AFFECT VS EFFECT Meaning, Pronunciation, and Difference | Learn with Example English Sentences

34,508 views ใƒป 2021-11-07

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody. Iโ€™m Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talk about two similar sounding and confusing English words
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'affect'์™€ 'efect'
00:08
โ€˜affectโ€™ and โ€˜effectโ€™.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:11
We will work on pronunciation and usage to help you master these words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Letโ€™s get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:21
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜affectโ€™.
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'์˜ํ–ฅ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Listen carefully to how I say it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:26
โ€˜affectโ€™
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'affect'
00:28
โ€˜affectโ€™
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'affect'
00:31
It's usually a verb.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
It means to influence or change.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
A quick way to remember โ€˜affectโ€™ as a verb
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'affect'๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:40
is to remember โ€˜aโ€™ is for action.
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'a'๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Verbs are actions.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:50
โ€˜Junk food affects your health.โ€™
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'์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
We all know that junk food can change our health.
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์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
It can make it bad or worse.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:00
โ€˜New technologies continue to affect how we live.โ€™
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'์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ 
01:05
This is something we also know.
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
01:07
New technologies change the way we live.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
They make things easier. They make things faster.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
They affect the way we live.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Now, I will talk about โ€˜effectโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'ํšจ๊ณผ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Listen carefully to how I say this one,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:22
โ€˜effectโ€™
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'ํšจ๊ณผ'
01:24
โ€˜effectโ€™
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'ํšจ๊ณผ'
01:26
โ€˜effectโ€™
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'ํšจ๊ณผ'
01:28
It's usually a noun.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
It means a result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:37
โ€˜Pollution has a negative effect on the environment.โ€™
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'์˜ค์—ผ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
We all know that pollution causes negative results in the environment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
You'll notice that in this sentence we used โ€˜effectโ€™ as a noun
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํšจ๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
01:52
โ€“ โ€˜a negative effectโ€™.
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, ์ฆ‰ '๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ'๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:56
โ€˜Spicy food has a bad effect on my stomach.โ€™
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'๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์€ ์œ„์žฅ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
For some people spicy food causes some bad results in the body.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ชธ์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So again, we use โ€˜effectโ€™ like result - a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(๋ช…์‚ฌ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'ํšจ๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Now, let's do a checkup.
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์ด์ œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
In the sentence below we need to use โ€˜effectโ€™ and โ€˜affectโ€™.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ํšจ๊ณผ'์™€ '์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Take a moment to think about where we use these words.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:26
The sentence says,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:27
โ€˜The _blank_ of the war will _blank_ the economy.โ€™
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'์ „์Ÿ์˜ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:31
Take a look at the first โ€˜blankโ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ '๊ณต๋ฐฑ'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:33
The _blank_
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The _blank_
02:35
Remember, if there's a โ€˜theโ€™,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 'the'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:37
we usually need a noun
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
02:39
so we use โ€˜effectโ€™.
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'ํšจ๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
โ€˜The effect of the warโ€ฆโ€™
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'์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ...'
02:44
that means the results of the war
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์ด๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
02:46
โ€˜โ€ฆwill _blank_ the economy.โ€™
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'...๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_ํ•  ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Here we have โ€˜willโ€™ and so we need a verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'will'์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
That's โ€˜affectโ€™.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '์˜ํ–ฅ'์ด๋‹ค.
02:55
โ€˜The effect of the war will affect the economy.โ€™
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'์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
02:59
Now you know the difference between โ€˜affectโ€™ and โ€˜effectโ€™.
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์ด์ œ '์˜ํ–ฅ'๊ณผ 'ํšจ๊ณผ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Be sure to practice these two words.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:06
Thank you guys for watching and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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