12 Grammar Checkups | Practice Questions for English Tenses | PRESENT PAST FUTURE

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ-āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤

00:06
Let's start with the first checkup.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:08
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
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āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
00:12
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇, 'is', 'am', āĻŦāĻž 'are' āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
00:19
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
00:21
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
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āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ _ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ _ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇āĨ¤'
00:25
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
00:29
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
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'āϏ⧇'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧀ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
00:32
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
00:36
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the
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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ,
00:39
correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āϏ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧ'
00:42
or ‘she is not’.
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āĻŦāĻž 'āϏ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
00:44
That's correct as well.
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āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
00:46
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϏ⧇ āχāϜ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āφāϛ⧇'
00:54
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰāϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž _ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž _ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝāĻŧāϏ⧀āĨ¤'
00:59
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
01:02
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧀ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
01:06
The correct answer is ‘are’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
01:12
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
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āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'arn't' āĻŦāĻž 'are not' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
01:18
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
01:23
‘They're 20 years old.’
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'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϝāĻŧāϏ 20 āĻŦāĻ›āϰāĨ¤'
01:26
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž_āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_āĻŦā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āϤāĨ¤'
01:31
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻž'āĨ¤
01:35
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻž' āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
01:39
The correct answer is ‘he’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
01:42
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
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'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āχāϏ'āĨ¤
01:49
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
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āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž' āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
01:53
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, 'āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āϤāĨ¤'
02:01
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āϭ⧁āϞāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
02:08
‘We isn't good friends.’
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'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁ āύāχāĨ¤'
02:11
Did you find the mistake?
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āύ?
02:15
This is the mistake.
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āĻāχ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
02:17
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'are'āĨ¤
02:22
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
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āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύāχ',
02:26
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
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āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁ āύāχāĨ¤'
02:34
The next sentence.
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāĨ¤
02:35
Can you find the mistake?
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
02:37
‘Are John a teacher?’
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'āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•?'
02:40
Think about the subject of this sentence.
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
02:44
The subject is ‘John’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϜāύ'āĨ¤
02:47
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϜāύ', āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
02:51
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
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āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'are' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'is' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
02:56
‘Is John a teacher?’
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'āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•?'
02:59
‘Is John a teacher?’
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'āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•?'
03:02
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰāĻ›āĻžāύāĻžāĨ¤'
03:05
hmm This one is a big mistake.
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āĻšā§āĻŽ āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
03:08
The subject here is ‘it’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'āĨ¤
03:11
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧀ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
03:14
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
03:17
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
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āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ āύāĻž, 'āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰāĻ›āĻžāύāĻž,' āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰāĻ›āĻžāύāĻžāĨ¤'
03:23
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ.
03:24
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
03:26
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple
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āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ
03:30
tense.
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āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύāĨ¤
03:32
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
03:34
‘He __ blank __ â€Ļ’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
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'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ __ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž __ â€Ļ', āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ, 'āϤāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋'āĨ¤
03:39
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧀ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϝāĻŧ?
03:44
Remember we add an ‘s’.
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
03:47
‘He likes his dinner.’
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'āϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤'
03:51
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
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āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
03:56
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __â€Ļ’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāϰāĻž __ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž __â€Ļ', āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ',
04:02
‘â€Ļbooks’.
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'...āĻŦāχ'
04:04
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
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āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ āĨ¤ 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋ?
04:08
The correct answer is ‘they’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
04:10
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
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āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇,
04:16
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
04:20
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
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āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤'
04:25
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
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āĻāĻ–āύ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤'
04:32
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __â€Ļ’, think of the verb,
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ __ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž __â€Ļ', āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ,
04:36
‘â€Ļlive in London.’
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'...āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤'
04:39
What do we do here?
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?
04:41
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
04:46
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĨ¤'
04:51
What's the negative?
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āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ?
04:52
‘I don't live in London.’
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
04:55
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
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āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
05:01
‘He doesn't likes math.’
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'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
05:04
What's the error here?
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?
05:06
Well this is a negative.
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āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ āĻāχ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ•.
05:08
‘He doesn'tâ€Ļ’, that's correct.
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'āϏ⧇ āύāĻž...', āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
05:11
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
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āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'it'-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ 'doesn't āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
05:19
‘Do he eat candy?’
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'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ›āϰāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ?'
05:22
Here we have a question.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āφāϛ⧇.
05:24
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
05:28
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
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'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āϤāĻ–āύ
05:33
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'does' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž 'do'āĨ¤
05:37
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
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āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ›āϰāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ?'
05:42
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
05:46
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āύāĻž,
05:51
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'is' āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
05:57
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
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āϤāĻžāχ āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧁āύ, 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āĨ¤'
06:04
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
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āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ' āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
06:09
Great job!
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āĻĻāĻžāϰ⧂āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ!
06:10
Let's move on to the next practice.
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āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
06:12
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
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āĻāχ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
06:16
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϘāĻŸā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϘāϟāύāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
06:22
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•,
06:25
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
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'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤'
06:28
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
06:31
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āϝāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύāĨ¤
06:37
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
06:40
In the present simple tense,
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ,
06:42
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ,
06:47
we do not change the verb.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
06:49
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
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āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇ āωāĻ āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:57
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ _ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž _āĨ¤'
07:02
Again a routine.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύāĨ¤
07:05
The subject here is ‘he’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
07:07
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧀ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?
07:12
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
07:15
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
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āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇, āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'go', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
07:21
‘He goes to school every morning.’
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'āϏ⧇ āϰ⧋āϜ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
07:26
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϞāĻŋāϜāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āύāĻŋāϏ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž (āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧāύ⧀āϤ⧇)āĨ¤'
07:32
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ.
07:36
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
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āϞāĻŋāϜāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
07:38
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ 'āϏ⧇' āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?
07:44
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āύāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ' āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ 'āĻŸā§‡āύāĻŋāϏ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŋ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
07:52
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
07:56
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
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āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇'āĨ¤
08:01
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
08:05
‘They watches TV at night.’
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'āĻ“āϰāĻž āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĨ¤'
08:09
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
08:12
The subject is ‘they’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
08:15
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
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āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
08:20
We say ‘watch’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
08:23
‘They watch TV at night’.
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇'āĨ¤
08:27
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āύ?'
08:33
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
08:36
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
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āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇, āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'does' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇,
08:42
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
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āϤāĻŦ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'play'-āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 's' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
08:47
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
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āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž,
08:50
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
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'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇?'
08:54
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāχ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
09:00
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
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āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
09:03
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, he/she/it āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
09:10
What's the verb in the sentence?
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āϕ⧀?
09:13
It's ‘forget’.
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āĻāϟāĻž 'āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
09:15
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
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āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻŦāχ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāύāĨ¤'
09:22
Great job.
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āĻĻāĻžāϰ⧂āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ.
09:23
Let's move on to the next practice.
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āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
09:26
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
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āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āϘāϟāύāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ
09:31
future events.
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āĨ¤
09:33
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
09:35
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
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āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ _ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž_āĨ¤'
09:39
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
09:42
What is the subject of the sentence?
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āϕ⧀?
09:45
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ'āĨ¤
09:49
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
09:52
It's ‘it’.
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āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž'.
09:54
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž
10:00
or ‘es’ to the verb.
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āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
10:02
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'leave' āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
10:07
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤'
10:12
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϚāϞāĻšā§āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ _blank_?'
10:18
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
10:21
What is the subject of this sentence?
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧀?
10:24
It’s ‘movie’.
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āĻāϟāĻž 'āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋ'āĨ¤
10:26
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
10:30
It’s ‘it’.
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āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž'.
10:31
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ, 'āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇?'
10:36
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
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āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āφāϛ⧇ - 'āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇'.
10:43
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
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āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ/āϏ⧇/āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϜāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
10:49
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž,
10:55
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
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āϤāĻžāχ 'āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?'
10:58
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
11:02
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ _ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ _ āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞāĨ¤'
11:07
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ'āĨ¤
11:10
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
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'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϤāĻžāχ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
11:15
You'll remember now that forâ€Ļ in this case, we put ‘works’.
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇... āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
11:20
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
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āĻ•āĻžāϜ 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ'āĨ¤
11:24
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
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'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
11:26
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϭ⧁āϞāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
11:30
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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'āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ ā§ŠāϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ'
11:34
Actually there's only one mistake.
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āφāϏāϞ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāχ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
11:37
Can you find it?
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āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāϟāĻž āϖ⧁āĻœā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ?
11:39
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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'āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ ā§ŠāϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ'
11:43
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
11:47
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻŦāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ 'do' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
11:51
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤
11:56
Either way we don't need this here.
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āϝ⧇āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
11:59
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
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āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'he'-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ 'leave' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
12:03
Do you know what to do?
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āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āϜāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?
12:05
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻž' āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
12:10
Just like we did in the first sentence.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
12:13
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
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'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϞ 3:30 āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ'
12:17
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
12:22
We have a negative sentence.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇.
12:24
‘They don'tâ€Ļ’, that's correct.
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž...', āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
12:27
‘â€Ļdo not’ is correct.
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'...āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
12:29
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
12:31
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
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āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
12:38
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
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āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
12:43
No ‘s’.
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āύāĻž 'āϏ'āĨ¤
12:46
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāχ?'
12:50
Take a look.
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12:50
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
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āĻāĻ• āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ“.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āϕ⧀?
12:55
The correct answer is ‘we’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
12:58
Think about the question form.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ.
13:01
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇' āĻŦāϞāĻŋ?
13:07
The correct answer is ‘do’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ'āĨ¤
13:10
We say ‘do’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ'āĨ¤
13:12
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ,
13:16
‘Do we eat at noon?’
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'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāχ?'
13:19
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ.
13:20
You're done with the practice.
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻļ⧇āώ.
13:22
Thank you for your hard work.
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āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
13:23
Let's move on.
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āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
13:33
For this checkup of the present continuous tense,
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
13:36
we'll look at how this tense can be used to  describe an action that's happening right now.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āϘāϟāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
13:42
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
13:45
‘You -blank- learning English.’
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'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ- āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ›āĨ¤'
13:48
Remember for this tense, we start  with the subject and the ‘be’ verb
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āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž
13:53
and then the verb ‘-ing’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ '-ing' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
13:55
We already have the verb ‘-ing’ here, so we need the ‘be’ verb.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
14:00
The subject in the first sentence is ‘you’.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:04
For ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’,  we use the ‘be’ verb - ‘are’,
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'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ - 'āφāϰ⧇',
14:08
so the correct answer is,
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āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
14:11
‘You are learning English’ right now.
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'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϛ⧇āύ'āĨ¤
14:15
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
14:16
‘She _blank_ not watching TV.’
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'āϏ⧇ _blank_ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
14:20
This is the negative form of  the present continuous tense.
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒāĨ¤
14:24
We have the word ‘not’ before the verb ‘-ing’,
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ 'not' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇,
14:29
However, we're missing the ‘be’ verb again.
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āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
14:32
What is the be verb to use  if the subject is ‘she’?
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āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ 'āϏ⧇' āĻšāϞ⧇ be āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ?
14:36
the correct answer is ‘is’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
14:40
‘She is not watching TV.’
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'āϏ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
14:44
This one says, ‘I _blank_ studying now.’
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āĻāχ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
14:48
The subject here is ‘I’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:51
Again think of the ‘be’ verb that goes before the subject ‘I’.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ āϝāĻž 'I' āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
14:56
The ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
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'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:59
‘I am studying now.’
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋ.'
15:01
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘I'm studying now’
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ'
15:07
If we wanted to turn this into the negative form,
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āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻŦ⧇
15:10
we can also say, ‘I'm not studying now.’
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
15:15
Now, take a look at the next  sentence and find the mistake.
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āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
15:19
‘Layla is watch a movie.’
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'āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
15:23
Here we have the subject and the subject pronoun for Layla would be ‘she’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
15:29
We have the correct ‘be’ verb - ‘is’,
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇ - 'is',
15:32
However, you'll notice we forgot  the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb.
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āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
15:38
We need to say, ‘watching’.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
15:42
‘Layla is watching a movie.’
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'āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāϞāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
15:46
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
15:47
‘They playing soccer now.’
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
15:50
What's missing?
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āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
15:52
If you got it the correct answer is we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’
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āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āύ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž- 'āφāϰ⧇' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ
15:56
because the subject is ‘they’.
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āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
15:59
‘They are playing soccer now.’
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'āĻ“āϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
16:03
And finally, ‘What do you do?’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰ?'
16:07
If you want to ask somebody  what they're doing right now,
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āϜāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ āϝ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāχ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇,
16:11
you say, 'what’... and the ‘be’ verb – ‘are... you.. doing?’
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻŦ⧇āύ, 'āϕ⧀'... āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž - 'āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž... āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ.. āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ?'
16:22
‘What are you doing?’
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'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧋?'
16:25
Let's move on to the next practice.
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āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
16:27
For this checkup we'll talk about the present continuous tense
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āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ
16:31
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and continues today.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϜ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
16:37
It's a longer action.
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ.
16:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
16:42
‘He _blank_ studying economics.’
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'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ⧀āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āύāĨ¤'
16:45
Remember for this tense, we take the  subject, a ‘be’ verb, and then verb ‘-ing’.
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāχ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž '-ing'āĨ¤
16:52
Here we already have the verb ‘-ing’, ‘studying’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ '-ing', 'studying' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
16:56
So what are we missing?
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āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
16:57
The ‘be’ verb.
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'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
16:59
The correct ‘be’ verb for  the subject ‘he’ is ‘is’.
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'āϏ⧇' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'is'āĨ¤
17:04
So, ‘He is studying economics.’
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āϤāĻžāχ, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ⧀āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
17:07
The next sentence says, ‘They're _blank_ for the fight.’
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ _blank_'
17:12
The verb we want to use is ‘train’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āύ'āĨ¤
17:15
Now we already have the 'be' verb here.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
17:18
It's in the contraction ‘there’  because it's ‘they are’.
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āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
17:23
All we have to do now is add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āύ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
17:27
‘They're training for the fight these days.’
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āύāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
17:33
And ‘We _blank_ teaching at the school.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāĨ¤'
17:38
Again we're missing the ‘be’ verb.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϤ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
17:41
What is the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’?
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'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϕ⧀?
17:44
The correct answer is ‘are’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
17:47
‘We are teaching at the school.’
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'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
17:51
Now let's look for the  mistakes in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻ–ā§‹āρāϜāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
17:56
‘Ben is study to become a doctor.’
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'āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
18:00
Can you find the error?
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
18:02
Well we have the subject and we have the proper ‘be verb’.
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āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
18:07
What we're missing is the ‘-ing’ at the end of ‘study’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ' āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing'āĨ¤
18:13
The correct answer is, ‘Ben is studying to become a doctor’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
18:19
Let's look at the next sentence.
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āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
18:21
‘I don't reading that book.’
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
18:24
hmm
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āĻšā§āĻŽ
18:25
‘I don't reading that book.’
282
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
18:29
To form the negative in the present continuous, we don't use ‘do’ or ‘does’
283
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž
18:34
We use the ‘be’ verb. What is the be verb for ‘I’?
284
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ be āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϕ⧀?
18:39
The correct answer is ‘am’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
18:42
‘I am not reading that book.’
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
18:47
There is no contraction for ‘am not’.
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύ⧇āχ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
18:51
Finally, ‘They are to learn English.’
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
18:55
We have the subject and we have the correct ‘be’ verb,
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇,
18:59
but remember we need verb ‘-ing’.
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āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
19:03
Therefore, the correct answer is,
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āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
19:06
‘They are learning English.’
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
19:10
Let's move on to the next checkup.
293
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āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
19:13
For this checkup we'll take a look at how the present continuous tense
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āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ
19:17
can be used to talk about future plans.
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ āĨ¤
19:20
Let's take a look.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
19:22
The first sentence says, ‘They're play a game tonight.’
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
19:26
The verb we want to use is ‘play’.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āϖ⧇āϞāĻž'āĨ¤
19:30
Remember we start with the subject  and here we have it, ‘they’.
299
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
19:34
Then we have the ‘be’ verb.
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āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇.
19:37
In this case we used a contraction  for ‘they are – ‘they’re’.
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āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϛ⧇ - 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
19:42
That's correct.
302
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āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
19:43
After that we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
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āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
19:48
so the correct answer is, ‘They're playing a game tonight.’
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āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
19:54
The next sentence says, 'We _blank_ not studying tomorrow.’
305
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
20:00
Looks good but there's a word that's missing.
306
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āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āύ⧇āχ āϝāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
20:03
This is the negative form because we have ‘not’.
307
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āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āύāĻž' āφāϛ⧇.
20:06
We simply need the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’.
308
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
20:09
The correct ‘be’ verb is ‘are’. ‘We are not studying tomorrow.’
309
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'are'āĨ¤ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļ⧁āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
20:16
The next sentence says, ‘Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.’
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ _blank_ āφāωāϟāĨ¤'
20:21
and we want to use the verb ‘go’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'go' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
20:24
Remember 'Lynn' and then the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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'āϞāĻŋāύ' āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž - 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
20:28
That's correct. All we have to do is add ‘-ing’.
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āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•. āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
20:34
‘Lynn is going out tonight.’
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'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
20:37
To make this negative you can say,
315
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āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
20:40
‘Lynn is not going out tonight.’ or ‘Lynn isn't going out tonight.’
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'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤' āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
20:46
The next sentence says, ‘Laura isn't study this evening.’
317
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϞāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
20:51
Can you find the mistake?
318
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
20:54
Remember we have to add  ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
319
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
20:59
so we need to say,
320
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āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
21:01
‘Laura isn't studying this evening.’
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'āϞāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
21:07
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
21:09
‘My sons will playing chess later.’
323
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'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϰāĻž āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
21:12
We are talking about a future plan,
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ,
21:15
so you might be tempted to use ‘well’ or ‘will’, I'm sorry.
325
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āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻ­āĻžāϞ' āĻŦāĻž 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϞ⧁āĻŦā§āϧ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ–āĻŋāϤāĨ¤
21:19
However, instead of saying ‘will’, we use the ‘be’ verb.
326
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āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
21:24
‘My sons are playing chess later.’
327
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'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϰāĻž āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
21:30
And finally, ‘She's not to eating dinner tonight.’
328
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
21:35
There's an extra word in here that we don't need.
329
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
21:38
What is it?
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āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
21:40
It's ‘to’.
331
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āĻāϟāĻž 'āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇'āĨ¤
21:42
Remember, subject - ‘be’ verb, not verb ‘-ing’.
332
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, subject - 'be' verb, not verb '-ing'.
21:47
We do not need ‘to’ in this sentence.
333
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ 'to' āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
21:51
All right well that's the end of this checkup.
334
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĨ¤
21:54
Let's move on.
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āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
22:03
For this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
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āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤
22:07
Which describes an action that happened at
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āϝāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻ…āϜāĻžāύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇
22:10
an unknown or indefinite time in the past.
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āϘāĻŸā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĨ¤
22:13
Let's look at the first sentence.
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āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
22:15
‘She _blank_ read that book.’
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'āϏ⧇ _blank_ āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
22:19
The subject in this sentence is ‘she’.
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
22:22
For he/she/it, in this tense we say, ‘has’.
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āϏ⧇/āϏ⧇/āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'has'āĨ¤
22:28
‘She has’.
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'āϏ⧇ āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
22:29
Now, take a look at the verb.
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āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
22:32
It looks like ‘read’.
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āĻāϟāĻž 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻŽāϤ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ.
22:33
But remember we need to use the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
22:38
So It's actually ‘read’.
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻž āφāϏāϞ⧇ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'.
22:40
‘read’ and ‘read’ are spelled the same.
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'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ' āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ āĻāĻ•āχāĨ¤
22:43
‘She has read that book.’
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'āϏ⧇ āĻŦāχāϟāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
22:46
The second sentence says, ‘They _blank_ visit China.’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āĻšā§€āύ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
22:50
‘visit’ is the verb that you want to use here.
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'āĻ­āĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟ' āĻšāϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύāĨ¤
22:54
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
22:59
Not ‘has’.
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'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
23:01
‘They have’
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'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇'
23:02
Now, what's the past participle of visit?
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āĻāĻ–āύ, āϏāĻĢāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋ?
23:06
The answer is ‘visited’.
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āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ­āĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟ'āĨ¤
23:08
‘They have visited China.’
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻšā§€āύ āϏāĻĢāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
23:13
Next, ‘We _blank_ see that concert.’
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āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•āύāϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāϟāĻŋ _blank_ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
23:17
Again, for ‘I’, ‘you’, we’ and ‘they’ – we use ‘have’.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' - āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
23:23
‘We have’.
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'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇'.
23:24
Now, the past participle of ‘see’ is 'seen'.
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āĻāĻ–āύ, 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–' āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϟāĻŋ 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž'āĨ¤
23:29
‘We have seen that concert.’
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'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•āύāϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
23:33
Now, let's look for the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
23:37
‘Rick have been to Cuba.’
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'āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāωāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
23:40
Take a look at the subject, ‘Rick’.
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'āϰāĻŋāĻ•' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāύāĨ¤
23:43
Rick is a ‘he’.
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āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
23:45
So instead of ‘have’, we need to change this to ‘has’.
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āϤāĻžāχ 'have' āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'has'-āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
23:50
‘Rick has been to Cuba.’
368
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'āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāωāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
23:54
‘Sally and I hasn't finished work.’
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'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ āφāϰ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
23:59
The subject in this sentence is ‘Sally’ and ‘I’.
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
24:03
The pronoun for that is ‘we’.
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āĻāϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
24:06
‘We hasn't finished work.’
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'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
24:09
That still sounds weird, right?
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āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ…āĻĻā§āϭ⧁āϤ āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āύāĻž?
24:11
We have to change this to ‘have not’ or the contraction ‘haven't’.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'have not' āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ 'haven't' āĻāĨ¤
24:19
And finally, ‘I did go to the doctor.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
24:23
Now this sentence makes sense, but it's not the present perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ, āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
24:28
We have to change it.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
24:30
Remember, we use ‘have’ for the subject, ‘I’.
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, 'I'āĨ¤
24:35
But we're not done.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤
24:37
What is the past participle of ‘go’?
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'āĻ—ā§‹'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āϕ⧀?
24:43
It is ‘gone’.
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āĻāϟāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇'.
24:45
‘I have gone to the doctor.’
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
24:48
Great job.
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āĻĻāĻžāϰ⧂āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ.
24:49
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
24:51
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect tense
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āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ
24:55
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and is still true
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϜāĻ“ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇
25:01
today.
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āĨ¤
25:02
The first sentence says, ‘I _blank_ known Carly since 1994.’
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ 1994 āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
25:08
The subject is ‘I’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
25:10
And we already have the past participle of the verb, ‘know’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
25:14
Which is ‘known’.
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āϝāĻž 'āϜāĻžāύāĻž'āĨ¤
25:16
What are we missing?
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
25:18
The correct answer is ‘have’.
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'have'āĨ¤
25:20
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’ after the subject.
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
25:27
The next sentence says,
395
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
25:29
‘He has been here _blank_ 2 p.m.’
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'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ _blank_ 2 pm'
25:33
Now the first part is all there.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŦ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
25:36
‘He has been’.
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'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'.
25:38
However, remember that for the present perfect tense,
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āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
25:41
we use ‘for’ or ‘since’ to talk about how long that action has been true.
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1541520
5360
āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'for' āĻŦāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
25:47
In this case, we use ‘since’.
401
1547440
2400
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
25:50
Because 2 p.m. is a specific period in time.
402
1550400
5440
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ ⧍āϟāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
25:55
Next it says, ‘She _blank_ liked Tom since June.’
403
1555840
4480
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ _blank_ āϜ⧁āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϟāĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
26:00
The subject is ‘she’.
404
1560960
2240
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
26:03
And we have the past participle of the verb ‘like’, which is 'liked'.
405
1563200
4960
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'like' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āφāϛ⧇, āϝāĻž 'āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ'āĨ¤
26:08
What are we missing?
406
1568880
960
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
26:10
Again, we need ‘have’ or ‘has’.
407
1570480
2640
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
26:13
Because the subject is ‘she’...
408
1573760
2080
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'...
26:16
Can you figure out which one you need?
409
1576480
2000
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϕ⧋āύāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ?
26:19
The correct answer is ‘has’.
410
1579440
2080
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'has'āĨ¤
26:22
‘She has liked Tom since June.’
411
1582080
3360
'āϏ⧇ āϜ⧁āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϟāĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
26:26
Now, I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
412
1586400
3680
āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
26:30
‘I have worked here six months ago.’
413
1590800
3360
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāϏ āφāϗ⧇ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
26:34
Can you find a mistake here?
414
1594880
1520
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
26:37
‘I have worked’ - that's correct.
415
1597200
2720
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ' - āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
26:40
However, in the present perfect tense, we don't use ‘ago’.
416
1600480
4480
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āφāϗ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
26:46
This is talking about more the past.
417
1606000
3120
āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤
26:49
We want to talk about ‘since’ or ‘for’ instead.
418
1609120
3680
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ 'āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ' āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
26:53
Now ‘six months’ is not a specific time.
419
1613520
3600
āĻāĻ–āύ 'āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāϏ' āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
26:57
So we don't use ‘since’.
420
1617120
1760
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
26:59
Instead, we talk about the duration.
421
1619840
2880
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋāĨ¤
27:02
So we need ‘for’.
422
1622720
1520
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ 'āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ'āĨ¤
27:05
We'll say, ‘I have worked here for six months.’
423
1625200
4160
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāϏ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
27:10
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
424
1630320
1840
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
27:12
‘Jen have a cold for two weeks.’
425
1632960
2960
'āĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧁āχ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āϧāϰ⧇ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
27:17
At first glance, this doesn't seem that wrong.
426
1637120
3200
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āύāϜāϰ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
27:20
But remember, Jen is a ‘she’.
427
1640320
3200
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻœā§‡āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
27:24
So we need ‘has’.
428
1644080
1280
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'has' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
27:26
‘Jen has’.
429
1646560
1120
'āĻœā§‡āύ āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
27:28
But wait a minute, ‘Jen has have a cold’?
430
1648480
3360
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϟ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ, 'āĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇'?
27:31
That's not right either.
431
1651840
1680
āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
27:33
We need the past participle of ‘have’.
432
1653520
2720
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'have'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
27:36
What is the past participle?
433
1656880
1840
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
27:39
The correct answer is ‘had’.
434
1659280
2080
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'had'āĨ¤
27:42
‘Jen has had a cold for two weeks.’
435
1662240
4160
'āĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧁āχ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āϞ⧇āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
27:47
And finally, ‘We haven't went home since Friday.’
436
1667200
4400
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻļ⧁āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
27:52
This one is a little tricky.
437
1672400
2080
āĻāχ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āϚāϤ⧁āϰ.
27:54
The subject is ‘we’.
438
1674480
1280
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
27:56
‘We have... have not’.
439
1676640
1520
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇... āύ⧇āχ'āĨ¤
27:58
That's correct.
440
1678160
1280
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
27:59
The contraction is ‘haven't’.
441
1679440
1840
āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻšāϞ 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
28:01
‘We haven't’.
442
1681280
800
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āχ'āĨ¤
28:02
Now the problem is, we have this verb ‘went’.
443
1682800
3360
āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϞ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ 'āĻ—āϞ⧋' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
28:06
That's in the past simple tense.
444
1686800
2400
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰāĨ¤
28:09
We need the past participle of ‘go’.
445
1689920
2640
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻ—ā§‹'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
28:14
The correct answer is ‘gone’.
446
1694000
2240
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āϗ⧇āϞ'āĨ¤
28:18
‘We haven't gone home since Friday.’
447
1698080
3200
'āĻļ⧁āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
28:22
Good job, guys.
448
1702240
1040
āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž.
28:23
Let's move on to the next checkup.
449
1703280
2160
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
28:25
In this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
450
1705440
3920
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĢ⧇āĻ•ā§āϟ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤
28:29
And how it is used to describe an action that finished recently.
451
1709360
4000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
28:34
We'll be focusing on the words, ‘just’, ‘already’ and ‘recently’ to show this.
452
1714000
4960
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁', 'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤
28:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
453
1719520
1920
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
28:42
‘She has just _blank_ that book.’
454
1722080
2480
'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχāϟāĻž āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
28:45
And we're using the verb, ‘read’.
455
1725120
1760
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ'āĨ¤
28:47
Remember, we take the subject, ‘she’.
456
1727680
2480
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāχ, 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
28:50
And for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we say ‘has’.
457
1730880
3840
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻžāϏ'āĨ¤
28:54
So that's correct.
458
1734720
1520
āϤāĻžāχ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
28:56
Now we need the past participle of ‘read’.
459
1736240
3200
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āϰāĻŋāĻĄ' āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
29:00
And that is ‘read’.
460
1740000
1280
āφāϰ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
29:04
‘She has just read that book.’
461
1744240
2240
'āϏ⧇ āĻāχāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦāχāϟāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
29:07
You'll notice I use the word, ‘just’ right before the past participle.
462
1747120
4720
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁' āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāϪ⧇āϰ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϗ⧇āĨ¤
29:12
Next it says, ‘They have already’ and the verb is ‘wake up’.
463
1752880
5040
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āφāϛ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
29:19
If the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
464
1759280
4160
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
29:24
But if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
465
1764160
5600
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
29:29
So that's correct.
466
1769760
1280
āϤāĻžāχ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
29:31
‘They have’.
467
1771040
720
'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇'.
29:32
Also we have the word ‘already’ here to show that it happened recently
468
1772480
5120
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϘāĻŸā§‡āϛ⧇
29:37
or that it finished recently.
469
1777600
2480
āĻŦāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
29:40
Now the verb is ‘wake up’.
470
1780080
1840
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
29:42
We need the past participle of ‘wake up’,
471
1782480
3520
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ,
29:46
and that is ‘woken up’.
472
1786000
2080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§āϰāϤ'āĨ¤
29:51
So the answer is,
473
1791440
2000
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
29:53
‘They have already woken up.’
474
1793440
2400
'āĻ“āϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻœā§‡āϗ⧇ āωāϠ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
29:56
The next sentence says,
475
1796800
1600
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
29:58
‘We have recently _blank_ work.’
476
1798400
2720
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ _blank_ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
30:01
And the verb is ‘finish’.
477
1801680
1840
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻļ⧇āώ'āĨ¤
30:04
‘We have’, that's correct.
478
1804480
2160
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇', āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
30:06
And we have the word 'recently' to show when the action finished.
479
1806640
4000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻļāύ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
30:10
And now we need to find the past participle of the verb ‘finish’.
480
1810640
4160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻļ⧇āώ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
30:15
The correct answer is.
481
1815520
1760
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞāĨ¤
30:17
‘We have recently finished, -ed, work.’
482
1817280
5920
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
30:24
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
483
1824160
3760
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
30:29
‘Morty has eaten just.’
484
1829040
2160
'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
30:32
This sounds a little strange, right?
485
1832160
1920
āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻ…āĻĻā§āϭ⧁āϤ āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āύāĻž?
30:34
That's because ‘just’ needs to come before the verb.
486
1834800
4320
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āφāϗ⧇ 'āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁' āφāϏāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
30:40
Therefore, the answer is ‘Morty has just eaten.’
487
1840320
3760
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋ āĻāχāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
30:45
The next sentence says, ‘Karen has recently be sick.’
488
1845360
4720
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ…āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
30:51
Karen is a ‘she’.
489
1851280
1360
āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
30:53
So ‘has’ is correct.
490
1853360
1920
āϤāĻžāχ 'has' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
30:55
And there we have ‘recently’.
491
1855840
2000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ'āĨ¤
30:58
Now we need the past participle of the verb.
492
1858480
3360
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
31:03
‘be’ is our verb and the past participle of ‘be’ is ‘been’.
493
1863040
4640
'be' āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be'-āĻāϰ past participle āĻšāϞ 'been'āĨ¤
31:08
‘Karen has recently been sick.’
494
1868800
2480
'āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ…āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĨ¤'
31:12
And finally, ‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
495
1872320
4160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:17
This is similar to another question we looked at just before.
496
1877200
3520
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧂āĻĒ āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϗ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
31:21
‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
497
1881520
2960
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:25
The placement of ‘already’ is a little awkward.
498
1885040
5040
'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ⧀āĨ¤
31:30
So we can say, ‘I have already gone.’
499
1890080
4320
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāϗ⧇āχ āϚāϞ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:34
So we can put ‘already’ before the verb,
500
1894400
3040
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ 'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇' āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
31:37
‘I have already gone to the dentist’
501
1897440
2320
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ'
31:40
Or we can put this at the end,
502
1900320
2480
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
31:43
‘I have gone to the dentist already.’
503
1903760
2720
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:47
Both of those are correct.
504
1907040
1680
āĻ āĻĻ⧁āĻŸā§‹āχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
31:49
Now, good job.
505
1909600
1200
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ.
31:50
That is the end of the checkup.
506
1910800
1760
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ āĻļ⧇āώāĨ¤
31:52
Let's move on.
507
1912560
7280
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
32:02
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
508
1922240
4480
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ
32:07
This tense can be used to describe an event
509
1927440
3120
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž
32:10
that started in the past and continues in the present.
510
1930560
3280
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϘāϟāύāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āĨ¤
32:14
Let's take a look.
511
1934480
800
āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
32:16
The first sentence says,
512
1936080
1600
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
32:17
‘He has _blank_ all week,’
513
1937680
2640
'āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡ _blank_ āφāϛ⧇'
32:20
And the verb is ‘sleep’.
514
1940320
1280
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āϘ⧁āĻŽ'āĨ¤
32:22
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, ‘he’.
515
1942480
4160
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāχ, 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
32:27
For ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we put ‘has’.
516
1947520
3600
'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
32:32
Then, we add ‘been’. ‘has been’.
517
1952560
3840
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'been' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'.
32:37
Finally we add ‘-ing’ to the end.
518
1957280
3040
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
32:41
‘He has been sleeping all week.’
519
1961040
4160
'āϏ⧇ āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
32:46
The next sentence says, ‘You haven't _blank_ for a year.’
520
1966160
4240
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤'
32:51
and the verb is ‘travel’.
521
1971040
1680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ'āĨ¤
32:53
Now, this is the negative form.
522
1973520
2480
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ.
32:56
So you see the contraction - ‘haven't’.
523
1976000
2400
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ - 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
32:58
‘You have not’ or ‘You haven't’.
524
1978400
2560
'āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχ' āĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχ'āĨ¤
33:01
Again, what we do after that is add ‘been’.
525
1981680
3280
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'been' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
33:07
Then, do you remember what to do?
526
1987120
2960
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āφāϛ⧇?
33:10
Add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
527
1990080
2000
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
33:17
‘You haven't been traveling for a year.’
528
1997200
2640
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
33:21
Next, it says ‘They _blank_ working all day.’
529
2001280
3920
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
33:25
So the verb ‘-ing’ has already been provided for you.
530
2005920
3920
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
33:30
Now, take a look at the subject.
531
2010640
2720
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύāĨ¤
33:33
The subject is ‘they’.
532
2013360
1520
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
33:35
Should we use ‘have’? or should we use ‘has’?
533
2015680
2880
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ? āύāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ?
33:39
The correct answer is ‘have’.
534
2019360
2000
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'have'āĨ¤
33:43
Then what do you put?
535
2023040
960
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ?
33:44
Remember, we put ‘been’.
536
2024880
1920
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
33:48
‘They have been working all day.’
537
2028640
2240
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
33:51
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
538
2031680
2960
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
33:54
‘They haven't been working all day.’
539
2034640
2400
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
33:58
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
540
2038080
2720
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
34:01
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
541
2041440
6640
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
34:08
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
542
2048080
720
34:08
What's the mistake?
543
2048800
960
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āĻŋ?
34:10
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
544
2050720
5200
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
34:16
So we should say,
545
2056480
2560
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ,
34:19
‘My friends have been watching TV.’
546
2059040
2640
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
34:23
Next, ‘Sal did talking for 10 minutes.’
547
2063200
3840
āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ, 'āϏāĻžāϞ 10 āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϟ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
34:27
Hmm..
548
2067800
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽ..
34:28
Sal is a ‘he'.
549
2068800
1280
āϏāĻžāϞ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
34:30
And ‘talking’ is already there for you.
550
2070960
2800
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž' āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇.
34:33
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
551
2073760
3040
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϐ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻž āφāϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
34:39
For ‘he’, we use ‘has’.
552
2079360
1760
'āϏ⧇'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
34:41
So we say ‘has been’.
553
2081840
3040
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
34:45
‘Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.’
554
2085680
2560
'āϏāĻžāϞ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϟ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
34:49
And finally,
555
2089200
720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇,
34:50
‘He has been to eat for an hour.’
556
2090480
3040
'āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āϖ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
34:54
Hmm..
557
2094360
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽ..
34:55
‘He has been’ That's correct.
558
2095360
2480
'āϏ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
34:58
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb ‘eat’ was used.
559
2098400
4960
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āϰ⧂āĻĒāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
35:03
Instead, remember we need ‘-ing’.
560
2103920
2720
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ '-ing' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
35:11
This is the correct answer.
561
2111440
1760
āĻāϟāĻž āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ.
35:13
‘He has been eating for an hour.’
562
2113760
2560
'āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
35:17
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
563
2117280
2960
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
35:21
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
564
2121280
4800
āĻāχ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ,
35:26
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
565
2126080
5360
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāϟāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
35:31
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
566
2131440
1840
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
35:34
‘She has _blank_ bad lately.’
567
2134240
3520
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
35:37
And the verb is ‘feel’.
568
2137760
1600
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ'āĨ¤
35:40
Remember for ‘she’, we use ‘has’.
569
2140160
4080
'āϏ⧇'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
35:44
Then don't forget we need to have ‘been’.
570
2144240
3760
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
35:48
‘She has been’
571
2148640
960
'āϏ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'
35:50
After that, we add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
572
2150480
3280
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
35:57
The correct sentence is,
573
2157360
1440
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ,
35:59
‘She has been feeling bad lately.’
574
2159360
2480
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
36:02
The next sentence says,
575
2162720
1680
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
36:04
‘We haven't _blank_ much recently.’
576
2164400
3280
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤'
36:07
And the verb is ‘cook’.
577
2167680
1280
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž'āĨ¤
36:10
This is a negative sentence.
578
2170160
1920
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāĨ¤
36:12
So we say, ‘We have not’ or the contraction - ‘haven't’.
579
2172080
4160
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āχ' āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ - 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
36:16
‘We haven't’ Don't forget ‘been’, and then verb ‘-ing’.
580
2176880
6400
'we haven't' āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž 'been', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb '-ing'.
36:24
‘We haven't been cooking much recently.’
581
2184160
4480
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
36:29
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
582
2189680
3600
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχ, āφāϏ⧁āύ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
36:34
‘We has been riding bikes to school recently.’
583
2194720
3280
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāĻ• āϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
36:38
What's the mistake in this sentence?
584
2198720
2000
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āĻŋ?
36:42
The subject here is ‘We’.
585
2202080
1520
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
36:44
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we have to say ‘have been’, not ‘has
586
2204320
6240
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ', 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āύāϝāĻŧ
36:50
been’.
587
2210560
3280
āĨ¤
36:54
‘We have been riding bikes to school recently.’
588
2214560
3120
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāĻ• āϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
36:58
And for the last one,
589
2218640
1440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
37:00
‘Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.’
590
2220640
2880
'āĻœā§‡āύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
37:04
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
591
2224800
3040
āχāĻĻāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
37:08
We have to say,
592
2228480
960
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
37:11
‘Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.’
593
2231680
3200
'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚, āĻœā§‡āύāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
37:15
or we can also say,
594
2235440
1760
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
37:19
‘Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.’
595
2239600
2240
'āĻœā§‡āύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
37:23
Let's move on to the next checkup.
596
2243200
2320
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
37:25
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
597
2245520
4640
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ
37:30
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
598
2250160
3600
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇
37:33
but has a present result.
599
2253760
2560
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
37:36
The first sentence says,
600
2256320
1440
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
37:37
‘I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.’
601
2257760
3280
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ _blank_ . āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϘāĻžāĻŽāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
37:42
The verb here is ‘exercise’.
602
2262080
2160
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ'āĨ¤
37:44
And the subject is ‘I’.
603
2264240
1520
āφāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
37:46
Do we use ‘has’ or ‘have’ for the subject ‘I’?
604
2266640
3200
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'has' āĻŦāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
37:50
The correct answer is ‘have’.
605
2270560
1920
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'have'āĨ¤
37:54
Then, we put ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
606
2274960
8880
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb '-ing' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
38:05
Okay, so the correct answer is,
607
2285760
2720
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
38:08
‘I have been exercising.
608
2288480
2240
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
38:10
That's why I'm so sweaty.’
609
2290720
2080
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϘāĻžāĻŽāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
38:12
That's the result.
610
2292800
960
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āĻĢāϞāĨ¤
38:14
The next sentence says,
611
2294640
1440
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
38:16
‘I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.’
612
2296080
3520
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āφāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ _blank_āĨ¤'
38:19
And the verb is ‘bake’.
613
2299600
1520
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŦ⧇āĻ•'āĨ¤
38:22
Take a look.
614
2302320
560
āĻāĻ• āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ“.
38:23
I have ‘I'm covered in flour because’
615
2303520
3760
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĸ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ'
38:27
So this first part is the result.
616
2307280
2160
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞāĨ¤
38:30
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
617
2310000
5680
āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻŽāĻžāύ⧋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
38:36
Again, the subject is ‘I’.
618
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
38:38
So we use ‘have been’.
619
2318560
1840
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have been' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
38:42
Then, all we do is add ‘-ing’ to the end of baking.
620
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4400
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻŦ⧇āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
38:50
‘I have been baking.’
621
2330800
1520
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
38:52
So again,
622
2332320
1360
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ,
38:53
‘I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.’
623
2333680
4000
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĸ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
38:57
And we can use the contraction and say,
624
2337680
2720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
39:00
‘I've been baking.’
625
2340400
1440
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
39:03
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
626
2343120
2640
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
39:08
‘She has think a lot, so she has a headache.’
627
2348240
3600
'āϏ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϭ⧇āĻŦ⧇āϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
39:12
Take a look.
628
2352880
960
āĻāĻ• āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ“.
39:14
The result is that ‘she has a headache.’
629
2354960
2960
āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āϝ⧇ 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
39:17
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
630
2357920
4240
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
39:23
‘She has’ is correct.
631
2363200
2160
'āϏ⧇ āφāϛ⧇' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
39:25
What's missing?
632
2365360
800
āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
39:27
Don't forget the ‘been’.
633
2367040
1440
'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤
39:30
Also don't forget that we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
634
2370240
4240
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
39:37
‘She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.’
635
2377600
4480
'āϏ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
39:42
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
636
2382080
2320
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
39:45
‘I'm so hungry because I have been diet.’
637
2385760
3840
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āϧāĻžāĻ°ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϟ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
39:50
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb, ‘diet’.
638
2390720
6560
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻšāϞ āϕ⧇āω āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āφāĻšāĻžāϰ'āĨ¤
40:00
The correct answer is,
639
2400400
1680
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
40:02
‘I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.’
640
2402080
3680
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āϧāĻžāĻ°ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϟ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
40:06
Great job, everyone.
641
2406720
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
40:08
Let's move on.
642
2408000
1840
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
40:17
In this first checkup, we'll take a look at
643
2417920
2560
āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž
40:20
practice questions using the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
644
2420480
4080
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧀ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ
40:25
Remember the 'be' verbs in the past simple tense are ‘was’ or ‘were’.
645
2425280
4960
āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ āĨ¤ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϏ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
40:30
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
646
2430800
1920
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
40:33
‘He __ at work earlier.’
647
2433360
2320
'āϏ⧇ __ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āĨ¤'
40:36
The subject here is ‘we’.
648
2436320
1520
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
40:38
So do we use ‘was’ or ‘were’?
649
2438480
2960
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'was' āĻŦāĻž 'were' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
40:41
The correct answer is ‘was’.
650
2441440
2320
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'āĨ¤
40:44
‘He was at work earlier.’
651
2444560
2800
'āϏ⧇ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
40:48
The next sentence says,
652
2448000
1520
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
40:49
‘We _____ very happy yesterday.’
653
2449520
2960
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž _____ āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤'
40:53
If the subject is ‘we’, remember the be verb is ‘were’.
654
2453200
4400
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'we' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ be verb āĻšāϞ 'were'āĨ¤
41:00
‘We were very happy yesterday.’
655
2460000
2560
'āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
41:03
Next, ‘My parents or they __ worried about me.’
656
2463520
5040
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϤāĻžāϰāĻž __ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋāϤāĨ¤'
41:09
If it's 'they', remember we have to say ‘were’.
657
2469600
3760
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
41:14
‘My parents were worried about me.’
658
2474400
2240
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤'
41:17
If I want to use the negative, I can also say ‘My parents weren't worried about me.’
659
2477280
5600
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
41:22
And that's possible.
660
2482880
1040
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĨ¤
41:24
Now I want you to find the mistake in the next sentence.
661
2484720
3520
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
41:29
‘We wasn't good students.’
662
2489840
2000
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
41:32
We wasn't good students.
663
2492800
1840
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻžāĨ¤
41:35
Can you figure out what's wrong?
664
2495200
1680
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
41:37
The subject here is ‘we’, so we don't say ‘was not’.
665
2497760
4560
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ āύāĻž 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
41:42
We need to say ‘were not’ or the contraction ‘weren't’.
666
2502320
5520
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž' āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
41:49
‘We weren't good students,’ is the correct answer.
667
2509040
4720
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻž,' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāĨ¤
41:54
The next one says, ‘Were she a teacher?’
668
2514400
2880
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāϞ?'
41:58
Now, this is a question so the be verb comes at the beginning.
669
2518000
4160
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϤāĻžāχ be āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āφāϏ⧇āĨ¤
42:02
That's correct, but the subject here is ‘she’.
670
2522160
3520
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
42:06
Therefore, we need to start with ‘was’.
671
2526480
3360
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
42:10
‘Was she a teacher?’
672
2530560
1360
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ?'
42:13
And finally,
673
2533040
800
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇,
42:14
‘They wasn't at school.’
674
2534400
1840
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
42:17
The subject is ‘they’, so the answer is
675
2537200
3520
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž', āϤāĻžāχ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ
42:25
‘They weren't at school.’
676
2545200
2560
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
42:27
You can use the contraction ‘weren't’ or ‘were not’.
677
2547760
3600
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
42:32
Let's move on to the next checkup.
678
2552080
1760
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
42:35
Now, let's practice regular verbs in the past simple tense.
679
2555040
4800
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
42:39
Take a look at the first sentence.
680
2559840
1760
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
42:42
‘He ____ at home.’
681
2562160
1680
'āϏ⧇ ____ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇āĨ¤'
42:44
The verb is ‘study’.
682
2564480
1680
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ'āĨ¤
42:46
Remember, when changing a regular verb into
683
2566960
2960
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ
42:49
the past tense, we add ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to the end of the
684
2569920
4240
, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'd' āĻŦāĻž 'ed' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋ
42:54
verb.
685
2574160
500
āĨ¤
42:55
However, there's a separate rule for words that end in ‘y’.
686
2575040
4320
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, 'y' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻ• āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
42:59
Such as, ‘study’.
687
2579360
1280
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ'āĨ¤
43:01
We drop the ‘y’ and we add ‘ied’.
688
2581280
3200
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'y' āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ 'ied' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
43:05
So the correct answer is,
689
2585120
2080
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
43:07
‘He studied at home.’
690
2587200
4880
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
43:12
The next sentence says, ‘We __ pencils.’
691
2592080
3440
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž __ āĻĒ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
43:16
We want to use negative because it says ‘not use’.
692
2596240
3600
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āύāϝāĻŧ' āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
43:20
Remember for the negative, we always use ‘did not’, no matter what the subject.
693
2600640
5920
āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ 'did not' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύāĨ¤
43:30
You can also use the contraction ‘didn't’.
694
2610160
2480
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ 'āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
43:33
Now, what do we do to the verb?
695
2613440
1840
āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?
43:35
We keep it as ‘is’.
696
2615840
1920
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'āφāϛ⧇' āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
43:37
We do not change it.
697
2617760
2480
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āύāĻž.
43:40
‘We didn't’ or ‘We did not’ use pencils.
698
2620240
3840
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋ' āĻĒ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏāĻŋāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
43:45
The next sentence says, ‘His friends or they walk to the gym.’
699
2625120
5600
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āύāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āϜāĻŋāĻŽā§‡ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
43:51
What's the past tense of ‘walk’?
700
2631600
2560
'āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ•'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϕ⧀?
43:54
We simply have to add ‘ed’ because it's a regular verb.
701
2634160
4320
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ 'ed' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
44:02
‘His friends walked to the gym.’
702
2642560
2160
'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϜāĻŋāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
44:05
Now, find a mistake in the next sentence.
703
2645760
2800
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
44:11
‘She didn't likes math.’
704
2651360
2240
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
44:14
‘didn't’ is correct.
705
2654640
1680
'āύāĻž' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
44:16
However, remember we keep the verb as ‘is’ in the base form.
706
2656880
5280
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ 'is' āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
44:22
So we don't say ‘likes’.
707
2662160
2240
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϞāĻžāχāĻ•' āĻŦāϞāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
44:24
We say ‘like’.
708
2664400
1440
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āϞāĻžāχāĻ•'āĨ¤
44:26
‘She didn't like math.’
709
2666480
1600
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
44:28
The next sentence says, ‘Did it rained this morning?’
710
2668880
3520
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāϜ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇?'
44:32
Now this is a question.
711
2672960
1440
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ.
44:35
In a question, it’s right to start the sentence with ‘Did’.
712
2675040
3440
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇, 'Did' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
44:39
‘Did it rained?’
713
2679440
960
'āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇?'
44:41
Do you notice the mistake?
714
2681280
1280
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ?
44:43
Remember, we do not use the past tense form in the question.
715
2683440
5680
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
44:49
We use the base form of the verb.
716
2689120
2640
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
44:51
‘Did it rain this morning?’
717
2691760
1440
'āφāϜ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇?'
44:54
And finally, ‘They not play the piano.’
718
2694160
3440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
44:58
The verb is an action verb.
719
2698400
2240
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
45:00
So we need a ‘did’ in front of ‘not’.
720
2700640
3200
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āύāĻž' āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āĻĄāĻŋāĻĄ' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
45:05
‘They did not play the piano.’
721
2705680
2640
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
45:09
Let's move on to the next checkup.
722
2709200
1760
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
45:11
Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
723
2711680
4720
āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦāĨ¤
45:16
Take a look at the first sentence.
724
2716400
1440
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
45:18
‘He __ to school.’
725
2718800
1680
'āϏ⧇ __ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇āĨ¤'
45:21
And the verb is ‘run’.
726
2721040
1360
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āϰāĻžāύ'āĨ¤
45:23
‘run’ is an irregular verb, so the past tense form is ‘ran’.
727
2723360
4960
'āϰāĻžāύ' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž, āϤāĻžāχ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒāϟāĻŋ 'āϰāĻžāύ'āĨ¤
45:30
‘He ran to school.’
728
2730320
1520
'āϏ⧇ āĻĻ⧌āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞāĨ¤'
45:33
The next sentence says, ‘We __ flowers.’
729
2733200
3200
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž __ āĻĢ⧁āϞāĨ¤'
45:36
We want to use the negative because here it says ‘not grow’.
730
2736960
3840
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ 'āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
45:41
Remember, no matter what the subject in the negative form,
731
2741600
4240
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ,
45:45
we say ‘did not’
732
2745840
1520
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋ'
45:50
or ‘didn't’.
733
2750800
1280
āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
45:53
Then we keep the verb in its base form.
734
2753040
3120
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
45:59
‘We did not grow’ or ‘We didn't grow flowers.’
735
2759280
4240
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻšāχāύāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĢ⧁āϞ āϜāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
46:04
The next sentence says, ‘Where __ you teach last year?’
736
2764400
4320
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ⧇āύ?'
46:09
This is a question.
737
2769440
1360
āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĨ¤
46:11
Again, all we need to put is ‘did’.
738
2771520
4000
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻĄāĻŋāĻĄ'āĨ¤
46:16
‘Where did you teach last year?’
739
2776320
2480
'āĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ⧇?'
46:18
It doesn't matter what the subject is.
740
2778800
2480
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāϟāĻž āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻžāϰ āύāĻž.
46:21
We always go with ‘did’.
741
2781280
1760
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ 'āĻ•āϰ⧇' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
46:24
Next, try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
742
2784080
4000
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀, āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
46:28
‘He didn't sold newspapers.’
743
2788080
2160
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
46:31
Remember, in the negative, ‘didn't’ is correct for whatever subject there is.
744
2791520
5840
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇, 'āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋ' āϝ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
46:38
However, we need to keep the verb in its base form.
745
2798000
3840
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
46:42
So the correct answer is, ‘He didn't sell newspapers.’
746
2802480
4720
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
46:48
The next sentence says, ‘Did she sing a song?’
747
2808080
3600
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāύ āϗ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇?'
46:52
You'll notice it's a similar problem here.
748
2812400
2560
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧂āĻĒ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ.
46:55
‘sang’ is the irregular past tense form of ‘sing’.
749
2815760
3440
'sang' āĻšāϞ 'sing'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĨ¤
46:59
But in a question, if it starts with ‘did’,
750
2819840
3680
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇, āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ 'did' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ,
47:03
we use the base form.
751
2823520
1600
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
47:05
‘Did she sing a song?’
752
2825760
2960
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāύ āϗ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇?'
47:09
And finally, ‘We taked it home.’
753
2829760
2880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
47:13
Does that sound right?
754
2833600
1120
āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ?
47:15
‘taked’ is not correct.
755
2835760
1920
'āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšā§€āϤ' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
47:18
The past tense of ‘take’ is ‘took’.
756
2838240
4000
'āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻšāϞ 'āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
47:23
‘We took it home.’
757
2843280
1680
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
47:25
Great job, everyone.
758
2845840
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
47:27
Let's move on.
759
2847120
880
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
47:36
In this section, let's do a checkup for the past continuous tense.
760
2856480
4320
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϗ⧇, āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
47:41
Take a look at the first sentence.
761
2861600
1920
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
47:44
‘Last night they were blank at school.’
762
2864320
3040
'āĻ—āϤ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
47:48
I want you to try to fill in the blank with the negative for the verb ‘stay’.
763
2868240
4640
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻĨāĻžāĻ•' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒā§‚āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
47:53
‘not stay’
764
2873440
800
'āĻĨāĻžāĻ• āύāĻž'
47:55
What do you think it is?
765
2875040
1040
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ?
47:57
Remember, for the negative of the past continuous,
766
2877280
3760
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
48:01
all you have to do is put ‘not’ and then ‘verb-ing’ after the 'be' verb.
767
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6000
āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'no' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ 'verb-ing'āĨ¤
48:07
‘They were not staying at school last.’
768
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9200
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
48:16
‘Last night, they were not staying at school.’
769
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2960
'āĻ—āϤ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ“āϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
48:20
The next sentence says,
770
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
48:22
‘Two days ago you blank soccer.’
771
2902640
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'āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āφāϗ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋāĨ¤'
48:26
Again try the negative for the verb ‘play’.
772
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'āϖ⧇āϞāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
48:31
‘Two days ago blank not play soccer.’
773
2911040
4080
'āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
48:35
In this case, the first thing that's missing is the ‘be’ verb.
774
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āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
48:40
If the subject is ‘you’, can you think of which be verb needs to be put in there?
775
2920400
5280
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?
48:46
The correct answer is ‘were’.
776
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āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'āĨ¤
48:49
And then, we say ‘not’.
777
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āύāĻž'āĨ¤
48:53
What happens after that?
778
2933200
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āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?
48:55
Remember, ‘verb-ing’.
779
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, 'verb-ing'.
48:58
So ‘you were not playing’
780
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āϤāĻžāχ 'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇āύ āύāĻž'
49:02
‘two days ago, you were not playing soccer’
781
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'āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āφāϗ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āύāĻž'
49:06
You can also use a contraction and say,
782
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
49:08
‘You weren't playing soccer.’
783
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'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
49:11
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
784
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
49:15
‘Yesterday, she were reading at home.’
785
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'āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
49:19
hmmm
786
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hmmm
49:20
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’ so the ‘be’ verb to use is not ‘were’.
787
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āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'she' āϤāĻžāχ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'were' āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
49:27
It's 'was'.
788
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1680
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'.
49:29
‘Yesterday, she was reading at home.’
789
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2800
'āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
49:33
In the next sentence it says, ‘Tomorrow, they were seeing their friends.’
790
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4880
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
49:39
hmmm
791
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1000
āĻšā§āĻŽāĻŽ
49:40
‘They’ and ‘were’
792
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1600
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'
49:42
That's correct.
793
2982400
1280
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
49:43
And we have the ‘verb-ing’
794
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2080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž-āχāĻ‚' āφāϛ⧇
49:46
So what's the mistake?
795
2986560
1120
āϤāĻžāχ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āĻŋ?
49:48
Remember the past continuous is for the past.
796
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
49:52
‘Tomorrow’ is not the past.
797
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2240
'āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ' āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
49:55
So instead, we need to put a word that shows the past.
798
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āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
50:00
For example, I can say, ‘yesterday’.
799
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āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ'āĨ¤
50:05
‘Yesterday, they were seeing their friends.’
800
3005360
2400
'āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
50:08
Let's move on.
801
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800
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
50:10
Now, let's start a checkup of the ‘when’ usage
802
3010240
3280
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ
50:13
of the past continuous tense.
803
3013520
1840
'when' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•
50:15
Take a look at the first example.
804
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āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
50:18
It says, ‘Andrea and John’ blank when they bank hurt.’
805
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5120
āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'Andrea āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ John' āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āϝāĻ–āύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ™ā§āϕ⧇ āφāϘāĻžāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤'
50:24
Remember ‘when’ shows an interrupting action.
806
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ 'āϝāĻ–āύ' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϧāĻž āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
50:28
It needs to be used with the past simple tense.
807
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
50:31
So let's first look at the second blank.
808
3031760
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āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāύ.
50:34
‘When they blank hurt’
809
3034560
1760
'āϝāĻ–āύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āφāϘāĻžāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇'
50:37
What's the past tense of the verb ‘get’?
810
3037040
3040
'āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϕ⧀?
50:40
The answer is ‘got’.
811
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āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
50:43
Now let's take a look at the action that was in progress in the past.
812
3043600
4640
āĻāĻ–āύ āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻāĻ• āύāϜāϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ• āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āϚāϞāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
50:48
‘Andrea and John’ or ‘they’
813
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2320
'āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāύ' āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'
50:52
Well what comes after ‘they’?
814
3052080
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āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϕ⧀ āφāϏ⧇?
50:54
‘were’.
815
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500
'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'āĨ¤
50:56
‘Andrea and John were’
816
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1920
'Andrea āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ John were'
50:58
Then remember we need to add -ing to the verb.
817
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āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇ āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
51:03
‘They were skiing’ or ‘Andrea and John were skiing when they got hurt’.
818
3063520
6800
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻŋāχāĻ‚ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞ' āĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāύ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻŋāχāĻ‚ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϝāĻ–āύ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϘāĻžāϤ āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'āĨ¤
51:11
The next example says, ‘It blank not raining when the game blank’.
819
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϞāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āύāĻž āϰ⧇āχāύāĻŋāĻ‚ āϝāĻ–āύ āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž'āĨ¤
51:16
And I want you to use the verb ‘start’ for the second blank.
820
3076960
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
51:21
Take a look ‘when the game blank’ what's the past tense of ‘start’?
821
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āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāύ 'āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻšāϞ⧇' 'āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϕ⧀?
51:28
‘started’
822
3088240
560
'started'
51:30
Now let's look at the first part of the sentence.
823
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
51:33
The subject is ‘it’.
824
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āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'āĨ¤
51:36
So what ‘be’ verb do we use for 'it'?
825
3096160
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āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'it' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
51:40
‘was’
826
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500
'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'
51:41
‘It was not raining when the game started.’
827
3101920
2720
'āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
51:45
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
828
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4480
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
51:51
‘I wasn't study at the library yesterday’.
829
3111280
3920
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϞāĻžāχāĻŦā§āϰ⧇āϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
51:56
The subject here is ‘I’ and so the ‘be’ verb ‘was’ is correct.
830
3116000
5120
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'I' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'was' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
52:01
Here there's a contraction, ‘I wasn't’ for ‘I was not’.
831
3121760
4720
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āφāϛ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
52:07
Now the problem is with the verb.
832
3127360
2240
āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤
52:10
Remember we need to put ‘–ing’ at the end of the verb.
833
3130240
5200
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '–ing' āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
52:15
‘I wasn't studying at the library yesterday.’
834
3135440
3440
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϞāĻžāχāĻŦā§āϰ⧇āϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
52:19
And finally, ‘We did meet our friends last weekend.’
835
3139600
4720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ—āϤ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
52:25
That sounds right, but remember we're doing the past continuous tense.
836
3145440
4880
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
52:31
Take a look again.
837
3151200
960
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāύāĨ¤
52:32
The subject is ‘we’.
838
3152800
1600
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
52:35
We need a ‘be’ verb.
839
3155200
1120
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
52:37
‘were’
840
3157120
500
'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'
52:39
Then what happens?
841
3159280
1040
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ?
52:40
Remember, we need to add an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
842
3160960
4880
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
52:46
so we take out ‘did’ and say, ‘We were meeting our friends last weekend.’
843
3166480
4960
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'did' āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ—āϤ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
52:52
Let's move on.
844
3172240
1200
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
52:53
Now, for this checkup, we'll look at the ‘while’ usage of the past continuous tense.
845
3173440
5680
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ 'while' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦāĨ¤
52:59
Take a look at the first example.
846
3179680
1760
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
53:02
‘While I blank someone blank my bike.’
847
3182080
3280
'āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āϕ⧇āω āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāĻ• āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ.'
53:06
When we use ‘while’ in the past continuous tense,
848
3186160
3680
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ 'while' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ,
53:09
we're showing that two actions happened at the same time in the past
849
3189840
4000
āϤāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāχ āϝ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡āϛ⧇
53:14
or they were happening at the same time in the past.
850
3194560
3600
āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāϟāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
53:18
So we need to use the past continuous for both actions.
851
3198160
4480
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ•āϞāĻžāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
53:23
‘While I blank’
852
3203760
1760
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ'
53:26
I want you to use ‘shop’ in the first blank.
853
3206080
2800
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻžāϝāĻŧ 'āĻĻā§‹āĻ•āĻžāύ' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
53:29
Remember, the subject here is ‘I’ so I need to use the ‘be’ verb ‘was’.
854
3209520
5360
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'I' āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'was'āĨ¤
53:36
Then ‘verb-ing’.
855
3216800
4960
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'verb-ing'āĨ¤
53:42
‘While I was shopping’
856
3222960
1520
'āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϕ⧇āύāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ'
53:45
Now ‘someone’ can be a ‘he’ or ‘she’.
857
3225520
2960
āĻāĻ–āύ 'āϕ⧇āω' āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āϏ⧇' āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
53:49
Therefore, again we need to use ‘was’
858
3229120
2480
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'
53:53
and then the ‘verb-ing’ of ‘steal’.
859
3233600
3760
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ' āĻāϰ 'āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž-āχāĻ‚' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĨ¤
53:58
‘While I was shopping, someone was stealing my bike.’
860
3238400
3520
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϕ⧇āύāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧇āω āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāχāĻ• āϚ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
54:03
The next sentence says,
861
3243040
1840
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
54:04
‘While he blank’
862
3244880
1440
'āϝāĻ–āύ āϏ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ'
54:07
I want you to use the verb ‘cook’.
863
3247200
3040
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ 'āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĨ¤
54:10
The subject is ‘he’ and so I need to use ‘was cooking’.
864
3250240
5600
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ 'āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞ' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
54:17
‘While he was cooking, his girlfriend was cleaning.’
865
3257920
8240
'āϏ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŦā§€ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
54:27
Did you get that?
866
3267280
880
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āύ?
54:29
Let's move on.
867
3269280
800
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
54:30
Try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
868
3270640
2640
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
54:36
‘Jane was looking for us while we get off the plane.’
869
3276480
4320
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻœā§‡āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϖ⧁āρāϜāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
54:42
The first part of the sentence is correct.
870
3282000
2400
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
54:45
‘Jane was looking’
871
3285040
1360
'āĻœā§‡āύ āϖ⧁āρāϜāĻ›āĻŋāϞ'
54:47
Now the second part of the sentence.
872
3287600
2720
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤
54:50
Notice it's not in the past continuous tense.
873
3290320
3120
āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
54:54
‘While we get off the plane’
874
3294000
2560
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ'
54:56
So what we need to do is say, ‘were getting’.
875
3296560
5040
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ, 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ'āĨ¤
55:03
‘Jane was looking for us while we were getting off the plane.’
876
3303920
4160
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻœā§‡āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϖ⧁āρāϜāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
55:09
The next sentence says, 'I was watching TV while my wife sleep’
877
3309280
5520
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āϘ⧁āĻŽā§‡āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ'
55:16
Again this part of the sentence did not use the past continuous tense.
878
3316000
4960
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤
55:21
My wife is a ‘she’ and so I need to say ‘was sleeping’.
879
3321840
8080
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ 'āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ' āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
55:30
‘I was watching TV while my wife was sleeping.’
880
3330480
3360
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧀ āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
55:34
Great job, everyone.
881
3334720
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
55:36
Let's move on.
882
3336000
800
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
55:46
Now let's take a look at some practice exercises for the basic usage of the past perfect tense.
883
3346000
6800
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
55:52
Take a look at the first sentence.
884
3352800
1680
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
55:55
‘I blank for six hours before I had a break.’
885
3355120
3920
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϤāĻŋāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
55:59
The verb here is ‘work’.
886
3359680
2480
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ'āĨ¤
56:02
Remember, we need to say ‘I had’.
887
3362160
3120
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'āĨ¤
56:05
No matter what the subject is, say ‘had’.
888
3365280
2800
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ, 'āĻšāĻžāϤ' āĻŦāϞ⧁āύāĨ¤
56:10
And then, you take the past participle of the verb.
889
3370480
3360
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
56:14
In this case, we would say ‘worked’.
890
3374400
2080
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
56:19
‘I had worked for six hours before I had a break.’
891
3379840
3840
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϤāĻŋāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
56:24
For the next sentence, I want you to try the negative form.
892
3384480
3360
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
56:28
‘We blank TV before we listened to the radio.’
893
3388880
4480
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϰ⧇āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāχāĨ¤'
56:34
Remember, for the negative form, we say ‘had not’
894
3394800
3840
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋ'
56:38
or we use the contraction, ‘hadn't’.
895
3398640
2320
āĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, 'āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
56:43
‘We hadn’t’.
896
3403120
1200
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
56:44
And then, we need the past participle.
897
3404960
2400
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ.
56:50
‘We hadn't watched TV before we listened to the radio.’
898
3410720
4640
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϰ⧇āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
56:56
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
899
3416320
2560
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
57:01
‘Reggie had it be to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
900
3421520
4400
'āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧁ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϰ⧇āĻ—āĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāϕ⧋āϤ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤'
57:06
Well, we have the subject here and for the negative, ‘hadn't’ is correct.
901
3426720
5120
āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, 'āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋ' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
57:12
However, we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
902
3432880
4640
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāϤ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
57:18
So the correct answer is,
903
3438320
1760
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
57:20
‘Reggie hadn't been to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
904
3440080
4240
'āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧁ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϰ⧇āĻ—āĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāϕ⧋āϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāύāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
57:25
And finally, ‘Sally and Jan or they had do their job.’
905
3445360
5920
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
57:31
Hmm.
906
3451880
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽāĨ¤
57:32
Remember, we need the past participle.
907
3452880
2400
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋāϏāĻŋāĻĒāϞ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
57:35
We don't say do.
908
3455920
1440
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋāĨ¤
57:37
We say ‘done’.
909
3457360
1360
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
57:39
‘Sally and Jan had done their job before they watched TV.’
910
3459760
4560
'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāĻžāύ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
57:45
Let's move on.
911
3465280
1040
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
57:46
In this checkup, we'll take a look at some practice exercises
912
3466320
3920
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ
57:50
for the past perfect tense that describes how long.
913
3470240
3920
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ•āϤāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖāĨ¤
57:54
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
914
3474160
1840
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
57:56
‘You blank at the park for three hours before you came home.’
915
3476800
4800
'āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āφāϏāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āĨ¤'
58:02
Remember, we start with the subject and then ‘had’.
916
3482560
2960
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'had' āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
58:06
So I'm going to add that here,
917
3486320
1520
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
58:08
then we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
918
3488800
3440
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāϤ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
58:13
And that is ‘been’.
919
3493040
1440
āφāϰ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
58:15
‘You had been at the park for three hours before you came home.’
920
3495920
4320
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āφāϏāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤'
58:21
The next sentence says,
921
3501280
1280
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
58:23
‘They blank for six hours before they took a break.’
922
3503120
3920
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϤāĻŋ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋāĨ¤'
58:27
Again, no matter what the subject, we have ‘had’ and then the past participle.
923
3507840
5520
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāϰāĨ¤
58:33
So the answer is,
924
3513920
2160
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
58:36
‘They had studied for six hours before they took a break.’
925
3516080
5760
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϤāĻŋ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
58:42
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
926
3522720
3200
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
58:45
It's a little bit longer so it might take you a while.
927
3525920
3920
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇.
58:50
‘They had been known each other for ten years before they had their first fight.’
928
3530400
5360
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
58:56
Can you find the mistake?
929
3536720
1280
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
58:58
Well, we have the subject and ‘had’, but check this out.
930
3538960
3920
āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāĻĄ', āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ.
59:02
There are two past participles here.
931
3542880
2400
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
59:05
We need to get rid of one of them.
932
3545840
1680
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
59:09
We can take out this verb and say, ‘They had known each other for ten years
933
3549040
6320
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇
59:15
before they had their first fight.’
934
3555360
2480
āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāϤ āĨ¤'
59:18
The next sentence says, ‘I have played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
935
3558640
6480
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ—ā§‹āϞ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
59:26
This sentence doesn't look wrong at first.
936
3566320
2880
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤
59:29
But remember, in the past perfect tense, we need to say ‘had’.
937
3569760
3760
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'had'āĨ¤
59:34
‘I had played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
938
3574240
6560
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ—ā§‹āϞ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
59:41
Good job, everybody.
939
3581920
1200
āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
59:43
Let's move on.
940
3583120
2720
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
59:52
Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.
941
3592720
3600
āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
59:56
Take a look at the first sentence.
942
3596960
2240
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
59:59
It says, ‘They __ for a long time before they went home.’
943
3599200
4960
āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ•āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āϧāϰ⧇āĨ¤'
60:05
Try to fill in the blank with the verb ‘work’ in this tense.
944
3605040
3760
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒā§‚āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
60:10
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with ‘had been’.
945
3610640
5200
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'had been' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
60:16
So we say, ‘They had been’.
946
3616880
2880
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞ'āĨ¤
60:20
What happens to the verb?
947
3620880
1360
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ?
60:22
Remember, we add ‘-ing’.
948
3622800
2240
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
60:27
So the sentence is, ‘They had been working for a long time before they went home.’
949
3627440
6400
āϤāĻžāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
60:34
Now, take a look at the second sentence.
950
3634880
2560
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
60:38
I want you to use the negative.
951
3638000
2000
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ.
60:40
‘I __ TV for a year before I started again.’
952
3640800
4800
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ __ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĨ¤'
60:46
Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject
953
3646720
4640
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ
60:51
and then ‘had not been’.
954
3651360
4720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇ 'had not' āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
60:56
Or I can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.
955
3656080
2400
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
60:59
‘I hadn't been’ And then again, verb ‘-ing’.
956
3659120
5760
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž '-ing'āĨ¤
61:06
‘I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’
957
3666080
5120
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
61:12
Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.
958
3672240
3440
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻāχ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
61:18
‘Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’
959
3678400
5440
'āϜāĻŋāύāĻž āφāϰ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
61:24
What's the error?
960
3684400
880
āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?
61:26
You'll notice that the verb does not have an ‘-ing’.
961
3686320
3840
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ '-ing' āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
61:33
To make the sentence correct, we must say, ‘Gina and I hadn't been doing
962
3693760
5680
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, 'āϜāĻŋāύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ
61:39
any work before we started.’
963
3699440
2160
āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻž
61:42
Now, find the mistake here.
964
3702480
1840
āĨ¤' āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
61:45
‘He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
965
3705440
4880
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāωāϟāĻŋāωāĻŦ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻ…āĻŦāϏāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
61:52
‘He had’, that's correct, but we need to change ‘be’ to been’.
966
3712400
6160
'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ', āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāϤ⧇'-āϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
61:59
And ‘watching’ is correct.
967
3719440
1680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
62:01
So, ‘He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
968
3721120
5200
āϤāĻžāχ, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāωāϟāĻŋāωāĻŦ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ…āĻŦāϏāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
62:07
Let's move on.
969
3727040
800
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
62:08
Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.
970
3728640
4960
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āφāϰ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
62:14
Take a look at the first example.
971
3734240
1760
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
62:16
It says, ‘The company __ employees because they worked hard.’
972
3736640
4640
āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ __ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāϚāĻžāϰ⧀āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
62:22
Use the verb ‘promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.
973
3742080
4240
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ 'āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽā§‹āϟ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
62:27
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with ‘had been’.
974
3747520
4480
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'had been' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
62:32
So we say, ‘The company had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’, so ‘promoting’.
975
3752720
7840
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'The company had been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb '-ing', āϤāĻžāχ 'promoting'āĨ¤
62:44
‘The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’
976
3764000
4560
'āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§‹āĻ¨ā§āύāϤāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
62:49
The next example says, ‘I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam
977
3769360
6320
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āĻ•ā§āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āχāĻŽā§‡āϞ __ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ
62:55
folder.’
978
3775680
500
āĻĢā§‹āĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
62:56
Here, try to use the negative form with the verb ‘get’.
979
3776880
5360
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, 'get' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
63:02
Remember, in the negative form, we say ‘had not been getting’
980
3782240
4880
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻž'
63:08
Or the contraction ‘hadn't been getting’.
981
3788000
3920
āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
63:14
‘I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’
982
3794560
5840
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āĻ•ā§āώāϪ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āχāĻŽā§‡āϞ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻĢā§‹āĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
63:21
Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.
983
3801360
2880
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
63:26
‘I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’
984
3806880
4000
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϟāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
63:31
What's the mistake?
985
3811600
960
āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āĻŋ?
63:33
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
986
3813360
5200
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
63:39
‘I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’
987
3819440
4640
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϟāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
63:44
The last sentence says, ‘He has been smoking because he was stressed.’
988
3824080
5520
āĻļ⧇āώ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϧ⧂āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύāϏāĻŋāĻ• āϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤'
63:50
Can you find the mistake?
989
3830480
1280
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
63:52
Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.
990
3832960
3520
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
63:57
In this case, we need ‘had’ after the subject, not ‘has’.
991
3837040
5360
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ 'has' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ, 'has' āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
64:03
Great job, everyone.
992
3843280
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
64:04
Let's move on.
993
3844560
7280
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
64:13
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
994
3853600
4960
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
64:19
The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
995
3859520
5040
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, '
64:24
with the verb ‘go’.
996
3864560
1280
āϝāĻžāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ 'āĻœā§‡āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϞ [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ] āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ'āĨ¤
64:26
Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
997
3866720
4000
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ,
64:30
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
998
3870720
2640
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧀ āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻšā§āϝ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
64:33
We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
999
3873360
2960
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
64:36
So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
1000
3876320
6400
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āĻœā§‡āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϞ' āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇'āĨ¤
64:44
‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
1001
3884080
3200
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āύāĻžāϤāĻ• āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧀ [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ]āĨ¤'
64:48
Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
1002
3888320
1840
'be' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒā§‚āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
64:51
Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
1003
3891280
3360
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇'āĨ¤
64:55
‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
1004
3895680
3440
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āύāĻžāϤāĻ• āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧀ āĻšāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:00
Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
1005
3900160
5920
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ] āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āϧāĨ¤'
65:06
I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
1006
3906080
3520
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
65:11
Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
1007
3911840
8640
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž' āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
65:21
‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
1008
3921360
5680
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ āύāĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ āύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰ āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ'āĨ¤
65:28
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
1009
3928080
2720
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
65:33
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
1010
3933680
2720
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋā§ŽāϜāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:37
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
1011
3937440
3120
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
65:41
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
1012
3941280
3280
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋā§ŽāϜāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:45
‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
1013
3945840
2880
'āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻžā§āϜāĻŋ āφāϰ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:49
Again we need the base form of the verb.
1014
3949600
3120
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
65:53
Angie and I will play a game.’
1015
3953440
4080
āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻžā§āϜāĻŋ āφāϰ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:57
And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
1016
3957520
3280
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇?'
66:01
This is a question.
1017
3961680
1120
āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĨ¤
66:03
However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
1018
3963680
6000
āϤāĻŦ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
66:09
We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
1019
3969680
2160
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
66:12
Let's move on.
1020
3972560
720
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
66:14
Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
1021
3974160
4400
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ 'be going to' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
66:19
‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
1022
3979600
3280
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ] _blank_ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
66:23
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
1023
3983520
2080
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
66:26
Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
1024
3986640
4000
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ 'be going to'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
66:30
we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
1025
3990640
3040
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž subject āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
66:34
The subject here is ‘we’.
1026
3994400
1920
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
66:36
So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
1027
3996320
2000
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž - 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
66:39
‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
1028
3999120
7040
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
66:46
‘We are going to watch soccer.’
1029
4006160
2400
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
66:49
‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
1030
4009840
2400
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ] āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ]āĨ¤'
66:52
The verb is ‘talk’.
1031
4012880
1520
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ•āĻĨāĻž'āĨ¤
66:54
And I want you to use the negative form.
1032
4014400
2320
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ.
66:58
In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
1033
4018000
1840
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
67:00
And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
1034
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ - 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
67:03
‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
1035
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āύāĻž' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
67:07
‘I am not going to’
1036
4027760
1600
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻž'
67:11
Then the base verb ‘talk’.
1037
4031760
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āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'āϟāĻ•'āĨ¤
67:15
‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
1038
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'āϕ⧇āύ [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ] āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ] āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ?'
67:18
The verb here is ‘go’.
1039
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āϝāĻžāĻ“'āĨ¤
67:20
In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
1040
4040640
5760
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'WH' āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ
67:26
and then the ‘be’ verb.
1041
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
67:28
‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
1042
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'are' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
67:32
Then we have ‘going to’.
1043
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āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ'.
67:35
And again, the base form of the verb.
1044
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĨ¤
67:38
‘Why are you going to go?’
1045
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1520
'āϕ⧇āύ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ?'
67:41
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
1046
4061440
3040
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
67:46
‘You are going to studying at home.’
1047
4066400
2400
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĨ¤'
67:49
Can you find the mistake?
1048
4069760
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
67:52
‘You are going to’ that's correct.
1049
4072320
2960
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ' āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
67:55
But we need the base form of the verb.
1050
4075280
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
67:58
‘You are going to study at home.’
1051
4078960
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'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
68:03
‘You will be going to learn English.’
1052
4083600
2720
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
68:07
‘You will be going’
1053
4087840
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'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ'
68:10
That sounds a little strange.
1054
4090560
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āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻ…āĻĻā§āϭ⧁āϤ āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤
68:12
Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
1055
4092800
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāϰ' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
68:15
We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
1056
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be going to' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāϞ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
68:23
‘You are going to learn English’.
1057
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'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ'āĨ¤
68:26
Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
1058
4106000
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āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
68:31
and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
1059
4111280
4000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
68:36
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
1060
4116080
2320
āωāĻš-āĻ“āĻš āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
68:38
‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
1061
4118960
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'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇' - āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
68:41
But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
1062
4121760
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻĄā§' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒā§āϞ⧇' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
68:44
We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
1063
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5360
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχ, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦ⧇?'
68:50
Great job everybody.
1064
4130480
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
68:51
Let's move on.
1065
4131840
800
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
69:01
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
1066
4141040
3120
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
69:04
Take a look at the first sentence.
1067
4144720
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
69:06
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
1068
4146880
3760
āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_āĨ¤'
69:10
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
1069
4150640
4400
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
69:16
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
1070
4156640
2880
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ,
69:19
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
1071
4159520
4960
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb +ingāĨ¤
69:25
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
1072
4165120
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āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇'
69:32
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
1073
4172320
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
69:35
The next sentence says.
1074
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
69:37
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
1075
4177360
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'āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻœā§‡āϏāĻŋ _blank_āĨ¤'
69:41
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
1076
4181120
4160
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'will'-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ 'be going to be' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
69:47
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
1077
4187360
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'Jesse _blank_ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹āĨ¤'
69:51
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
1078
4191360
1760
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
69:54
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
1079
4194000
4240
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚, āĻœā§‡āϏāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇' āĻŦāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇' āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
69:58
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
1080
4198240
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āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āύāĻžāĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
70:01
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
1081
4201520
2480
āϝ⧇āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ – 'is'āĨ¤
70:04
‘Jesse is going to be’
1082
4204720
4240
'Jesse is going to'
70:10
and then we need verb +ing.
1083
4210720
2240
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ verb +ing āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
70:14
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
1084
4214400
4640
'āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻœā§‡āϏāĻŋāĨ¤'
70:20
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
1085
4220240
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ.
70:25
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
1086
4225840
4000
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϞāĻžāχāĻŦā§āϰ⧇āϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
70:31
‘We will not â€Ļ’
1087
4231360
2240
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āύāĻž...'
70:33
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
1088
4233600
2400
'āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āύāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āϕ⧀?
70:36
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
1089
4236720
2640
āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ āĻāϟāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž' āύāĻž.
70:40
The contraction is ‘won't’.
1090
4240560
2320
āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
70:43
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
1091
4243600
3280
'āφāϜ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϞāĻžāχāĻŦā§āϰ⧇āϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
70:47
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
1092
4247760
4640
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤'
70:53
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
1093
4253600
4240
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb +ingāĨ¤
70:58
So the correct answer is,
1094
4258400
1680
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
71:01
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
1095
4261760
3200
'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤'
71:05
Good job, everyone.
1096
4265920
1200
āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
71:07
Let's move on.
1097
4267120
800
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
71:08
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
1098
4268880
4960
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
71:13
Take a look at the first sentence.
1099
4273840
2160
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
71:16
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
1100
4276000
4720
āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϞ⧇ āϏ⧇ āĻĻāϰāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_āĨ¤'
71:20
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
1101
4280720
3200
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
71:25
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
1102
4285360
5440
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž +ing,
71:31
so the correct answer is,
1103
4291520
1920
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
71:33
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
1104
4293440
4320
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻĻāϰāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤'
71:39
The next sentence says, ‘We are not â€Ļ’ so this is a negative,
1105
4299040
4800
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύāχ...' āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ•,
71:43
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
1106
4303840
2800
'_āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āύāĻžāϟāĻ• āϝāĻ–āύ āϏ⧇ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāύāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰ⧇'āĨ¤
71:47
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
1107
4307200
6640
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, 'will'-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'be going to be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'see' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
71:55
We already have part of that phrase for you.
1108
4315040
2800
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āĻšā§āĻ› āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āφāϛ⧇.
71:58
‘We are â€Ļ’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
1109
4318560
3120
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž...', āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž, 'āύāĻž'
72:01
so this is negative.
1110
4321680
1520
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ•āĨ¤
72:03
And then we say ‘going to be’
1111
4323200
4880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ 'āĻšāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇'
72:08
and then verb +ing.
1112
4328080
2000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž +ing.
72:12
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
1113
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4160
'āϝāĻ–āύ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāύāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āϤāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύāĻžāϟāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
72:17
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
1114
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2560
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
72:20
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
1115
4340480
4320
'āĻĄā§‡āϞāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
72:26
‘They won't be’
1116
4346240
800
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž'
72:27
That's correct in the negative form.
1117
4347760
2080
āĻāϟāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
72:30
However, we need verb +ing.
1118
4350560
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āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž verb +ing āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ.
72:34
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
1119
4354640
3840
'āĻĄā§‡āϞāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
72:39
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
1120
4359360
4880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ⧇āϜāĻžāϰ āĻāϞ⧇ āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
72:45
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
1121
4365360
5520
'āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋ' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āϏ⧇' āϤāĻžāχ 'is' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
72:51
‘going to’ that's also correct.
1122
4371680
2480
'āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
72:54
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
1123
4374720
1600
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻŽāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāĻ“'āĨ¤
72:58
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
1124
4378480
3680
'āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύ⧇āϜāĻžāϰ āĻāϞ⧇ āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
73:03
Good job, everybody.
1125
4383200
1280
āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
73:04
Let's move on.
1126
4384480
880
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
73:14
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
1127
4394480
3680
āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
73:18
Take a look at the first sentence.
1128
4398160
1840
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
73:20
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
1129
4400560
3920
āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤'
73:25
The verb to use is ‘read’.
1130
4405120
2160
āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ'āĨ¤
73:28
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
1131
4408960
4160
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ,
73:33
and we have that here, ‘we’.
1132
4413120
1680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāϛ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
73:35
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
1133
4415840
4640
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŦāϞ⧁āύ, 'will' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ past participle.
73:41
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
1134
4421120
2640
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇'āĨ¤
73:44
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
1135
4424880
3120
'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āϕ⧀?
73:48
The correct answer is ‘read’.
1136
4428880
2240
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ'āĨ¤
73:53
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
1137
4433440
3200
āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ.
73:57
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
1138
4437440
3440
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āϞāĻŦāĨ¤'
74:02
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
1139
4442000
4720
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ _blank_ the video by bedtime.'
74:07
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
1140
4447520
4560
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āύāĻž' āφāϛ⧇ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ.
74:12
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
1141
4452080
2080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
74:17
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
1142
4457200
2800
āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
74:20
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
1143
4460000
3440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇'-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
74:24
‘She will not have â€Ļ’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
1144
4464720
6880
'āϏ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž...' āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
74:32
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
1145
4472320
2640
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
74:35
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
1146
4475760
3760
'āϏ⧇ āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
74:40
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
74:45
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
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'āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāύ āĻ—ā§āϰ⧀āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāωāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
74:50
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇'āĨ¤
74:54
That's correct.
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āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
74:55
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāϤ⧇'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
75:00
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
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āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
75:03
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
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'āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāύ āĻ—ā§āϰ⧀āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāωāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
75:08
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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āĻļ⧇āώ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ 8 30 āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ'
75:14
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇'āĨ¤
75:17
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁, āĻ“āĻš, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ—ā§‹' āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āϝāĻž 'āϗ⧇āϞ'āĨ¤
75:25
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
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'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ 830 āϟāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ'
75:29
Great job, everybody.
1158
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āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχāĨ¤
75:31
Let's move on.
1159
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āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
75:40
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
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āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
75:44
Take a look at the board.
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āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāύāĨ¤
75:46
The first sentence says,
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
75:48
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
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'āϰāĻžāϤ 10 āϟāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āϖ⧇āϞāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϤāĻŋāύ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ _blank_ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤'
75:53
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
1164
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āϞ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
75:57
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
1165
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āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'subject' + 'will have been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'verb +ing' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
76:05
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing â€Ļ’
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āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ 'āϰāĻžāϤ 10 āϟāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ ...'
76:11
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āϰāĻž' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
76:13
‘â€Ļ I will have been playing that game for three hours.
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'â€Ļ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤāĻŋāύ āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ āϖ⧇āϞāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦāĨ¤
76:18
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
76:19
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
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'āϝāĻ–āύ āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāϏ⧇, āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ _blank_ āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤'
76:24
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
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'āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
76:28
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āύāĻž āϕ⧇āύ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤
76:32
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking â€Ļ’
1173
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'āϝāĻ–āύ āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇, āϏ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇...' '
76:42
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
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āϝāĻ–āύ āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇, āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
76:47
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
76:53
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
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'āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ­ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāĻžāύ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
76:59
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āφāϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
77:04
Then we need ‘been’.
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āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
77:08
‘They will not have been â€Ļ’
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'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž...'
77:11
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āϰāĻž' āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāϛ⧇ āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
77:15
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
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'āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ­ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜāĻžāύ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
77:20
The last sentence says,
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āĻļ⧇āώ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
77:22
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
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'15 āϜāĻžāύ⧁āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
77:27
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻšāϝāĻŧāϤ⧋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
77:31
Maybe some kind of machine.
1185
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āĻšāϝāĻŧāϤ⧋ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāύāĨ¤
77:33
‘it’ ‘It will have been â€Ļ’
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'āĻāϟāĻž' 'āĻāϟāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇...'
77:36
I see the mistake here.
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
77:38
We need ‘verb +ing’.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āϰāĻž' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
77:42
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
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'āĻāϟāĻŋ 15 āϜāĻžāύ⧁āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ⧀ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
77:48
Great job, everybody.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
77:50
Let's move on.
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āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
77:51
Thank you so much for watching this  course on the twelve English tenses. 
1192
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āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧋āϟāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āϕ⧋āĻ°ā§āϏāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĨ¤
77:56
Now, you have a better understanding  of how to use these tenses. 
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āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϤāĻž āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
78:00
I know studying English can be hard, but  with time and practice, you will get better. 
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
78:06
Please watch my other videos. And I’ll see you next time. 
1195
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āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇.
78:09
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻžāχ.
āĻāχ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇

āĻāχ āϏāĻžāχāϟāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĨ¤ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ-āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āϞ⧇āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻŋāĻ™ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰ⧋āϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇⧎ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧋āϧ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇, āĻāχ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ.

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