Grammar Checkup #3 | Articles | Prepositions | Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

48,582 views ใƒป 2021-09-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This is a check-up video for articles, prepositions, and adjectives.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Iโ€™ve written some sentences on the board.
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์ €๋Š” ์น ํŒ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Letโ€™s try to finish them together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:12
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s __ ___umbrella.โ€
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ โ€œIt's __ ___umbrellaโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:18
We have the noun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
We need an article and an adjective to describe the umbrella.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:25
So here it is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Letโ€™s describe the color.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:29
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:30
We would say โ€˜blackโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Now we need an article.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And the correct article is โ€˜aโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” 'a'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
โ€œItโ€™s a black umbrella.โ€
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โ€œ๊ฒ€์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด์—์š”.โ€
00:45
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:46
Next, โ€œItโ€™s ___ ___ ___.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ โ€œ___ ___ ___์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:49
We have three blanks.
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด 3๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Here, we have the noun โ€˜antโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '๊ฐœ๋ฏธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So, weโ€™re going to put that at the end.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:58
Letโ€™s use the adjective ugly.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ถ”์•…ํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:02
Remember, again, the adjective comes before the noun.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
โ€œโ€ฆugly ant.โ€
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โ€œโ€ฆ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ.โ€
01:08
โ€œItโ€™s __ ugly ant.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด __๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์•ผ.โ€
01:10
We need an article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Should we use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:15
Well, โ€˜uglyโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜uโ€™, so we have to say โ€˜anโ€™.
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์Œ, 'ugly'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ 'u'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'an'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
โ€œItโ€™s an ugly ant.โ€
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โ€œ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:24
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
01:25
โ€œItโ€™s __ __ __.โ€
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ __ __ __."
01:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:28
We have the noun โ€˜carโ€™.
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'์ž๋™์ฐจ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So, we put that at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Again, letโ€™s use an adjective that describes the color.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Letโ€™s use โ€˜blueโ€™.
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'ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
01:42
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:43
What article should we use?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:46
We have to say โ€œaโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "a"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
โ€œItโ€™s a blue car.โ€
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โ€œํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
01:50
Okay, and last.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
โ€œI __ ___ nice girl.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” __ ___ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ.โ€
01:55
Thatโ€™s me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ.
01:56
We have the noun โ€˜girlโ€™โ€ฆand the adjective โ€˜niceโ€™.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ '์†Œ๋…€'์™€โ€ฆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹์€'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So, we need the article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "a"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Now, weโ€™re missing one more thing.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
We need the โ€˜beโ€™ verb โ€˜amโ€™.
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'am'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
โ€œI am a nice girl.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
02:13
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Hereโ€™s a picture.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:21
Look at it carefully.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:22
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?โ€
02:25
โ€œWhat is it?โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?โ€
02:27
โ€œItโ€™s __ banana.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด __๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์•ผ.โ€
02:30
We need an article here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
And itโ€™s the first time Iโ€™m talking about this, so weโ€™re going to say โ€œaโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "a"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
โ€œItโ€™s a banana.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
02:42
โ€œWhere is ___ banana?โ€
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โ€œ___ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
02:46
Now, you know, Iโ€™m talking about this one.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Itโ€™s specific.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So, Iโ€™m going to use the article โ€˜theโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
โ€œWhere is the banana?โ€
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โ€œ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?โ€
03:00
Okay. And now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:03
โ€œItโ€™s __ the chair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด __์˜์ž์•ผ.โ€
03:09
We need to use the preposition โ€˜onโ€™.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
โ€œItโ€™s on the chair.โ€
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โ€œ์˜์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:16
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:17
Letโ€™s move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:18
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?"
03:20
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:22
โ€œTheyโ€™re ____ oranges.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ____ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
03:26
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:27
We have more than one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Thatโ€™s why we said, โ€œThey areโ€ฆtheyโ€™reโ€ and โ€œorangesโ€ โ€ฆwith an โ€˜sโ€™.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€โ€ฆ๊ทธ๋“ค์€"์ด๊ณ  "์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€"๋Š” 's'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:35
Can we use โ€˜theโ€™?
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'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:38
No, you donโ€™t know what oranges Iโ€™m talking about because itโ€™s the first time I said
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:44
anything about them.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
Then, can I use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 'a'๋‚˜ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:50
No, โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™ is used for any one thing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์€ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So here we do not need any article.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
04:00
โ€œWhat are they?โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?"
04:02
โ€œTheyโ€™re oranges.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
04:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:05
โ€œWhere __ __ oranges?โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— __ __?โ€
04:09
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:10
Now, again, you know Iโ€™m talking about these specific oranges, so we use โ€˜theโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
โ€œWhere __ the oranges?โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์š”?โ€
04:22
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need โ€˜areโ€™.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'are'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:29
โ€œWhere are the oranges?โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?โ€
04:32
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:33
Now, letโ€™s think about the preposition.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:36
โ€œTheyโ€™re ___ the chair.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ___ ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:42
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:43
The preposition we need is โ€˜underโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” 'under'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:48
Theyโ€™re not โ€˜onโ€™, โ€œtheyโ€™re โ€˜underโ€™ the chair.โ€
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์œ„์—' ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "์˜์ž '์•„๋ž˜'์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:52
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the last part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Okay, letโ€™s continue with the checkup.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Now, we have two short stories here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
You have to help me find the mistakes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
The first sentence says, โ€œItโ€™s snake.โ€
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ โ€œ๋ฑ€์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Well, weโ€™re missing an article.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋น ์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
05:12
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:13
And that article is โ€˜aโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'a'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
โ€œItโ€™s a snake.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฑ€์ด์—์š”.โ€
05:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:18
โ€œItโ€™s blue a snake.โ€
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โ€œํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ฑ€์ด์—์š”.โ€
05:22
Can you find the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:25
Okay.
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05:25
Remember, the adjective โ€˜blueโ€™ has to go between the article and the noun.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'blue'๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:33
So, we have to move the article to the front.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
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โ€œํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฑ€์ด์—์š”.โ€
05:40
That is the correct answer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
โ€œItโ€™s a blue snake.โ€
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โ€œํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฑ€์ด์—์š”.โ€
05:45
Okay, the next one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์ด์—์š”.
05:47
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€
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โ€œ์ƒ์ž ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ฑ€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
05:50
It sounds right.
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๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
โ€œThe snake under the box.โ€,
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"์ƒ์ž ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฑ€."
05:54
but we forgot the โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
โ€œThe snake is under the box.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฑ€์ด ์ƒ์ž ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
06:02
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next story.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
06:05
โ€œItโ€™s a octopus.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
06:09
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel โ€˜oโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ 'o'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So, we have to use โ€˜anโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
โ€œItโ€™s an octopus.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
06:21
โ€œAn octopus is big.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋„ค์š”.โ€
06:25
Hmmmโ€ฆ
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ํ โ€ฆ
06:26
This oneโ€™s a little bit hard.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
06:28
But remember, weโ€™re talking about the same octopus.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So now, this octopus is specific.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So, we have to change the article โ€˜anโ€™ to โ€˜theโ€™.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ 'an'์„ 'the'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
โ€œThe octopus is big.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ปค์š”.โ€
06:46
The octopus from the first sentence.
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์ฒซ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์–ด.
06:49
Last, โ€œThe octopus are under the chair.โ€
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ โ€œ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์ž ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
06:54
Whatโ€™s the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
06:57
โ€œThe octopusโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๋ฌธ์–ดโ€ฆโ€
06:58
Thereโ€™s only one.
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๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:00
So, we donโ€™t use โ€˜areโ€™, we have to say โ€œisโ€.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'are'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'is'๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
โ€œThe octopus is under the chair.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์ž ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
07:09
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:10
So that was our checkup for articles, prepositions and adjectives.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
I hope you guys understand better and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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