15:29
The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž
15:34
that's in progress in the future.
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āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
15:37
‘I will be sleeping.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦā§‹āĨ¤'
15:39
Remember, ‘I will be’ and then verb +ing.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'I will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb +ing.
15:44
This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
15:48
Then we see ‘when they arrive’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ 'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
15:51
This is in the present tense.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤
15:53
‘they arrive’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§ŒāĻāĻ›āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ'
15:55
This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
16:02
‘We will be having dinner when the movie starts.’
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'āĻšāĻ˛āĻšā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
16:06
This is very similar to the first sentence.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
16:09
‘We will be having dinner â€Ļ’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ...'
16:11
That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
16:15
And while this is happening, the movie will start.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
16:20
But again, we use the present tense here.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
16:22
‘the movie starts’
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'āĻšāĻ˛āĻšā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'
16:24
So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
16:29
‘Tina is going to be working when you leave.’
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'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
16:33
Remember, we can use ‘be going to be’ in this tense so,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ 'be going to be' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡,
16:38
‘She is going to be working when you leave.’
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'She is going to be working when you leave.'
16:41
This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§€āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡ā§ˇ
16:47
And finally, ‘It will be raining when you go shopping’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
16:52
Again, this is the ongoing action.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĨ¤
16:55
And this is the shorter action.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ.
16:58
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
16:59
Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
17:04
Here are some examples:
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛:
17:06
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
17:10
For the negative form, after the subject and ‘will’, we say ‘not be’.
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
17:15
And then verb +ing.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb +ing.
17:18
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
17:21
He'll be doing something else.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
17:24
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
17:25
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
17:29
So this is very similar to the first sentence.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
17:32
We have the subject, ‘my dad,’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž,'
17:35
and instead of ‘will not’ we use the contraction ‘won't’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'wil not'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'won't' āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
17:39
Remember, ‘won't’ is a contraction for ‘will not’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'won't' āĻšāĻ˛ 'wil not'-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
17:43
‘My dad won't â€Ļ’ and then we have ‘be’ verb +ing.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž +ing āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
17:49
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
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'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
17:53
The next sentence says, ‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
17:58
Here we have the ‘be going to be’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
18:02
So ‘he’ is the subject and so we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'he' āĻšāĻ˛ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ 'is'āĨ¤
18:07
After the ‘be’ verb, we say ‘not’.
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'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
18:10
He is not going to ‘be’ verb +ing.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
18:14
‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
18:18
Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
18:22
‘He isn't going to be working tomorrow.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
18:25
That's okay as well.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
18:27
‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ°āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
18:31
Here the subject is ‘we’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
18:34
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is ‘are’.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'are'āĨ¤
18:37
I use the contraction here ‘aren't’ for ‘are not’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'are not'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
18:41
‘We are not â€Ļ’ or ‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻ‡...' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ°āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
18:47
Great job.
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āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§‚āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ.
18:48
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
18:49
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŽā§ŒāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
18:55
Take a look at this first sentence.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
18:58
It says, ‘He will be traveling next month.’
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āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
19:02
Now, to turn this into a question,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡,
19:04
all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
19:09
So ‘He will’ becomes ‘Will he’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'He will' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'Will he'āĨ¤
19:12
‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡?'
19:15
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
19:19
Only the first two words.
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āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
19:21
So, ‘Will he be traveling next month?’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
19:25
To answer you can say, ‘Yes, he will.’
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āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
19:28
or ‘No, he won't.’
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
19:31
The next sentence says, ‘They are going to be living there.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
19:35
Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
19:42
‘They are’ becomes ‘Are they’.
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
19:45
‘Are they going to be living there?’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
19:47
To reply you can say, ‘Yes, they are.’
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āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĨ¤'
19:51
or ‘No, they aren't.’
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
19:53
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
19:56
there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡
20:02
future.
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āĨ¤
20:03
There is no ‘next month’ or anything like that.
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'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸' āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
20:07
In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
20:11
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
20:16
That's what that means.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ.
20:17
Great job, everyone.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
20:19
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
20:20
Now, I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future continuous tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
20:26
Take a look at the board.
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āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
20:28
First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the ‘Wh’ words -
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ 'Wh' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ -
20:34
‘Where,’ ‘What,’ ‘Who,’ and ‘When’.
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'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ,' 'āĻ•ā§€,' 'āĻ•ā§‡,' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨'āĨ¤
20:38
Let's take a look at the first question.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
20:40
‘Where will he be working?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
20:43
When we use ‘will be’, we start with ‘Where’ and then ‘will’.
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ˛'āĨ¤
20:48
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ subject + be āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb +ing āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
20:54
‘Where will he be working?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
20:56
I can answer by saying,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
20:58
‘He will’ or ‘He'll be working at the factory.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
21:03
The next question says, ‘What will she be watching?’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦā§‡?'
21:07
This is very similar to the first question.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
21:10
The only difference is that the subject is now ‘she’ and the verb is different.
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āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
21:16
‘What will she be watching?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦā§‡?'
21:18
I can say, ‘She'll be watching’ or ‘She will be watching her favorite tv show’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
21:25
‘Who will they be talking to?’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
21:28
Again, very similar.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ.
21:30
To answer,I can say,
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āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
21:33
‘They will be talking to their mom.’
353
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
21:36
The last question has ‘be going to be’.
354
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
21:40
‘When are we â€Ļ’ here the subject is ’we’.
355
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨...' āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
21:43
So we start with the ‘be verb’ – ‘are’.
356
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'be verb' - 'are' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
21:45
‘When are we going to be meeting Casey?’
357
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ?'
21:49
I can say,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
21:50
‘We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
21:54
Good job, everybody.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
21:55
Let’s move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
21:57
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
22:00
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
22:03
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_āĨ¤'
22:06
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
22:12
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
366
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛,
22:15
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
367
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ verb +ingāĨ¤
22:21
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
368
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡'
22:28
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
369
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
22:32
The next sentence says.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
22:33
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
371
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'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻœā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋ _blank_āĨ¤'
22:37
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
372
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'will'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'be going to be' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
22:43
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
373
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'Jesse _blank_ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹āĨ¤'
22:47
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
374
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
22:50
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
375
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻœā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
22:54
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
376
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āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
22:57
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
377
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ – 'is'āĨ¤
23:00
‘Jesse is going to be’
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'Jesse is going to'
23:07
and then we need verb +ing.
379
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° verb +ing āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
23:10
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
380
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'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻœā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĨ¤'
23:16
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡.
23:22
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
23:27
‘We will not â€Ļ’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž...'
23:29
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
384
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'āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§€?
23:32
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
385
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āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¨āĻž.
23:36
The contraction is ‘won't’.
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āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
23:40
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
387
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'āĻ†āĻœ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
23:44
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
388
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
23:49
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
389
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb +ingāĨ¤
23:54
So the correct answer is,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
23:58
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
391
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
24:02
Good job, everyone.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
24:03
Let's move on.
393
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
24:05
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
394
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
24:10
Take a look at the first sentence.
395
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
24:12
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
396
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āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_āĨ¤'
24:17
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
24:21
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
398
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž +ing,
24:27
so the correct answer is,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
24:29
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
24:35
The next sentence says, ‘We are not â€Ļ’ so this is a negative,
401
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻ‡...' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•,
24:40
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
402
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'_āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŸāĻ• āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡'āĨ¤
24:43
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
403
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, 'will'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'be going to be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'see' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
24:51
We already have part of that phrase for you.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻšā§āĻ› āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
24:54
‘We are â€Ļ’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž...', āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, 'āĻ¨āĻž'
24:57
so this is negative.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤
24:59
And then we say ‘going to be’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡'
25:04
and then verb +ing.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž +ing.
25:08
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻŸāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
25:13
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
25:16
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
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'āĻĄā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
25:22
‘They won't be’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'
25:24
That's correct in the negative form.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
25:26
However, we need verb +ing.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž verb +ing āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
25:30
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
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'āĻĄā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
25:35
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŸā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
25:41
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
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'āĻŸā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'is' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
25:48
‘going to’ that's also correct.
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'āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
25:51
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ“'āĨ¤
25:54
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
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'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŸā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
25:59
Good job, everybody.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
26:00
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
26:02
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
26:06
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
26:12
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
26:16
And I believe in you.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
26:17
I'll see you in the next video. 
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
26:28
Hi, everyone.
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26:28
I’m Esther.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
26:30
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
26:34
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨
26:38
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĨ¤
26:42
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ
26:47
so keep watching.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
26:52
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
26:57
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
27:00
Let's look at some examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
27:03
The first sentence says,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
27:05
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
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'āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
27:08
We start with the subject.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
27:10
In this case, ‘The snow’.
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āĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§‹'āĨ¤
27:13
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'will have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
27:19
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻĒ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻĒāĻĄ' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
27:24
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
27:28
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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'āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
27:36
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
27:37
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
27:44
In this sentence,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡
27:45
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
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'By the time he graduates' āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
27:49
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡
27:52
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'by' āĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ 'a time in the future'
27:56
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
28:00
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completedâ€Ļ’
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡...'
28:05
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ + āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ˛ + āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ­' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
28:11
In this case, ‘completed’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ'āĨ¤
28:13
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
28:19
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
28:21
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
458
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'āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
28:25
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
459
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡, 'āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž', āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
28:32
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,
460
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° 'āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§', āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ, 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
28:39
the past participle.
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āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
28:41
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
462
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
28:46
I’m just adding an extra description.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ.
28:50
The last sentence says,
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
28:51
‘By next month, â€Ļ’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the
465
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'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, â€Ļ' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
28:56
sentence.
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1360
āĨ¤
28:58
‘you’, that's the subject.
467
1738080
2080
'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
29:00
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
468
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'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻŦā§‡', āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
29:03
‘your promotion.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤'
29:05
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
470
1745360
4800
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§‹āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
29:11
Let's move on.
471
1751040
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
29:12
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
472
1752720
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
29:17
Here are some examples.
473
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻƒ.
29:19
Let's take a look.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
29:21
The first sentence says,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
29:22
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
476
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4160
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
29:28
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
477
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ– āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
29:34
‘byJuly’.
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'āĻœā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡'āĨ¤
29:35
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
479
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž',
29:43
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
29:46
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
481
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
29:53
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
29:54
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
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'Ollie āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Max will not have been spoken...'
29:58
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'will not have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛...
30:04
which is ‘spoken’.
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āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ•āĻĨā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤
30:05
‘â€Ļ before the plane leaves.’
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'... āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤'
30:09
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
30:15
future.
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880
āĨ¤
30:16
That's okay as well.
489
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
30:18
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
30:20
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻž 6 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž'
30:24
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
492
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ '6 pm' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
30:29
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which
493
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ¯āĻž
30:36
is ‘eaten’.
494
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'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
30:38
The last sentence says, ‘By noon â€Ļ’, there's the time again,
495
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ ...', āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
30:42
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‹ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
30:47
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
497
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'āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšā§€āĻ¤' āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
30:51
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
30:52
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
499
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
30:58
The first sentence here says,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
31:00
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 10 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨'
31:04
To turn this into a question, all we have to
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž
31:06
do is switch the order of the first two words.
503
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
31:10
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
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2320
'You will' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ 'Will you'.
31:14
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
505
1874080
4480
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
31:19
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
506
1879440
2720
'āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ ā§§ā§ĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡?'
31:23
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
507
1883120
3440
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
31:26
or ‘No, I will have not.’
508
1886560
2240
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
31:29
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
509
1889920
4000
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
31:34
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
510
1894880
4720
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
31:40
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
511
1900160
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ˛' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ‰āĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
31:43
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
512
1903440
2880
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡?'
31:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
513
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3360
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
31:50
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
514
1910880
2080
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡?'
31:54
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
515
1914000
3920
āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
31:57
or ‘No, she will have not.’
516
1917920
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
32:01
Let's move on.
517
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800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
32:02
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
518
1922960
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
32:08
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
519
1928800
5440
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
32:14
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
520
1934800
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'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ', 'āĻ•ā§€', 'āĻ•ā§‡', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨'āĨ¤
32:19
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
521
1939200
3680
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'will' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
32:23
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
522
1943600
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'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŦā§‡' 'āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡'
32:25
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
523
1945680
2400
'āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡'
32:28
So let's take a look at the first question.
524
1948080
2480
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
32:31
‘Where will’â€Ļ’ then you add ‘the subject’.
525
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'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŦā§‡'...' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
32:34
In this case, ‘you’.
526
1954960
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āĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
32:37
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
527
1957120
5520
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, 'have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° past participle.
32:42
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
528
1962640
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ'āĨ¤
32:45
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
529
1965120
3040
'āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?'
32:48
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
530
1968800
5040
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
32:53
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
531
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
32:58
The next question says, ‘What will they have done â€Ļ’
532
1978320
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡...'
33:02
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
533
1982480
2400
'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĄā§'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤
33:04
‘â€Ļ by the end of the evening?’
534
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2560
'... āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡?'
33:08
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
535
1988080
3440
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§‹āĻŽāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
33:12
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
536
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4640
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ ā§ĢāĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦā§‡?'
33:18
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
537
1998480
6080
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'who will' + subject 'have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° past participleāĨ¤
33:25
I can answer this question by saying,
538
2005360
2400
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
33:27
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
539
2007760
3120
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ ā§ĢāĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨'
33:31
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
540
2011920
3120
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
33:36
One way to answer this question is to say,
541
2016080
2880
āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛,
33:38
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
542
2018960
2800
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
33:42
Let's move on.
543
2022560
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
33:44
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
544
2024320
3120
āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
33:48
Take a look at the first sentence.
545
2028000
2320
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
33:50
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
546
2030320
4000
āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
33:54
The verb to use is ‘read’.
547
2034960
2160
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
33:58
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
548
2038720
4240
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ,
34:02
and we have that here, ‘we’.
549
2042960
1600
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
34:05
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
550
2045600
4720
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, 'will' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° past participle.
34:10
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
551
2050960
2640
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
34:14
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
552
2054720
3040
'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•ā§€?
34:18
The correct answer is ‘read’.
553
2058720
2160
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
34:23
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
554
2063200
3280
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
34:27
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤'
34:31
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ the video by bedtime.'
34:37
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
34:41
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
34:47
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
34:49
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
34:54
‘She will not have â€Ļ’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...' āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
35:02
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
35:05
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
35:10
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
35:15
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
35:20
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
35:24
That's correct.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
35:25
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
568
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4160
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
35:29
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
35:33
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
35:38
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 8 30 āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡'
35:44
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
35:47
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻ“āĻš, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ—ā§‹' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛'āĨ¤
35:55
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 830 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ'
35:59
Great job, everybody.
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āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
36:00
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
36:02
Good job, guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
36:03
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
36:07
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
579
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĨ¤
36:11
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ
36:15
and I will guide you through it.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
36:17
I'll see you in the next video. Hi, everybody.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
36:28
I’m Esther.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
36:30
Welcome to the last tense.
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
36:32
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ• āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡
36:36
please go check them out now.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ā§ˇ
36:38
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
36:43
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡
36:47
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
36:53
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
36:59
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
591
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
37:05
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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āĻ¯āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ—āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§€āĻ˛ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
37:12
Let's take a look at some examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
37:15
The first sentence says,
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1600
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
37:16
‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
37:22
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
37:26
we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'will have been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'verb +ing' āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
37:31
So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland â€Ļ’
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ ...'
37:35
Then this sentence has the duration.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
37:39
What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻšāĻŦā§‡? '10 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯'
37:44
And when?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨?
37:45
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
602
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
37:49
In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.
603
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡'āĨ¤
37:54
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
604
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
37:57
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦāĨ¤
38:01
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
606
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'āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
38:06
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
38:12
‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ +
608
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'āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ 'will have been' +
38:17
verb 'ing'.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'ing'āĨ¤
38:18
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.
610
2298880
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'āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
38:22
Here we have ‘for four hours’.
611
2302560
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
38:25
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
612
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
38:31
So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
613
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
38:36
The last sentence says, ‘In June â€Ļ’
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻœā§āĻ¨ā§‡...'
38:39
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
615
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
38:46
‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.
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'āĻœā§āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
38:49
‘we'll have been studying â€Ļ’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ ...' āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
38:53
‘â€Ļ at this university for four years.’
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'... āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĨ¤'
38:56
Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛, 'āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤
39:00
Good job.
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39:00
And let's move on.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›.
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
39:02
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
39:08
In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ' + 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
39:15
In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ' + 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'
39:20
and then ‘verb +ing’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
39:22
Let's take a look at some examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
39:25
The first sentence here says,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
39:27
‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
39:32
And so you see it.
629
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡.
39:34
‘I’ is the subject.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
39:36
‘â€Ļ will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
631
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'â€Ļ will not have been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'verb +ing'āĨ¤
39:40
In this case, ‘living’.
632
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1360
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, 'āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤'āĨ¤
39:43
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
39:45
‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’
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'āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ˜ā§āĻŽā§‹āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤'
39:49
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,
635
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6160
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ 'subject' + 'will have not been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'verb +ing',
39:55
‘sleeping’.
636
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'sleeping'āĨ¤
39:57
The last sentence says,
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
39:59
‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’
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'āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
40:05
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’
639
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ' + 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž'
40:11
here, ‘studying’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
40:13
Let's move on.
641
2413600
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
40:15
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
642
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
40:21
Here, the sentence says,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
40:23
‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’
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'āĻļāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
40:28
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ°
40:33
words.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž
40:34
So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.
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āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'Sean will'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'Will Sean' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
40:38
‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’
648
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'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
40:43
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
40:47
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’
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2447600
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
40:51
or ‘No, he will have not.’
651
2451440
2480
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
40:54
The next sentence says,
652
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
40:56
‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’
653
2456400
3840
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
41:01
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
654
2461120
3360
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
41:04
To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.
655
2464480
4560
āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
41:09
‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’
656
2469920
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
41:14
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
657
2474480
3120
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
41:19
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’
658
2479360
3680
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
41:23
or ‘No, they will have not.’
659
2483040
2480
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
41:26
Let's move on.
660
2486240
1280
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
41:27
Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous
661
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ
41:33
tense.
662
2493280
960
āĨ¤
41:34
Take a look at the board.
663
2494240
1360
āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
41:36
All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.
664
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3200
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
41:40
‘where’ ‘what’
665
2500240
1440
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ' 'āĻ•ā§€'
41:42
‘who’ and ‘how long’
666
2502480
1760
'āĻ•ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ'
41:45
Take a look at the first question.
667
2505120
1760
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
41:47
‘Where will you have been walking?’
668
2507840
2000
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšā§‡āĻāĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡?'
41:50
To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.
669
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'will'āĨ¤
41:58
After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.
670
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž', 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
42:03
After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.
671
2523520
4000
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have been' + 'verb +ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
42:08
‘Where will you have been walking?’
672
2528720
2160
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšā§‡āĻāĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡?'
42:12
‘What will they have been playing?’
673
2532320
3520
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
42:15
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
674
2535840
2320
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?'
42:18
and ‘How long will you have been working â€Ļ?’
675
2538960
3840
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨...?'
42:22
There's the ‘verb +ing’.
676
2542800
1280
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
42:24
‘ â€Ļ there by the time you finish?’
677
2544080
2240
' ... āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ?'
42:27
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
678
2547360
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āĻ¤ā§‹ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
42:33
‘Where will you have been walking?’
679
2553520
1920
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšā§‡āĻāĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡?'
42:36
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’
680
2556080
4160
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻŸāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
42:41
‘What will they have been playing?’
681
2561600
2240
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
42:44
‘They will have been playing video games.’
682
2564480
2400
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ—ā§‡āĻŽ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
42:48
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
683
2568400
2160
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?'
42:51
‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’
684
2571600
2400
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
42:54
And finally,
685
2574960
1200
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
42:56
‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’
686
2576160
4000
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?'
43:01
‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’
687
2581120
4720
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
43:06
Let's move on.
688
2586640
1280
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
43:07
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
689
2587920
4160
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
43:12
Take a look at the board.
690
2592080
1280
āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
43:14
The first sentence says,
691
2594000
1520
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
43:15
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
692
2595520
4800
'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ 10 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ _blank_ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
43:20
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
693
2600880
2080
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
43:25
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
694
2605120
6880
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'subject' + 'will have been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'verb +ing' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
43:32
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing â€Ļ’
695
2612800
6160
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ 10 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ ...'
43:38
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
696
2618960
1520
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
43:40
‘â€Ļ I will have been playing that game for three hours.
697
2620480
4000
'â€Ļ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
43:45
The next sentence says,
698
2625360
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
43:47
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
699
2627040
4080
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ _blank_ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤'
43:52
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
700
2632000
1840
'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
43:55
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
701
2635280
4080
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
43:59
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking â€Ļ’
702
2639920
8920
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡...'
44:09
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
703
2649440
4400
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
44:14
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
704
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
44:20
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
44:26
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
706
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4160
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
44:32
Then we need ‘been’.
707
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2080
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
44:35
‘They will not have been â€Ļ’
708
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...'
44:38
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
709
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3440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
44:42
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
710
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
44:48
The last sentence says,
711
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
44:49
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
712
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'15 āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
44:54
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
713
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
44:59
Maybe some kind of machine.
714
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
45:00
‘it’ ‘It will have been â€Ļ’
715
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'āĻāĻŸāĻž' 'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡...'
45:04
I see the mistake here.
716
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
45:05
We need ‘verb +ing’.
717
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2000
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
45:10
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
718
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'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 15 āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§€ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
45:16
Great job, everybody.
719
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
45:17
Let's move on.
720
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
45:18
Thank you so much for watching this  grammar course on the future tense. 
721
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āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĨ¤
45:22
If you haven’t watched the grammar  course for the past or present tense,  
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
45:26
make sure you do that now. Thank you again for watching,  
723
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āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ,
45:29
and I’ll see you next time. Bye.
724
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡. āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

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