Grammar Checkup #3 | Articles | Prepositions | Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

49,393 views

2021-09-23 ใƒป Shaw English Online


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Grammar Checkup #3 | Articles | Prepositions | Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

49,393 views ใƒป 2021-09-23

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This is a check-up video for articles, prepositions, and adjectives.
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ๅ† ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ“ใƒ‡โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Iโ€™ve written some sentences on the board.
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้ป’ๆฟใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
Letโ€™s try to finish them together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:11
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:12
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s __ ___umbrella.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ____umbrella ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:18
We have the noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
We need an article and an adjective to describe the umbrella.
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ๅ‚˜ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅ† ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:25
So here it is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Letโ€™s describe the color.
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่‰ฒใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:30
We would say โ€˜blackโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ป’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:38
Now we need an article.
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ไปŠใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
And the correct article is โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ† ่ฉžใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
โ€œItโ€™s a black umbrella.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ป’ใ„ๅ‚˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:45
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:46
Next, โ€œItโ€™s ___ ___ ___.โ€
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œโ—‹โ—‹ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
00:49
We have three blanks.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Here, we have the noun โ€˜antโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œantใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So, weโ€™re going to put that at the end.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:58
Letโ€™s use the adjective ugly.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œ้†œใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:02
Remember, again, the adjective comes before the noun.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:06
โ€œโ€ฆugly ant.โ€
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ใ€Œโ€ฆโ€ฆ้†œใ„ใ‚ขใƒชใ ใ€
01:08
โ€œItโ€™s __ ugly ant.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผฟ้†œใ„ใ‚ขใƒชใ ใ€‚ใ€
01:10
We need an article.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Should we use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:15
Well, โ€˜uglyโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜uโ€™, so we have to say โ€˜anโ€™.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œuglyใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œuใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:21
โ€œItโ€™s an ugly ant.โ€
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ใ€Œ้†œใ„ใ‚ขใƒชใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
01:24
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
01:25
โ€œItโ€™s __ __ __.โ€
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"ใใฎ __ __ __ใ€‚"
01:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:28
We have the noun โ€˜carโ€™.
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
So, we put that at the end.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Again, letโ€™s use an adjective that describes the color.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่‰ฒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
Letโ€™s use โ€˜blueโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้’ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:42
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:43
What article should we use?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:46
We have to say โ€œaโ€.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:47
โ€œItโ€™s a blue car.โ€
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ใ€Œ้’ใ„่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:50
Okay, and last.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
โ€œI __ ___ nice girl.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ____็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:55
Thatโ€™s me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
We have the noun โ€˜girlโ€™โ€ฆand the adjective โ€˜niceโ€™.
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ๅ่ฉžใ€Œgirlใ€ใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œniceใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So, we need the article.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Now, weโ€™re missing one more thing.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
We need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜amโ€™.
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ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œamใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
โ€œI am a nice girl.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:13
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:16
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:19
Hereโ€™s a picture.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:21
Look at it carefully.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:22
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
02:25
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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"ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
02:27
โ€œItโ€™s __ banana.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผฟใƒใƒŠใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:30
We need an article here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
And itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™m talking about this, so weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
โ€œItโ€™s a banana.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:42
โ€œWhere is ___ banana?โ€
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ใ€Œ____ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:46
Now, you know, Iโ€™m talking about this one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Itโ€™s specific.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
So, Iโ€™m going to use the article โ€˜theโ€™.
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ใใ“ใงๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
โ€œWhere is the banana?โ€
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ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:00
Okay. And now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
โ€œItโ€™s __ the chair.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใฎ๏ผฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:09
We need to use the preposition โ€˜onโ€™.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
โ€œItโ€™s on the chair.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:16
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:17
Letโ€™s move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
03:20
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:22
โ€œTheyโ€™re ____ oranges.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ___ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:26
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:27
We have more than one.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Thatโ€™s why we said, โ€œThey areโ€ฆtheyโ€™reโ€ and โ€œorangesโ€ โ€ฆwith an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€โ€ฆใ€Œsใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:35
Can we use โ€˜theโ€™?
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ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:38
No, you donโ€™t know what oranges Iโ€™m talking about because itโ€™s the first time I said
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใฎใงใ€็งใŒ
03:44
anything about them.
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ไฝ•ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:46
Then, can I use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:50
No, โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ is used for any one thing.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใฏ 1 ใคใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
So here we do not need any article.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:58
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:00
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
04:02
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:04
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:05
โ€œWhere __ __ oranges?โ€
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ใ€Œ____ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:09
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:10
Now, again, you know Iโ€™m talking about these specific oranges, so we use โ€˜theโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
โ€œWhere __ the oranges?โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:22
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need โ€˜areโ€™.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
โ€œWhere are the oranges?โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:32
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:33
Now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:36
โ€œTheyโ€™re ___ the chair.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ญฐ้•ทใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:42
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:43
The preposition we need is โ€˜underโ€™.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œunderใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:48
Theyโ€™re not โ€˜onโ€™, โ€œtheyโ€™re โ€˜underโ€™ the chair.โ€
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆค…ๅญใฎใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆค…ๅญใฎใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
04:52
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the last part.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
Now, we have two short stories here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไบŒใคใฎ็Ÿญ็ทจๅฐ่ชฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
You have to help me find the mistakes.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:05
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s snake.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Well, weโ€™re missing an article.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:13
And that article is โ€˜aโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
โ€œItโ€™s a snake.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่›‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:17
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:18
โ€œItโ€™s blue a snake.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฃใฆ้’ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
05:22
Can you find the mistake?
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
Okay.
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05:25
Remember, the adjective โ€˜blueโ€™ has to go between the article and the noun.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œblueใ€ใฏๅ† ่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:33
So, we have to move the article to the front.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
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ใ€Œ้’ใ„่›‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:40
That is the correct answer.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
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ใ€Œ้’ใ„่›‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:45
Okay, the next one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€
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ใ€Œ็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใฎ่›‡ใ€
05:50
It sounds right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€,
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ใ€Œ็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใฎ่›‡ใ€
05:54
but we forgot the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:57
โ€œThe snake is under the box.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒ็ฎฑใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:02
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
โ€œItโ€™s a octopus.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
06:09
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel โ€˜oโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œoใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
So, we have to use โ€˜anโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
โ€œItโ€™s an octopus.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
06:21
โ€œAn octopus is big.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
06:25
Hmmmโ€ฆ
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆ
06:26
This oneโ€™s a little bit hard.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:28
But remember, weโ€™re talking about the same octopus.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
So now, this octopus is specific.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
So, we have to change the article โ€˜anโ€™ to โ€˜theโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œtheใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
โ€œThe octopus is big.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใฏๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
06:46
The octopus from the first sentence.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ€‚
06:49
Last, โ€œThe octopus are under the chair.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒๆค…ๅญใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:54
Whatโ€™s the mistake?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:57
โ€œThe octopusโ€ฆโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒโ€ฆใ€
06:58
Thereโ€™s only one.
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ไธ€ๅŒนใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
07:00
So, we donโ€™t use โ€˜areโ€™, we have to say โ€œisโ€.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€ใ€Œisใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
โ€œThe octopus is under the chair.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒๆค…ๅญใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:09
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:10
So that was our checkup for articles, prepositions and adjectives.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒๅ† ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๆคœๆŸปใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:15
I hope you guys understand better and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:19
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:33
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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