12 Grammar Checkups | Practice Questions for English Tenses | PRESENT PAST FUTURE

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:06
Let's start with the first checkup.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:08
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:12
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, 'is', 'am', āĻŦāĻž 'are' āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
00:19
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:21
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ _ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ _ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤'
00:25
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
00:29
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
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'āĻ¸ā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
00:32
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
00:36
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
00:39
correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ'
00:42
or ‘she is not’.
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āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
00:44
That's correct as well.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
00:46
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻœ' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'
00:54
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž _ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž _ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸ā§€āĨ¤'
00:59
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
01:02
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
01:06
The correct answer is ‘are’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
01:12
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'arn't' āĻŦāĻž 'are not' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:18
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
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āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
01:23
‘They're 20 years old.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸ 20 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĨ¤'
01:26
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž_āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤'
01:31
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤āĻž'āĨ¤
01:35
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤āĻž' āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
01:39
The correct answer is ‘he’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
01:42
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ‡āĻ¸'āĨ¤
01:49
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
01:53
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, 'āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤'
02:01
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:08
‘We isn't good friends.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¨āĻ‡āĨ¤'
02:11
Did you find the mistake?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
02:15
This is the mistake.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
02:17
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'are'āĨ¤
02:22
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
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āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻ‡',
02:26
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
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āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¨āĻ‡āĨ¤'
02:34
The next sentence.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
02:35
Can you find the mistake?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
02:37
‘Are John a teacher?’
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'āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•?'
02:40
Think about the subject of this sentence.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:44
The subject is ‘John’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻœāĻ¨'āĨ¤
02:47
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻœāĻ¨', āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
02:51
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
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āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'are' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'is' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
02:56
‘Is John a teacher?’
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'āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•?'
02:59
‘Is John a teacher?’
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'āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•?'
03:02
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
03:05
hmm This one is a big mistake.
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āĻšā§āĻŽ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
03:08
The subject here is ‘it’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'āĨ¤
03:11
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§€ 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
03:14
The correct answer is ‘is’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
03:17
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻž,' āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ›āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
03:23
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
03:24
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
03:26
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛
03:30
tense.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:32
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:34
‘He __ blank __ â€Ļ’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ __ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž __ â€Ļ', āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹'āĨ¤
03:39
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§€ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
03:44
Remember we add an ‘s’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:47
‘He likes his dinner.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤'
03:51
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
03:56
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __â€Ļ’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻ°āĻž __ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž __â€Ļ', āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨',
04:02
‘â€Ļbooks’.
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'...āĻŦāĻ‡'
04:04
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
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āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻĻā§‡āĻ°' āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋ?
04:08
The correct answer is ‘they’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
04:10
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡,
04:16
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
04:20
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤'
04:25
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤'
04:32
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __â€Ļ’, think of the verb,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ __ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž __â€Ļ', āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨,
04:36
‘â€Ļlive in London.’
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'...āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
04:39
What do we do here?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?
04:41
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
04:46
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĨ¤'
04:51
What's the negative?
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āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ?
04:52
‘I don't live in London.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
04:55
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
05:01
‘He doesn't likes math.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
05:04
What's the error here?
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?
05:06
Well this is a negative.
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āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛ āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•.
05:08
‘He doesn'tâ€Ļ’, that's correct.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...', āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
05:11
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'it'-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ 'doesn't āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
05:19
‘Do he eat candy?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ›āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?'
05:22
Here we have a question.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:24
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
05:28
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
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'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨
05:33
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'does' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž 'do'āĨ¤
05:37
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ›āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?'
05:42
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻ—ā§‡āĻŽ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
05:46
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž,
05:51
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'is' āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
05:57
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻ—ā§‡āĻŽ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤'
06:04
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ' āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
06:09
Great job!
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āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§‚āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ!
06:10
Let's move on to the next practice.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
06:12
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
06:16
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
06:22
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•,
06:25
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:28
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:31
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
06:37
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
06:40
In the present simple tense,
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛,
06:42
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,
06:47
we do not change the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
06:49
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:57
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ _ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž _āĨ¤'
07:02
Again a routine.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
07:05
The subject here is ‘he’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
07:07
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ' āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§€ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?
07:12
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
07:15
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'go', āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
07:21
‘He goes to school every morning.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‹āĻœ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
07:26
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻœāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž (āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡)āĨ¤'
07:32
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡.
07:36
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
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āĻ˛āĻŋāĻœāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
07:38
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?
07:44
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'āĻŸā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
07:52
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
07:56
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡'āĨ¤
08:01
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
08:05
‘They watches TV at night.’
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'āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĨ¤'
08:09
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
08:12
The subject is ‘they’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
08:15
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
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āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
08:20
We say ‘watch’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
08:23
‘They watch TV at night’.
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡'āĨ¤
08:27
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨?'
08:33
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
08:36
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'does' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
08:42
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'play'-āĻāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 's' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
08:47
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
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āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž,
08:50
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡?'
08:54
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
09:00
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
09:03
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, he/she/it āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:10
What's the verb in the sentence?
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•ā§€?
09:13
It's ‘forget’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
09:15
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤'
09:22
Great job.
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āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§‚āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ.
09:23
Let's move on to the next practice.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
09:26
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦ
09:31
future events.
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āĨ¤
09:33
Take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:35
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ _ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž_āĨ¤'
09:39
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
09:42
What is the subject of the sentence?
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ•ā§€?
09:45
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
09:49
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
09:52
It's ‘it’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž'.
09:54
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž
10:00
or ‘es’ to the verb.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
10:02
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'leave' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
10:07
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĨ¤'
10:12
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻšāĻ˛āĻšā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ _blank_?'
10:18
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻļā§āĻ°ā§' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
10:21
What is the subject of this sentence?
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•ā§€?
10:24
It’s ‘movie’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋ'āĨ¤
10:26
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
10:30
It’s ‘it’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž'.
10:31
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤, 'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡?'
10:36
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
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āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ - 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡'.
10:43
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ/āĻ¸ā§‡/āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
10:49
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž,
10:55
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§‡?'
10:58
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
11:02
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ _ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ _ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĨ¤'
11:07
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ'āĨ¤
11:10
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
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'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
11:15
You'll remember now that forâ€Ļ in this case, we put ‘works’.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡... āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻžāĻœ' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
11:20
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻœ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻœ'āĨ¤
11:24
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
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'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
11:26
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
11:30
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ ā§ŠāĻŸāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ'
11:34
Actually there's only one mistake.
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āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
11:37
Can you find it?
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻœā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°?
11:39
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ ā§ŠāĻŸāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ'
11:43
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
11:47
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ 'do' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
11:51
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ', āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
11:56
Either way we don't need this here.
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
11:59
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'he'-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ 'leave' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
12:03
Do you know what to do?
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡?
12:05
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻž' āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
12:10
Just like we did in the first sentence.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
12:13
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 3:30 āĻŸāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨'
12:17
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
12:22
We have a negative sentence.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
12:24
‘They don'tâ€Ļ’, that's correct.
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...', āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
12:27
‘â€Ļdo not’ is correct.
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'...āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
12:29
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
12:31
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
12:38
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
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āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
12:43
No ‘s’.
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āĻ¨āĻž 'āĻ¸'āĨ¤
12:46
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ‡?'
12:50
Take a look.
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12:50
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
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āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ“.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•ā§€?
12:55
The correct answer is ‘we’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
12:58
Think about the question form.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
13:01
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ?
13:07
The correct answer is ‘do’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
13:10
We say ‘do’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
13:12
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛,
13:16
‘Do we eat at noon?’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ‡?'
13:19
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
13:20
You're done with the practice.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ.
13:22
Thank you for your hard work.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
13:23
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
13:33
For this checkup of the present continuous tense,
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
13:36
we'll look at how this tense can be used to  describe an action that's happening right now.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
13:42
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
13:45
‘You -blank- learning English.’
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'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ- āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ›āĨ¤'
13:48
Remember for this tense, we start  with the subject and the ‘be’ verb
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž
13:53
and then the verb ‘-ing’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ '-ing' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
13:55
We already have the verb ‘-ing’ here, so we need the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
14:00
The subject in the first sentence is ‘you’.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:04
For ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’,  we use the ‘be’ verb - ‘are’,
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ - 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡',
14:08
so the correct answer is,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
14:11
‘You are learning English’ right now.
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
14:15
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
14:16
‘She _blank_ not watching TV.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
14:20
This is the negative form of  the present continuous tense.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĨ¤
14:24
We have the word ‘not’ before the verb ‘-ing’,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž '-ing' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ 'not' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
14:29
However, we're missing the ‘be’ verb again.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
14:32
What is the be verb to use  if the subject is ‘she’?
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ be āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ?
14:36
the correct answer is ‘is’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
14:40
‘She is not watching TV.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
14:44
This one says, ‘I _blank_ studying now.’
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
14:48
The subject here is ‘I’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:51
Again think of the ‘be’ verb that goes before the subject ‘I’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻž 'I' āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
14:56
The ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
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'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
14:59
‘I am studying now.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋ.'
15:01
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘I'm studying now’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ'
15:07
If we wanted to turn this into the negative form,
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡
15:10
we can also say, ‘I'm not studying now.’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
15:15
Now, take a look at the next  sentence and find the mistake.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
15:19
‘Layla is watch a movie.’
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'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
15:23
Here we have the subject and the subject pronoun for Layla would be ‘she’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
15:29
We have the correct ‘be’ verb - ‘is’,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ - 'is',
15:32
However, you'll notice we forgot  the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing' āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
15:38
We need to say, ‘watching’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
15:42
‘Layla is watching a movie.’
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'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
15:46
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
15:47
‘They playing soccer now.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
15:50
What's missing?
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āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
15:52
If you got it the correct answer is we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž- 'āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°
15:56
because the subject is ‘they’.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
15:59
‘They are playing soccer now.’
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'āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
16:03
And finally, ‘What do you do?’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°?'
16:07
If you want to ask somebody  what they're doing right now,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡,
16:11
you say, 'what’... and the ‘be’ verb – ‘are... you.. doing?’
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ•ā§€'... āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž - 'āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž... āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ.. āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?'
16:22
‘What are you doing?’
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'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‹?'
16:25
Let's move on to the next practice.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
16:27
For this checkup we'll talk about the present continuous tense
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ
16:31
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and continues today.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻœ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
16:37
It's a longer action.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ.
16:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
16:42
‘He _blank_ studying economics.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
16:45
Remember for this tense, we take the  subject, a ‘be’ verb, and then verb ‘-ing’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‡, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž '-ing'āĨ¤
16:52
Here we already have the verb ‘-ing’, ‘studying’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ '-ing', 'studying' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
16:56
So what are we missing?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
16:57
The ‘be’ verb.
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'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
16:59
The correct ‘be’ verb for  the subject ‘he’ is ‘is’.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'is'āĨ¤
17:04
So, ‘He is studying economics.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
17:07
The next sentence says, ‘They're _blank_ for the fight.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ˛āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ _blank_'
17:12
The verb we want to use is ‘train’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŸā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
17:15
Now we already have the 'be' verb here.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
17:18
It's in the contraction ‘there’  because it's ‘they are’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡' āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
17:23
All we have to do now is add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
17:27
‘They're training for the fight these days.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
17:33
And ‘We _blank_ teaching at the school.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤'
17:38
Again we're missing the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
17:41
What is the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’?
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•ā§€?
17:44
The correct answer is ‘are’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
17:47
‘We are teaching at the school.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
17:51
Now let's look for the  mistakes in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ–ā§‹āĻāĻœāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
17:56
‘Ben is study to become a doctor.’
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'āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
18:00
Can you find the error?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
18:02
Well we have the subject and we have the proper ‘be verb’.
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
18:07
What we're missing is the ‘-ing’ at the end of ‘study’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨' āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing'āĨ¤
18:13
The correct answer is, ‘Ben is studying to become a doctor’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
18:19
Let's look at the next sentence.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
18:21
‘I don't reading that book.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
18:24
hmm
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āĻšā§āĻŽ
18:25
‘I don't reading that book.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
18:29
To form the negative in the present continuous, we don't use ‘do’ or ‘does’
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž
18:34
We use the ‘be’ verb. What is the be verb for ‘I’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'-āĻāĻ° be āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•ā§€?
18:39
The correct answer is ‘am’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
18:42
‘I am not reading that book.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
18:47
There is no contraction for ‘am not’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
18:51
Finally, ‘They are to learn English.’
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
18:55
We have the subject and we have the correct ‘be’ verb,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
18:59
but remember we need verb ‘-ing’.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° '-ing' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
19:03
Therefore, the correct answer is,
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āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
19:06
‘They are learning English.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
19:10
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
19:13
For this checkup we'll take a look at how the present continuous tense
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
19:17
can be used to talk about future plans.
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āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦ āĨ¤
19:20
Let's take a look.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
19:22
The first sentence says, ‘They're play a game tonight.’
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
19:26
The verb we want to use is ‘play’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž'āĨ¤
19:30
Remember we start with the subject  and here we have it, ‘they’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
19:34
Then we have the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
19:37
In this case we used a contraction  for ‘they are – ‘they’re’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ - 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
19:42
That's correct.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
19:43
After that we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
19:48
so the correct answer is, ‘They're playing a game tonight.’
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
19:54
The next sentence says, 'We _blank_ not studying tomorrow.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
20:00
Looks good but there's a word that's missing.
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
20:03
This is the negative form because we have ‘not’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
20:06
We simply need the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
20:09
The correct ‘be’ verb is ‘are’. ‘We are not studying tomorrow.’
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'are'āĨ¤ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
20:16
The next sentence says, ‘Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ _blank_ āĻ†āĻ‰āĻŸāĨ¤'
20:21
and we want to use the verb ‘go’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'go' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
20:24
Remember 'Lynn' and then the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
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'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨' āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž - 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
20:28
That's correct. All we have to do is add ‘-ing’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•. āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
20:34
‘Lynn is going out tonight.’
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'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
20:37
To make this negative you can say,
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
20:40
‘Lynn is not going out tonight.’ or ‘Lynn isn't going out tonight.’
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'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤' āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
20:46
The next sentence says, ‘Laura isn't study this evening.’
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ˛āĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
20:51
Can you find the mistake?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
20:54
Remember we have to add  ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
319
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
20:59
so we need to say,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
21:01
‘Laura isn't studying this evening.’
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'āĻ˛āĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
21:07
The next sentence says,
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
21:09
‘My sons will playing chess later.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
21:12
We are talking about a future plan,
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ,
21:15
so you might be tempted to use ‘well’ or ‘will’, I'm sorry.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ˛ā§āĻŦā§āĻ§ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
21:19
However, instead of saying ‘will’, we use the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
21:24
‘My sons are playing chess later.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
21:30
And finally, ‘She's not to eating dinner tonight.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
21:35
There's an extra word in here that we don't need.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
21:38
What is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
21:40
It's ‘to’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡'āĨ¤
21:42
Remember, subject - ‘be’ verb, not verb ‘-ing’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, subject - 'be' verb, not verb '-ing'.
21:47
We do not need ‘to’ in this sentence.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ 'to' āĻāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
21:51
All right well that's the end of this checkup.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤
21:54
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
22:03
For this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
22:07
Which describes an action that happened at
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āĻ¯āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡
22:10
an unknown or indefinite time in the past.
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āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĨ¤
22:13
Let's look at the first sentence.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
22:15
‘She _blank_ read that book.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
22:19
The subject in this sentence is ‘she’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
22:22
For he/she/it, in this tense we say, ‘has’.
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āĻ¸ā§‡/āĻ¸ā§‡/āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'has'āĨ¤
22:28
‘She has’.
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
22:29
Now, take a look at the verb.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
22:32
It looks like ‘read’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ.
22:33
But remember we need to use the past participle of the verb.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
22:38
So It's actually ‘read’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'.
22:40
‘read’ and ‘read’ are spelled the same.
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'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĨ¤
22:43
‘She has read that book.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
22:46
The second sentence says, ‘They _blank_ visit China.’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻšā§€āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
22:50
‘visit’ is the verb that you want to use here.
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'āĻ­āĻŋāĻœāĻŋāĻŸ' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
22:54
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
22:59
Not ‘has’.
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'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
23:01
‘They have’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'
23:02
Now, what's the past participle of visit?
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋ?
23:06
The answer is ‘visited’.
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āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻœāĻŋāĻŸ'āĨ¤
23:08
‘They have visited China.’
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšā§€āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻĢāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
23:13
Next, ‘We _blank_ see that concert.’
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āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ _blank_ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
23:17
Again, for ‘I’, ‘you’, we’ and ‘they’ – we use ‘have’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' - āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
23:23
‘We have’.
360
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880
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'.
23:24
Now, the past participle of ‘see’ is 'seen'.
361
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž'āĨ¤
23:29
‘We have seen that concert.’
362
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
23:33
Now, let's look for the mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
23:37
‘Rick have been to Cuba.’
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'āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
23:40
Take a look at the subject, ‘Rick’.
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'āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•' āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
23:43
Rick is a ‘he’.
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āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
23:45
So instead of ‘have’, we need to change this to ‘has’.
367
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'have' āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'has'-āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
23:50
‘Rick has been to Cuba.’
368
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'āĻ°āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
23:54
‘Sally and I hasn't finished work.’
369
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
23:59
The subject in this sentence is ‘Sally’ and ‘I’.
370
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
24:03
The pronoun for that is ‘we’.
371
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āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
24:06
‘We hasn't finished work.’
372
1446880
1920
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
24:09
That still sounds weird, right?
373
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
24:11
We have to change this to ‘have not’ or the contraction ‘haven't’.
374
1451840
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'have not' āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'haven't' āĻāĨ¤
24:19
And finally, ‘I did go to the doctor.’
375
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
24:23
Now this sentence makes sense, but it's not the present perfect tense.
376
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
24:28
We have to change it.
377
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
24:30
Remember, we use ‘have’ for the subject, ‘I’.
378
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, 'I'āĨ¤
24:35
But we're not done.
379
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
24:37
What is the past participle of ‘go’?
380
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'āĻ—ā§‹'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•ā§€?
24:43
It is ‘gone’.
381
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1280
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'.
24:45
‘I have gone to the doctor.’
382
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
24:48
Great job.
383
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āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§‚āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ.
24:49
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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1840
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
24:51
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect tense
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ
24:55
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and is still true
386
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻœāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡
25:01
today.
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500
āĨ¤
25:02
The first sentence says, ‘I _blank_ known Carly since 1994.’
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 1994 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
25:08
The subject is ‘I’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
25:10
And we already have the past participle of the verb, ‘know’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
25:14
Which is ‘known’.
391
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1200
āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
25:16
What are we missing?
392
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
25:18
The correct answer is ‘have’.
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'have'āĨ¤
25:20
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’ after the subject.
394
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
25:27
The next sentence says,
395
1527520
1600
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
25:29
‘He has been here _blank_ 2 p.m.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ _blank_ 2 pm'
25:33
Now the first part is all there.
397
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
25:36
‘He has been’.
398
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'.
25:38
However, remember that for the present perfect tense,
399
1538160
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āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
25:41
we use ‘for’ or ‘since’ to talk about how long that action has been true.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'for' āĻŦāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
25:47
In this case, we use ‘since’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
25:50
Because 2 p.m. is a specific period in time.
402
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ° ā§¨āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
25:55
Next it says, ‘She _blank_ liked Tom since June.’
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āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ āĻœā§āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
26:00
The subject is ‘she’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
26:03
And we have the past participle of the verb ‘like’, which is 'liked'.
405
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'like' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ'āĨ¤
26:08
What are we missing?
406
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
26:10
Again, we need ‘have’ or ‘has’.
407
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
26:13
Because the subject is ‘she’...
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'...
26:16
Can you figure out which one you need?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨?
26:19
The correct answer is ‘has’.
410
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āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'has'āĨ¤
26:22
‘She has liked Tom since June.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻœā§āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
26:26
Now, I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
26:30
‘I have worked here six months ago.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
26:34
Can you find a mistake here?
414
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
26:37
‘I have worked’ - that's correct.
415
1597200
2720
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ' - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
26:40
However, in the present perfect tense, we don't use ‘ago’.
416
1600480
4480
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
26:46
This is talking about more the past.
417
1606000
3120
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
26:49
We want to talk about ‘since’ or ‘for’ instead.
418
1609120
3680
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
26:53
Now ‘six months’ is not a specific time.
419
1613520
3600
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸' āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
26:57
So we don't use ‘since’.
420
1617120
1760
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
26:59
Instead, we talk about the duration.
421
1619840
2880
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
27:02
So we need ‘for’.
422
1622720
1520
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯'āĨ¤
27:05
We'll say, ‘I have worked here for six months.’
423
1625200
4160
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
27:10
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
424
1630320
1840
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
27:12
‘Jen have a cold for two weeks.’
425
1632960
2960
'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
27:17
At first glance, this doesn't seem that wrong.
426
1637120
3200
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
27:20
But remember, Jen is a ‘she’.
427
1640320
3200
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
27:24
So we need ‘has’.
428
1644080
1280
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'has' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
27:26
‘Jen has’.
429
1646560
1120
'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
27:28
But wait a minute, ‘Jen has have a cold’?
430
1648480
3360
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŸ āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, 'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'?
27:31
That's not right either.
431
1651840
1680
āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
27:33
We need the past participle of ‘have’.
432
1653520
2720
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'have'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
27:36
What is the past participle?
433
1656880
1840
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
27:39
The correct answer is ‘had’.
434
1659280
2080
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'had'āĨ¤
27:42
‘Jen has had a cold for two weeks.’
435
1662240
4160
'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
27:47
And finally, ‘We haven't went home since Friday.’
436
1667200
4400
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻļā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
27:52
This one is a little tricky.
437
1672400
2080
āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ°.
27:54
The subject is ‘we’.
438
1674480
1280
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
27:56
‘We have... have not’.
439
1676640
1520
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡... āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡'āĨ¤
27:58
That's correct.
440
1678160
1280
āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
27:59
The contraction is ‘haven't’.
441
1679440
1840
āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
28:01
‘We haven't’.
442
1681280
800
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡'āĨ¤
28:02
Now the problem is, we have this verb ‘went’.
443
1682800
3360
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻšāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ—āĻ˛ā§‹' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
28:06
That's in the past simple tense.
444
1686800
2400
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°āĨ¤
28:09
We need the past participle of ‘go’.
445
1689920
2640
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ—ā§‹'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
28:14
The correct answer is ‘gone’.
446
1694000
2240
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛'āĨ¤
28:18
‘We haven't gone home since Friday.’
447
1698080
3200
'āĻļā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
28:22
Good job, guys.
448
1702240
1040
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
28:23
Let's move on to the next checkup.
449
1703280
2160
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
28:25
In this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
450
1705440
3920
āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻĢā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦāĨ¤
28:29
And how it is used to describe an action that finished recently.
451
1709360
4000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
28:34
We'll be focusing on the words, ‘just’, ‘already’ and ‘recently’ to show this.
452
1714000
4960
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻļā§āĻ§ā§', 'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
28:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
453
1719520
1920
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
28:42
‘She has just _blank_ that book.’
454
1722080
2480
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
28:45
And we're using the verb, ‘read’.
455
1725120
1760
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
28:47
Remember, we take the subject, ‘she’.
456
1727680
2480
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
28:50
And for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we say ‘has’.
457
1730880
3840
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻžāĻ¸'āĨ¤
28:54
So that's correct.
458
1734720
1520
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
28:56
Now we need the past participle of ‘read’.
459
1736240
3200
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ°āĻŋāĻĄ' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
29:00
And that is ‘read’.
460
1740000
1280
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
29:04
‘She has just read that book.’
461
1744240
2240
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
29:07
You'll notice I use the word, ‘just’ right before the past participle.
462
1747120
4720
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻļā§āĻ§ā§' āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤
29:12
Next it says, ‘They have already’ and the verb is ‘wake up’.
463
1752880
5040
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
29:19
If the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
464
1759280
4160
āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
29:24
But if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
465
1764160
5600
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
29:29
So that's correct.
466
1769760
1280
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
29:31
‘They have’.
467
1771040
720
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'.
29:32
Also we have the word ‘already’ here to show that it happened recently
468
1772480
5120
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
29:37
or that it finished recently.
469
1777600
2480
āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
29:40
Now the verb is ‘wake up’.
470
1780080
1840
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
29:42
We need the past participle of ‘wake up’,
471
1782480
3520
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨,
29:46
and that is ‘woken up’.
472
1786000
2080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻœāĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻ¤'āĨ¤
29:51
So the answer is,
473
1791440
2000
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
29:53
‘They have already woken up.’
474
1793440
2400
'āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻœā§‡āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
29:56
The next sentence says,
475
1796800
1600
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
29:58
‘We have recently _blank_ work.’
476
1798400
2720
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ _blank_ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
30:01
And the verb is ‘finish’.
477
1801680
1840
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻļā§‡āĻˇ'āĨ¤
30:04
‘We have’, that's correct.
478
1804480
2160
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡', āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
30:06
And we have the word 'recently' to show when the action finished.
479
1806640
4000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
30:10
And now we need to find the past participle of the verb ‘finish’.
480
1810640
4160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻļā§‡āĻˇ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
30:15
The correct answer is.
481
1815520
1760
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛āĨ¤
30:17
‘We have recently finished, -ed, work.’
482
1817280
5920
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
30:24
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
483
1824160
3760
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
30:29
‘Morty has eaten just.’
484
1829040
2160
'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
30:32
This sounds a little strange, right?
485
1832160
1920
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
30:34
That's because ‘just’ needs to come before the verb.
486
1834800
4320
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ 'āĻļā§āĻ§ā§' āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
30:40
Therefore, the answer is ‘Morty has just eaten.’
487
1840320
3760
āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
30:45
The next sentence says, ‘Karen has recently be sick.’
488
1845360
4720
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
30:51
Karen is a ‘she’.
489
1851280
1360
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
30:53
So ‘has’ is correct.
490
1853360
1920
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'has' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
30:55
And there we have ‘recently’.
491
1855840
2000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ'āĨ¤
30:58
Now we need the past participle of the verb.
492
1858480
3360
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
31:03
‘be’ is our verb and the past participle of ‘be’ is ‘been’.
493
1863040
4640
'be' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be'-āĻāĻ° past participle āĻšāĻ˛ 'been'āĨ¤
31:08
‘Karen has recently been sick.’
494
1868800
2480
'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĨ¤'
31:12
And finally, ‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
495
1872320
4160
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:17
This is similar to another question we looked at just before.
496
1877200
3520
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
31:21
‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
497
1881520
2960
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:25
The placement of ‘already’ is a little awkward.
498
1885040
5040
'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§€āĨ¤
31:30
So we can say, ‘I have already gone.’
499
1890080
4320
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:34
So we can put ‘already’ before the verb,
500
1894400
3040
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ 'āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
31:37
‘I have already gone to the dentist’
501
1897440
2320
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ'
31:40
Or we can put this at the end,
502
1900320
2480
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
31:43
‘I have gone to the dentist already.’
503
1903760
2720
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
31:47
Both of those are correct.
504
1907040
1680
āĻ āĻĻā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
31:49
Now, good job.
505
1909600
1200
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ.
31:50
That is the end of the checkup.
506
1910800
1760
āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤
31:52
Let's move on.
507
1912560
7280
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
32:02
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
508
1922240
4480
āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ
32:07
This tense can be used to describe an event
509
1927440
3120
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž
32:10
that started in the past and continues in the present.
510
1930560
3280
āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĨ¤
32:14
Let's take a look.
511
1934480
800
āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
32:16
The first sentence says,
512
1936080
1600
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
32:17
‘He has _blank_ all week,’
513
1937680
2640
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ _blank_ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'
32:20
And the verb is ‘sleep’.
514
1940320
1280
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ˜ā§āĻŽ'āĨ¤
32:22
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, ‘he’.
515
1942480
4160
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
32:27
For ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we put ‘has’.
516
1947520
3600
'āĻ¸ā§‡', 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'has' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
32:32
Then, we add ‘been’. ‘has been’.
517
1952560
3840
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'been' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'.
32:37
Finally we add ‘-ing’ to the end.
518
1957280
3040
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
32:41
‘He has been sleeping all week.’
519
1961040
4160
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻš āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
32:46
The next sentence says, ‘You haven't _blank_ for a year.’
520
1966160
4240
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤'
32:51
and the verb is ‘travel’.
521
1971040
1680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ'āĨ¤
32:53
Now, this is the negative form.
522
1973520
2480
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ.
32:56
So you see the contraction - ‘haven't’.
523
1976000
2400
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ - 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
32:58
‘You have not’ or ‘You haven't’.
524
1978400
2560
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡'āĨ¤
33:01
Again, what we do after that is add ‘been’.
525
1981680
3280
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'been' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
33:07
Then, do you remember what to do?
526
1987120
2960
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
33:10
Add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
527
1990080
2000
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
33:17
‘You haven't been traveling for a year.’
528
1997200
2640
'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
33:21
Next, it says ‘They _blank_ working all day.’
529
2001280
3920
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
33:25
So the verb ‘-ing’ has already been provided for you.
530
2005920
3920
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŦāĻ°āĻžāĻš āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
33:30
Now, take a look at the subject.
531
2010640
2720
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
33:33
The subject is ‘they’.
532
2013360
1520
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
33:35
Should we use ‘have’? or should we use ‘has’?
533
2015680
2880
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤? āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'has' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤?
33:39
The correct answer is ‘have’.
534
2019360
2000
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'have'āĨ¤
33:43
Then what do you put?
535
2023040
960
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?
33:44
Remember, we put ‘been’.
536
2024880
1920
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
33:48
‘They have been working all day.’
537
2028640
2240
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
33:51
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
538
2031680
2960
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
33:54
‘They haven't been working all day.’
539
2034640
2400
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
33:58
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
540
2038080
2720
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
34:01
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
541
2041440
6640
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
34:08
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
542
2048080
720
34:08
What's the mistake?
543
2048800
960
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ?
34:10
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
544
2050720
5200
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
34:16
So we should say,
545
2056480
2560
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤,
34:19
‘My friends have been watching TV.’
546
2059040
2640
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
34:23
Next, ‘Sal did talking for 10 minutes.’
547
2063200
3840
āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ 10 āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŸ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
34:27
Hmm..
548
2067800
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽ..
34:28
Sal is a ‘he'.
549
2068800
1280
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
34:30
And ‘talking’ is already there for you.
550
2070960
2800
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž' āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
34:33
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
551
2073760
3040
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
34:39
For ‘he’, we use ‘has’.
552
2079360
1760
'āĻ¸ā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
34:41
So we say ‘has been’.
553
2081840
3040
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
34:45
‘Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.’
554
2085680
2560
'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŸ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
34:49
And finally,
555
2089200
720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
34:50
‘He has been to eat for an hour.’
556
2090480
3040
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
34:54
Hmm..
557
2094360
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽ..
34:55
‘He has been’ That's correct.
558
2095360
2480
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
34:58
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb ‘eat’ was used.
559
2098400
4960
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
35:03
Instead, remember we need ‘-ing’.
560
2103920
2720
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° '-ing' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
35:11
This is the correct answer.
561
2111440
1760
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°.
35:13
‘He has been eating for an hour.’
562
2113760
2560
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
35:17
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
563
2117280
2960
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
35:21
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
564
2121280
4800
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ,
35:26
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
565
2126080
5360
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
35:31
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
566
2131440
1840
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
35:34
‘She has _blank_ bad lately.’
567
2134240
3520
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ‚ _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
35:37
And the verb is ‘feel’.
568
2137760
1600
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ­ā§‚āĻ¤āĻŋ'āĨ¤
35:40
Remember for ‘she’, we use ‘has’.
569
2140160
4080
'āĻ¸ā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
35:44
Then don't forget we need to have ‘been’.
570
2144240
3760
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
35:48
‘She has been’
571
2148640
960
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'
35:50
After that, we add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
572
2150480
3280
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
35:57
The correct sentence is,
573
2157360
1440
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
35:59
‘She has been feeling bad lately.’
574
2159360
2480
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ‚ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
36:02
The next sentence says,
575
2162720
1680
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
36:04
‘We haven't _blank_ much recently.’
576
2164400
3280
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤'
36:07
And the verb is ‘cook’.
577
2167680
1280
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
36:10
This is a negative sentence.
578
2170160
1920
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
36:12
So we say, ‘We have not’ or the contraction - ‘haven't’.
579
2172080
4160
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡' āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ - 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
36:16
‘We haven't’ Don't forget ‘been’, and then verb ‘-ing’.
580
2176880
6400
'we haven't' āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž 'been', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb '-ing'.
36:24
‘We haven't been cooking much recently.’
581
2184160
4480
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
36:29
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
582
2189680
3600
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
36:34
‘We has been riding bikes to school recently.’
583
2194720
3280
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
36:38
What's the mistake in this sentence?
584
2198720
2000
āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ?
36:42
The subject here is ‘We’.
585
2202080
1520
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
36:44
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we have to say ‘have been’, not ‘has
586
2204320
6240
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ', 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ
36:50
been’.
587
2210560
3280
āĨ¤
36:54
‘We have been riding bikes to school recently.’
588
2214560
3120
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
36:58
And for the last one,
589
2218640
1440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
37:00
‘Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.’
590
2220640
2880
'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
37:04
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
591
2224800
3040
āĻ‡āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
37:08
We have to say,
592
2228480
960
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
37:11
‘Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.’
593
2231680
3200
'āĻ‡āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ‚, āĻœā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
37:15
or we can also say,
594
2235440
1760
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
37:19
‘Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.’
595
2239600
2240
'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
37:23
Let's move on to the next checkup.
596
2243200
2320
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
37:25
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
597
2245520
4640
āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ
37:30
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
598
2250160
3600
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
37:33
but has a present result.
599
2253760
2560
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
37:36
The first sentence says,
600
2256320
1440
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
37:37
‘I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.’
601
2257760
3280
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ _blank_ . āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻžāĻŽāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
37:42
The verb here is ‘exercise’.
602
2262080
2160
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŽ'āĨ¤
37:44
And the subject is ‘I’.
603
2264240
1520
āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
37:46
Do we use ‘has’ or ‘have’ for the subject ‘I’?
604
2266640
3200
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'has' āĻŦāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
37:50
The correct answer is ‘have’.
605
2270560
1920
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'have'āĨ¤
37:54
Then, we put ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
606
2274960
8880
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb '-ing' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
38:05
Okay, so the correct answer is,
607
2285760
2720
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
38:08
‘I have been exercising.
608
2288480
2240
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
38:10
That's why I'm so sweaty.’
609
2290720
2080
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ˜āĻžāĻŽāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
38:12
That's the result.
610
2292800
960
āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻĢāĻ˛āĨ¤
38:14
The next sentence says,
611
2294640
1440
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
38:16
‘I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.’
612
2296080
3520
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ _blank_āĨ¤'
38:19
And the verb is ‘bake’.
613
2299600
1520
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦā§‡āĻ•'āĨ¤
38:22
Take a look.
614
2302320
560
āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ“.
38:23
I have ‘I'm covered in flour because’
615
2303520
3760
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĸā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ'
38:27
So this first part is the result.
616
2307280
2160
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛āĨ¤
38:30
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
617
2310000
5680
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
38:36
Again, the subject is ‘I’.
618
2316320
2240
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
38:38
So we use ‘have been’.
619
2318560
1840
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'have been' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
38:42
Then, all we do is add ‘-ing’ to the end of baking.
620
2322720
4400
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŦā§‡āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
38:50
‘I have been baking.’
621
2330800
1520
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
38:52
So again,
622
2332320
1360
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°,
38:53
‘I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.’
623
2333680
4000
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĸā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
38:57
And we can use the contraction and say,
624
2337680
2720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
39:00
‘I've been baking.’
625
2340400
1440
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
39:03
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
626
2343120
2640
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
39:08
‘She has think a lot, so she has a headache.’
627
2348240
3600
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ­ā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
39:12
Take a look.
628
2352880
960
āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ“.
39:14
The result is that ‘she has a headache.’
629
2354960
2960
āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ¯ā§‡ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
39:17
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
630
2357920
4240
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
39:23
‘She has’ is correct.
631
2363200
2160
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
39:25
What's missing?
632
2365360
800
āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤?
39:27
Don't forget the ‘been’.
633
2367040
1440
'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
39:30
Also don't forget that we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
634
2370240
4240
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
39:37
‘She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.’
635
2377600
4480
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻĨāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
39:42
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
636
2382080
2320
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
39:45
‘I'm so hungry because I have been diet.’
637
2385760
3840
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
39:50
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb, ‘diet’.
638
2390720
6560
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '-ing' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻšāĻžāĻ°'āĨ¤
40:00
The correct answer is,
639
2400400
1680
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
40:02
‘I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.’
640
2402080
3680
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
40:06
Great job, everyone.
641
2406720
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
40:08
Let's move on.
642
2408000
1840
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
40:17
In this first checkup, we'll take a look at
643
2417920
2560
āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž
40:20
practice questions using the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
644
2420480
4080
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§€ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ°
40:25
Remember the 'be' verbs in the past simple tense are ‘was’ or ‘were’.
645
2425280
4960
āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¸' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
40:30
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
646
2430800
1920
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
40:33
‘He __ at work earlier.’
647
2433360
2320
'āĻ¸ā§‡ __ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āĨ¤'
40:36
The subject here is ‘we’.
648
2436320
1520
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
40:38
So do we use ‘was’ or ‘were’?
649
2438480
2960
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'was' āĻŦāĻž 'were' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
40:41
The correct answer is ‘was’.
650
2441440
2320
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'āĨ¤
40:44
‘He was at work earlier.’
651
2444560
2800
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
40:48
The next sentence says,
652
2448000
1520
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
40:49
‘We _____ very happy yesterday.’
653
2449520
2960
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž _____ āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ–ā§āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤'
40:53
If the subject is ‘we’, remember the be verb is ‘were’.
654
2453200
4400
āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'we' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ be verb āĻšāĻ˛ 'were'āĨ¤
41:00
‘We were very happy yesterday.’
655
2460000
2560
'āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ–ā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
41:03
Next, ‘My parents or they __ worried about me.’
656
2463520
5040
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž __ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤'
41:09
If it's 'they', remember we have to say ‘were’.
657
2469600
3760
āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
41:14
‘My parents were worried about me.’
658
2474400
2240
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
41:17
If I want to use the negative, I can also say ‘My parents weren't worried about me.’
659
2477280
5600
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
41:22
And that's possible.
660
2482880
1040
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĨ¤
41:24
Now I want you to find the mistake in the next sentence.
661
2484720
3520
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
41:29
‘We wasn't good students.’
662
2489840
2000
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
41:32
We wasn't good students.
663
2492800
1840
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
41:35
Can you figure out what's wrong?
664
2495200
1680
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
41:37
The subject here is ‘we’, so we don't say ‘was not’.
665
2497760
4560
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž', āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
41:42
We need to say ‘were not’ or the contraction ‘weren't’.
666
2502320
5520
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
41:49
‘We weren't good students,’ is the correct answer.
667
2509040
4720
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž,' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĨ¤
41:54
The next one says, ‘Were she a teacher?’
668
2514400
2880
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛?'
41:58
Now, this is a question so the be verb comes at the beginning.
669
2518000
4160
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ be āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
42:02
That's correct, but the subject here is ‘she’.
670
2522160
3520
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡'āĨ¤
42:06
Therefore, we need to start with ‘was’.
671
2526480
3360
āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
42:10
‘Was she a teacher?’
672
2530560
1360
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨?'
42:13
And finally,
673
2533040
800
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡,
42:14
‘They wasn't at school.’
674
2534400
1840
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
42:17
The subject is ‘they’, so the answer is
675
2537200
3520
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž', āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛
42:25
‘They weren't at school.’
676
2545200
2560
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
42:27
You can use the contraction ‘weren't’ or ‘were not’.
677
2547760
3600
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
42:32
Let's move on to the next checkup.
678
2552080
1760
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
42:35
Now, let's practice regular verbs in the past simple tense.
679
2555040
4800
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
42:39
Take a look at the first sentence.
680
2559840
1760
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
42:42
‘He ____ at home.’
681
2562160
1680
'āĻ¸ā§‡ ____ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĨ¤'
42:44
The verb is ‘study’.
682
2564480
1680
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨'āĨ¤
42:46
Remember, when changing a regular verb into
683
2566960
2960
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ
42:49
the past tense, we add ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to the end of the
684
2569920
4240
, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'd' āĻŦāĻž 'ed' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ
42:54
verb.
685
2574160
500
āĨ¤
42:55
However, there's a separate rule for words that end in ‘y’.
686
2575040
4320
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, 'y' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§ƒāĻĨāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
42:59
Such as, ‘study’.
687
2579360
1280
āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨, 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨'āĨ¤
43:01
We drop the ‘y’ and we add ‘ied’.
688
2581280
3200
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'y' āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ 'ied' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
43:05
So the correct answer is,
689
2585120
2080
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
43:07
‘He studied at home.’
690
2587200
4880
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
43:12
The next sentence says, ‘We __ pencils.’
691
2592080
3440
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž __ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
43:16
We want to use negative because it says ‘not use’.
692
2596240
3600
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
43:20
Remember for the negative, we always use ‘did not’, no matter what the subject.
693
2600640
5920
āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ 'did not' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
43:30
You can also use the contraction ‘didn't’.
694
2610160
2480
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
43:33
Now, what do we do to the verb?
695
2613440
1840
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ?
43:35
We keep it as ‘is’.
696
2615840
1920
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
43:37
We do not change it.
697
2617760
2480
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
43:40
‘We didn't’ or ‘We did not’ use pencils.
698
2620240
3840
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻĒā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
43:45
The next sentence says, ‘His friends or they walk to the gym.’
699
2625120
5600
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻŽā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
43:51
What's the past tense of ‘walk’?
700
2631600
2560
'āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§€?
43:54
We simply have to add ‘ed’ because it's a regular verb.
701
2634160
4320
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ 'ed' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
44:02
‘His friends walked to the gym.’
702
2642560
2160
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
44:05
Now, find a mistake in the next sentence.
703
2645760
2800
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
44:11
‘She didn't likes math.’
704
2651360
2240
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
44:14
‘didn't’ is correct.
705
2654640
1680
'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
44:16
However, remember we keep the verb as ‘is’ in the base form.
706
2656880
5280
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ 'is' āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
44:22
So we don't say ‘likes’.
707
2662160
2240
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
44:24
We say ‘like’.
708
2664400
1440
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•'āĨ¤
44:26
‘She didn't like math.’
709
2666480
1600
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
44:28
The next sentence says, ‘Did it rained this morning?’
710
2668880
3520
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?'
44:32
Now this is a question.
711
2672960
1440
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨.
44:35
In a question, it’s right to start the sentence with ‘Did’.
712
2675040
3440
āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡, 'Did' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
44:39
‘Did it rained?’
713
2679440
960
'āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?'
44:41
Do you notice the mistake?
714
2681280
1280
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
44:43
Remember, we do not use the past tense form in the question.
715
2683440
5680
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
44:49
We use the base form of the verb.
716
2689120
2640
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
44:51
‘Did it rain this morning?’
717
2691760
1440
'āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?'
44:54
And finally, ‘They not play the piano.’
718
2694160
3440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
44:58
The verb is an action verb.
719
2698400
2240
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
45:00
So we need a ‘did’ in front of ‘not’.
720
2700640
3200
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĄāĻŋāĻĄ' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
45:05
‘They did not play the piano.’
721
2705680
2640
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
45:09
Let's move on to the next checkup.
722
2709200
1760
āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
45:11
Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
723
2711680
4720
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
45:16
Take a look at the first sentence.
724
2716400
1440
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
45:18
‘He __ to school.’
725
2718800
1680
'āĻ¸ā§‡ __ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤'
45:21
And the verb is ‘run’.
726
2721040
1360
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
45:23
‘run’ is an irregular verb, so the past tense form is ‘ran’.
727
2723360
4960
'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨'āĨ¤
45:30
‘He ran to school.’
728
2730320
1520
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛āĨ¤'
45:33
The next sentence says, ‘We __ flowers.’
729
2733200
3200
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž __ āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĨ¤'
45:36
We want to use the negative because here it says ‘not grow’.
730
2736960
3840
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
45:41
Remember, no matter what the subject in the negative form,
731
2741600
4240
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨,
45:45
we say ‘did not’
732
2745840
1520
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋ'
45:50
or ‘didn't’.
733
2750800
1280
āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
45:53
Then we keep the verb in its base form.
734
2753040
3120
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
45:59
‘We did not grow’ or ‘We didn't grow flowers.’
735
2759280
4240
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻšāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĢā§āĻ˛ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
46:04
The next sentence says, ‘Where __ you teach last year?’
736
2764400
4320
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨?'
46:09
This is a question.
737
2769440
1360
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
46:11
Again, all we need to put is ‘did’.
738
2771520
4000
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĄāĻŋāĻĄ'āĨ¤
46:16
‘Where did you teach last year?’
739
2776320
2480
'āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ā§‡?'
46:18
It doesn't matter what the subject is.
740
2778800
2480
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻž.
46:21
We always go with ‘did’.
741
2781280
1760
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
46:24
Next, try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
742
2784080
4000
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€, āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
46:28
‘He didn't sold newspapers.’
743
2788080
2160
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
46:31
Remember, in the negative, ‘didn't’ is correct for whatever subject there is.
744
2791520
5840
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡, 'āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
46:38
However, we need to keep the verb in its base form.
745
2798000
3840
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
46:42
So the correct answer is, ‘He didn't sell newspapers.’
746
2802480
4720
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
46:48
The next sentence says, ‘Did she sing a song?’
747
2808080
3600
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?'
46:52
You'll notice it's a similar problem here.
748
2812400
2560
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨.
46:55
‘sang’ is the irregular past tense form of ‘sing’.
749
2815760
3440
'sang' āĻšāĻ˛ 'sing'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĨ¤
46:59
But in a question, if it starts with ‘did’,
750
2819840
3680
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'did' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,
47:03
we use the base form.
751
2823520
1600
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
47:05
‘Did she sing a song?’
752
2825760
2960
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡?'
47:09
And finally, ‘We taked it home.’
753
2829760
2880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
47:13
Does that sound right?
754
2833600
1120
āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ?
47:15
‘taked’ is not correct.
755
2835760
1920
'āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšā§€āĻ¤' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
47:18
The past tense of ‘take’ is ‘took’.
756
2838240
4000
'āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
47:23
‘We took it home.’
757
2843280
1680
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
47:25
Great job, everyone.
758
2845840
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
47:27
Let's move on.
759
2847120
880
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
47:36
In this section, let's do a checkup for the past continuous tense.
760
2856480
4320
āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§‡, āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
47:41
Take a look at the first sentence.
761
2861600
1920
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
47:44
‘Last night they were blank at school.’
762
2864320
3040
'āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
47:48
I want you to try to fill in the blank with the negative for the verb ‘stay’.
763
2868240
4640
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻĨāĻžāĻ•' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
47:53
‘not stay’
764
2873440
800
'āĻĨāĻžāĻ• āĻ¨āĻž'
47:55
What do you think it is?
765
2875040
1040
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
47:57
Remember, for the negative of the past continuous,
766
2877280
3760
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
48:01
all you have to do is put ‘not’ and then ‘verb-ing’ after the 'be' verb.
767
2881040
6000
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'no' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'verb-ing'āĨ¤
48:07
‘They were not staying at school last.’
768
2887680
9200
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
48:16
‘Last night, they were not staying at school.’
769
2896880
2960
'āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ“āĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
48:20
The next sentence says,
770
2900800
1200
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
48:22
‘Two days ago you blank soccer.’
771
2902640
3200
'āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤'
48:26
Again try the negative for the verb ‘play’.
772
2906640
3200
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
48:31
‘Two days ago blank not play soccer.’
773
2911040
4080
'āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
48:35
In this case, the first thing that's missing is the ‘be’ verb.
774
2915920
3840
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
48:40
If the subject is ‘you’, can you think of which be verb needs to be put in there?
775
2920400
5280
āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡?
48:46
The correct answer is ‘were’.
776
2926640
2320
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'āĨ¤
48:49
And then, we say ‘not’.
777
2929760
2320
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
48:53
What happens after that?
778
2933200
1200
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§‡?
48:55
Remember, ‘verb-ing’.
779
2935200
2160
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, 'verb-ing'.
48:58
So ‘you were not playing’
780
2938320
3520
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž'
49:02
‘two days ago, you were not playing soccer’
781
2942640
3040
'āĻĻā§āĻ‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž'
49:06
You can also use a contraction and say,
782
2946240
2400
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
49:08
‘You weren't playing soccer.’
783
2948640
1760
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
49:11
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
784
2951360
3120
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
49:15
‘Yesterday, she were reading at home.’
785
2955200
2800
'āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
49:19
hmmm
786
2959000
1000
hmmm
49:20
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’ so the ‘be’ verb to use is not ‘were’.
787
2960000
7040
āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'she' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'were' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
49:27
It's 'was'.
788
2967040
1680
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'.
49:29
‘Yesterday, she was reading at home.’
789
2969680
2800
'āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
49:33
In the next sentence it says, ‘Tomorrow, they were seeing their friends.’
790
2973680
4880
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
49:39
hmmm
791
2979800
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽāĻŽ
49:40
‘They’ and ‘were’
792
2980800
1600
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'
49:42
That's correct.
793
2982400
1280
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
49:43
And we have the ‘verb-ing’
794
2983680
2080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž-āĻ‡āĻ‚' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡
49:46
So what's the mistake?
795
2986560
1120
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ?
49:48
Remember the past continuous is for the past.
796
2988480
3520
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
49:52
‘Tomorrow’ is not the past.
797
2992640
2240
'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛' āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
49:55
So instead, we need to put a word that shows the past.
798
2995440
4640
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
50:00
For example, I can say, ‘yesterday’.
799
3000080
3120
āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛'āĨ¤
50:05
‘Yesterday, they were seeing their friends.’
800
3005360
2400
'āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
50:08
Let's move on.
801
3008800
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
50:10
Now, let's start a checkup of the ‘when’ usage
802
3010240
3280
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ°
50:13
of the past continuous tense.
803
3013520
1840
'when' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•
50:15
Take a look at the first example.
804
3015920
1840
āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
50:18
It says, ‘Andrea and John’ blank when they bank hurt.’
805
3018320
5120
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'Andrea āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ John' āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤'
50:24
Remember ‘when’ shows an interrupting action.
806
3024320
3520
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ§āĻž āĻ¸ā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
50:28
It needs to be used with the past simple tense.
807
3028400
3360
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
50:31
So let's first look at the second blank.
808
3031760
2800
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
50:34
‘When they blank hurt’
809
3034560
1760
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡'
50:37
What's the past tense of the verb ‘get’?
810
3037040
3040
'āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§€?
50:40
The answer is ‘got’.
811
3040080
2080
āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
50:43
Now let's take a look at the action that was in progress in the past.
812
3043600
4640
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻœāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
50:48
‘Andrea and John’ or ‘they’
813
3048960
2320
'āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻ¨' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž'
50:52
Well what comes after ‘they’?
814
3052080
1760
āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡?
50:54
‘were’.
815
3054720
500
'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'āĨ¤
50:56
‘Andrea and John were’
816
3056160
1920
'Andrea āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ John were'
50:58
Then remember we need to add -ing to the verb.
817
3058880
3280
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
51:03
‘They were skiing’ or ‘Andrea and John were skiing when they got hurt’.
818
3063520
6800
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‡āĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‡āĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'āĨ¤
51:11
The next example says, ‘It blank not raining when the game blank’.
819
3071200
5200
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ°ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž'āĨ¤
51:16
And I want you to use the verb ‘start’ for the second blank.
820
3076960
3680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
51:21
Take a look ‘when the game blank’ what's the past tense of ‘start’?
821
3081680
4720
āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨ 'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡' 'āĻļā§āĻ°ā§'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•ā§€?
51:28
‘started’
822
3088240
560
'started'
51:30
Now let's look at the first part of the sentence.
823
3090080
3360
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
51:33
The subject is ‘it’.
824
3093440
2720
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ'āĨ¤
51:36
So what ‘be’ verb do we use for 'it'?
825
3096160
2800
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'it' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ?
51:40
‘was’
826
3100720
500
'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'
51:41
‘It was not raining when the game started.’
827
3101920
2720
'āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
51:45
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
828
3105360
4480
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
51:51
‘I wasn't study at the library yesterday’.
829
3111280
3920
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
51:56
The subject here is ‘I’ and so the ‘be’ verb ‘was’ is correct.
830
3116000
5120
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'I' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'was' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
52:01
Here there's a contraction, ‘I wasn't’ for ‘I was not’.
831
3121760
4720
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
52:07
Now the problem is with the verb.
832
3127360
2240
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤
52:10
Remember we need to put ‘–ing’ at the end of the verb.
833
3130240
5200
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ '–ing' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
52:15
‘I wasn't studying at the library yesterday.’
834
3135440
3440
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
52:19
And finally, ‘We did meet our friends last weekend.’
835
3139600
4720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
52:25
That sounds right, but remember we're doing the past continuous tense.
836
3145440
4880
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
52:31
Take a look again.
837
3151200
960
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
52:32
The subject is ‘we’.
838
3152800
1600
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
52:35
We need a ‘be’ verb.
839
3155200
1120
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
52:37
‘were’
840
3157120
500
'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'
52:39
Then what happens?
841
3159280
1040
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
52:40
Remember, we need to add an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
842
3160960
4880
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
52:46
so we take out ‘did’ and say, ‘We were meeting our friends last weekend.’
843
3166480
4960
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'did' āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
52:52
Let's move on.
844
3172240
1200
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
52:53
Now, for this checkup, we'll look at the ‘while’ usage of the past continuous tense.
845
3173440
5680
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'while' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦāĨ¤
52:59
Take a look at the first example.
846
3179680
1760
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
53:02
‘While I blank someone blank my bike.’
847
3182080
3280
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ.'
53:06
When we use ‘while’ in the past continuous tense,
848
3186160
3680
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ 'while' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ,
53:09
we're showing that two actions happened at the same time in the past
849
3189840
4000
āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
53:14
or they were happening at the same time in the past.
850
3194560
3600
āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
53:18
So we need to use the past continuous for both actions.
851
3198160
4480
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
53:23
‘While I blank’
852
3203760
1760
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ'
53:26
I want you to use ‘shop’ in the first blank.
853
3206080
2800
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻĻā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
53:29
Remember, the subject here is ‘I’ so I need to use the ‘be’ verb ‘was’.
854
3209520
5360
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'I' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'was'āĨ¤
53:36
Then ‘verb-ing’.
855
3216800
4960
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'verb-ing'āĨ¤
53:42
‘While I was shopping’
856
3222960
1520
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ'
53:45
Now ‘someone’ can be a ‘he’ or ‘she’.
857
3225520
2960
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ 'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰' āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
53:49
Therefore, again we need to use ‘was’
858
3229120
2480
āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'
53:53
and then the ‘verb-ing’ of ‘steal’.
859
3233600
3760
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻšā§āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž-āĻ‡āĻ‚' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĨ¤
53:58
‘While I was shopping, someone was stealing my bike.’
860
3238400
3520
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ• āĻšā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
54:03
The next sentence says,
861
3243040
1840
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
54:04
‘While he blank’
862
3244880
1440
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ'
54:07
I want you to use the verb ‘cook’.
863
3247200
3040
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤
54:10
The subject is ‘he’ and so I need to use ‘was cooking’.
864
3250240
5600
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
54:17
‘While he was cooking, his girlfriend was cleaning.’
865
3257920
8240
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŦā§€ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
54:27
Did you get that?
866
3267280
880
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
54:29
Let's move on.
867
3269280
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
54:30
Try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
868
3270640
2640
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
54:36
‘Jane was looking for us while we get off the plane.’
869
3276480
4320
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœāĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
54:42
The first part of the sentence is correct.
870
3282000
2400
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
54:45
‘Jane was looking’
871
3285040
1360
'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœāĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'
54:47
Now the second part of the sentence.
872
3287600
2720
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤
54:50
Notice it's not in the past continuous tense.
873
3290320
3120
āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
54:54
‘While we get off the plane’
874
3294000
2560
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ'
54:56
So what we need to do is say, ‘were getting’.
875
3296560
5040
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ'āĨ¤
55:03
‘Jane was looking for us while we were getting off the plane.’
876
3303920
4160
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœāĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
55:09
The next sentence says, 'I was watching TV while my wife sleep’
877
3309280
5520
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§€ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ'
55:16
Again this part of the sentence did not use the past continuous tense.
878
3316000
4960
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
55:21
My wife is a ‘she’ and so I need to say ‘was sleeping’.
879
3321840
8080
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§€ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
55:30
‘I was watching TV while my wife was sleeping.’
880
3330480
3360
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§€ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
55:34
Great job, everyone.
881
3334720
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
55:36
Let's move on.
882
3336000
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
55:46
Now let's take a look at some practice exercises for the basic usage of the past perfect tense.
883
3346000
6800
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§ŒāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
55:52
Take a look at the first sentence.
884
3352800
1680
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
55:55
‘I blank for six hours before I had a break.’
885
3355120
3920
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
55:59
The verb here is ‘work’.
886
3359680
2480
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻœ'āĨ¤
56:02
Remember, we need to say ‘I had’.
887
3362160
3120
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'āĨ¤
56:05
No matter what the subject is, say ‘had’.
888
3365280
2800
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻšāĻžāĻ¤' āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
56:10
And then, you take the past participle of the verb.
889
3370480
3360
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
56:14
In this case, we would say ‘worked’.
890
3374400
2080
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
56:19
‘I had worked for six hours before I had a break.’
891
3379840
3840
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
56:24
For the next sentence, I want you to try the negative form.
892
3384480
3360
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
56:28
‘We blank TV before we listened to the radio.’
893
3388880
4480
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ‡āĨ¤'
56:34
Remember, for the negative form, we say ‘had not’
894
3394800
3840
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋ'
56:38
or we use the contraction, ‘hadn't’.
895
3398640
2320
āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
56:43
‘We hadn’t’.
896
3403120
1200
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
56:44
And then, we need the past participle.
897
3404960
2400
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
56:50
‘We hadn't watched TV before we listened to the radio.’
898
3410720
4640
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ°ā§‡āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
56:56
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
899
3416320
2560
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
57:01
‘Reggie had it be to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
900
3421520
4400
'āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ—āĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
57:06
Well, we have the subject here and for the negative, ‘hadn't’ is correct.
901
3426720
5120
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋ' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
57:12
However, we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
902
3432880
4640
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
57:18
So the correct answer is,
903
3438320
1760
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
57:20
‘Reggie hadn't been to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
904
3440080
4240
'āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ—āĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
57:25
And finally, ‘Sally and Jan or they had do their job.’
905
3445360
5920
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
57:31
Hmm.
906
3451880
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽāĨ¤
57:32
Remember, we need the past participle.
907
3452880
2400
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
57:35
We don't say do.
908
3455920
1440
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
57:37
We say ‘done’.
909
3457360
1360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
57:39
‘Sally and Jan had done their job before they watched TV.’
910
3459760
4560
'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
57:45
Let's move on.
911
3465280
1040
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
57:46
In this checkup, we'll take a look at some practice exercises
912
3466320
3920
āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ
57:50
for the past perfect tense that describes how long.
913
3470240
3920
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
57:54
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
914
3474160
1840
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
57:56
‘You blank at the park for three hours before you came home.’
915
3476800
4800
'āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤'
58:02
Remember, we start with the subject and then ‘had’.
916
3482560
2960
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'had' āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
58:06
So I'm going to add that here,
917
3486320
1520
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ,
58:08
then we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
918
3488800
3440
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
58:13
And that is ‘been’.
919
3493040
1440
āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
58:15
‘You had been at the park for three hours before you came home.’
920
3495920
4320
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
58:21
The next sentence says,
921
3501280
1280
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
58:23
‘They blank for six hours before they took a break.’
922
3503120
3920
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤'
58:27
Again, no matter what the subject, we have ‘had’ and then the past participle.
923
3507840
5520
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
58:33
So the answer is,
924
3513920
2160
āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
58:36
‘They had studied for six hours before they took a break.’
925
3516080
5760
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ›āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
58:42
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
926
3522720
3200
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
58:45
It's a little bit longer so it might take you a while.
927
3525920
3920
āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡.
58:50
‘They had been known each other for ten years before they had their first fight.’
928
3530400
5360
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ˛āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
58:56
Can you find the mistake?
929
3536720
1280
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
58:58
Well, we have the subject and ‘had’, but check this out.
930
3538960
3920
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄ', āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
59:02
There are two past participles here.
931
3542880
2400
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
59:05
We need to get rid of one of them.
932
3545840
1680
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
59:09
We can take out this verb and say, ‘They had known each other for ten years
933
3549040
6320
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ˛āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡
59:15
before they had their first fight.’
934
3555360
2480
āĻĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĨ¤'
59:18
The next sentence says, ‘I have played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
935
3558640
6480
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
59:26
This sentence doesn't look wrong at first.
936
3566320
2880
āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
59:29
But remember, in the past perfect tense, we need to say ‘had’.
937
3569760
3760
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'had'āĨ¤
59:34
‘I had played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
938
3574240
6560
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ—ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
59:41
Good job, everybody.
939
3581920
1200
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
59:43
Let's move on.
940
3583120
2720
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
59:52
Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.
941
3592720
3600
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
59:56
Take a look at the first sentence.
942
3596960
2240
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
59:59
It says, ‘They __ for a long time before they went home.’
943
3599200
4960
āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ•āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤'
60:05
Try to fill in the blank with the verb ‘work’ in this tense.
944
3605040
3760
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•āĻžāĻœ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
60:10
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with ‘had been’.
945
3610640
5200
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'had been' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
60:16
So we say, ‘They had been’.
946
3616880
2880
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'āĨ¤
60:20
What happens to the verb?
947
3620880
1360
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
60:22
Remember, we add ‘-ing’.
948
3622800
2240
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
60:27
So the sentence is, ‘They had been working for a long time before they went home.’
949
3627440
6400
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
60:34
Now, take a look at the second sentence.
950
3634880
2560
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
60:38
I want you to use the negative.
951
3638000
2000
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨.
60:40
‘I __ TV for a year before I started again.’
952
3640800
4800
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ __ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĨ¤'
60:46
Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject
953
3646720
4640
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
60:51
and then ‘had not been’.
954
3651360
4720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'had not' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
60:56
Or I can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.
955
3656080
2400
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
60:59
‘I hadn't been’ And then again, verb ‘-ing’.
956
3659120
5760
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž '-ing'āĨ¤
61:06
‘I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’
957
3666080
5120
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
61:12
Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.
958
3672240
3440
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
61:18
‘Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’
959
3678400
5440
'āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
61:24
What's the error?
960
3684400
880
āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?
61:26
You'll notice that the verb does not have an ‘-ing’.
961
3686320
3840
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ '-ing' āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
61:33
To make the sentence correct, we must say, ‘Gina and I hadn't been doing
962
3693760
5680
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, 'āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ
61:39
any work before we started.’
963
3699440
2160
āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž
61:42
Now, find the mistake here.
964
3702480
1840
āĨ¤' āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
61:45
‘He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
965
3705440
4880
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
61:52
‘He had’, that's correct, but we need to change ‘be’ to been’.
966
3712400
6160
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛', āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡'-āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
61:59
And ‘watching’ is correct.
967
3719440
1680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
62:01
So, ‘He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
968
3721120
5200
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
62:07
Let's move on.
969
3727040
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
62:08
Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.
970
3728640
4960
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
62:14
Take a look at the first example.
971
3734240
1760
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
62:16
It says, ‘The company __ employees because they worked hard.’
972
3736640
4640
āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ•ā§‹āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° __ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
62:22
Use the verb ‘promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.
973
3742080
4240
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽā§‹āĻŸ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
62:27
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with ‘had been’.
974
3747520
4480
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'had been' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
62:32
So we say, ‘The company had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’, so ‘promoting’.
975
3752720
7840
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'The company had been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb '-ing', āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'promoting'āĨ¤
62:44
‘The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’
976
3764000
4560
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§‹āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
62:49
The next example says, ‘I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam
977
3769360
6320
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛ __ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ
62:55
folder.’
978
3775680
500
āĻĢā§‹āĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
62:56
Here, try to use the negative form with the verb ‘get’.
979
3776880
5360
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, 'get' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
63:02
Remember, in the negative form, we say ‘had not been getting’
980
3782240
4880
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž'
63:08
Or the contraction ‘hadn't been getting’.
981
3788000
3920
āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
63:14
‘I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’
982
3794560
5840
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ āĻĢā§‹āĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
63:21
Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.
983
3801360
2880
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
63:26
‘I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’
984
3806880
4000
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
63:31
What's the mistake?
985
3811600
960
āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ?
63:33
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
986
3813360
5200
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
63:39
‘I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’
987
3819440
4640
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
63:44
The last sentence says, ‘He has been smoking because he was stressed.’
988
3824080
5520
āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ§ā§‚āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻžāĻĒā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
63:50
Can you find the mistake?
989
3830480
1280
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
63:52
Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.
990
3832960
3520
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
63:57
In this case, we need ‘had’ after the subject, not ‘has’.
991
3837040
5360
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'has' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°, 'has' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
64:03
Great job, everyone.
992
3843280
1280
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
64:04
Let's move on.
993
3844560
7280
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
64:13
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
994
3853600
4960
āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
64:19
The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
995
3859520
5040
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, '
64:24
with the verb ‘go’.
996
3864560
1280
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ 'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ˛ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡'āĨ¤
64:26
Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
997
3866720
4000
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ,
64:30
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
998
3870720
2640
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•ā§€ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§‡āĻšā§āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
64:33
We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
999
3873360
2960
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
64:36
So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
1000
3876320
6400
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, 'āĻœā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ˛' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
64:44
‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
1001
3884080
3200
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ]āĨ¤'
64:48
Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
1002
3888320
1840
'be' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
64:51
Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
1003
3891280
3360
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻšāĻœāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
64:55
‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
1004
3895680
3440
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤āĻ• āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§€ āĻšāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:00
Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
1005
3900160
5920
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĨ¤'
65:06
I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
1006
3906080
3520
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
65:11
Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
1007
3911840
8640
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ–āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
65:21
‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
1008
3921360
5680
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ° āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ–āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĒ'āĨ¤
65:28
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
1009
3928080
2720
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
65:33
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
1010
3933680
2720
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋā§ŽāĻœāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:37
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
1011
3937440
3120
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
65:41
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
1012
3941280
3280
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻŋā§ŽāĻœāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĨ¤'
65:45
‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
1013
3945840
2880
'āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžā§āĻœāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤'
65:49
Again we need the base form of the verb.
1014
3949600
3120
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
65:53
Angie and I will play a game.’
1015
3953440
4080
āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžā§āĻœāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻž āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤'
65:57
And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
1016
3957520
3280
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡?'
66:01
This is a question.
1017
3961680
1120
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
66:03
However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
1018
3963680
6000
āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
66:09
We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
1019
3969680
2160
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
66:12
Let's move on.
1020
3972560
720
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
66:14
Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
1021
3974160
4400
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'be going to' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
66:19
‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
1022
3979600
3280
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] _blank_ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
66:23
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
1023
3983520
2080
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
66:26
Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
1024
3986640
4000
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'be going to'-āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯,
66:30
we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
1025
3990640
3040
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž subject āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
66:34
The subject here is ‘we’.
1026
3994400
1920
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
66:36
So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
1027
3996320
2000
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž - 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
66:39
‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
1028
3999120
7040
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
66:46
‘We are going to watch soccer.’
1029
4006160
2400
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
66:49
‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
1030
4009840
2400
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ]āĨ¤'
66:52
The verb is ‘talk’.
1031
4012880
1520
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻĨāĻž'āĨ¤
66:54
And I want you to use the negative form.
1032
4014400
2320
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨.
66:58
In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
1033
4018000
1840
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
67:00
And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
1034
4020400
2240
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ - 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
67:03
‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
1035
4023920
2960
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
67:07
‘I am not going to’
1036
4027760
1600
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž'
67:11
Then the base verb ‘talk’.
1037
4031760
2080
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'āĻŸāĻ•'āĨ¤
67:15
‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
1038
4035120
2480
'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ [āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ] āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?'
67:18
The verb here is ‘go’.
1039
4038160
1360
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“'āĨ¤
67:20
In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
1040
4040640
5760
āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'WH' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'WH' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ
67:26
and then the ‘be’ verb.
1041
4046400
1440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
67:28
‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
1042
4048640
3360
'are' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
67:32
Then we have ‘going to’.
1043
4052880
1600
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ'.
67:35
And again, the base form of the verb.
1044
4055200
2960
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĨ¤
67:38
‘Why are you going to go?’
1045
4058800
1520
'āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨?'
67:41
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
1046
4061440
3040
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
67:46
‘You are going to studying at home.’
1047
4066400
2400
'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĨ¤'
67:49
Can you find the mistake?
1048
4069760
1280
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
67:52
‘You are going to’ that's correct.
1049
4072320
2960
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨' āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
67:55
But we need the base form of the verb.
1050
4075280
2480
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
67:58
‘You are going to study at home.’
1051
4078960
3200
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
68:03
‘You will be going to learn English.’
1052
4083600
2720
'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
68:07
‘You will be going’
1053
4087840
1440
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨'
68:10
That sounds a little strange.
1054
4090560
1440
āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
68:12
Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
1055
4092800
2560
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻžāĻ°' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
68:15
We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
1056
4095360
6560
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'be going to' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
68:23
‘You are going to learn English’.
1057
4103040
2960
'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
68:26
Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
1058
4106000
4320
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
68:31
and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
1059
4111280
4000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
68:36
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
1060
4116080
2320
āĻ‰āĻš-āĻ“āĻš āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
68:38
‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
1061
4118960
2800
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡' - āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
68:41
But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
1062
4121760
2480
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻĄā§' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
68:44
We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
1063
4124240
5360
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻŸāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡?'
68:50
Great job everybody.
1064
4130480
1360
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
68:51
Let's move on.
1065
4131840
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
69:01
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
1066
4141040
3120
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
69:04
Take a look at the first sentence.
1067
4144720
2160
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
69:06
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
1068
4146880
3760
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_āĨ¤'
69:10
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
1069
4150640
4400
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
69:16
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
1070
4156640
2880
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛,
69:19
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
1071
4159520
4960
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb +ingāĨ¤
69:25
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
1072
4165120
5520
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡'
69:32
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
1073
4172320
2800
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
69:35
The next sentence says.
1074
4175920
1440
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
69:37
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
1075
4177360
2960
'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻœā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋ _blank_āĨ¤'
69:41
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
1076
4181120
4160
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'will'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ 'be going to be' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
69:47
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
1077
4187360
4000
'Jesse _blank_ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹āĨ¤'
69:51
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
1078
4191360
1760
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
69:54
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
1079
4194000
4240
āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻœā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
69:58
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
1080
4198240
2720
āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
70:01
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
1081
4201520
2480
āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ – 'is'āĨ¤
70:04
‘Jesse is going to be’
1082
4204720
4240
'Jesse is going to'
70:10
and then we need verb +ing.
1083
4210720
2240
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° verb +ing āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
70:14
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
1084
4214400
4640
'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻœā§‡āĻ¸āĻŋāĨ¤'
70:20
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
1085
4220240
3040
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡.
70:25
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
1086
4225840
4000
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻœ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
70:31
‘We will not â€Ļ’
1087
4231360
2240
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž...'
70:33
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
1088
4233600
2400
'āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§€?
70:36
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
1089
4236720
2640
āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ˛ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ¨āĻž.
70:40
The contraction is ‘won't’.
1090
4240560
2320
āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
70:43
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
1091
4243600
3280
'āĻ†āĻœ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
70:47
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
1092
4247760
4640
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
70:53
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
1093
4253600
4240
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb +ingāĨ¤
70:58
So the correct answer is,
1094
4258400
1680
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
71:01
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
1095
4261760
3200
'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
71:05
Good job, everyone.
1096
4265920
1200
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
71:07
Let's move on.
1097
4267120
800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
71:08
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
1098
4268880
4960
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
71:13
Take a look at the first sentence.
1099
4273840
2160
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
71:16
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
1100
4276000
4720
āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ _āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_āĨ¤'
71:20
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
1101
4280720
3200
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ‡āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
71:25
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
1102
4285360
5440
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ 'will be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž +ing,
71:31
so the correct answer is,
1103
4291520
1920
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛,
71:33
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
1104
4293440
4320
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻāĻ°āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
71:39
The next sentence says, ‘We are not â€Ļ’ so this is a negative,
1105
4299040
4800
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻ‡...' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•,
71:43
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
1106
4303840
2800
'_āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ_ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŸāĻ• āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡'āĨ¤
71:47
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
1107
4307200
6640
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, 'will'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'be going to be' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'see' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
71:55
We already have part of that phrase for you.
1108
4315040
2800
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻšā§āĻ› āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
71:58
‘We are â€Ļ’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
1109
4318560
3120
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž...', āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž, 'āĻ¨āĻž'
72:01
so this is negative.
1110
4321680
1520
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•āĨ¤
72:03
And then we say ‘going to be’
1111
4323200
4880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡'
72:08
and then verb +ing.
1112
4328080
2000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž +ing.
72:12
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
1113
4332080
4160
'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻžāĻŸāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
72:17
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
1114
4337200
2560
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
72:20
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
1115
4340480
4320
'āĻĄā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
72:26
‘They won't be’
1116
4346240
800
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'
72:27
That's correct in the negative form.
1117
4347760
2080
āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
72:30
However, we need verb +ing.
1118
4350560
3280
āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž verb +ing āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
72:34
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
1119
4354640
3840
'āĻĄā§‡āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
72:39
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
1120
4359360
4880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŸā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
72:45
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
1121
4365360
5520
'āĻŸā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'is' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
72:51
‘going to’ that's also correct.
1122
4371680
2480
'āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
72:54
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
1123
4374720
1600
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻšāĻ“'āĨ¤
72:58
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
1124
4378480
3680
'āĻŽā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻœāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻŸā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
73:03
Good job, everybody.
1125
4383200
1280
āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
73:04
Let's move on.
1126
4384480
880
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
73:14
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
1127
4394480
3680
āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ‡ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
73:18
Take a look at the first sentence.
1128
4398160
1840
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
73:20
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
1129
4400560
3920
āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤'
73:25
The verb to use is ‘read’.
1130
4405120
2160
āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
73:28
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
1131
4408960
4160
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ,
73:33
and we have that here, ‘we’.
1132
4413120
1680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž'āĨ¤
73:35
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
1133
4415840
4640
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨, 'will' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° past participle.
73:41
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
1134
4421120
2640
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
73:44
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
1135
4424880
3120
'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•ā§€?
73:48
The correct answer is ‘read’.
1136
4428880
2240
āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨'āĨ¤
73:53
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
1137
4433440
3200
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
73:57
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
1138
4437440
3440
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĢā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤'
74:02
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
1139
4442000
4720
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ¸ā§‡ _blank_ the video by bedtime.'
74:07
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
1140
4447520
4560
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
74:12
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
1141
4452080
2080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ˜āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
74:17
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
1142
4457200
2800
āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
74:20
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
1143
4460000
3440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
74:24
‘She will not have â€Ļ’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
1144
4464720
6880
'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...' āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
74:32
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
1145
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
74:35
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
1146
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
74:40
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
1147
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
74:45
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
1148
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
74:50
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
1149
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ¨āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
74:54
That's correct.
1150
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
74:55
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
1151
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡'-āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
75:00
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
75:03
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
1153
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻˇā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
75:08
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
1154
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 8 30 āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡'
75:14
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
1155
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2800
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡'āĨ¤
75:17
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
1156
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻ“āĻš, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ—ā§‹' āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛'āĨ¤
75:25
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
1157
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ 830 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ'
75:29
Great job, everybody.
1158
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1360
āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
75:31
Let's move on.
1159
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6640
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
75:40
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
1160
4540720
3600
āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
75:44
Take a look at the board.
1161
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āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
75:46
The first sentence says,
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
75:48
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
1163
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ 10 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ _blank_ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
75:53
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
1164
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
75:57
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
1165
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'subject' + 'will have been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'verb +ing' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
76:05
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing â€Ļ’
1166
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ 'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ 10 āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ ...'
76:11
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
1167
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
76:13
‘â€Ļ I will have been playing that game for three hours.
1168
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'â€Ļ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
76:18
The next sentence says,
1169
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
76:19
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
1170
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ _blank_ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤'
76:24
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
1171
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'āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
76:28
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
1172
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4000
āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
76:32
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking â€Ļ’
1173
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'āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡...' '
76:42
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
1174
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡, āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
76:47
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
1175
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
76:53
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
1176
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
76:59
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
1177
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
77:04
Then we need ‘been’.
1178
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
77:08
‘They will not have been â€Ļ’
1179
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'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž...'
77:11
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
1180
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
77:15
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
1181
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'āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
77:20
The last sentence says,
1182
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
77:22
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
1183
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'15 āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
77:27
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
1184
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
77:31
Maybe some kind of machine.
1185
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
77:33
‘it’ ‘It will have been â€Ļ’
1186
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'āĻāĻŸāĻž' 'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡...'
77:36
I see the mistake here.
1187
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
77:38
We need ‘verb +ing’.
1188
4658640
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž + āĻ•āĻ°āĻž' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
77:42
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
1189
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'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 15 āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§€ 10 āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
77:48
Great job, everybody.
1190
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
77:50
Let's move on.
1191
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800
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
77:51
Thank you so much for watching this  course on the twelve English tenses. 
1192
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§‹āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĨ¤
77:56
Now, you have a better understanding  of how to use these tenses. 
1193
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
78:00
I know studying English can be hard, but  with time and practice, you will get better. 
1194
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78:06
Please watch my other videos. And I’ll see you next time. 
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78:09
Bye.
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https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7