Grammar Checkup #3 | Articles | Prepositions | Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

48,582 views ãƒģ 2021-09-23

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
This is a check-up video for articles, prepositions, and adjectives.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§, āĻ…āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•-āĻ†āĻĒ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ā§ˇ
00:05
I’ve written some sentences on the board.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:08
Let’s try to finish them together.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:11
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:12
The first sentence says, “It’s __ ___umbrella.”
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, "āĻāĻŸāĻŋ _____ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤"
00:17
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:18
We have the noun.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:20
We need an article and an adjective to describe the umbrella.
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āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
00:24
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:25
So here it is.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡.
00:26
Let’s describe the color.
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āĻāĻ° āĻ°āĻ™ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
00:29
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:30
We would say ‘black’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹'āĨ¤
00:33
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
00:38
Now we need an article.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
00:40
And the correct article is ‘a’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ•'āĨ¤
00:42
“It’s a black umbrella.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤"
00:45
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:46
Next, “It’s ___ ___ ___.”
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€, "āĻāĻŸāĻŋ ___ ___ ___āĨ¤"
00:49
We have three blanks.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻ•āĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:51
Here, we have the noun ‘ant’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ 'āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
00:54
So, we’re going to put that at the end.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
00:57
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:58
Let’s use the adjective ugly.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
01:01
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:02
Remember, again, the adjective comes before the noun.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
01:06
“â€Ļugly ant.”
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"...āĻ•ā§ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤"
01:08
“It’s __ ugly ant.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ __ āĻ•ā§ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤"
01:10
We need an article.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
01:12
Should we use ‘a’ or ‘an’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤?
01:15
Well, ‘ugly’ starts with the vowel ‘u’, so we have to say ‘an’.
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, 'āĻ•ā§ā§ŽāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¤' āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ 'āĻ‰' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ†āĻ¨'āĨ¤
01:21
“It’s an ugly ant.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻļā§āĻ°ā§€ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤"
01:24
Next.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€.
01:25
“It’s __ __ __.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž __ __ __āĨ¤"
01:27
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:28
We have the noun ‘car’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ°' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:31
So, we put that at the end.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻž.
01:34
Again, let’s use an adjective that describes the color.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ°āĻ™ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
01:39
Let’s use ‘blue’.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ 'āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
01:42
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:43
What article should we use?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤?
01:46
We have to say “a”.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ "āĻ•"āĨ¤
01:47
“It’s a blue car.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤"
01:50
Okay, and last.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ.
01:52
“I __ ___ nice girl.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ __ ___ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤"
01:55
That’s me.
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āĻ“āĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ.
01:56
We have the noun ‘girl’â€Ļand the adjective ‘nice’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹'āĨ¤
02:00
So, we need the article.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
02:02
We’re going to say “a”.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž "a" āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:05
Now, we’re missing one more thing.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:07
We need the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
02:10
“I am a nice girl.”
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤"
02:13
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:16
Okay, let’s continue with the checkup.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:19
Here’s a picture.
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āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:20
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:21
Look at it carefully.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
02:22
“What is it?”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?"
02:25
“What is it?”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?"
02:27
“It’s __ banana.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž __ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤"
02:30
We need an article here.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨.
02:32
And it’s the first time I’m talking about this, so we’re going to say “a”.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž "a" āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:39
“It’s a banana.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤"
02:42
“Where is ___ banana?”
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"___ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?"
02:46
Now, you know, I’m talking about this one.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
02:50
It’s specific.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ.
02:52
So, I’m going to use the article ‘the’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 'the' āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:56
“Where is the banana?”
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"āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?"
03:00
Okay. And now, let’s think about the preposition.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
03:03
“It’s __ the chair.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž __ āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤"
03:09
We need to use the preposition ‘on’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ…āĻ¨' āĻ…āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
03:12
“It’s on the chair.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°."
03:16
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:17
Let’s move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
03:18
“What are they?”
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"āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?"
03:20
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:22
“They’re ____ oranges.”
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"āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž ____ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤"
03:26
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:27
We have more than one.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:28
That’s why we said, “They areâ€Ļthey’re” and “oranges” â€Ļwith an ‘s’.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ, "āĻ“āĻ°āĻž...āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž" āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ "āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž" ...āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ 's' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĨ¤
03:34
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:35
Can we use ‘the’?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻĻā§āĻ¯' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?
03:38
No, you don’t know what oranges I’m talking about because it’s the first time I said
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āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ
03:44
anything about them.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:46
Then, can I use ‘a’ or ‘an’?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?
03:50
No, ‘a’ or ‘an’ is used for any one thing.
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āĻ¨āĻž, 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
03:54
So here we do not need any article.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
03:58
“They’re oranges.”
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"āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤"
04:00
“What are they?”
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"āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?"
04:02
“They’re oranges.”
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"āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻžāĨ¤"
04:04
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:05
“Where __ __ oranges?”
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"āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ __ __ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž?"
04:09
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:10
Now, again, you know I’m talking about these specific oranges, so we use ‘the’.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'the' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
04:18
“Where __ the oranges?”
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"āĻ•āĻ‡ __ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž?"
04:22
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need ‘are’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻš āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° 'are' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨āĨ¤
04:29
“Where are the oranges?”
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"āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?"
04:32
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:33
Now, let’s think about the preposition.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:36
“They’re ___ the chair.”
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"āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž ___ āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤"
04:42
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:43
The preposition we need is ‘under’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°'āĨ¤
04:47
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
04:48
They’re not ‘on’, “they’re ‘under’ the chair.”
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ā§' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ, "āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡'āĨ¤"
04:52
Okay, let’s move on to the last part.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:55
Okay, let’s continue with the checkup.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:58
Now, we have two short stories here.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸ āĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:02
You have to help me find the mistakes.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
05:05
The first sentence says, “It’s snake.”
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡, "āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤"
05:09
Well, we’re missing an article.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ.
05:12
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:13
And that article is ‘a’.
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āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•'āĨ¤
05:15
“It’s a snake.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤"
05:17
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
05:18
“It’s blue a snake.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤"
05:22
Can you find the mistake?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
05:25
Okay.
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05:25
Remember, the adjective ‘blue’ has to go between the article and the noun.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ 'āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛'āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
05:33
So, we have to move the article to the front.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
05:37
“It’s a blue snake.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤"
05:40
That is the correct answer.
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āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĨ¤
05:42
“It’s a blue snake.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤"
05:45
Okay, the next one.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻžāĨ¤
05:47
“The snake under the box.”
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"āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤"
05:50
It sounds right.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡.
05:52
“The snake under the box.”,
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"āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĨ¤",
05:54
but we forgot the ‘be’ verb.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
05:57
“The snake is under the box.”
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"āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡āĨ¤"
06:02
Okay, let’s move on to the next story.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
06:05
“It’s a octopus.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤"
06:09
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel ‘o’.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ 'āĻ“' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:15
So, we have to use ‘an’.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
06:18
“It’s an octopus.”
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"āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤"
06:21
“An octopus is big.”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧāĨ¤"
06:25
Hmmmâ€Ļ
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āĻšā§āĻŽāĻŽ...
06:26
This one’s a little bit hard.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
06:28
But remember, we’re talking about the same octopus.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
06:32
So now, this octopus is specific.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ.
06:36
So, we have to change the article ‘an’ to ‘the’.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ 'an' āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ 'the' āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
06:42
“The octopus is big.”
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"āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧāĨ¤"
06:46
The octopus from the first sentence.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĨ¤
06:49
Last, “The octopus are under the chair.”
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āĻļā§‡āĻˇ, "āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸ āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡āĨ¤"
06:54
What’s the mistake?
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āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ?
06:57
“The octopusâ€Ļ”
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"āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸..."
06:58
There’s only one.
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āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
07:00
So, we don’t use ‘are’, we have to say “is”.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'are' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ "is"āĨ¤
07:05
“The octopus is under the chair.”
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"āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡āĨ¤"
07:09
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:10
So that was our checkup for articles, prepositions and adjectives.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§, āĻ…āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛.
07:15
I hope you guys understand better and I’ll see you in the next video.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
07:19
Thank you.
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āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
07:33
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

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