12 Grammar Checkups | Practice Questions for English Tenses | PRESENT PAST FUTURE

867,686 views ・ 2021-11-28

Shaw English Online


á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:06
Let's start with the first checkup.
0
6177
2463
ပထမဆုံသစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Čá€·á€…á€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
00:08
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
1
8640
3840
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șá€…á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
00:12
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
2
12480
6240
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș နိယာမ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'is', 'am', á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'are' တို့ကို သတိရပါ။
00:19
Take a look at the first sentence.
3
19600
1760
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
00:21
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
4
21920
3040
'သူမ _ ဗလာ _ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€†á€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
00:25
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
5
25760
2640
á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
00:29
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
6
29360
2160
'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
00:32
The correct answer is ‘is’.
7
32240
2480
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'is' ပါ။
00:36
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the
8
36640
2800
အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာကို တလေသနေတယá€șဆိုရငá€ș
00:39
correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
9
39440
2640
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ'
00:42
or ‘she is not’.
10
42080
1760
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
00:44
That's correct as well.
11
44640
1280
ဒါလညá€șသမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
00:46
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
12
46880
5840
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျုံ့တဏကို သုံသချငá€șရငá€ș 'သူမ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသလို
00:54
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
13
54160
4400
နေဏကá€șတစá€șမျိုသကတေဏ့ 'သူတို့ _ ဗလာ _ အသကá€ș နဟစá€șဆယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
00:59
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
14
59440
2320
á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
01:02
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
15
62800
2160
'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
01:06
The correct answer is ‘are’.
16
66080
5760
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'are' ပါ။
01:12
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
17
72400
4640
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș 'are't' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'are not' ကိုလညá€șှ သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
01:18
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
18
78080
5040
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€ș 'သူတို့' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဥကျုံ့ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€€
01:23
‘They're 20 years old.’
19
83120
2720
'သူတို့သညá€ș အသကá€ș 20 á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș။
01:26
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
20
86800
3840
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ့ဥဖေ _ blank_ အလုပá€șမျဏသနေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
01:31
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
21
91600
3120
á€€á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ့ဥဖေ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
01:35
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
22
95600
3280
'သူ့ဥဖေ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
01:39
The correct answer is ‘he’.
23
99600
1520
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူ'။
01:42
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
24
102080
5280
'he', 'she', 'it', 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'is' ကို သတိရပါ။
01:49
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
25
109360
4400
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'မဟုတá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€ș' ဟု ဆိုနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
01:53
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
26
113760
5680
'ဥဖေ' နá€Č့ 'ဖဌစá€ș' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'သူ့ဥဖေ အလုပá€șမျဏသနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
02:01
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
27
121040
6800
အခု á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှထá€Čက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
02:08
‘We isn't good friends.’
28
128800
1920
'ငါတို့ သူငယá€șချငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ မဟုတá€șဘူှ'
02:11
Did you find the mistake?
29
131440
1280
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž?
02:15
This is the mistake.
30
135920
1920
ဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
02:17
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
31
137840
4000
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'we' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'be' သညá€ș 'are' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
02:22
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
32
142560
3520
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ'
02:26
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
33
146080
3520
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ငါတို့ သူငယá€șချငá€șသကေဏငá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရပါတယá€ș။
02:34
The next sentence.
34
154080
1360
နေဏကá€șဝါကျ။
02:35
Can you find the mistake?
35
155440
1360
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
02:37
‘Are John a teacher?’
36
157840
1600
'á€šá€±á€Źá€Ÿá€”á€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
02:40
Think about the subject of this sentence.
37
160480
2480
á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကို စဉá€șသစဏသပါ။
02:44
The subject is ‘John’.
38
164560
1440
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ယေဏ' တá€Č့။
02:47
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
39
167280
2800
'ယေဏ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź နာမá€șစာှသညá€ș 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
02:51
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
40
171280
3600
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'are' ကိုမသုံသပါ၊ 'is' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
02:56
‘Is John a teacher?’
41
176960
2080
'ဂျလနá€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
02:59
‘Is John a teacher?’
42
179680
1200
'ဂျလနá€șက ဆရာလာှ။'
03:02
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
43
182000
2960
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'အá€Čဒါက ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€șပါ'
03:05
hmm This one is a big mistake.
44
185520
2640
ဟမá€ș ဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Č။
03:08
The subject here is ‘it’.
45
188880
1600
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ဒါ' ပါ။
03:11
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
46
191280
2240
'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' verb က á€˜á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
03:14
The correct answer is ‘is’.
47
194240
1920
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'is' ပါ။
03:17
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
48
197040
5040
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'အá€Čဒါက ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€șပá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ၊
03:23
Great job guys.
49
203040
1040
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
03:24
Let's move on to the next checkup.
50
204080
2160
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
03:26
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple
51
206240
4720
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ကာလ ရဟိ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż တလေသကဌည့á€șá€…á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș
03:30
tense.
52
210960
1040
။
03:32
Take a look at the first sentence.
53
212000
2160
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
03:34
‘He __ blank __ 
’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
54
214160
4480
'He __ blank __ ...'၊ 'သူ့ရá€Čá€·á€Šá€…á€Źá€œá€­á€Ż' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż စဉá€șသစဏသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
03:39
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
55
219360
4480
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'he', 'she', á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဖဌစá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€«á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č။
03:44
Remember we add an ‘s’.
56
224480
1840
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 's' ထည့á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
03:47
‘He likes his dinner.’
57
227120
3520
'သူ့ညစဏ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။'
03:51
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
58
231360
4080
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ 'သူသညá€ș á€Šá€…á€Źá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€ș' ဟုလညá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
03:56
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __
’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
59
236640
4880
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șှသာှ __ဗလာ __...'၊ 'လိုအပá€șတယá€ș'၊ '
စာအုပá€șမျဏသ' ကို စဉá€șသစဏသစေချငá€șတယá€ș
04:02
‘
books’.
60
242160
500
။
04:04
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
61
244080
3200
'ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șသသဏသမျဏသ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
04:08
The correct answer is ‘they’.
62
248000
1680
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူတို့'။
04:10
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
63
250640
5520
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
04:16
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
64
256160
3360
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘူှ၊
04:20
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
65
260080
4880
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စာအုပá€șá€á€œá€±á€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
04:25
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
66
265760
4720
အခု á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာက 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စာအုပá€șတလေ မလိုဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
04:32
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __
’, think of the verb,
67
272000
4000
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'I __ blank __...' ၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż တလေသကဌည့á€șတေဏ့
04:36
‘
live in London.’
68
276000
1680
'
 London in live' ပါ။
04:39
What do we do here?
69
279120
1120
á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€˜á€Źá€œá€Żá€•á€șကဌမလá€Č။
04:41
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
70
281200
5200
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'I' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပါ။
04:46
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
71
286400
3760
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါ လနá€șဒနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹'
04:51
What's the negative?
72
291040
880
အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကဘာလá€Č။
04:52
‘I don't live in London.’
73
292560
3280
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș လနá€șဒနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မနေပါဘူသ။'
04:55
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
74
295840
4960
နေဏကá€șတစá€șပိုငá€șသဥနေနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€›á€„á€ș á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
05:01
‘He doesn't likes math.’
75
301520
2000
'သူက သငá€șá€čချဏကို á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။'
05:04
What's the error here?
76
304480
1280
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź error ကဘာလá€Č။
05:06
Well this is a negative.
77
306640
1760
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါက á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတယá€ș။
05:08
‘He doesn't
’, that's correct.
78
308960
2640
'သူမဟုတá€șဘူှ...' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
05:11
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
79
311600
6240
သို့သေဏá€șလညá€șှ 'it' ၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€ș 'မရဟိ' á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«á€á€œá€„á€ș 's' ကို ထည့á€șမထဏသပါ။
05:19
‘Do he eat candy?’
80
319120
2080
'သူ á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
05:22
Here we have a question.
81
322080
1760
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€™á€±á€žá€…á€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
05:24
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
82
324400
2720
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
05:28
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
83
328080
5600
'he', 'she', 'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș နိမိတá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș ဝါကျတစá€șခု ဖနá€șá€á€źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«á€á€œá€„á€ș
05:33
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
84
333680
4160
'does' မဟုတá€șဘá€Č 'do' ကို သုံသသညá€ș။
05:37
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
85
337840
3120
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€žá€°á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€žá‹'
05:42
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
86
342240
4000
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'Sam က ကလနá€șပျူတဏဂိမá€șသတလေ ကစဏသနေတယá€ș'
05:46
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
87
346880
4480
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€­á€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€–á€Œá€…á€șနိုငá€șပါ၊
05:51
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
88
351360
5920
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż ပဌငá€șဆငá€șရနá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏနညá€șှလမá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'is' ကို ဖယá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€…á€șရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
05:57
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
89
357280
7360
ဒါနá€Č့ 'Sam က ကလနá€șá€•á€Œá€°á€á€Źá€‚á€­á€™á€șသဆေဏ့တယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șပါ။
06:04
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
90
364640
4400
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Sam' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ထည့á€șပါ။
06:09
Great job!
91
369920
960
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှ။
06:10
Let's move on to the next practice.
92
370880
2080
နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
06:12
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
93
372960
3680
ကနေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șမျဏသကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€±á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
06:16
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
94
376640
5920
á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥပျကá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ။
06:22
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
95
382560
2000
'We _ blank _ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဘတá€șစá€șကာှစြှတယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့
06:25
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
96
385280
3120
á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș ။
06:28
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
97
388400
2160
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'ယူ' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
06:31
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
98
391440
4800
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'နေ့တိုငá€șှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź သá€Čလလနá€șá€…á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șနေရသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
06:37
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
99
397120
2320
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:40
In the present simple tense,
100
400400
1840
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș နိမိတá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș
06:42
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
101
402240
5120
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șလျဟငá€ș
06:47
we do not change the verb.
102
407360
1920
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
06:49
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
103
409840
6000
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါတို့ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဘတá€șစá€șကာှစြှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
06:57
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
104
417040
4800
á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ _ ဗလာ _ မနကá€șတိုငá€șှ ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုထာှတယá€ș။
07:02
Again a routine.
105
422560
1520
လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș။
07:05
The subject here is ‘he’.
106
425520
1520
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ' ပါ။
07:07
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
107
427840
3600
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ'၊ 'သူမ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အá€Č' ဆိုရငá€ș ငါတို့ ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č။
07:12
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
108
432000
3120
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șသညá€ș။
07:15
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
109
435760
5200
á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'es' ကို ထည့á€șရပါမညá€ș။
07:21
‘He goes to school every morning.’
110
441520
4000
'သူ မနကá€șတိုငá€șှ ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șတယá€ș။'
07:26
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
111
446640
5680
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Lizzy တငá€șှနစá€șမကစာှဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
07:32
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
112
452880
2960
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို တလေသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
07:36
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
113
456960
1760
Lizzy သညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
07:38
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
114
458720
5360
Subject pronoun က 'she' ဆိုတေဏ့ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘာလုပá€șမလá€Č။
07:44
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
115
464080
8160
ငါတို့က 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€ 'တငá€șှနစá€șမကစာှဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹
07:52
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
116
472240
4720
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို မထည့á€șပါ။
07:56
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
117
476960
3280
အá€Čဒြအစာှ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
08:01
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
118
481280
3600
အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
08:05
‘They watches TV at night.’
119
485520
2880
'ညက á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș။'
08:09
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
120
489120
2720
á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€˜á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€œá€Č သိနိုငá€șမလာှ။
08:12
The subject is ‘they’.
121
492960
1600
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'သူတို့' ပါ။
08:15
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
122
495680
3920
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
08:20
We say ‘watch’.
123
500880
1600
'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
08:23
‘They watch TV at night’.
124
503120
2720
'ညက á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș'
08:27
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
125
507120
5600
နေဏကá€șဝါကျတလငá€ș၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မေသခလနá€șသတလငá€ș 'သူသညá€ș အပတá€șတိုငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဟု ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
08:33
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
126
513840
2080
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
08:36
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
127
516720
4240
ဝါကျတစá€șခုဖနá€șတြှရနá€ș၊ á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș 'does' ရေသခဌငá€șှသညá€ș အဆငá€șပဌေ
08:42
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
128
522000
4160
သေဏá€șလညá€șှ 'play' áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' မထည့á€șပါ။
08:47
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
129
527040
2960
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
08:50
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
130
530640
3200
'သူသညá€ș အပတá€șတိုငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ဟု
08:54
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
131
534960
4160
á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူ့စဏဥုပá€șကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čမေ့နေတယá€ș'။
09:00
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
132
540240
2400
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
09:03
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
133
543600
7280
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
09:10
What's the verb in the sentence?
134
550880
1840
á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź ဘာလá€Č။
09:13
It's ‘forget’.
135
553440
880
အá€Čဒါ 'မေ့'။
09:15
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
136
555280
6560
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူသညá€ș သူ့စဏဥုပá€șကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čမေ့နေ၏' ဟု ဆိုရပေမညá€ș။
09:22
Great job.
137
562800
880
မဟာအလုပá€ș။
09:23
Let's move on to the next practice.
138
563680
2320
နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊
09:26
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
139
566000
5600
အနာဂတá€șဖဌစá€șရပá€șမျဏသကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါမညá€ș
09:31
future events.
140
571600
1040
။
09:33
Take a look at the first sentence.
141
573680
2240
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
09:35
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
142
575920
3200
'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș _ ဗလာ _ ဒြည' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
09:39
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
143
579760
2160
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'leave' ကို ကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș။
09:42
What is the subject of the sentence?
144
582960
2400
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
09:45
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
145
585920
2160
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș'။
09:49
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
146
589120
2880
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မညá€șသည့á€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€”á€Šá€șှ။
09:52
It's ‘it’.
147
592800
720
အá€Čဒါ 'အá€Čဒါ' တá€Č့။
09:54
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
148
594480
5680
'he', 'she', 'it' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
10:00
or ‘es’ to the verb.
149
600160
1840
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șပါ။
10:02
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
150
602720
3680
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'leave' ဖဌစá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șှ ထည့á€șပါတယá€ș။
10:07
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
151
607040
4720
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဒြည á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șထလကá€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
10:12
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
152
612960
4880
á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș၊ 'ရုပá€șရဟငá€ș _blank_ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€źá€‘á€œá€€á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
10:18
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
153
618480
2160
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'start' ကို သုံသနေတယá€ș။
10:21
What is the subject of this sentence?
154
621680
2320
á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
10:24
It’s ‘movie’.
155
624720
1200
'ရုပá€șရဟငá€ș' ပါ။
10:26
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
156
626720
2960
ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘယá€șဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Č။
10:30
It’s ‘it’.
157
630320
640
'အá€Čဒါ' တá€Č့။
10:31
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
158
631680
3840
ဒဟတေဏ့ 'အá€Čဒါ _ လလတá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€ž _ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
10:36
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
159
636160
6400
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါက မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုပါ၊ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž 'does' ရá€Č့ á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
10:43
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
160
643200
4880
သူ/á€žá€°á€™á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုမေသတá€Č့ဥခါ 'does' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
10:49
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
161
649040
5600
အခု ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ လုပá€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ တူညြတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သူ့ရá€Č့ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သုံသတဏပါ၊
10:55
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
162
655200
2880
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ရုပá€șရဟငá€șက á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș á€…á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
10:58
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
163
658080
3600
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ကို မထည့á€șပါ။
11:02
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
164
662800
3600
နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'Viki _ blank _ မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
11:07
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
165
667120
2800
á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Vicki' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:10
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
166
670720
3840
'Vicki' သညá€ș မိနá€șသကလေသဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နာမá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:15
You'll remember now that for
 in this case, we put ‘works’.
167
675440
4320
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'အလုပá€șမျဏသ' ကို ရေသထဏသသညá€șကို ယခုပငá€ș မဟတá€șမိနေမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:20
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
168
680480
3120
အလုပá€ș 'အလုပá€ș'။
11:24
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
169
684320
1680
'Vicki မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
11:26
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
170
686960
3120
ကá€Č ဥေဏကá€șá€€á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
11:30
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
171
690880
3040
'သူ 3:30 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«'
11:34
Actually there's only one mistake.
172
694720
2320
တကယá€șတေဏ့ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုပá€Č ရဟိပါတယá€ș။
11:37
Can you find it?
173
697040
880
á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
11:39
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
174
699200
3200
'ညနေ ၃ှ၃၀ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șမယá€ș'
11:43
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
175
703680
3360
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'လုပá€ș' ဖို့ မလိုဘူှ။
11:47
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
176
707040
4240
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'do' ကိုသာ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
11:51
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
177
711840
4320
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'does' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
11:56
Either way we don't need this here.
178
716160
2240
ဘာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မလိုအပá€șပါဘူသ။
11:59
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
179
719120
3840
ဥခုတေဏ့ 'သူ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Č့ 'ထလကá€șá€á€œá€Ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရပါတယá€ș။
12:03
Do you know what to do?
180
723920
1040
ဘာလုပá€șရမလá€Č သိလာှ
12:05
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
181
725920
4480
ဒါကို 'á€Ąá€›á€œá€€á€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှတယá€ș။
12:10
Just like we did in the first sentence.
182
730400
2240
á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Čá€·á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
12:13
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
183
733280
2800
'သူ က ညနေ ၃ှ၃၀ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș'
12:17
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
184
737280
4080
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဒဟနေ့ ကျေဏငá€șှမစဘူှ' တá€Č့။
12:22
We have a negative sentence.
185
742160
1680
á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
12:24
‘They don't
’, that's correct.
186
744480
2560
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဘူှ...' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
12:27
‘
do not’ is correct.
187
747680
1840
'မလုပá€șနá€Č့' မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
12:29
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
188
749520
1440
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာနာမá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'သူတို့'။
12:31
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
189
751840
6240
သို့သေဏá€ș၊ á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș မလိုအပá€șပါ။
12:38
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
190
758080
5760
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူတို့ ဒဟနေ့ ကျေဏငá€șှမစဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
12:43
No ‘s’.
191
763840
800
's' မရဟိပါ။
12:46
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
192
766080
3040
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€™á€œá€Źá€žá‹'
12:50
Take a look.
193
770080
720
12:50
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
194
770800
4160
ကဌည့á€șပါ။
ဝါကျတလငá€ș ဘာသာရပá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နာမá€șစာှဟူသညá€ș အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
12:55
The correct answer is ‘we’.
195
775680
1680
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ငါတို့'။
12:58
Think about the question form.
196
778880
2000
မေသခလနá€șသပုံစံကို စဉá€șသစဏသပါ။
13:01
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
197
781440
5200
ဘာသာရပá€șနာမá€șစာှ 'ငါ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မေသခလနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
13:07
The correct answer is ‘do’.
198
787760
2480
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'လုပá€ș'။
13:10
We say ‘do’.
199
790240
1280
á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Ź 'လုပá€ș' တá€Č့။
13:12
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
200
792640
3840
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€» á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မေသခလနá€șှကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့နညá€șှလမá€șှက
13:16
‘Do we eat at noon?’
201
796480
1840
'နေ့လညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာှမလာှ' တá€Č့။
13:19
Great job guys.
202
799600
960
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
13:20
You're done with the practice.
203
800560
1680
á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
13:22
Thank you for your hard work.
204
802240
1600
မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€‘á€Żá€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș။
13:23
Let's move on.
205
803840
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
13:33
For this checkup of the present continuous tense,
206
813280
3360
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șကာလ၏ ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊
13:36
we'll look at how this tense can be used to  describe an action that's happening right now.
207
816640
5920
á€šá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż မညá€șကá€Č့သို့ သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
13:42
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
208
822560
2000
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
13:45
‘You -blank- learning English.’
209
825200
2640
'မငá€șှ -blank- အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ သငá€șá€šá€°á€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
13:48
Remember for this tense, we start  with the subject and the ‘be’ verb
210
828400
4640
ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သတိရပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș
13:53
and then the verb ‘-ing’.
211
833040
1840
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' ကို မဟတá€șထဏသပါ။
13:55
We already have the verb ‘-ing’ here, so we need the ‘be’ verb.
212
835680
4480
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€™á€­á€Żá€· 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
14:00
The subject in the first sentence is ‘you’.
213
840880
2480
ပထမဝါကျတလငá€ș ပါဝငá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
14:04
For ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’,  we use the ‘be’ verb - ‘are’,
214
844240
4160
'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' နá€Č့ 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ငါတို့က 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'are' ကိုသုံသတယá€ș၊
14:08
so the correct answer is,
215
848960
1440
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက
14:11
‘You are learning English’ right now.
216
851120
2960
'မငá€șှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
14:15
The next sentence says,
217
855280
1520
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
14:16
‘She _blank_ not watching TV.’
218
856800
3120
'သူမ _blank_ á€á€źá€—á€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
14:20
This is the negative form of  the present continuous tense.
219
860720
4240
ကသညá€șကာှ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șှ၏ အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
14:24
We have the word ‘not’ before the verb ‘-ing’,
220
864960
3760
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'not' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș၊
14:29
However, we're missing the ‘be’ verb again.
221
869440
2480
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž လလá€Čနေတယá€ș။
14:32
What is the be verb to use  if the subject is ‘she’?
222
872640
3360
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șလျဟငá€ș be verb သညá€ș အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
14:36
the correct answer is ‘is’.
223
876800
2080
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'is' ပါ။
14:40
‘She is not watching TV.’
224
880240
3600
'သူမ á€á€źá€—á€œá€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șဘူှ။'
14:44
This one says, ‘I _blank_ studying now.’
225
884400
3360
ဒြတစá€șယေဏကá€șက 'ငါ _blank_ á€Ąá€á€Żá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
14:48
The subject here is ‘I’.
226
888640
1600
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șသညá€ș 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
14:51
Again think of the ‘be’ verb that goes before the subject ‘I’.
227
891120
3920
'ငါ' ၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż တဖနá€șစဉá€șသစဏသပါ။
14:56
The ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
228
896160
1840
'be' သညá€ș 'am' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
14:59
‘I am studying now.’
229
899040
1920
'ငါ အခု စဏကျကá€șနေတယá€ș။'
15:01
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘I'm studying now’
230
901760
4480
á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကိုလညá€șှ သုံသနိုငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'ငါ á€Ąá€á€Żá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€ș
15:07
If we wanted to turn this into the negative form,
231
907200
3440
သလို ဒါကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čချငá€șရငá€ș
15:10
we can also say, ‘I'm not studying now.’
232
910640
3360
'ငါ အခု á€™á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
15:15
Now, take a look at the next  sentence and find the mistake.
233
915200
3760
အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż တစá€șချကá€șကဌည့á€șလိုကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
15:19
‘Layla is watch a movie.’
234
919920
2640
'Layla ရုပá€șရဟငá€șကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș။'
15:23
Here we have the subject and the subject pronoun for Layla would be ‘she’.
235
923520
4720
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž Layla á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș နာမá€șစာှသညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
15:29
We have the correct ‘be’ verb - ‘is’,
236
929120
2560
ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' verb - 'is' ရဟိသညá€ș၊
15:32
However, you'll notice we forgot  the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb.
237
932400
5760
သို့သေဏá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ကို á€™á€±á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
15:38
We need to say, ‘watching’.
238
938800
2480
'ကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
15:42
‘Layla is watching a movie.’
239
942320
2480
'Layla ရုပá€șရဟငá€șကဌည့á€șနေတယá€ș'
15:46
The next sentence says,
240
946080
1440
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသကတေဏ့
15:47
‘They playing soccer now.’
241
947520
2000
'အခု á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
15:50
What's missing?
242
950400
800
á€˜á€Źá€•á€»á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č။
15:52
If you got it the correct answer is we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’
243
952160
4160
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șရလျဟငá€ș
15:56
because the subject is ‘they’.
244
956960
1840
ဘာသာရပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူတို့' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'are' လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
15:59
‘They are playing soccer now.’
245
959840
2560
'သူတို့ အခု á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹'
16:03
And finally, ‘What do you do?’
246
963600
2480
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'မငá€șှဘာလုပá€șတာလá€Č။'
16:07
If you want to ask somebody  what they're doing right now,
247
967200
3520
တစá€șယေဏကá€șယေဏကá€șကို အခုဘာလုပá€șနေလá€Čá€œá€­á€Żá€· မေသချငá€șရငá€ș
16:11
you say, 'what’... and the ‘be’ verb – ‘are... you.. doing?’
248
971280
10560
'ဘာ'... နá€Č့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'ဟုတá€șလာှ... မငá€șှ..လုပá€șá€”á€±á€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
16:22
‘What are you doing?’
249
982800
1440
'သငá€șဘာလုပá€șနေပါလá€Č?'
16:25
Let's move on to the next practice.
250
985360
2240
နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
16:27
For this checkup we'll talk about the present continuous tense
251
987600
3920
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
16:31
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and continues today.
252
991520
5920
နဟင့á€ș အတိတá€șမဟစတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ယနေ့ဆကá€șလကá€șလုပá€șဆေဏငá€șခá€Č့သည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ၎ငá€șှအာှ မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို ဆလေသနလေသပါမညá€ș။
16:37
It's a longer action.
253
997440
1440
á€•á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Šá€șတá€Č့ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုပါ။
16:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
254
999440
2000
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
16:42
‘He _blank_ studying economics.’
255
1002080
3040
'သူ_blank_á€˜á€±á€Źá€‚á€—á€±á€’á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။
16:45
Remember for this tense, we take the  subject, a ‘be’ verb, and then verb ‘-ing’.
256
1005680
5840
ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သတိရပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာ၊ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€ŹáŠ ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' ကို ယူသညá€ș။
16:52
Here we already have the verb ‘-ing’, ‘studying’.
257
1012320
4000
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing'၊ 'á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Ź' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹
16:56
So what are we missing?
258
1016320
1600
ဒါဆို á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€± လလá€Čနေလá€Č။
16:57
The ‘be’ verb.
259
1017920
960
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá‹
16:59
The correct ‘be’ verb for  the subject ‘he’ is ‘is’.
260
1019440
4720
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'he' သညá€ș 'is' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
17:04
So, ‘He is studying economics.’
261
1024160
2960
ဒဟတေဏ့ 'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€‚á€—á€±á€’ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
17:07
The next sentence says, ‘They're _blank_ for the fight.’
262
1027920
3760
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူတို့က တိုကá€șပလá€Čá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș _blank_' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
17:12
The verb we want to use is ‘train’.
263
1032320
2400
ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့သုံသချငá€șတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ရထာှ' ပါ။
17:15
Now we already have the 'be' verb here.
264
1035600
3120
ဥခုတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
17:18
It's in the contraction ‘there’  because it's ‘they are’.
265
1038720
4000
'အá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' က 'ရဟိနေတယá€ș' ဆိုတေဏ့ အá€Čဒါက ကျုံ့နေတယá€ș။
17:23
All we have to do now is add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
266
1043600
3440
အခုလုပá€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€‘á€Čကို '-ing' ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șတာ။
17:27
‘They're training for the fight these days.’
267
1047760
5360
'ဒဟနေ့ တိုကá€șပလá€Čá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș လေ့ကျင့á€șနေတဏ။'
17:33
And ‘We _blank_ teaching at the school.’
268
1053840
3600
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'ငါတို့ _blank_ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာသငá€șတယá€ș။'
17:38
Again we're missing the ‘be’ verb.
269
1058240
2320
တစá€șဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż လလá€Čချေဏá€șနေပဌနá€șသညá€ș။
17:41
What is the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’?
270
1061120
1840
'ငါ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ ဘာလá€Č။
17:44
The correct answer is ‘are’.
271
1064000
2640
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'are' ပါ။
17:47
‘We are teaching at the school.’
272
1067760
2480
'ငါတို့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာသငá€șနေတယá€ș။'
17:51
Now let's look for the  mistakes in the next sentence.
273
1071440
3760
ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
17:56
‘Ben is study to become a doctor.’
274
1076080
4240
'Ben က ဆရာဝနá€șဖဌစá€șဖို့ စာသငá€șတယá€ș။'
18:00
Can you find the error?
275
1080320
1200
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
18:02
Well we have the subject and we have the proper ‘be verb’.
276
1082800
4400
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ 'be verb' ရဟိသညá€ș။
18:07
What we're missing is the ‘-ing’ at the end of ‘study’.
277
1087200
4640
'á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż' ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź '-ing' က လလá€Čနေတယá€ș။
18:13
The correct answer is, ‘Ben is studying to become a doctor’.
278
1093120
5120
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'Ben ဟာ ဆရာဝနá€șဖဌစá€șဖို့ ပညာသငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
18:19
Let's look at the next sentence.
279
1099200
1680
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
18:21
‘I don't reading that book.’
280
1101760
2080
'ဒြစာအုပá€șကို ငါမဖတá€șဘူှ။'
18:24
hmm
281
1104920
1000
ဟမá€ș
18:25
‘I don't reading that book.’
282
1105920
2320
'ဒြစာအုပá€șကို ငါမဖတá€șဘူှ။'
18:29
To form the negative in the present continuous, we don't use ‘do’ or ‘does’
283
1109120
5760
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ပုံဖေဏá€șရနá€ș 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' á€™á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€˜á€Č
18:34
We use the ‘be’ verb. What is the be verb for ‘I’?
284
1114880
3600
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသသညá€ș။ 'ငါ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș be verb ဆိုတာ ဘာလá€Č။
18:39
The correct answer is ‘am’.
285
1119200
2800
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'am' ပါ။
18:42
‘I am not reading that book.’
286
1122000
4400
'ဒြစာအုပá€șကို ငါမဖတá€șဘူှ။'
18:47
There is no contraction for ‘am not’.
287
1127440
2720
'ငါ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șတေဏ့ á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသမရဟိပါဘူသ။
18:51
Finally, ‘They are to learn English.’
288
1131600
3360
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'သူတို့က အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို သငá€șယူဖို့' တá€Č့။
18:55
We have the subject and we have the correct ‘be’ verb,
289
1135680
4000
ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
18:59
but remember we need verb ‘-ing’.
290
1139680
2720
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
19:03
Therefore, the correct answer is,
291
1143200
2720
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
19:06
‘They are learning English.’
292
1146480
3360
'သူတို့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ သငá€șယူနေကဌသညá€ș'။
19:10
Let's move on to the next checkup.
293
1150720
1920
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
19:13
For this checkup we'll take a look at how the present continuous tense
294
1153520
4320
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနာဂတá€șဥစဟဥစငá€șမျဏသကို ဆလေသနလေသရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
19:17
can be used to talk about future plans.
295
1157840
3040
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șကာလကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါမညá€ș
19:20
Let's take a look.
296
1160880
800
။ ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
19:22
The first sentence says, ‘They're play a game tonight.’
297
1162320
4640
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ဒြည သူတို့ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့နေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
19:26
The verb we want to use is ‘play’.
298
1166960
2240
ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့သုံသချငá€șတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'play' ပါ။
19:30
Remember we start with the subject  and here we have it, ‘they’.
299
1170000
3920
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'သူတို့' ရဟိသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
19:34
Then we have the ‘be’ verb.
300
1174800
2240
ထို့နေဏကá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
19:37
In this case we used a contraction  for ‘they are – ‘they’re’.
301
1177040
4960
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș— 'သူတို့'' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကို သုံသသညá€ș။
19:42
That's correct.
302
1182000
1120
အá€Čဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
19:43
After that we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
303
1183840
4720
အá€Čဒဟနေဏကá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź '-ing' ကိုထည့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
19:48
so the correct answer is, ‘They're playing a game tonight.’
304
1188560
4720
ဖဌစá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဒြည ဂိမá€șသကစဏသနေတယá€ș'။
19:54
The next sentence says, 'We _blank_ not studying tomorrow.’
305
1194400
4800
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ငါတို့ _blank_ မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș စဏမကျကá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
20:00
Looks good but there's a word that's missing.
306
1200320
2400
ကဌည့á€șကေဏငá€șသပေမယ့á€ș လလá€Čနေတá€Č့ စကာှတစá€șခလနá€șသရဟိတယá€ș။
20:03
This is the negative form because we have ‘not’.
307
1203360
2480
ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'မရဟိ' á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șသညá€ș။
20:06
We simply need the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’.
308
1206560
2480
'we' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€•á€Čလိုတယá€ș။
20:09
The correct ‘be’ verb is ‘are’. ‘We are not studying tomorrow.’
309
1209920
5600
မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'are' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ 'ငါတို့ မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș စဏမကျကá€șဘူှ'
20:16
The next sentence says, ‘Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.’
310
1216560
4480
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'လငá€șသနေ _blank_ ဒြည ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
20:21
and we want to use the verb ‘go’.
311
1221040
2080
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'go' ကို သုံသချငá€șတယá€ș။
20:24
Remember 'Lynn' and then the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
312
1224000
4240
'လငá€șှ' နဟင့á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'is' ကို သတိရပါ။
20:28
That's correct. All we have to do is add ‘-ing’.
313
1228240
4160
အá€Čဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ '-ing' ကိုထည့á€șပါ။
20:34
‘Lynn is going out tonight.’
314
1234560
2480
'လငá€șှဒြည á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
20:37
To make this negative you can say,
315
1237680
2480
ဒါကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șဥေဏငá€șလုပá€șဖို့
20:40
‘Lynn is not going out tonight.’ or ‘Lynn isn't going out tonight.’
316
1240160
4960
'လငá€șှဒြည á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șမထလကá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'လငá€șှ ဒြည á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șမထလကá€șဘူှ'
20:46
The next sentence says, ‘Laura isn't study this evening.’
317
1246000
4720
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'á€œá€±á€Źá€șရာ ဒဟညနေ စဏမကျကá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
20:51
Can you find the mistake?
318
1251520
1440
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
20:54
Remember we have to add  ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
319
1254240
4720
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź '-ing' ကို ထည့á€șရမယá€ș၊
20:59
so we need to say,
320
1259520
1680
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
21:01
‘Laura isn't studying this evening.’
321
1261200
5280
'á€œá€±á€Źá€șရာ ဒဟညနေ စဏမကျကá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș ။
21:07
The next sentence says,
322
1267520
1520
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
21:09
‘My sons will playing chess later.’
323
1269040
3040
'á€„á€«á€·á€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စစá€șတုရငá€șကစာှမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
21:12
We are talking about a future plan,
324
1272880
2560
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အနာဂတá€șအစြအစဉá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Ź
21:15
so you might be tempted to use ‘well’ or ‘will’, I'm sorry.
325
1275440
4400
á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș 'ကေဏငá€șှ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ဆနá€čဒ' ကိုသုံသရနá€ș á€žá€œá€±á€žá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șခံရနိုငá€șသညá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတေဏငá€șှပနá€șပါသညá€ș။
21:19
However, instead of saying ‘will’, we use the ‘be’ verb.
326
1279840
4320
သို့သေဏá€ș 'will' á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€șအစာှ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသသညá€ș။
21:24
‘My sons are playing chess later.’
327
1284160
5680
'á€„á€«á€·á€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€ စစá€șတုရငá€șá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€á€œá€Źá‹'
21:30
And finally, ‘She's not to eating dinner tonight.’
328
1290640
4000
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူ ဒြည ညစာ မစာှရဘူှ' တá€Č့။
21:35
There's an extra word in here that we don't need.
329
1295200
2800
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသေဏ á€Ąá€•á€­á€Żá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
21:38
What is it?
330
1298560
560
အá€Čá€’á€«á€˜á€Źá€œá€Č?
21:40
It's ‘to’.
331
1300160
1040
'to' ပါ။
21:42
Remember, subject - ‘be’ verb, not verb ‘-ing’.
332
1302000
5600
Subject - 'be' verb ၊ verb '-ing' ကို သတိရပါ။
21:47
We do not need ‘to’ in this sentence.
333
1307600
2800
á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'to' á€™á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹
21:51
All right well that's the end of this checkup.
334
1311200
2880
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ဒြစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
21:54
Let's move on.
335
1314080
3760
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
22:03
For this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
336
1323520
3840
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ ကာလကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
22:07
Which describes an action that happened at
337
1327360
2720
အတိတá€șက မသိရသေသသေဏ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ ဥချိနá€ș
22:10
an unknown or indefinite time in the past.
338
1330080
3520
တစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șခá€Č့သေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș ။
22:13
Let's look at the first sentence.
339
1333600
1600
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
22:15
‘She _blank_ read that book.’
340
1335840
2640
'သူမ _blank_ ဒြစာအုပá€șကိုဖတá€șတယá€ș။'
22:19
The subject in this sentence is ‘she’.
341
1339200
2560
ကဝါကျတလငá€ș ပါဝငá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
22:22
For he/she/it, in this tense we say, ‘has’.
342
1342400
4480
သူ/á€žá€°á€™á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ဒြ tense á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'has' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
22:28
‘She has’.
343
1348240
800
'á€žá€°á€™á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ... ရဟိသညá€ș'။
22:29
Now, take a look at the verb.
344
1349760
1840
ကá€Č၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
22:32
It looks like ‘read’.
345
1352240
1680
'ဖတá€ș'ပုံရသညá€ș။
22:33
But remember we need to use the past participle of the verb.
346
1353920
4400
သို့သေဏá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€șလိုအပá€șသညá€șကိုသတိရပါ။
22:38
So It's actually ‘read’.
347
1358320
1520
ဒဟတေဏ့ တကယá€șက 'ဖတá€ș' တယá€ș။
22:40
‘read’ and ‘read’ are spelled the same.
348
1360480
2080
'ဖတá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'ဖတá€ș' သညá€ș á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€±á€«á€„á€șှ á€Ąá€á€°á€á€°á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
22:43
‘She has read that book.’
349
1363280
2080
'သူမ ဒြစာအုပá€șကို ဖတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'
22:46
The second sentence says, ‘They _blank_ visit China.’
350
1366640
3600
á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူတို့ _blank_ တရုတá€șပဌညá€șကို လာလညá€șတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
22:50
‘visit’ is the verb that you want to use here.
351
1370960
3360
'visit' သညá€ș á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș သငá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€±á€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
22:54
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
352
1374320
4800
'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' နá€Č့ 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ငါတို့က 'ရဟိသညá€ș' ကိုသုံသတယá€ș။
22:59
Not ‘has’.
353
1379120
1120
'á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž' မဟုတá€șပါ။
23:01
‘They have’
354
1381280
800
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź'
23:02
Now, what's the past participle of visit?
355
1382720
2880
အခု လညá€șပတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ အတိတá€șက á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Č။
23:06
The answer is ‘visited’.
356
1386160
1920
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€€ 'နတá€șပဌညá€ș'။
23:08
‘They have visited China.’
357
1388720
3120
'သူတို့က တရုတá€șပဌညá€șကို လာလညá€șတယá€ș။
23:13
Next, ‘We _blank_ see that concert.’
358
1393120
3600
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခု၊ 'ငါတို့ _blank_ အá€Čဒဟဖျေဏá€șဖဌေပလá€Čကို ကဌည့á€șတယá€ș။'
23:17
Again, for ‘I’, ‘you’, we’ and ‘they’ – we use ‘have’.
359
1397600
4480
တစá€șဖနá€ș 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ ငါတို့' နဟင့á€ș 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș - ငါတို့သညá€ș 'ရဟိသညá€ș' ဟု သုံသသညá€ș။
23:23
‘We have’.
360
1403040
880
'á€€á€Œá€Ÿá€”á€»á€Żá€•á€»á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ... ရဟိသညျ'။
23:24
Now, the past participle of ‘see’ is 'seen'.
361
1404560
3920
ယခု 'မဌငá€șခဌငá€șှ' ၏ အတိတá€șက 'မဌငá€șသညá€ș' ဖဌစá€ș၏။
23:29
‘We have seen that concert.’
362
1409360
2800
'ဒဟဖျေဏá€șဖဌေပလá€Čကို á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șဖူှတယá€ș။'
23:33
Now, let's look for the mistake in the next sentence.
363
1413200
3360
ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
23:37
‘Rick have been to Cuba.’
364
1417280
2240
Rick က á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ရေဏကá€șá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá‹
23:40
Take a look at the subject, ‘Rick’.
365
1420240
2320
'Rick' ဆိုတá€Č့ ဘာသာရပá€șကို ကဌည့á€șပါ။
23:43
Rick is a ‘he’.
366
1423200
1440
Rick က 'သူ' ပါ။
23:45
So instead of ‘have’, we need to change this to ‘has’.
367
1425200
5120
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ' have ' အစာှ ဒါကို ' has ' á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
23:50
‘Rick has been to Cuba.’
368
1430960
2160
Rick က á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ရေဏကá€șá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá‹
23:54
‘Sally and I hasn't finished work.’
369
1434960
3040
'ဆယá€șလြနá€Č့ ငါ အလုပá€șá€™á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹'
23:59
The subject in this sentence is ‘Sally’ and ‘I’.
370
1439120
3280
ကဝါကျတလငá€ș ပါဝငá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဆယá€șလြ' နဟင့á€ș 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
24:03
The pronoun for that is ‘we’.
371
1443360
2080
အá€Čá€’á€«á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș နာမá€șစာှက 'ငါ' တá€Č့။
24:06
‘We hasn't finished work.’
372
1446880
1920
'ငါတို့ အလုပá€șá€™á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹'
24:09
That still sounds weird, right?
373
1449440
1760
အá€Čဒါက ထူှဆနá€șသနေတုနá€șှပá€Č မဟုတá€șလာှ?
24:11
We have to change this to ‘have not’ or the contraction ‘haven't’.
374
1451840
6880
ဒါကို 'မရဟိ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ကျုံ့ 'မရဟိ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရမယá€ș။
24:19
And finally, ‘I did go to the doctor.’
375
1459600
3440
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါ ဆရာဝနá€șဆြ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့တယá€ș'
24:23
Now this sentence makes sense, but it's not the present perfect tense.
376
1463680
4320
ယခု ကဝါကျသညá€ș အဓိပá€čပာယá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ ကာလမဟုတá€șပေ။
24:28
We have to change it.
377
1468560
1680
အá€Čဒါကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရမယá€ș။
24:30
Remember, we use ‘have’ for the subject, ‘I’.
378
1470240
4880
ဘာသာရပá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'ရဟိသညá€ș' ကို 'ငါ' ဟု သုံသသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
24:35
But we're not done.
379
1475760
1120
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ á€™á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹
24:37
What is the past participle of ‘go’?
380
1477440
4640
'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ၏အတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကာှ အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
24:43
It is ‘gone’.
381
1483600
1280
'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'။
24:45
‘I have gone to the doctor.’
382
1485520
2080
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ဆရာဝနá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€–á€°á€žá€á€šá€ș။'
24:48
Great job.
383
1488480
800
မဟာအလုပá€ș။
24:49
Let's move on to the next checkup.
384
1489280
1840
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
24:51
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect tense
385
1491760
3680
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
24:55
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and is still true
386
1495440
5680
နဟင့á€ș အတိတá€șမဟစတငá€șခá€Č့သည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုအာှ ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ၎ငá€șှအာှ မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟင့á€ș
25:01
today.
387
1501120
500
ယနေ့ထိမဟနá€șနေဆá€Čဖဌစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
25:02
The first sentence says, ‘I _blank_ known Carly since 1994.’
388
1502640
5360
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ငါ _blank_ Carly ကို 1994 ကတညá€șှက သိခá€Č့တယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
25:08
The subject is ‘I’.
389
1508560
1440
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ' တá€Č့။
25:10
And we already have the past participle of the verb, ‘know’.
390
1510560
4320
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Č့ဥတိတá€ș participle ရဟိတယá€ș၊ 'သိတယá€ș'။
25:14
Which is ‘known’.
391
1514880
1200
'သိ' သေဏ။
25:16
What are we missing?
392
1516800
880
á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€•á€»á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č
25:18
The correct answer is ‘have’.
393
1518240
2080
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ရဟိသညá€ș'။
25:20
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’ after the subject.
394
1520880
5680
'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' နá€Č့ 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șနေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိသညá€ș' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
25:27
The next sentence says,
395
1527520
1600
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
25:29
‘He has been here _blank_ 2 p.m.’
396
1529120
3200
'He has been here _blank_ 2pm'
25:33
Now the first part is all there.
397
1533200
2800
အခု ပထမပိုငá€șသကတေဏ့ á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€±á€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
25:36
‘He has been’.
398
1536000
1520
'သူ' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹
25:38
However, remember that for the present perfect tense,
399
1538160
3360
သို့သေဏá€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊
25:41
we use ‘for’ or ‘since’ to talk about how long that action has been true.
400
1541520
5360
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șမဟနá€șကနá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș 'for' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ကတညá€șှက' ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
25:47
In this case, we use ‘since’.
401
1547440
2400
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ကတညá€șှက' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
25:50
Because 2 p.m. is a specific period in time.
402
1550400
5440
á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șလá€Č ဆိုတေဏ့ နေ့လညá€ș (၂) နာရြဆိုတာ သတá€șမဟတá€șထာှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€™á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€«á‹
25:55
Next it says, ‘She _blank_ liked Tom since June.’
403
1555840
4480
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက 'သူမ _blank_ ဇလနá€șလကတညá€șှက Tom ကို á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șခá€Č့တယá€ș'
26:00
The subject is ‘she’.
404
1560960
2240
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'သူမ' ပါ။
26:03
And we have the past participle of the verb ‘like’, which is 'liked'.
405
1563200
4960
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'like' ၏အတိတá€ș participle ရဟိသညá€ș၊ 'like' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș ။
26:08
What are we missing?
406
1568880
960
á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€•á€»á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č
26:10
Again, we need ‘have’ or ‘has’.
407
1570480
2640
တစá€șဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ရဟိ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ရဟိ' ရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
26:13
Because the subject is ‘she’...
408
1573760
2080
ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူမ' ဆိုတေဏ့...
26:16
Can you figure out which one you need?
409
1576480
2000
မငá€șှဘယá€șဟာကို လိုအပá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ မငá€șှသိနိုငá€șမလာှ။
26:19
The correct answer is ‘has’.
410
1579440
2080
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက ' has ' ပါ။
26:22
‘She has liked Tom since June.’
411
1582080
3360
'သူမက Tom ကို ဇလနá€șလကတညá€șှက á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șခá€Č့တဏ။'
26:26
Now, I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
412
1586400
3680
အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုကို á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
26:30
‘I have worked here six months ago.’
413
1590800
3360
'လလနá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့ á€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€œá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șက á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șဖူှတယá€ș။'
26:34
Can you find a mistake here?
414
1594880
1520
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
26:37
‘I have worked’ - that's correct.
415
1597200
2720
'á€„á€«á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလုပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' - မဟနá€șပါတယá€ș။
26:40
However, in the present perfect tense, we don't use ‘ago’.
416
1600480
4480
သို့သေဏá€șလညá€șှ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ á€€á€Źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'လလနá€ș' ကို မသုံသပါ။
26:46
This is talking about more the past.
417
1606000
3120
ဒါက အတိတá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹
26:49
We want to talk about ‘since’ or ‘for’ instead.
418
1609120
3680
အá€Čဒြအစာှ 'စကတညá€șှက' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'for' á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€»á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
26:53
Now ‘six months’ is not a specific time.
419
1613520
3600
ယခု 'á€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șလ' သညá€ș တိကျသေဏဥချိနá€șမဟုတá€șပေ။
26:57
So we don't use ‘since’.
420
1617120
1760
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ကတညá€șှက' á€™á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹
26:59
Instead, we talk about the duration.
421
1619840
2880
အá€Čဒြအစာှ၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€»á€­á€”á€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€šá€ș။
27:02
So we need ‘for’.
422
1622720
1520
အá€Čဒဟတေဏ့ 'á€˜á€­á€Żá€·' လိုတယá€ș။
27:05
We'll say, ‘I have worked here for six months.’
423
1625200
4160
'ငါ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șတာ á€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€œá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
27:10
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
424
1630320
1840
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
27:12
‘Jen have a cold for two weeks.’
425
1632960
2960
'Jen ဥဥေသမိနေတဏ နဟစá€șပတá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
27:17
At first glance, this doesn't seem that wrong.
426
1637120
3200
ပထမတစá€șချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ ဒါက á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€šá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· မထငá€șပါဘူသ။
27:20
But remember, Jen is a ‘she’.
427
1640320
3200
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș Jen က 'သူမ' ဆိုတာကို သတိရပါ။
27:24
So we need ‘has’.
428
1644080
1280
အá€Čဒဟတေဏ့ 'ရဟိ' ဖို့ လိုတယá€ș။
27:26
‘Jen has’.
429
1646560
1120
'Jen ရဟိတယá€ș'
27:28
But wait a minute, ‘Jen has have a cold’?
430
1648480
3360
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€á€á€…á€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊ 'Jen á€Ąá€Ąá€±á€žá€™á€­á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž'
27:31
That's not right either.
431
1651840
1680
ဒါလညá€șှ မမဟနá€șဘူှ။
27:33
We need the past participle of ‘have’.
432
1653520
2720
'have' ၏အတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€ș။
27:36
What is the past participle?
433
1656880
1840
အတိတá€șရá€Č့ပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€˜á€Źá€œá€Č။
27:39
The correct answer is ‘had’.
434
1659280
2080
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ရဟိခá€Č့'။
27:42
‘Jen has had a cold for two weeks.’
435
1662240
4160
'Jen ဥဥေသမိနေတဏ နဟစá€șပတá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
27:47
And finally, ‘We haven't went home since Friday.’
436
1667200
4400
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါတို့ á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€€á€á€Šá€șှက အိမá€șပဌနá€șမလာဘူှ' တá€Č့။
27:52
This one is a little tricky.
437
1672400
2080
ဒြတစá€șခုက နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ ခကá€șတယá€ș။
27:54
The subject is ‘we’.
438
1674480
1280
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါတို့' တá€Č့။
27:56
‘We have... have not’.
439
1676640
1520
'ငါတို့... မရဟိဘူသ'
27:58
That's correct.
440
1678160
1280
အá€Čဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
27:59
The contraction is ‘haven't’.
441
1679440
1840
á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș 'မရဟိ'။
28:01
‘We haven't’.
442
1681280
800
'ငါတို့ မရဟိဘူသ'
28:02
Now the problem is, we have this verb ‘went’.
443
1682800
3360
အခု á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€€áŠ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€’á€źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ရဟိတယá€ș။
28:06
That's in the past simple tense.
444
1686800
2400
အá€Čဒါက အတိတá€șရá€Č့ á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ကိစá€čစပါ။
28:09
We need the past participle of ‘go’.
445
1689920
2640
'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ၏အတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
28:14
The correct answer is ‘gone’.
446
1694000
2240
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'။
28:18
‘We haven't gone home since Friday.’
447
1698080
3200
'ငါတို့ á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€€á€á€Šá€șှက အိမá€șမပဌနá€șသေသဘူသ'
28:22
Good job, guys.
448
1702240
1040
အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊
28:23
Let's move on to the next checkup.
449
1703280
2160
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
28:25
In this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
450
1705440
3920
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ ကာလကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
28:29
And how it is used to describe an action that finished recently.
451
1709360
4000
á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Č့သေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á‹
28:34
We'll be focusing on the words, ‘just’, ‘already’ and ‘recently’ to show this.
452
1714000
4960
á€’á€«á€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'ရုံ'၊ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' နá€Č့ 'á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șပါမယá€ș။
28:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
453
1719520
1920
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
28:42
‘She has just _blank_ that book.’
454
1722080
2480
'á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဒြစာအုပá€ș _blank_ ပá€Čရဟိတယá€ș။'
28:45
And we're using the verb, ‘read’.
455
1725120
1760
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါတို့က á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'ဖတá€ș' ကို သုံသနေတယá€ș။
28:47
Remember, we take the subject, ‘she’.
456
1727680
2480
'သူမ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șကို ယူမဟတá€șပါ။
28:50
And for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we say ‘has’.
457
1730880
3840
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'သူ'၊ 'သူမ' နá€Č့ 'အá€Č' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'ရဟိတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș။
28:54
So that's correct.
458
1734720
1520
ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
28:56
Now we need the past participle of ‘read’.
459
1736240
3200
á€šá€á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဖတá€șခဌငá€șှ' ၏အတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€ș။
29:00
And that is ‘read’.
460
1740000
1280
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· အá€Čဒါ 'ဖတá€ș' တယá€ș။
29:04
‘She has just read that book.’
461
1744240
2240
'သူမ ဒြစာအုပá€șကို á€Ąá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€–á€á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'
29:07
You'll notice I use the word, ‘just’ right before the past participle.
462
1747120
4720
အရငá€șတုနá€șှက ပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șခငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရုံ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသနေတဏ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
29:12
Next it says, ‘They have already’ and the verb is ‘wake up’.
463
1752880
5040
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက 'They have already' နá€Č့ verb က 'á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
29:19
If the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
464
1759280
4160
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'သူ'၊ 'သူမ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဖဌစá€șပါက၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ရဟိ' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။
29:24
But if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
465
1764160
5600
ဒါပေမá€Č့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș ငါတို့က 'ရဟိသညá€ș' ကိုသုံသတယá€ș။
29:29
So that's correct.
466
1769760
1280
ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
29:31
‘They have’.
467
1771040
720
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ... ရဟိသညá€ș'။
29:32
Also we have the word ‘already’ here to show that it happened recently
468
1772480
5120
á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့သညá€ș
29:37
or that it finished recently.
469
1777600
2480
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ပဌသရနá€ș á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Šá€șသရဟိသညá€ș။
29:40
Now the verb is ‘wake up’.
470
1780080
1840
ယခု á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'နိုှ' သညá€ș။
29:42
We need the past participle of ‘wake up’,
471
1782480
3520
'á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șှ' ၏အတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż လိုအပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
29:46
and that is ‘woken up’.
472
1786000
2080
၎ငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€‘á€á€Œá€„á€șှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
29:51
So the answer is,
473
1791440
2000
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€€
29:53
‘They have already woken up.’
474
1793440
2400
'သူတို့ á€”á€­á€Żá€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
29:56
The next sentence says,
475
1796800
1600
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
29:58
‘We have recently _blank_ work.’
476
1798400
2720
'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ _blank_ အလုပá€șရဟိသညá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
30:01
And the verb is ‘finish’.
477
1801680
1840
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€ž'။
30:04
‘We have’, that's correct.
478
1804480
2160
'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
30:06
And we have the word 'recently' to show when the action finished.
479
1806640
4000
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ á€•á€Œá€žá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Šá€șှ ပါရဟိပါတယá€ș။
30:10
And now we need to find the past participle of the verb ‘finish’.
480
1810640
4160
á€šá€á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șုပá€șတို့သညá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'finish' ၏အတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€›á€”á€șလိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
30:15
The correct answer is.
481
1815520
1760
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက။
30:17
‘We have recently finished, -ed, work.’
482
1817280
5920
'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ အလုပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€ź'
30:24
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
483
1824160
3760
အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
30:29
‘Morty has eaten just.’
484
1829040
2160
' Morty á€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
30:32
This sounds a little strange, right?
485
1832160
1920
ဒါက နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ ထူှဆနá€șှတယá€șဟုတá€șလာှ။
30:34
That's because ‘just’ needs to come before the verb.
486
1834800
4320
အဘယá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șဆိုသေဏá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'ရုံ' ရဟိရနá€ș လိုအပá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
30:40
Therefore, the answer is ‘Morty has just eaten.’
487
1840320
3760
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Morty á€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
30:45
The next sentence says, ‘Karen has recently be sick.’
488
1845360
4720
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ကရငá€șဟာ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€á€„á€șက နေမကေဏငá€șသဖဌစá€șနေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
30:51
Karen is a ‘she’.
489
1851280
1360
ကရငá€șက 'ဟá€Č့' တá€Č့။
30:53
So ‘has’ is correct.
490
1853360
1920
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ရဟိ' တာ မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
30:55
And there we have ‘recently’.
491
1855840
2000
အá€Čá€’á€źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€á€„á€șက ရဟိတယá€ș။
30:58
Now we need the past participle of the verb.
492
1858480
3360
á€šá€á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șုပá€șတို့သညá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€ș။
31:03
‘be’ is our verb and the past participle of ‘be’ is ‘been’.
493
1863040
4640
'be' သညá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'be' ၏အတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș 'been' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
31:08
‘Karen has recently been sick.’
494
1868800
2480
'ကရငá€șက á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€á€„á€șက နေမကေဏငá€șှဘူှ။'
31:12
And finally, ‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
495
1872320
4160
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€șဆြ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá‹'
31:17
This is similar to another question we looked at just before.
496
1877200
3520
၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ယခငá€șက ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șခá€Č့သည့á€ș နေဏကá€șထပá€șမေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဆငá€șတူသညá€ș။
31:21
‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
497
1881520
2960
'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€șဆြ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€–á€°á€žá€á€šá€ș။'
31:25
The placement of ‘already’ is a little awkward.
498
1885040
5040
'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€»á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနညá€șှငယá€ș အဆငá€șမပဌေပါ။
31:30
So we can say, ‘I have already gone.’
499
1890080
4320
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'á€„á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
31:34
So we can put ‘already’ before the verb,
500
1894400
3040
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
31:37
‘I have already gone to the dentist’
501
1897440
2320
'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€șဆြ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€ź'
31:40
Or we can put this at the end,
502
1900320
2480
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€șဆြ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€ź'
31:43
‘I have gone to the dentist already.’
503
1903760
2720
á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေသနိုငá€șတယá€ș ။
31:47
Both of those are correct.
504
1907040
1680
နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€…á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတယá€ș။
31:49
Now, good job.
505
1909600
1200
ကá€Č အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှ။
31:50
That is the end of the checkup.
506
1910800
1760
အá€Čဒါ စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ ဥဆုံသပါ။
31:52
Let's move on.
507
1912560
7280
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
32:02
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
508
1922240
4480
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆလေသနလေသပါမညá€ș။
32:07
This tense can be used to describe an event
509
1927440
3120
အတိတá€șမဟစတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șတလငá€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șဖဌစá€șပေါá€șနေသေဏ
32:10
that started in the past and continues in the present.
510
1930560
3280
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥပျကá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș ။
32:14
Let's take a look.
511
1934480
800
ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
32:16
The first sentence says,
512
1936080
1600
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
32:17
‘He has _blank_ all week,’
513
1937680
2640
'He has _blank_ တစá€șပတá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž'
32:20
And the verb is ‘sleep’.
514
1940320
1280
နá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'sleep' ပါ။
32:22
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, ‘he’.
515
1942480
4160
ဒြတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șတá€Č့ဥရဏက 'သူ' ဆိုတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကို အရငá€șကဌည့á€șတယá€ș။
32:27
For ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we put ‘has’.
516
1947520
3600
'သူ'၊ 'သူမ' နá€Č့ 'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ' has' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ရေသထဏသတယá€ș။
32:32
Then, we add ‘been’. ‘has been’.
517
1952560
3840
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'been' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€‘á€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș။ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'
32:37
Finally we add ‘-ing’ to the end.
518
1957280
3040
နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ကို á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ထည့á€șပါ။
32:41
‘He has been sleeping all week.’
519
1961040
4160
'သူ တစá€șပတá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž အိပá€șနေတဏပá€Č။'
32:46
The next sentence says, ‘You haven't _blank_ for a year.’
520
1966160
4240
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź _blank_ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž' တá€Č့။
32:51
and the verb is ‘travel’.
521
1971040
1680
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ခရြှ'။
32:53
Now, this is the negative form.
522
1973520
2480
ဥခုတေဏ့ ဒါက á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံပါ။
32:56
So you see the contraction - ‘haven't’.
523
1976000
2400
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż မငá€șသမဌငá€șရတယá€ș- 'မ' တá€Č့။
32:58
‘You have not’ or ‘You haven't’.
524
1978400
2560
'မငá€șသမရဟိ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မရဟိ'။
33:01
Again, what we do after that is add ‘been’.
525
1981680
3280
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șသေဏဥရဏသညá€ș 'been' ကိုထည့á€șပါ။
33:07
Then, do you remember what to do?
526
1987120
2960
ဒါဆို ဘာလုပá€șရမလá€Č မဟတá€șမိလာှ
33:10
Add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
527
1990080
2000
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ထည့á€șပါ။
33:17
‘You haven't been traveling for a year.’
528
1997200
2640
'မငá€șှ á€á€›á€źá€žá€™á€‘á€œá€€á€șတာ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
33:21
Next, it says ‘They _blank_ working all day.’
529
2001280
3920
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက 'သူတို့ _blank_ တနေကုနá€șအလုပá€șလုပá€șနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
33:25
So the verb ‘-ing’ has already been provided for you.
530
2005920
3920
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' ကို သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€•á€±á€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
33:30
Now, take a look at the subject.
531
2010640
2720
အခု ဘာသာရပá€șကို တစá€șချကá€șကဌည့á€șလိုကá€șပါ။
33:33
The subject is ‘they’.
532
2013360
1520
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'သူတို့' ပါ။
33:35
Should we use ‘have’? or should we use ‘has’?
533
2015680
2880
'have' ကို သုံသသင့á€șသလာှ။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'has' ကို သုံသသင့á€șသလာှ။
33:39
The correct answer is ‘have’.
534
2019360
2000
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ရဟိသညá€ș'။
33:43
Then what do you put?
535
2023040
960
ဒါဆို မငá€șှဘာထာှလá€Č
33:44
Remember, we put ‘been’.
536
2024880
1920
ငါတို့ 'been' á€œá€­á€Żá€· မဟတá€șထာှလိုကá€șပါ။
33:48
‘They have been working all day.’
537
2028640
2240
'တစá€șနေကုနá€ș အလုပá€șလုပá€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€•á€Œá€ź'
33:51
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
538
2031680
2960
အခု ဒါကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șချငá€șရငá€ș
33:54
‘They haven't been working all day.’
539
2034640
2400
'တစá€șá€”á€±á€·á€œá€Żá€¶á€ž အလုပá€șမလုပá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
33:58
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
540
2038080
2720
အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
34:01
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
541
2041440
6640
'ငါ့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေ á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
34:08
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
542
2048080
720
34:08
What's the mistake?
543
2048800
960
'ငါ့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေ á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€œá€Č?
34:10
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
544
2050720
5200
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
34:16
So we should say,
545
2056480
2560
'ငါ့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေ á€á€źá€—á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€•á€Œá€ź'
34:19
‘My friends have been watching TV.’
546
2059040
2640
á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€„á€·á€șတယá€ș ။
34:23
Next, ‘Sal did talking for 10 minutes.’
547
2063200
3840
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'Sal က ၁၀ မိနစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș'
34:27
Hmm..
548
2067800
1000
ဟမá€ș။
34:28
Sal is a ‘he'.
549
2068800
1280
Sal က 'သူ'။
34:30
And ‘talking’ is already there for you.
550
2070960
2800
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź' က မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Źá€žá‹
34:33
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
551
2073760
3040
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șခုရá€Č့ အလယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€˜á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€œá€Č။
34:39
For ‘he’, we use ‘has’.
552
2079360
1760
'သူ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ' has' ကို သုံသသညá€ș။
34:41
So we say ‘has been’.
553
2081840
3040
အá€Čဒဟတေဏ့ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹
34:45
‘Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.’
554
2085680
2560
'Sal က ၁၀ မိနစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹'
34:49
And finally,
555
2089200
720
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့
34:50
‘He has been to eat for an hour.’
556
2090480
3040
'သူထမငá€șှစာှတာ တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
34:54
Hmm..
557
2094360
1000
ဟမá€ș..
34:55
‘He has been’ That's correct.
558
2095360
2480
'သူဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
34:58
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb ‘eat’ was used.
559
2098400
4960
သို့သေဏá€ș ကဝါကျတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż 'eat' á€€á€­á€Żá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Č့သညá€ș။
35:03
Instead, remember we need ‘-ing’.
560
2103920
2720
အá€Čဒြအစာှ '-ing' လိုတယá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
35:11
This is the correct answer.
561
2111440
1760
ဒါက á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပá€Č။
35:13
‘He has been eating for an hour.’
562
2113760
2560
'သူထမငá€șသစဏသနေတဏ တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
35:17
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
563
2117280
2960
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
35:21
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
564
2121280
4800
á€€á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€ș
35:26
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
565
2126080
5360
ကာ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€ź á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș လုပá€șရပá€șတစá€șခုကို မညá€șသို့ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€șကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
35:31
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
566
2131440
1840
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
35:34
‘She has _blank_ bad lately.’
567
2134240
3520
'á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź _blank_ မကေဏငá€șှတာ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹'
35:37
And the verb is ‘feel’.
568
2137760
1600
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ခံစဏသ' တယá€ș။
35:40
Remember for ‘she’, we use ‘has’.
569
2140160
4080
'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မဟတá€șသဏသပါ၊ ' has' ကို သုံသသညá€ș။
35:44
Then don't forget we need to have ‘been’.
570
2144240
3760
ဒါဆိုရငá€ș 'ဖဌစá€ș' ဖို့ လိုတယá€șဆိုတာ မမေ့ပါနá€Č့။
35:48
‘She has been’
571
2148640
960
'She has been'
35:50
After that, we add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
572
2150480
3280
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ကို ထည့á€șသညá€ș။
35:57
The correct sentence is,
573
2157360
1440
မဟနá€șကနá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
35:59
‘She has been feeling bad lately.’
574
2159360
2480
'သူမသညá€ș á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ á€†á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Č့သညá€ș။'
36:02
The next sentence says,
575
2162720
1680
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
36:04
‘We haven't _blank_ much recently.’
576
2164400
3280
'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ _blank_ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
36:07
And the verb is ‘cook’.
577
2167680
1280
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€ș'။
36:10
This is a negative sentence.
578
2170160
1920
ဒါက á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șဝါကျပါ။
36:12
So we say, ‘We have not’ or the contraction - ‘haven't’.
579
2172080
4160
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€˜á€°á€ž' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
36:16
‘We haven't’ Don't forget ‘been’, and then verb ‘-ing’.
580
2176880
6400
'We haven't' 'been' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' ကို မမေ့ပါနဟင့á€ș။
36:24
‘We haven't been cooking much recently.’
581
2184160
4480
'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ ချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€șတာ သိပá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹'
36:29
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
582
2189680
3600
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
36:34
‘We has been riding bikes to school recently.’
583
2194720
3280
'ငါတို့ ကျေဏငá€șှကို စကá€șဘြှစြှလာတာ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
36:38
What's the mistake in this sentence?
584
2198720
2000
á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Č။
36:42
The subject here is ‘We’.
585
2202080
1520
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ပါ။
36:44
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we have to say ‘have been’, not ‘has
586
2204320
6240
'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' နá€Č့ 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€ź' မဟုတá€șဘá€Č '
36:50
been’.
587
2210560
3280
ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
36:54
‘We have been riding bikes to school recently.’
588
2214560
3120
'ငါတို့ ကျေဏငá€șှကို စကá€șဘြှစြှလာတာ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
36:58
And for the last one,
589
2218640
1440
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတစá€șခုကတေဏ့
37:00
‘Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.’
590
2220640
2880
'Jenny က ငါ့ကို ကူညြတာ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
37:04
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
591
2224800
3040
á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€šá€œá€„á€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź ထည့á€șသလငá€șှထာှသညá€ș။
37:08
We have to say,
592
2228480
960
'ဥခုနေဏကá€șပိုငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź Jenny က ငါ့ကို á€™á€€á€°á€Šá€źá€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€ž'
37:11
‘Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.’
593
2231680
3200
á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș ။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'Jenny က ငါ့ကို ကူညြတာ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
37:15
or we can also say,
594
2235440
1760
á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။
37:19
‘Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.’
595
2239600
2240
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
37:23
Let's move on to the next checkup.
596
2243200
2320
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
37:25
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
597
2245520
4640
နဟင့á€ș á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ ရပá€șတန့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ လကá€șရဟိရလဒá€șကို
37:30
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
598
2250160
3600
ဖေဏá€șပဌသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
37:33
but has a present result.
599
2253760
2560
ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
37:36
The first sentence says,
600
2256320
1440
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
37:37
‘I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.’
601
2257760
3280
'I _blank_ . အá€Čá€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€á€»á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€›á€™á€șသထလကá€șတယá€ș။'
37:42
The verb here is ‘exercise’.
602
2262080
2160
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'လေ့ကျင့á€șခနá€șှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
37:44
And the subject is ‘I’.
603
2264240
1520
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' တá€Č့။
37:46
Do we use ‘has’ or ‘have’ for the subject ‘I’?
604
2266640
3200
'ငါ' ဘာသာရပá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'has' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'have' ကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
37:50
The correct answer is ‘have’.
605
2270560
1920
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ရဟိသညá€ș'။
37:54
Then, we put ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
606
2274960
8880
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'been' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' ကို ထည့á€șသညá€ș။
38:05
Okay, so the correct answer is,
607
2285760
2720
ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါဆို á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက
38:08
‘I have been exercising.
608
2288480
2240
'ငါ လေ့ကျင့á€șခနá€șှလုပá€șá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá‹
38:10
That's why I'm so sweaty.’
609
2290720
2080
အá€Čá€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€á€»á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€›á€™á€șသထလကá€șတယá€ș။'
38:12
That's the result.
610
2292800
960
အá€Čဒါ ရလဒá€șပါ။
38:14
The next sentence says,
611
2294640
1440
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
38:16
‘I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.’
612
2296080
3520
'ငါ _blank_ á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€‚á€»á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€·á€șနá€Č့ ဖုံသနေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
38:19
And the verb is ‘bake’.
613
2299600
1520
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ဖုတá€ș'။
38:22
Take a look.
614
2302320
560
ကဌည့á€șပါ။
38:23
I have ‘I'm covered in flour because’
615
2303520
3760
á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မုန့á€șညကá€șá€–á€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€·'
38:27
So this first part is the result.
616
2307280
2160
ဆိုတေဏ့ ဒြပထမပိုငá€șှက ရလဒá€șပါ။
38:30
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
617
2310000
5680
ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€±á€žá€™á€źá€€ ရပá€șတန့á€șခá€Č့သေဏ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ကျလနá€șုပá€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
38:36
Again, the subject is ‘I’.
618
2316320
2240
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ'။
38:38
So we use ‘have been’.
619
2318560
1840
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ' have been ' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
38:42
Then, all we do is add ‘-ing’ to the end of baking.
620
2322720
4400
ထို့နေဏကá€ș မုန့á€șဖုတá€șခဌငá€șá€žáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ကိုထည့á€șပါ။
38:50
‘I have been baking.’
621
2330800
1520
'ငါ ဖုတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
38:52
So again,
622
2332320
1360
မုန့á€șဖုတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€™á€­á€Żá€· မုန့á€șညကá€șနá€Č့ ဖုံသထဏသ
38:53
‘I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.’
623
2333680
4000
ပဌနá€șတယá€ș ။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ကျုံ့တဏကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
38:57
And we can use the contraction and say,
624
2337680
2720
'ငါ ဖုတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'
39:00
‘I've been baking.’
625
2340400
1440
á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș
39:03
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
626
2343120
2640
။ ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
39:08
‘She has think a lot, so she has a headache.’
627
2348240
3600
'သူမက á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€œá€±á€žá€”á€±á€á€±á€Źá€· ခေါငá€șှကိုကá€șတယá€ș။'
39:12
Take a look.
628
2352880
960
ကဌည့á€șပါ။
39:14
The result is that ‘she has a headache.’
629
2354960
2960
ရလဒá€șကတေဏ့ 'သူမ ခေါငá€șှကိုကá€șနေတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
39:17
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
630
2357920
4240
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပထမပိုငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șကို သုံသဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
39:23
‘She has’ is correct.
631
2363200
2160
'á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź' မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
39:25
What's missing?
632
2365360
800
á€˜á€Źá€•á€»á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č။
39:27
Don't forget the ‘been’.
633
2367040
1440
'ဖဌစá€șဖူှသညá€ș' ကို မမေ့ပါနဟင့á€ș။
39:30
Also don't forget that we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
634
2370240
4240
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ထည့á€șရနá€șလညá€șှ လိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ မမေ့ပါနဟင့á€ș။
39:37
‘She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.’
635
2377600
4480
'သူမ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€œá€±á€žá€”á€±á€á€±á€Źá€· ခေါငá€șှကိုကá€șနေတယá€ș'
39:42
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
636
2382080
2320
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
39:45
‘I'm so hungry because I have been diet.’
637
2385760
3840
'ငါက ဥစဏသဥသေဏကá€ș á€™á€…á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· ဗိုကá€șအရမá€șှဆာတယá€ș။'
39:50
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb, ‘diet’.
638
2390720
6560
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș တစá€șခုတညá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ကို 'ဥစဏသဥသေဏကá€ș' ထည့á€șရနá€ș á€™á€±á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șှပငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
40:00
The correct answer is,
639
2400400
1680
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက
40:02
‘I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.’
640
2402080
3680
'ငါ ဗိုကá€șအရမá€șá€žá€†á€Źá€”á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€·' တá€Č့။
40:06
Great job, everyone.
641
2406720
1280
ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
40:08
Let's move on.
642
2408000
1840
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
40:17
In this first checkup, we'll take a look at
643
2417920
2560
ကပထမစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊
40:20
practice questions using the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
644
2420480
4080
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șမေသခလနá€șသမျဏသကို
40:25
Remember the 'be' verbs in the past simple tense are ‘was’ or ‘were’.
645
2425280
4960
ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș ။ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'was' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'were' ကို သတိရပါ။
40:30
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
646
2430800
1920
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
40:33
‘He __ at work earlier.’
647
2433360
2320
'သူက __ အလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စေဏနေတဏ။'
40:36
The subject here is ‘we’.
648
2436320
1520
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ပါ။
40:38
So do we use ‘was’ or ‘were’?
649
2438480
2960
ဒဟတေဏ့ ငါတို့က ' was ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'were ' ကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
40:41
The correct answer is ‘was’.
650
2441440
2320
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့' ပါ။
40:44
‘He was at work earlier.’
651
2444560
2800
'သူက အလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စေဏစေဏရေဏကá€șတယá€ș။'
40:48
The next sentence says,
652
2448000
1520
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
40:49
‘We _____ very happy yesterday.’
653
2449520
2960
'မနေ့က ငါတို့ _____ အရမá€șသပျေဏá€șတယá€ș။'
40:53
If the subject is ‘we’, remember the be verb is ‘were’.
654
2453200
4400
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ' ဆိုရငá€ș be verb က 'were' ဆိုတာကို သတိရပါ။
41:00
‘We were very happy yesterday.’
655
2460000
2560
'မနေ့က အရမá€șသပျေဏá€șတယá€ș။'
41:03
Next, ‘My parents or they __ worried about me.’
656
2463520
5040
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခု၊ 'ငါ့မိဘတလေ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș သူတို့ __ ငါ့ကို စိတá€șá€•á€°á€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
41:09
If it's 'they', remember we have to say ‘were’.
657
2469600
3760
'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș 'were' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သတိရပါ။
41:14
‘My parents were worried about me.’
658
2474400
2240
'မိဘတလေက ငါ့ကို စိတá€șပူတယá€ș။'
41:17
If I want to use the negative, I can also say ‘My parents weren't worried about me.’
659
2477280
5600
á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာကို သုံသချငá€șရငá€ș 'မိဘတလေက ငါ့ကို စိတá€șမပူဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
41:22
And that's possible.
660
2482880
1040
ဒါလညá€șှ ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
41:24
Now I want you to find the mistake in the next sentence.
661
2484720
3520
အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
41:29
‘We wasn't good students.’
662
2489840
2000
'ငါတို့ ကျေဏငá€șသသဏသကေဏငá€șသတလေ မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
41:32
We wasn't good students.
663
2492800
1840
ငါတို့က ကျေဏငá€șသသဏသကေဏငá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ။
41:35
Can you figure out what's wrong?
664
2495200
1680
á€˜á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€œá€Č သိနိုငá€șမလာှ။
41:37
The subject here is ‘we’, so we don't say ‘was not’.
665
2497760
4560
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€˜á€°á€žá‹
41:42
We need to say ‘were not’ or the contraction ‘weren't’.
666
2502320
5520
'မဟုတá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'မဟုတá€ș' ဟုဆိုလိုသညá€ș။
41:49
‘We weren't good students,’ is the correct answer.
667
2509040
4720
'ငါတို့ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€± ကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ မဟုတá€șဘူှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€ș ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
41:54
The next one says, ‘Were she a teacher?’
668
2514400
2880
နေဏကá€șတစá€șယေဏကá€șက 'သူမက ဆရာမလာှ။'
41:58
Now, this is a question so the be verb comes at the beginning.
669
2518000
4160
အခု á€’á€źá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șှက be verb က á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€œá€Źá€á€Źá€•á€«á‹
42:02
That's correct, but the subject here is ‘she’.
670
2522160
3520
ဒါမဟနá€șပေမယ့á€ș á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူမ' ပါ။
42:06
Therefore, we need to start with ‘was’.
671
2526480
3360
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့သညá€ș' ဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
42:10
‘Was she a teacher?’
672
2530560
1360
'သူမက ဆရာမလာှ။'
42:13
And finally,
673
2533040
800
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့
42:14
‘They wasn't at school.’
674
2534400
1840
'သူတို့ ကျေဏငá€șှမတကá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
42:17
The subject is ‘they’, so the answer is
675
2537200
3520
ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူတို့' ဆိုတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€€
42:25
‘They weren't at school.’
676
2545200
2560
'သူတို့ ကျေဏငá€șှမတကá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
42:27
You can use the contraction ‘weren't’ or ‘were not’.
677
2547760
3600
á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'weren't' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'were not' ကို သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
42:32
Let's move on to the next checkup.
678
2552080
1760
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
42:35
Now, let's practice regular verbs in the past simple tense.
679
2555040
4800
ကá€Č၊ past simple tense á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€ș verb á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż လေ့ကျင့á€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
42:39
Take a look at the first sentence.
680
2559840
1760
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
42:42
‘He ____ at home.’
681
2562160
1680
'သူ ____ အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
42:44
The verb is ‘study’.
682
2564480
1680
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
42:46
Remember, when changing a regular verb into
683
2566960
2960
á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż past tense á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသသေဏဥခါ
42:49
the past tense, we add ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to the end of the
684
2569920
4240
၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'd' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ed' ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șသညá€șကို
42:54
verb.
685
2574160
500
သတိရပါ။
42:55
However, there's a separate rule for words that end in ‘y’.
686
2575040
4320
သို့သေဏá€ș 'y' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€…á€Šá€șသမျဉá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
42:59
Such as, ‘study’.
687
2579360
1280
'စဏကျကá€ș' á€Ąá€…á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Č့၊
43:01
We drop the ‘y’ and we add ‘ied’.
688
2581280
3200
'y' ကို လလဟတá€șá€á€»á€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'ied' ကို ထည့á€șပါ။
43:05
So the correct answer is,
689
2585120
2080
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက
43:07
‘He studied at home.’
690
2587200
4880
'သူအိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စဏကျကá€șတယá€ș။'
43:12
The next sentence says, ‘We __ pencils.’
691
2592080
3440
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ငါတို့ __ ခá€Čတံ' တá€Č့။
43:16
We want to use negative because it says ‘not use’.
692
2596240
3600
'á€™á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€˜á€°á€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șကို သုံသချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
43:20
Remember for the negative, we always use ‘did not’, no matter what the subject.
693
2600640
5920
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သတိရပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș မညá€șသည့á€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șပါစေ 'မလုပá€ș' ကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čသုံသသညá€ș။
43:30
You can also use the contraction ‘didn't’.
694
2610160
2480
á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'မလုပá€ș' ကိုလညá€șှ သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
43:33
Now, what do we do to the verb?
695
2613440
1840
á€šá€á€Żá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€˜á€Źá€œá€Żá€•á€șမညá€șနညá€șှ။
43:35
We keep it as ‘is’.
696
2615840
1920
ငါတို့က အá€Čဒါကို 'ဖဌစá€ș' သလို သိမá€șှထာှတယá€ș။
43:37
We do not change it.
697
2617760
2480
ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့က á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘူှ။
43:40
‘We didn't’ or ‘We did not’ use pencils.
698
2620240
3840
'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဘူှ' ခá€Čá€á€¶á€á€œá€±á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€šá€ș။
43:45
The next sentence says, ‘His friends or they walk to the gym.’
699
2625120
5600
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူ့သူငယá€șချငá€șှ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အာှကစာှခနá€șှမကို လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
43:51
What's the past tense of ‘walk’?
700
2631600
2560
'လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șခဌငá€șှ' ၏အတိတá€șကာလသညá€ș အဘယá€șနညá€șှ။
43:54
We simply have to add ‘ed’ because it's a regular verb.
701
2634160
4320
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ed' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șသထည့á€șရပါမညá€ș။
44:02
‘His friends walked to the gym.’
702
2642560
2160
'သူ့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေက အာှကစာှခနá€șှမကို á€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș။'
44:05
Now, find a mistake in the next sentence.
703
2645760
2800
ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
44:11
‘She didn't likes math.’
704
2651360
2240
'သူမက သငá€șá€čချဏကို á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။'
44:14
‘didn't’ is correct.
705
2654640
1680
'မလုပá€ș' တာ မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
44:16
However, remember we keep the verb as ‘is’ in the base form.
706
2656880
5280
သို့သေဏá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș 'is' á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€șကို သတိရပါ။
44:22
So we don't say ‘likes’.
707
2662160
2240
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€˜á€°á€žá‹
44:24
We say ‘like’.
708
2664400
1440
'á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
44:26
‘She didn't like math.’
709
2666480
1600
'သူမ သငá€șá€čချဏကို á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။'
44:28
The next sentence says, ‘Did it rained this morning?’
710
2668880
3520
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ဒြမနကá€ș á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€á€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
44:32
Now this is a question.
711
2672960
1440
အခုက မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။
44:35
In a question, it’s right to start the sentence with ‘Did’.
712
2675040
3440
မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż 'Did' ဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șရနá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șပါသညá€ș။
44:39
‘Did it rained?’
713
2679440
960
'á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€á€Čá€·á€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
44:41
Do you notice the mistake?
714
2681280
1280
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
44:43
Remember, we do not use the past tense form in the question.
715
2683440
5680
မေသခလနá€șသတလငá€ș အတိတá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
44:49
We use the base form of the verb.
716
2689120
2640
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
44:51
‘Did it rain this morning?’
717
2691760
1440
'ဒြမနကá€ș á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€á€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
44:54
And finally, ‘They not play the piano.’
718
2694160
3440
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူတို့က စနá€čဒယာှမတြှဘူှ' တá€Č့။
44:58
The verb is an action verb.
719
2698400
2240
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
45:00
So we need a ‘did’ in front of ‘not’.
720
2700640
3200
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' ရá€Čá€·á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șတယá€ș။
45:05
‘They did not play the piano.’
721
2705680
2640
'သူတို့က စနá€čဒယာှမတြှဘူှ။'
45:09
Let's move on to the next checkup.
722
2709200
1760
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
45:11
Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
723
2711680
4720
အခု၊ အရငá€șတုနá€șှက ရိုှစငá€șှတá€Č့ tense á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မမဟနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș။
45:16
Take a look at the first sentence.
724
2716400
1440
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
45:18
‘He __ to school.’
725
2718800
1680
'သူ __ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
45:21
And the verb is ‘run’.
726
2721040
1360
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ပဌေသ'။
45:23
‘run’ is an irregular verb, so the past tense form is ‘ran’.
727
2723360
4960
'run' သညá€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șမဟုတá€șသေဏ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș past tense form á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ran' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
45:30
‘He ran to school.’
728
2730320
1520
'သူ ကျေဏငá€șှကို ပဌေသတယá€ș။'
45:33
The next sentence says, ‘We __ flowers.’
729
2733200
3200
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ငါတို့ __ ပနá€șသတလေ' တá€Č့။
45:36
We want to use the negative because here it says ‘not grow’.
730
2736960
3840
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€™á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€‘á€œá€Źá€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șကို သုံသချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
45:41
Remember, no matter what the subject in the negative form,
731
2741600
4240
ဘာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတá€Č့ ဘာသာရပá€șကို သတိရပါ၊ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ'
45:45
we say ‘did not’
732
2745840
1520
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€ș'
45:50
or ‘didn't’.
733
2750800
1280
ဟုဆိုသညá€ș ။
45:53
Then we keep the verb in its base form.
734
2753040
3120
ထို့နေဏကá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ၎ငá€șá€žáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș သိမá€șှထာှသညá€ș။
45:59
‘We did not grow’ or ‘We didn't grow flowers.’
735
2759280
4240
'ငါတို့ မပေါကá€șဘူှ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ငါတို့ ပနá€șသတလေ မပေါကá€șဘူှ'
46:04
The next sentence says, ‘Where __ you teach last year?’
736
2764400
4320
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မနဟစá€șက သငá€șဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź __ သငá€șပေသလá€Č' တá€Č့။
46:09
This is a question.
737
2769440
1360
ဒါက မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။
46:11
Again, all we need to put is ‘did’.
738
2771520
4000
တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ ငါတို့သညá€ș 'á€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș' ဟူ၍ ထာှရနá€șလိုသညá€ș။
46:16
‘Where did you teach last year?’
739
2776320
2480
'မနဟစá€șက ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€„á€șá€•á€±á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။'
46:18
It doesn't matter what the subject is.
740
2778800
2480
á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက á€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€™á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹
46:21
We always go with ‘did’.
741
2781280
1760
ငါတို့က 'လုပá€șတယá€ș' နá€Č့ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။
46:24
Next, try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
742
2784080
4000
ထို့နေဏကá€ș နေဏကá€șဝါကျတလငá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
46:28
‘He didn't sold newspapers.’
743
2788080
2160
'သူက သတငá€șှစာ မရေဏငá€șှဘူှ။'
46:31
Remember, in the negative, ‘didn't’ is correct for whatever subject there is.
744
2791520
5840
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' သညá€ș မညá€șသည့á€șဘာသာရပá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șမဆို မဟနá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
46:38
However, we need to keep the verb in its base form.
745
2798000
3840
သို့သေဏá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ၎ငá€șá€žáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€›á€”á€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
46:42
So the correct answer is, ‘He didn't sell newspapers.’
746
2802480
4720
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူက သတငá€șသစဏမရေဏငá€șှဘူှ' တá€Č့။
46:48
The next sentence says, ‘Did she sing a song?’
747
2808080
3600
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူမ သဟချငá€șှဆိုခá€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
46:52
You'll notice it's a similar problem here.
748
2812400
2560
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€œá€Źá€žá€á€°á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€á€…á€șခု ရဟိနေသညá€șကို သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
46:55
‘sang’ is the irregular past tense form of ‘sing’.
749
2815760
3440
'sang' သညá€ș 'sing' ၏ á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șမဟုတá€șသေဏ အတိတá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
46:59
But in a question, if it starts with ‘did’,
750
2819840
3680
သို့သေဏá€ș မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș 'd' ဖဌင့á€șစတငá€șပါက၊
47:03
we use the base form.
751
2823520
1600
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
47:05
‘Did she sing a song?’
752
2825760
2960
'သူမ သဟချငá€șှဆိုဖူှလာှ။'
47:09
And finally, ‘We taked it home.’
753
2829760
2880
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါတို့ အá€Čဒါကို အိမá€șကို á€šá€°á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' တá€Č့။
47:13
Does that sound right?
754
2833600
1120
á€Ąá€žá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șသလာှ။
47:15
‘taked’ is not correct.
755
2835760
1920
'ယူ' မမဟနá€șပါ။
47:18
The past tense of ‘take’ is ‘took’.
756
2838240
4000
'ယူ' ၏ အတိတá€șကာလသညá€ș 'ယူ' သညá€ș။
47:23
‘We took it home.’
757
2843280
1680
'ငါတို့ အá€Čဒါကို အိမá€șကို á€šá€°á€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
47:25
Great job, everyone.
758
2845840
1280
ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
47:27
Let's move on.
759
2847120
880
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
47:36
In this section, let's do a checkup for the past continuous tense.
760
2856480
4320
ကဥပိုငá€șသတလငá€ș၊ အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
47:41
Take a look at the first sentence.
761
2861600
1920
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
47:44
‘Last night they were blank at school.’
762
2864320
3040
'မနေ့ညက ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€—á€œá€Źá€€á€»á€„á€șှတယá€ș။'
47:48
I want you to try to fill in the blank with the negative for the verb ‘stay’.
763
2868240
4640
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာ 'နေဖို့' နá€Č့ ကလကá€șလပá€șကို ဖဌည့á€șဖို့ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
47:53
‘not stay’
764
2873440
800
'မနေနá€Č့' က
47:55
What do you think it is?
765
2875040
1040
ဘယá€șလိုထငá€șလá€Č။
47:57
Remember, for the negative of the past continuous,
766
2877280
3760
အတိတá€șရá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကို ဆကá€șတိုကá€ș
48:01
all you have to do is put ‘not’ and then ‘verb-ing’ after the 'be' verb.
767
2881040
6000
လုပá€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ 'not' နá€Č့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' ဆိုတာကို သတိရပါ။
48:07
‘They were not staying at school last.’
768
2887680
9200
'သူတို့က နေဏကá€șဆုံသကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မနေခá€Č့ကဌဘူသ။'
48:16
‘Last night, they were not staying at school.’
769
2896880
2960
'မနေ့ညက ကျေဏငá€șှမတကá€șဘူှ'
48:20
The next sentence says,
770
2900800
1200
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
48:22
‘Two days ago you blank soccer.’
771
2902640
3200
'လလနá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့နဟစá€șရကá€șက မငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€œá€á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
48:26
Again try the negative for the verb ‘play’.
772
2906640
3200
နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș 'play' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șပါ။
48:31
‘Two days ago blank not play soccer.’
773
2911040
4080
'လလနá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့ နဟစá€șရကá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șက á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž.'
48:35
In this case, the first thing that's missing is the ‘be’ verb.
774
2915920
3840
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ပထမဆုံသ လလá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
48:40
If the subject is ‘you’, can you think of which be verb needs to be put in there?
775
2920400
5280
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șပါက မညá€șသည့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ထည့á€șသလငá€șှရမညá€șကို သငá€șစဉá€șှစာှနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
48:46
The correct answer is ‘were’.
776
2926640
2320
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'were' ပါ။
48:49
And then, we say ‘not’.
777
2929760
2320
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါတို့က 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
48:53
What happens after that?
778
2933200
1200
အá€Čá€’á€«á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șမလá€Č။
48:55
Remember, ‘verb-ing’.
779
2935200
2160
'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' ကို သတိရပါ။
48:58
So ‘you were not playing’
780
2938320
3520
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'မငá€șှမကစာှဘူှ'
49:02
‘two days ago, you were not playing soccer’
781
2942640
3040
'လလနá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့နဟစá€șရကá€șက မငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
49:06
You can also use a contraction and say,
782
2946240
2400
'မငá€șှ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
49:08
‘You weren't playing soccer.’
783
2948640
1760
á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș
49:11
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
784
2951360
3120
။ အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
49:15
‘Yesterday, she were reading at home.’
785
2955200
2800
'မနေ့က အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာဖတá€șနေတယá€ș'
49:19
hmmm
786
2959000
1000
hmmm
49:20
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’ so the ‘be’ verb to use is not ‘were’.
787
2960000
7040
á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€›á€Č့ subject က 'she' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'were' မဟုတá€șဘူှ။
49:27
It's 'was'.
788
2967040
1680
အá€Čဒါ 'ဖဌစá€ș' တယá€ș။
49:29
‘Yesterday, she was reading at home.’
789
2969680
2800
'မနေ့က အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာဖတá€șနေတယá€ș'
49:33
In the next sentence it says, ‘Tomorrow, they were seeing their friends.’
790
2973680
4880
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș၊ သူတို့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ တလေ့မယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
49:39
hmmm
791
2979800
1000
ဟမá€ș
49:40
‘They’ and ‘were’
792
2980800
1600
'သူတို့' နá€Č့ 'ရဟိခá€Č့'
49:42
That's correct.
793
2982400
1280
ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
49:43
And we have the ‘verb-ing’
794
2983680
2080
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź' ရဟိတယá€ș
49:46
So what's the mistake?
795
2986560
1120
ဒါဆို á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€œá€Č။
49:48
Remember the past continuous is for the past.
796
2988480
3520
အတိတá€șကို စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șသတိရခဌငá€șှသညá€ș အတိတá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
49:52
‘Tomorrow’ is not the past.
797
2992640
2240
'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș' သညá€ș အတိတá€șမဟုတá€șပါ။
49:55
So instead, we need to put a word that shows the past.
798
2995440
4640
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အá€Čဒြအစာှ အတိတá€șကို ဖေဏá€șပဌတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ထည့á€șဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
50:00
For example, I can say, ‘yesterday’.
799
3000080
3120
ငပမဏ 'မနေ့က' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
50:05
‘Yesterday, they were seeing their friends.’
800
3005360
2400
'မနေ့က သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ တလေ့တယá€ș။'
50:08
Let's move on.
801
3008800
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
50:10
Now, let's start a checkup of the ‘when’ usage
802
3010240
3280
ယခု၊ အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șကာလ၏
50:13
of the past continuous tense.
803
3013520
1840
'ဥခါ' á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·
50:15
Take a look at the first example.
804
3015920
1840
။ á€•á€‘á€™á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
50:18
It says, ‘Andrea and John’ blank when they bank hurt.’
805
3018320
5120
'အနá€șဒရြယာ နá€Č့ ဂျလနá€ș' က သူတို့ ဘဏá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထိခိုကá€șမိရငá€ș á€—á€œá€Źá€€á€»á€„á€șှတယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
50:24
Remember ‘when’ shows an interrupting action.
806
3024320
3520
á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șပေသသည့á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ပဌသသည့á€șဥခါ 'ဥခါ' ကို သတိရပါ။
50:28
It needs to be used with the past simple tense.
807
3028400
3360
၎ငá€șှကို past simple tense ဖဌင့á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
50:31
So let's first look at the second blank.
808
3031760
2800
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€Ąá€€á€œá€€á€șကို အရငá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
50:34
‘When they blank hurt’
809
3034560
1760
'When they blank အနာတရ'
50:37
What's the past tense of the verb ‘get’?
810
3037040
3040
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șကာလ 'get' ကဘာလá€Č။
50:40
The answer is ‘got’.
811
3040080
2080
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€€ 'á€›á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
50:43
Now let's take a look at the action that was in progress in the past.
812
3043600
4640
အခု အတိတá€șက လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șခá€Č့တá€Č့ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
50:48
‘Andrea and John’ or ‘they’
813
3048960
2320
'Andrea နဟင့á€ș John' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့'
50:52
Well what comes after ‘they’?
814
3052080
1760
အငá€șှ 'သူတို့' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șလာသနညá€șှ။
50:54
‘were’.
815
3054720
500
'နေခá€Č့တယá€ș'
50:56
‘Andrea and John were’
816
3056160
1920
'Andrea နဟင့á€ș John were'
50:58
Then remember we need to add -ing to the verb.
817
3058880
3280
ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș -ing ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
51:03
‘They were skiing’ or ‘Andrea and John were skiing when they got hurt’.
818
3063520
6800
'သူတို့ နဟငá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€…á€źá€žá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အနá€șá€’á€›á€źá€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဂျလနá€șတို့ ထိခိုကá€șဒဏá€șရဏရသေဏဥခါ နဟငá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€…á€źá€žá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș'။
51:11
The next example says, ‘It blank not raining when the game blank’.
819
3071200
5200
နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခုက 'It blank not raining when the game blank'.
51:16
And I want you to use the verb ‘start’ for the second blank.
820
3076960
3680
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€Ąá€€á€œá€€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'start' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
51:21
Take a look ‘when the game blank’ what's the past tense of ‘start’?
821
3081680
4720
'ဂိမá€șှက လလတá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ' 'စတငá€șခဌငá€șှ' ၏ အတိတá€șကာလက ဘာလá€Č ကဌည့á€șပါ။
51:28
‘started’
822
3088240
560
'စတငá€șသညá€ș'
51:30
Now let's look at the first part of the sentence.
823
3090080
3360
ကá€Č ဝါကျရá€Č့ ပထမပိုငá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
51:33
The subject is ‘it’.
824
3093440
2720
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥရဏကတေဏ့ 'ဒါ' ပါ။
51:36
So what ‘be’ verb do we use for 'it'?
825
3096160
2800
ဒါဆို 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹
51:40
‘was’
826
3100720
500
'ပလá€Čစတုနá€șှက á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€›á€œá€Źá€˜á€°á€ž'
51:41
‘It was not raining when the game started.’
827
3101920
2720
တá€Č့ ။
51:45
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
828
3105360
4480
အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
51:51
‘I wasn't study at the library yesterday’.
829
3111280
3920
'မနေ့က á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာမသငá€șဘူှ'
51:56
The subject here is ‘I’ and so the ‘be’ verb ‘was’ is correct.
830
3116000
5120
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'was' က မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
52:01
Here there's a contraction, ‘I wasn't’ for ‘I was not’.
831
3121760
4720
ကတလငá€ș 'á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș' 'á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
52:07
Now the problem is with the verb.
832
3127360
2240
အခု á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€€ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Č့။
52:10
Remember we need to put ‘–ing’ at the end of the verb.
833
3130240
5200
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș '–ing' ကို ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
52:15
‘I wasn't studying at the library yesterday.’
834
3135440
3440
'မနေ့က á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာမသငá€șဘူှ။'
52:19
And finally, ‘We did meet our friends last weekend.’
835
3139600
4720
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့တá€Č့ဥပတá€șက ငါတို့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ တလေ့ခá€Č့တယá€ș'
52:25
That sounds right, but remember we're doing the past continuous tense.
836
3145440
4880
ဒါမဟနá€șပေမယ့á€ș ငါတို့က အတိတá€șကို အဆကá€șမပဌတá€șလုပá€șနေတဏ သတိရပါ။
52:31
Take a look again.
837
3151200
960
ထပá€șကဌည့á€șပါညသ။
52:32
The subject is ‘we’.
838
3152800
1600
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါတို့' တá€Č့။
52:35
We need a ‘be’ verb.
839
3155200
1120
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
52:37
‘were’
840
3157120
500
'á€”á€±á€œá€Źá€ž'
52:39
Then what happens?
841
3159280
1040
ဒါဆို á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
52:40
Remember, we need to add an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
842
3160960
4880
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ကို ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș၊
52:46
so we take out ‘did’ and say, ‘We were meeting our friends last weekend.’
843
3166480
4960
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'd' ကိုထုတá€șကာ 'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့သေဏ အပတá€șက သူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€á€œá€±á€·á€†á€Żá€¶á€á€Č့သညá€ș' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€Šá€șကို သတိရပါ။
52:52
Let's move on.
844
3172240
1200
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
52:53
Now, for this checkup, we'll look at the ‘while’ usage of the past continuous tense.
845
3173440
5680
ယခု ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€șကာလ၏ 'while' á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
52:59
Take a look at the first example.
846
3179680
1760
á€•á€‘á€™á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
53:02
‘While I blank someone blank my bike.’
847
3182080
3280
'တစá€șယေဏကá€șယေဏကá€șက ငါ့စကá€șဘြှကို လလတá€șပေသနေတုနá€șှ။'
53:06
When we use ‘while’ in the past continuous tense,
848
3186160
3680
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'while' ကို past continuous tense ကိုသုံသသေဏဥခါ၊
53:09
we're showing that two actions happened at the same time in the past
849
3189840
4000
လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șခုသညá€ș အတိတá€șတလငá€șတစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șသဖဌစá€șခá€Č့သညá€ș
53:14
or they were happening at the same time in the past.
850
3194560
3600
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș အတိတá€șတလငá€șတစá€șချိနá€șတညá€șသဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပဌသနေပါသညá€ș။
53:18
So we need to use the past continuous for both actions.
851
3198160
4480
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အတိတá€șကို စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șသုံသဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
53:23
‘While I blank’
852
3203760
1760
'I blank' ကို
53:26
I want you to use ‘shop’ in the first blank.
853
3206080
2800
á€•á€‘á€™á€Ąá€€á€œá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဆိုငá€ș' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
53:29
Remember, the subject here is ‘I’ so I need to use the ‘be’ verb ‘was’.
854
3209520
5360
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'I' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'was' ကို သုံသဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
53:36
Then ‘verb-ing’.
855
3216800
4960
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź'။
53:42
‘While I was shopping’
856
3222960
1520
'ဈေသဝယá€șနေတုနá€șှ'
53:45
Now ‘someone’ can be a ‘he’ or ‘she’.
857
3225520
2960
အခု 'တစá€șစုံတစá€șယေဏကá€ș' က 'သူ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
53:49
Therefore, again we need to use ‘was’
858
3229120
2480
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ' was ' နဟင့á€ș 'ခိုှယူ ' ၏ 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź'
53:53
and then the ‘verb-ing’ of ‘steal’.
859
3233600
3760
ကို ထပá€șá€™á€¶á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș လိုအပá€șပါသညá€ș ။
53:58
‘While I was shopping, someone was stealing my bike.’
860
3238400
3520
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ဈေသဝယá€șနေတုနá€șှ တစá€șစုံတစá€șယေဏကá€șက ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șစကá€șဘြှကို á€á€­á€Żá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș၊
54:03
The next sentence says,
861
3243040
1840
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
54:04
‘While he blank’
862
3244880
1440
'While he blank'
54:07
I want you to use the verb ‘cook’.
863
3247200
3040
á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'cook' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
54:10
The subject is ‘he’ and so I need to use ‘was cooking’.
864
3250240
5600
ဘာသာရပá€șက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ ' was cooking' á€œá€­á€Żá€· သုံသရမယá€ș။
54:17
‘While he was cooking, his girlfriend was cleaning.’
865
3257920
8240
'သူဟငá€șသချကá€șနေတုနá€șှ သူ့ကေဏငá€șမလေသက သန့á€șရဟငá€șá€žá€›á€±á€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șနေတယá€ș'
54:27
Did you get that?
866
3267280
880
အá€Čဒါကို သငá€șá€›á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
54:29
Let's move on.
867
3269280
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
54:30
Try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
868
3270640
2640
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
54:36
‘Jane was looking for us while we get off the plane.’
869
3276480
4320
'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șပေါá€șကဆငá€șှတုနá€șှ Jane က á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș'
54:42
The first part of the sentence is correct.
870
3282000
2400
ဝါကျရá€Č့ ပထမအပိုငá€șှက မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
54:45
‘Jane was looking’
871
3285040
1360
'Jane was looking'
54:47
Now the second part of the sentence.
872
3287600
2720
á€Ąá€á€Żá€á€«á€€á€»á€›á€Č့ ဒုတိယပိုငá€șှ။
54:50
Notice it's not in the past continuous tense.
873
3290320
3120
á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș အတိတá€șအဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș မဟုတá€șပေ။
54:54
‘While we get off the plane’
874
3294000
2560
'ငါတို့ á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șပေါá€șကဆငá€șှတုနá€șှ'
54:56
So what we need to do is say, ‘were getting’.
875
3296560
5040
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ 'á€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
55:03
‘Jane was looking for us while we were getting off the plane.’
876
3303920
4160
'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€șပေါá€șကဆငá€șှတုနá€șှ Jane က á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș'
55:09
The next sentence says, 'I was watching TV while my wife sleep’
877
3309280
5520
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'I was watching while my wife sleep' ဆိုတá€Č့
55:16
Again this part of the sentence did not use the past continuous tense.
878
3316000
4960
ဝါကျရá€Č့ တစá€șစိတá€șတစá€șပိုငá€șသဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ past continuous tense ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Č့ပဌနá€șပါဘူသ။
55:21
My wife is a ‘she’ and so I need to say ‘was sleeping’.
879
3321840
8080
ငါ့မိနá€șှမက 'သူ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'အိပá€șနေတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
55:30
‘I was watching TV while my wife was sleeping.’
880
3330480
3360
'ကျလနá€șမ ဇနြှ အိပá€șပျေဏá€șနေချိနá€ș á€á€źá€—á€œá€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șနေတယá€ș'
55:34
Great job, everyone.
881
3334720
1280
ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
55:36
Let's move on.
882
3336000
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
55:46
Now let's take a look at some practice exercises for the basic usage of the past perfect tense.
883
3346000
6800
ယခု past perfect tense ၏ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
55:52
Take a look at the first sentence.
884
3352800
1680
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
55:55
‘I blank for six hours before I had a break.’
885
3355120
3920
'ငါမနဏသခငá€ș á€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€—á€œá€Źá€€á€»á€„á€șသနေတယá€ș'
55:59
The verb here is ‘work’.
886
3359680
2480
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'အလုပá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
56:02
Remember, we need to say ‘I had’.
887
3362160
3120
'I had' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သတိရပါ။
56:05
No matter what the subject is, say ‘had’.
888
3365280
2800
á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș 'ရဟိ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
56:10
And then, you take the past participle of the verb.
889
3370480
3360
ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သငá€șယူပါ။
56:14
In this case, we would say ‘worked’.
890
3374400
2080
ဒြကိစá€čá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'အလုပá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€šá€ș။
56:19
‘I had worked for six hours before I had a break.’
891
3379840
3840
'ကျလနá€șမ မနာှခငá€ș á€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș အလုပá€șလုပá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș'
56:24
For the next sentence, I want you to try the negative form.
892
3384480
3360
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
56:28
‘We blank TV before we listened to the radio.’
893
3388880
4480
'ငါတို့ရေဒဟယိုနဏသမထေဏငá€șခငá€ș á€á€źá€—á€œá€źá€—á€œá€Źá€€á€»á€„á€șသနေတယá€ș'
56:34
Remember, for the negative form, we say ‘had not’
894
3394800
3840
á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'မရဟိ'
56:38
or we use the contraction, ‘hadn't’.
895
3398640
2320
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'မရဟိ' ကိုသုံသသညá€șဟု သတိရပါ။
56:43
‘We hadn’t’.
896
3403120
1200
'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Č့ဘူသ'
56:44
And then, we need the past participle.
897
3404960
2400
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€ŸáŠ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အတိတá€șပါ၀ငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
56:50
‘We hadn't watched TV before we listened to the radio.’
898
3410720
4640
'ငါတို့ရေဒဟယိုနဏသမထေဏငá€șခငá€ș á€á€źá€—á€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șဖူှဘူှ'
56:56
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
899
3416320
2560
အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
57:01
‘Reggie had it be to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
900
3421520
4400
'ရကá€șဂျဟက ပြရူှကို á€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€„á€ș မကá€čá€€á€†á€źá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရဟိခá€Č့တယá€ș။'
57:06
Well, we have the subject here and for the negative, ‘hadn't’ is correct.
901
3426720
5120
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șရဟိတယá€ș၊ အနုတá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€ 'ရဟိခá€Č့' က မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
57:12
However, we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
902
3432880
4640
သို့သေဏá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'be' ၏အတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
57:18
So the correct answer is,
903
3438320
1760
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက
57:20
‘Reggie hadn't been to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
904
3440080
4240
'ရကá€șဂျဟက ပြရူှကို á€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€„á€ș မကá€čကဆြကိုကို မရေဏကá€șဖူှဘူှ' တá€Č့။
57:25
And finally, ‘Sally and Jan or they had do their job.’
905
3445360
5920
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ဆယá€șလြနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șá€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șခá€Č့တယá€ș'။
57:31
Hmm.
906
3451880
1000
ဟမá€ș။
57:32
Remember, we need the past participle.
907
3452880
2400
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အတိတá€ș၏ပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż လိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
57:35
We don't say do.
908
3455920
1440
á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€˜á€°á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€˜á€°á€žá‹
57:37
We say ‘done’.
909
3457360
1360
ငါတို့က 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
57:39
‘Sally and Jan had done their job before they watched TV.’
910
3459760
4560
'ဆယá€șလြနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șတို့ á€á€źá€—á€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șခငá€ș á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șက á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
57:45
Let's move on.
911
3465280
1040
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
57:46
In this checkup, we'll take a look at some practice exercises
912
3466320
3920
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș လေ့ကျင့á€șခနá€șသဥချို့ကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါမညá€ș။
57:50
for the past perfect tense that describes how long.
913
3470240
3920
မညá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€žá€±á€Ź past perfect tense á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș။
57:54
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
914
3474160
1840
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
57:56
‘You blank at the park for three hours before you came home.’
915
3476800
4800
'မငá€șှ အိမá€șမပဌနá€șခငá€ș á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ပနá€șá€žá€á€Œá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€—á€œá€Źá€€á€»á€„á€șသနေတယá€ș'
58:02
Remember, we start with the subject and then ‘had’.
916
3482560
2960
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'ရဟိခá€Č့' သညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
58:06
So I'm going to add that here,
917
3486320
1520
အá€Čဒါကို á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထပá€șထည့á€șမယá€ș၊
58:08
then we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
918
3488800
3440
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'be' ရá€Č့ past particip ကို လိုတယá€ș။
58:13
And that is ‘been’.
919
3493040
1440
အá€Čဒါ 'ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
58:15
‘You had been at the park for three hours before you came home.’
920
3495920
4320
'မငá€șှအိမá€șမပဌနá€șခငá€ș ပနá€șá€žá€á€Œá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
58:21
The next sentence says,
921
3501280
1280
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
58:23
‘They blank for six hours before they took a break.’
922
3503120
3920
'သူတို့က မနာှခငá€ș á€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș á€—á€œá€Źá€€á€»á€„á€șှထာှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
58:27
Again, no matter what the subject, we have ‘had’ and then the past participle.
923
3507840
5520
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș၊ ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိ' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș အတိတá€șပါ၀ငá€șတယá€ș။
58:33
So the answer is,
924
3513920
2160
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€€
58:36
‘They had studied for six hours before they took a break.’
925
3516080
5760
'သူတို့ ဥနဏသယူချိနá€șမတိုငá€șခငá€ș á€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Ź á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့တဏ' တá€Č့။
58:42
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
926
3522720
3200
ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
58:45
It's a little bit longer so it might take you a while.
927
3525920
3920
နညá€șှနညá€șá€žá€•á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Šá€șတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဥချိနá€șနညá€șှနညá€șá€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
58:50
‘They had been known each other for ten years before they had their first fight.’
928
3530400
5360
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€ș ပထမဆုံသရနá€șပလá€Čမဖဌစá€șခငá€ș ဆယá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șကတညá€șှက တစá€șယေဏကá€șနá€Č့တစá€șယေဏကá€ș သိနေခá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€á€Źá‹'
58:56
Can you find the mistake?
929
3536720
1280
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
58:58
Well, we have the subject and ‘had’, but check this out.
930
3538960
3920
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိ' တá€Č့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဒါကို ကဌည့á€șပါ။
59:02
There are two past participles here.
931
3542880
2400
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ယခငá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
59:05
We need to get rid of one of them.
932
3545840
1680
သူတို့ထá€Čက တစá€șယေဏကá€șကို ငါတို့ ဖယá€șပစá€șရမယá€ș။
59:09
We can take out this verb and say, ‘They had known each other for ten years
933
3549040
6320
á€’á€źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ဖယá€șထုတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž '
59:15
before they had their first fight.’
934
3555360
2480
သူတို့ ပထမရနá€șပလá€Čမဖဌစá€șခငá€ș ဆယá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șကတညá€șှက တစá€șယေဏကá€șနá€Č့တစá€șယေဏကá€ș သိခá€Č့ကဌတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
59:18
The next sentence says, ‘I have played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
935
3558640
6480
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ကျလနá€șုပá€șရá€Č့ á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€‚á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€žá€œá€„á€șှခငá€ș နဟစá€șပေါငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Ź á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€á€Č့တယá€ș' တá€Č့။
59:26
This sentence doesn't look wrong at first.
936
3566320
2880
á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက ဥစကတေဏ့ á€™á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹
59:29
But remember, in the past perfect tense, we need to say ‘had’.
937
3569760
3760
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș အတိတá€șက á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိခá€Č့' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· လိုတယá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
59:34
‘I had played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
938
3574240
6560
'ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șရá€Č့ á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€‚á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€žá€œá€„á€șှခငá€ș နဟစá€șပေါငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Ź á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€á€Č့ပါတယá€ș။
59:41
Good job, everybody.
939
3581920
1200
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
59:43
Let's move on.
940
3583120
2720
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
59:52
Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.
941
3592720
3600
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
59:56
Take a look at the first sentence.
942
3596960
2240
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
59:59
It says, ‘They __ for a long time before they went home.’
943
3599200
4960
'သူတို့ __ အိမá€șမပဌနá€șခငá€ș ဥချိနá€șဥတေဏá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုပါတယá€ș။
60:05
Try to fill in the blank with the verb ‘work’ in this tense.
944
3605040
3760
ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'အလုပá€ș' ဖဌင့á€ș ကလကá€șလပá€șဖဌည့á€șရနá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
60:10
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with ‘had been’.
945
3610640
5200
ဘယá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș 'ဖဌစá€șခá€Č့ဖူသ' တá€Čá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကို လိုကá€șနာတယá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
60:16
So we say, ‘They had been’.
946
3616880
2880
ဒဟတေဏ့ ငါတို့က 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șဖူှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
60:20
What happens to the verb?
947
3620880
1360
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
60:22
Remember, we add ‘-ing’.
948
3622800
2240
ငါတို့ '-ing' ထည့á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
60:27
So the sentence is, ‘They had been working for a long time before they went home.’
949
3627440
6400
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူတို့ဥိမá€șမပဌနá€șမြ ဥချိနá€șဥတေဏá€șá€€á€Œá€Ź အလုပá€ș လုပá€șခá€Č့သညá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ပုဒá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
60:34
Now, take a look at the second sentence.
950
3634880
2560
အခု á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șပါ။
60:38
I want you to use the negative.
951
3638000
2000
á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șတာကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
60:40
‘I __ TV for a year before I started again.’
952
3640800
4800
'ငါ __ á€á€źá€—á€źá€•á€Œá€”á€șမစခငá€ș တနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șအလို။'
60:46
Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject
953
3646720
4640
ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€ș
60:51
and then ‘had not been’.
954
3651360
4720
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'မဖဌစá€șခá€Č့ဖူသ' သညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
60:56
Or I can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.
955
3656080
2400
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'had't' á€œá€­á€Żá€· သုံသနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
60:59
‘I hadn't been’ And then again, verb ‘-ing’.
956
3659120
5760
'I hadn't been' နá€Č့ နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing'။
61:06
‘I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’
957
3666080
5120
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€á€źá€—á€źá€™á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șဖဌစá€șတာ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá‹
61:12
Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.
958
3672240
3440
အခု ဒဟနေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
61:18
‘Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’
959
3678400
5440
'ငါနá€Č့ Gina က အလုပá€șမစခငá€șကတညá€șှက á€˜á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဖူှဘူှ။'
61:24
What's the error?
960
3684400
880
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€˜á€Źá€œá€Č။
61:26
You'll notice that the verb does not have an ‘-ing’.
961
3686320
3840
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź '-ing' မပါတဏကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€­á€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
61:33
To make the sentence correct, we must say, ‘Gina and I hadn't been doing
962
3693760
5680
á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż မဟနá€șကနá€șစေရနá€ș၊ 'Gina နá€Č့ á€„á€«á€Ÿá€Ź
61:39
any work before we started.’
963
3699440
2160
ငါတို့မစခငá€șကတညá€șှက ဘာအလုပá€șမဟ မလုပá€șခá€Č့ဘူသ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
61:42
Now, find the mistake here.
964
3702480
1840
á€Ąá€á€Żá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
61:45
‘He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
965
3705440
4880
'သူဟာ အာှလပá€șချိနá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€­á€Żá€· YouTube ကို ကဌည့á€șနေတဏ' တá€Č့။
61:52
‘He had’, that's correct, but we need to change ‘be’ to been’.
966
3712400
6160
'သူ' ရဟိတယá€ș၊ ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ငါတို့ 'ဖဌစá€ș' ဖို့ လိုတယá€ș။
61:59
And ‘watching’ is correct.
967
3719440
1680
'ကဌည့á€șခဌငá€șှ' သညá€ș မဟနá€ș၏။
62:01
So, ‘He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
968
3721120
5200
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူဟာ အာှလပá€șချိနá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€­á€Żá€· YouTube ကို ကဌည့á€șခá€Č့တဏ။'
62:07
Let's move on.
969
3727040
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
62:08
Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.
970
3728640
4960
အခု၊ အတိတá€șရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż နေဏကá€șထပá€ș စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
62:14
Take a look at the first example.
971
3734240
1760
á€•á€‘á€™á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
62:16
It says, ‘The company __ employees because they worked hard.’
972
3736640
4640
'ကုမá€čပဏြ __ ဝနá€șထမá€șသတလေက အလုပá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șပါ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆိုပါတယá€ș။
62:22
Use the verb ‘promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.
973
3742080
4240
past perfect continuous tense တလငá€ș 'promote' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€«á‹
62:27
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with ‘had been’.
974
3747520
4480
ဘယá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Č ဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș 'ဖဌစá€șဖူှသညá€ș' ဆိုတာကို သတိရပါ။
62:32
So we say, ‘The company had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’, so ‘promoting’.
975
3752720
7840
ဒဟတေဏ့ 'ကုမá€čပဏြက' နá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź '-ing' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'promoting' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹
62:44
‘The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’
976
3764000
4560
'ကုမá€čပဏြက အလုပá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဝနá€șထမá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ရဏထူသတိုသပေသတဏပါ။'
62:49
The next example says, ‘I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam
977
3769360
6320
နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခုက 'ငါ __ မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€źá€žá€™á€±á€žá€œá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż spam ဖိုဒါထá€Čရေဏကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ခဏတာ
62:55
folder.’
978
3775680
500
' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
62:56
Here, try to use the negative form with the verb ‘get’.
979
3776880
5360
ကတလငá€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'get' ဖဌင့á€ș အနုတá€șပုံစံကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
63:02
Remember, in the negative form, we say ‘had not been getting’
980
3782240
4880
အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'á€™á€œá€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șှ'
63:08
Or the contraction ‘hadn't been getting’.
981
3788000
3920
á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'မရရဟိခဌငá€șှ' ဟု ဆိုသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
63:14
‘I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’
982
3794560
5840
'မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€źá€žá€™á€±á€žá€œá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż စပမá€șှဖိုငá€șတလá€Čထá€Čရေဏကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ငါမငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€źá€žá€™á€±á€žá€œá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€›á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
63:21
Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.
983
3801360
2880
အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
63:26
‘I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’
984
3806880
4000
'ငါ ပိုကá€șá€†á€¶á€œá€­á€Żá€”á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€· အလုပá€șá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž လုပá€șခá€Č့ရတယá€ș'
63:31
What's the mistake?
985
3811600
960
á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€œá€Č?
63:33
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
986
3813360
5200
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș '-ing' ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
63:39
‘I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’
987
3819440
4640
'ငါ ပိုကá€șá€†á€¶á€œá€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€· အလုပá€șတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž လုပá€șခá€Č့ရတယá€ș။'
63:44
The last sentence says, ‘He has been smoking because he was stressed.’
988
3824080
5520
နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'သူဟာ စိတá€șá€–á€­á€…á€źá€žá€”á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€· ဆေသလိပá€șသေဏကá€șနေတဏ' တá€Č့။
63:50
Can you find the mistake?
989
3830480
1280
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
63:52
Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.
990
3832960
3520
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ အတိတá€șကို စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș လေ့ကျင့á€șနေခဌငá€șှကို သတိရပါ။
63:57
In this case, we need ‘had’ after the subject, not ‘has’.
991
3837040
5360
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș 'ရဟိ' ရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș၊ 'ရဟိ' သညá€șမဟုတá€șပေ။
64:03
Great job, everyone.
992
3843280
1280
ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
64:04
Let's move on.
993
3844560
7280
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
64:13
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
994
3853600
4960
ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနာဂတá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
64:19
The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
995
3859520
5040
ပထမငပမဏက 'Jen and Paul [blank] home soon' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
64:24
with the verb ‘go’.
996
3864560
1280
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'go' ပါ။
64:26
Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
997
3866720
4000
အနာဂတá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€ș' á€€á€­á€Żá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«áŠ
64:30
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
998
3870720
2640
á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€»á€Ÿ á€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€™á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
64:33
We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
999
3873360
2960
ငါတို့က 'will' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· base verb ပေါ့။
64:36
So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
1000
3876320
6400
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'Jen နá€Č့ Paul' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့ဥိမá€șပဌနá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
64:44
‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
1001
3884080
3200
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့ သိပá€čá€•á€¶á€•á€Šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€„á€ș တစá€șယေဏကá€șပါ။'
64:48
Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
1002
3888320
1840
ကလကá€șလပá€șကို 'be' ဖဌင့á€ș ဖဌည့á€șကဌည့á€șပါ။
64:51
Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
1003
3891280
3360
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟု á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
64:55
‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
1004
3895680
3440
'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șဘလá€Čá€·á€›á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș သိပá€čá€•á€¶á€•á€Šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șဖဌစá€șမယá€ș'
65:00
Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
1005
3900160
5920
အခု ဒြတစá€șခုကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șပါ၊ 'ငါတို့ [á€Ąá€œá€œá€á€ș] က ဥနံ့မကေဏငá€șá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á‹'
65:06
I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
1006
3906080
3520
မငá€șှကို á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'eat' နá€Č့ á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပုံစံ သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
65:11
Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
1007
3911840
8640
ကတလငá€șကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€Šá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မစာှရ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ 'won't' ကိုသုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
65:21
‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
1008
3921360
5680
'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€Ąá€”á€¶á€·á€†á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€ž'
65:28
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
1009
3928080
2720
အခု á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရá€Č့ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
65:33
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
1010
3933680
2720
'နေ့လညá€șစာ ပြဇာစာှမယá€ș'
65:37
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
1011
3937440
3120
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
65:41
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
1012
3941280
3280
'နေ့လညá€șစာ ပြဇာစာှမယá€ș'
65:45
‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
1013
3945840
2880
'အနá€șဂျဟနá€Č့ ငါ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့မယá€ș'
65:49
Again we need the base form of the verb.
1014
3949600
3120
တစá€șဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€€á€­á€Ż လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
65:53
Angie and I will play a game.’
1015
3953440
4080
Angie နá€Č့ ငါ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့မယá€ș'
65:57
And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
1016
3957520
3280
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူမ ညစာ ချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
66:01
This is a question.
1017
3961680
1120
ဒါက မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။
66:03
However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
1018
3963680
6000
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'သူထမငá€șသချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
66:09
We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
1019
3969680
2160
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź မလိုအပá€șပါ။
66:12
Let's move on.
1020
3972560
720
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
66:14
Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
1021
3974160
4400
အနာဂတá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€ș၏ 'be going to' á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
66:19
‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
1022
3979600
3280
'ငါတို့ _blank_ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
66:23
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
1023
3983520
2080
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'watch' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
66:26
Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
1024
3986640
4000
အနာဂတá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș 'be't go' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊
66:30
we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
1025
3990640
3040
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ။
66:34
The subject here is ‘we’.
1026
3994400
1920
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘာသာရပá€șက 'ငါ' ပါ။
66:36
So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
1027
3996320
2000
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'are' လိုတယá€ș။
66:39
‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
1028
3999120
7040
'We are going to' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș base verb 'watch' ပါ။
66:46
‘We are going to watch soccer.’
1029
4006160
2400
'ငါတို့ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șမယá€ș'
66:49
‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
1030
4009840
2400
'ငါ [blank] á€žá€œá€Źá€ž [blank].'
66:52
The verb is ‘talk’.
1031
4012880
1520
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș 'á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź' သညá€ș။
66:54
And I want you to use the negative form.
1032
4014400
2320
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· မငá€șှကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
66:58
In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
1033
4018000
1840
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'ငါ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
67:00
And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
1034
4020400
2240
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'am' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
67:03
‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
1035
4023920
2960
'ငါ' ဆိုတေဏ့ 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
67:07
‘I am not going to’
1036
4027760
1600
'I am not going to'
67:11
Then the base verb ‘talk’.
1037
4031760
2080
ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź'။
67:15
‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
1038
4035120
2480
'á€˜á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€· [blank] မငá€șှ [blank] á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€œá€Č။'
67:18
The verb here is ‘go’.
1039
4038160
1360
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' တá€Č့။
67:20
In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
1040
4040640
5760
á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'WH' မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș
67:26
and then the ‘be’ verb.
1041
4046400
1440
'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
67:28
‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
1042
4048640
3360
'are' သညá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သငá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
67:32
Then we have ‘going to’.
1043
4052880
1600
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș ငါတို့ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž'။
67:35
And again, the base form of the verb.
1044
4055200
2960
နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á‹
67:38
‘Why are you going to go?’
1045
4058800
1520
'á€˜á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
67:41
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
1046
4061440
3040
အခု နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
67:46
‘You are going to studying at home.’
1047
4066400
2400
'အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စဏကျကá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș'
67:49
Can you find the mistake?
1048
4069760
1280
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
67:52
‘You are going to’ that's correct.
1049
4072320
2960
'မငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș' ဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
67:55
But we need the base form of the verb.
1050
4075280
2480
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Č့ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
67:58
‘You are going to study at home.’
1051
4078960
3200
'မငá€șှအိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စဏကျကá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
68:03
‘You will be going to learn English.’
1052
4083600
2720
'မငá€șှအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ သငá€șယူတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
68:07
‘You will be going’
1053
4087840
1440
'မငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș'
68:10
That sounds a little strange.
1054
4090560
1440
အá€Čဒါက နညá€șှနညá€șှထူှဆနá€șှတယá€ș။
68:12
Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
1055
4092800
2560
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ဆနá€čဒ' မလိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
68:15
We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
1056
4095360
6560
ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'be going to' ကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ကိုကá€șညြရနá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș လိုအပá€șပါသညá€ș။
68:23
‘You are going to learn English’.
1057
4103040
2960
'မငá€șှအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€ș​သငá€ș​​တေဏ့မယá€ș​'
68:26
Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
1058
4106000
4320
á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မငá€șှအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို သငá€șယူလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတာ သတိရပါ။
68:31
and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
1059
4111280
4000
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
68:36
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
1060
4116080
2320
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
68:38
‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
1061
4118960
2800
'á€žá€°á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€œá€Źá€ž' - မဟနá€șပါတယá€ș။
68:41
But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
1062
4121760
2480
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'လုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'ကစာှ' တယá€ș။
68:44
We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
1063
4124240
5360
နဟစá€șယေဏကá€șá€…á€œá€Żá€¶á€ž á€™á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žáŠ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ပါတယá€ș။
68:50
Great job everybody.
1064
4130480
1360
á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Œá€á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလူတိုငá€șှ။
68:51
Let's move on.
1065
4131840
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
69:01
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
1066
4141040
3120
အနာဂတá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
69:04
Take a look at the first sentence.
1067
4144720
2160
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
69:06
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
1068
4146880
3760
'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သူတို့ _blank_ ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
69:10
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
1069
4150640
4400
ဒြ tense á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'will' နá€Č့ 'study' ဆိုတá€Č့ verb ကို သုံသစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș။
69:16
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
1070
4156640
2880
အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș
69:19
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
1071
4159520
4960
မညá€șသည့á€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကိုမဆို 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€Šá€șကို သတိရပါ။
69:25
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
1072
4165120
5520
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'သူတို့ စဏကျကá€șမယá€ș'
69:32
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
1073
4172320
2800
'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စဏကျကá€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
69:35
The next sentence says.
1074
4175920
1440
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက ဆိုတယá€ș။
69:37
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
1075
4177360
2960
'Jesse _blank_ နေဏကá€șမဟ á€á€źá€—á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€á€…á€șခု လုပá€șမယá€ș။'
69:41
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
1076
4181120
4160
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'will' အစာှ 'be going to be' ကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
69:47
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
1077
4187360
4000
'Jesse _blank_ á€á€źá€—á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€€á€­á€Ż နေဏကá€șမဟကဌည့á€șမယá€ș။'
69:51
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
1078
4191360
1760
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'watch' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
69:54
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
1079
4194000
4240
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș Jessie ဟာ 'သူ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။
69:58
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
1080
4198240
2720
တခါတရံတလငá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€ž á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မိနá€șသကလေသတစá€șá€Šá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș နာမညá€șကို သုံသသညá€ș။
70:01
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
1081
4201520
2480
ဘာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș ငါ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź - 'is' ကိုသုံသရမယá€ș။
70:04
‘Jesse is going to be’
1082
4204720
4240
'Jesse is going to be'
70:10
and then we need verb +ing.
1083
4210720
2240
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș verb +ing လိုတယá€ș။
70:14
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
1084
4214400
4640
'Jesse က နေဏကá€șမဟ á€á€źá€—á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတေဏ့မယá€ș'
70:20
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
1085
4220240
3040
နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
70:25
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
1086
4225840
4000
'ဒဟနေ့ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာသငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ'
70:31
‘We will not 
’
1087
4231360
2240
'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€œá€Żá€•á€șဘူှ...'
70:33
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
1088
4233600
2400
'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€ ဘာလá€Č။
70:36
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
1089
4236720
2640
သေချဏတဏကတေဏ့ 'á€”á€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź' မဟုတá€șဘူှ။
70:40
The contraction is ‘won't’.
1090
4240560
2320
á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș 'မဖဌစá€ș' ပါ။
70:43
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
1091
4243600
3280
'ဒဟနေ့ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတိုကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စာမသငá€șရဘူှ'
70:47
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
1092
4247760
4640
နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ဆယá€șလြနá€Č့ ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș ငါတို့သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ á€á€œá€±á€·á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
70:53
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
1093
4253600
4240
'will' နá€Č့ verb +ing လိုတယá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
70:58
So the correct answer is,
1094
4258400
1680
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက
71:01
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
1095
4261760
3200
'ဆယá€șလြနá€Č့ ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș ငါတို့ သူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ á€á€œá€±á€·á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș။'
71:05
Good job, everyone.
1096
4265920
1200
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
71:07
Let's move on.
1097
4267120
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
71:08
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
1098
4268880
4960
ယခု၊ အနာဂတá€șစဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
71:13
Take a look at the first sentence.
1099
4273840
2160
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
71:16
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
1100
4276000
4720
'သူ _blank_ ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€á€¶á€á€«á€žá€”á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရဟိတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
71:20
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
1101
4280720
3200
'will' နá€Č့ ' wait ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
71:25
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
1102
4285360
5440
ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဖဌစá€șမညá€ș' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing လိုအပá€șသညá€ș၊
71:31
so the correct answer is,
1103
4291520
1920
á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
71:33
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
1104
4293440
4320
'ရုပá€șရဟငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« တံခါသဝတလငá€ș သူစေဏင့á€șနေမညá€ș' ကို သတိရပါ။
71:39
The next sentence says, ‘We are not 
’ so this is a negative,
1105
4299040
4800
နေဏကá€șဝါကျက 'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ
' ဆိုတေဏ့ ဒါက
71:43
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
1106
4303840
2800
'_blank_ the play when he performs' ဆိုတá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€«á‹
71:47
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
1107
4307200
6640
á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'will' အစာှ 'be going to be' နá€Č့ 'see' ကို သုံသစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
71:55
We already have part of that phrase for you.
1108
4315040
2800
သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ထိုစကာှစု၏ အစိတá€șအပိုငá€șှတစá€șခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ရဟိနဟင့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
71:58
‘We are 
’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
1109
4318560
3120
'ငါတို့ ' ၊ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'not'
72:01
so this is negative.
1110
4321680
1520
ဆိုတေဏ့ ဒါက အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€«á‹
72:03
And then we say ‘going to be’
1111
4323200
4880
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါတို့က 'going to be'
72:08
and then verb +ing.
1112
4328080
2000
နá€Č့ verb +ing á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹
72:12
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
1113
4332080
4160
'သူဖျေဏá€șဖဌေချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Œá€„á€șá€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
72:17
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
1114
4337200
2560
ယခု á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
72:20
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
1115
4340480
4320
'ပို့ဆေဏငá€șပေသသူ လာလညá€șရငá€ș အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
72:26
‘They won't be’
1116
4346240
800
'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ'
72:27
That's correct in the negative form.
1117
4347760
2080
ဒါ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံနá€Č့ မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
72:30
However, we need verb +ing.
1118
4350560
3280
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
72:34
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
1119
4354640
3840
'ပို့ဆေဏငá€șပေသသူ လာလညá€șတá€Č့ဥခါ အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€±á€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
72:39
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
1120
4359360
4880
နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'Terry မနá€șနေဂျဏရေဏကá€șလာရငá€ș အလုပá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€šá€ș'။
72:45
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
1121
4365360
5520
'Terry' သညá€ș 'he' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'she' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'is' သညá€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
72:51
‘going to’ that's also correct.
1122
4371680
2480
'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș' ဒါလညá€șသမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
72:54
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
1123
4374720
1600
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ လလá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖဌစá€ș' သညá€ș။
72:58
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
1124
4378480
3680
'မနá€șနေဂျဏရေဏကá€șလာရငá€ș တယá€șရြ အလုပá€șလုပá€șတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
73:03
Good job, everybody.
1125
4383200
1280
ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
73:04
Let's move on.
1126
4384480
880
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
73:14
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
1127
4394480
3680
အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ á€€á€Źá€œá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကစစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
73:18
Take a look at the first sentence.
1128
4398160
1840
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
73:20
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
1129
4400560
3920
အá€Čဒါက 'ငါတို့ _ အá€Čဒြစာအုပá€șကို မနကá€șဖဌနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လလတá€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
73:25
The verb to use is ‘read’.
1130
4405120
2160
သုံသရမည့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဖတá€ș' သညá€ș။
73:28
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
1131
4408960
4160
အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șကာ
73:33
and we have that here, ‘we’.
1132
4413120
1680
á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ငါတို့' ရဟိသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
73:35
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
1133
4415840
4640
ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'ရဟိမညá€ș' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
73:41
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
1134
4421120
2640
ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ရဟိမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€™á€šá€ș။
73:44
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
1135
4424880
3120
'ဖတá€ș' ၏အတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကဘာလá€Č။
73:48
The correct answer is ‘read’.
1136
4428880
2240
á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက 'ဖတá€ș'။
73:53
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
1137
4433440
3200
á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€±á€«á€„á€șှ တူသေဏá€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€ș မတူပါ။
73:57
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
1138
4437440
3440
'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș ဒြစာအုပá€șကို ငါတို့ ဖတá€șရတေဏ့မယá€ș'
74:02
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
1139
4442000
4720
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'She _blank_ အိပá€șရာဝငá€șချိနá€șက ဗြဒြယိုကို ရိုကá€șတယá€ș။'
74:07
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
1140
4447520
4560
á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ' ဆိုတေဏ့ မငá€șှကို á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
74:12
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
1141
4452080
2080
á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€›á€”á€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
74:17
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
1142
4457200
2800
á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌင့á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
74:20
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
1143
4460000
3440
'ရဟိမညá€ș' အစာှ 'မရဟိ' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
74:24
‘She will not have 
’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
1144
4464720
6880
'á€žá€°á€™á€™á€Ÿá€Źâ€Š' ထို့နေဏကá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€á€­á€á€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€•á€șသညá€ș။
74:32
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
1145
4472320
2640
ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș 'စေဏင့á€șကဌည့á€ș' သညá€ș။
74:35
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
1146
4475760
3760
'အိပá€șရာဝငá€șချိနá€șက ဗြဒြယိုကို သူမ မကဌည့á€șဖဌစá€șဘူှ။'
74:40
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
1147
4480560
2720
အခု နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
74:45
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
1148
4485680
3920
'ရိုငá€șယနá€șက á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ရေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
74:50
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
1149
4490640
3440
ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'ရဟိမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șသညá€ș။
74:54
That's correct.
1150
4494800
1120
အá€Čဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
74:55
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
1151
4495920
3040
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'be' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șပါဝငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။
75:00
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
1152
4500080
2400
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အá€Čဒါကို 'ဖဌစá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရမယá€ș။
75:03
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
1153
4503520
3600
'ရိုငá€șယနá€șက á€”á€œá€±á€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€»á€°á€žá€˜á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż မရေဏကá€șဖဌစá€șဘူှ။'
75:08
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
1154
4508240
5040
နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'မနကá€ș ၈ှ၃၀ á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·
75:14
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
1155
4514400
2800
အခိုငá€șအမာ ဆိုထဏသပါတယá€ș၊
75:17
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
1156
4517840
6480
ဒါပေမယ့á€ș 'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' ဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' ရá€Č့ဥတိတá€șအပိုငá€șှကို á€™á€±á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
75:25
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
1157
4525280
3520
'မနကá€ș 8 30 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șမယá€ș'
75:29
Great job, everybody.
1158
4529840
1360
ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Č၊
75:31
Let's move on.
1159
4531200
6640
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
75:40
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
1160
4540720
3600
အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
75:44
Take a look at the board.
1161
4544880
1200
ဘုတá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
75:46
The first sentence says,
1162
4546720
1600
á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
75:48
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
1163
4548320
4720
'ည ၁၀ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ _blank_ အá€Čဒြဂိမá€șှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
75:53
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
1164
4553600
2080
'play' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€­á€Żá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
75:57
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
1165
4557840
6960
ဒြ tense á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'subject' + 'will have' နá€Č့ 'verb +ing' á€›á€Ÿá€­á€–á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
76:05
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing 
’
1166
4565520
6240
ဒဟတေဏ့ 'ည ၁၀ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ ကစာှမယá€ș
'
76:11
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
1167
4571760
1600
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခါ 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' လိုတယá€ș။
76:13
‘
 I will have been playing that game for three hours.
1168
4573360
3840
'... ငါ ဒြဂိမá€șှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș ကစာှမယá€ș။
76:18
The next sentence says,
1169
4578080
1600
နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
76:19
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
1170
4579680
4160
'သူဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ညစာစာှတယá€ș။'
76:24
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
1171
4584720
1600
á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'ချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€ș' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
76:28
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
1172
4588080
4000
နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပါဘူသ။
76:32
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking 
’
1173
4592640
7160
'သူဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș ဟငá€șသချကá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș...'
76:42
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
1174
4602160
4400
'ဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ညစာ ချကá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș'
76:47
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
1175
4607440
2880
ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
76:53
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
1176
4613200
5280
'စတိဗá€șနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șတို့ ရေဏကá€șလာတá€Č့ဥခါ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș စေဏင့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
76:59
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
1177
4619760
4080
ကတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șသည့á€șပုံစံ၊ 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș' မဟုတá€șပါ။
77:04
Then we need ‘been’.
1178
4624880
2000
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'ဖဌစá€ș' ရမယá€ș။
77:08
‘They will not have been 
’
1179
4628160
2880
'သူတို့ မဖဌစá€șဖူှဘူှ
'
77:11
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
1180
4631040
3520
á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' က á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€· မဟနá€șပါတယá€ș။
77:15
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
1181
4635280
4640
'စတိဗá€șနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șတို့ ရေဏကá€șလာတá€Č့ဥခါ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș စေဏင့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
77:20
The last sentence says,
1182
4640800
1760
နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
77:22
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
1183
4642560
4480
'ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€źá€œ ၁၅ ရကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șဖဌစá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
77:27
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
1184
4647600
4160
á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကလနá€șပျူတဏ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€á€źá€—á€źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Ź ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
77:31
Maybe some kind of machine.
1185
4651760
1760
စကá€șတစá€șá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
77:33
‘it’ ‘It will have been 
’
1186
4653520
3360
'အá€Čဒါ' 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș...'
77:36
I see the mistake here.
1187
4656880
1200
á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€šá€ș။
77:38
We need ‘verb +ing’.
1188
4658640
2000
'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' လိုတယá€ș။
77:42
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
1189
4662880
5040
‘‘ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€ź ၁၅ ရကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șလာတာ ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá‹
77:48
Great job, everybody.
1190
4668720
1360
ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
77:50
Let's move on.
1191
4670080
800
ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
77:51
Thank you so much for watching this  course on the twelve English tenses. 
1192
4671440
4000
အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ ဆယ့á€șနဟစá€șတနá€șှ ဒြသငá€șတနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
77:56
Now, you have a better understanding  of how to use these tenses. 
1193
4676000
3920
ယခု၊ က tenses မျဏသကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șကို ကေဏငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€”á€Źá€žá€œá€Šá€șá€œá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
78:00
I know studying English can be hard, but  with time and practice, you will get better. 
1194
4680560
5520
အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€á€Ź ခကá€șခá€Čနိုငá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ သိပေမယ့á€ș ဥချိနá€șနá€Č့ လေ့ကျင့á€șရငá€ș ပိုကေဏငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€•á€«á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
78:06
Please watch my other videos. And I’ll see you next time. 
1195
4686640
3200
á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á‹ နေဏကá€șတစá€șခါတလေ့မယá€ș။
78:09
Bye.
1196
4689840
2000
အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7