FUTURE TENSE Simple Continuous Perfect Learn English Grammar Course

312,802 views ใƒป 2021-10-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I'm Esther.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this grammar course, Iโ€™llย  be teaching the future tense.ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Iโ€™ll talk about the future simple,ย  future continuous, future perfect,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ์—
00:10
and future perfect continuous tenses. Thereโ€™s a lot of important information.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
So Keep watching.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:23
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:24
I'm Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'will'๊ณผ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ
00:28
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
โ€˜I'm cold.โ€™
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'์ถ”์›Œ์š”.'
00:51
Well that's right now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
โ€˜I will close the window.โ€™
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'์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:56
We start with the subject โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And then, the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
โ€˜I will close the window.โ€™
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'์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:02
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:13
โ€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:16
Again, you start with the subject and then โ€˜willโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
After that, you have the base verb.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
You can use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
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ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
โ€˜I will be at the library tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:31
The economy will get better next year.
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๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
In this case, the subject is โ€˜the economyโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ฒฝ์ œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Again, we follow with โ€˜willโ€™ and the base verb โ€˜getโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 'will'๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'get'์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
โ€˜The economy will get better next year.โ€™
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'๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
01:45
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And finally, โ€˜I will help you with your homework.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.'
01:54
I'm making a future plan to help you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
โ€˜I will help you with your homework.โ€™
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'์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.'
02:00
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
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์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:06
You can also use โ€˜be going toโ€™ to express a future action.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
It's almost the same as โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will'๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:16
โ€˜There's no milk.
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'์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:17
I'm going to buy some.โ€™
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์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.'
02:20
So what you see here is the subject and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb - โ€˜amโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'am'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
โ€˜I amโ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š”'
02:26
And then here we used a contraction โ€˜I'mโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
โ€˜I'm going to buy some.โ€™
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'์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.'
02:33
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:37
The next sentence says, โ€˜It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‚ด์ผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Here the subject is โ€˜itโ€™ and so I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'it'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
โ€˜it isโ€™
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'์ด๋‹ค'
02:48
โ€˜It'sโ€™ is the contraction.
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'์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
โ€˜It's going toโ€™ And then we use the base verb โ€˜snowโ€™.
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'It's Going to' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'snow'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
The word โ€˜tomorrowโ€™ shows that this is a future action.
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'๋‚ด์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
โ€˜He's going to take a trip in the summer.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
03:06
Because the subject is โ€˜heโ€™, we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ is.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And we can use the contraction โ€˜he'sโ€™. โ€˜he isโ€™ or โ€˜he'sโ€™ going to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'he's'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'he is' ๋˜๋Š” 'he's' Going to
03:17
And then the base verb โ€˜takeโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'take'
03:20
โ€˜take a trip in the summerโ€™
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'take a travel in the summer'
03:22
Again an action happening in the future.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:27
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ
03:30
the future simple tense.
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์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
The first example says, โ€˜Stan will not like his English score.โ€™
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 'Stan์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
No matter what the subject is, we follow with โ€˜will notโ€™ and then the
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  'will not'์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:42
base form of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
โ€˜Stan will not like his English score.โ€™
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'์Šคํƒ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:49
โ€˜We won't give you money anymore.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:52
In this case, the subject is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And we follow with the contraction โ€˜won'tโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'won't'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
04:02
but โ€˜won'tโ€™ is the contraction for โ€˜will notโ€™
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'won't'๋Š” 'will not'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:05
so you can say โ€˜we will notโ€™ or โ€˜we won'tโ€™.
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'we will not' ๋˜๋Š” 'we will not'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
They're the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
โ€˜We won't give you money anymore.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:14
Again, you notice the base verb โ€˜giveโ€™ after โ€˜notโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'not' ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'give'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
โ€˜He is not going to fly until next week.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:23
This sentence uses โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ด๋‹ค.
04:29
And therefore the โ€˜beโ€™ verb we use is โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” โ€“ 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
However we put a โ€˜notโ€™ after the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
โ€˜He is not going to โ€ฆโ€™ And then the base verb.
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ...ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
04:42
โ€˜He is not going to fly until next week.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:47
The last sentence says, โ€˜You are not going to go to the party tonight.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
The subject is โ€˜youโ€™ and so we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'you'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
โ€˜You are not going to go โ€ฆโ€™ That's the base verb.
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...' ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
โ€˜โ€ฆ to the party tonight.โ€™
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'...์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—.'
05:04
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:06
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
The first sentence says, โ€˜He will play with us.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
first two words.
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.
05:22
So โ€˜He will becomes โ€˜Will heโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์œŒ ๊ทธ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
โ€˜Will he play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋†€์•„์ค„๊นŒ?'
05:28
โ€˜The next sentence says, โ€˜He is going to play with us.โ€™
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'๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
This one uses โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
The subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ด๋‹ค.
05:36
And so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to use is โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Then we have โ€˜going toโ€™ and then the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'going to'์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
โ€˜He is going to play with us.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
05:46
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
โ€˜Is he going to play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?'
05:55
Now if the subject were to be โ€˜youโ€™ or โ€˜weโ€™ or โ€˜theyโ€™,
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๋‹น์‹ ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:00
we would say โ€˜they areโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
And so the question would say, โ€˜Are they'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
'Are they going to play with them?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
06:07
for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
06:09
So again, remember, for โ€˜willโ€™ in the future simple tense,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ 'will'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:14
just say โ€˜willโ€™ subject and then the base form of the verb.
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'will' ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
However for โ€˜be going toโ€™ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'be Going to' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
06:25
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:28
To answer the first question, โ€˜Will he play with us?โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?'์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
You can say โ€˜Yes, he willโ€™ or โ€˜No, he won'tโ€™.
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'์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
โ€˜Is he going to play with us?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?'
06:39
You can say, โ€˜Yes, he's going toโ€™ or โ€˜No, he isn't going toโ€™.
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'์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:46
Let's look at how to form โ€˜WHโ€™ questions in the future simple tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ 'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
If you notice each question begins with a โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:57
Who
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06:57
When
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
์–ธ์ œ
06:58
Where
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์–ด๋””์„œ
06:59
And What
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„
07:01
The first two sentences use โ€˜willโ€™ for the future simple tense.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
โ€˜Who will win the game?โ€™
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'๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ๊นŒ?'
07:08
To answer I can say, โ€˜My team will win the game.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
โ€˜When will they arrive?โ€™
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'์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'
07:15
โ€˜They will arrive in two hours.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
07:18
Now these two sentences have โ€˜be going toโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” 'be Going to'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
โ€˜Where is he going to study?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?'
07:26
In this case, I have the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'he'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'is'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
โ€˜Where is he going to study?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?'
07:34
I can say, โ€˜He is going to study at the library.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
And finally, โ€˜What are you going to do?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
07:42
In this case, I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™ because the subject is โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'you'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
โ€˜What are you going to do?โ€™
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'๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
07:49
โ€˜I am going to take a shower.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
07:52
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:53
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ ๊ฒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์˜์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
The first example says, โ€˜Jen and Paul [blank] home soonโ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:04
with the verb โ€˜goโ€™.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'go'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'Jen and Paul [๊ณต๋ฐฑ] ์ง‘์— ๊ณง'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Remember, when using โ€˜willโ€™ for the future simple tense,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์— 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์–ด
08:10
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:13
We say โ€˜willโ€™ and then the base verb.
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'will'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So here we can say, โ€˜Jen and Paulโ€™ or โ€˜They will go home soonโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'Jen and Paul' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
โ€˜I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.โ€™
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'์ €๋Š” ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:28
Try filling in the blank with โ€˜beโ€™.
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๋นˆ์นธ์„ 'be'๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:31
Again, we simply say โ€˜will beโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
โ€˜I will be a scientist after I graduate.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
08:40
Now try this one, โ€˜We [blank] that because it smells bad.โ€™
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:46
I want you to use the negative form with the verb โ€˜eatโ€™.
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'๋จน๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Here we say, โ€˜will not eatโ€™ or remember we can use the contraction โ€˜won'tโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'will not eat'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'won't'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:01
โ€˜We will not eat thatโ€™ or โ€˜We won't eat that because it smells badโ€™.
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'์ €๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ' ํ˜น์€ '์ €๊ฑด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'.
09:08
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:13
โ€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.โ€™
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'์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊ฒŒ์š”.'
09:17
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:21
โ€˜I will eat a pizza for lunch.โ€™
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'์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊ฒŒ์š”.'
09:26
โ€˜Angie and I will playing a game.โ€™
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'์•ค์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
09:29
Again we need the base form of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Angie and I will play a game.โ€™
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์•ค์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
09:37
And finally, โ€˜Will she be cook dinner?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
09:41
This is a question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
However we need to say, โ€˜Will she cook dinner.โ€™
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
We do not need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:54
Let's practice the โ€˜be going toโ€™ usage of the future simple tense.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‹œ์ œ์˜ 'be Going to' ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:59
โ€˜We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” [๊ณต๋ฐฑ] ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ _blank_ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:03
I want you to use the verb โ€˜watchโ€™.
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'watch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Remember, for โ€˜be going toโ€™ in the future simple tense,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ 'be Going to'์—์„œ๋Š”
10:10
we start with the subject and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
The subject here is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
So we need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'are'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
โ€˜We are going toโ€™ and then the base verb โ€˜watchโ€™.
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'We are Going to' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'watch'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
โ€˜We are going to watch soccer.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
10:30
โ€˜I [blank] going to [blank].โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
10:33
The verb is โ€˜talkโ€™.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And I want you to use the negative form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
In this case, the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And so I use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜amโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'am'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
โ€˜I amโ€™ and then we need โ€˜notโ€™.
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'๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด๊ณ  '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
โ€˜I am not going toโ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ'
10:51
Then the base verb โ€˜talkโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'.
10:55
โ€˜Why [blank] you going to [blank]?โ€™
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'์™œ [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]์œผ๋กœ [๊ณต๋ฐฑ]์„ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'
10:58
The verb here is โ€˜goโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
In a question, especially a โ€˜WHโ€™ question, we start with the โ€˜WHโ€™ word,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ, ํŠนํžˆ 'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
11:06
and then the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
โ€˜areโ€™ is the correct โ€˜beโ€™ verb because the subject is โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'you'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'are'๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Then we have โ€˜going toโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๊ฐ€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
And again, the base form of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
โ€˜Why are you going to go?โ€™
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'์™œ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
11:21
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:26
โ€˜You are going to studying at home.โ€™
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'๋„ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
11:29
Can you find the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:32
โ€˜You are going toโ€™ that's correct.
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'~ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •'์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
But we need the base form of the verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
โ€˜You are going to study at home.โ€™
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
11:43
โ€˜You will be going to learn English.โ€™
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
11:48
โ€˜You will be goingโ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
11:50
That sounds a little strange.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Remember, we don't need the โ€˜willโ€™ here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์˜์ง€'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
We're using โ€˜be going toโ€™ and we need to change the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to match the subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
โ€˜You are going to learn Englishโ€™.
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'๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
12:06
Or remember, you can also say, โ€˜You will learn English.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'You will learn English'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:11
and finally โ€˜Is he going to do play soccer.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'
12:16
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
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์–ด-์˜ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
โ€˜Is he going toโ€™ - that's correct.
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€' - ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
But we have โ€˜doโ€™ and โ€˜playโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '๋†€๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
We don't need both, so we say, โ€˜Is he going to play soccer?โ€™
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ '์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
12:30
Great job everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:32
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:33
Great job, everyone.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
12:34
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video.ย 
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๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
12:55
I'm Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
One usage of the future continuous tense
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:23
is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
We include when this action will be happening.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
We can use โ€˜will beโ€™ or โ€˜be going to beโ€™.
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'~์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค', '~์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
โ€˜I will be taking the test soon.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
13:43
So you can see here we have the subject and then โ€˜will beโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ 'will be'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
After that, we include verb +ing.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
The word โ€˜soonโ€™ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” '๊ณง'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
โ€˜I am going to be taking the test soon.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.'
14:02
This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป
14:06
but instead of โ€˜will beโ€™, we used โ€˜be going to beโ€™.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ 'will be' ๋Œ€์‹  'be Going to be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Here the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
And therefore we have the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜amโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'am'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
โ€˜I am going to beโ€™ And then verb +ing.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ +ing.
14:21
โ€˜I am going to be taking the test soon.โ€™
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'๊ณง ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.'
14:24
I can also use the contraction and say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
โ€˜I'm going to be taking the test soon.โ€™
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'๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
14:31
The next sentence says, โ€˜He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'He will be sleep by 10 pm'
14:36
And the last sentence says, โ€˜They are going to be โ€ฆโ€™
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์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
Here, because the subject is โ€˜theyโ€™, we use โ€˜areโ€™.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
โ€˜They are going to be studying โ€ฆโ€™ There's the verb +ing
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค...' ๋™์‚ฌ +ing
14:48
โ€˜โ€ฆ next October.โ€™
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'...next October'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
โ€˜by 10 pmโ€™ and โ€˜next Octoberโ€™ show when these actions will be happening.
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'์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€' ๋ฐ '๋‚ด๋…„ 10์›”'์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:59
The future continuous tense is also used to show
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
15:02
that a short action in the future is happening
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋” ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”
15:06
during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
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๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
We can use the word โ€˜whenโ€™ to show when the shorter action occurs.
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๋” ์งง์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์–ธ์ œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Take a look at the first example,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:19
โ€˜I will be sleeping when they arrive.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:22
Here we see two actions,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
15:25
โ€˜I will be sleepingโ€™ and โ€˜they arriveโ€™.
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'I will be ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š”
15:29
The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
15:34
that's in progress in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋” ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
โ€˜I will be sleeping.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
15:39
Remember, โ€˜I will beโ€™ and then verb +ing.
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'I will be'๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:44
This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
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์ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‹ค.
15:48
Then we see โ€˜when they arriveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ'๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
This is in the present tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
โ€˜they arriveโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค'
15:55
This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
โ€˜We will be having dinner when the movie starts.โ€™
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'์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
16:06
This is very similar to the first sentence.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ โ€‹โ€‹์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
โ€˜We will be having dinner โ€ฆโ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
16:11
That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‹ค.
16:15
And while this is happening, the movie will start.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
But again, we use the present tense here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
โ€˜the movie startsโ€™
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'์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค'
16:24
So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:29
โ€˜Tina is going to be working when you leave.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.'
16:33
Remember, we can use โ€˜be going to beโ€™ in this tense so,
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ 'be Going to be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰,
16:38
โ€˜She is going to be working when you leave.โ€™
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'She is Going to be Working when ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
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์ด ์งง์€ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
And finally, โ€˜It will be raining when you go shoppingโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'.
16:52
Again, this is the ongoing action.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
And this is the shorter action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:59
Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Here are some examples:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
โ€˜He will not be reading before bed.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
17:10
For the negative form, after the subject and โ€˜willโ€™, we say โ€˜not beโ€™.
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๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ 'will' ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'not be'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
And then verb +ing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ +ing.
17:18
โ€˜He will not be reading before bed.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
17:21
He'll be doing something else.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
17:25
โ€˜My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.โ€™
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'๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์‘์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So this is very similar to the first sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ โ€‹โ€‹์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
We have the subject, โ€˜my dad,โ€™
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'my father'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
17:35
and instead of โ€˜will notโ€™ we use the contraction โ€˜won'tโ€™.
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์žˆ๊ณ  'will not' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— 'won't'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Remember, โ€˜won'tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜will notโ€™.
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'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:43
โ€˜My dad won't โ€ฆโ€™ and then we have โ€˜beโ€™ verb +ing.
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'My father will not...' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
โ€˜My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‘์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
17:53
The next sentence says, โ€˜He is not going to be working tomorrow.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Here we have the โ€˜be going to beโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'be Going to be'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
So โ€˜heโ€™ is the subject and so we use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜isโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'he'๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
After the โ€˜beโ€™ verb, we say โ€˜notโ€™.
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'not'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
He is not going to โ€˜beโ€™ verb +ing.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
โ€˜He is not going to be working tomorrow.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
18:18
Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
18:22
โ€˜He isn't going to be working tomorrow.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:25
That's okay as well.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
โ€˜We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
18:31
Here the subject is โ€˜weโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
And so the โ€˜beโ€™ verb to use is โ€˜areโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'are'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
I use the contraction here โ€˜aren'tโ€™ for โ€˜are notโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'are not'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'aren't'๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
โ€˜We are not โ€ฆโ€™ or โ€˜We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ...' ๋˜๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
18:47
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
18:48
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:49
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Take a look at this first sentence.
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:58
It says, โ€˜He will be traveling next month.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:02
Now, to turn this into a question,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
19:04
all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
So โ€˜He willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will heโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'He will'์€ 'Will he'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
โ€˜Will he be traveling next month?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?'
19:15
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Only the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ์š”.
19:21
So, โ€˜Will he be traveling next month?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?'
19:25
To answer you can say, โ€˜Yes, he will.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
or โ€˜No, he won't.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
19:31
The next sentence says, โ€˜They are going to be living there.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
โ€˜They areโ€™ becomes โ€˜Are theyโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด'๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
โ€˜Are they going to be living there?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
19:47
To reply you can say, โ€˜Yes, they are.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
or โ€˜No, they aren't.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
19:53
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š”
19:56
there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:02
future.
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.
20:03
There is no โ€˜next monthโ€™ or anything like that.
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'๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ' ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด์š”.
20:07
In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
That's what that means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Great job, everyone.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
20:19
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:20
Now, I'll go into how to form โ€˜WHโ€™ questions in the future continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• 'WH' ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Take a look at the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:28
First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the โ€˜Whโ€™ words -
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 'Wh' ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฆ‰
20:34
โ€˜Where,โ€™ โ€˜What,โ€™ โ€˜Who,โ€™ and โ€˜Whenโ€™.
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'Where', 'What', 'Who', 'When'์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
Let's take a look at the first question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
โ€˜Where will he be working?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
20:43
When we use โ€˜will beโ€™, we start with โ€˜Whereโ€™ and then โ€˜willโ€™.
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'will be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'Where'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด + be, ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
โ€˜Where will he be working?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
20:56
I can answer by saying,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
20:58
โ€˜He willโ€™ or โ€˜He'll be working at the factory.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
21:03
The next question says, โ€˜What will she be watching?โ€™
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
This is very similar to the first question.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
The only difference is that the subject is now โ€˜sheโ€™ and the verb is different.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ 'she'์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
โ€˜What will she be watching?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?'
21:18
I can say, โ€˜She'll be watchingโ€™ or โ€˜She will be watching her favorite tv showโ€™.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
โ€˜Who will they be talking to?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
21:28
Again, very similar.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
To answer,I can say,
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
21:33
โ€˜They will be talking to their mom.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
The last question has โ€˜be going to beโ€™.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๋  ์˜ˆ์ •'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
โ€˜When are we โ€ฆโ€™ here the subject is โ€™weโ€™.
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'์–ธ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...' ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
So we start with the โ€˜be verbโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜areโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be ๋™์‚ฌ' โ€“ 'are'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
โ€˜When are we going to be meeting Casey?โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ€์ด์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
21:49
I can say,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
21:50
โ€˜We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ด์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Good job, everybody.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
21:55
Letโ€™s move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:57
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:03
It says, โ€˜They _blank_ at school tomorrow.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— _blank_'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
I want you to use โ€˜will' and then the verb โ€˜studyโ€™, for this tense.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'study'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š”
22:15
no matter what the subject, we say โ€˜will beโ€™ and then verb +ing.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  'will be'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ +ing์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:21
So the correct answer for this sentence is โ€˜they will be studyingโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'
22:28
โ€˜They will be studying at school tomorrow.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
22:32
The next sentence says.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
โ€˜Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.โ€™
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'Jesse๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ _blank_ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
22:37
Here, instead of โ€˜willโ€™ try to use โ€˜be going to beโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'will' ๋Œ€์‹  'be Going to be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:43
โ€˜Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.โ€™
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'์ œ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ _blank_ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.'
22:47
I want you to use the verb โ€˜watchโ€™.
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'watch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
So, Jessie is a โ€˜heโ€™ or it can be a โ€˜sheโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jessie๋Š” '๊ทธ'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋…€'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
Either way I need to use the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€“ โ€˜isโ€™.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
โ€˜Jesse is going to beโ€™
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'Jesse is Going to be'
23:07
and then we need verb +ing.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
โ€˜Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.โ€™
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'์ œ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.'
23:16
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
โ€˜We willnโ€™t be studying at the library today.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
23:27
โ€˜We will not โ€ฆโ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...' '
23:29
What's the contraction for โ€˜will notโ€™?
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:32
Well it definitely isn't โ€˜willnโ€™tโ€™.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ'์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
The contraction is โ€˜won'tโ€™.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
โ€˜We won't be studying at the library today.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
23:44
And finally, โ€˜Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ƒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
23:49
Remember, we need โ€˜will beโ€™ and then verb +ing.
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'will be'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:54
So the correct answer is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€
23:58
โ€˜Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.โ€™
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'์ƒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
24:02
Good job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
24:03
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:05
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ๊ฒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:12
It says, โ€˜He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.โ€™
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'์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— _blank_'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
I want you to use โ€˜willโ€™ and the verb โ€˜waitโ€™.
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'will'๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ 'wait'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Remember, for this tense, we need โ€˜will beโ€™ and then verb +ing,
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” 'will be'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
24:27
so the correct answer is,
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์€
24:29
โ€˜He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.โ€™
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'He will be wait at the door when the movie end.'
24:35
The next sentence says, โ€˜We are not โ€ฆโ€™ so this is a negative,
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ...'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ
24:40
โ€˜_blank_ the play when he performsโ€™.
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'_๊ณต๋ฐฑ_๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
Here, instead of โ€˜willโ€™, I want you to use โ€˜be going to beโ€™ and the verb โ€˜seeโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'will' ๋Œ€์‹  'be Going to be'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'see'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
We already have part of that phrase for you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
โ€˜We are โ€ฆโ€™, here's the โ€˜beโ€™ verb, โ€˜notโ€™
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'We are ...', ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , 'not'์€
24:57
so this is negative.
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
And then we say โ€˜going to beโ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'going to be'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
25:04
and then verb +ing.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
โ€˜We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
25:13
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:16
โ€˜They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.โ€™
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'๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
25:22
โ€˜They won't beโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'
25:24
That's correct in the negative form.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
However, we need verb +ing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ +ing๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
โ€˜They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.โ€™
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'๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
25:35
And finally, โ€˜Terry is going to working when the manager arrivesโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •'์ด๋‹ค.
25:41
โ€˜Terryโ€™ is a โ€˜heโ€™ or โ€˜sheโ€™ so โ€˜isโ€™ is the correct โ€˜beโ€™ verb to use.
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'Terry'๋Š” 'he' ๋˜๋Š” 'she'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'is'๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
โ€˜going toโ€™ that's also correct.
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'๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
What we're missing here is โ€˜beโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'be'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
โ€˜Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.โ€™
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'๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.'
25:59
Good job, everybody.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
26:00
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:02
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:12
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
And I believe in you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
I'll see you in the next video.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
Hi, everyone.
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26:28
Iโ€™m Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 
26:38
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:42
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
26:47
so keep watching.
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๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:52
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
26:57
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
Let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
27:05
โ€˜The snow will have stopped by April.โ€™
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'4์›”์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
We start with the subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
In this case, โ€˜The snowโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋ˆˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
Then, we follow with โ€˜will haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will have'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
In this case, we used โ€˜stoppedโ€™ for the verb โ€˜stopโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ 'stop'์— 'stopped'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice โ€˜by Aprilโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 'by April'์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
โ€˜by Aprilโ€™ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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'4์›”๊นŒ์ง€'๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
27:37
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด 5๋…„์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
In this sentence,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
27:45
โ€˜By the time he graduatesโ€™ or the specific time in the future.
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'์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€' ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€
27:52
so โ€˜byโ€™ plus โ€˜a time in the futureโ€™
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๋กœ 'by'์— '๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด
27:56
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completedโ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
28:05
Again, you see โ€˜subject + will + haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, '์ฃผ์–ด + ์˜์ง€ + ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
In this case, โ€˜completedโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์™„๋ฃŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 5๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ์…ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
28:19
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
28:21
โ€˜Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.โ€™
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'์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ํŒ”์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋‹ค.
28:25
In this example, โ€˜by the summerโ€™, the future specific time, comes at the end.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ 'by the summer'๊ฐ€ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
By this time in the future, her โ€˜armโ€™, that's the subject, will have โ€˜healedโ€™,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ 'ํŒ”'์€
28:39
the past participle.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ '์น˜์œ '๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:41
Here I put โ€˜fullyโ€™ just to show how much it will have healed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์™„์ „ํžˆ'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
Iโ€™m just adding an extra description.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
The last sentence says,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
28:51
โ€˜By next month, โ€ฆโ€™ so here we see โ€˜byโ€™ and โ€˜the timeโ€™ at the beginning of the
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'๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€, ...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'by'์™€ 'the time'์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:56
sentence.
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.
28:58
โ€˜youโ€™, that's the subject.
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'๋„ˆ' ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์•ผ.
29:00
โ€˜will have receivedโ€™, there's the past participle.
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'๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
โ€˜your promotion.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šน์ง„.'
29:05
Again, โ€˜By next month you will have received your promotion.โ€™
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, '๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
29:11
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:12
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:19
Let's take a look.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
29:21
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
29:22
โ€˜I will not have graduated from university by July.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
29:28
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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๋จผ์ €, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” 'byJuly'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:34
โ€˜byJulyโ€™.
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.
29:35
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, โ€˜subjectโ€™ and โ€˜will not haveโ€™,
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ฃผ์–ด'์™€ '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
29:43
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
โ€˜I will not have graduated from university by July.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
29:53
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
29:54
โ€˜Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...โ€™
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'Ollie and Max will not have speaking ...'
29:58
There it is again, โ€˜will not haveโ€™ and then the past participle of speak ...
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ 'will not have'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” say์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ...
30:04
which is โ€˜spokenโ€™.
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๊ฐ€ 'spoken'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
โ€˜โ€ฆ before the plane leaves.โ€™
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'โ€ฆ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „.'
30:09
Here, instead of the word โ€˜byโ€™, we used โ€˜beforeโ€™ to show a specific time in the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'by'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  'before'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:15
future.
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.
30:16
That's okay as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
30:20
โ€˜You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:24
Here, again, we've used โ€˜by 6 p.m.โ€™ to show a time in the future.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ 'by 6 pm'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
And again, you see โ€˜you will not haveโ€™ and then the past participle of eat which
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ 'you will not have'์™€ eat์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ
30:36
is โ€˜eatenโ€™.
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'eated'๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
The last sentence says, โ€˜By noon โ€ฆโ€™, there's the time again,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋˜
30:42
โ€˜I will not have taken off to Japan.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
โ€˜takenโ€™ is the past participle of โ€˜takeโ€™.
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'taken'์€ 'take'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:52
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
The first sentence here says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
31:00
โ€˜You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:04
To turn this into a question, all we have to
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
31:06
do is switch the order of the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
โ€˜You willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will youโ€™.
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€'์ด '๋‹น์‹ ์€'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
โ€˜Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?โ€™
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'์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'
31:23
You can answer by saying, โ€˜Yes, I will have.โ€™
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'๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
or โ€˜No, I will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
31:29
The next sentence says, โ€˜She will have woken up by noon.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:34
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
โ€˜She willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will sheโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”'์ด '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
โ€˜Will she have woken up by noon?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ?'
31:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
โ€˜Will she have woken up by noon?โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ?'
31:54
To reply, you can say, โ€˜Yes, she will have.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
or โ€˜No, she will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
32:01
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:02
Now, I'll talk about how to form โ€˜WHโ€™ questions in the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ 'WH' ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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์น ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
โ€˜Whereโ€™, โ€˜whatโ€™, โ€˜whoโ€™, and โ€˜whenโ€™.
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'์–ด๋””', '๋ฌด์—‡', '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€', '์–ธ์ œ'.
32:19
Then after each โ€˜WHโ€™ word comes the word โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'will'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
โ€˜Where willโ€™ โ€˜What willโ€™
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'์–ด๋””์—' '๋ฌด์—‡์„'
32:25
โ€˜Who willโ€™ and โ€˜When willโ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ธ์ œ'
32:28
So let's take a look at the first question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
โ€˜Where willโ€™โ€ฆโ€™ then you add โ€˜the subjectโ€™.
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'์–ด๋””์—'โ€ฆ' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '์ฃผ์ œ'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
In this case, โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
And then, โ€˜haveโ€™ and after that the past participle of the verb.
527
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'have' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
In this case, it's โ€˜traveledโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
โ€˜Where will you have traveled by December?โ€™
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'12์›”์—๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
32:48
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
The next question says, โ€˜What will they have done โ€ฆโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€...'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
โ€˜doneโ€™ is the past participle of โ€˜doโ€™.
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'done'์€ 'do'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
โ€˜โ€ฆ by the end of the evening?โ€™
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'...์ €๋…์ฏค์—”?'
33:08
I can answer by saying, โ€˜They will have done their homework.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
The next question says, โ€˜Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
Again, โ€˜who willโ€™ + the subject โ€˜haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, 'who will' + ์ฃผ์–ด 'have'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— '์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
33:25
I can answer this question by saying,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:27
โ€˜She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.โ€™
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• 
33:31
And finally, โ€˜When will they have started to learn?โ€™
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
33:36
One way to answer this question is to say,
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ 
33:38
โ€˜They will have started to learn in January.โ€™
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:42
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
33:44
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
Take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:50
It says, โ€˜We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.โ€™
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'๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋น„์›Œ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
The verb to use is โ€˜readโ€™.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ฝ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
34:02
and we have that here, โ€˜weโ€™.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:05
Then say, โ€˜will haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:10
So here we need to say โ€˜will haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'will have'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
What is the past participle of โ€˜readโ€™?
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'์ฝ๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
34:18
The correct answer is โ€˜readโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '์ฝ๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
โ€˜We will have read that book by tomorrow.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
34:31
The next sentence says, โ€˜She _blank_ the video by bedtime.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ์„ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
Here we have โ€˜notโ€™ so I want you to try the negative form.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'not'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
And the verb to try is โ€˜watchโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'watch'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
And instead of โ€˜will haveโ€™, we say โ€˜will not haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ–์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
โ€˜She will not have โ€ฆโ€™ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
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'She will not haveโ€ฆ' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
In this case, it is โ€˜watchedโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๊ฐ์‹œ'๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
โ€˜She will not have watched the video by bedtime.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
35:10
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:15
โ€˜Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.โ€™
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'๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
35:20
This is the negative form because we have โ€˜will not haveโ€™.
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'will not have'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
But we need the past participle of โ€˜beโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'be'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
So we need to change it to โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋์–ด์š”'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
35:33
โ€˜Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.โ€™
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'๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
35:38
The last sentence says, โ€˜I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.โ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'I will have go to school by 8 30 am'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
Here, we have the affirmative, โ€˜will haveโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'will have'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of โ€˜goโ€™ which is โ€˜goneโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์–ด ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'gone'์ธ 'go'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
โ€˜I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'
35:59
Great job, everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
36:00
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:02
Good job, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
36:03
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:15
and I will guide you through it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
I'll see you in the next video. Hi, everybody.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
36:28
Iโ€™m Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
Welcome to the last tense.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์•„์ง ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
36:36
please go check them out now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:38
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ 
36:47
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:53
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
36:59
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
37:05
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
37:16
โ€˜She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have โ€˜sheโ€™,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'she'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
37:26
we follow with โ€˜will have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'will have been'์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
So, โ€˜She will have been living in Ireland โ€ฆโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'She will have been living in Irelandโ€ฆ'
37:35
Then this sentence has the duration.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
What period of time will this last? โ€˜for 10 yearsโ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ'
37:44
And when?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ์š”?
37:45
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
In this case, we just use a general expression, โ€˜at that pointโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
โ€˜By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.โ€™
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'์ž์ •์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
38:06
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
โ€˜By midnightโ€™ And, again, we see โ€˜will have beenโ€™ +
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'By Midnight' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ 'will Have been' + ๋™์‚ฌ 'ing'์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:17
verb 'ing'.
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.
38:18
โ€˜By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.โ€™.
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'์ž์ •์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
38:22
Here we have โ€˜for four hoursโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
So, again, โ€˜By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
38:36
The last sentence says, โ€˜In June โ€ฆโ€™
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'In Juneโ€ฆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:39
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
โ€˜In June, โ€˜weโ€™ that's the subject.
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'6์›”'์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‹ค.
38:49
โ€˜we'll have been studying โ€ฆโ€™ There's the โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...' '๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:53
โ€˜โ€ฆ at this university for four years.โ€™
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'... ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ.'
38:56
Here is the duration, โ€˜for four yearsโ€™.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ '4๋…„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
Good job.
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39:00
And let's move on.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:02
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
In the affirmative form, we say โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ธ์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹'์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will have been'์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
In the negative form, however, we say, โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will not have beenโ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹'์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will not have been',
39:20
and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
The first sentence here says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
39:27
โ€˜At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
And so you see it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
โ€˜Iโ€™ is the subject.
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'๋‚˜'๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
โ€˜โ€ฆ will not have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'... ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'.
39:40
In this case, โ€˜livingโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค'.
39:43
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
39:45
โ€˜He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ 
39:49
Again, we see the โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will not have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™,
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will not have been'์„ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋™์‚ฌ +ing',
39:55
โ€˜sleepingโ€™.
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'sleeping'์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
The last sentence says,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
39:59
โ€˜By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€ 3๋…„์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
Again, we see the โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜we will not have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ '์ฃผ์–ด' + 'we will not have been', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'
40:11
here, โ€˜studyingโ€™.
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, ์ฆ‰ 'studying'์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:13
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:15
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
Here, the sentence says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
40:23
โ€˜Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.โ€™
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'์…˜์€ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š”
40:28
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:33
words.
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.
40:34
So instead of โ€˜Sean willโ€™, I can say โ€˜Will Seanโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'Sean will' ๋Œ€์‹  'Will Sean'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
40:38
โ€˜Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?โ€™
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'์…˜์€ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'
40:43
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
I can answer by saying, โ€˜Yes, he will have.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
or โ€˜No, he will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
40:54
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
40:56
โ€˜They will have been working there for three months by that time.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ 
41:01
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
To turn this into a question โ€˜They willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will theyโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
โ€˜Will they have been working there for three months by that time?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ฏค ๋์„๊นŒ?'
41:14
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
I can answer by saying, โ€˜Yes, they will have.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
or โ€˜No, they will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
41:26
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:27
Now let's take a look at how to form โ€˜WHโ€ questions in the future perfect continuous
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ 'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:33
tense.
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.
41:34
Take a look at the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:36
All of these questions begin with a โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
โ€˜whereโ€™ โ€˜whatโ€™
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'์–ด๋””์„œ' '๋ฌด์—‡์„'
41:42
โ€˜whoโ€™ and โ€˜how longโ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜'
41:45
Take a look at the first question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:47
โ€˜Where will you have been walking?โ€™
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'์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
41:50
To form a โ€˜WHโ€™ question, we start with the โ€˜WHโ€™ word, then โ€˜willโ€™.
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'WH' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
After that, we add the subject, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜youโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์–ด 'you', 'they', 'she', 'you'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
After that, we add โ€˜have beenโ€™ + โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'have been' + '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
โ€˜Where will you have been walking?โ€™
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'์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
42:12
โ€˜What will they have been playing?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?'
42:15
โ€˜Who will she have been talking to?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?'
42:18
and โ€˜How long will you have been working โ€ฆ?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”...?'
42:22
There's the โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:24
โ€˜ โ€ฆ there by the time you finish?โ€™
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'...๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ฏค์—” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด?'
42:27
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
โ€˜Where will you have been walking?โ€™
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'์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
42:36
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I will have been walking in the park.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
โ€˜What will they have been playing?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?'
42:44
โ€˜They will have been playing video games.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
42:48
โ€˜Who will she have been talking to?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?'
42:51
โ€˜She will have been talking to her cousin.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
42:54
And finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
42:56
โ€˜How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?โ€™
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'์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
43:01
โ€˜By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.โ€™
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 5๋…„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
43:06
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
43:07
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
Take a look at the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:14
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
43:15
โ€˜By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.โ€™
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'์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ _blank_'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
Iโ€™m looking to use the verb โ€˜playโ€™.
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'play'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
Remember, in this tense, we need to have โ€˜subjectโ€™ + โ€˜will have beenโ€™ and then โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ฃผ์–ด' + 'will have been', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
So โ€˜By 10 p.m., I will have been playing โ€ฆโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
43:38
Again, we need โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ '๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
โ€˜โ€ฆ I will have been playing that game for three hours.
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'...๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
43:47
โ€˜When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ _blank_ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
43:52
Try to use the verb โ€˜cookโ€™.
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'์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:55
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:59
โ€˜When she gets here, he will have been cooking โ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ...' '
44:09
โ€˜When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
44:14
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:20
โ€˜Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.โ€™
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'Steve์™€ Jan์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ 1๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
44:26
Here, we have a negative form, โ€˜they will not haveโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
Then we need โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
โ€˜They will not have been โ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
44:38
And then the โ€˜verb +ingโ€™ is here so that's correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋™์‚ฌ +ing'์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
โ€˜Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.โ€™
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'Steve์™€ Jan์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 1๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
44:48
The last sentence says,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š”
44:49
โ€˜It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.โ€™
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'1์›” 15์ผ์ด๋ฉด 10๋…„์งธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:54
So maybe here Iโ€™m talking about a computer or a TV.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ TV์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
Maybe some kind of machine.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
โ€˜itโ€™ โ€˜It will have been โ€ฆโ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ' '๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค...'
45:04
I see the mistake here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
We need โ€˜verb +ingโ€™.
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'๋™์‚ฌ+ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
โ€˜It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
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'1์›” 15์ผ์ด๋ฉด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
Great job, everybody.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
45:17
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
45:18
Thank you so much for watching thisย  grammar course on the future tense.ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:22
If you havenโ€™t watched the grammarย  course for the past or present tense,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
45:26
make sure you do that now. Thank you again for watching,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
45:29
and Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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