FUTURE TENSE Simple Continuous Perfect Learn English Grammar Course

Hi, everyone. I'm Esther. 

大家好。我是埃丝特。

In this grammar course, I’ll  be teaching the future tense. 

在这门语法课程中，我将教将来时。

I’ll talk about the future simple,  future continuous, future perfect,  

我将讨论一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时

and future perfect continuous tenses. There’s a lot of important information.

和将来完成进行时。有很多重要的信息。

So Keep watching.

所以继续观察。

Hi, everyone.

大家好。

I'm Esther.

我是埃丝特。

In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense

在本视频中，我将介绍 使用“will”和“be go to”的

using 'will' and 'be going to'.

将来简单时态 。

This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.

这是一个非常重要的时态，将帮助你表达未来的行动和计划。

There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.

有很多东西需要学习，所以让我们开始吧。

The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.

一般将来时可以用来表达将来的动作。

Let's take a look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

‘I'm cold.’

'我很冷。'

Well that's right now.

嗯，就是现在。

‘I will close the window.’

“我会关上窗户。”

We start with the subject ‘will’.

我们从主题“意志”开始。

And then, the base verb.

然后是基本动词。

‘I will close the window.’

“我会关上窗户。”

In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.

在这个例子中，我因为我现在的感受而做出了一个突然的决定。

I will close the window because I'm cold right now.

我会关上窗户，因为我现在很冷。

‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’

“我明天会去图书馆。”

Again, you start with the subject and then ‘will’.

同样，你从主题开始，然后是“将”。

After that, you have the base verb.

之后，你就有了基本动词。

You can use the ‘be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.

您可以使用“be”动词来谈论已确认的计划。

‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’

“我明天会去图书馆。”

The economy will get better next year.

明年经济将会好转。

In this case, the subject is ‘the economy’.

在这种情况下，主题是“经济”。

Again, we follow with ‘will’ and the base verb ‘get’.

同样，我们后面跟“will”和基本动词“get”。

‘The economy will get better next year.’

“明年经济将会好转。”

I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.

我在这里对未来将发生的事情做出预测。

And finally, ‘I will help you with your homework.’

最后，“我会帮你做作业。”

I'm making a future plan to help you.

我正在制定一个未来计划来帮助你。

‘I will help you with your homework.’

“我会帮你做作业。”

It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.

它没有说何时，但我说的是未来。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

You can also use ‘be going to’ to express a future action.

您还可以使用“be getting to”来表达未来的行动。

It's almost the same as ‘will’.

几乎与“意志”相同。

Here are some examples.

这里有些例子。

‘There's no milk.

‘没有牛奶了。

I'm going to buy some.’

我要去买一些。

So what you see here is the subject and then the ‘be’ verb - ‘am’.

所以你在这里看到的是主语，然后是“be”动词——“am”。

‘I am’

“我是”

And then here we used a contraction ‘I'm’.

然后这里我们使用了缩写“我是”。

‘I'm going to buy some.’

“我要去买一些。”

I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.

我决定买一些，因为没有牛奶。

The next sentence says, ‘It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’

下一句话是：“看来明天会下雪。”

Here the subject is ‘it’ and so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.

这里的主语是“it”，所以我使用“be”动词——“is”。

‘it is’

‘it is’

‘It's’ is the contraction.

‘it’s 是缩写。

‘It's going to’ And then we use the base verb ‘snow’.

“它将会”然后我们使用基本动词“雪”。

The word ‘tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.

“明天”一词表明这是未来的行动。

‘He's going to take a trip in the summer.’

“他打算夏天去旅行。”

Because the subject is ‘he’, we use the ‘be’ verb – is.

因为主语是“he”，所以我们使用“be”动词 – is。

And we can use the contraction ‘he's’. ‘he is’ or ‘he's’ going to

我们可以使用缩写“he's”。 'he is' 或 'he's'going to

And then the base verb ‘take’

然后基本动词 'take'

‘take a trip in the summer’

'take a trip in the Summer'

Again an action happening in the future.

又是一个发生在未来的动作。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, let's take a look at the negative form of

现在，我们来看看

the future simple tense.

一般将来时的否定形式。

The first example says, ‘Stan will not like his English score.’

第一个例子说：“斯坦不会喜欢他的英语成绩。”

No matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘will not’ and then the

无论主语是什么，我们都会跟上“will not”，然后是

base form of the verb.

动词的基本形式。

‘Stan will not like his English score.’

“斯坦不会喜欢他的英语成绩。”

‘We won't give you money anymore.’

“我们不会再给你钱了。”

In this case, the subject is ‘we’.

在这种情况下，主语是“我们”。

And we follow with the contraction ‘won't’.

我们紧接着缩写“won't”。

It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,

这听起来确实很不同，也与其他缩写不同，

but ‘won't’ is the contraction for ‘will not’

但“won't”是“will not”的缩写

so you can say ‘we will not’ or ‘we won't’.

，所以你可以说“we will not”或“we won't”。

They're the same.

他们是一样的。

‘We won't give you money anymore.’

“我们不会再给你钱了。”

Again, you notice the base verb ‘give’ after ‘not’.

您再次注意到“not”后面的基本动词“give”。

‘He is not going to fly until next week.’

“他要到下周才会坐飞机。”

This sentence uses ‘be going to’.

这句话用了“be go to”。

The subject is ‘he’.

主语是“他”。

And therefore the ‘be’ verb we use is – ‘is’

因此，我们使用的 'be' 动词是 – 'is'

However we put a ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.

但是我们在 'be' 动词后面加了 'not'。

‘He is not going to …’ And then the base verb.

“他不会……”然后是基本动词。

‘He is not going to fly until next week.’

“他要到下周才会坐飞机。”

The last sentence says, ‘You are not going to go to the party tonight.’

最后一句话是：“你今晚不会去参加聚会。”

The subject is ‘you’ and so we use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.

主语是“you”，所以我们使用“be”动词——“are”。

‘You are not going to go …’ That's the base verb.

“你不会去……”这是基本动词。

‘… to the party tonight.’

“……今晚参加聚会。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.

现在让我们看看如何用一般将来时态构成基本问题。

The first sentence says, ‘He will play with us.’

第一句话是：“他会和我们一起玩。”

To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the

要把它变成一个问题，我们所要做的就是改变前两个词的顺序

first two words.

。

So ‘He will becomes ‘Will he’.

所以“他将”变成“他会吗”。

‘Will he play with us?’

“他会和我们一起玩吗？”

‘The next sentence says, ‘He is going to play with us.’

“下一句话是，‘他要和我们一起玩。’”

This one uses ‘be going to’.

这个使用“将要”。

The subject is ‘he’.

主语是“他”。

And so the ‘be’ verb to use is – ‘is’.

所以要使用的“be”动词是——“is”。

Then we have ‘going to’ and then the base verb.

然后我们有“going to”，然后是基本动词。

‘He is going to play with us.’

“他要和我们一起玩。”

When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.

当我提出问题时，我只是再次改变前两个单词的顺序。

‘Is he going to play with us?’

“他会和我们一起玩吗？”

Now if the subject were to be ‘you’ or ‘we’ or ‘they’,

现在，如果主语是“你”或“我们”或“他们”，

we would say ‘they are’.

我们会说“他们是”。

And so the question would say, ‘Are they'.

所以问题会说，“是吗？”

'Are they going to play with them?’

“他们会和他们一起玩吗？”

for example.

例如。

So again, remember, for ‘will’ in the future simple tense,

所以再次记住，对于将来简单时态中的“will”，

just say ‘will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.

只需说“will”主语，然后说动词的基本形式。

However for ‘be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper

但是，对于“be go to”问题，请确保注意

'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.

在问题开头使用正确的“be”动词。

To answer the first question, ‘Will he play with us?’

回答第一个问题，“他会和我们一起打球吗？”

You can say ‘Yes, he will’ or ‘No, he won't’.

你可以说“是的，他会”或“不，他不会”。

‘Is he going to play with us?’

“他会和我们一起玩吗？”

You can say, ‘Yes, he's going to’ or ‘No, he isn't going to’.

你可以说，“是的，他会”或“不，他不会”。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Let's look at how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future simple tense.

让我们看看如何用将来简单时态构成“WH”问题。

If you notice each question begins with a ‘WH’ word.

如果您注意到每个问题都以“WH”一词开头。

Who

When

谁、

何时

Where

、何地

And What

、以及什么

The first two sentences use ‘will’ for the future simple tense.

前两个句子使用“will”表示将来简单时态。

‘Who will win the game?’

“谁会赢得比赛？”

To answer I can say, ‘My team will win the game.’

我可以回答：“我的球队会赢得比赛。”

‘When will they arrive?’

“他们什么时候到？”

‘They will arrive in two hours.’

“他们将在两个小时内到达。”

Now these two sentences have ‘be going to’.

现在这两句话都有“将要”。

‘Where is he going to study?’

“他要去哪里学习？”

In this case, I have the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’ because the subject is ‘he’.

在这种情况下，我有动词“be”——“is”，因为主语是“he”。

‘Where is he going to study?’

“他要去哪里学习？”

I can say, ‘He is going to study at the library.’

我可以说，“他要去图书馆学习。”

And finally, ‘What are you going to do?’

最后，“你打算做什么？”

In this case, I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’ because the subject is ‘you’.

在这种情况下，我使用“be”动词——“are”，因为主语是“you”。

‘What are you going to do?’

'你会怎样做？'

‘I am going to take a shower.’

'我要去洗澡。'

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.

为了这次检查，我们来看看将来简单时态的 will 用法。

The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’

第一个示例表示“Jen 和 Paul [blank] 很快就回家”，

with the verb ‘go’.

动词为“go”。

Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,

请记住，当使用“will”表示将来简单时态时，

it doesn't matter what the subject is.

主语是什么并不重要。

We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.

我们说“will”，然后说基本动词。

So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.

所以在这里我们可以说“Jen 和 Paul”或“他们很快就会回家”。

‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’

“毕业后我[空白]成为一名科学家。”

Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.

尝试用“be”填空。

Again, we simply say ‘will be’.

我们再次简单地说“将会”。

‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’

“毕业后我将成为一名科学家。”

Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’

现在试试这个，“我们[空白]那个，因为它闻起来很糟糕。”

I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.

我希望你对动词“吃”使用否定形式。

Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.

这里我们说“不会吃”或者记住我们可以使用缩写“won't”。

‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.

“我们不会吃那个”或“我们不会吃那个，因为它很难闻”。

Now look for the mistake in this sentence.

现在找出这句话中的错误。

‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’

“我午餐吃披萨。”

Remember, we need the base form of the verb.

请记住，我们需要动词的基本形式。

‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’

“我午餐吃披萨。”

‘Angie and I will playing a game.’

“安吉和我要玩一个游戏。”

Again we need the base form of the verb.

我们再次需要动词的基本形式。

Angie and I will play a game.’

安吉和我会玩一个游戏。

And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’

最后，“她会做饭吗？”

This is a question.

这是一个问题。

However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’

然而我们需要说，“她会做饭吗？”

We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.

我们在这里不需要“be”动词。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.

让我们练习一下将来简单时态“begoingto”的用法。

‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’

“我们[空白]要去_空白_足球。”

I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.

我希望你使用动词“观看”。

Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,

请记住，对于将来简单时态中的“begoingto”，

we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.

我们从主语开始，然后是动词“be”。

The subject here is ‘we’.

这里的主语是“我们”。

So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.

所以我们需要“be”动词——“are”。

‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.

“我们要去”，然后是基本动词“观看”。

‘We are going to watch soccer.’

“我们要去看足球比赛。”

‘I [blank] going to [blank].’

“我[空白]要去[空白]。”

The verb is ‘talk’.

动词是‘说话’。

And I want you to use the negative form.

我希望你使用否定形式。

In this case, the subject is ‘I’.

在这种情况下，主语是“我”。

And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.

所以我使用“be”动词——“am”。

‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.

“我是”，然后我们需要“不”。

‘I am not going to’

“我不会”

Then the base verb ‘talk’.

然后是基本动词“说话”。

‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’

“为什么[空白]你要[空白]？”

The verb here is ‘go’.

这里的动词是“走”。

In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,

在问题中，尤其是“WH”问题中，我们以“WH”单词开头，

and then the ‘be’ verb.

然后是“be”动词。

‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.

“are”是正确的“be”动词，因为主语是“you”。

Then we have ‘going to’.

然后我们有“要去”。

And again, the base form of the verb.

再说一遍，动词的基本形式。

‘Why are you going to go?’

“你为什么要去？”

Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.

现在尝试找出下一句话中的错误。

‘You are going to studying at home.’

“你要在家学习。”

Can you find the mistake?

你能找出其中的错误吗？

‘You are going to’ that's correct.

“你将会”，这是正确的。

But we need the base form of the verb.

但我们需要动词的基本形式。

‘You are going to study at home.’

“你要在家学习。”

‘You will be going to learn English.’

“你将要学习英语。”

‘You will be going’

“你会走的”

That sounds a little strange.

这听起来有点奇怪。

Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.

请记住，我们这里不需要“意愿”。

We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.

我们使用“be go to”，并且需要更改“be”动词以匹配主语。

‘You are going to learn English’.

“你要学英语”。

Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.

或者记住，你也可以说，‘你会学习英语。

and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’

最后是“他会去踢足球吗？”

uh-oh We have two verbs here.

呃-哦，我们这里有两个动词。

‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.

“他会吗”——没错。

But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.

但我们有“做”和“玩”。

We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’

我们不需要两者，所以我们说，“他要去踢足球吗？”

Great job everybody.

大家干得好。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Great job, everyone.

干得好，大家。

You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.

您现在对将来简单时态有了更好的理解。

There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.

您仍然需要做很多练习，因为这种时态非常重要。

Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video. 

继续学习，我们将在下一个视频中见到您。

Hi, everybody.

大家好。

I'm Esther.

我是埃丝特。

In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.

在这个视频中，我将介绍英语语法将来进行时。

This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.

这个时态可以用来表达将来正在进行的动作。

I'll go over the basics of this lesson.

我将回顾本课的基础知识。

And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.

到最后，您将更好地了解何时使用这种时态。

There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.

有很多东西需要学习，所以让我们开始吧。

One usage of the future continuous tense

未来进行时的一种用法

is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.

是谈论未来将发生的正在进行的动作。

We include when this action will be happening.

我们包括了此操作何时发生。

We can use ‘will be’ or ‘be going to be’.

我们可以使用“将是”或“将是”。

To do this, let's take a look at some examples.

为此，我们来看一些示例。

‘I will be taking the test soon.’

“我很快就要参加考试了。”

So you can see here we have the subject and then ‘will be’.

所以你可以看到这里我们有主语，然后是“将是”。

After that, we include verb +ing.

之后，我们包括动词+ing。

The word ‘soon’ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.

这句话末尾的“很快”一词表示此操作何时发生。

‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’

“我很快就要参加考试了。”

This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,

这句话和第一句话的意思是一样的，

but instead of ‘will be’, we used ‘be going to be’.

但是我们用了“begoingtobe”而不是“willbe”。

Here the subject is ‘I’.

这里的主语是“我”。

And therefore we have the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.

因此我们有“be”动词“am”。

‘I am going to be’ And then verb +ing.

“我将成为”，然后是动词 +ing。

‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’

“我很快就要参加考试了。”

I can also use the contraction and say.

我也可以使用缩写来表示。

‘I'm going to be taking the test soon.’

“我很快就要参加考试了。”

The next sentence says, ‘He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.’

下一句说，“他将在晚上 10 点之前睡觉”

And the last sentence says, ‘They are going to be …’

，最后一句说，“他们将……”

Here, because the subject is ‘they’, we use ‘are’.

这里，因为主语是“他们”，所以我们使用“是”。

‘They are going to be studying …’ There's the verb +ing

“他们将学习……”有动词+ing

‘… next October.’

“……明年十月。”

‘by 10 pm’ and ‘next October’ show when these actions will be happening.

“晚上 10 点之前”和“明年 10 月”显示这些行动将在何时发生。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

The future continuous tense is also used to show

将来进行时也用于表示

that a short action in the future is happening

将来的一个较短的动作正在发生

during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.

在将来较长的动作正在进行中或同时进行。

We can use the word ‘when’ to show when the shorter action occurs.

我们可以使用“何时”一词来表示较短的动作何时发生。

Take a look at the first example,

看一下第一个例子，

‘I will be sleeping when they arrive.’

“他们到达时我正在睡觉。”

Here we see two actions,

在这里我们看到两个动作，

‘I will be sleeping’ and ‘they arrive’.

“我要睡觉了”和“他们到达了”。

The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action

句子中将来进行时的部分是

that's in progress in the future.

将来正在进行的较长动作。

‘I will be sleeping.’

“我要睡觉了。”

Remember, ‘I will be’ and then verb +ing.

请记住，“我将是”，然后是动词 +ing。

This is the action that is ongoing in the future.

这是未来持续进行的行动。

Then we see ‘when they arrive’.

然后我们看到“他们什么时候到达”。

This is in the present tense.

这是现在时。

‘they arrive’

“他们到达”

This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.

这是该动作正在进行时发生的较短动作。

‘We will be having dinner when the movie starts.’

“电影开始时我们会一起吃晚饭。”

This is very similar to the first sentence.

这与第一句话非常相似。

‘We will be having dinner …’

“我们要吃晚饭……”

That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.

这是未来将会发生的持续行动。

And while this is happening, the movie will start.

当这一切发生时，电影就会开始。

But again, we use the present tense here.

但我们再次在这里使用现在时。

‘the movie starts’

“电影开始”

So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.

所以我们将在电影开始时吃晚饭。

‘Tina is going to be working when you leave.’

“你离开时蒂娜要去工作。”

Remember, we can use ‘be going to be’ in this tense so,

请记住，我们可以在这种时态中使用“be will to be”，因此，

‘She is going to be working when you leave.’

“当你离开时，她将会工作。”

This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.

当这个持续的行动正在进行时，这个较短的行动将会发生。

And finally, ‘It will be raining when you go shopping’.

最后，“你去购物的时候会下雨”。

Again, this is the ongoing action.

同样，这是持续的行动。

And this is the shorter action.

这是较短的动作。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.

现在，我将讨论将来进行时的否定形式。

Here are some examples:

以下是一些例子：

‘He will not be reading before bed.’

“他不会在睡前读书。”

For the negative form, after the subject and ‘will’, we say ‘not be’.

对于否定形式，在主语和“will”之后，我们说“not be”。

And then verb +ing.

然后是动词+ing。

‘He will not be reading before bed.’

“他不会在睡觉前读书。”

He'll be doing something else.

他会做别的事。

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’

“比赛结束时我爸爸不会欢呼。”

So this is very similar to the first sentence.

所以这和第一句话非常相似。

We have the subject, ‘my dad,’

我们有主语“我的爸爸”

and instead of ‘will not’ we use the contraction ‘won't’.

，我们使用缩写“won't”来代替“will not”。

Remember, ‘won't’ is a contraction for ‘will not’.

请记住，“won't”是“will not”的缩写。

‘My dad won't …’ and then we have ‘be’ verb +ing.

“我爸爸不会……”然后我们有“be”动词+ing。

‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’

“比赛结束时我爸爸不会欢呼。”

The next sentence says, ‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’

下一句话是：“他明天不上班。”

Here we have the ‘be going to be’.

这里我们有“将要成为”。

So ‘he’ is the subject and so we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.

所以“he”是主语，所以我们使用“be”动词“is”。

After the ‘be’ verb, we say ‘not’.

在“be”动词之后，我们说“not”。

He is not going to ‘be’ verb +ing.

他不会把“be”动词+ing。

‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’

“他明天不上班。”

Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,

请记住，我们还可以在这里使用缩写形式说：

‘He isn't going to be working tomorrow.’

“他明天不上班。”

That's okay as well.

那也没关系。

‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’

“周日我们不去购物。”

Here the subject is ‘we’.

这里的主语是“我们”。

And so the ‘be’ verb to use is ‘are’.

所以使用的“be”动词是“are”。

I use the contraction here ‘aren't’ for ‘are not’.

我在这里使用缩写“aren't”来表示“are not”。

‘We are not …’ or ‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’

“我们不会……”或“我们周日不会去购物。”

Great job.

做得好。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.

现在我们来谈谈如何构成将来进行时的基本问题。

Take a look at this first sentence.

看看这第一句话。

It says, ‘He will be traveling next month.’

上面写着：“他下个月将出行。”

Now, to turn this into a question,

现在，要把它变成一个问题，

all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.

你所要做的就是改变前两个单词的顺序。

So ‘He will’ becomes ‘Will he’.

所以“他会”变成“他会吗”。

‘Will he be traveling next month?’

“他下个月会去旅行吗？”

You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.

您会注意到其余的单词没有改变。

Only the first two words.

只有前两个字。

So, ‘Will he be traveling next month?’

那么，“他下个月会旅行吗？”

To answer you can say, ‘Yes, he will.’

要回答，你可以说：“是的，他会的。”

or ‘No, he won't.’

或“不，他不会。”

The next sentence says, ‘They are going to be living there.’

下一句话是：“他们将住在那里。”

Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.

再次将其变成一个问题，只需交换前两个单词的顺序即可。

‘They are’ becomes ‘Are they’.

“他们是”变成“他们是吗”。

‘Are they going to be living there?’

“他们要住在那里吗？”

To reply you can say, ‘Yes, they are.’

要回答，你可以说：“是的，他们是。”

or ‘No, they aren't.’

或“不，他们不是。”

Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,

现在，您会注意到在这两句话中，

there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the

没有确切的时间点来显示此操作将来何时发生

future.

。

There is no ‘next month’ or anything like that.

没有“下个月”或类似的东西。

In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.

在这种情况下，它仅意味着将来的某个时间。

So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.

所以，他们将来的某个时候会住在那里。

That's what that means.

这就是这个意思。

Great job, everyone.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future continuous tense.

现在，我将讨论如何用将来进行时构成“WH”问题。

Take a look at the board.

看看黑板。

First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the ‘Wh’ words -

首先，您会注意到所有这些问题都以“Wh”词开头——

‘Where,’ ‘What,’ ‘Who,’ and ‘When’.

“哪里”、“什么”、“谁”和“何时”。

Let's take a look at the first question.

我们先来看第一个问题。

‘Where will he be working?’

“他将在哪里工作？”

When we use ‘will be’, we start with ‘Where’ and then ‘will’.

当我们使用“will be”时，我们从“Where”开始，然后是“will”。

After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.

之后，我们有主语+be，然后是动词+ing。

‘Where will he be working?’

“他将在哪里工作？”

I can answer by saying,

我可以回答说

‘He will’ or ‘He'll be working at the factory.’

“他会”或“他会在工厂工作”。

The next question says, ‘What will she be watching?’

下一个问题是：“她会看什么？”

This is very similar to the first question.

这与第一个问题非常相似。

The only difference is that the subject is now ‘she’ and the verb is different.

唯一的区别是主语现在是“她”，动词不同。

‘What will she be watching?’

“她会看什么？”

I can say, ‘She'll be watching’ or ‘She will be watching her favorite tv show’.

我可以说，“她会观看”或“她会观看她最喜欢的电视节目”。

‘Who will they be talking to?’

“他们会和谁说话？”

Again, very similar.

再次，非常相似。

To answer,I can say,

为了回答，我可以说，

‘They will be talking to their mom.’

“他们会和他们的妈妈说话。”

The last question has ‘be going to be’.

最后一个问题是“将是”。

‘When are we …’ here the subject is ’we’.

“我们什么时候……”这里的主语是“我们”。

So we start with the ‘be verb’ – ‘are’.

所以我们从“be 动词”——“are”开始。

‘When are we going to be meeting Casey?’

“我们什么时候才能见到凯西？”

I can say,

我可以说，

‘We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.’

“我们今晚晚些时候会见到凯西。”

Good job, everybody.

干得好，大家。

Let’s move on.

让我们继续。

Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.

让我们开始检查一下将来进行时。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’

上面写着：“他们明天在学校_空白_。”

I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.

我希望你在这个时态中使用“will”，然后使用动词“study”。

Remember, in the future continuous tense,

请记住，在将来进行时中，

no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.

无论主语是什么，我们都会说“will be”，然后说动词+ing。

So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’

所以这句话的正确答案是“他们将在学校学习”

‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’

“他们明天将在学校学习”。

The next sentence says.

下一句话说。

‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’

“杰西稍后_空白_电视节目。”

Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.

在这里，尝试使用“将是”而不是“将”。

‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’

“杰西_空白_稍后看电视节目。”

I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.

我希望你使用动词“观看”。

So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.

所以，Jessie 是一个“他”，也可以是一个“她”。

Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.

有时这个名字用于男孩或女孩。

Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.

不管怎样，我需要使用“be”动词——“is”。

‘Jesse is going to be’

“Jesse is will be”

and then we need verb +ing.

，然后我们需要动词 +ing。

‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’

“杰西稍后要去看电视节目。”

The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.

下一句话，我要你找出错误。

‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’

“我们今天不去图书馆学习。”

‘We will not …’

“我们不会……”

What's the contraction for ‘will not’?

“不会”的缩写是什么？

Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.

嗯，这绝对不是“不会”。

The contraction is ‘won't’.

收缩是“不会”。

‘We won't be studying at the library today.’

“我们今天不去图书馆学习。”

And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’

最后，“莎莉和我很快就会见到我们的朋友了。”

Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.

请记住，我们需要“will be”，然后是动词 +ing。

So the correct answer is,

所以正确的答案是：

‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’

“莎莉和我很快就会见到我们的朋友。”

Good job, everyone.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.

现在，让我们继续进行下一次将来进行时的检查。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’

上面写着，“电影结束时，他在门口_茫然_。”

I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.

我希望你使用“will”和动词“wait”。

Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,

请记住，对于这种时态，我们需要“will be”，然后是动词 +ing，

so the correct answer is,

所以正确的答案是

‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’

“电影结束时他会在门口等着。”

The next sentence says, ‘We are not …’ so this is a negative,

下一句话说，“我们不是……”所以这是一个否定，

‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.

“当他表演时_空白_戏剧”。

Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.

在这里，我希望你使用“将是”和动词“看到”，而不是“将”。

We already have part of that phrase for you.

我们已经为您准备了该短语的一部分。

‘We are …’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’

“我们是……”，这里是“be”动词，“not”，

so this is negative.

所以这是否定的。

And then we say ‘going to be’

然后我们说“going to be”

and then verb +ing.

，然后动词+ing。

‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’

“当他表演时我们不会看这部戏。”

Now find the mistake in this sentence.

现在找出这句话的错误。

‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’

“当送货员来访时，他们不会呆在家里。”

‘They won't be’

“他们不会”

That's correct in the negative form.

这在否定形式中是正确的。

However, we need verb +ing.

然而，我们需要动词+ing。

‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’

“当送货员来访时，他们不会呆在家里。”

And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.

最后，“当经理到达时，特里将去工作”。

‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.

“Terry”是“he”或“she”，因此“is”是正确使用的“be”动词。

‘going to’ that's also correct.

“去”也是正确的。

What we're missing here is ‘be’.

我们在这里缺少的是“是”。

‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’

“经理到来时特里将开始工作。”

Good job, everybody.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.

现在，您对将来进行时有了更好的理解。

Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.

请花一些时间学习和练习这个时态，因为它非常重要。

I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.

我知道英语可能会很困难，但别担心，我会为你服务。

And I believe in you.

我相信你。

I'll see you in the next video. 

我们将在下一个视频中见到您。

Hi, everyone.

I’m Esther.

大家好。

我是埃丝特。

In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.

在这个视频中，我将介绍将来完成时。

This tense is used to express an action in the future

这个时态用于表达将来

that will happen by a specific time in the future.

某个特定时间将发生的动作。

This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it

这种时态可能有点难以理解，但不用担心，我会引导您完成它，

so keep watching.

所以请继续观看。

The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future

将来完成时用于表达将来

that will happen by a specific time in the future.

某个特定时间将发生的动作。

Let's look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

The first sentence says,

第一句话是：

‘The snow will have stopped by April.’

“雪到四月就会停。”

We start with the subject.

我们从主题开始。

In this case, ‘The snow’.

在这种情况下，“雪”。

Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.

然后，我们跟上“will have”和动词的过去分词。

In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.

在这种情况下，我们使用“stopped”作为动词“stop”。

At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.

在句子的末尾，您会注意到“到四月”。

‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.

“by April”表示未来发生此操作的具体时间。

The next sentence says,

下一句是：

‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’

“到他毕业的时候，他已经完成了五年的学习。”

In this sentence,

这句话中，

‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.

“到他毕业的时候”或者未来的具体时间。

comes at the beginning of the sentence

出现在句子的开头

so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’

，因此“by”加上“将来的某个时间”

can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.

可以出现在句子的末尾，也可以出现在开头。

‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed…’

“当他毕业时，他将完成……”

Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.

再次，您会看到“主语+ will + have”和动词的过去分词。

In this case, ‘completed’.

在这种情况下，“完成”。

‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’

“当他毕业时，他将完成五年的学习。”

The next sentence says,

下一句话说：

‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’

“到夏天，她的手臂就会完全康复。”

In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.

在此示例中，“到夏天”（未来的特定时间）出现在末尾。

By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,

到了将来的这个时候，她的“手臂”（主语）将会“痊愈”（

the past participle.

过去分词）。

Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.

在这里我用“完全”只是为了表明它已经治愈了多少。

I’m just adding an extra description.

我只是添加一个额外的描述。

The last sentence says,

最后一句说，

‘By next month, …’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the

“到下个月，……”所以我们在句子的开头看到“by”和“the time”

sentence.

。

‘you’, that's the subject.

‘你’，这是主语。

‘will have received’, there's the past participle.

“将收到”，是过去分词。

‘your promotion.’

“你的晋升。”

Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’

再说一次，“到下个月你就会收到晋升的消息。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.

现在，我们来谈谈将来完成时的否定形式。

Here are some examples.

这里有些例子。

Let's take a look.

让我们来看看。

The first sentence says,

第一句话是：

‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’

“到七月我大学还没有毕业。”

First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,

首先，我想指出的是，最后我有一个未来的具体时间，

‘byJuly’.

“byJuly”。

Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,

现在对于否定形式，我所做的是说“主语”和“不会有”，

then we put the past participle of the verb.

然后我们加上动词的过去分词。

‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’

“到七月份我大学还没有毕业。”

The next sentence says,

下一句说：

‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’

“Ollie 和 Max 不会说话……”

There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...

又是“不会”，然后是 talk 的过去分词……

which is ‘spoken’.

即“说出”。

‘… before the plane leaves.’

“……在飞机起飞之前。”

Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the

在这里，我们使用“before”代替“by”一词来表示未来的特定时间

future.

。

That's okay as well.

那也没关系。

The next sentence says,

下一句说，

‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’

“到下午 6 点你不会吃晚饭”

Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.

。在这里，我们再次使用“到下午 6 点”来表示将来的时间。

And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which

再次，您会看到“您不会有”，然后看到“吃”的过去分词

is ‘eaten’.

是“吃掉”。

The last sentence says, ‘By noon …’, there's the time again,

最后一句说，“到中午……”，又到了，

‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’

“我不会起飞去日本。”

‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.

“taken”是“take”的过去分词。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.

现在，让我们继续学习如何用将来完成时构成问题。

The first sentence here says,

这里的第一句话是

‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’

“You will have gone to work by 10 am”

To turn this into a question, all we have to

要将其变成一个问题，我们所要做的

do is switch the order of the first two words.

就是交换前两个单词的顺序。

‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.

“你会”变成“你会吗”。

You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.

您会注意到问题的其余部分与句子相同。

‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’

“上午 10 点之前你会去上班吗？”

You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’

你可以这样回答：“是的，我会的。”

or ‘No, I will have not.’

或“不，我不会。”

The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’

下一句话是：“她中午就会醒来。”

Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.

同样，要将其变成一个问题，只需交换前两个词即可。

‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.

“她会”变成“她会”。

‘Will she have woken up by noon?’

“中午她会醒吗？”

Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.

同样，句子的其余部分保持不变。

‘Will she have woken up by noon?’

“中午她会醒吗？”

To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’

要回答，你可以说：“是的，她会的。”

or ‘No, she will have not.’

或者“不，她不会。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.

现在，我将讨论如何用将来完成时态构成“WH”问题。

If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.

如果您在黑板上注意到，每个问题都以“WH”一词开头。

‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.

“哪里”、“什么”、“谁”和“何时”。

Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.

然后在每个“WH”单词之后是“will”单词。

‘Where will’ ‘What will’

“哪里会”“什么会”

‘Who will’ and ‘When will’

“谁会”和“什么时候会”

So let's take a look at the first question.

所以让我们看一下第一个问题。

‘Where will’…’ then you add ‘the subject’.

“哪里会”……”然后添加“主题”。

In this case, ‘you’.

在这种情况下，是“你”。

And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.

然后是“have”，后面是动词的过去分词。

In this case, it's ‘traveled’.

在这种情况下，它是“旅行”的。

‘Where will you have traveled by December?’

“十二月之前你会去哪里旅行？”

I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’

我可以回答说：“我会去德国和丹麦旅行。”

There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.

这里有很多可能的答案，这只是一个例子。

The next question says, ‘What will they have done …’

下一个问题是“他们会做什么……”

‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.

“done”是“do”的过去分词。

‘… by the end of the evening?’

“……到晚上的时候？”

I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’

我可以回答说：“他们会做足功课的。”

The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’

下一个问题是：“下午 5 点之前她会采访谁？”

Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.

同样，“谁将”+主语“有”和动词的过去分词。

I can answer this question by saying,

我可以这样回答这个问题：

‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’

“她将在下午 5 点之前采访老师”

And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’

，最后，“他们什么时候开始学习？”

One way to answer this question is to say,

回答这个问题的一种方法是说，

‘They will have started to learn in January.’

“他们将从一月份开始学习。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.

让我们开始检查将来完成时态。

Take a look at the first sentence.

看看第一句话。

It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’

它说，“我们明天之前_空白_那本书。”

The verb to use is ‘read’.

使用的动词是“读”。

Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,

请记住，在将来完成时中，我们从主语开始，

and we have that here, ‘we’.

这里有“我们”。

Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.

然后说“will have”和动词的过去分词。

So here we need to say ‘will have’.

所以这里我们需要说“将会有”。

What is the past participle of ‘read’?

read的过去分词是什么？

The correct answer is ‘read’.

正确答案是“阅读”。

They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.

它们的拼写相同，但发音不同。

‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’

“到明天我们就会读完那本书了。”

The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’

下一句话是：“她在就寝时间之前_空白_视频。”

Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.

这里有“不”，所以我希望你尝试一下否定形式。

And the verb to try is ‘watch’.

尝试的动词是“观察”。

In the negative form, we start with the subject.

在否定形式中，我们从主语开始。

And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.

我们不说“将会有”，而说“不会有”。

‘She will not have …’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.

“她不会……​​”然后我们需要动词的过去分词。

In this case, it is ‘watched’.

在这种情况下，它被“观看”。

‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’

“她不会在睡觉前观看这段视频。”

Now find the mistake in the next sentence.

现在找出下一句中的错误。

‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’

“到夏天瑞恩就不用去古巴了。”

This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.

这是否定形式，因为我们有“不会有”。

That's correct.

这是正确的。

But we need the past participle of ‘be’.

但我们需要“be”的过去分词。

So we need to change it to ‘been’.

所以我们需要将其更改为“曾经”。

‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’

“到夏天瑞恩就不会去古巴了。”

The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’

最后一句说，“我将在上午 8 点 30 分之前去学校”。

Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.

这里，我们有肯定句，“将会”。

But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.

但是，呃哦，我们忘记了“go”的过去分词，即“gone”。

‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’

“我会在早上 8 点 30 分之前去学校”

Great job, everybody.

，大家干得好。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Good job, guys.

干得好，伙计们。

Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.

现在您对将来完成时有了更好的理解。

I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.

我希望你继续学习和练习这种时态。

I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you

我知道学习英语可能很困难，但我相信你

and I will guide you through it.

，我会指导你完成它。

I'll see you in the next video. Hi, everybody.

我们将在下一个视频中见到您。大家好。

I’m Esther.

我是埃丝特。

Welcome to the last tense.

欢迎来到最后时态。

If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,

如果您还没有观看过我之前有关时态的视频，

please go check them out now.

请立即观看。

In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.

在这个视频中，我将讨论将来完成进行时。

This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action

该时态可用于描述将

or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.

在未来持续一段特定时间的正在进行的动作或情况。

There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.

有很多东西需要学习，所以请继续关注。

The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation

将来完成进行时用于谈论

that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.

在未来某个特定时间点将持续进行的情况。

Let's take a look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

The first sentence says,

第一句话是：

‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’

“那时她已经在爱尔兰生活了 10 年。”

So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,

所以无论主语是什么，在这种情况下我们都有“她”，

we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

我们后面跟着“将已经”，然后是“动词+ing”。

So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland …’

所以，“她将一直生活在爱尔兰……”

Then this sentence has the duration.

那么这句话就有了持续时间。

What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’

这会持续多久？ “十年”

And when?

什么时候？

Remember, we need a point in time in the future.

请记住，我们需要未来的某个时间点。

In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.

在这种情况下，我们只使用一个通用的表达方式，“在那一点”。

Here, it's not specific and that's okay.

在这里，它并不具体，没关系。

We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.

我们将在下一句中看到一些具体的例子。

‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’

“到午夜时分，他已经睡了四个小时了。”

Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.

这里，将来的具体时间出现在句子的开头。

‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ +

“到午夜”，我们再次看到“will be”+

verb 'ing'.

动词“ing”。

‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.

“到午夜时，他已经睡了四个小时了。”

Here we have ‘for four hours’.

我们有“四个小时”。

This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.

这显示了此操作将进行的持续时间或多长时间。

So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’

所以，再说一遍，“到午夜时分，他已经睡了四个小时了。”

The last sentence says, ‘In June …’

最后一句说，“六月……”

Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.

这里，我们再次在句子的开头提到了未来的具体时间。

‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.

“六月，‘我们’就是主题。

‘we'll have been studying …’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.

“我们将一直在研究……”有“动词+ing”。

‘… at this university for four years.’

“……在这所大学呆了四年。”

Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.

这是持续时间，“四年”。

Good job.

And let's move on.

好工作。

让我们继续吧。

Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.

现在，让我们看看将来完成进行时的否定形式。

In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

在肯定形式中，我们说“主语”+“将已经”，然后说“动词+ing”。

In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’

然而，在否定形式中，我们说“主语”+“不会是”

and then ‘verb +ing’.

，然后说“动词+ing”。

Let's take a look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

The first sentence here says,

这里的第一句话是：

‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’

“到那时，我在西班牙就已经生活了 10 年了。”

And so you see it.

所以你看到了。

‘I’ is the subject.

“我”是主语。

‘… will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

“……不会是”，然后是“动词+ing”。

In this case, ‘living’.

在这种情况下，“生活”。

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’

“到午夜他将有四个小时没有睡觉。”

Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,

我们再次看到“主语”+“不会”，然后是“动词+ing”，

‘sleeping’.

“睡觉”。

The last sentence says,

最后一句是：

‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’

“到那时，我们就不再在这所大学学习三年了。”

Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’

再次，我们看到“主语”+“我们不会”，然后是“动词+ing”

here, ‘studying’.

，“学习”。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.

现在我们来看看如何构成将来完成进行时的疑问句。

Here, the sentence says,

这里的句子是：

‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’

“到 12 月，肖恩就已经踢足球一年了。”

To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two

要把它变成一个问题，我们所要做的就是调换前两个单词的顺序

words.

。

So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.

因此，我可以说“威尔·肖恩”，而不是“肖恩·威尔”。

‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’

“到 12 月，肖恩就已经踢足球一年了吗？”

You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.

您会注意到句子的其余部分保持不变。

I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’

我可以回答说：“是的，他会的。”

or ‘No, he will have not.’

或者“不，他不会。”

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’

“到那时他们已经在那里工作了三个月了。”

Again, I changed the order of the first two words.

我再次改变了前两个词的顺序。

To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.

把这个问题变成“他们会”就变成“他们会吗”。

‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’

“到那时他们已经在那里工作三个月了吗？”

Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.

同样，句子的其余部分保持不变。

I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’

我可以回答说：“是的，他们会的。”

or ‘No, they will have not.’

或“不，他们不会。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous

现在我们来看看如何构成将来完成进行时中的“WH”疑问句

tense.

。

Take a look at the board.

看看黑板。

All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.

所有这些问题都以“WH”一词开头。

‘where’ ‘what’

“哪里”“什么”

‘who’ and ‘how long’

“谁”和“多长时间”

Take a look at the first question.

看看第一个问题。

‘Where will you have been walking?’

“你要去哪儿？”

To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.

为了形成“WH”问题，我们从“WH”单词开始，然后是“will”。

After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.

之后，我们添加主语“你”、“他们”、“她”和“你”。

After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.

之后，我们添加“已经”+“动词+ing”。

‘Where will you have been walking?’

“你要去哪儿？”

‘What will they have been playing?’

“他们会玩什么？”

‘Who will she have been talking to?’

“她会和谁说话呢？”

and ‘How long will you have been working …?’

以及“你要工作多久……？”

There's the ‘verb +ing’.

有“动词+ing”。

‘ … there by the time you finish?’

“……你说完的时候就到了？”

So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.

让我们再看一遍，我将向您展示如何回答这些问题。

‘Where will you have been walking?’

“你要去哪儿？”

I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’

我可以回答说：“我会在公园里散步。”

‘What will they have been playing?’

“他们会玩什么？”

‘They will have been playing video games.’

“他们会一直在玩电子游戏。”

‘Who will she have been talking to?’

“她会和谁说话呢？”

‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’

“她会一直在和她的表弟说话。”

And finally,

最后，

‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’

“当你结束工作时，你会在那里工作多久？”

‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’

“当我完成时，我已经在那里工作五年了。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.

让我们开始检查一下将来完成进行时。

Take a look at the board.

看看黑板。

The first sentence says,

第一句话是：

‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’

“到晚上 10 点，我_空白_那个游戏三个小时。”

I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.

我想使用动词“玩”。

Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

请记住，在这种时态中，我们需要有“主语”+“将已经”，然后是“动词+ing”。

So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing …’

所以“到晚上 10 点，我会一直在玩……”

Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.

同样，我们需要“动词 +ing”。

‘… I will have been playing that game for three hours.

'......我已经玩了那个游戏三个小时了。

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’

“当她到达这里时，他_空白_晚餐一个小时。”

Try to use the verb ‘cook’.

尝试使用动词“煮”。

Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.

再说一次，无论主题是什么，它都不会改变。

‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking …’

“当她到达这里时，他已经在做饭了……”

‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’

“当她到达这里时，他已经准备了一个小时的晚餐。”

Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.

现在，找出下一句中的错误。

‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’

“当它到来时，史蒂夫和简不会等待一年。”

Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.

在这里，我们有一个否定形式，“他们不会有”。

Then we need ‘been’.

那么我们需要“曾经”。

‘They will not have been …’

“他们不会……”

And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.

然后这里出现了“动词+ing”，所以这是正确的。

‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’

“当它到来时，史蒂夫和简不会等一年。”

The last sentence says,

最后一句是：

‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’

“到 1 月 15 日，这件事就已经工作了 10 年了。”

So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.

所以也许我在这里谈论的是计算机或电视。

Maybe some kind of machine.

也许某种机器。

‘it’ ‘It will have been …’

'它' '它将是......'

I see the mistake here.

我在这里看到了错误。

We need ‘verb +ing’.

我们需要“动词+ing”。

‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.

“到 1 月 15 日，它已经工作了 10 年。”

Great job, everybody.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Thank you so much for watching this  grammar course on the future tense. 

非常感谢您观看这门关于将来时的语法课程。

If you haven’t watched the grammar  course for the past or present tense,  

如果您还没有观看过去时或现在时的语法课程，

make sure you do that now. Thank you again for watching,  

请务必立即观看。再次感谢您的观看，

and I’ll see you next time. Bye.

我们下次再见。再见。