Grammar Checkup #3 | Articles | Prepositions | Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

48,582 views ・ 2021-09-23

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
This is a check-up video for articles, prepositions, and adjectives.
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Ito ay isang check-up na video para sa mga artikulo, preposisyon, at adjectives.
00:05
I’ve written some sentences on the board.
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Sumulat ako ng ilang pangungusap sa pisara.
00:08
Let’s try to finish them together.
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Subukan nating tapusin ang mga ito nang magkasama.
00:11
Okay.
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Sige.
00:12
The first sentence says, “It’s __ ___umbrella.”
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, “Ito ay ___ ___payong.”
00:17
Okay.
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Sige.
00:18
We have the noun.
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Mayroon kaming pangngalan.
00:20
We need an article and an adjective to describe the umbrella.
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Kailangan namin ng isang artikulo at isang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang payong.
00:24
Okay.
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Sige.
00:25
So here it is.
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Kaya eto na.
00:26
Let’s describe the color.
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Ilarawan natin ang kulay.
00:29
Okay.
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Sige.
00:30
We would say ‘black’.
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Masasabi nating 'itim'.
00:33
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
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Tandaan, ang pang-uri ay nauuna sa pangngalan.
00:38
Now we need an article.
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Ngayon kailangan namin ng isang artikulo.
00:40
And the correct article is ‘a’.
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At ang tamang artikulo ay 'a'.
00:42
“It’s a black umbrella.”
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"Ito ay isang itim na payong."
00:45
Okay.
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Sige.
00:46
Next, “It’s ___ ___ ___.”
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Susunod, "Ito ay ___ ___ ___."
00:49
We have three blanks.
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Mayroon kaming tatlong mga blangko.
00:51
Here, we have the noun ‘ant’.
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Dito, mayroon tayong pangngalang 'ant'.
00:54
So, we’re going to put that at the end.
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Kaya, ilalagay natin iyon sa dulo.
00:57
Okay.
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Sige.
00:58
Let’s use the adjective ugly.
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Gamitin natin ang pang-uri na pangit.
01:01
Okay.
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Sige.
01:02
Remember, again, the adjective comes before the noun.
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Tandaan, muli, ang pang-uri ay nauuna sa pangngalan.
01:06
“…ugly ant.”
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“…pangit na langgam.”
01:08
“It’s __ ugly ant.”
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“Ito ay __ pangit na langgam.”
01:10
We need an article.
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Kailangan namin ng isang artikulo.
01:12
Should we use ‘a’ or ‘an’?
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Dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'a' o 'an'?
01:15
Well, ‘ugly’ starts with the vowel ‘u’, so we have to say ‘an’.
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Well, ang 'pangit' ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'u', kaya kailangan nating sabihin ang 'an'.
01:21
“It’s an ugly ant.”
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"Isang pangit na langgam."
01:24
Next.
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Susunod.
01:25
“It’s __ __ __.”
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“Ito ay _ _ ___.”
01:27
Okay.
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Sige.
01:28
We have the noun ‘car’.
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Mayroon kaming pangngalan na 'kotse'.
01:31
So, we put that at the end.
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Kaya, inilagay namin iyon sa dulo.
01:34
Again, let’s use an adjective that describes the color.
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Muli, gumamit tayo ng pang-uri na naglalarawan sa kulay.
01:39
Let’s use ‘blue’.
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Gamitin natin ang 'asul'.
01:42
Okay.
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Sige.
01:43
What article should we use?
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Anong artikulo ang dapat nating gamitin?
01:46
We have to say “a”.
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Dapat nating sabihin ang "a".
01:47
“It’s a blue car.”
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"Ito ay isang asul na kotse."
01:50
Okay, and last.
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Okay, at last.
01:52
“I __ ___ nice girl.”
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"Ako ____ magandang babae."
01:55
That’s me.
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Ako yan.
01:56
We have the noun ‘girl’…and the adjective ‘nice’.
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Mayroon tayong pangngalang 'babae'...at ang pang-uri na 'maganda'.
02:00
So, we need the article.
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Kaya, kailangan namin ang artikulo.
02:02
We’re going to say “a”.
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Sasabihin natin ang "a".
02:05
Now, we’re missing one more thing.
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Ngayon, may kulang pa tayo.
02:07
We need the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
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Kailangan natin ang 'be' verb 'am'.
02:10
“I am a nice girl.”
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"Ako ay isang magandang babae."
02:13
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:16
Okay, let’s continue with the checkup.
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Okay, ituloy natin ang checkup.
02:19
Here’s a picture.
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Narito ang isang larawan.
02:20
Okay.
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Sige.
02:21
Look at it carefully.
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Tingnan mo itong mabuti.
02:22
“What is it?”
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“Ano ito?”
02:25
“What is it?”
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“Ano ito?”
02:27
“It’s __ banana.”
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"Ito ay __ saging."
02:30
We need an article here.
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Kailangan namin ng isang artikulo dito.
02:32
And it’s the first time I’m talking about this, so we’re going to say “a”.
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At ito ang unang pagkakataon na magsasalita ako tungkol dito, kaya sasabihin namin ang "a".
02:39
“It’s a banana.”
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"Ito ay isang saging."
02:42
“Where is ___ banana?”
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“Nasaan si ___ saging?”
02:46
Now, you know, I’m talking about this one.
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Ngayon, alam mo, pinag-uusapan ko ang isang ito.
02:50
It’s specific.
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Ito ay tiyak.
02:52
So, I’m going to use the article ‘the’.
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Kaya, gagamitin ko ang artikulong 'ang'.
02:56
“Where is the banana?”
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"Nasaan ang saging?"
03:00
Okay. And now, let’s think about the preposition.
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Sige. At ngayon, isipin natin ang tungkol sa pang-ukol.
03:03
“It’s __ the chair.”
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"Ito ay __ ang upuan."
03:09
We need to use the preposition ‘on’.
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Kailangan nating gamitin ang pang-ukol na 'on'.
03:12
“It’s on the chair.”
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"Nasa upuan."
03:16
Okay.
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Sige.
03:17
Let’s move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
03:18
“What are they?”
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“Ano sila?”
03:20
Okay.
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Sige.
03:22
“They’re ____ oranges.”
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“Sila ay ____ oranges.”
03:26
Okay.
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Sige.
03:27
We have more than one.
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Mayroon kaming higit sa isa.
03:28
That’s why we said, “They are…they’re” and “oranges” …with an ‘s’.
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Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit sinabi namin, "Sila ay…sila" at "mga dalandan" ...na may 's'.
03:34
Okay.
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Sige.
03:35
Can we use ‘the’?
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Maaari ba nating gamitin ang 'the'?
03:38
No, you don’t know what oranges I’m talking about because it’s the first time I said
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Hindi, hindi mo alam kung anong mga dalandan ang sinasabi ko dahil ito ang unang pagkakataon na sinabi ko ang
03:44
anything about them.
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anumang bagay tungkol sa kanila.
03:46
Then, can I use ‘a’ or ‘an’?
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Pagkatapos, maaari ko bang gamitin ang 'a' o 'an'?
03:50
No, ‘a’ or ‘an’ is used for any one thing.
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Hindi, 'a' o 'an' ay ginagamit para sa anumang bagay.
03:54
So here we do not need any article.
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Kaya dito hindi namin kailangan ng anumang artikulo.
03:58
“They’re oranges.”
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"Mga dalandan sila."
04:00
“What are they?”
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“Ano sila?”
04:02
“They’re oranges.”
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"Mga dalandan sila."
04:04
Okay.
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Sige.
04:05
“Where __ __ oranges?”
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“Saan ____ oranges?”
04:09
Okay.
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Sige.
04:10
Now, again, you know I’m talking about these specific oranges, so we use ‘the’.
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Ngayon, muli, alam mong pinag-uusapan ko ang mga partikular na dalandan, kaya ginagamit namin ang 'ang'.
04:18
“Where __ the oranges?”
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“Nasaan __ ang mga dalandan?”
04:22
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need ‘are’.
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Okay, tandaan, kapag nagtanong ka ng maramihan, kailangan mo ng 'ay'.
04:29
“Where are the oranges?”
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"Nasaan ang mga dalandan?"
04:32
Okay.
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Sige.
04:33
Now, let’s think about the preposition.
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Ngayon, isipin natin ang tungkol sa pang-ukol.
04:36
“They’re ___ the chair.”
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"Sila ang ___ ang upuan."
04:42
Okay.
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Sige.
04:43
The preposition we need is ‘under’.
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Ang pang-ukol na kailangan natin ay 'sa ilalim'.
04:47
Okay.
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Sige.
04:48
They’re not ‘on’, “they’re ‘under’ the chair.”
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Hindi sila 'nasa', "nasa 'ilalim' ng upuan."
04:52
Okay, let’s move on to the last part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa huling bahagi.
04:55
Okay, let’s continue with the checkup.
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Okay, ituloy natin ang checkup.
04:58
Now, we have two short stories here.
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Ngayon, mayroon kaming dalawang maikling kwento dito.
05:02
You have to help me find the mistakes.
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Kailangan mong tulungan akong mahanap ang mga pagkakamali.
05:05
The first sentence says, “It’s snake.”
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Ito ay ahas."
05:09
Well, we’re missing an article.
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Well, kulang tayo ng isang artikulo.
05:12
Okay.
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Sige.
05:13
And that article is ‘a’.
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At ang artikulong iyon ay 'a'.
05:15
“It’s a snake.”
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"Ito ay isang ahas."
05:17
Okay.
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Sige.
05:18
“It’s blue a snake.”
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"Ito ay asul na ahas."
05:22
Can you find the mistake?
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Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
05:25
Okay.
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05:25
Remember, the adjective ‘blue’ has to go between the article and the noun.
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Sige.
Tandaan, ang pang-uri na 'asul' ay kailangang pumunta sa pagitan ng artikulo at ng pangngalan.
05:33
So, we have to move the article to the front.
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Kaya, kailangan nating ilipat ang artikulo sa harap.
05:37
“It’s a blue snake.”
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"Ito ay isang asul na ahas."
05:40
That is the correct answer.
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Iyan ang tamang sagot.
05:42
“It’s a blue snake.”
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"Ito ay isang asul na ahas."
05:45
Okay, the next one.
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Okay, sa susunod.
05:47
“The snake under the box.”
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"Ang ahas sa ilalim ng kahon."
05:50
It sounds right.
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Parang tama.
05:52
“The snake under the box.”,
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"Ang ahas sa ilalim ng kahon.",
05:54
but we forgot the ‘be’ verb.
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ngunit nakalimutan namin ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
05:57
“The snake is under the box.”
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"Ang ahas ay nasa ilalim ng kahon."
06:02
Okay, let’s move on to the next story.
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Okay, let's move on to the next story.
06:05
“It’s a octopus.”
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"Ito ay isang pugita."
06:09
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel ‘o’.
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Okay, mayroon kaming isang artikulo, ngunit ang octopus ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'o'.
06:15
So, we have to use ‘an’.
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Kaya, kailangan nating gumamit ng 'an'.
06:18
“It’s an octopus.”
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“Isa itong octopus.”
06:21
“An octopus is big.”
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"Malaki ang octopus."
06:25
Hmmm…
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Hmmm...
06:26
This one’s a little bit hard.
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Medyo mahirap ang isang ito.
06:28
But remember, we’re talking about the same octopus.
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Ngunit tandaan, ang pinag-uusapan natin ay tungkol sa parehong octopus.
06:32
So now, this octopus is specific.
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Kaya ngayon, ang pugita na ito ay tiyak.
06:36
So, we have to change the article ‘an’ to ‘the’.
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Kaya, kailangan nating baguhin ang artikulong 'an' sa 'the'.
06:42
“The octopus is big.”
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"Malaki ang octopus."
06:46
The octopus from the first sentence.
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Ang octopus mula sa unang pangungusap.
06:49
Last, “The octopus are under the chair.”
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Panghuli, "Ang octopus ay nasa ilalim ng upuan."
06:54
What’s the mistake?
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Ano ang mali?
06:57
“The octopus…”
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“Ang octopus…”
06:58
There’s only one.
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Isa lang.
07:00
So, we don’t use ‘are’, we have to say “is”.
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Kaya, hindi tayo gumagamit ng 'are', kailangan nating sabihin na "ay".
07:05
“The octopus is under the chair.”
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"Ang octopus ay nasa ilalim ng upuan."
07:09
Okay.
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Sige.
07:10
So that was our checkup for articles, prepositions and adjectives.
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Kaya iyon ang aming pagsusuri para sa mga artikulo, pang-ukol at pang-uri.
07:15
I hope you guys understand better and I’ll see you in the next video.
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Sana mas maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
07:19
Thank you.
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Salamat.
07:33
Bye.
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paalam.
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