Basic English Grammar Course for Beginners | 37 Lessons | Learn with Esther

2,500,154 views ・ 2021-10-20

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
Hi everybody.
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Hi sa lahat.
00:11
Welcome to Beginner 1.
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Maligayang pagdating sa Beginner 1.
00:13
In these videos, I hope to  teach you some basic English.
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Sa mga video na ito, inaasahan kong ituro sa iyo ang ilang pangunahing Ingles.
00:17
So, these videos are for low level beginners.
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Kaya, ang mga video na ito ay para sa mga nagsisimula sa mababang antas.
00:22
Okay…
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00:22
Now when you watch these videos, I want you to pay attention.
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Okay...
Ngayon kapag pinanood mo ang mga video na ito, gusto kong bigyang-pansin mo.
00:27
Okay…
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00:27
Watch all the videos in the series.
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Okay...
Panoorin ang lahat ng video sa serye.
00:30
Okay…
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Okay...
00:31
Please listen carefully and if there are any words or expressions that you don’t know,
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Mangyaring makinig nang mabuti at kung mayroong anumang mga salita o expression na hindi mo alam,
00:38
please check your dictionary.
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mangyaring suriin ang iyong diksyunaryo.
00:40
Another thing you should do is repeat after me.
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Ang isa pang bagay na dapat mong gawin ay ulitin pagkatapos ko.
00:44
Repeating is a really good practice.
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Ang pag-uulit ay talagang magandang kasanayan.
00:47
Okay…
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Okay...
00:48
So, I know that some of these videos are hard.
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Kaya, alam kong mahirap ang ilan sa mga video na ito.
00:51
But please don’t give up.
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Ngunit mangyaring huwag sumuko.
00:54
If you try your best, and watch all of these videos,
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Kung susubukan mo ang iyong makakaya, at panoorin ang lahat ng mga video na ito,
00:58
I know that your English will get better.
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alam kong mas gaganda ang iyong Ingles.
01:01
Okay, well let’s get started.
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Okay, sige simulan na natin.
01:11
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
01:14
Now in this video, I want to talk about the difference between consonants and vowels.
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Ngayon sa video na ito, gusto kong pag-usapan ang pagkakaiba ng mga katinig at patinig.
01:21
Now, in the English alphabet,  there are twenty-six letters.
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Ngayon, sa alpabetong Ingles, mayroong dalawampu't anim na titik.
01:26
And in the alphabet, there are five main vowels and one special vowel.
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At sa alpabeto, mayroong limang pangunahing patinig at isang espesyal na patinig.
01:34
And the rest are consonants.
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At ang iba ay mga katinig.
01:37
So, let’s look at the board.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
01:39
Here’s the alphabet.
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Narito ang alpabeto.
01:41
The first letter, ‘a’, is a vowel.
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Ang unang titik, 'a', ay isang patinig.
01:47
The next letter, ‘b’, is a consonant.
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Ang susunod na titik, 'b', ay isang katinig.
01:51
‘c’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'c' ay isang katinig.
01:54
‘d’ consonant.
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'd' katinig.
01:56
‘e’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'e' ay isang patinig.
02:01
Then, ‘f’, is a consonant.
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Pagkatapos, ang 'f', ay isang katinig.
02:04
‘g’ consonant.
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'g' katinig.
02:07
‘h’ consonant.
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'h' katinig.
02:09
‘i’ is another vowel.
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Ang 'i' ay isa pang patinig.
02:14
‘j’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'j' ay isang katinig.
02:16
‘k’ consonant.
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'k' katinig.
02:19
‘l’, ‘m’, ‘n’ are consonants.
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Ang 'l', 'm', 'n' ay mga katinig.
02:25
‘o’ is another vowel.
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'o' ay isa pang patinig.
02:29
‘p’, ‘q’, ‘r’, ’s’ and ‘t’, these are all consonants.
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'p', 'q', 'r', 's' at 't', lahat ito ay mga katinig.
02:41
‘u’ is the last main vowel.
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'u' ang huling pangunahing patinig.
02:46
‘v’ consonant.
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'v' katinig.
02:48
‘w’ consonant.
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'w' katinig.
02:50
‘x’ consonant.
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'x' katinig.
02:55
‘y’ is the special vowel.
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'y' ang espesyal na patinig.
02:58
And we’ll talk about that more later on.
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At pag-uusapan pa natin yan mamaya.
03:00
And ‘z’ is the last letter, and it is a consonant.
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At ang 'z' ay ang huling titik, at ito ay isang katinig.
03:05
Okay, so, there are twenty-six  letters in the alphabet.
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Okay, so, may dalawampu't anim na letra sa alpabeto.
03:09
There are five main vowels.
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Mayroong limang pangunahing patinig.
03:12
One special vowel.
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Isang espesyal na patinig.
03:15
And the rest are consonant.
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At ang iba ay katinig.
03:17
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
03:21
Let’s look at some words.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang mga salita.
03:23
Now all English words have vowels.
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Ngayon lahat ng salitang Ingles ay may mga patinig.
03:26
Maybe one or many vowels.
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Maaaring isa o maraming patinig.
03:29
So, let’s look at these words.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang mga salitang ito.
03:31
The first word is “cat”.
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Ang unang salita ay "pusa".
03:33
Okay, we have ‘c’ is a consonant.
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Okay, mayroon kaming 'c' ay isang katinig.
03:37
‘a’ a vowel.
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'a' isang patinig.
03:38
‘t’ consonant.
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't' katinig.
03:41
“Egg”.
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“Itlog”.
03:42
‘e’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'e' ay isang patinig.
03:44
And ‘g’, ‘g’.
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At 'g', 'g'.
03:46
‘g’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'g' ay isang katinig.
03:48
“Hit”.
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“Tamaan”.
03:49
‘h’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'h' ay isang katinig.
03:51
‘i’ a vowel.
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'ako' isang patinig.
03:53
And ‘t’ a consonant.
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At 't' isang katinig.
03:56
“Top”.
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“Nangungunang”.
03:57
‘t’ is a consonant.
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Ang 't' ay isang katinig.
03:59
‘o’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'o' ay isang patinig.
04:01
And ‘p’ a consonant.
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At ang 'p' ay isang katinig.
04:04
The last word is “cut”.
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Ang huling salita ay "cut".
04:06
‘c’ is a consonant.
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Ang 'c' ay isang katinig.
04:08
‘u’ a vowel.
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'u' isang patinig.
04:10
And ‘t’ a consonant.
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At 't' isang katinig.
04:13
So, we have the main vowels: ‘a’, ’e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’.
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Kaya, mayroon kaming mga pangunahing patinig: 'a', 'e', ​​'i', 'o', 'u'.
04:20
Now, I said ‘y’ is a special vowel.
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Ngayon, sinabi ko na ang 'y' ay isang espesyal na patinig.
04:25
That’s because sometimes it’s a vowel and sometimes it’s a consonant.
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Iyon ay dahil minsan ito ay isang patinig at kung minsan ito ay isang katinig.
04:30
So, let’s look.
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Kaya, tingnan natin.
04:32
In the word, “why”,
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Sa salitang, "bakit",
04:35
the letter ‘y’ sounds like ‘i’.
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ang letrang 'y' ay parang 'i'.
04:38
“Why”.
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"Bakit".
04:40
So, it is a vowel.
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Kaya, ito ay isang patinig.
04:44
“Bicycle”.
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"Bisikleta".
04:46
The letter ‘y’ sounds like ‘i’.
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Ang letrang 'y' ay parang 'i'.
04:48
“Bicycle”.
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"Bisikleta".
04:50
‘i’ is the letter ‘i’, right, it sounds like the letter ‘i’.
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'i' ang letrang 'i', tama, parang letrang 'i'.
04:55
So, in this case ‘y’ is also a vowel.
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Kaya, sa kasong ito ang 'y' ay patinig din.
05:00
“Pretty”.
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“Maganda”.
05:02
“Pretty”.
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“Maganda”.
05:03
‘y’ sounds like ‘e’.
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'y' parang 'e'.
05:05
Okay…
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Okay...
05:06
“Pretty”.
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05:06
So, it’s a vowel.
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"Maganda".
Kaya, ito ay isang patinig.
05:09
Now, in the last two words,
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Ngayon, sa huling dalawang salita,
05:13
“you” and “yes”, the letter ‘y’ is a consonant.
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"ikaw" at "oo", ang titik 'y' ay isang katinig.
05:18
Usually, if ‘y’ comes at the beginning of a word,
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Karaniwan, kung ang 'y' ay dumating sa simula ng isang salita,
05:22
or if it makes a /u/ sound,
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o kung ito ay gumagawa ng tunog na /u/,
05:25
for example, “you”, “yes”,
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halimbawa, "ikaw", "oo",
05:28
it is a consonant. Okay…
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ito ay isang katinig. Okay...
05:32
So again, five main vowels: ‘a’, ’e’, ’i’, ’o’, ’u’.
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Kaya muli, limang pangunahing patinig: 'a', 'e', ​​'i', 'o', 'u'.
05:39
And ‘y’ the special vowel.
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At 'y' ang espesyal na patinig.
05:42
Now to help us remember vowels, we can say, “a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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Ngayon para matulungan tayong matandaan ang mga patinig, masasabi nating, “a, e, i, o, u at minsan y.”
05:51
Okay, repeat again after me.
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Okay, ulitin mo ulit pagkatapos ko.
05:54
“a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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"a, e, i, o, u at minsan y."
05:58
One more time, faster.
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Isang beses pa, mas mabilis.
06:00
“a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y.”
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"a, e, i, o, u at minsan y."
06:04
Okay, and that’s the end of this video. Thank you.
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Okay, at iyon na ang katapusan ng video na ito. Salamat.
06:16
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta sa lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
06:19
In this video, we’re going to  talk about using ‘a’ or ‘an’.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa paggamit ng 'a' o 'an'.
06:24
Okay.
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Sige.
06:25
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front of nouns.
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Ginagamit namin ang 'a' o 'an' sa harap ng mga pangngalan.
06:29
Well, what is a noun?
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Well, ano ang isang pangngalan?
06:31
A noun is a person, place, thing, or animal.
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Ang pangngalan ay tao, lugar, bagay, o hayop.
06:37
Okay, so let’s look at the board.
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Okay, kaya tingnan natin ang board.
06:40
The first noun we have is “banana”.
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Ang unang pangngalan na mayroon tayo ay "saging".
06:44
“banana”, starts with the consonant ‘b’.
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“saging”, nagsisimula sa katinig na 'b'.
06:48
So, we put “a banana”.
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Kaya, naglalagay kami ng "isang saging".
06:51
“a banana”.
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"Saging".
06:53
Look at the next word. “Apple”.
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Tingnan ang susunod na salita. "Mansanas".
06:56
In this case, the first letter is ‘a’.
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Sa kasong ito, ang unang titik ay 'a'.
07:00
‘a’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'a' ay isang patinig.
07:02
Remember the vowels are a, e, i, o, u,
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Tandaan ang mga patinig ay a, e, i, o, u,
07:07
so we have to put ‘an’.
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kaya kailangan nating maglagay ng 'an'.
07:09
“an apple”.
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"isang mansanas".
07:12
“cat”. Hmmm.
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“pusa”. Hmmm.
07:14
The first letter, ‘c’, is a consonant.
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Ang unang titik, 'c', ay isang katinig.
07:18
So, should we put, ‘a’ or ‘an’?
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Kaya, dapat ba nating ilagay, 'a' o 'an'?
07:21
Remember, if it’s a consonant, we have to put ‘a’.
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Tandaan, kung ito ay isang katinig, kailangan nating ilagay ang 'a'.
07:26
“a cat”.
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"isang pusa".
07:28
The next word, “boy”.
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Ang susunod na salita, "batang lalaki".
07:31
Again, the word starts with a consonant: ‘b’.
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Muli, ang salita ay nagsisimula sa isang katinig: 'b'.
07:36
So, we have to say, “a boy”.
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Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin, "isang batang lalaki".
07:40
The next word, “egg”, has the letter ‘e’ in front.
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Ang susunod na salita, "itlog", ay may letrang 'e' sa harap.
07:45
‘e’ is a vowel.
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Ang 'e' ay isang patinig.
07:47
So, what do we put?
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Kaya, ano ang ilalagay natin?
07:49
We put ‘an’.
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Naglagay kami ng 'an'.
07:51
If we read it, it sounds like “an egg.”
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Kung babasahin natin ito, parang “isang itlog.”
07:54
“an egg”.
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"isang itlog".
07:56
Okay, and the last word is “ant”.
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Okay, at ang huling salita ay "langgam".
07:59
“ant” starts with the vowel ‘a’.
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Ang “ant” ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'a'.
08:02
So again, we must put……”an ant”.
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Kaya muli, dapat tayong maglagay ng……”isang langgam”.
08:07
“an ant”.
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"ang langgam".
08:08
Now, let’s go through these words together.
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Ngayon, sabay nating talakayin ang mga salitang ito.
08:12
“a banana”. “a banana”.
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"Saging". "Saging".
08:17
“an apple”. “an apple”.
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"isang mansanas". "isang mansanas".
08:21
Keep in mind that when you have ‘an’ in front,
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Tandaan na kapag mayroon kang 'an' sa harap,
08:24
it has to sound like almost one word.
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ito ay kailangang tunog ng halos isang salita.
08:28
“an apple”. “an apple”.
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"isang mansanas". "isang mansanas".
08:31
“a cat”. “a cat”.
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"isang pusa". "isang pusa".
08:34
“a boy”. “a boy”.
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"isang batang lalaki". "isang batang lalaki".
08:36
“an egg”. “an egg”.
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"isang itlog". "isang itlog".
08:39
“an egg”.
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"isang itlog".
08:40
Again, it sounds like one word.
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Muli, ito ay parang isang salita.
08:42
"an egg". 
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"isang itlog".
08:43
"an ant" "an ant"
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"isang langgam" "isang langgam"
08:46
"an ant"
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"isang langgam"
08:48
Okay. Let’s move on the next part.
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Okay. Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
08:51
Okay, let’s do some extra practice.
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Okay, gawin natin ang ilang karagdagang pagsasanay.
08:53
Ahhh, I have some nouns on the board.
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Ahhh, mayroon akong ilang mga pangngalan sa pisara.
08:57
Remember, a noun is a person, place, thing or animal.
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Tandaan, ang pangngalan ay tao, lugar, bagay o hayop.
09:03
So let’s go through them one by one.
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Kaya't isa-isahin natin sila.
09:06
“a book”, “book” is a thing.
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"isang libro", "libro" ay isang bagay.
09:09
It’s a thing that we read.
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Ito ay isang bagay na ating binabasa.
09:11
“park”, is a place. It’s a place we go.
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Ang "park", ay isang lugar. Ito ay isang lugar na aming pinupuntahan.
09:15
“umbrella” is a thing.
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Ang "payong" ay isang bagay.
09:16
Right. Umbrella is a thing that we use when it’s raining.
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Tama. Ang payong ay isang bagay na ginagamit natin kapag umuulan.
09:20
“elephant”. “elephant” is an animal.
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“elepante”. Ang "elepante" ay isang hayop.
09:24
“doctor”. “doctor” is a person.
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“doktor”. Ang "doktor" ay isang tao.
09:27
And “orange”. "orange" is a thing that we eat.
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At "orange". Ang "orange" ay isang bagay na kinakain natin.
09:31
Okay. Now, I’m going to say ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front of the nouns.
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Sige. Ngayon, sasabihin ko ang 'a' o 'an' sa harap ng mga pangngalan.
09:37
I want you to listen and see if you can hear the difference.
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Gusto kong makinig ka at tingnan kung maririnig mo ang pagkakaiba.
09:41
Okay…
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Okay...
09:42
We have “book”.
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Mayroon kaming "libro".
09:43
In that case we say, “a book”. “a book”.
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Sa kasong iyon, sasabihin namin, "isang libro". "isang libro".
09:49
We have to say, “a book”.
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Dapat nating sabihin, "isang libro".
09:52
Okay…
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09:52
The next one is “park”.
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Okay...
Ang susunod ay "park".
09:56
We say, “a park”. “a park”.
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Sinasabi namin, "isang parke". "isang parke".
10:00
Remember, we put ‘a’ in front of words that begin with consonants.
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Tandaan, inilalagay natin ang 'a' sa unahan ng mga salitang nagsisimula sa mga katinig.
10:06
‘b’ and ‘p’ are consonants.
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Ang 'b' at 'p' ay mga katinig.
10:08
That’s why we say, “a book”, “a park”.
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Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit sinasabi namin, "isang libro", "isang parke".
10:12
Okay…
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Okay...
10:13
How about the next word?
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Paano ang susunod na salita?
10:15
“an umbrella”.
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"ang payong".
10:16
“an umbrella”.
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"ang payong".
10:18
Could you here the difference? “an umbrella”.
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Maaari mo ba dito ang pagkakaiba? "ang payong".
10:21
We say ‘an’ because umbrella starts with a vowel: ‘u’.
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Sinasabi namin ang 'an' dahil ang payong ay nagsisimula sa isang patinig: 'u'.
10:27
“an umbrella”.
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"ang payong".
10:29
Okay… “elephant”.
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Okay… “elephant”.
10:31
We should we say?
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Dapat ba nating sabihin?
10:33
“an elephant”. “an elephant”.
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"isang elepante". "isang elepante".
10:36
Again, 'elephant' starts with a vowel.
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Muli, ang 'elepante' ay nagsisimula sa isang patinig.
10:40
“a doctor”. “a doctor”.
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"isang doktor". "isang doktor".
10:45
“a doctor”.
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"isang doktor".
10:46
And the last word, “an orange”. “an orange”.
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At ang huling salita, "isang kahel". "isang kahel".
10:52
Again, we have to say, “an orange” because ‘o’ is a vowel.
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Muli, kailangan nating sabihin, "isang kahel" dahil ang 'o' ay isang patinig.
10:57
So, let’s go through each word one more time.
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Kaya, muli nating suriin ang bawat salita.
11:01
“a book”. “a book”.
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"isang libro". "isang libro".
11:04
Okay…
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Okay...
11:06
“a park”. “a park”.
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"isang parke". "isang parke".
11:10
“an umbrella”. “an umbrella”.
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"ang payong". "ang payong".
11:14
Notice it sounds like one word.
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Pansinin na parang isang salita.
11:16
“an umbrella”.
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"ang payong".
11:19
“an elephant” “an elephant”
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"isang elepante" "isang elepante"
11:23
“a doctor” “a doctor”
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"isang doktor" "isang doktor"
11:27
And the last one.
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At ang huli.
11:28
“an orange” “an orange”
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“isang kahel” “isang kahel”
11:32
Okay. So that’s the end of this video.
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Okay. Kaya't natapos na ang video na ito.
11:35
I hope you can remember when to use ‘a’ and ‘an’.
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Sana ay maalala mo kung kailan gagamitin ang 'a' at 'an'.
11:39
Okay, thank you. Bye.
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Okay salamat. paalam.
11:50
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
11:53
Now, in this lesson I’m going to talk about singular and plural nouns.
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Ngayon, sa araling ito ay magsasalita ako tungkol sa isahan at maramihan na pangngalan.
11:59
Okay. Singular means one.
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Sige. Ang ibig sabihin ng singular ay isa.
12:01
And plural means more than one or many.
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At ang ibig sabihin ng maramihan ay higit sa isa o marami.
12:06
Okay. So let’s look at the board.
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Sige. Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
12:09
This part is showing singular nouns.
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Ang bahaging ito ay nagpapakita ng mga pangngalan na isahan.
12:13
Okay, remember, singular means one.
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Okay, tandaan, ang ibig sabihin ng singular ay isa.
12:15
Okay.
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Sige.
12:16
So when the noun is singular, we put ‘a’ or ‘an’.
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Kaya kapag ang pangngalan ay isahan, inilalagay namin ang 'a' o 'an'.
12:21
So let’s look.
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Kaya tingnan natin.
12:23
“a ring”
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“isang singsing”
12:24
That means one ring. “a ring”
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Ibig sabihin ay isang singsing. "isang singsing"
12:28
“a dog” Again, one dog.
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"isang aso" Muli, isang aso.
12:31
“a dog”
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"isang aso"
12:33
“a teacher” One teacher.
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"isang guro" Isang guro.
12:36
“a teacher”
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"isang guro"
12:39
“an apple” “an apple”
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"isang mansanas" "isang mansanas"
12:42
One apple.
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Isang mansanas.
12:44
“an egg” “an egg”
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“isang itlog” “isang itlog”
12:47
One egg.
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Isang itlog.
12:49
So again, one…. noun is singular.
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Kaya muli, isa.... pangngalan ay isahan.
12:53
Okay. Now over here, we have plural nouns.
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Sige. Ngayon dito, mayroon tayong pangmaramihang pangngalan.
12:58
Plural means more than one. Two, three, four, and so on.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng maramihan ay higit sa isa. Dalawa, tatlo, apat, at iba pa.
13:03
So, many. Okay.
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Ang dami. Sige.
13:05
So, when we have a plural noun, we have to,
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Kaya, kapag mayroon tayong pangmaramihang pangngalan, kailangan nating,
13:09
don’t forget, we have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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huwag kalimutan, kailangan nating ilagay ang 's' o 'es'.
13:14
Again, if there’s more than one,
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Muli, kung mayroong higit sa isa,
13:16
if the noun is plural,
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kung ang pangngalan ay maramihan,
13:17
you have to put ‘s’ or ‘es’.
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kailangan mong ilagay ang 's' o 'es'.
13:21
Now the nouns here, you just have to add an ‘s’.
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Ngayon ang mga pangngalan dito, kailangan mo lang magdagdag ng 's'.
13:25
Okay, and we’re going to  go through them right now.
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Okay, at pupuntahan natin sila ngayon.
13:29
“two rings”.
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"dalawang singsing".
13:31
Okay, we had one ring. “a ring”.
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Okay, mayroon kaming isang singsing. "isang singsing".
13:34
Now we have “two rings.” With an ‘s’.
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Ngayon mayroon kaming "dalawang singsing." Na may 's'.
13:38
Okay.
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Sige.
13:39
We had “a dog”.
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Nagkaroon kami ng "aso".
13:41
The plural is “three dogs”.
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Ang maramihan ay "tatlong aso".
13:44
Again, ‘s’ “three dogs”
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Muli, 's' “tatlong aso”
13:48
“a teacher” One teacher
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“isang guro” Isang guro
13:51
“four teachers” “four teachers”
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“apat na guro” “apat na guro”
13:55
Don’t forget the ‘s’.
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Huwag kalimutan ang mga 's'.
13:57
Okay, you must not forget that.
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Okay, hindi mo dapat kalimutan iyon.
13:59
“an apple”. That’s one apple.
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"isang mansanas". Isang mansanas iyon.
14:02
Then we have plural. “five apples”
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Tapos meron tayong plural. "limang mansanas"
14:05
“five apples”
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"limang mansanas"
14:08
Okay. And the last one.
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Okay. At ang huli.
14:10
“an egg”. One egg.
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"isang itlog". Isang itlog.
14:12
“six eggs”
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“anim na itlog”
14:14
Don’t forget ‘s’. “six eggs”
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Huwag kalimutan ang 's'. "anim na itlog"
14:17
Okay. I really need you to remember that.
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Okay. Kailangan ko talagang tandaan mo iyon.
14:20
“two rings”
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"dalawang singsing"
14:22
“three dogs”
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"tatlong aso"
14:24
“four teachers”
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"apat na guro"
14:26
“five apples”
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"limang mansanas"
14:28
and “six eggs”.
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at "anim na itlog".
14:30
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
14:33
Now we have some more nouns.
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Ngayon ay mayroon pa tayong mga pangngalan.
14:35
These nouns are a little bit different.
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Ang mga pangngalan na ito ay medyo naiiba.
14:38
Uhhh, when they’re singular it’s the same.
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Uhhh, kapag singular sila pareho lang.
14:41
You put ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front.
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Maglagay ka ng 'a' o 'an' sa harap.
14:44
But when you want to make them  plural, you have to add ‘es’.
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Ngunit kapag gusto mong gawing plural ang mga ito, kailangan mong magdagdag ng 'es'.
14:48
Remember, I said, you can add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make a noun plural…more than one.
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Tandaan, sinabi ko, maaari mong idagdag ang 's' o 'es' upang makagawa ng isang pangngalan na maramihan...higit sa isa.
14:55
So again, these nouns you have to add ‘es’.
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Kaya muli, ang mga pangngalan na ito ay kailangan mong idagdag ang 'es'.
14:59
So let’s go through them one more time.
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Kaya't muli nating talakayin ang mga ito.
15:01
Okay. So we have “a bus”.
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Sige. Kaya mayroon kaming "isang bus".
15:04
“a bus”
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"isang bus"
15:05
Again, that means one bus.
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Muli, ang ibig sabihin nito ay isang bus.
15:08
“a box” “a box”
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"isang kahon" "isang kahon"
15:12
“a watch” “a watch”
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"isang relo" "isang relo"
15:14
Okay, one.
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Okay, isa.
15:16
“a kiss” “a kiss”
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"isang halik" "isang halik"
15:19
And “an ax”. “an ax”
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At "isang palakol". "isang palakol"
15:22
One. “an ax”
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Isa. "isang palakol"
15:24
Okay. Now, we’re going to move on to the plural.
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Okay. Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa maramihan.
15:27
Remember, again, to make the plural, or more 
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Tandaan, muli, upang gawin ang maramihan, o higit
15:30
than one, here, we add ‘es’. Okay.
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sa isa, dito, idinagdag namin ang 'es'. Sige.
15:35
“a bus” One.
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"isang bus" Isa.
15:37
“two buses” “two buses”
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"dalawang bus" "dalawang bus"
15:41
“a box”
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"isang kahon"
15:43
“three boxes” “three boxes”
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"tatlong kahon" "tatlong kahon"
15:47
“a watch”. “four watches”
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"isang relo". "apat na relo"
15:51
‘es’ right. “four watches”
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'es' tama. "apat na relo"
15:55
“a kiss” One.
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"isang halik" Isa.
15:57
“five kisses” “five kisses”
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“limang halik” “limang halik”
16:01
Add the ‘es’.
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Idagdag ang 'es'.
16:02
And the last one.
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At ang huli.
16:04
“an ax” “an ax”
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"isang palakol" "isang palakol"
16:06
Okay, we have “six axes”. “six axes”
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Okay, mayroon kaming "anim na palakol". “anim na palakol”
16:11
So don’t forget. We have to put  
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Kaya huwag kalimutan. Kailangan nating maglagay
16:13
‘es’ to make these nouns plural.
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ng 'es' upang gawing maramihan ang mga pangngalang ito.
16:16
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
16:20
So, how do we know if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’ to make the noun plural?
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Kaya, paano natin malalaman kung dapat nating ilagay ang 's' o 'es' para gawing maramihan ang pangngalan?
16:27
Well, for most nouns, you just have to put ‘s’.
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Well, para sa karamihan ng mga pangngalan, kailangan mo lamang ilagay ang 's'.
16:31
Okay, for most of them.
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Okay, para sa karamihan sa kanila.
16:33
But, for some, you have to put ‘es’. And how do we know?
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Ngunit, para sa ilan, kailangan mong maglagay ng 'es'. At paano natin malalaman?
16:37
Well…
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Well...
16:39
Let’s look at the board. We have some nouns.
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Tingnan natin ang board. Mayroon kaming ilang mga pangngalan.
16:41
The first one is “church”. Okay.
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Ang una ay "simbahan". Sige.
16:45
“Church” ends in ‘ch’.
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Ang "Simbahan" ay nagtatapos sa 'ch'.
16:48
So if the noun ends in ‘ch’, you have to put ‘es’.
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Kaya kung ang pangngalan ay nagtatapos sa 'ch', kailangan mong ilagay ang 'es'.
16:56
Okay. So it becomes “churches”.
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Sige. Kaya ito ay nagiging "mga simbahan".
16:58
So again, if the noun ends in ‘ch’,
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Kaya muli, kung ang pangngalan ay nagtatapos sa 'ch',
17:01
add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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magdagdag ng 'es' sa dulo upang gawin itong maramihan.
17:06
The same goes for the next word “brush”.
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Ganoon din sa susunod na salitang "brush".
17:09
You’ll notice “brush” ends in ‘sh’. Okay.
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Mapapansin mo ang "brush" na nagtatapos sa 'sh'. Sige.
17:14
So if it ends in ‘sh’, same thing, we add ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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Kaya kung ito ay nagtatapos sa 'sh', parehong bagay, idinagdag namin ang 'es' sa dulo upang gawin itong maramihan.
17:23
Okay. The next word is 'fox'.
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Sige. Ang susunod na salita ay 'fox'.
17:26
We have the letter ‘x’ at the end. Okay.
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May letter 'x' tayo sa dulo. Sige.
17:29
All nouns that end in ‘x’, we have to put ‘es’ to make it plural.
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Lahat ng pangngalan na nagtatapos sa 'x', kailangan nating ilagay ang 'es' para gawin itong maramihan.
17:36
Okay, so, ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’.
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Okay, kaya, 'ch', 'sh', 'x'.
17:41
If the noun ends with these, put ‘es’.
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Kung ang pangngalan ay nagtatapos sa mga ito, ilagay ang 'es'.
17:43
And the last one is “dress”.
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At ang huli ay "damit".
17:45
Okay, we have ‘ss’ at the end.
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Okay, may 'ss' tayo sa dulo.
17:48
Same thing.
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Parehas na bagay.
17:50
Put ‘es’ at the end to make it plural.
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Lagyan ng 'es' sa dulo para gawin itong plural.
17:53
Okay. “dresses”
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Sige. “dresses”
17:55
Again, if it ends in ‘ss’ put ‘es’.
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Muli, kung ito ay nagtatapos sa 'ss' ilagay ang 'es'.
17:59
Okay, so please, don’t  forget ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ss’, 
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Okay, kaya pakiusap, huwag kalimutan ang 'ch', 'sh', 'x', 'ss',
18:05
we must put ‘es’ at the end.
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dapat nating ilagay ang 'es' sa dulo.
18:08
Most of the other nouns we just add ‘s’.
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Karamihan sa iba pang pangngalan ay idinaragdag lang natin ng 's'.
18:10
Okay. Now we have some special nouns on this side.
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Sige. Ngayon mayroon kaming ilang mga espesyal na pangngalan sa panig na ito.
18:15
“Potato, tomato, volcano”.
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"Patatas, kamatis, bulkan".
18:18
Now, most nouns that end in ‘o’, like “photo”,
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Ngayon, karamihan sa mga pangngalan na nagtatapos sa 'o', tulad ng "larawan",
18:23
all we have to do is add an ‘s’ to make it plural.
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ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay magdagdag ng 's' upang gawin itong maramihan.
18:27
“photos”. Okay.
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"mga larawan". Sige.
18:28
But these are special because we actually 
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Ngunit ang mga ito ay espesyal dahil
18:31
have to put ‘es’ at the end… to make them…plural.
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kailangan talaga nating maglagay ng 'es' sa dulo... para gawin itong...plural.
18:41
Okay. So we have “potatoes, tomatoes, volcanoes”.
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Sige. Kaya mayroon tayong "patatas, kamatis, bulkan".
18:47
Again, these are a little bit special.
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Muli, ang mga ito ay medyo espesyal.
18:50
For most nouns that end in ‘o’, we just add ‘s’.
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Para sa karamihan ng mga pangngalan na nagtatapos sa 'o', idinaragdag lang namin ang 's'.
18:53
Okay, and, uhhh, let’s go to the final part.
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Okay, at, uhhh, pumunta tayo sa huling bahagi.
18:57
Okay, let’s do some extra practice.
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Okay, gawin natin ang ilang karagdagang pagsasanay.
19:00
On the board, I have some nouns.
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Sa pisara, mayroon akong ilang mga pangngalan.
19:03
Some are singular and some are plural.
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Ang ilan ay isahan at ang ilan ay maramihan.
19:07
We have to decide together  if we should put ‘s’ or ‘es’
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Kailangan nating magpasya nang sama-sama kung dapat nating ilagay ang 's' o 'es'
19:11
or make them singular. Okay.
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o gawin silang singular. Sige.
19:14
So you have to listen carefully and  remember what we learned in this video.
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Kaya kailangan mong makinig ng mabuti at tandaan kung ano ang natutunan namin sa video na ito.
19:19
Okay. “two books”
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Sige. "dalawang libro"
19:21
Right, this is plural. There are two.
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Tama, ito ay maramihan. Mayroong dalawang.
19:24
“two books” We have to put an ‘s’.
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“dalawang libro” Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'.
19:28
“two books”
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"dalawang libro"
19:30
Okay. The next one.
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Okay. Ang susunod.
19:32
“three class” Hmmmm.
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"tatlong klase" Hmmmm.
19:34
“class” ends with an ‘s’. So what do we put?
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Ang “klase” ay nagtatapos sa isang 's'. Kaya ano ang ilalagay natin?
19:38
“three classes” “three classes”
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"tatlong klase" "tatlong klase"
19:44
Okay. So again the plural is “three classes”.
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Okay. Kaya muli ang maramihan ay "tatlong klase".
19:49
Okay. 
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Sige.
19:50
“a lion” “a lion”
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“isang leon” “isang leon”
19:53
Do we have to put anything? No.
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Kailangan ba nating maglagay ng kahit ano? Hindi.
19:55
No ‘s’ or ‘es’ because this is singular. There’s just one lion.
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Walang 's' o 'es' dahil ito ay isahan. May isang leon lang.
20:01
“a lion”
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“isang leon”
20:03
“six hats” “six hats”
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“anim na sumbrero” “anim na sumbrero”
20:08
We have to put an ‘s’. “six hats”
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Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'. "anim na sumbrero"
20:12
Okay. The next noun is “seven match”.
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Okay. Ang susunod na pangngalan ay "pitong tugma".
20:16
What do we put?
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Ano ang ilalagay natin?
20:17
Well, we have a ‘ch’. So we have to put “matches”.
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Well, mayroon kaming isang 'ch'. Kaya kailangan nating maglagay ng "mga posporo".
20:23
“seven matches” “seven matches”
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“pitong tugma” “pitong tugma”
20:28
Okay. And the last one is “one bat”.
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Okay. At ang huli ay "isang paniki".
20:32
“one bat”.
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"isang paniki".
20:34
We do not put an ‘s’ or ‘es’ because again, it’s just one.
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Hindi kami naglalagay ng 's' o 'es' dahil muli, isa lang ito.
20:38
We don’t have to put anything after ‘bat’.
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Wala tayong kailangang ilagay pagkatapos ng 'bat'.
20:41
Okay, this is singular.
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Okay, ito ay singular.
20:43
Okay, so, in this video, we learned how to make a noun singular.
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Okay, kaya, sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gumawa ng pangngalan na isahan.
20:48
Okay. And how to make a noun plural.
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Sige. At kung paano gumawa ng pangngalan na maramihan.
20:51
Remember, singular means one. Plural means more than one.
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Tandaan, ang ibig sabihin ng singular ay isa. Ang ibig sabihin ng maramihan ay higit sa isa.
20:55
And remember, don’t forget, we have to put 
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At tandaan, huwag kalimutan, kailangan nating maglagay ng
20:58
‘s’ or ‘es’. Okay.
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's' o 'es'. Sige.
21:01
And thanks for joining. That’s the end of this video.
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At salamat sa pagsali. Iyon ang katapusan ng video na ito.
21:03
Bye.
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paalam.
21:13
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta sa lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
21:16
In this video, we’re going to  talk about subjective pronouns.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa mga subjective na panghalip.
21:21
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
21:25
Here they are. The subjective pronouns.
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Nandito na sila. Ang mga pansariling panghalip.
21:27
Please take a careful look. They’re very important in English.
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Mangyaring tingnang mabuti. Napakahalaga nila sa Ingles.
21:32
Okay. So, the first subjective pronoun is ‘I’.
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Sige. Kaya, ang unang pansariling panghalip ay 'ako'.
21:37
“I” means me. “I’m Esther”.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng "ako" ay ako. "Ako si Esther".
21:40
I
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Ako
21:43
He Now, “he” is only used for boys or men.
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Siya Ngayon, ang "siya" ay ginagamit lamang para sa mga lalaki o lalaki.
21:49
Okay. He
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Sige. Siya
21:50
So another boy or man is “he”.
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Kaya ang isa pang batang lalaki o lalaki ay "siya".
21:54
“She” is used for girls or women.
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Ang "Siya" ay ginagamit para sa mga babae o babae.
21:58
Okay. She
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Sige. Siya
22:02
It “It”  
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It "It"
22:03
is used for a place like a school, an animal like a dog, or a thing like a chair.
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ay ginagamit para sa isang lugar tulad ng isang paaralan, isang hayop tulad ng isang aso, o isang bagay tulad ng isang upuan.
22:12
Okay. It
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Sige. Ito
22:14
The next one is “you”. “You” means you.
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Ang susunod ay "ikaw". Ang ibig sabihin ng "ikaw" ay ikaw.
22:18
Okay. “you”.
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Sige. "ikaw".
22:21
We “We” means other people and me.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng "Kami" ay ang ibang tao at ako.
22:26
For example, “I sing”, “you sing”, then “we sing”.
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Halimbawa, "kumanta ako", "kumanta ka", pagkatapos ay "kumanta kami".
22:32
Okay. “we”.
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Sige. “kami”.
22:34
And the last one is “they”.
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At ang huli ay "sila".
22:37
“They” means many people,  places, animals or things.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng "Sila" ay maraming tao, lugar, hayop o bagay.
22:43
Okay. So, more than one.
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Sige. Kaya, higit sa isa.
22:45
If there’s more than one, we use  the subjective pronoun ‘they’.
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Kung mayroong higit sa isa, ginagamit namin ang pansariling panghalip na 'sila'.
22:50
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
22:54
Okay, so let’s practice together  with subjective pronouns.
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Okay, kaya't sabay-sabay tayong magsanay sa mga subjective na panghalip.
23:00
The first sentence on the  board says, “Jenny sings”.
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Ang unang pangungusap sa pisara ay nagsasabing, "Kumakanta si Jenny".
23:04
Now Jenny is one girl.
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Ngayon si Jenny ay isang babae.
23:07
So we can say, “She sings”.
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Kaya masasabi nating, “She sings”.
23:11
“Jack sings”. Jack is one boy.
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"Kumanta si Jack". Si Jack ay isang lalaki.
23:15
So we have to say, “he sings”.
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Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "kumanta siya".
23:20
The last sentence says, “Jenny and Jack sing”.
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Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Kumanta sina Jenny at Jack".
23:25
Now Jenny and Jack are two people.
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Ngayon ay dalawang tao na sina Jenny at Jack.
23:28
So we have to say, “they sing”.
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Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "kumanta sila".
23:32
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
23:35
Okay, let’s do some more practice.
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Okay, magpractice pa tayo.
23:39
The first sentence on the board says,
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Ang unang pangungusap sa pisara ay nagsasabing,
23:41
“The cat runs”.
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"Ang pusa ay tumatakbo".
23:44
‘The cat’ is an animal, so we have to say, “It runs”.
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Ang 'pusa' ay isang hayop, kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Tumatakbo ito".
23:50
The next sentence says, “The dog and cat run”.
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Ang aso at pusa ay tumatakbo".
23:54
Now, ‘the dog and cat’, they are two animals.
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Ngayon, 'ang aso at pusa', sila ay dalawang hayop.
23:59
So anytime you have two or more  things, we say, “They run”.
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Kaya anumang oras na mayroon kang dalawa o higit pang mga bagay, sasabihin namin, "Tumatakbo sila".
24:05
‘They’.
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'Sila'.
24:06
Okay, now, for the last sentence, I’m  going to talk about my cat, Ongee.
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Okay, ngayon, para sa huling pangungusap, magsasalita ako tungkol sa aking pusa, si Ongee.
24:13
Ongee is a cat. He’s an animal.
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Si Ongee ay isang pusa. Hayop siya.
24:16
But he has a name. He’s a boy cat.
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Pero may pangalan siya. Siya ay isang batang pusa.
24:19
Okay and I love him. And he’s like family.
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Okay at mahal ko siya. At para siyang pamilya.
24:21
So, “Ongee runs”. I can say “He runs”.
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Kaya, "Tumakbo si Ongee". Masasabi kong "Tumakbo siya".
24:26
Okay. Let’s move on to the next part.
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Sige. Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
24:28
Okay, here are some more examples.
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Okay, narito ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
24:32
But, this time, you have to figure out the subjective pronoun together with me.
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Ngunit, sa pagkakataong ito, kailangan mong malaman ang pansariling panghalip kasama ko.
24:38
Okay. So, “My students study”.
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Sige. Kaya, "Nag-aaral ang aking mga mag-aaral".
24:43
What should we use?
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Ano ang dapat nating gamitin?
24:45
Well, ‘My students’, there’s an ‘s’. Right.
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Well, 'My students', may 's'. Tama.
24:49
They’re people and there’s more than one.
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Sila ay mga tao at mayroong higit sa isa.
24:52
Many people.
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Maraming tao.
24:54
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, ‘they’.
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Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang subjective na panghalip, 'sila'.
25:06
“They study”.
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"Nag-aaral sila".
25:09
The next example.
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Ang susunod na halimbawa.
25:11
“John is handsome”.
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"Ang gwapo ni John".
25:13
Okay, ‘John’, that’s a person.
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Okay, 'John', tao iyon.
25:16
There’s only one. Right…
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May isa lamang. Tama...
25:18
And it’s a boy, ‘John’.
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At ito ay isang batang lalaki, si 'John'.
25:21
So what should we use?
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Kaya ano ang dapat nating gamitin?
25:24
We have to use the subjective pronoun, ‘he’.
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Kailangan nating gamitin ang pansariling panghalip, 'siya'.
25:31
One boy. We say, “he”.
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Isang lalaki. Sabi namin, "siya".
25:33
“He is handsome”.
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“Gwapo siya”.
25:36
Okay, the last one. “Pizza is delicious”.
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Okay, ang huli. “Masarap ang pizza”.
25:41
‘Pizza’ is a thing.
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Bagay na bagay ang 'Pizza'.
25:43
And there’s only one. Right.
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At isa lang. Tama.
25:45
There’s no ‘s’. One pizza.
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Walang 's'. Isang pizza.
25:48
We say, “it”.
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Sinasabi namin, "ito".
25:51
“It is delicious”. Okay.
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“Masarap ito”. Sige.
25:54
Let’s move on to some more examples.
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Lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
25:56
Okay, the first example says,
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Okay, ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing,
25:59
“Seoul is a city”.
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"Ang Seoul ay isang lungsod".
26:02
Now, ‘Seoul’ is a place. Okay.
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Ngayon, ang 'Seoul' ay isang lugar. Sige.
26:06
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, ‘it’.
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Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang subjective na panghalip, 'ito'.
26:10
“It is a city”.
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"Ito ay isang lungsod".
26:13
The next example says,
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Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing,
26:15
“My parents love Ongee”.
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"Mahal ng aking mga magulang si Ongee".
26:18
Now, ‘Ongee’ is my cat. “My parents love Ongee”.
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Ngayon, si 'Ongee' ang pusa ko. “Mahal ng mga magulang ko si Ongee”.
26:23
Well, ‘my parents’, they are two people. My mom and my dad.
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Well, 'my parents', dalawa silang tao. Nanay ko at tatay ko.
26:28
So, what do I use?
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So, ano ang gamit ko?
26:31
I have to say, “they”. “They love Ongee”.
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Kailangan kong sabihin, "sila". "Mahal nila si Ongee".
26:37
The last example is very  similar to the second one.
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Ang huling halimbawa ay halos kapareho sa pangalawa.
26:41
“My parents and I love Ongee”. Okay.
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“Mahal namin ng mga magulang ko si Ongee”. Sige.
26:46
The difference is… it says, “and I”.
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Ang pagkakaiba ay... ang sabi, "at ako".
26:50
So this is ‘my parents’ with ‘me’.
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Kaya ito ay 'my parents' with 'me'.
26:54
So I have to say, “we”. “We love Ongee”.
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Kaya kailangan kong sabihin, "tayo". "Mahal namin si Ongee".
27:00
Okay. All of us.
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Sige. Lahat tayo.
27:02
Okay, so, in this video we  learned about subjective pronouns.
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Okay, kaya, sa video na ito natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga subjective na panghalip.
27:07
I hope you guys have a good understanding  of ‘when’ and ‘how’ to use them.
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Sana'y magkaroon kayo ng magandang pang-unawa sa 'kailan' at 'paano' gamitin ang mga ito.
27:12
Thank you for watching and I’ll see you guys next time.
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Salamat sa panonood at magkikita pa tayo sa susunod.
27:15
Bye.
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paalam.
27:24
Hi, everybody. Welcome to this video.
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Kumusta, lahat. Maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
27:28
Now, in this video, we’re going to talk about subjective pronouns,
478
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Ngayon, sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa mga subjective na panghalip,
27:33
‘be’ verbs, and also, contractions.
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'be' verbs, at gayundin, contractions.
27:36
So let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
27:39
Okay. First, we have the subjective pronouns.
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Sige. Una, mayroon tayong mga pansariling panghalip.
27:44
And we have the ‘be’ verbs: am, is, and are.
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At mayroon tayong mga pandiwa na 'maging': am, is, and are.
27:50
Okay. So let’s look at the first one.
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Sige. Kaya tingnan natin ang una.
27:53
“I am”. “I am Esther”.
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"Ako ay". "Ako si Esther".
27:58
The contraction for ‘I am’ is ‘I’m’.
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Ang contraction para sa 'I am' ay 'I'm'.
28:03
“I’m”.
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"Ako".
28:04
Now, a contraction is a more common way of saying subjective pronouns and their ‘be’ verb.
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Ngayon, ang contraction ay isang mas karaniwang paraan ng pagsasabi ng mga subjective na panghalip at ang kanilang 'be' verb.
28:11
It’s faster and quicker and shorter.
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Ito ay mas mabilis at mas mabilis at mas maikli.
28:15
Okay, it’s more common.
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Okay, ito ay mas karaniwan.
28:16
I want you to use contractions. Okay.
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Gusto kong gumamit ka ng contraction. Sige.
28:21
So, “I am” becomes “I’m”.
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Kaya, ang "Ako ay" ay nagiging "Ako".
28:26
“He is” – “he’s”.
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“Siya ay” – “siya”.
28:31
“She is” - “she’s”.
493
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"Siya ay" - "siya ay".
28:34
“It is” - “it’s”.
494
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"Ito ay" - "ito ay".
28:38
Okay, let’s move on to the bottom.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa ibaba.
28:40
“You are” becomes “you’re”.
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Ang “ikaw ay” nagiging “ikaw na”.
28:44
“You’re”.
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"Ikaw na".
28:46
“We are” – “we’re”. “We’re”.
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“Kami” – “kami”. "Kami na".
28:51
and “They are”. The contraction is “they’re”.
499
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at "Sila na". Ang contraction ay "sila na".
28:57
“They’re”.
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"Sila na".
28:58
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
29:00
Okay.
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960
Sige.
29:01
We’re going to take a look at some sentences using the ‘be’ verbs.
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Titingnan natin ang ilang mga pangungusap gamit ang mga pandiwa na 'maging'.
29:07
Now, notice on the board,  I only used contractions.
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Now, notice on the board, contractions lang ang ginamit ko.
29:11
Okay.
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Sige.
29:12
For example, instead of “I am”, I’m going to say “I’m”.
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Halimbawa, sa halip na “Ako na”, sasabihin kong “Ako na”.
29:17
So, the first sentence. “I’m a student”.
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Kaya, ang unang pangungusap. "Isa akong mag-aaral".
29:20
Okay. This means one.
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Sige. Ang ibig sabihin nito ay isa.
29:23
So we have to say, “a student”.
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Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "isang mag-aaral".
29:26
“a”
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1766320
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“a”
29:27
Now many people make the mistake of saying,
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Ngayon, maraming tao ang nagkakamali sa pagsasabing,
29:30
“I’m student”, but that’s wrong. Okay.
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“I’m student”, pero mali iyon. Sige.
29:33
You have to put ‘a’.
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Kailangan mong maglagay ng 'a'.
29:35
Now, before I read it, you  have to listen carefully.
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Ngayon, bago ko basahin ito, kailangan mong makinig nang mabuti.
29:39
‘I’m a’ - sounds like one word.
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'I'm a' - parang isang salita.
29:42
“I’m a…” “I’m a…”
516
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"Ako ay isang..." "Ako ay isang..."
29:45
“I’m a student”.
517
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"Ako ay isang mag-aaral".
29:47
Okay. Please repeat after me.
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Sige. Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
29:49
“I’m a student”. “I’m a student”.
519
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"Isa akong mag-aaral". "Isa akong mag-aaral".
29:54
Okay, the next one, again, sounds like one word.
520
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Okay, ang susunod, muli, parang isang salita.
29:57
“He’s a…”. “He’s a…”.
521
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29:57
Okay.so…
522
1797190
10
29:57
“He’s a student”.
523
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672
29:57
Please repeat.
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448
“Siya ay isang…”. “Siya ay isang…”. Okay.so…
“Estudyante siya”.
Paki-ulit.
29:58
“He’s a student”. “He’s a student”.
525
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"Siya ay isang mag-aaral". "Siya ay isang mag-aaral".
30:01
Same thing.
526
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Parehas na bagay.
30:03
“She’s a student”.
527
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"Siya ay isang mag-aaral".
30:04
Please repeat.
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Paki-ulit.
30:05
“She’s a student”. “She’s a student”.
529
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5040
"Siya ay isang mag-aaral". "Siya ay isang mag-aaral".
30:16
Okay. The next sentence has ‘it’.
530
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Sige. Ang susunod na pangungusap ay may 'ito'.
30:20
Now remember, ‘it’ is only used for a place, a thing or an animal.
531
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Ngayon tandaan, 'ito' ay ginagamit lamang para sa isang lugar, bagay o hayop.
30:25
So we can’t have those things be a student.
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Kaya hindi namin maaaring maging isang mag-aaral ang mga bagay na iyon.
30:28
So we have to say, “It’s a dog”.
533
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2320
Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Ito ay isang aso".
30:31
Okay, please repeat.
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Okay, pakiulit.
30:33
“It’s a dog”. “It’s a dog”.
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800
"Ito'y aso". "Ito'y aso".
30:37
Okay, the next one.
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1837280
1200
Okay, sa susunod.
30:39
“You’re a student”.
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1839120
1040
"Ikaw ay isang mag-aaral".
30:41
Please repeat.
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1200
Paki-ulit.
30:42
“You’re a student”. “You’re a student”.
539
1842640
3680
"Ikaw ay isang mag-aaral". "Ikaw ay isang mag-aaral".
30:47
Okay. Now let’s look at ‘we’re’.
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2080
Sige. Ngayon tingnan natin ang 'tayo'.
30:50
“We’re students”. Okay.
541
1850640
2400
"Kami ay mga estudyante". Sige.
30:53
We took out the ‘a’ and we put an ‘s’
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2480
Inilabas namin ang 'a' at naglagay kami ng 's'
30:55
because ‘we’re’ means many people.
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2640
dahil ang ibig sabihin ng 'kami' ay maraming tao.
30:58
Not one student, but many students.
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2640
Hindi isang estudyante, ngunit maraming estudyante.
31:01
So, we have to say, “we’re students”.
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2480
Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin, "kami ay mga mag-aaral".
31:04
Please repeat.
546
1864960
800
Paki-ulit.
31:06
“We’re students”. “We’re students”.
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1866320
4080
"Kami ay mga estudyante". "Kami ay mga estudyante".
31:11
The same thing goes for ‘they’.
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1871600
1840
Ganun din sa 'sila'.
31:14
Again, ‘they’ means many people…or many things.
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1874000
3360
Muli, ang ibig sabihin ng 'sila' ay maraming tao...o maraming bagay.
31:17
Here, we put ‘s’. And we took out the ‘a’.
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1877360
3040
Dito, inilalagay namin ang 's'. At nilabas namin ang 'a'.
31:20
So, “they’re students”.
551
1880960
1840
Kaya, "sila ay mga mag-aaral".
31:23
Please repeat.
552
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1200
Paki-ulit.
31:24
“They’re students”. “They’re students”.
553
1884720
3520
"Mga estudyante sila". "Mga estudyante sila".
31:29
Okay, we’re going to look at some more examples.
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2880
Okay, titingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
31:32
Please listen and repeat carefully.
555
1892000
2400
Pakinggan at ulitin nang mabuti.
31:36
Let’s start with the first one: “I’m”.
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2280
Magsimula tayo sa una: "Ako".
31:38
“I’m a boy”. “I’m a boy”.
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1898520
1760
“Lalaki ako”. “Lalaki ako”.
31:40
“I’m a girl”. “I’m a girl”.
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5560
"Isa akong batang babae". "Isa akong batang babae".
31:50
“He’s”.
559
1910320
320
31:50
“He’s a man”. “He’s a man”.
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1910640
1760
"Siya na".
“Lalaki siya”. “Lalaki siya”.
31:52
“He’s a boy”. “He’s a boy”.
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1912400
5920
“Lalaki siya”. “Lalaki siya”.
31:59
“She’s”.
562
1919760
160
31:59
“She’s a woman”. “She’s a woman”.
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1919920
4960
“Siya”. “Babae siya”. “Babae siya”.
32:06
“She’s a girl”. “She’s a girl”.
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1926720
800
“Babae siya”. “Babae siya”.
32:09
“It’s”.
565
1929920
240
"Ito ay". "Ito ay isang upuan". "Ito ay isang upuan".
32:10
“It’s a chair”. “It’s a chair”.
566
1930160
7280
32:19
“It’s a cat”. “It’s a cat”.
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1939600
6000
"Ito ay isang pusa". "Ito ay isang pusa".
32:27
“You’re”.
568
1947680
400
"Ikaw na".
32:29
“You’re a singer”. “You’re a singer”.
569
1949840
3680
"Isa kang mang-aawit". "Isa kang mang-aawit".
32:34
“You’re a friend”. “You’re a friend”.
570
1954880
3600
"Kaibigan kita". "Kaibigan kita".
32:40
“We’re”.
571
1960000
920
32:40
“We’re sisters”. “We’re sisters”.
572
1960920
2120
"Kami na".
"Magkapatid tayo". "Magkapatid tayo".
32:44
“We’re brothers”. “We’re brothers”.
573
1964960
6720
"Magkapatid tayo". "Magkapatid tayo".
32:53
“They’re”.
574
1973360
267
32:53
“They’re people”. “They’re people”.
575
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5813
"Sila na". "Sila ay mga tao". "Sila ay mga tao".
33:01
“They’re cars”. “They’re cars”.
576
1981120
4000
"Mga kotse sila". "Mga kotse sila".
33:07
Well I hope that this video helped you understand
577
1987200
2640
Sana ay nakatulong sa iyo ang video na ito na maunawaan
33:10
how to use subjective pronouns,
578
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2720
kung paano gumamit ng mga pansariling panghalip,
33:13
their ‘be’ verbs, and also contractions.
579
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3520
ang kanilang 'maging' pandiwa, at pati na rin ang mga contraction.
33:16
Now, before we go, I wanted to share a  little bit about myself using the lesson.
580
1996800
6000
Ngayon, bago tayo pumunta, nais kong magbahagi ng kaunti tungkol sa aking sarili gamit ang aralin.
33:23
So, first, remember, “I’m a…”.
581
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3040
Kaya, una, tandaan, "Ako ay isang...".
33:26
“I’m a girl”.
582
2006720
800
"Isa akong batang babae".
33:29
Also, “I’m a teacher”.
583
2009440
1920
Gayundin, "Ako ay isang guro".
33:33
“I’m an American”.
584
2013520
1280
"Ako ay isang Amerikano".
33:35
Now, the word ‘American’  starts with the vowel ‘a’,
585
2015920
4080
Ngayon, ang salitang 'Amerikano' ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'a',
33:40
so we have to say ‘an’.
586
2020560
1200
kaya kailangan nating sabihin ang 'an'.
33:42
“I’m an American”.
587
2022880
1200
"Ako ay isang Amerikano".
33:45
And “I’m an animal lover”.
588
2025360
2080
At “Mahilig ako sa hayop”.
33:48
Again, same thing.
589
2028000
1760
Muli, parehong bagay.
33:49
‘Animal’ starts with the vowel ‘a’,
590
2029760
2560
Ang 'Animal' ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'a',
33:52
so we have to put ‘an’.
591
2032320
1040
kaya kailangan nating ilagay ang 'an'.
33:54
“I’m an animal lover”.
592
2034080
1520
“Mahilig ako sa hayop”.
33:55
And that means someone who loves animals.
593
2035600
3200
At ibig sabihin ay isang taong mahilig sa hayop.
33:58
I love dogs and cats and other animals.
594
2038800
3120
Mahilig ako sa mga aso at pusa at iba pang mga hayop.
34:01
So, “I’m an animal lover”.
595
2041920
2240
Kaya, "Ako ay isang mahilig sa hayop".
34:04
Okay.
596
2044160
640
34:04
Well, that’s it and thank you for watching.
597
2044800
2160
Sige.
Well, yun lang at salamat sa panonood.
34:06
And I’ll see you guys next time.
598
2046960
1840
At magkikita pa tayo sa susunod.
34:08
Bye.
599
2048800
320
paalam.
34:18
Hi, everybody.
600
2058720
1600
Kumusta, lahat.
34:20
In this video, we’re going to talk about subjective pronouns,
601
2060320
3840
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa mga subjective na panghalip,
34:24
‘be’ verbs,
602
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1120
'be' verbs,
34:26
and how to use them with the word ‘not’.
603
2066000
2480
at kung paano gamitin ang mga ito sa salitang 'not'.
34:29
Okay. So, let’s look at the board to help us out.
604
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2720
Sige. Kaya, tingnan natin ang board para matulungan tayo.
34:33
Now the first sentence says, “I’m not a student”.
605
2073200
3600
Ngayon ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, “Hindi ako estudyante”.
34:37
‘Not’ means it’s not true.
606
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2160
'Hindi' ibig sabihin hindi totoo.
34:40
No.
607
2080080
320
Hindi.
34:41
So remember, “I’m a student” means ‘yes’.
608
2081200
3680
Kaya tandaan, "Ako ay isang mag-aaral" ay nangangahulugang 'oo'.
34:44
“I’m a student”.
609
2084880
880
"Isa akong mag-aaral".
34:45
I go to school, and I learn.
610
2085760
2560
Pumapasok ako sa paaralan, at natututo ako.
34:48
“I’m not a student” means ‘no’.
611
2088320
2560
“Hindi ako estudyante” ay nangangahulugang 'hindi'.
34:50
“I’m a teacher” or “No, I’m not a student”.
612
2090880
3200
“Isa akong guro” o “Hindi, hindi ako estudyante”.
34:54
Okay.
613
2094640
480
Sige.
34:55
Now, notice, we first have the subjective pronoun and the ‘be’ verb.
614
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6480
Ngayon, pansinin, mayroon muna tayong subjective na panghalip at ang 'be' verb.
35:02
Then, we put ‘not’.
615
2102160
2080
Tapos, nilagay namin 'hindi'.
35:04
Okay.
616
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960
Sige.
35:05
‘Not’ comes after.
617
2105200
1840
'Hindi' dumating pagkatapos.
35:07
And then we have the noun.
618
2107040
2400
At pagkatapos ay mayroon kaming pangngalan.
35:09
Okay.
619
2109440
240
Sige.
35:10
“I’m not a student”.
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1360
“Hindi ako estudyante”.
35:12
Okay.
621
2112320
640
35:12
Now, also, listen carefully.
622
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2160
Sige.
Ngayon din, makinig kang mabuti.
35:15
“Not a…” sounds like one word.
623
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"Hindi isang..." parang isang salita.
35:18
“I’m not a student”.
624
2118640
1440
“Hindi ako estudyante”.
35:20
“Not a…”.
625
2120640
480
“Hindi isang…”.
35:22
“I’m not a student”.
626
2122080
1280
“Hindi ako estudyante”.
35:24
Okay, let’s look at the next one.
627
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1760
Okay, tingnan natin ang susunod.
35:26
“He’s not a student”.
628
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1280
“Hindi siya estudyante”.
35:29
“He’s not a student”.
629
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1280
"Hindi siya estudyante".
35:33
“She’s not a student”.
630
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1280
“Hindi siya estudyante”.
35:35
“She’s not a student”.
631
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1280
“Hindi siya estudyante”.
35:39
“It’s not a dog”.
632
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1120
"Hindi ito aso".
35:42
Remember, ‘it’ is used for place, thing or animal.
633
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5760
Tandaan, 'ito' ay ginagamit para sa lugar, bagay o hayop.
35:48
So, “It’s not a dog”.
634
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1920
Kaya, "Ito ay hindi isang aso".
35:51
Okay.
635
2151680
240
Sige.
35:52
“You’re not a student”.
636
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1200
"Hindi ka mag-aaral".
35:55
“You’re not a student”.
637
2155200
2800
"Hindi ka mag-aaral".
35:58
Okay, the next one is a little bit different.
638
2158000
3120
Okay, medyo naiiba ang susunod.
36:01
We have ‘we are’.
639
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1280
Meron tayong 'tayo'.
36:03
“We’re”.
640
2163040
880
36:03
Now, remember, ‘we’ means more than one.
641
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3120
"Kami na".
Ngayon, tandaan, ang ibig sabihin ng 'tayo' ay higit sa isa.
36:07
Many.
642
2167040
720
36:07
Okay.
643
2167760
640
marami.
Sige.
36:08
So we say “students”.
644
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1440
Kaya't sinasabi nating "mga mag-aaral".
36:09
We put an ‘s’ and we don’t put an ‘a’ in front.
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2960
Naglalagay kami ng 's' at hindi kami naglalagay ng 'a' sa harap.
36:13
“We’re not students”.
646
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1440
"Hindi kami mga estudyante".
36:16
“We’re not students”.
647
2176080
1440
"Hindi kami mga estudyante".
36:18
Okay. And ‘they’re’ is the same thing.
648
2178480
2960
Sige. At ang 'sila' ay pareho.
36:21
It means more than one.
649
2181440
2000
Nangangahulugan ito ng higit sa isa.
36:23
So, “They’re not students”.
650
2183440
2400
Kaya, "Hindi sila mga estudyante".
36:26
“They’re not students”.
651
2186400
1440
"Hindi sila mga estudyante".
36:28
Okay, we’re going to look at some more examples.
652
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2640
Okay, titingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
36:31
I want you to listen carefully and repeat after the examples.
653
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3760
Gusto kong makinig kang mabuti at ulitin pagkatapos ng mga halimbawa.
36:36
Let’s start with the first one.
654
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1840
Magsimula tayo sa una.
36:38
“I’m not”.
655
2198720
1120
"Hindi ako".
36:40
“I’m not a boy”.
656
2200960
1120
“Hindi ako lalaki”.
36:44
“I’m not a boy”.
657
2204160
1040
“Hindi ako lalaki”.
36:47
“I’m not a girl”.
658
2207040
1200
“Hindi ako babae”.
36:50
“I’m not a girl”.
659
2210160
1200
“Hindi ako babae”.
36:53
“He’s not”.
660
2213360
1040
"Hindi siya".
36:55
“He’s not a man”.
661
2215440
1040
“Hindi siya lalaki”.
36:58
“He’s not a man”.
662
2218640
1040
“Hindi siya lalaki”.
37:02
“He’s not a boy”.
663
2222160
1040
“Hindi siya lalaki”.
37:05
“He’s not a boy”.
664
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2960
“Hindi siya lalaki”.
37:08
“She’s not”.
665
2228160
880
"Hindi siya".
37:10
“She’s not a woman”.
666
2230320
1040
“Hindi siya babae”.
37:14
“She’s not a woman”.
667
2234000
1120
“Hindi siya babae”.
37:17
“She’s not a girl”.
668
2237280
1200
“Hindi siya babae”.
37:20
“She’s not a girl”.
669
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1440
“Hindi siya babae”.
37:23
“It’s not”.
670
2243680
800
"Hindi".
37:26
“It’s not a chair”.
671
2246000
1040
“Hindi ito upuan”.
37:29
“It’s not a chair”.
672
2249360
1120
“Hindi ito upuan”.
37:32
“It’s not a cat”.
673
2252880
3040
"Hindi ito pusa".
37:35
“It’s not a cat”.
674
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1120
"Hindi ito pusa".
37:39
“You’re not”.
675
2259520
880
"Hindi ikaw".
37:41
“You’re not a singer”
676
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1200
“Hindi ka singer”
37:45
“You’re not a singer”.
677
2265200
1280
“Hindi ka singer”.
37:48
“You’re not a friend”.
678
2268960
1280
"Hindi ka kaibigan".
37:51
“You’re not a friend”.
679
2271920
1360
"Hindi ka kaibigan".
37:55
“We’re not”.
680
2275440
720
"Hindi kami".
37:57
“We’re not sisters”.
681
2277760
1440
“Hindi kami magkapatid”.
38:00
“We’re not sisters”.
682
2280960
2880
“Hindi kami magkapatid”.
38:04
“We’re not brothers”.
683
2284640
1360
"Hindi tayo magkapatid".
38:07
“We’re not brothers”.
684
2287600
1440
"Hindi tayo magkapatid".
38:10
“They’re not”.
685
2290480
800
"Hindi sila".
38:12
“They’re not people”.
686
2292720
1280
"Hindi sila tao".
38:15
“They’re not people”.
687
2295600
2240
"Hindi sila tao".
38:18
“They’re not cars”.
688
2298720
1360
"Hindi sila mga kotse".
38:22
“They’re not cars”.
689
2302240
1360
"Hindi sila mga kotse".
38:24
Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use subjective pronouns
690
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5480
Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gumamit ng subjective pronouns
38:30
with the ‘be’ verb
691
2310160
1440
na may 'be' verb
38:31
and how to use them with the word ‘not’. Okay.
692
2311600
3520
at kung paano gamitin ang mga ito sa salitang 'not'. Sige.
38:35
So, I wrote some sentences about  myself using what we learned.
693
2315120
4720
Kaya, nagsulat ako ng ilang mga pangungusap tungkol sa aking sarili gamit ang aming natutunan.
38:40
So remember, “I’m not a…”.
694
2320640
2080
Kaya tandaan, “Hindi ako…”.
38:43
Okay.
695
2323280
400
Sige.
38:44
“I’m not a boy”.
696
2324320
2000
“Hindi ako lalaki”.
38:46
“I’m not a boy”.
697
2326320
1120
“Hindi ako lalaki”.
38:48
“I’m not a student”.
698
2328960
1200
“Hindi ako estudyante”.
38:51
“I’m not a student”.
699
2331040
1280
“Hindi ako estudyante”.
38:53
“I’m not a Canadian”.
700
2333920
1280
“Hindi ako Canadian”.
38:56
“I’m not a Canadian”.
701
2336400
1360
“Hindi ako Canadian”.
38:58
And the last one.
702
2338560
1520
At ang huli.
39:00
“I’m not a loser”.
703
2340080
1040
“Hindi ako talo”.
39:02
“I’m not a loser”.
704
2342160
1120
“Hindi ako talo”.
39:04
Okay.
705
2344400
800
Sige.
39:05
So that was a little bit about me.
706
2345200
2320
Kaya iyon ay kaunti tungkol sa akin.
39:07
Thanks for watching and  I’ll see you guys next time.
707
2347520
2560
Salamat sa panonood at magkikita pa tayo sa susunod.
39:10
Bye.
708
2350080
3760
paalam.
39:20
Hi, everybody.
709
2360320
960
Kumusta, lahat.
39:22
In this video, I’m going to talk about how to make questions using subjective pronouns
710
2362000
6160
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan ko kung paano gumawa ng mga tanong gamit ang mga subjective na panghalip
39:28
and ‘be’ verbs.
711
2368160
1760
at 'be' verbs.
39:29
Okay.
712
2369920
400
Sige.
39:30
So, let’s take a look at the board.
713
2370320
1680
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
39:33
So, this example sentence says.
714
2373520
2560
Kaya, ang halimbawang pangungusap na ito ay nagsasabi.
39:36
“I’m a student”.
715
2376080
1040
"Isa akong mag-aaral".
39:37
Okay.
716
2377840
720
Sige.
39:38
Remember, “I’m” is just a contraction for “I am”.
717
2378560
4160
Tandaan, ang "Ako ay" ay isang contraction lamang para sa "Ako ay".
39:43
Okay.
718
2383360
640
Sige.
39:44
So, “I’m a student”.
719
2384000
1440
Kaya, "Ako ay isang mag-aaral".
39:46
“I am a student”.
720
2386240
2080
"Ako ay isang mag-aaral".
39:48
They mean the same thing.
721
2388320
1440
Pareho sila ng ibig sabihin.
39:50
Now when we want to make a question,
722
2390800
2720
Ngayon kapag gusto nating magtanong,
39:53
we just have to make a simple  change. It’s very easy.
723
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3760
kailangan lang nating gumawa ng simpleng pagbabago. Ito ay napakadali.
39:58
All you have to do is put  the ‘be’ verb in the front.
724
2398080
3680
Ang kailangan mo lang gawin ay ilagay ang 'be' verb sa unahan.
40:02
Okay.
725
2402320
880
Sige.
40:03
So, “Am I a student?”.
726
2403200
4720
Kaya, "Estudyante ba ako?".
40:07
“Am I a student?”.
727
2407920
560
"Estudyante ba ako?"
40:08
The ‘be’ verb comes in the front.
728
2408480
2640
Ang 'be' verb ay nasa unahan.
40:11
Okay.
729
2411120
560
40:11
I also want you to listen to my intonation.
730
2411680
3280
Sige.
Nais ko ring pakinggan mo ang aking intonasyon.
40:15
When I say it in a sentence, “I’m a student”.
731
2415600
3600
Kapag sinabi ko ito sa isang pangungusap, "I'm a student".
40:20
“I’m a student”.
732
2420640
960
"Isa akong mag-aaral".
40:22
Okay, then when I say it in a question.
733
2422480
2480
Okay, kapag sinabi ko ito sa isang tanong.
40:24
“Am I a student?”.
734
2424960
1120
"Estudyante ba ako?"
40:27
“Am I a student?”.
735
2427120
1120
"Estudyante ba ako?"
40:28
Notice my intonation goes up for the question.
736
2428960
3360
Pansinin ang aking intonasyon ay tumataas para sa tanong.
40:33
Okay, now there are two possible answers for this question.
737
2433520
4880
Okay, ngayon ay may dalawang posibleng sagot para sa tanong na ito.
40:38
“Am I a student?”.
738
2438960
1040
"Estudyante ba ako?"
40:41
The answers you can say are: “Yes, I am”.
739
2441120
3840
Ang mga sagot na masasabi mo ay: "Oo, ako nga".
40:46
“Yes, I am”.
740
2446240
1440
"Oo ako".
40:48
Okay.
741
2448400
800
Sige.
40:49
And, “No, I’m not”.
742
2449200
2640
At, "Hindi, hindi ako".
40:52
“No, I’m not”.
743
2452560
1360
"Hindi ako".
40:55
Okay.
744
2455280
720
Sige.
40:56
We’re going to look at some more examples.
745
2456000
2320
Titingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
40:58
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
746
2458320
3280
Pakitiyak na uulitin mo pagkatapos ng bawat halimbawa.
41:02
Let’s look at the first one.
747
2462800
1280
Tingnan natin ang una.
41:04
“Am I…?”.
748
2464880
960
“Ako ba…?”.
41:06
“Am I a girl?”.
749
2466560
960
"Babae ba ako?"
41:08
“Yes, I am”.
750
2468880
1200
"Oo ako".
41:11
“Am I a boy?”.
751
2471280
880
“Lalaki ba ako?”.
41:13
“No, I’m not”.
752
2473680
1120
"Hindi ako".
41:16
“Am I a singer?”.
753
2476320
960
"Ako ba ay isang mang-aawit?".
41:18
“Yes, I am”.
754
2478480
1360
"Oo ako".
41:20
“Am I a friend?”.
755
2480960
960
"Kaibigan ko ba?"
41:23
“No, I’m not”.
756
2483040
1200
"Hindi ako".
41:25
Now, we’re going to talk about “he is” and “she is” and how to use them in questions.
757
2485840
7200
Ngayon, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa "siya ay" at "siya ay" at kung paano gamitin ang mga ito sa mga tanong.
41:33
So let’s look at the sentence on the board.
758
2493040
2080
Kaya tingnan natin ang pangungusap sa pisara.
41:35
“He’s a doctor”.
759
2495920
1520
"Siya ay isang doktor".
41:38
Or…
760
2498640
720
O kaya…
41:39
“She’s a doctor”.
761
2499360
1520
“Doktor siya”.
41:41
Remember, “he’s” and “she’s” are contractions for “he is” and “she is”.
762
2501840
8320
Tandaan, ang "siya ay" at "siya" ay mga contraction para sa "siya ay" at "siya ay".
41:50
The ‘be’ verb there is ‘is’.
763
2510800
2160
Ang 'maging' pandiwa doon ay 'ay'.
41:53
So, when we make a question, we have to move the ‘be’ verb to the front.
764
2513760
5840
Kaya, kapag gumawa tayo ng isang tanong, kailangan nating ilipat ang 'be' verb sa harap.
41:59
Okay.
765
2519600
320
41:59
So we put ‘is’ in the front.
766
2519920
1920
Sige.
Kaya nilagay namin ang 'is' sa harap.
42:02
“Is he a doctor?”.
767
2522800
1600
"Doktor ba siya?"
42:05
“Is she a doctor?”.
768
2525520
1760
"Doktor ba siya?"
42:07
Okay.
769
2527920
560
Sige.
42:08
Very easy.
770
2528480
800
Napakadaling.
42:09
Just put the ‘be’ verb in the front.
771
2529280
2240
Ilagay lang ang 'be' verb sa harap.
42:12
Now I want you to listen to the intonation again.
772
2532400
3440
Ngayon gusto kong pakinggan mong muli ang intonasyon.
42:16
“He’s a doctor”.
773
2536400
1520
"Siya ay isang doktor".
42:18
Okay.
774
2538800
560
Sige.
42:19
The intonation is going down.
775
2539360
1760
Pababa na ang intonasyon.
42:22
“Is he a doctor?”.
776
2542640
1600
"Doktor ba siya?"
42:25
In the question, again, the intonation goes up.
777
2545360
2560
Sa tanong, muli, ang intonasyon ay tumataas.
42:28
Okay.
778
2548640
800
Sige.
42:29
Now when you answer, they are several possible answers you can give.
779
2549440
4480
Ngayon kapag sumagot ka, ang mga ito ay ilang posibleng sagot na maaari mong ibigay.
42:34
So…
780
2554640
160
Kaya…
42:35
“Yes, he is”.
781
2555600
1760
"Oo, siya nga".
42:38
Or…
782
2558880
240
O kaya…
42:39
“Yes, she is”.
783
2559680
1760
"Oo, siya nga".
42:42
Okay.
784
2562080
800
42:42
That’s easy.
785
2562880
1360
Sige.
madali lang yan.
42:44
When you come to know, this is where it gets a little tricky, but you can do it.
786
2564240
5040
Kapag nalaman mo, ito ay kung saan ito ay medyo nakakalito, ngunit magagawa mo ito.
42:50
“No, he isn’t”.
787
2570000
1920
“Hindi, hindi siya”.
42:52
Okay, “isn’t” is a contraction for “is not”.
788
2572800
4640
Okay, ang “ay hindi” ay isang contraction para sa “ay hindi”.
42:57
Okay.
789
2577440
880
Sige.
42:58
“No, he isn’t”.
790
2578320
1600
“Hindi, hindi siya”.
43:00
Or…
791
2580560
160
O…
43:01
“No, she isn’t”.
792
2581360
1920
“Hindi, hindi siya”.
43:03
Okay, so you can use “she isn’t”, “he isn’t”.
793
2583920
3840
Okay, para magamit mo ang “hindi siya”, “hindi siya”.
43:08
Another answer you can give is “No, he’s not”.
794
2588560
4160
Isa pang sagot na maibibigay mo ay “Hindi, hindi siya”.
43:13
Or…
795
2593840
240
O kaya...
43:14
“No, she’s not”.
796
2594640
1760
“Hindi, hindi siya”.
43:17
You already know this is a contraction for ‘he is’ and ‘she is’.
797
2597200
5520
Alam mo na ito ay isang contraction para sa 'siya ay' at 'siya ay'.
43:22
So, “No, he’s not”.
798
2602720
1760
Kaya, "Hindi, hindi siya".
43:25
“No, she’s not”.
799
2605120
1360
“Hindi, hindi siya”.
43:27
Okay.
800
2607120
560
43:27
So these are both common.
801
2607680
2320
Sige.
Kaya pareho itong karaniwan.
43:30
And they’re both ok to use.
802
2610000
2400
At pareho silang ok na gamitin.
43:32
Okay.
803
2612400
800
Sige.
43:33
So, remember, we can give two  different answers for ‘no’.
804
2613200
3840
Kaya, tandaan, maaari tayong magbigay ng dalawang magkaibang sagot para sa 'hindi'.
43:38
Alright, now we’re going to  look at some more examples.
805
2618160
2960
Sige, titingnan natin ngayon ang ilan pang halimbawa.
43:41
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
806
2621120
3040
Pakitiyak na uulitin mo pagkatapos ng bawat halimbawa.
43:45
“Is he…?”, “Is she…?”.
807
2625280
1520
“Siya ba…?”, “Siya ba…?”.
43:48
“Is he a man?”
808
2628000
800
“Lalaki ba siya?”
43:50
“Yes, he is”.
809
2630000
1200
"Oo siya ay".
43:52
“Is he a cowboy?”.
810
2632720
1120
“Cowboy ba siya?”.
43:55
“No, he isn’t.”
811
2635520
1280
“Hindi, hindi siya.”
43:58
“Is she a woman?”
812
2638160
880
"Babae ba siya?"
44:00
“Yes, she is”.
813
2640800
1200
"Oo, siya nga".
44:03
“Is she a cowgirl?”.
814
2643760
1200
"Siya ba ay isang cowgirl?".
44:06
“No, she’s not.
815
2646160
1680
“Hindi, hindi siya.
44:09
Now, we’re going to move on to ‘it is’.
816
2649680
3840
Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa 'ito ay'.
44:13
Okay.
817
2653520
400
44:13
And how to use that in a question.
818
2653920
2400
Sige.
At kung paano gamitin iyon sa isang tanong.
44:16
So, let’s look at the board.
819
2656960
1360
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
44:19
“It’s a dog”.
820
2659600
1040
"Ito'y aso".
44:21
Okay, we have the contraction “it’s”.
821
2661280
2720
Okay, mayroon tayong contraction na “ito na”.
44:24
Remember, “it’s” is a contraction for “it is”.
822
2664800
4240
Tandaan, ang “it's” ay isang contraction para sa “it is”.
44:29
The ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
823
2669760
1600
Ang 'be' verb ay 'is'.
44:32
When we make a question, remember, we have to put the ‘be’ verb in the front.
824
2672800
4960
Kapag gumawa tayo ng tanong, tandaan, kailangan nating ilagay ang 'be' verb sa unahan.
44:38
“Is it a dog?”
825
2678800
880
"Iyan ba ay aso?"
44:40
“Is it a dog?”
826
2680880
880
"Iyan ba ay aso?"
44:42
Okay.
827
2682640
880
Sige.
44:43
The intonation goes up for the question.
828
2683520
2960
Tumataas ang intonasyon para sa tanong.
44:47
“Is it a dog?”
829
2687280
880
"Iyan ba ay aso?"
44:49
Okay.
830
2689280
560
Sige.
44:50
Now, there are several answers you can give.
831
2690400
2640
Ngayon, may ilang mga sagot na maibibigay mo.
44:54
The first one is “Yes, it is”.
832
2694000
2720
Ang una ay "Oo, ito ay".
44:58
“Yes, it is”.
833
2698080
1280
"Oo, ito ay".
45:00
Okay.
834
2700480
560
Sige.
45:01
When you say “no”, you can give two answers.
835
2701040
3360
Kapag sinabi mong "hindi", maaari kang magbigay ng dalawang sagot.
45:04
“No, it isn’t”.
836
2704960
1360
“Hindi, hindi”.
45:07
“No, it isn’t”.
837
2707520
1440
“Hindi, hindi”.
45:09
Remember, “isn’t” is a contraction for “is not”.
838
2709680
4960
Tandaan, ang "ay hindi" ay isang contraction para sa "ay hindi".
45:14
Okay.
839
2714640
480
Sige.
45:15
We can also say “No, it’s not”.
840
2715840
2560
Maaari din nating sabihin na “Hindi, hindi”.
45:19
“No, it’s not”.
841
2719440
1280
"Hindi".
45:21
“It’s” is a contraction for “it is”.
842
2721520
2880
Ang “It's” ay isang contraction para sa “it is”.
45:25
Okay.
843
2725120
640
45:25
So again, remember, we have these two answers for ‘no’, but they’re both common and
844
2725760
5360
Sige.
Kaya muli, tandaan, mayroon kaming dalawang sagot para sa 'hindi', ngunit pareho silang karaniwan at
45:31
they’re both ok to use when you say “no”.
845
2731120
3040
pareho silang ok na gamitin kapag sinabi mong "hindi".
45:34
Okay.
846
2734960
560
Sige.
45:35
We’re going to look at some more examples.
847
2735520
2080
Titingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
45:37
Please make sure you follow  and repeat after each one.
848
2737600
3040
Pakitiyak na sundan at ulitin mo pagkatapos ng bawat isa.
45:41
“Is it…?”.
849
2741840
320
“Ito ba…?”.
45:43
“Is it a book?”.
850
2743840
2480
"Isa ba itong libro?"
45:46
“Yes, it is”.
851
2746320
1280
"Oo, ito ay".
45:49
“Is it a chair?”.
852
2749280
880
"Ito ba ay upuan?"
45:51
“No, it isn’t”.
853
2751840
1280
“Hindi, hindi”.
45:54
“Is it a shoe?”.
854
2754240
800
"Ito ba ay isang sapatos?".
45:56
“Yes, it is”.
855
2756400
1120
"Oo, ito ay".
45:59
“Is it a car?”.
856
2759200
640
"Sasakyan ba ito?"
46:01
“No, it’s not”.
857
2761200
1120
"Hindi".
46:04
Now, we’re going to move on to “you are” and put that in a question.
858
2764240
5680
Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa "ikaw ay" at ilalagay iyon sa isang tanong.
46:10
Okay.
859
2770560
480
Sige.
46:11
On the board the sentence says.
860
2771040
2320
Sa pisara sinasabi ng pangungusap.
46:13
“You’re a boy”.
861
2773360
960
“Ikaw ay lalaki”.
46:15
Remember, “you’re” is a contraction for “you are”.
862
2775120
4080
Tandaan, ang "ikaw ay" ay isang pag-urong para sa "ikaw ay".
46:20
The ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
863
2780000
1680
Ang 'be' verb ay 'are'.
46:22
So we have to put that in  the front of the question.
864
2782320
3520
Kaya kailangan nating ilagay iyon sa unahan ng tanong.
46:26
“Are you a boy?”
865
2786800
1040
"Lalaki ka ba?"
46:29
“Are you a boy?”
866
2789040
960
"Lalaki ka ba?"
46:31
Okay.
867
2791120
960
Sige.
46:32
When we answer, it’s very simple.
868
2792080
2880
Kapag sumagot kami, napakasimple.
46:34
We can say, “Yes, I am” or “No, I’m not”.
869
2794960
5280
Masasabi nating, “Oo, ako nga” o “Hindi, hindi ako”.
46:41
Okay.
870
2801120
800
46:41
We’re going to look at some more examples.
871
2801920
2480
Sige.
Titingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
46:44
Please follow and repeat after each one.
872
2804400
2800
Mangyaring sundin at ulitin pagkatapos ng bawat isa.
46:48
“Are you…?”
873
2808560
400
"Ikaw ba…?"
46:50
“Are you a Korean?”
874
2810640
1120
"Korean ka ba?"
46:53
“Yes, I am.”
875
2813600
2240
"Oo ako."
46:56
“Are you a clown?”
876
2816400
1040
"Isa ka bang clown?"
46:59
“No, I’m not.”
877
2819040
1200
"Hindi ako."
47:02
“Are you a nurse?”
878
2822000
960
"Nars ka ba?"
47:04
“Yes, I am.”
879
2824480
1200
"Oo ako."
47:07
“Are you a dancer?”
880
2827360
1120
"Isa ka bang dancer?"
47:09
“No, I’m not.”
881
2829680
1360
"Hindi ako."
47:13
Now, let’s talk about “we are” and how to use that in a question.
882
2833840
5520
Ngayon, pag-usapan natin ang tungkol sa "tayo na" at kung paano gamitin iyon sa isang tanong.
47:20
Okay.
883
2840000
720
47:20
So the sentence here says, “We’re teachers”.
884
2840720
3840
Sige.
Kaya ang pangungusap dito ay nagsasabing, "Kami ay mga guro".
47:25
Okay.
885
2845280
960
Sige.
47:26
“We’re” is a contraction from “we are”.
886
2846240
3120
Ang "kami" ay isang contraction mula sa "kami".
47:30
So the ‘be’ verb ‘are’ goes in the front.
887
2850000
3760
Kaya ang 'be' verb 'are' ay napupunta sa harap.
47:34
“Are we teachers?”
888
2854400
1200
"Mga guro ba tayo?"
47:36
“Are we teachers?”
889
2856560
1280
"Mga guro ba tayo?"
47:38
Okay.
890
2858480
800
Sige.
47:39
When we answer, we can say several things.
891
2859280
3040
Kapag sumagot tayo, marami tayong masasabi.
47:42
“Yes, we are.”
892
2862320
1440
"Oo, kami na."
47:44
“Yes, we are.”
893
2864960
1440
"Oo, kami na."
47:47
Or…
894
2867120
240
O…
47:48
“No, we aren’t.”
895
2868160
1600
“Hindi, hindi kami.”
47:50
Listen… “aren’t.”
896
2870640
1200
Makinig… “hindi.”
47:52
“No, we aren’t.”
897
2872720
1360
“Hindi, hindi kami.”
47:54
“Aren’t” is a contraction for “are not”.
898
2874640
3360
Ang "Aren't" ay isang contraction para sa "are not".
47:59
Or we can say, “No, we’re not”.
899
2879200
2800
O maaari nating sabihin, "Hindi, hindi kami".
48:03
“No, we’re not”.
900
2883120
1440
"Hindi, hindi kami".
48:05
And you know “We’re” is a  contraction for “we are”.
901
2885200
4640
At alam mong ang “We're” ay isang contraction para sa “we are”.
48:10
Okay.
902
2890400
640
Sige.
48:11
We’re going to look at some more examples.
903
2891040
1840
Titingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
48:12
Please repeat after each one.
904
2892880
1920
Mangyaring ulitin pagkatapos ng bawat isa.
48:16
“Are we…?”
905
2896080
640
"Tayo ba ay…?"
48:18
“Are we boys?”
906
2898000
1840
“Lalaki ba tayo?”
48:20
“Yes, we are.”
907
2900400
1200
"Oo, kami na."
48:23
“Are we girls?”
908
2903680
960
"Babae ba tayo?"
48:26
“No, we aren’t.”
909
2906160
1280
“Hindi, hindi kami.”
48:29
“Are we friends?”
910
2909280
1040
"Magkaibigan ba tayo?"
48:31
“Yes, we are.”
911
2911760
2080
"Oo, kami na."
48:35
“Are we pro-gamers?”
912
2915280
1360
"Pro-gamer ba tayo?"
48:38
“No, we aren’t.”
913
2918240
1280
“Hindi, hindi kami.”
48:41
Now, we’re moving on to ‘they are’ in a question.
914
2921440
3520
Ngayon, lilipat na tayo sa 'sila' sa isang tanong.
48:46
The sentence on the board says, “They’re friends”.
915
2926240
3360
Ang pangungusap sa pisara ay nagsasabing, “Magkaibigan sila”.
48:50
Remember, ‘They’re’ is a  contraction for ‘they are’.
916
2930560
3840
Tandaan, ang 'Sila' ay isang contraction para sa 'sila na'.
48:55
The ‘be’ verb ‘are’ goes in the front of the question.
917
2935520
4640
Ang 'be' verb 'are' ay napupunta sa unahan ng tanong.
49:00
“Are they friends?”
918
2940880
960
"Magkaibigan ba sila?"
49:02
“Are they friends?”
919
2942880
1120
"Magkaibigan ba sila?"
49:05
Okay.
920
2945200
720
49:05
Now when we answer, we can say, “Yes, they are.”
921
2945920
3840
Sige.
Ngayon kapag sumagot tayo, masasabi nating, “Oo, sila nga.”
49:10
“Yes, they are.”
922
2950800
1280
"Oo, sila na."
49:13
Or, we can say, “No, they aren’t.”
923
2953280
2880
O, maaari nating sabihin, "Hindi, hindi sila."
49:17
“No, they aren’t.”
924
2957120
1440
"Hindi, hindi sila."
49:19
‘Aren’t’ is a contraction for ‘are not’.
925
2959360
3440
Ang 'Aren't' ay isang contraction para sa 'are not'.
49:23
The last thing we can say is “No, they’re not”.
926
2963920
3280
Ang huling bagay na masasabi natin ay "Hindi, hindi sila".
49:28
“No, they’re not.”
927
2968320
1520
"Hindi, hindi sila."
49:30
‘They’re’ is a contraction for ‘they are’.
928
2970480
2720
Ang 'Sila' ay isang contraction para sa 'sila'.
49:34
These two answers for ‘no’ are both correct.
929
2974160
3840
Ang dalawang sagot na ito para sa 'hindi' ay parehong tama.
49:38
And they’re both common.
930
2978000
1600
At pareho silang karaniwan.
49:39
So you can say either one.
931
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Kaya maaari mong sabihin ang alinman sa isa.
49:42
Okay.
932
2982320
640
49:42
We’re going to look at some more examples now.
933
2982960
2480
Sige.
Titingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa ngayon.
49:45
Please repeat after each example.
934
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2240
Mangyaring ulitin pagkatapos ng bawat halimbawa.
49:49
“Are they…?”
935
2989600
480
"Sila ba ay…?"
49:51
“Are they tourists?”
936
2991360
1120
"Mga turista ba sila?"
49:53
“Yes, they are.”
937
2993760
1200
"Oo, sila na."
49:56
“Are they dogs?”
938
2996400
1440
"Mga aso ba sila?"
49:58
“No, they aren’t.”
939
2998640
1280
"Hindi, hindi sila."
50:01
“Are they computers?”
940
3001200
1280
"Mga computer ba sila?"
50:03
“Yes, they are.”
941
3003440
1120
"Oo, sila na."
50:05
“Are they birds?”
942
3005760
1120
"Mga ibon ba sila?"
50:07
“No, they’re not.”
943
3007680
1200
"Hindi, hindi sila."
50:10
Okay.
944
3010960
320
Sige.
50:12
In this lesson, we learned how to change a 
945
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2560
Sa araling ito, natutunan natin kung paano baguhin ang isang
50:14
subjective pronoun and a  ‘be’ verb into a question.
946
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3840
subjective na panghalip at isang 'be' verb sa isang tanong.
50:19
Remember, when you’re making a question, you have to put the ‘b’ verb in the beginning.
947
3019040
5440
Tandaan, kapag gumagawa ka ng isang katanungan, kailangan mong ilagay ang 'b' na pandiwa sa simula.
50:24
Okay.
948
3024480
880
Sige.
50:25
Alright, that’s the end of this video.
949
3025360
1920
Sige, tapos na ang video na ito.
50:27
Thanks for watching.
950
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1200
Salamat sa panonood.
50:28
Bye.
951
3028480
320
paalam.
50:38
Okay, so this is a review video.
952
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3360
Okay, so ito ay isang review video.
50:42
We learned about subjective  pronouns and ‘be’ verbs.
953
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4400
Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga subjective na panghalip at 'be' verbs.
50:46
We also learned how to use them in a negative sentence and in a question.
954
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5840
Natutunan din namin kung paano gamitin ang mga ito sa isang negatibong pangungusap at sa isang tanong.
50:52
So, let’s look at the board for review.
955
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2160
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board para sa pagsusuri.
50:55
“I am a teacher.”
956
3055520
1760
"Ako ay isang guro."
50:58
Remember, ‘am’ is the ‘be’ verb.
957
3058240
2720
Tandaan, ang 'am' ay ang 'be' verb.
51:00
“I am a teacher.”
958
3060960
1440
"Ako ay isang guro."
51:03
Okay, we also learned contractions: “I’m”.
959
3063200
3200
Okay, natutunan din namin ang mga contraction: "Ako".
51:07
“I’m a teacher.”
960
3067040
800
"Ako ay isang guro."
51:08
“I’m a teacher.”
961
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1040
"Ako ay isang guro."
51:11
Okay, this is a negative sentence.
962
3071200
2400
Okay, ito ay isang negatibong pangungusap.
51:13
“I’m not a teacher.”
963
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1280
"Hindi ako guro."
51:15
“I’m not a teacher.”
964
3075600
1280
"Hindi ako guro."
51:17
Remember, ‘not’ goes after the ‘be’ verb.
965
3077520
4480
Tandaan, ang 'hindi' ay kasunod ng 'be' verb.
51:22
Okay.
966
3082000
480
51:22
And here’s a question.
967
3082480
1600
Sige.
At narito ang isang tanong.
51:24
“Am I a teacher?”
968
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1120
"Ako ba ay isang guro?"
51:26
“Am I a teacher?”
969
3086160
1040
"Ako ba ay isang guro?"
51:27
Remember, the ‘be’ verb comes in the front for a question.
970
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3840
Tandaan, ang pandiwa na 'maging' ay nasa unahan para sa isang tanong.
51:32
Okay.
971
3092320
640
51:32
We’re going to listen to some more examples.
972
3092960
2480
Sige.
Kami ay makikinig sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
51:35
I want you to repeat after each one.
973
3095440
2320
Gusto kong ulitin mo pagkatapos ng bawat isa.
51:38
Okay.
974
3098960
400
Sige.
51:39
Let’s look at some examples.
975
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1440
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
51:42
“He is a king.”
976
3102240
1200
"Siya ay isang hari."
51:44
“He is a king.”
977
3104400
1200
"Siya ay isang hari."
51:46
“He’s a king.”
978
3106800
800
"Siya ay isang hari."
51:48
“He’s a king.”
979
3108560
1280
"Siya ay isang hari."
51:50
“He’s not a king.”
980
3110640
1200
"Hindi siya hari."
51:52
“He’s not a king.”
981
3112560
1200
"Hindi siya hari."
51:54
“Is he a king?”
982
3114880
880
"Hari ba siya?"
51:56
“Is he a king?”
983
3116640
800
"Hari ba siya?"
51:58
Next.
984
3118880
400
Susunod.
51:59
“She is a queen.”
985
3119920
1280
"Siya ay isang reyna."
52:02
“She is a queen.”
986
3122000
2240
"Siya ay isang reyna."
52:04
“She’s a queen.”
987
3124240
960
"Siya ay isang reyna."
52:06
“She’s a queen.”
988
3126000
880
"Siya ay isang reyna."
52:07
“She’s not a queen.”
989
3127760
1280
"Hindi siya reyna."
52:09
“She’s not a queen.”
990
3129680
1120
"Hindi siya reyna."
52:11
“Is she a queen?”
991
3131920
960
"Reyna ba siya?"
52:13
“Is she a queen?”
992
3133600
880
"Reyna ba siya?"
52:16
Next.
993
3136240
400
Susunod.
52:17
“It is a monkey.”
994
3137280
1360
"Ito ay isang unggoy."
52:19
“It is a monkey.”
995
3139600
1440
"Ito ay isang unggoy."
52:22
“It’s a monkey.”
996
3142080
960
"Ito ay isang unggoy."
52:23
“It’s a monkey.”
997
3143680
960
"Ito ay isang unggoy."
52:25
“It’s not a monkey.”
998
3145440
1280
"Hindi ito unggoy."
52:27
“It’s not a monkey.”
999
3147440
1200
"Hindi ito unggoy."
52:29
“Is it a monkey?”
1000
3149680
880
"Unggoy ba ito?"
52:31
“Is it a monkey?”
1001
3151360
960
"Unggoy ba ito?"
52:33
Next.
1002
3153760
400
Susunod.
52:34
“You are a cook.”
1003
3154720
1280
"Ikaw ay isang tagapagluto."
52:36
“You are a cook.”
1004
3156800
1360
"Ikaw ay isang tagapagluto."
52:39
“You’re a cook.”
1005
3159120
880
"Ikaw ay isang tagapagluto."
52:40
“You’re a cook.”
1006
3160640
880
"Ikaw ay isang tagapagluto."
52:42
“You’re not a cook.”
1007
3162240
1200
"Hindi ka magluto."
52:44
“You’re not a cook.”
1008
3164000
1920
"Hindi ka magluto."
52:45
“Are you a cook?”
1009
3165920
960
"Isa ka bang tagapagluto?"
52:47
“Are you a cook?”
1010
3167680
880
"Isa ka bang tagapagluto?"
52:50
Next.
1011
3170160
400
Susunod.
52:51
“We are friends.”
1012
3171120
1200
"Magkaibigan tayo."
52:53
“We are friends.”
1013
3173120
1200
"Magkaibigan tayo."
52:55
“We’re friends.”
1014
3175600
1120
“Magkaibigan tayo.”
52:57
“We’re friends.”
1015
3177520
1120
“Magkaibigan tayo.”
52:59
“We’re not friends.”
1016
3179520
1920
“Hindi tayo magkaibigan.”
53:01
“We’re not friends.”
1017
3181440
1280
“Hindi tayo magkaibigan.”
53:03
“Are we friends?”
1018
3183440
960
"Magkaibigan ba tayo?"
53:05
“Are we friends?”
1019
3185440
960
"Magkaibigan ba tayo?"
53:08
And last.
1020
3188560
720
At huli.
53:10
“They are monkeys.”
1021
3190320
1280
"Mga unggoy sila."
53:12
“They are monkeys.”
1022
3192320
1520
"Mga unggoy sila."
53:14
“They’re monkeys.”
1023
3194640
1280
"Mga unggoy sila."
53:16
“They’re monkeys.”
1024
3196560
1280
"Mga unggoy sila."
53:18
“They’re not monkeys.”
1025
3198400
1760
"Hindi sila unggoy."
53:20
“They’re not monkeys.”
1026
3200160
1360
"Hindi sila unggoy."
53:22
“Are they monkeys?”
1027
3202480
1120
"Mga unggoy ba sila?"
53:24
“Are they monkeys?”
1028
3204160
1120
"Mga unggoy ba sila?"
53:27
So that was our review of subjective pronouns,
1029
3207040
3040
Kaya iyon ang aming pagsusuri ng mga pansariling panghalip,
53:30
‘be’ verbs,
1030
3210720
1200
'maging' pandiwa,
53:31
how to use them with ‘not’,
1031
3211920
2160
kung paano gamitin ang mga ito ng 'hindi',
53:34
and how to use them in questions.
1032
3214080
2160
at kung paano gamitin ang mga ito sa mga tanong.
53:36
I really hope that you repeated  each example that I gave
1033
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4080
Sana talaga inulit mo ang bawat halimbawang ibinigay ko
53:40
because pronunciation is very important.
1034
3220960
3200
dahil ang pagbigkas ay napakahalaga.
53:44
Now, if you didn’t, you should go back and watch it again and repeat.
1035
3224160
4160
Ngayon, kung hindi mo ginawa, dapat kang bumalik at panoorin itong muli at ulitin.
53:48
Okay. Well that’s all. Thank you.
1036
3228960
2560
Sige. Well yun lang. Salamat.
53:51
Bye.
1037
3231520
4320
paalam.
54:01
This is a checkup for subjective pronouns and ‘be’ verbs.
1038
3241520
4480
Ito ay isang pagsusuri para sa mga pansariling panghalip at mga pandiwa na 'maging'.
54:06
Let’s take a look at the board.
1039
3246560
1520
Tingnan natin ang board.
54:08
The first sentence.
1040
3248880
960
Ang unang pangungusap.
54:10
“___, are bags.”
1041
3250600
2200
"___, ay mga bag."
54:13
Now, bags are things.
1042
3253520
2480
Ngayon, ang mga bag ay bagay na.
54:16
So we can’t say “he” or “she” or, you know, any of those.
1043
3256000
4240
Kaya hindi natin masasabing “siya” o “siya” o, alam mo, alinman sa mga iyon.
54:20
We have to use “it” or “they”.
1044
3260240
2800
Kailangan nating gamitin ang "ito" o "sila".
54:23
Now, we have “are….
1045
3263760
1600
Ngayon, mayroon tayong “ay….
54:26
bags”.
1046
3266320
720
mga bag”.
54:27
With an ‘s’.
1047
3267040
720
Na may 's'.
54:28
So that means more than one.
1048
3268320
1680
So ibig sabihin higit sa isa.
54:31
We have to use ‘they’.
1049
3271280
2480
Kailangan nating gamitin ang 'sila'.
54:34
“They are bags.”
1050
3274960
2880
"Mga bag sila."
54:37
Okay.
1051
3277840
800
Sige.
54:38
The next sentence we have an animal.
1052
3278640
2480
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay mayroon tayong hayop.
54:41
“____ is a dog.”
1053
3281120
1760
"____ ay isang aso."
54:43
Okay.
1054
3283600
320
Sige.
54:44
But just one.
1055
3284560
1200
Pero isa lang.
54:45
Right? ’a’ dog.
1056
3285760
1840
tama? 'isang' aso.
54:47
So this time we use ‘it’.
1057
3287600
2000
Kaya sa pagkakataong ito ay ginagamit namin ang 'ito'.
54:50
“It is a dog.”
1058
3290800
1680
"Ito ay aso."
54:53
Now let’s look at these two.
1059
3293360
1520
Ngayon tingnan natin ang dalawang ito.
54:55
“The girl is an artist.”
1060
3295600
2240
"Ang babae ay isang artista."
54:58
We have ‘the girl’.
1061
3298480
1760
Nasa amin ang 'babae'.
55:01
What is the subjective pronoun for one girl?
1062
3301200
4960
Ano ang pansariling panghalip para sa isang babae?
55:06
“She.”
1063
3306160
320
“Siya.”
55:07
“She is an artist.”
1064
3307920
1760
"Siya ay isang artista."
55:10
These two sentences have the same meaning.
1065
3310880
3440
Ang dalawang pangungusap na ito ay may parehong kahulugan.
55:14
They’re the same.
1066
3314320
880
Pareho sila.
55:16
Okay, and on the bottom, we have a question.
1067
3316240
2640
Okay, at sa ibaba, mayroon kaming tanong.
55:19
When we ask a question, we have to put the ‘be’ verb first.
1068
3319760
3760
Kapag nagtanong tayo, kailangan nating unahin ang 'be' verb.
55:24
“Are ___ pandas?”
1069
3324320
2080
“Si ___ panda ba?”
55:28
“Are ___ pandas?”
1070
3328320
2640
“Si ___ panda ba?”
55:30
With an ‘s’.
1071
3330960
1120
Na may 's'.
55:32
That means more than one.
1072
3332080
1920
Ibig sabihin higit sa isa.
55:34
So, we say, “they”.
1073
3334000
2160
Kaya, sinasabi namin, "sila".
55:37
“Are they pandas?”
1074
3337200
1280
"Panda ba sila?"
55:39
“Yes, ____ are.”
1075
3339840
2720
"Oo mga."
55:42
Again plural.
1076
3342560
1200
Muli pangmaramihan.
55:43
So we just use the same.
1077
3343760
2000
Kaya pareho lang kami ng gamit.
55:45
“They.”
1078
3345760
800
“Sila.”
55:46
“Yes, they are.”
1079
3346560
1280
"Oo, sila na."
55:48
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
1080
3348400
2160
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
55:50
Okay, now we’re going to focus on negatives and questions.
1081
3350560
4640
Okay, ngayon ay tututuon tayo sa mga negatibo at tanong.
55:56
Okay, the first sentence says,
1082
3356240
2320
Okay, ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
55:58
“I’m a student”.
1083
3358560
1280
"I'm a student".
56:00
Okay, “I am…I’m a student”.
1084
3360480
2400
Okay, "Ako ay...ako ay isang mag-aaral".
56:03
Okay.
1085
3363520
640
Sige.
56:04
What if I’m a teacher?
1086
3364160
1760
Paano kung teacher ako?
56:05
Okay, it’s not true.
1087
3365920
1600
Okay, hindi totoo.
56:07
I need ‘not’.
1088
3367520
1520
Kailangan ko ng 'hindi'.
56:09
Right…
1089
3369040
320
Tama...
56:10
Remember, ‘not’ goes after the ‘be’ verb.
1090
3370000
3040
Tandaan, 'hindi' napupunta pagkatapos ng 'be' verb.
56:13
“I am…am not.”
1091
3373040
2800
“Ako… hindi.”
56:17
And then the noun. “…a student.”
1092
3377600
2160
At pagkatapos ay ang pangngalan. "…isang mag-aaral."
56:20
“I’m not a student.”
1093
3380400
1840
"Hindi ako estudyante."
56:23
Okay.
1094
3383280
320
Sige.
56:24
“They are teachers.”
1095
3384240
1840
"Sila ay mga guro."
56:26
Okay.
1096
3386880
960
Sige.
56:27
And now we have some other people...
1097
3387840
2000
At ngayon ay mayroon na tayong ibang mga tao...
56:30
and that’s not true.
1098
3390400
1520
at hindi iyon totoo.
56:32
“They are not teachers.”
1099
3392640
4640
"Hindi sila mga guro."
56:38
Again, after the ‘be’ verb ‘are’ and before the noun ‘teachers’.
1100
3398240
5760
Muli, pagkatapos ng 'be' verb 'are' at bago ang pangngalang 'teachers'.
56:44
“They are not teachers.”
1101
3404000
2160
"Hindi sila mga guro."
56:47
Okay.
1102
3407120
400
56:47
Now, I’m going to ask you a question.
1103
3407520
2240
Sige.
Ngayon, may itatanong ako sa iyo.
56:49
And you have to answer.
1104
3409760
1680
At kailangan mong sagutin.
56:52
“Are you a student?”
1105
3412560
1360
"Estudyante ka ba?"
56:55
“Are you a student?”
1106
3415600
2320
"Estudyante ka ba?"
56:57
Well, you’re taking my class,  you’re learning English.
1107
3417920
3680
Well, ikaw ay kumukuha ng aking klase, ikaw ay nag-aaral ng Ingles.
57:01
So, “Yes, I am.”
1108
3421600
1760
Kaya, "Oo, ako nga."
57:04
Okay, you should say, “Yes, I am.”
1109
3424000
2400
Okay, dapat mong sabihin, "Oo, ako nga."
57:07
But how about this one?
1110
3427440
1600
Ngunit paano ang isang ito?
57:09
“Are you a monkey?”
1111
3429040
960
“Unggoy ka ba?”
57:11
“Are you a monkey?”
1112
3431680
880
“Unggoy ka ba?”
57:13
Of course the answer is “No, I’m not”.
1113
3433600
2880
Syempre ang sagot ay “Hindi, hindi ako”.
57:17
“No, I’m not”.
1114
3437440
1280
"Hindi ako".
57:19
Okay, let’s move on to the last part.
1115
3439440
2400
Okay, lumipat tayo sa huling bahagi.
57:22
Now for this last part, we’re going to look at some sentences,
1116
3442880
4400
Ngayon para sa huling bahaging ito, titingnan natin ang ilang mga pangungusap,
57:27
but there’s something wrong  in all of these sentences.
1117
3447280
3840
ngunit may mali sa lahat ng mga pangungusap na ito.
57:31
So you have to find the mistakes.
1118
3451120
2320
Kaya kailangan mong hanapin ang mga pagkakamali.
57:34
The first sentence says, “I’m student”.
1119
3454800
5280
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, “Ako ay mag-aaral”.
57:40
Okay, look, “student”.
1120
3460080
2000
Okay, tingnan mo, "mag-aaral".
57:42
There’s no ‘s’.
1121
3462640
1120
Walang 's'.
57:44
That means just one.
1122
3464400
1520
Ibig sabihin isa lang.
57:46
Just one.
1123
3466640
1200
Isa lang.
57:47
So remember, if there’s just  one, we have to put ‘a’.
1124
3467840
4640
Kaya tandaan, kung mayroon lamang isa, kailangan nating maglagay ng 'a'.
57:53
“I’m a student.”
1125
3473360
1600
"Isa akong mag-aaral."
57:56
Let’s look at the next one.
1126
3476400
1360
Tingnan natin ang susunod.
57:58
“They are student”.
1127
3478640
1760
"Sila ay mga estudyante".
58:01
Okay.
1128
3481520
480
Sige.
58:02
This one says, “They are”.
1129
3482800
1840
Ang sabi ng isang ito, "Sila na".
58:05
This means there is more than one.
1130
3485760
2560
Nangangahulugan ito na mayroong higit sa isa.
58:08
More than one student.
1131
3488320
2000
Higit sa isang estudyante.
58:10
So, what do we have to do?
1132
3490320
1520
Kaya, ano ang kailangan nating gawin?
58:12
We have to say “They are….
1133
3492880
1920
Dapat nating sabihin na "Sila ay ....
58:16
students”.
1134
3496880
720
mga mag-aaral”.
58:18
We have to put an ‘s’ to show there’s more than one student.
1135
3498320
4640
Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's' upang ipakita na mayroong higit sa isang estudyante.
58:24
“She aren’t a baby.”
1136
3504560
2240
“Hindi siya baby.”
58:28
“She.”
1137
3508720
320
“Siya.”
58:29
That’s one person.
1138
3509760
1440
Isang tao iyon.
58:31
One girl or woman.
1139
3511200
1440
Isang babae o babae.
58:33
“…a baby.”
1140
3513760
1200
"…isang sanggol."
58:34
That’s one person.
1141
3514960
1360
Isang tao iyon.
58:37
But we put “aren’t”.
1142
3517120
1120
Ngunit inilalagay namin ang "hindi".
58:39
Now that’s wrong.
1143
3519200
1440
Ngayon ay mali iyon.
58:40
We have to say... ‘isn’t’.
1144
3520640
4640
Dapat nating sabihin na... 'hindi'.
58:45
“She isn’t a baby”.
1145
3525920
4080
"Siya ay hindi isang sanggol".
58:50
“You isn’t a cat”.
1146
3530000
1840
"Hindi ka pusa".
58:53
Now, for the subjective pronoun ‘you’,
1147
3533760
2400
Ngayon, para sa pansariling panghalip na 'ikaw',
58:56
we have to have the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
1148
3536960
2320
kailangan nating magkaroon ng 'be' verb 'are'.
59:00
So not “You isn’t a cat”,  but “You aren’t... a cat”.
1149
3540320
6640
Kaya hindi “Hindi ka pusa”, kundi “Hindi ka... pusa”.
59:07
“You aren’t a cat.”
1150
3547520
1760
"Hindi ka pusa."
59:10
Okay.
1151
3550400
320
Sige.
59:11
“Are it a cat?”
1152
3551280
1680
"Ito ba ay pusa?"
59:14
Okay. “…a cat.”
1153
3554480
1840
Sige. "…isang pusa."
59:16
That’s one animal.
1154
3556320
1520
Isang hayop iyon.
59:18
So, do we need ‘are’?
1155
3558800
1280
Kaya, kailangan ba natin ng 'ay'?
59:20
No, we need the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
1156
3560880
3120
Hindi, kailangan natin ang 'be' verb 'is'.
59:24
“Is it a cat?”
1157
3564800
1280
"Ito ba ay pusa?"
59:27
“Is it a cat?”
1158
3567120
880
"Ito ba ay pusa?"
59:29
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and ‘be’ verbs.
1159
3569120
4800
Okay, so that was the checkup for subjective pronouns and 'be' verbs.
59:33
I hope you guys understood and I’ll see you in the next video.
1160
3573920
3600
Sana naintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
59:37
Bye.
1161
3577520
8320
paalam.
59:47
Hi, everybody.
1162
3587120
1360
Kumusta, lahat.
59:48
In this video, we’re going to learn how to  make questions using ‘what’ and ‘be’ verbs. 
1163
3588480
6720
Sa video na ito, matututunan natin kung paano gumawa ng mga tanong gamit ang 'ano' at 'maging' pandiwa.
59:55
Okay. Now when we have one thing,
1164
3595200
2560
Sige. Ngayon kapag mayroon tayong isang bagay,
59:58
we have to use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
1165
3598320
2400
kailangan nating gamitin ang 'be' verb 'is'.
60:01
“What is it?”
1166
3601920
1280
“Ano ito?”
60:05
“What is it?”
1167
3605200
1440
“Ano ito?”
60:08
“It is a watch.”
1168
3608640
1680
"Ito ay isang relo."
60:12
“It is a watch.”
1169
3612000
1840
"Ito ay isang relo."
60:14
It’s one thing, so I have to say ‘a’.
1170
3614880
2720
Ito ay isang bagay, kaya kailangan kong sabihin ang 'a'.
60:18
“a watch.”
1171
3618240
880
"Relo."
60:20
I can also use the contraction for ‘it is’,
1172
3620160
3520
Maaari ko ring gamitin ang contraction para sa 'ito ay',
60:24
“it’s”.
1173
3624400
400
"ito ay".
60:25
Okay, now listen.
1174
3625440
1120
Okay, makinig ka.
60:27
“It’s a ….”
1175
3627200
1680
"Ito ay …."
60:28
“It’s a ….”
1176
3628880
1440
"Ito ay …."
60:30
“It’s a watch.”
1177
3630320
3120
"Ito ay isang relo."
60:36
“It’s a watch.”
1178
3636880
640
"Ito ay isang relo."
60:39
“What is it?”
1179
3639200
1280
“Ano ito?”
60:41
“What is it?”
1180
3641600
480
“Ano ito?”
60:43
“It’s a marker.”
1181
3643760
1040
"Ito ay isang marker."
60:44
“It’s a marker.”
1182
3644800
2160
"Ito ay isang marker."
60:46
Okay. Now, there are two highlighters.
1183
3646960
4240
Sige. Ngayon, may dalawang highlighter.
60:51
Okay, two.
1184
3651200
880
Okay, dalawa.
60:52
We use ‘are’.
1185
3652880
1280
Ginagamit namin ang 'ay'.
60:55
“What are they?”
1186
3655440
800
“Ano sila?”
60:57
“What are they?”
1187
3657760
1200
“Ano sila?”
61:00
“They are highlighters.”
1188
3660800
2320
"Mga highlighter sila."
61:04
“They are highlighters.”
1189
3664560
2240
"Mga highlighter sila."
61:07
We have more than one, so we have to say “are”.
1190
3667360
3280
Mayroon tayong higit sa isa, kaya kailangan nating sabihin na "ay".
61:11
And we have to put an ‘s’ at the end.
1191
3671280
2960
At kailangan nating maglagay ng 's' sa dulo.
61:15
Again, we can use a contraction for ‘they are’:
1192
3675440
4240
Muli, maaari tayong gumamit ng contraction para sa 'sila':
61:19
“they’re”.
1193
3679680
720
"sila".
61:20
“They’re highlighters.”
1194
3680400
3680
"Mga highlighter sila."
61:24
“They’re highlighters.”
1195
3684080
1360
"Mga highlighter sila."
61:29
“What are they?”
1196
3689680
1120
“Ano sila?”
61:32
“What are they?”
1197
3692400
1040
“Ano sila?”
61:34
“They’re markers.”
1198
3694880
1120
"Mga marker sila."
61:36
“They’re markers.”
1199
3696840
1720
"Mga marker sila."
61:39
Okay. 
1200
3699440
720
Sige.
61:40
We’re going to look at some examples  and I’m going to ask some questions.
1201
3700160
4400
Titingnan natin ang ilang mga halimbawa at magtatanong ako ng ilang mga katanungan.
61:44
We please try to answer them.
1202
3704560
2160
Mangyaring subukan naming sagutin ang mga ito.
61:48
Listen carefully and answer with “It’s 
1203
3708480
2560
Makinig nang mabuti at sumagot ng “Ito ay
61:51
a” or “They’re”. Let’s look at the first one.
1204
3711040
3360
” o “Sila”. Tingnan natin ang una.
61:55
“What is it?”
1205
3715520
560
“Ano ito?”
61:57
“What is it?”
1206
3717280
560
61:57
“It’s a key.”
1207
3717840
4240
“Ano ito?”
"Ito ay isang susi."
62:05
“It’s a key.”
1208
3725200
640
"Ito ay isang susi."
62:07
“What are they?”
1209
3727280
720
“Ano sila?”
62:11
“What are they?”
1210
3731200
1040
“Ano sila?”
62:13
“They’re keys.”
1211
3733360
1040
"Mga susi sila."
62:18
“They’re keys.”
1212
3738800
1040
"Mga susi sila."
62:20
“What is it?”
1213
3740800
640
“Ano ito?”
62:24
“What is it?”
1214
3744000
800
“Ano ito?”
62:26
“It’s a chair.”
1215
3746080
880
"Ito ay isang upuan."
62:30
“It’s a chair.”
1216
3750160
720
"Ito ay isang upuan."
62:32
“What are they?”
1217
3752160
460
62:32
“What are they?”
1218
3752620
20
62:32
“They’re chairs.”
1219
3752640
3920
“Ano sila?”
“Ano sila?” "Mga upuan sila."
62:37
“They’re chairs.”
1220
3757520
1120
"Mga upuan sila."
62:43
“What is it?”
1221
3763120
640
“Ano ito?”
62:46
“What is it?”
1222
3766160
2160
“Ano ito?”
62:48
“It’s a cat.”
1223
3768320
800
"Ito ay isang pusa."
63:02
“It’s a cat.”
1224
3782240
5052
"Ito ay isang pusa."
63:07
“What are they?”
1225
3787292
34
63:07
“What are they?”
1226
3787326
34
63:07
“They’re cats.”
1227
3787360
553
63:07
“They’re cats.”
1228
3787912
400
“Ano sila?” “Ano sila?”
"Mga pusa sila."
"Mga pusa sila."
63:08
“What is it?”
1229
3788312
324
63:08
“What is it?”
1230
3788636
324
63:08
“It’s a house.”
1231
3788960
880
“Ano ito?”
“Ano ito?”
“Isa itong bahay.”
63:13
“It’s a house.”
1232
3793520
720
“Isa itong bahay.”
63:15
“What are they?”
1233
3795600
460
“Ano sila?”
63:16
“What are they?”
1234
3796060
20
63:16
“They’re houses.”
1235
3796080
3280
“Ano sila?” "Mga bahay sila."
63:20
“They’re houses.”
1236
3800560
1040
"Mga bahay sila."
63:23
Now let’s focus on pronunciation
1237
3803520
2720
Ngayon, tumuon tayo sa pagbigkas
63:26
and saying these fast. Okay. 
1238
3806240
2720
at pagbigkas ng mga ito nang mabilis. Sige.
63:28
English speakers speak very quickly,
1239
3808960
2960
Ang mga nagsasalita ng Ingles ay napakabilis magsalita,
63:31
so you have to practice as well.
1240
3811920
2080
kaya kailangan mo ring magsanay.
63:34
Okay. “What is it?” 
1241
3814960
1760
Sige. “Ano ito?”
63:37
Okay, let’s try it faster three times.
1242
3817360
2800
Okay, subukan natin ito nang mas mabilis nang tatlong beses.
63:40
“What is it?”
1243
3820160
560
“Ano ito?”
63:42
“What is it?”
1244
3822720
560
“Ano ito?”
63:43
“What is it?”
1245
3823280
560
63:43
It sounds like one word.
1246
3823840
1680
“Ano ito?”
Parang isang salita.
63:46
Okay, and the answer is also very fast.
1247
3826160
3520
Okay, at ang sagot ay napakabilis din.
63:49
“It’s a…”
1248
3829680
560
"Ito ay isang..."
63:51
“It’s a…”
1249
3831120
560
"Ito ay isang..."
63:52
“It’s a…”
1250
3832640
480
"Ito ay isang..."
63:53
“It’s a pencil.”
1251
3833920
3567
"Ito ay isang lapis."
63:57
“It’s a chair.”
1252
3837487
21
63:57
“It’s a marker.”
1253
3837508
332
"Ito ay isang upuan." "Ito ay isang marker."
63:59
Okay.
1254
3839120
880
Sige.
64:00
When we have more than one,  we say, “What are they?”.
1255
3840000
2800
Kapag mayroon tayong higit sa isa, sasabihin natin, "Ano sila?".
64:03
Let’s do it fast three times.
1256
3843680
2080
Gawin natin ito ng mabilis tatlong beses.
64:05
“What are they?”
1257
3845760
640
“Ano sila?”
64:08
“What are they?”
1258
3848560
720
“Ano sila?”
64:09
“What are they?”
1259
3849280
1360
“Ano sila?”
64:10
Okay.
1260
3850640
800
Sige.
64:11
And when you answer. “They’re…” 
1261
3851440
2000
At kapag sumagot ka. “Sila ay…”
64:14
“They’re pencils”
1262
3854720
960
“Sila ay mga lapis”
64:16
“They’re chairs”
1263
3856560
880
“Sila ay mga upuan”
64:18
“They’re markers”
1264
3858240
960
“Sila ay mga pananda”
64:20
Okay, so this video was ‘what’ and ‘be’ verbs.
1265
3860480
4800
Okay, kaya ang video na ito ay 'ano' at 'maging' pandiwa.
64:25
I hope you understood, and  I’ll see you in the next video.
1266
3865280
3040
Sana ay naintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
64:28
Bye.
1267
3868880
240
paalam.
64:38
Hi, everybody, and welcome.
1268
3878800
1760
Kumusta, lahat, at maligayang pagdating.
64:41
In this video, we’re going to talk about ‘this’ and ‘that’.
1269
3881120
4080
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa 'ito' at 'yan'.
64:46
Now ‘this’ and ‘that’ are used to talk about nouns
1270
3886160
4960
Ngayon 'ito' at 'yan' ay ginagamit upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa mga pangngalan
64:51
that are close to us, near or far away.
1271
3891120
4400
na malapit sa atin, malapit o malayo.
64:56
Okay.
1272
3896080
560
64:56
So let’s look at the board.
1273
3896640
1440
Sige.
Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
64:59
“This is a flower.”
1274
3899440
2160
"Ito ay isang bulaklak."
65:02
Okay, we use ‘this’ to talk about  one noun, “a flower”, that is close.
1275
3902960
7200
Okay, ginagamit namin ang 'ito' para pag-usapan ang isang pangngalan, "isang bulaklak", na malapit.
65:10
Okay.
1276
3910720
720
Sige.
65:11
“This is a flower.”
1277
3911440
2000
"Ito ay isang bulaklak."
65:13
It’s not far.
1278
3913440
1120
Hindi naman malayo.
65:14
It’s close.
1279
3914560
720
malapit na.
65:17
“That is a flower.”
1280
3917280
1920
"Iyon ay isang bulaklak."
65:19
Okay, we use ‘that’ to talk  about one noun that’s far away.
1281
3919920
5760
Okay, ginagamit namin 'yan' para pag-usapan ang isang pangngalan na malayo.
65:26
So, “That… that is a flower”.
1282
3926240
4400
Kaya, "Iyan ... iyan ay isang bulaklak".
65:31
Okay.
1283
3931760
720
Sige.
65:32
For another example…
1284
3932480
1360
Para sa isa pang halimbawa…
65:34
“This is a marker.”
1285
3934880
2000
"Ito ay isang marker."
65:37
It’s close to me.
1286
3937440
1200
Malapit sa akin.
65:39
But “That… that is a marker”.
1287
3939520
4720
Ngunit "Iyon ... iyon ay isang marker".
65:44
It’s far away.
1288
3944240
1280
Malayo iyon.
65:46
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
1289
3946400
2160
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
65:49
So we know…
1290
3949680
1280
Kaya alam namin…
65:50
“This is a flower.”
1291
3950960
1840
"Ito ay isang bulaklak."
65:53
Okay.
1292
3953920
320
Sige.
65:54
And “That is a flower... that”.
1293
3954960
3120
At "Iyan ay isang bulaklak... iyon".
65:59
Now, “Is this a flower”?
1294
3959120
2080
Ngayon, "Ito ba ay isang bulaklak"?
66:02
“What is it?”
1295
3962160
640
“Ano ito?”
66:03
“It’s a chair.”
1296
3963360
800
"Ito ay isang upuan."
66:04
So we have to use the negative.
1297
3964800
1920
Kaya dapat nating gamitin ang negatibo.
66:07
“This isn’t a flower.”
1298
3967360
2000
"Hindi ito bulaklak."
66:09
It’s close by, but it isn’t a flower.
1299
3969920
3520
Malapit lang pero hindi naman bulaklak.
66:14
‘isn’t’ is a contraction for ‘is not’.
1300
3974000
3840
Ang 'ay hindi' ay isang contraction para sa 'ay hindi'.
66:18
Okay.
1301
3978400
240
Sige.
66:19
“This isn’t a flower.”
1302
3979360
2240
"Hindi ito bulaklak."
66:21
“This is a chair.”
1303
3981600
1360
"Ito ay isang upuan."
66:25
“That isn’t a flower.”
1304
3985040
1920
"Hindi yan bulaklak."
66:27
It’s far away, so we say “that”.
1305
3987520
2320
Malayo ito, kaya't sinasabi namin "yan".
66:30
Again, we have ‘isn’t’, ‘a flower’.
1306
3990560
2720
Muli, mayroon tayong 'hindi', 'isang bulaklak'.
66:33
“That’s a chair.”
1307
3993840
1440
"Isang upuan iyon."
66:36
And let’s take another example.
1308
3996400
2080
At kumuha tayo ng isa pang halimbawa.
66:39
“This isn’t a pencil.”
1309
3999040
2160
"Hindi ito lapis."
66:42
“This is a marker.”
1310
4002240
1440
"Ito ay isang marker."
66:44
And…
1311
4004240
320
At…
66:45
“That isn’t a pencil.”
1312
4005120
2480
“Hindi iyon lapis.”
66:48
“That is a marker.”
1313
4008320
1680
"Iyon ay isang marker."
66:50
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
1314
4010800
2160
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
66:54
Now we’re going to learn how to use ‘this’ and ‘that’ in a question.
1315
4014400
5360
Ngayon ay matututunan natin kung paano gamitin ang 'ito' at 'iyan' sa isang tanong.
66:59
Okay.
1316
4019760
720
Sige.
67:00
So we know, “This is a flower”.
1317
4020480
2880
Kaya alam natin, "Ito ay isang bulaklak".
67:04
When we make a question, we have to switch.
1318
4024320
3280
Kapag gumawa tayo ng tanong, kailangan nating lumipat.
67:07
We put the ‘be’ verb first.
1319
4027600
1920
Inuna namin ang 'be' verb.
67:10
So it becomes, “Is this a flower?”.
1320
4030080
4080
Kaya nagiging, "Bulaklak ba ito?".
67:14
Okay, it’s close by.
1321
4034160
1280
Okay, malapit na.
67:16
So the answer is, “Yes, it is”.
1322
4036080
3360
Kaya ang sagot ay, "Oo, ito nga".
67:20
Okay.
1323
4040480
320
Sige.
67:21
“Is that a flower?”
1324
4041520
1520
"Bulaklak ba yan?"
67:23
It’s far away.
1325
4043680
1040
Malayo iyon.
67:25
The answer is, “Yes, it is”.
1326
4045760
3040
Ang sagot ay, "Oo, ito ay".
67:29
Okay, but how about this?
1327
4049680
2240
Okay, ngunit paano ito?
67:31
“This isn’t a flower.” So...
1328
4051920
2400
"Hindi ito bulaklak." Kaya...
67:35
“Is this a flower?”.
1329
4055120
1760
“Bulaklak ba ito?”.
67:37
The answer is, “No, it isn’t”.
1330
4057760
10000
Ang sagot ay, “Hindi, hindi”.
67:50
“Is that a flower?”
1331
4070400
7440
"Bulaklak ba yan?"
67:58
“No, it isn’t.”
1332
4078720
1280
“Hindi, hindi.”
68:00
Okay, here.
1333
4080000
2000
Okay, dito.
68:02
“Is this a marker?”.
1334
4082000
1320
"Ito ba ay isang marker?".
68:03
“Yes, it is.”
1335
4083320
2640
“Oo, ito nga.”
68:07
“Is that a marker?”.
1336
4087760
1061
"Tanda ba iyon?"
68:08
“Yes, it is.”
1337
4088821
33
68:08
“Is this a pencil?”.
1338
4088854
985
“Oo, ito nga.” "Ito ba ay isang lapis?".
68:10
“No, it isn’t.”
1339
4090400
1289
“Hindi, hindi.”
68:11
“Is that a pencil?”.
1340
4091689
24
68:11
“No, it isn’t.”
1341
4091713
1087
"Lapis ba yan?" “Hindi, hindi.”
68:12
Okay, so we learned ‘this’  and ‘that’ in this video.
1342
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4400
Okay, kaya natutunan namin 'ito' at 'yan' sa video na ito.
68:17
I hope you guys understand and  I’ll see you in the next video.
1343
4097200
3440
Sana maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
68:20
Bye.
1344
4100640
3200
paalam.
68:30
Hi, everybody and welcome to this video.
1345
4110320
2720
Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
68:33
We’re going to talk about how  to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.
1346
4113680
4480
Pag-uusapan natin kung paano gamitin ang 'mga ito' at 'mga iyon'.
68:38
Okay.
1347
4118880
400
Sige.
68:39
Uhhh, just like we learned with ‘this’ and ‘that’,
1348
4119280
3840
Uhhh, tulad ng natutunan natin sa 'ito' at 'yan',
68:43
we use ‘these’ and ‘those’ to talk  about nouns that are close to us
1349
4123840
6480
ginagamit natin ang 'ito' at 'yan' para pag-usapan ang mga pangngalan na malapit sa atin
68:50
or far from us.
1350
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1840
o malayo sa atin.
68:52
Okay.
1351
4132720
720
Sige.
68:53
So, let’s take a look at the board.
1352
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1840
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
68:56
Now, we know if there is just one,
1353
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3680
Ngayon, alam na natin kung isa lang,
68:59
and it’s close to us,
1354
4139760
1680
at malapit sa atin,
69:01
we say, “This is a flower”.
1355
4141440
2640
sinasabi natin, “Ito ay isang bulaklak”.
69:04
Okay.
1356
4144880
720
Sige.
69:05
But there’s more than one.
1357
4145600
1840
Ngunit mayroong higit sa isa.
69:07
It’s plural.
1358
4147440
960
Ito ay maramihan.
69:08
So we have to say, “These”.
1359
4148960
1760
Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Ang mga ito".
69:11
“These are flowers.”
1360
4151840
2160
"Ito ay mga bulaklak."
69:14
Again, more than one.
1361
4154640
1600
Muli, higit sa isa.
69:17
Now, I change the ‘be’ verb to ‘are’
1362
4157520
3040
Ngayon, pinalitan ko ang 'be' verb sa 'are'
69:21
and I added an ‘s’ at the end of ‘flower’.
1363
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3600
at nagdagdag ako ng 's' sa dulo ng 'flower'.
69:25
So, “These are flowers.”
1364
4165760
2880
Kaya, "Ito ay mga bulaklak."
69:29
Okay.
1365
4169520
800
Sige.
69:30
Now, there’s one that’s far away.
1366
4170320
2640
Ngayon, may isa na malayo.
69:33
We say, “That is a flower.”
1367
4173520
3120
Sinasabi namin, "Iyon ay isang bulaklak."
69:37
But, again, there’s more than one.
1368
4177360
2480
Ngunit, muli, mayroong higit sa isa.
69:39
There are two flowers.
1369
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1680
May dalawang bulaklak.
69:41
So, in that case, we use, “Those are flowers.”
1370
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4720
Kaya, sa kasong iyon, ginagamit namin, "Mga bulaklak iyon."
69:47
“Those are flowers.”
1371
4187120
2320
"Mga bulaklak yan."
69:49
They’re far away.
1372
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960
Malayo sila.
69:51
“Those are flowers.”
1373
4191280
2000
"Mga bulaklak yan."
69:53
Let’s look at these.
1374
4193920
880
Tingnan natin ang mga ito.
69:55
“This is a marker.”
1375
4195840
1920
"Ito ay isang marker."
69:59
“These are markers.”
1376
4199360
2480
"Ito ay mga marker."
70:03
“That is a marker.”
1377
4203760
1680
"Iyon ay isang marker."
70:07
“Those are markers.”
1378
4207760
1840
"Mga marker iyon."
70:10
Okay.
1379
4210560
800
Sige.
70:11
Let’s move on to the next part.
1380
4211360
1680
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
70:14
So we know “These are flowers”.
1381
4214000
2880
Kaya alam natin na "Ito ay mga bulaklak".
70:17
They’re close by.
1382
4217520
960
Malapit na sila.
70:19
And for the flowers that are far away, we say,
1383
4219440
3920
At para sa mga bulaklak na nasa malayo, sinasabi namin,
70:23
“Those are flowers”.
1384
4223360
1440
"Mga bulaklak iyon".
70:25
Okay.
1385
4225520
400
Sige.
70:26
But over here we have ‘chairs’.
1386
4226560
3360
Ngunit dito mayroon kaming 'mga upuan'.
70:29
So, we have to use the negative.
1387
4229920
2480
Kaya, kailangan nating gamitin ang negatibo.
70:33
Okay.
1388
4233040
640
70:33
We use the contraction ‘aren’t’
1389
4233680
2240
Sige.
Ginagamit namin ang contraction na 'aren't'
70:36
which is short for ‘are not’.
1390
4236800
2000
na maikli para sa 'are not'.
70:40
“These aren’t flowers.”
1391
4240080
2160
"Hindi ito mga bulaklak."
70:43
“These aren’t flowers.
1392
4243680
2240
“Hindi ito mga bulaklak.
70:47
Okay, and for the chairs that are far away,
1393
4247200
2800
Okay, at para sa mga upuan na malayo,
70:50
we say, “Those aren’t flowers”.
1394
4250560
6480
sinasabi namin, "Hindi mga bulaklak".
70:57
“Those aren’t flowers.”
1395
4257040
720
70:57
Okay, and let’s try with the markers.
1396
4257760
1920
"Hindi yan mga bulaklak."
Okay, at subukan natin ang mga marker.
71:01
“These aren’t pens.”
1397
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5760
"Hindi ito mga panulat."
71:06
“These aren’t pens.”
1398
4266800
880
"Hindi ito mga panulat."
71:07
Okay, and far away.
1399
4267680
1280
Okay, at malayo.
71:09
“Those aren’t pens.”
1400
4269680
4800
"Hindi iyon mga panulat."
71:14
“Those aren’t pens.”
1401
4274480
1120
"Hindi iyon mga panulat."
71:15
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
1402
4275600
2000
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
71:18
Okay, now we’re going to make some questions.
1403
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3400
Okay, ngayon ay gagawa kami ng ilang mga katanungan.
71:22
We know, “These are flowers”.
1404
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3840
Alam natin, "Ito ay mga bulaklak".
71:26
When you want to make a  question, you have to change
1405
4286240
3440
Kapag gusto mong magtanong, kailangan mong baguhin
71:29
‘these are’ and put the ‘be’ verb first.
1406
4289680
3520
ang 'mga ito' at ilagay muna ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
71:33
So, it becomes, “Are these flowers?”.
1407
4293200
3120
Kaya, nagiging, "Mga bulaklak ba ito?".
71:37
“Are these flowers?”
1408
4297760
1840
"Ito ba ang mga bulaklak?"
71:39
And the answer is “Yes, they are.”
1409
4299600
2880
At ang sagot ay "Oo, sila nga."
71:43
Okay, now the flowers are far away.
1410
4303440
2720
Okay, ngayon ang mga bulaklak ay malayo.
71:46
So we say, “Are those flowers?”.
1411
4306160
2800
Kaya sinasabi namin, "Mga bulaklak ba iyon?".
71:49
“Are those flowers?”
1412
4309760
1920
"Iyan ba ang mga bulaklak?"
71:51
And again, the answer is “Yes, they are.”
1413
4311680
3440
At muli, ang sagot ay "Oo, sila nga."
71:56
Okay. Now here, we have chairs.
1414
4316000
2480
Sige. Ngayon narito, mayroon kaming mga upuan.
71:59
“Are these flowers?”
1415
4319520
1760
"Ito ba ang mga bulaklak?"
72:02
The answer is “No, they aren’t.”
1416
4322080
3040
Ang sagot ay "Hindi, hindi sila."
72:06
Okay, now they’re far away.
1417
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2000
Okay, malayo na sila.
72:09
“Are those flowers?”
1418
4329440
1600
"Iyan ba ang mga bulaklak?"
72:11
And again, the answer is “No, they aren’t.”
1419
4331840
3200
At muli, ang sagot ay "Hindi, hindi sila."
72:16
How about these? “Are these markers?”
1420
4336240
3200
Paano ang mga ito? "Ito ba ang mga marker?"
72:20
“Yes, they are.”
1421
4340320
1040
"Oo, sila na."
72:21
“Are those markers?”
1422
4341360
3360
"Iyan ba ang mga marker?"
72:25
“Yes, they are.”
1423
4345440
1040
"Oo, sila na."
72:26
“Are these pens?”
1424
4346480
4000
"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"
72:31
“No, they aren’t.”
1425
4351440
6852
"Hindi, hindi sila."
72:38
“Are those pens?”
1426
4358292
21
72:38
“No, they aren’t.”
1427
4358313
1287
"Iyan ba ang mga panulat?" "Hindi, hindi sila."
72:39
Okay, so in this video, we learned  how to use ‘these’ and ‘those’.
1428
4359600
5280
Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gamitin ang 'mga' at 'mga'.
72:44
I hope you guys understand and I’ll see you in the next video.
1429
4364880
3600
Sana maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
72:48
Bye.
1430
4368480
1360
paalam.
72:58
Let’s do some practice with ‘this’, ‘that’,  
1431
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2800
Magsanay tayo sa 'ito', 'iyan',
73:01
‘these’, and ‘those’. First, I have this pen.
1432
4381760
4480
'ito', at 'yan'. Una, mayroon akong panulat na ito.
73:07
I have to say, “This is a pen.”
1433
4387040
2800
Kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ay isang panulat."
73:10
“This is a pen.”
1434
4390880
1520
"Ito ay isang panulat."
73:13
Okay.
1435
4393680
320
Sige.
73:15
Over there, “That is a pen.”
1436
4395040
2800
Doon, "Iyon ay isang panulat."
73:18
“That is a pen.”
1437
4398480
1360
"Iyon ay isang panulat."
73:21
Now, I have two pens.
1438
4401600
2400
Ngayon, mayroon akong dalawang panulat.
73:24
“These are pens.”
1439
4404800
1760
"Ito ay mga panulat."
73:27
“These are pens.”
1440
4407440
1760
"Ito ay mga panulat."
73:30
Okay, I’m going to move them far away.
1441
4410080
2320
Okay, ililipat ko na sila sa malayo.
73:33
“Those are pens.”
1442
4413440
1680
"Mga panulat iyon."
73:35
“Those are pens.”
1443
4415920
1680
"Mga panulat iyon."
73:38
Okay, let’s move on to questions.
1444
4418800
2320
Okay, lumipat tayo sa mga tanong.
73:42
I have one pen.
1445
4422720
1120
Mayroon akong isang panulat.
73:45
“Is this a pen?”
1446
4425040
6720
"Panulat ba ito?"
73:51
“Yes, it is.”
1447
4431760
2350
“Oo, ito nga.”
73:54
“Is this a cookie?”
1448
4434110
8690
"Cookie ba ito?"
74:03
“No, it isn’t.”
1449
4443680
1232
“Hindi, hindi.”
74:04
“Is that a pen?”
1450
4444912
20
74:04
“Yes, it is.”
1451
4444932
271
"Pulat ba iyon?" “Oo, ito nga.”
74:05
“Is that a cookie?”
1452
4445203
626
74:05
“No, it isn’t.”
1453
4445829
571
"Cookie ba yan?"
“Hindi, hindi.”
74:06
Okay, two pens.
1454
4446400
1520
Okay, dalawang panulat.
74:08
“Are these pens?”
1455
4448880
1600
"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"
74:11
“Yes, they are.”
1456
4451440
2480
"Oo, sila na."
74:13
“Are these cookies?”
1457
4453920
1520
"Cookies ba ito?"
74:16
“No, they aren’t.”
1458
4456240
1440
"Hindi, hindi sila."
74:19
Okay, now they’re over here.
1459
4459240
2120
Okay, nandito na sila.
74:22
“Are those pens?”
1460
4462080
1520
"Iyan ba ang mga panulat?"
74:24
Yes, they are?”
1461
4464480
1360
Oo, sila na?"
74:26
“Are those cookies?”
1462
4466720
1760
"Cookies ba iyon?"
74:29
“No, they aren’t.”
1463
4469200
1440
"Hindi, hindi sila."
74:31
Okay, so that was our practice
1464
4471680
2160
Okay, so that was our practice
74:33
for ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.
1465
4473840
3120
for 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'.
74:36
I hope you guys understood and  I’ll see you in the next video.
1466
4476960
3760
Sana naintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
74:40
Bye.
1467
4480720
1120
paalam.
74:50
Hi, everybody.
1468
4490640
880
Kumusta, lahat.
74:52
In this video, we’re going to  learn about possessive adjectives.
1469
4492160
3680
Sa video na ito, matututuhan natin ang tungkol sa mga pang-uri na nagtataglay.
74:56
We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to me,
1470
4496800
4720
Gumagamit kami ng possessive adjectives upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ko,
75:02
or something belongs to someone else.
1471
4502160
2400
o ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng iba.
75:05
I own something or someone owns something.
1472
4505440
4160
May-ari ako o may nagmamay-ari ng isang bagay.
75:09
Okay.
1473
4509600
720
Sige.
75:10
So let’s take a look at the board.
1474
4510320
1680
Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
75:12
Now last time we learned about subjective pronouns
1475
4512640
3600
Ngayon sa huling pagkakataon natutunan natin ang tungkol sa mga pansariling panghalip
75:16
and here they are.
1476
4516240
1120
at narito sila.
75:18
‘I’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, ‘you’, ‘we’, ‘they’.
1477
4518000
5720
'Ako', 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', 'ikaw', 'kami', 'sila'.
75:24
And here are the possessive adjectives.
1478
4524480
3040
At narito ang possessive adjectives.
75:28
Okay.
1479
4528400
720
Sige.
75:29
‘My’.
1480
4529120
240
'Aking'.
75:30
We use ‘my’ to show that something belongs to me.
1481
4530080
3360
Ginagamit namin ang 'my' para ipakita na may pag-aari ko.
75:34
Okay.
1482
4534160
480
Sige.
75:35
‘His’.
1483
4535840
400
'Kanya'.
75:36
This means that something belongs to one man or one boy.
1484
4536960
4400
Nangangahulugan ito na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng isang lalaki o isang lalaki.
75:42
‘Her’.
1485
4542800
320
'Siya'.
75:43
We use that to show something belongs to one woman or one girl.
1486
4543840
5440
Ginagamit namin iyon upang ipakita ang isang bagay na pagmamay-ari ng isang babae o isang babae.
75:51
‘Its’.
1487
4551040
800
'Nito'.
75:52
We use ‘its’ to show that something belongs to an animal.
1488
4552560
4640
Ginagamit namin ang 'nito' upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng isang hayop.
75:58
We use ‘your’ to show that  something belongs to you.
1489
4558960
4080
Ginagamit namin ang 'iyo' upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari mo.
76:03
Okay.
1490
4563600
480
Sige.
76:05
‘Our’.
1491
4565200
560
'Amin'.
76:06
‘Our’ means that something belongs to me and you or me and somebody else.
1492
4566960
6560
Ang ibig sabihin ng 'Amin' ay may pag-aari ko at ikaw o ako at ibang tao.
76:13
Okay, or me and other people.
1493
4573520
2400
Okay, o ako at ibang tao.
76:16
Okay, and last.
1494
4576640
1600
Okay, at last.
76:18
We use ‘their’ to show that something belongs to many people.
1495
4578240
4800
Ginagamit namin ang 'kanila' upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng maraming tao.
76:23
Okay, not me, but many people.
1496
4583040
2320
Okay, hindi ako, ngunit maraming tao.
76:26
Okay, now I want you to pay  attention to three special words.
1497
4586240
4720
Okay, ngayon gusto kong bigyang-pansin mo ang tatlong espesyal na salita.
76:31
‘Its’, ‘your’ and ‘their’.
1498
4591520
1920
'Nito', 'iyo' at 'kanila'.
76:34
Now I want you to notice these words sound like other words.
1499
4594160
4640
Ngayon gusto kong mapansin mo ang mga salitang ito na parang ibang salita.
76:38
So you have to be careful  not to get them confused.
1500
4598800
3680
Kaya kailangan mong maging maingat upang hindi sila malito.
76:42
And I’m going to explain.
1501
4602480
1520
At magpapaliwanag ako.
76:45
‘Its’ sounds like the contraction for ‘it is’; ‘it’s’.
1502
4605120
5280
Ang 'nito' ay parang contraction para sa 'ito ay'; 'ito'.
76:51
Okay, so, don’t get that confused.
1503
4611120
2320
Okay, kaya, huwag kang malito.
76:54
‘Your’ sounds like the contraction for ‘you are’ ‘you’re’.
1504
4614320
6320
'Your' parang contraction para sa 'you are' 'you're'.
77:00
Okay.
1505
4620640
720
Sige.
77:01
So make sure you use this one to show possession.
1506
4621360
4160
Kaya siguraduhing gamitin mo ang isang ito upang ipakita ang pagmamay-ari.
77:05
Okay.
1507
4625520
720
Sige.
77:06
And the last word, ‘their’, it actually sounds like two other words.
1508
4626240
5040
At ang huling salita, 'kanila', talagang parang dalawang salita.
77:12
The contraction for ‘they are’ ‘they’re’
1509
4632080
3040
Ang contraction para sa 'sila ay' 'sila'
77:15
or the word t-h-e-r-e, the  other word ‘there’. Okay.
1510
4635680
6080
o ang salita doon, ang isa pang salitang 'doon'. Sige.
77:21
So please don’t get those confused.
1511
4641760
2480
Kaya't mangyaring huwag malito ang mga iyon.
77:25
Now I know all of this sounds very hard,
1512
4645200
2800
Ngayon alam ko na ang lahat ng ito ay napakahirap,
77:28
but if you practice with me,  I’m sure you’ll understand.
1513
4648000
3280
ngunit kung sanayin mo ako, sigurado akong maiintindihan mo.
77:31
So let’s move on to the next part.
1514
4651280
1920
Kaya't magpatuloy tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
77:34
Okay, let’s practice together.
1515
4654880
2560
Okay, sabay tayo magpractice.
77:37
Now, here I have a marker.
1516
4657440
2640
Ngayon, narito ako ay may marker.
77:40
It belongs to me.
1517
4660080
1120
Ito ay sa akin.
77:41
So, I have to say, “This is my marker.”
1518
4661920
4000
Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ang aking marker."
77:46
“This isn’t your marker.”
1519
4666800
2720
"Hindi ito ang iyong marker."
77:49
“This is my marker.”
1520
4669520
1760
"Ito ang aking marker."
77:52
Okay, let’s look at this boy.
1521
4672160
2400
Okay, tingnan natin ang batang ito.
77:55
He has a hat.
1522
4675200
1360
May sombrero siya.
77:57
So, I have to say, “This is his hat.”
1523
4677360
3440
Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ang kanyang sumbrero."
78:01
“This is his hat.”
1524
4681760
1440
"Ito ang kanyang sumbrero."
78:03
“This isn’t my hat.”
1525
4683920
1760
"Hindi ito ang aking sumbrero."
78:06
“This isn’t your hat.”
1526
4686240
1680
"Hindi ito ang iyong sumbrero."
78:09
Okay.
1527
4689280
800
Sige.
78:10
And this girl has a dress.
1528
4690080
1760
At ang babaeng ito ay may damit.
78:12
So, “This is her dress.”
1529
4692480
2320
Kaya, "Ito ang kanyang damit."
78:15
“This is her dress.”
1530
4695440
1440
"Ito ang damit niya."
78:17
“This isn’t my dress.”
1531
4697520
2080
"Hindi ito ang aking damit."
78:19
“This isn’t your dress.”
1532
4699600
1760
"Hindi ito ang iyong damit."
78:23
Okay, in this picture there’s an animal; a dog…and it has a ball.
1533
4703040
5520
Okay, sa larawang ito mayroong isang hayop; isang aso...at mayroon itong bola.
78:29
I have to say, “This is its ball.”
1534
4709680
3360
Kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ang bola nito."
78:34
“This is its ball.”
1535
4714080
2080
"Ito ang bola nito."
78:37
“This isn’t my ball.”
1536
4717120
2000
"Hindi ito ang aking bola."
78:39
and “This isn’t your ball.”
1537
4719680
1920
at “Hindi ito ang iyong bola.”
78:42
Now, in this picture, we have two people.
1538
4722960
3360
Ngayon, sa larawang ito, mayroon kaming dalawang tao.
78:46
Okay, and they both own this house.
1539
4726320
2560
Okay, at silang dalawa ang may-ari nitong bahay.
78:49
So, “This is their house.”
1540
4729600
2720
Kaya, "Ito ang kanilang bahay."
78:53
“This is their house.”
1541
4733360
1840
"Ito ang bahay nila."
78:56
Okay, now a little bit farther away, we have three books.
1542
4736400
5520
Okay, ngayon medyo malayo, mayroon kaming tatlong mga libro.
79:01
Okay.
1543
4741920
880
Sige.
79:02
And this boy and girl have the books here.
1544
4742800
3840
At itong batang lalaki at babae ay may mga libro dito.
79:07
So, we have to say “those”.
1545
4747280
1520
Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin ang "mga iyon".
79:09
And because we have more than one,
1546
4749440
2640
At dahil mayroon tayong higit sa isa,
79:12
we have to use ‘are’.
1547
4752080
1840
kailangan nating gumamit ng 'are'.
79:13
Okay.
1548
4753920
480
Sige.
79:15
“Those are their books.”
1549
4755040
7520
"Iyan ang kanilang mga libro."
79:24
“Those are their books.”
1550
4764160
483
79:24
“Those aren’t my books.”
1551
4764643
1917
"Iyan ang kanilang mga libro."
"Hindi ko mga libro iyon."
79:27
“Those aren’t your books.”
1552
4767520
2160
"Hindi mo yan mga libro."
79:30
Okay.
1553
4770640
880
Sige.
79:31
And the last one.
1554
4771520
1520
At ang huli.
79:33
Here’s the county Korea.
1555
4773040
2080
Narito ang county Korea.
79:35
Okay, we all live here.
1556
4775120
2160
Okay, lahat tayo dito nakatira.
79:37
So we say, “This is our country.”
1557
4777280
3600
Kaya't sinasabi natin, "Ito ang ating bansa."
79:41
“This is our country.”
1558
4781760
2080
"Ito ang ating bansa."
79:44
Okay, let’s move on to the next  part for some more practice.
1559
4784720
5360
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi para sa ilang karagdagang pagsasanay.
79:50
Here are some practice sentences.
1560
4790080
2400
Narito ang ilang mga pangungusap sa pagsasanay.
79:53
We’re going to put possessive  adjectives on these lines.
1561
4793040
4800
Maglalagay tayo ng possessive adjectives sa mga linyang ito.
79:58
Okay.
1562
4798400
880
Sige.
79:59
So, let’s try together.
1563
4799280
2320
Kaya, sabay-sabay nating subukan.
80:01
“I put candy in ____ mouth.”
1564
4801600
4400
"Naglagay ako ng kendi sa ____ na bibig."
80:06
Okay, this is a mouth.
1565
4806000
1280
Okay, ito ay isang bibig.
80:08
“I put candy in ……”
1566
4808000
3120
“Naglagay ako ng kendi ……”
80:11
What should we put?
1567
4811120
960
Ano ang dapat nating ilagay?
80:13
“my mouth.”
1568
4813760
880
"ang bibig ko."
80:16
Okay, next.
1569
4816000
2000
Okay, sa susunod.
80:18
“John.”
1570
4818000
480
“John.”
80:19
John is one man or boy.
1571
4819280
2400
Si John ay isang lalaki o lalaki.
80:22
“John lost ____ bag.”
1572
4822320
2560
“Nawala ni John ang ____ na bag.”
80:25
Okay, for one man or boy, we say, “his”.
1573
4825680
4480
Okay, para sa isang lalaki o lalaki, sinasabi namin, "kaniya".
80:31
“John lost his bag.”
1574
4831520
2240
"Nawala ni John ang kanyang bag."
80:34
Okay, “The parents…”
1575
4834720
2240
Okay, “Ang mga magulang…”
80:36
That’s more than one person. That’s two people.
1576
4836960
3280
Iyan ay higit sa isang tao. Dalawang tao yan.
80:40
So, “The parents love ____ baby.”
1577
4840240
3280
Kaya, "Mahal ng mga magulang si ____ sanggol."
80:44
We have to put…
1578
4844320
1520
Kailangan nating ilagay...
80:50
“their”.
1579
4850320
400
"kanila".
80:51
“The parents love their baby.”
1580
4851520
3120
"Mahal ng mga magulang ang kanilang anak."
80:55
Okay. And here, “The dog…”
1581
4855280
2880
Sige. At dito, "Ang aso..."
80:58
Okay, ‘the dog’ is an animal.
1582
4858160
2640
Okay, 'ang aso' ay isang hayop.
81:00
So, “The dog eats ____ food.”
1583
4860800
3840
Kaya, "Ang aso ay kumakain ng ____ na pagkain."
81:05
What do we put?
1584
4865440
800
Ano ang ilalagay natin?
81:07
We have to say, “its”.
1585
4867520
1920
Dapat nating sabihin, "ito".
81:10
“The dog eats its food.”
1586
4870320
2800
"Ang aso ay kumakain ng kanyang pagkain."
81:13
Okay, let’s look at some more examples.
1587
4873760
2480
Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
81:18
Let’s continue.
1588
4878320
960
Ituloy natin.
81:20
“_____ names are Paul and Sam.”
1589
4880200
3560
"Ang mga pangalan ng _____ ay sina Paul at Sam."
81:23
Okay, we have two people, Paul, and Sam.
1590
4883760
3040
Okay, may dalawa kaming tao, si Paul, at si Sam.
81:26
And the plural names.
1591
4886800
1840
At ang mga pangmaramihang pangalan.
81:28
So we have to say, “Their”.
1592
4888640
2080
Kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Kanila".
81:34
“Their names are Paul and Sam.”
1593
4894480
2320
"Ang mga pangalan nila ay Paul at Sam."
81:37
Okay.
1594
4897920
240
Sige.
81:38
“Can I use ____ phone?”
1595
4898960
3840
“Maaari ba akong gumamit ng ____ na telepono?”
81:42
Okay, I’m asking you.
1596
4902800
2160
Okay, tinatanong kita.
81:44
So I have to say, “Can I use… your phone?”
1597
4904960
5120
Kaya kailangan kong sabihin, "Maaari ko bang gamitin... ang iyong telepono?"
81:51
Okay.
1598
4911200
240
Sige.
81:52
And the next one. “_____ make-up looks good.”
1599
4912080
3760
At ang kasunod. “_____ mukhang maganda ang make-up.”
81:56
Whose make-up? Well, usually  girls or women wear make-up.
1600
4916640
5520
kaninong make-up? Well, kadalasan ang mga babae o babae ay nagsusuot ng make-up.
82:02
So, I’m going to say,
1601
4922160
1200
Kaya, sasabihin ko,
82:06
“Her make-up looks good.”
1602
4926400
2400
"Mukhang maganda ang make-up niya."
82:09
Okay, and…
1603
4929520
960
Okay, at…
82:11
“_____ videos are helpful to you.”
1604
4931080
3240
“Nakakatulong sa iyo ang mga _____ video.”
82:14
Okay, these are the videos that we make. Right?
1605
4934880
3040
Okay, ito ang mga video na ginagawa namin. tama?
82:17
We teach English in these videos.
1606
4937920
2160
Nagtuturo kami ng Ingles sa mga video na ito.
82:20
So, the answer is “our”.
1607
4940080
4240
Kaya, ang sagot ay "atin".
82:24
“Our videos are helpful to you.”
1608
4944320
2800
"Ang aming mga video ay nakakatulong sa iyo."
82:27
Or we sure hope they are.
1609
4947120
2320
O sigurado kaming umaasa sila.
82:29
Okay, so in this video, we learned  how to use possessive adjectives.
1610
4949440
5280
Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin kung paano gumamit ng possessive adjectives.
82:34
Don’t forget you have to  put a noun after each one.
1611
4954720
3840
Huwag kalimutan na kailangan mong maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos ng bawat isa.
82:39
I hope you understand, and I hope to see you in the next video.
1612
4959120
3760
Sana maintindihan mo, at sana makita kita sa susunod na video.
82:42
Bye.
1613
4962880
8960
paalam.
82:52
Hi, everybody and welcome.
1614
4972800
2240
Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating.
82:55
In this video, we’re going to learn about possessive pronouns.
1615
4975040
4400
Sa video na ito, malalaman natin ang tungkol sa possessive pronouns.
82:59
Okay.
1616
4979440
240
82:59
And we use possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to us
1617
4979680
5040
Sige. At gumagamit tayo ng mga panghalip na nagtataglay upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari natin
83:04
or something is owned by us.
1618
4984720
2880
o ang isang bagay ay pag-aari natin.
83:07
Okay, or someone else.
1619
4987600
1840
Okay, o ibang tao.
83:09
So, let’s take a look at the board.
1620
4989440
1840
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
83:12
Now, last time we learned  about subjective pronouns.
1621
4992160
4160
Ngayon, huling pagkakataon na natutunan natin ang tungkol sa mga pansariling panghalip.
83:16
And here they are.
1622
4996320
1600
At narito sila.
83:18
Okay.
1623
4998560
640
Sige.
83:19
And in another video, we talked  about possessive adjectives.
1624
4999200
4160
At sa isa pang video, napag-usapan natin ang tungkol sa possessive adjectives.
83:24
And here they are.
1625
5004480
800
At narito sila.
83:25
Okay.
1626
5005920
640
Sige.
83:26
And over here are the possessive pronouns that we’re going to talk about in this video.
1627
5006560
5520
At narito ang mga possessive pronouns na pag-uusapan natin sa video na ito.
83:32
Now, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are the same.
1628
5012720
4240
Ngayon, ang mga pang-uri na nagtataglay at mga panghalip na nagtataglay ay pareho.
83:37
They show possession.
1629
5017520
1680
Nagpapakita sila ng pagmamay-ari.
83:39
Which means, I own something.
1630
5019200
2560
Ibig sabihin, may pagmamay-ari ako.
83:41
Something belongs to me…or to someone else.
1631
5021760
3600
May pag-aari ko...o sa iba.
83:45
Okay.
1632
5025360
640
Sige.
83:46
The only difference is that they’re used a little differently.
1633
5026000
4160
Ang pagkakaiba lang ay medyo iba ang paggamit nila.
83:51
For possessive adjectives, you have to put a noun after.
1634
5031040
5040
Para sa possessive adjectives, kailangan mong maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos.
83:56
Okay.
1635
5036080
560
83:56
“My dog.”
1636
5036640
880
Sige.
"Aso ko."
83:58
Okay.
1637
5038080
560
83:58
But for possessive pronouns, you don’t have to put a noun after it.
1638
5038640
5520
Sige.
Ngunit para sa mga panghalip na nagtataglay, hindi mo kailangang maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos nito.
84:04
Okay, you can just say “mine”.
1639
5044160
1920
Okay, masasabi mo lang na "akin".
84:06
Okay.
1640
5046720
640
Sige.
84:07
So let’s go through each one.
1641
5047360
1600
Kaya't dumaan tayo sa bawat isa.
84:10
“My"
1642
5050240
320
"Akin"
84:11
"Mine”
1643
5051520
560
"Akin"
84:13
Okay.
1644
5053040
320
Okay.
84:14
And this is the same.
1645
5054000
1440
At ito ay pareho.
84:15
“His"
1646
5055440
400
"Kanya"
84:16
"His”
1647
5056640
320
"Kanya"
84:18
Okay.
1648
5058480
480
84:18
For ‘her’, we say “hers”.
1649
5058960
2720
Okay.
Para sa 'kaniya', sinasabi namin ang "kaniya".
84:21
We add an ‘s’.
1650
5061680
1440
Nagdagdag kami ng 's'.
84:23
“Hers”
1651
5063120
480
“Siya”
84:24
“Its"
1652
5064280
1000
“Its”
84:25
"Its”
1653
5065280
400
“Its”
84:27
Again, it’s the same.
1654
5067280
2640
Muli, ito ay pareho.
84:29
“Your"
1655
5069920
400
"Iyong"
84:31
"Yours”
1656
5071120
880
"Iyo"
84:32
We have to put an ‘s’.
1657
5072000
1360
Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'.
84:33
“Yours”
1658
5073360
560
“Iyo”
84:35
“Our"
1659
5075120
320
“Amin”
84:36
"Ours” and “Their"
1660
5076240
2560
“Amin” at “Kanila”
84:39
"Theirs”
1661
5079520
560
“Kanila”
84:40
Okay, again, I know that this can be really confusing, but let’s practice some more.
1662
5080880
5120
Okay, muli, alam kong nakakalito talaga ito, pero magsanay pa tayo.
84:46
Okay.
1663
5086000
480
84:46
And let’s move on to the next part.
1664
5086480
1800
Sige.
At magpatuloy tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
84:48
Okay, let’s practice together.
1665
5088280
2600
Okay, sabay tayo magpractice.
84:50
Now, “This is my marker.”
1666
5090880
2320
Ngayon, "Ito ang aking marker."
84:54
But with possessive pronouns, you do not have to put a noun after.
1667
5094000
5440
Ngunit sa mga panghalip na nagtataglay, hindi mo kailangang maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos.
84:59
Okay, so I can say, “This is mine.”
1668
5099440
2880
Okay, para masabi ko, "Akin ito."
85:03
“This isn’t yours.”
1669
5103040
1920
“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
85:04
“This is mine.”
1670
5104960
960
"Ito ay akin."
85:06
Okay, let’s look at the board.
1671
5106560
1360
Okay, tingnan natin ang board.
85:08
This boy has a hat.
1672
5108480
1840
May sombrero ang batang ito.
85:10
So we say, “This is his.”
1673
5110320
2480
Kaya't sinasabi natin, "Ito ay kanya."
85:15
“This isn’t mine.”
1674
5115440
746
“Hindi ito sa akin.”
85:16
“This isn’t yours.”
1675
5116186
533
“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
85:17
“This is his.”
1676
5117280
1200
"Ito ang kanyang."
85:20
The girl has a dress.
1677
5120000
1520
May damit ang babae.
85:22
“This is hers.”
1678
5122320
1360
"Ito ay kanya."
85:26
“This isn’t mine.”
1679
5126160
747
85:26
“This isn’t yours.”
1680
5126907
1093
“Hindi ito sa akin.”
“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
85:28
“This is hers.”
1681
5128000
1040
"Ito ay kanya."
85:29
Okay.
1682
5129840
240
Sige.
85:30
Now with ‘its’, it’s kind of different.
1683
5130640
3520
Ngayon sa 'its', medyo iba na.
85:34
Okay.
1684
5134160
640
85:34
You still have to put a noun,
1685
5134800
2560
Sige.
Kailangan mo pa ring maglagay ng pangngalan,
85:37
so you can’t say, “This is its.”
1686
5137360
2480
para hindi mo masabi, “Ito na.”
85:40
You have to say, “This is its ball.”
1687
5140400
2560
Kailangan mong sabihin, "Ito ang bola nito."
85:43
Again, “This is its ball.”
1688
5143760
2240
Muli, "Ito ang bola nito."
85:48
“This isn’t mine.”
1689
5148240
667
85:48
“This isn’t yours.”
1690
5148907
1093
“Hindi ito sa akin.”
“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
85:50
“This is its ball.”
1691
5150000
1360
"Ito ang bola nito."
85:52
Okay.
1692
5152160
800
85:52
Now we have two people who have a house.
1693
5152960
2160
Sige.
Ngayon ay mayroon kaming dalawang tao na may bahay.
85:55
“This is theirs.”
1694
5155840
1360
"Ito ay sa kanila."
86:00
“This isn’t mine.”
1695
5160080
746
86:00
“This isn’t yours.”
1696
5160826
613
“Hindi ito sa akin.”
“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
86:02
“This is theirs.”
1697
5162000
1040
"Ito ay sa kanila."
86:04
Okay.
1698
5164080
640
86:04
Now over here, we have some books and we’re going to say that they belong to these two people.
1699
5164720
5840
Sige.
Ngayon dito, mayroon kaming ilang mga libro at sasabihin namin na sila ay kabilang sa dalawang taong ito.
86:10
Okay.
1700
5170560
720
Sige.
86:11
So we’re going to use the plural ‘be’ verb; ‘are’.
1701
5171280
3440
Kaya gagamitin natin ang pangmaramihang 'be' verb; 'ay'.
86:15
Okay.
1702
5175280
240
Sige.
86:16
“These are theirs.”
1703
5176320
2400
"Ito ay sa kanila."
86:19
“These aren’t mine.”
1704
5179760
4560
"Ang mga ito ay hindi akin."
86:24
“These aren’t yours.”
1705
5184880
640
“Ang mga ito ay hindi sa iyo.”
86:25
“These are theirs.”
1706
5185520
1120
"Ito ay sa kanila."
86:27
Okay.
1707
5187600
720
Sige.
86:28
And last, we have a picture of Korea.
1708
5188320
3200
At last, may picture kami ng Korea.
86:31
Okay.
1709
5191520
320
Sige.
86:32
“This is ours.”
1710
5192560
1760
“Atin ito.”
86:35
“This is ours.”
1711
5195200
1520
“Atin ito.”
86:37
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
1712
5197440
2240
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
86:41
Okay, let’s look at these examples.
1713
5201760
2720
Okay, tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.
86:44
We have to put in some possessive pronouns.
1714
5204480
3280
Kailangan nating maglagay ng ilang possessive pronouns.
86:47
Okay.
1715
5207760
320
Sige.
86:48
“That lipstick is _____.”
1716
5208640
2960
"Ang lipstick na iyon ay _____."
86:51
Okay, well we have the noun ‘lipstick’ and usually a girl or woman wears lipstick,
1717
5211600
6640
Okay, well mayroon tayong pangngalang 'lipstick' at kadalasan ang isang babae o babae ay nagsusuot ng kolorete,
86:58
so we’re going to use the possessive pronoun ‘hers’.
1718
5218240
6000
kaya't gagamitin natin ang panghalip na panghalip na 'kanya'.
87:04
Okay.
1719
5224240
320
Sige.
87:05
“That lipstick is hers.”
1720
5225120
2480
"Sa kanya ang lipstick na iyon."
87:08
Okay.
1721
5228400
720
Sige.
87:09
The next sentence.
1722
5229120
1040
Ang susunod na pangungusap.
87:10
“That sports car is _____.”
1723
5230720
3120
"Ang sports car na iyon ay _____."
87:13
Okay.
1724
5233840
480
Sige.
87:14
Again, usually a man will drive a sports car.
1725
5234960
4720
Muli, kadalasan ang isang lalaki ay magda-drive ng isang sports car.
87:19
So, we can say, “That sports car is his.”
1726
5239680
8080
Kaya, masasabi nating, "Sa kanya ang sports car na iyon."
87:28
Okay.
1727
5248800
800
Sige.
87:29
Now, let’s look at these last two.
1728
5249600
2240
Ngayon, tingnan natin ang huling dalawang ito.
87:32
“This money is mine, not yours.”
1729
5252640
3680
"Akin ang perang ito, hindi sa iyo."
87:37
“This money is mine; it belongs to me.”
1730
5257200
2720
“Akin ang perang ito; ito ay sa akin.”
87:40
“It doesn’t belong to you.”
1731
5260720
1600
“Hindi ito pag-aari mo.”
87:43
Not yours.
1732
5263120
960
Hindi sa'yo.
87:44
Okay.
1733
5264800
480
Sige.
87:45
And the last one.
1734
5265280
1200
At ang huli.
87:46
“Dokdo is ours.”
1735
5266480
1920
"Amin si Dokdo."
87:48
It’s Koreas.
1736
5268400
1440
Ito ay mga Korea.
87:49
Right…
1737
5269840
240
Tama...
87:50
“Not theirs.”
1738
5270640
1200
"Hindi sa kanila."
87:52
Not Japan’s.
1739
5272400
1040
Hindi sa Japan.
87:54
“It belongs to us.”
1740
5274240
1520
"Pag-aari natin ito."
87:55
So we say, “It’s ours.”
1741
5275760
1680
Kaya't sinasabi namin, "Amin na ito."
87:58
Okay, so in this video, we  learned possessive pronouns.
1742
5278160
4240
Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin ang possessive pronouns.
88:02
I hope you understand, and I’ll see you in the next video.
1743
5282400
3600
Sana maintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
88:06
Bye.
1744
5286000
7840
paalam.
88:15
This is a checkup for ‘this’,  ‘that’, ‘these’, ‘those’,
1745
5295600
4320
Ito ay isang pagsusuri para sa 'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', 'mga',
88:20
possessive adjectives, and possessive pronouns.
1746
5300720
3360
may-ari ng pang-uri, at may-ari ng panghalip.
88:24
Okay.
1747
5304640
720
Sige.
88:25
Now here, I want you to focus on ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.
1748
5305360
6240
Ngayon narito, gusto kong tumuon ka sa 'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', at 'yan.
88:32
Okay, so here’s the first example.
1749
5312240
2720
Okay, kaya narito ang unang halimbawa.
88:35
We have a dog.
1750
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1200
May aso kami.
88:37
One dog.
1751
5317760
720
Isang aso.
88:39
So we have to use ‘this’ or ‘that’.
1752
5319120
4320
Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang 'ito' o 'iyan'.
88:43
Okay.
1753
5323440
720
Sige.
88:44
If it’s close, I say, “This is a dog.”
1754
5324160
4080
Kung malapit lang, sasabihin ko, “Isa itong aso.”
88:48
If it’s far away, I say, “That is a dog.”
1755
5328880
4560
Kung ito ay malayo, sasabihin ko, "Iyon ay isang aso."
88:54
So, I’m going to write ‘this’.
1756
5334320
3120
So, isusulat ko 'to.
88:58
Okay.
1757
5338720
320
Sige.
88:59
The next one says, “…are balloons.”
1758
5339760
3280
Ang susunod ay nagsasabing, "...ay mga lobo."
89:04
“…are balloons.” With an ‘s’.
1759
5344000
2480
“…ay mga lobo.” Na may 's'.
89:07
There’s more than one.
1760
5347040
1280
Mayroong higit sa isa.
89:08
So can we use ‘this’ or ‘that’?
1761
5348880
2560
Kaya't maaari ba nating gamitin ang 'ito' o 'iyan'?
89:12
No.
1762
5352240
240
Hindi.
89:13
We have to use ‘these’ or ‘those’.
1763
5353120
2960
Kailangan nating gamitin ang 'mga ito' o 'mga iyon'.
89:16
So, if it’s close, I say “These are balloons.”
1764
5356800
4480
Kaya, kung ito ay malapit, sinasabi ko "Ito ay mga lobo."
89:22
If they are far, “Those are balloons.”
1765
5362320
3680
Kung malayo sila, "Mga lobo iyon."
89:26
Okay.
1766
5366640
800
Sige.
89:27
So let’s write ‘those’.
1767
5367440
3760
Kaya't isulat natin ang 'mga'.
89:31
“Those are balloons.”
1768
5371760
1680
"Iyan ay mga lobo."
89:34
Okay.
1769
5374560
720
Sige.
89:35
Now when we ask the question,
1770
5375280
2800
Ngayon kapag tinatanong natin ang tanong na,
89:38
“Are these pens?”
1771
5378080
1760
"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"
89:40
we have more than one.
1772
5380960
1680
mayroon kaming higit sa isa.
89:43
“These pens.” With an ‘s’.
1773
5383360
2800
"Ang mga panulat na ito." Na may 's'.
89:46
Okay.
1774
5386960
400
Sige.
89:47
I can put two answers here.
1775
5387920
2400
Maaari akong maglagay ng dalawang sagot dito.
89:51
“No, ___ aren’t.”
1776
5391040
2320
"Hindi, ___ ay hindi."
89:59
I can say “No, these aren’t.”
1777
5399360
1586
Masasabi kong “Hindi, hindi ito.”
90:00
Or… I can say “No, they..."  more than one "... they aren’t.”
1778
5400946
4894
O kaya... Masasabi kong “Hindi, sila...” higit sa isa "... hindi."
90:07
Okay.
1779
5407760
320
Sige.
90:08
The next one. “These ____ eyes.”
1780
5408800
4160
Ang susunod. "Ang mga matang ito."
90:13
We need a ‘be’ verb.
1781
5413760
1760
Kailangan natin ng 'be' verb.
90:16
Okay.
1782
5416160
320
Sige.
90:17
There’s more than one, right.
1783
5417600
1520
Mayroong higit sa isa, tama.
90:19
There are two eyes.
1784
5419120
1280
May dalawang mata.
90:20
So, “These are eyes.”
1785
5420960
4000
Kaya, "Ito ay mga mata."
90:25
Okay.
1786
5425920
960
Sige.
90:26
And here “…is a nose.”
1787
5426880
2560
At narito "... ay isang ilong."
90:30
One.
1788
5430400
320
Isa.
90:32
A nose.
1789
5432000
800
90:32
And it’s close.
1790
5432800
1040
Isang ilong.
At malapit na.
90:34
So, I have to say, “This is a nose.”
1791
5434480
5280
Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ilong ito."
90:40
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
1792
5440480
2240
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
90:44
We’re going to do some more checkup.
1793
5444160
2400
Magpapa-checkup pa kami.
90:46
Now here, I want you to focus on possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
1794
5446560
6000
Ngayon narito, nais kong tumuon ka sa mga pang-uri na nagtataglay at mga panghalip na nagtataglay.
90:53
Let’s look at the first example.
1795
5453120
1760
Tingnan natin ang unang halimbawa.
90:55
“These are my pen.”
1796
5455760
2080
"Ito ang aking panulat."
90:58
Okay.
1797
5458960
480
Sige.
91:00
We have ‘these…are’.
1798
5460160
3200
Mayroon kaming 'mga…ay'.
91:04
This means we need more than one.
1799
5464640
2640
Nangangahulugan ito na kailangan natin ng higit sa isa.
91:07
Right…
1800
5467280
720
Tama...
91:08
More than one pen.
1801
5468000
1200
Higit sa isang panulat.
91:09
So, we have to put ‘s’.
1802
5469760
2000
Kaya, kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'.
91:12
“These are my pens.”
1803
5472480
2000
"Ito ang aking mga panulat."
91:15
Okay.
1804
5475360
960
Sige.
91:16
Let’s look at these two together.
1805
5476320
2080
Tingnan natin ang dalawang ito nang magkasama.
91:19
“Those aren’t her children.”
1806
5479360
2800
"Hindi niya mga anak ang mga iyon."
91:23
Okay.
1807
5483680
880
Sige.
91:24
So we can also say, “Those aren’t ____.”
1808
5484560
4200
Kaya masasabi rin nating, “Hindi ____ ang mga iyon.”
91:29
What do we put?
1809
5489280
1160
Ano ang ilalagay natin?
91:30
“… her children.”
1810
5490440
1960
“… mga anak niya.”
91:33
We can always say, “Those aren’t hers.”
1811
5493200
3760
Lagi nating masasabing, “Hindi sa kanya ang mga iyon.”
91:37
Okay.
1812
5497600
960
Sige.
91:38
We don’t need a noun here.
1813
5498560
1920
Hindi natin kailangan ng pangngalan dito.
91:41
We do need a noun over here, though.
1814
5501040
3120
Kailangan namin ng isang pangngalan dito, bagaman.
91:44
Okay.
1815
5504160
480
Sige.
91:45
Then, “Is it yours?”
1816
5505600
2160
Pagkatapos, "Iyo ba?"
91:48
“Is it yours?”
1817
5508880
800
“Iyo ba?”
91:50
“Yes, it’s _____.”
1818
5510560
2120
"Oo, ito ay _____."
91:53
There’s no noun.
1819
5513200
1280
Walang pangngalan.
91:54
We have to say…
1820
5514480
3360
Kailangan nating sabihin…
91:58
“mine”.
1821
5518720
480
“akin”.
92:00
“Is it yours?”
1822
5520000
800
“Iyo ba?”
92:01
“Yes, it’s mine.”
1823
5521440
1280
"Oo, akin yan."
92:03
Okay.
1824
5523920
800
Sige.
92:04
And the last two…
1825
5524720
1040
At ang huling dalawa…
92:05
” _____ these his shoes?”
1826
5525760
3760
” _____ itong sapatos niya?”
92:10
We need a ‘be’ verb here.
1827
5530640
1840
Kailangan natin ng 'be' verb dito.
92:12
” _____ these his shoes?”
1828
5532480
2320
” _____ ito ang kanyang sapatos?”
92:15
We have ‘these’, and we have ‘shoes’ with an ‘s’.
1829
5535520
4160
Mayroon kaming 'mga', at mayroon kaming 'sapatos' na may 's'.
92:19
So we need the plural ‘be’ verb.
1830
5539680
2720
Kaya kailangan natin ang pangmaramihang 'be' verb.
92:24
“Are”. “Are these his shoes?”
1831
5544720
2560
"Ay". "Ito ba ang kanyang sapatos?"
92:28
Okay.
1832
5548080
720
92:28
And the answer. “No, they…”
1833
5548800
2400
Sige.
At ang sagot. "Hindi, sila..."
92:32
Plural.
1834
5552560
480
Maramihan.
92:34
“…are.”
1835
5554720
240
“…ay.”
92:35
We have ‘no’. “No, they aren’t”
1836
5555920
3920
Mayroon kaming 'wala'. "Hindi, hindi sila"
92:40
Okay.
1837
5560800
560
Okay.
92:41
“Are not, aren’t”.
1838
5561360
1280
"Hindi, hindi."
92:43
Okay.
1839
5563360
640
Sige.
92:44
Let’s move on to the next part.
1840
5564000
1760
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
92:47
For this last part, we’re going to look at these sentences.
1841
5567120
3440
Para sa huling bahaging ito, titingnan natin ang mga pangungusap na ito.
92:51
But they’re all wrong.
1842
5571200
2240
Ngunit lahat sila ay mali.
92:53
They all have mistakes.
1843
5573440
2000
Lahat sila may pagkakamali.
92:55
So you have to find the mistakes for me.
1844
5575440
3120
Kaya kailangan mong hanapin ang mga pagkakamali para sa akin.
92:59
Okay.
1845
5579360
880
Sige.
93:00
So, the first one says, “That are chairs.”
1846
5580240
3840
Kaya, ang sabi ng una, "Iyan ay mga upuan."
93:04
Hmmmm, we know that’s wrong.
1847
5584600
2120
Hmmmm, alam naman nating mali.
93:07
‘That’ is used for singular nouns.
1848
5587520
3600
Ginagamit ang 'yan' para sa mga pangngalan na isahan.
93:11
One.
1849
5591120
320
Isa.
93:12
But it says “are” and it says “chairs” with an ‘s’.
1850
5592320
4960
Ngunit may nakasulat na "ay" at may nakasulat na "mga upuan" na may 's'.
93:18
So, we have to change this word.
1851
5598000
4320
Kaya, kailangan nating baguhin ang salitang ito.
93:22
We can say, “These are chairs.”
1852
5602320
4800
Masasabi nating, “Mga upuan ito.”
93:27
or “Those are chairs.”
1853
5607120
2240
o “Mga upuan iyon.”
93:30
Okay.
1854
5610320
480
Sige.
93:31
“This book is my.”
1855
5611600
1840
"Akin ang librong ito."
93:34
Hmm.
1856
5614600
1000
Hmm.
93:35
We have the possessive pronoun ‘my’.
1857
5615600
2480
Mayroon tayong possessive na panghalip na 'aking'.
93:38
But remember, you have to have a noun after,
1858
5618960
4000
Ngunit tandaan, kailangan mong magkaroon ng isang pangngalan pagkatapos,
93:42
but there’s no noun.
1859
5622960
1440
ngunit walang pangngalan.
93:45
So, we can change this to the  possessive adjective ‘mine’.
1860
5625280
6160
Kaya, maaari nating baguhin ito sa possessive adjective na 'mine'.
93:52
Okay.
1861
5632160
720
93:52
You don’t need a noun if you say ‘mine’.
1862
5632880
2960
Sige.
Hindi mo kailangan ng pangngalan kung sasabihin mong 'akin'.
93:57
Okay.
1863
5637360
400
Sige.
93:58
“That is he house.”
1864
5638480
2160
"Iyon ang bahay niya."
94:02
Hmm.
1865
5642120
1000
Hmm.
94:03
We want to show that this house belongs to this man or boy.
1866
5643120
6160
Gusto naming ipakita na ang bahay na ito ay pag-aari ng lalaki o batang ito.
94:09
“That is he house.”
1867
5649280
1520
"Iyon ang bahay niya."
94:11
But this word ‘he’, does not show possession.
1868
5651440
4160
Ngunit itong salitang 'siya', ay hindi nagpapakita ng pagmamay-ari.
94:17
Okay.
1869
5657200
800
Sige.
94:18
So, we say, “This is his house.”
1870
5658000
4080
Kaya, sinasabi namin, "Ito ang kanyang bahay."
94:22
‘His’, then the noun ‘house’.
1871
5662800
2480
'Kanya', pagkatapos ay ang pangngalang 'bahay'.
94:27
Similarly, for the next one.
1872
5667360
2000
Katulad nito, para sa susunod.
94:29
“She name is Jenny.”
1873
5669920
1920
"Jennie ang pangalan niya."
94:32
We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.
1874
5672880
4000
Gusto naming ipakita na ang pangalang ito ay kay Jenny.
94:37
So, we say…
1875
5677680
1200
Kaya, sinasabi namin…
94:41
“her”.
1876
5681200
240
"siya".
94:42
“Her name is Jenny.”
1877
5682640
3280
"Jennie ang pangalan niya."
94:45
Okay, and the last one is also similar.
1878
5685920
2960
Okay, at ang huli ay katulad din.
94:49
“It’s ours house.”
1879
5689520
1920
"Bahay natin ito."
94:52
Now, if we don’t have ‘house’, “It’s ours.”
1880
5692560
3280
Ngayon, kung wala kaming 'bahay', "Amin na."
94:56
We can say that.
1881
5696400
1520
Masasabi natin yan.
94:57
But since we have a noun, …
1882
5697920
3520
Ngunit dahil mayroon tayong pangngalan, …
95:01
we use the possessive pronoun,
1883
5701440
2800
ginagamit natin ang panghalip na nagtataglay,
95:04
“It’s ‘our’ house.”
1884
5704240
1760
"Ito ay 'aming' bahay."
95:06
Okay.
1885
5706880
880
Sige.
95:07
That was the checkup for possessive  pronouns, possessive adjectives,
1886
5707760
5200
Iyon ang pagsusuri para sa mga panghalip na nagtataglay, mga pang-uri na nagtataglay,
95:12
‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.
1887
5712960
2400
'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', at 'iyan'.
95:15
I hope you understood, and I’ll see you in the next video.
1888
5715360
3200
Sana ay naintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
95:18
Bye.
1889
5718560
9680
paalam.
95:28
Hi, everybody.
1890
5728240
1440
Kumusta, lahat.
95:29
In this video, we’re going to talk about the articles; ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’.
1891
5729680
6320
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa mga artikulo; 'a', 'an' at 'the'.
95:36
Now this can be very confusing, so please make sure you pay careful attention.
1892
5736880
5360
Ngayon ay maaari itong maging lubhang nakalilito, kaya't pakitiyak na maingat mong binibigyang pansin.
95:43
We use articles in front of nouns.
1893
5743200
3680
Gumagamit kami ng mga artikulo sa harap ng mga pangngalan.
95:46
Okay, so remember that and  let’s look at the board.
1894
5746880
3120
Okay, kaya tandaan iyan at tingnan natin ang board.
95:51
First, we use ‘a’ or ‘an’ when we’re talking about any one thing.
1895
5751440
5840
Una, ginagamit natin ang 'a' o 'an' kapag pinag-uusapan natin ang anumang bagay.
95:58
For example, let’s say I  say, “A banana is delicious.”
1896
5758320
5920
Halimbawa, sabihin nating, “Masarap ang saging.”
96:04
Okay, that means all bananas.
1897
5764240
2560
Okay, ibig sabihin lahat ng saging.
96:06
Any banana is delicious.
1898
5766800
3040
Kahit anong saging ay masarap.
96:09
“A banana is delicious.”
1899
5769840
2240
"Masarap ang saging."
96:12
Okay, let’s jump over here.
1900
5772800
2560
Okay, tumalon tayo dito.
96:15
If I’m talking about a specific banana…
1901
5775360
3200
Kung partikular na saging ang pinag-uusapan ko...
96:18
maybe I have a banana in my hand.
1902
5778560
2080
baka may saging sa kamay ko.
96:21
It’s specific, not any banana, this one.
1903
5781440
3120
Ito ay tiyak, hindi anumang saging, ang isang ito.
96:25
I have to use ‘the’,
1904
5785520
1600
Kailangan kong gamitin ang 'ang',
96:28
“The banana is old.”
1905
5788240
2160
"Luma na ang saging."
96:31
Okay. This one.
1906
5791440
1360
Sige. Itong isa.
96:33
I can’t say, “A banana is old.”
1907
5793600
3440
Hindi ko masabi, “Luma na ang saging.”
96:37
Then that means all bananas are old.
1908
5797040
2720
Tapos ibig sabihin lahat ng saging ay matanda na.
96:39
And that’s not true. Just this one.
1909
5799760
2960
At hindi iyon totoo. Ito lang.
96:42
So, I say, “The banana is old.”
1910
5802720
2800
Kaya, sinasabi ko, "Luma na ang saging."
96:46
Okay, let’s move over here.
1911
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Okay, lumipat tayo dito.
96:48
We also use ‘a’ or ‘an’ when we’re talking about something for the first time.
1912
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Ginagamit din namin ang 'a' o 'an' kapag nag-uusap kami tungkol sa isang bagay sa unang pagkakataon.
96:55
So, I have another example here.
1913
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1920
Kaya, mayroon akong isa pang halimbawa dito.
96:58
“I watched a movie.”
1914
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"Nanood ako ng sine."
97:01
Okay.
1915
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800
97:01
I’m talking about this movie for the first time, so I have to use “…a movie”.
1916
5821840
6640
Sige.
Pinag-uusapan ko ang pelikulang ito sa unang pagkakataon, kaya kailangan kong gumamit ng “…pelikula”.
97:09
But, if I want to talk about this movie again,
1917
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Ngunit, kung gusto kong pag-usapan muli ang pelikulang ito,
97:13
for the second time, or the  third time or fourth, fifth…
1918
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sa pangalawang pagkakataon, o sa pangatlo o pang-apat, panglima...
97:17
it doesn’t matter.
1919
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880
hindi na mahalaga.
97:19
I have to use ‘the’.
1920
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1680
Kailangan kong gamitin ang 'the'.
97:22
“The movie was fun.”
1921
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2240
"Nakakatuwa ang pelikula."
97:25
I’m talking about this one. The specific.
1922
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Pinag-uusapan ko ang isang ito. Ang tiyak.
97:28
“The movie was fun.”
1923
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2000
"Nakakatuwa ang pelikula."
97:31
I can’t say, “A movie was fun.”
1924
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Hindi ko masasabing, “Nakakatuwa ang isang pelikula.”
97:34
That means all movies are fun.
1925
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Ibig sabihin lahat ng pelikula ay masaya.
97:36
That’s not true.
1926
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Hindi iyan totoo.
97:38
“The movie was fun.”
1927
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1680
"Nakakatuwa ang pelikula."
97:41
Okay, and I also use ‘the’
1928
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2720
Okay, at ginagamit ko rin ang 'the'
97:43
when I’m talking about a noun  where there’s only one and only.
1929
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kapag nagsasalita ako tungkol sa isang pangngalan kung saan mayroon lamang isa at tanging.
97:48
Okay.
1930
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Sige.
97:49
For example, there’s only one sun.
1931
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Halimbawa, iisa lang ang araw.
97:52
Okay, when I look at the  sky, there’s only one sun.
1932
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Okay, pag tingin ko sa langit, iisa lang ang araw.
97:56
So, I say, “The sun.”
1933
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Kaya, sinasabi ko, "Ang araw."
97:59
“The sun is hot.”
1934
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"Mainit ang araw."
98:00
I cannot say, “A sun.”
1935
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2240
Hindi ko masasabing, “Isang araw.”
98:02
That’s wrong.
1936
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Mali iyan.
98:04
When there’s one and only, we say, “The sun.”
1937
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3440
Kapag may isa at tanging, sinasabi natin, “Ang araw.”
98:08
Okay.
1938
5888320
640
98:08
Let’s look at some more examples.
1939
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1600
Sige.
Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
98:11
The first example says, “A lion is dangerous.”
1940
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Ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing, "Ang isang leon ay mapanganib."
98:16
I have to use ‘a’ because I’m  talking about any one lion.
1941
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Kailangan kong gumamit ng 'a' dahil ang tinutukoy ko ay kahit sinong leon.
98:21
Any lion is dangerous.
1942
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Anumang leon ay mapanganib.
98:24
All lions are dangerous.
1943
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2320
Ang lahat ng mga leon ay mapanganib.
98:26
So, I use ‘a’.
1944
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So, 'a' ang gamit ko.
98:29
The next sentence says, “It’s a dog.”
1945
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Ito ay isang aso."
98:33
I’m talking about this dog for the first time, so I use ‘a’.
1946
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Unang beses kong pinag-uusapan ang asong ito, kaya 'a' ang ginamit ko.
98:40
Now, I’m talking about this  dog for the second time.
1947
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Ngayon, pinag-uusapan ko ang asong ito sa pangalawang pagkakataon.
98:45
So, I say, “The dog is cute.”
1948
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3440
Kaya, sinasabi ko, "Ang cute ng aso."
98:49
Okay.
1949
5929760
640
Sige.
98:50
Here’s a similar example.
1950
5930400
1840
Narito ang isang katulad na halimbawa.
98:52
“It’s an ant.”
1951
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"Ito ay isang langgam."
98:55
Well, I used ‘an’ because we have ‘ant’, which start with a vowel.
1952
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Well, ginamit ko ang 'an' dahil mayroon kaming 'ant', na nagsisimula sa isang patinig.
99:00
And I’m talking about this ant for the first time.
1953
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At unang beses kong pinag-uusapan ang langgam na ito.
99:05
“It’s an ant.”
1954
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"Ito ay isang langgam."
99:07
Now, I’m talking about this ant again.
1955
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Ngayon, pinag-uusapan ko na naman itong langgam.
99:10
“The ant is small.”
1956
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2000
"Ang langgam ay maliit."
99:14
“The ant…”, this one, “…is small.”
1957
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“Ang langgam…”, ito, “… ay maliit.”
99:18
Okay, and the last one.
1958
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Okay, at ang huli.
99:20
“It’s the moon.”
1959
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1440
"Ito ay ang buwan."
99:22
I have to say, “the moon”  because there’s only one moon.
1960
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Kailangan kong sabihin, “ang buwan” dahil iisa lang ang buwan.
99:27
I cannot say, “a moon”.
1961
5967360
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Hindi ko masasabing, "isang buwan".
99:30
“It’s the moon.
1962
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“Ito ay ang buwan.
99:32
The moon…”, only one, “…is round.”
1963
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3760
Ang buwan…”, isa lang, “… ay bilog.”
99:37
Okay.
1964
5977200
640
99:37
Let’s look at some more examples.
1965
5977840
2000
Sige.
Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
99:42
Okay, we have some more examples,
1966
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Okay, mayroon pa tayong ilang mga halimbawa,
99:44
but this time I want you to think about  whether we should put ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’.
1967
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ngunit sa pagkakataong ito gusto kong isipin mo kung dapat ba nating ilagay ang 'a', 'an' o 'the'.
99:51
Okay.
1968
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480
Sige.
99:52
So, “I see ____ desk and ___ chair.”
1969
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3680
Kaya, "Nakikita ko ang ____ na mesa at ___ na upuan."
99:57
We don’t know which desk and chair.
1970
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3120
Hindi namin alam kung aling desk at upuan.
100:00
And it’s the first time I’m talking about them.
1971
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At ito ang unang pagkakataon na kakausapin ko sila.
100:04
So, we have to put ‘a’.
1972
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3360
Kaya, kailangan nating maglagay ng 'a'.
100:08
“I see a desk and a chair.”
1973
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4240
"May nakita akong desk at upuan."
100:14
The next one.
1974
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1120
Ang susunod.
100:15
“I see ____ octopus.”
1975
6015680
1920
"Nakikita ko si ____ octopus."
100:18
Okay, this is the same.
1976
6018160
2320
Okay, ito ay pareho.
100:20
It’s the first time I’m  talking about this octopus.
1977
6020480
4080
First time kong magkwento tungkol sa octopus na ito.
100:25
So, do I put ‘a’ or ‘an’?
1978
6025120
2560
So, maglalagay ba ako ng 'a' o 'an'?
100:28
Well here we have the vowel ‘o’.
1979
6028720
2400
Well dito mayroon tayong patinig na 'o'.
100:31
So we have to put “‘an’ octopus”.
1980
6031760
2960
Kaya kailangan nating maglagay ng "'isang' octopus".
100:35
“I see an octopus.”
1981
6035360
2080
"May nakikita akong octopus."
100:38
Okay, the next one.
1982
6038560
2080
Okay, sa susunod.
100:40
“It’s ___ pen.”
1983
6040640
1040
"Ito ay ___ panulat."
100:42
Okay, it’s the same.
1984
6042640
1600
Okay, pareho lang.
100:44
It’s the first time, so I say, “a pen”.
1985
6044240
3040
Ito ang unang pagkakataon, kaya sinasabi ko, "isang panulat".
100:48
Now, I’m talking about the  pen for the second time.
1986
6048400
3520
Ngayon, pinag-uusapan ko ang panulat sa pangalawang pagkakataon.
100:52
So I say, “The pen is red.”
1987
6052640
5200
Kaya't sinasabi ko, "Ang panulat ay pula."
100:58
Okay, I’m talking about this one.
1988
6058560
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Okay, ito ang pinag-uusapan ko.
101:00
So I say, “the”.
1989
6060640
960
Kaya sinasabi ko, "ang".
101:02
Okay, similarly…
1990
6062560
1760
Okay, katulad...
101:04
“She is ____ girl.”
1991
6064320
2000
"Siya ay ____ na babae."
101:07
What do I say?
1992
6067200
880
Ano ang sasabihin ko?
101:09
“a girl.”
1993
6069760
1120
"babae."
101:10
We’re talking about her for the first time.
1994
6070880
2560
First time namin siyang pag-usapan.
101:14
Okay.
1995
6074240
480
101:14
And now we’re talking about this girl again, for the second time.
1996
6074720
4400
Sige.
At ngayon ay muli nating pinag-uusapan ang babaeng ito, sa pangalawang pagkakataon.
101:19
So, I have to say, “The girl is pretty.”
1997
6079120
4320
Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ang babae ay maganda."
101:24
And the last example.
1998
6084880
1440
At ang huling halimbawa.
101:27
“I can see ___ sky.”
1999
6087040
2240
"Nakikita ko ang ___ langit."
101:30
Now, we only have one sky.
2000
6090560
2160
Ngayon, iisa na lang ang langit natin.
101:33
Right…
2001
6093280
560
101:33
So, if there’s only one and only, we have to put the article ‘the’.
2002
6093840
5120
Tama...
Kaya, kung mayroon lamang isa at tanging, kailangan nating ilagay ang artikulong 'ang'.
101:39
“I can see the sky.”
2003
6099920
2480
"Nakikita ko ang langit."
101:43
Okay.
2004
6103840
720
Sige.
101:44
So in this video, we talked about the articles ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’.
2005
6104560
5520
Kaya sa video na ito, pinag-usapan natin ang mga artikulong 'a', 'an' at 'the'.
101:50
I hope you understand, and  I’ll see you in the next video.
2006
6110080
3200
Sana maintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
101:53
Bye.
2007
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6560
paalam.
102:03
Hi, everybody.
2008
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1360
Kumusta, lahat.
102:04
In this video, we’re going to talk about the prepositions: in, on and under.
2009
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6240
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa mga preposisyon: in, on at under.
102:11
Now, we use prepositions to  show ‘where’ something is.
2010
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3760
Ngayon, gumagamit kami ng mga pang-ukol upang ipakita ang 'kung nasaan' ang isang bagay.
102:15
So, let’s take a look at the board.
2011
6135840
1760
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
102:18
Okay, now in this picture, we have a cat.
2012
6138560
4080
Okay, ngayon sa larawang ito, mayroon kaming isang pusa.
102:22
Okay, and we’re talking about this specific cat, so we have to say, “the cat”.
2013
6142640
5520
Okay, at pinag-uusapan natin ang partikular na pusang ito, kaya kailangan nating sabihin, “ang pusa”.
102:28
Okay. “…is in the box.”
2014
6148160
3120
Sige. “…nasa kahon.”
102:31
Okay.
2015
6151280
560
102:31
The preposition is ‘in’.
2016
6151840
1520
Sige.
Ang pang-ukol ay 'in'.
102:34
“He’s ‘in’ the box.” “…’in’ the box.”
2017
6154000
4000
"Nasa' box siya." "…'na sa kahon."
102:39
Okay.
2018
6159280
320
102:39
And the next one.
2019
6159600
1120
Sige.
At ang kasunod.
102:40
“The cat is on…”
2020
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2640
“Ang pusa ay nasa…”
102:43
The preposition ‘on’… “the chair”.
2021
6163360
2400
Ang pang-ukol na 'nasa'... "ang upuan".
102:46
“He’s on the chair.”
2022
6166320
1920
"Nasa upuan siya."
102:49
Okay.
2023
6169600
400
Sige.
102:50
And the next one.
2024
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1200
At ang kasunod.
102:51
“The cat is ‘under’…
2025
6171200
2320
"Ang pusa ay 'sa ilalim'...
102:54
’under’ the table.”
2026
6174880
1360
'sa ilalim' ng mesa."
102:57
“…’under’ the table.”
2027
6177200
1520
"…'sa ilalim ng mesa."
102:59
Okay.
2028
6179840
960
Sige.
103:00
Let’s look at the next one.
2029
6180800
1360
Tingnan natin ang susunod.
103:02
Now we have plural nouns.
2030
6182720
2080
Ngayon ay mayroon na tayong pangmaramihang pangngalan.
103:05
“The apples ‘are’…”
2031
6185360
1920
"Ang mga mansanas 'ay'..."
103:08
Okay. “…in the box.”
2032
6188000
1840
Okay. "…na sa kahon."
103:10
Again, the apples are “…’in’ the box.”
2033
6190480
2800
Muli, ang mga mansanas ay "...'sa' kahon."
103:14
Okay.
2034
6194240
320
Sige.
103:15
Next, “The apples are ‘on’ the chair.”
2035
6195120
3600
Susunod, "Ang mga mansanas ay 'nasa' sa upuan."
103:20
And last.
2036
6200240
1040
At huli.
103:21
“The apples are ‘under’….’under’ the table.”
2037
6201280
4400
"Ang mga mansanas ay 'sa ilalim'....'sa ilalim' ng mesa."
103:26
Okay, let’s look at some more examples.
2038
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2280
Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
103:29
Okay, let’s look at some pictures to help us understand the prepositions:
2039
6209160
5160
Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang larawan upang matulungan tayong maunawaan ang mga pang-ukol:
103:34
in, on, and under.
2040
6214320
2400
sa, sa, at sa ilalim.
103:36
I’m going to ask you some questions.
2041
6216720
2160
May itatanong ako sayo.
103:38
I want you to think about  which one you should use.
2042
6218880
3200
Gusto kong isipin mo kung alin ang dapat mong gamitin.
103:42
Okay.
2043
6222960
240
Sige.
103:44
“Where is the dog?”
2044
6224160
2160
"Nasaan ang aso?"
103:48
“Where is the dog?”
2045
6228560
3280
"Nasaan ang aso?"
103:52
“The dog is ‘in’ the doghouse.
2046
6232800
3360
“Ang aso ay 'nasa' doghouse.
103:58
You should use the preposition ‘in’.
2047
6238160
1920
Dapat mong gamitin ang pang-ukol na 'in'.
104:00
“The dog is ‘in’ the doghouse.
2048
6240720
3040
“Ang aso ay 'nasa' doghouse.
104:05
“Where is the man?”
2049
6245440
1600
"Nasaan ang lalaki?"
104:09
“Where is the man?”
2050
6249920
1760
"Nasaan ang lalaki?"
104:18
“The man is ‘under’ the umbrella.”
2051
6258080
2960
"Ang lalaki ay nasa ilalim ng payong."
104:21
“The man is ‘under’ the umbrella.”
2052
6261040
1600
"Ang lalaki ay nasa ilalim ng payong."
104:22
And last.
2053
6262640
640
At huli.
104:24
“Where are the girls?”
2054
6264240
1760
"Nasaan ang mga babae?"
104:28
“Where are the girls?”
2055
6268880
2000
"Nasaan ang mga babae?"
104:31
“The girls are ‘on’ the bridge.”
2056
6271920
3600
"Nasa' tulay ang mga babae."
104:36
“The girls are ‘on’ the bridge.”
2057
6276640
3120
"Nasa' tulay ang mga babae."
104:40
Okay.
2058
6280720
720
Sige.
104:41
Let’s look at some more examples.
2059
6281440
1600
Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
104:44
Now, we’re going to practice asking and answering questions using: in, on and under.
2060
6284960
7120
Ngayon, magsasanay tayo sa pagtatanong at pagsagot sa mga tanong gamit ang: in, on at under.
104:52
First, let’s take a look at this picture.
2061
6292800
2480
Una, tingnan natin ang larawang ito.
104:55
Here we have a rabbit, a chair  and one, two, three snakes.
2062
6295920
6960
Narito mayroon kaming isang kuneho, isang upuan at isa, dalawa, tatlong ahas.
105:03
Okay.
2063
6303600
400
Sige.
105:04
So, I will ask a question using in, on or under.
2064
6304560
5440
Kaya, magtatanong ako gamit ang in, on o under.
105:10
I want you to think.
2065
6310880
1360
Gusto kong isipin mo.
105:12
Is the answer, “Yes, it is.”
2066
6312800
2480
Ang sagot ba ay, "Oo, ito nga."
105:15
or “No, it isn’t.”
2067
6315280
2240
o “Hindi, hindi.”
105:17
Okay.
2068
6317520
240
Sige.
105:18
Let’s start with the rabbit.
2069
6318400
1840
Magsimula tayo sa kuneho.
105:21
“Is the rabbit under the chair?”
2070
6321680
3520
"Ang kuneho ba ay nasa ilalim ng upuan?"
105:28
“No, it isn’t.”
2071
6328080
1760
“Hindi, hindi.”
105:32
“Is the rabbit in the chair?”
2072
6332480
2800
"Nasa upuan ba ang kuneho?"
105:38
“No, it isn’t.”
2073
6338320
1760
“Hindi, hindi.”
105:41
“Is the rabbit on the chair?” “…on the chair?”
2074
6341760
4960
"Nasa upuan ba ang kuneho?" "…sa upuan?"
105:47
“Yes, it is.”
2075
6347760
1600
“Oo, ito nga.”
105:50
Okay.
2076
6350880
800
Sige.
105:51
Now, we’re going to move on to the snakes.
2077
6351680
2800
Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa mga ahas.
105:55
Now, there are…there are more than one, right, so it’s plural, so we say,
2078
6355360
4480
Ngayon, mayroong…mayroong higit sa isa, tama, kaya ito ay maramihan, kaya sinasabi natin,
105:59
“Are the snakes…” with an ‘s’.
2079
6359840
2800
“Ang mga ahas ba…” na may 'mga'.
106:03
Okay.
2080
6363200
400
106:03
So again, think.
2081
6363600
1280
Sige.
Kaya muli, isipin.
106:04
Is the answer, “Yes, they are.”
2082
6364880
2560
Ang sagot ba ay, "Oo, sila nga."
106:07
or “No, they aren’t.”
2083
6367440
2000
o “Hindi, hindi sila.”
106:11
“Are the snakes in the chair?”
2084
6371040
3360
"Nasa upuan ba ang mga ahas?"
106:18
“No, they aren’t.”
2085
6378320
1600
"Hindi, hindi sila."
106:21
“Are the snakes on the chair?”
2086
6381920
3920
"Nasa upuan ba ang mga ahas?"
106:28
“No, they aren’t.”
2087
6388400
1680
"Hindi, hindi sila."
106:32
“Are the snakes under the chair?”
2088
6392000
2960
"Ang mga ahas ba ay nasa ilalim ng upuan?"
106:36
“Yes, they are.”
2089
6396800
1520
"Oo, sila na."
106:39
Okay, how did you do?
2090
6399520
1360
Okay, paano mo ginawa?
106:41
I hope you guys understand how to use the 
2091
6401520
2640
Sana maunawaan ninyo kung paano gamitin ang
106:44
prepositions; in, on and under  after watching this video.
2092
6404160
5040
mga pang-ukol; sa, sa at sa ilalim pagkatapos panoorin ang video na ito.
106:49
Thanks for joining and I’ll see you next time.
2093
6409200
2160
Salamat sa pagsali at magkikita pa tayo sa susunod.
106:51
Bye.
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paalam.
107:01
Hi, everybody.
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800
Kumusta, lahat.
107:02
In this video, we’re going  to talk about adjectives.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa adjectives.
107:06
Now, we use adjectives to  describe nouns or things.
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Ngayon, gumagamit kami ng mga pang-uri upang ilarawan ang mga pangngalan o bagay.
107:11
Okay, we can describe its size, its color, its shape or other things like that.
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Okay, maaari nating ilarawan ang laki nito, ang kulay nito, ang hugis nito o iba pang mga bagay na katulad nito.
107:19
Okay.
2099
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107:19
So let’s take a look at the board.
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Sige.
Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
107:22
The first noun we’re going to use is ‘marker’.
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Ang unang pangngalan na gagamitin natin ay 'marker'.
107:25
“It’s a marker.”
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"Ito ay isang marker."
107:27
Now, I want to use an adjective  to describe the color.
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Ngayon, gusto kong gumamit ng adjective para ilarawan ang kulay.
107:32
I'm going to say, “It’s a ‘black’ marker.”
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Sasabihin ko, "Ito ay isang 'itim' na marker."
107:37
‘Black’ is the adjective.
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'Black' ang pang-uri.
107:39
Now notice, I have to put the adjective after the article ‘a’, but before the noun ‘marker’.
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Ngayon pansinin, kailangan kong ilagay ang pang-uri pagkatapos ng artikulong 'a', ngunit bago ang pangngalan na 'marker'.
107:49
“It’s a black marker.”
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"Ito ay isang itim na marker."
107:52
Now, I can use another  adjective to describe its size.
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Ngayon, maaari na akong gumamit ng isa pang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang laki nito.
107:56
“It’s a long marker.”
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"Ito ay isang mahabang marker."
107:59
Okay.
2110
6479520
560
Sige.
108:00
Let’s try the next one.
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Subukan natin ang susunod.
108:01
Here we have a bird.
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6481920
1760
Narito kami ay may isang ibon.
108:03
So, “It’s a bird.”
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Kaya, "Ito ay isang ibon."
108:06
Okay.
2114
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720
108:06
I want to use another adjective  to describe the color.
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3840
Sige.
Gusto kong gumamit ng isa pang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang kulay.
108:11
So, I’m going to say, “It’s a blue bird.”
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Kaya, sasabihin ko, "Ito ay isang asul na ibon."
108:15
Again, you have to put the adjective after the article, before the noun.
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Muli, kailangan mong ilagay ang pang-uri pagkatapos ng artikulo, bago ang pangngalan.
108:22
I can also describe its size.
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2400
Maaari ko ring ilarawan ang laki nito.
108:24
“It’s a small bird.”
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2000
"Ito ay isang maliit na ibon."
108:27
‘Small’ is another adjective.
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Ang 'maliit' ay isa pang pang-uri.
108:31
Now, at the last part, we have some apples.
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Ngayon, sa huling bahagi, mayroon kaming ilang mga mansanas.
108:35
Three apples.
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Tatlong mansanas.
108:36
Okay, remember, when we have more than one noun, it’s called a plural noun.
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Okay, tandaan, kapag mayroon tayong higit sa isang pangngalan, ito ay tinatawag na pangmaramihang pangngalan.
108:42
So, we have to say, “They’re apples.”, with an ‘s’.
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Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin, "Mga mansanas sila.", na may 's'.
108:48
“They’re apples.”
2125
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472
108:48
I want to use the adjective ‘red’ to describe the color of these apples.
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5520
"Mga mansanas sila."
Gusto kong gamitin ang pang-uri na 'pula' upang ilarawan ang kulay ng mga mansanas na ito.
108:54
So, I’m going to say, “They’re red apples.”
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4160
Kaya, sasabihin ko, "Mga pulang mansanas sila."
108:59
Okay.
2128
6539360
720
Sige.
109:00
Here, there’s no article.
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6540080
2160
Dito, walang artikulo.
109:02
There’s no ‘a’.
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1440
Walang 'a'.
109:03
That’s because there’s more than one.
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1760
Iyon ay dahil mayroong higit sa isa.
109:06
“They’re red apples.”
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6546160
1920
"Mga pulang mansanas sila."
109:08
So, I just have to put the adjective before the noun that it’s describing.
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6000
Kaya, kailangan ko lang ilagay ang pang-uri bago ang pangngalan na inilalarawan nito.
109:14
“They’re red apples.”
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2080
"Mga pulang mansanas sila."
109:16
Okay, let’s move on to some more examples.
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2320
Okay, lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
109:21
Okay. Now we’re going to  practice asking and answering 
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Sige. Ngayon ay magsasanay tayo sa pagtatanong at pagsagot
109:25
questions using adjectives.
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sa mga tanong gamit ang mga pang-uri.
109:28
Okay.
2138
6568720
400
Sige.
109:29
So, we have a man here.
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So, may lalaki kami dito.
109:32
I want to ask, “Is he a small man?”
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3680
Gusto kong itanong, "Siya ba ay isang maliit na tao?"
109:36
Okay.
2141
6576800
880
Sige.
109:37
We have the adjective ‘small’.
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Mayroon tayong pang-uri na 'maliit'.
109:40
Notice, even in a question,
2143
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Pansinin, kahit sa isang tanong,
109:43
we have to put the adjective after  the article and before the noun.
2144
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kailangan nating ilagay ang pang-uri pagkatapos ng artikulo at bago ang pangngalan.
109:49
“Is he a small man?”
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1680
"Siya ba ay isang maliit na tao?"
109:51
Well, let’s take a look at this picture.
2146
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Well, tingnan natin ang larawang ito.
109:55
The answer is, “No, he’s a _____ man.”
2147
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4480
Ang sagot ay, “Hindi, siya ay isang _____ na lalaki.”
110:00
We need another adjective.
2148
6600480
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Kailangan natin ng isa pang adjective.
110:02
He’s not a small man.
2149
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2240
Hindi siya maliit na tao.
110:05
So, we have to say “No, he’s a…
2150
6605120
4720
Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin na "Hindi, siya ay isang...
110:11
big man.”
2151
6611600
1200
malaking tao."
110:12
Okay.
2152
6612800
480
Sige.
110:13
We’re going to use the adjective ‘big’.
2153
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2000
Gagamitin natin ang pang-uri na 'malaki'.
110:16
Okay, let’s look at the next one.
2154
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1600
Okay, tingnan natin ang susunod.
110:18
“Is it a _____ table?”
2155
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2160
"Ito ba ay isang _____ na mesa?"
110:21
The answer is “Yes, it is.”
2156
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2720
Ang sagot ay "Oo, ito nga."
110:25
We need an adjective to describe color, shape or size or something.
2157
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6160
Kailangan natin ng isang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang kulay, hugis o sukat o isang bagay.
110:32
Well, we can’t really describe the color.
2158
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3120
Well, hindi talaga namin mailalarawan ang kulay.
110:35
So, I think we should try the shape.
2159
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2720
Kaya, sa palagay ko dapat nating subukan ang hugis.
110:37
Okay.
2160
6637920
400
Sige.
110:38
Well, “Is it a….
2161
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1760
Well, "Ito ba ay isang ....
110:42
round table?”
2162
6642160
2160
bilog na mesa?"
110:45
And the answer is “Yes, it is.”
2163
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2240
At ang sagot ay "Oo, ito nga."
110:48
Okay, and last, we have two dresses.
2164
6648720
3120
Okay, at last, dalawa na ang damit namin.
110:52
Okay. So that means the noun is plural.
2165
6652640
2400
Sige. Kaya ibig sabihin ay maramihan ang pangngalan.
110:56
In that case, for the  questions, we begin with ‘are’.
2166
6656000
3520
Sa kasong iyon, para sa mga tanong, nagsisimula tayo sa 'ay'.
111:00
“Are they red dresses?”
2167
6660480
2160
"Mga red dress ba sila?"
111:03
Okay, the adjective is ‘red’.
2168
6663520
2640
Okay, 'pula' ang adjective.
111:06
But, “Are they red dresses?”
2169
6666160
2240
Ngunit, "Mga pulang damit ba sila?"
111:09
“No, they’re…
2170
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1520
"Hindi, sila ay...
111:12
blue dresses.”
2171
6672480
1360
mga asul na damit."
111:14
Okay.
2172
6674640
400
Sige.
111:15
“No, they’re…blue dresses.”
2173
6675600
2400
"Hindi, sila ay...asul na damit."
111:18
Okay.
2174
6678880
720
Sige.
111:19
So, in this video, we learned about adjectives.
2175
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2720
Kaya, sa video na ito, natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga adjectives.
111:22
I hope you guys understand.
2176
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1680
Sana maintindihan niyo guys.
111:24
And I’ll see you in the next video.
2177
6684000
2000
At makikita kita sa susunod na video.
111:26
Bye.
2178
6686000
7840
paalam.
111:36
This is a check-up video for articles,  prepositions, and adjectives.
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5360
Ito ay isang check-up na video para sa mga artikulo, preposisyon, at adjectives.
111:41
I’ve written some sentences on the board.
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2640
Sumulat ako ng ilang pangungusap sa pisara.
111:44
Let’s try to finish them together.
2181
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Subukan nating tapusin ang mga ito nang magkasama.
111:47
Okay.
2182
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400
Sige.
111:48
The first sentence says, “It’s __ ___umbrella.”
2183
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4400
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, “Ito ay ___ ___payong.”
111:53
Okay.
2184
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800
Sige.
111:54
We have the noun.
2185
6714080
1520
Mayroon kaming pangngalan.
111:55
We need an article and an  adjective to describe the umbrella.
2186
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4720
Kailangan namin ng isang artikulo at isang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang payong.
112:00
Okay.
2187
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640
112:00
So here it is.
2188
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880
Sige.
Kaya eto na.
112:02
Let’s describe the color.
2189
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1680
Ilarawan natin ang kulay.
112:05
Okay.
2190
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240
Sige.
112:06
We would say ‘black’.
2191
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1680
Masasabi nating 'itim'.
112:09
Remember, the adjective comes before the noun.
2192
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3360
Tandaan, ang pang-uri ay nauuna sa pangngalan.
112:13
Now we need an article.
2193
6733920
2320
Ngayon kailangan namin ng isang artikulo.
112:16
And the correct article is ‘a’.
2194
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1680
At ang tamang artikulo ay 'a'.
112:18
“It’s a black umbrella.”
2195
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1920
"Ito ay isang itim na payong."
112:21
Okay.
2196
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480
Sige.
112:22
Next, “It’s ___ ___ ___.”
2197
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2640
Susunod, “Ito ay ___ ___ ___.”
112:25
We have three blanks.
2198
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1280
Mayroon kaming tatlong mga blangko.
112:27
Here, we have the noun ‘ant’.
2199
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2400
Dito, mayroon tayong pangngalang 'ant'.
112:30
So, we’re going to put that at the end.
2200
6750480
2400
Kaya, ilalagay natin iyon sa dulo.
112:33
Okay.
2201
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640
Sige.
112:34
Let’s use the adjective ugly.
2202
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2160
Gamitin natin ang pang-uri na pangit.
112:37
Okay.
2203
6757120
800
112:37
Remember, again, the adjective  comes before the noun.
2204
6757920
4480
Sige.
Tandaan, muli, ang pang-uri ay nauuna sa pangngalan.
112:42
“…ugly ant.”
2205
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1760
“…pangit na langgam.”
112:44
“It’s __ ugly ant.”
2206
6764160
1600
“Ito ay __ pangit na langgam.”
112:46
We need an article.
2207
6766560
1120
Kailangan namin ng isang artikulo.
112:48
Should we use ‘a’ or ‘an’?
2208
6768320
2160
Dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'a' o 'an'?
112:51
Well, ‘ugly’ starts with the vowel ‘u’, so we have to say ‘an’.
2209
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4800
Well, ang 'pangit' ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'u', kaya kailangan nating sabihin ang 'an'.
112:57
“It’s an ugly ant.”
2210
6777200
1840
"Isang pangit na langgam."
113:00
Next.
2211
6780800
800
Susunod.
113:01
“It’s __ __ __.”
2212
6781600
2240
“Ito ay ____ __.”
113:03
Okay.
2213
6783840
560
Sige.
113:04
We have the noun ‘car’.
2214
6784400
1920
Mayroon kaming pangngalan na 'kotse'.
113:07
So, we put that at the end.
2215
6787280
1680
Kaya, inilagay namin iyon sa dulo.
113:10
Again, let’s use an adjective  that describes the color.
2216
6790240
3840
Muli, gumamit tayo ng pang-uri na naglalarawan sa kulay.
113:14
Let’s use ‘blue’.
2217
6794800
1440
Gamitin natin ang 'asul'.
113:18
Okay.
2218
6798400
240
Sige.
113:19
What article should we use?
2219
6799280
1600
Anong artikulo ang dapat nating gamitin?
113:22
We have to say “a”.
2220
6802160
1120
Dapat nating sabihin ang "a".
113:23
“It’s a blue car.”
2221
6803920
1920
"Ito ay isang asul na kotse."
113:26
Okay, and last.
2222
6806800
1040
Okay, at last.
113:28
“I __ ___ nice girl.”
2223
6808560
2400
"Ako ____ magandang babae."
113:30
That’s me.
2224
6810960
560
Ako yan.
113:32
We have the noun ‘girl’…and the adjective ‘nice’.
2225
6812320
3520
Mayroon tayong pangngalang 'babae'...at ang pang-uri na 'maganda'.
113:36
So, we need the article.
2226
6816400
1600
Kaya, kailangan namin ang artikulo.
113:38
We’re going to say “a”.
2227
6818560
1280
Sasabihin natin ang "a".
113:41
Now, we’re missing one more thing.
2228
6821120
1600
Ngayon, may kulang pa tayo.
113:43
We need the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
2229
6823360
2000
Kailangan natin ang 'be' verb 'am'.
113:46
“I am a nice girl.”
2230
6826160
1920
"Ako ay isang magandang babae."
113:49
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
2231
6829360
1920
Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
113:52
Okay, let’s continue with the checkup.
2232
6832560
2000
Okay, ituloy natin ang checkup.
113:55
Here’s a picture.
2233
6835280
1360
Narito ang isang larawan.
113:56
Okay.
2234
6836640
480
Sige.
113:57
Look at it carefully.
2235
6837120
1200
Tingnan mo itong mabuti.
113:59
“What is it?”
2236
6839120
640
“Ano ito?”
114:01
“What is it?”
2237
6841520
640
“Ano ito?”
114:03
“It’s __ banana.”
2238
6843440
2000
"Ito ay __ saging."
114:06
We need an article here.
2239
6846400
1440
Kailangan namin ng isang artikulo dito.
114:08
And it’s the first time I’m talking about this, so we’re going to say “a”.
2240
6848720
5680
At ito ang unang pagkakataon na magsasalita ako tungkol dito, kaya sasabihin namin ang "a".
114:15
“It’s a banana.”
2241
6855120
1680
"Ito ay isang saging."
114:18
“Where is ___ banana?”
2242
6858240
2240
“Nasaan si ___ saging?”
114:21
Now, you know, I’m talking about this one.
2243
6861760
4000
Ngayon, alam mo, pinag-uusapan ko ang isang ito.
114:25
It’s specific.
2244
6865760
1280
Ito ay tiyak.
114:27
So, I’m going to use the article ‘the’.
2245
6867760
2880
Kaya, gagamitin ko ang artikulong 'ang'.
114:32
“Where is the banana?”
2246
6872000
4080
"Nasaan ang saging?"
114:36
Okay. And now, let’s think about the preposition.
2247
6876080
3120
Sige. At ngayon, isipin natin ang tungkol sa pang-ukol.
114:39
“It’s __ the chair.”
2248
6879760
2080
"Ito ay __ ang upuan."
114:45
We need to use the preposition ‘on’.
2249
6885040
2480
Kailangan nating gamitin ang pang-ukol na 'on'.
114:48
“It’s on the chair.”
2250
6888320
2320
"Nasa upuan."
114:52
Okay.
2251
6892000
320
114:52
Let’s move on.
2252
6892880
800
Sige.
Mag-move on na tayo.
114:54
“What are they?”
2253
6894400
640
“Ano sila?”
114:56
Okay.
2254
6896720
320
Sige.
114:58
“They’re ____ oranges.”
2255
6898560
2240
“Sila ay ____ oranges.”
115:02
Okay.
2256
6902000
240
115:02
We have more than one.
2257
6902800
1040
Sige.
Mayroon kaming higit sa isa.
115:04
That’s why we said, “They are…they’re” and “oranges” …with an ‘s’.
2258
6904400
4880
Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit sinabi namin, "Sila ay…sila" at "mga dalandan" ...na may 's'.
115:10
Okay.
2259
6910160
320
Sige.
115:11
Can we use ‘the’?
2260
6911040
1360
Maaari ba nating gamitin ang 'the'?
115:13
No, you don’t know what oranges I’m talking about because it’s the first time I said
2261
6913840
6400
Hindi, hindi mo alam kung anong mga dalandan ang sinasabi ko dahil ito ang unang pagkakataon na sinabi ko
115:20
anything about them.
2262
6920240
1280
ang anumang bagay tungkol sa kanila.
115:22
Then, can I use ‘a’ or ‘an’?
2263
6922880
2320
Pagkatapos, maaari ko bang gamitin ang 'a' o 'an'?
115:26
No, ‘a’ or ‘an’ is used for any one thing.
2264
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3680
Hindi, 'a' o 'an' ay ginagamit para sa anumang bagay.
115:30
So here we do not need any article.
2265
6930560
3120
Kaya dito hindi namin kailangan ng anumang artikulo.
115:37
“They’re oranges.”
2266
6937840
1200
"Mga dalandan sila."
115:39
“What are they?”
2267
6939040
655
115:39
“They’re oranges.”
2268
6939695
785
“Ano sila?”
"Mga dalandan sila."
115:40
Okay.
2269
6940480
320
Sige.
115:41
“Where __ __ oranges?”
2270
6941600
2400
“Saan ____ oranges?”
115:45
Okay.
2271
6945280
960
Sige.
115:46
Now, again, you know I’m talking about these specific oranges, so we use ‘the’.
2272
6946240
7920
Ngayon, muli, alam mong pinag-uusapan ko ang mga partikular na dalandan, kaya ginagamit namin ang 'ang'.
115:55
“Where __ the oranges?”
2273
6955200
2400
“Nasaan __ ang mga dalandan?”
115:58
Okay, remember, when you ask a question with plural, you need ‘are’.
2274
6958160
5920
Okay, tandaan, kapag nagtanong ka ng maramihan, kailangan mo ng 'ay'.
116:05
“Where are the oranges?”
2275
6965200
2320
"Nasaan ang mga dalandan?"
116:08
Okay.
2276
6968800
640
Sige.
116:09
Now, let’s think about the preposition.
2277
6969440
2160
Ngayon, isipin natin ang tungkol sa pang-ukol.
116:12
“They’re ___ the chair.”
2278
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"Sila ang ___ ang upuan."
116:18
Okay.
2279
6978080
720
116:18
The preposition we need is ‘under’.
2280
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Sige.
Ang pang-ukol na kailangan natin ay 'sa ilalim'.
116:23
Okay.
2281
6983360
720
Sige.
116:24
They’re not ‘on’, “they’re ‘under’ the chair.”
2282
6984080
4160
Hindi sila 'nasa', "nasa 'ilalim' sila ng upuan."
116:28
Okay, let’s move on to the last part.
2283
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa huling bahagi.
116:31
Okay, let’s continue with the checkup.
2284
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Okay, ituloy natin ang checkup.
116:34
Now, we have two short stories here.
2285
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Ngayon, mayroon kaming dalawang maikling kwento dito.
116:37
You have to help me find the mistakes.
2286
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Kailangan mong tulungan akong mahanap ang mga pagkakamali.
116:41
The first sentence says, “It’s snake.”
2287
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Ito ay ahas."
116:45
Well, we’re missing an article.
2288
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Well, kulang tayo ng isang artikulo.
116:47
Okay.
2289
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Sige.
116:48
And that article is ‘a’.
2290
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1760
At ang artikulong iyon ay 'a'.
116:51
“It’s a snake.”
2291
7011120
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"Ito ay isang ahas."
116:53
Okay.
2292
7013440
240
Sige.
116:54
“It’s blue a snake.”
2293
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1920
"Ito ay asul na ahas."
116:58
Can you find the mistake?
2294
7018080
1360
Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
117:00
Okay.
2295
7020880
880
Sige.
117:01
Remember, the adjective ‘blue’ has to go between the article and the noun.
2296
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Tandaan, ang pang-uri na 'asul' ay kailangang pumunta sa pagitan ng artikulo at ng pangngalan.
117:09
So, we have to move the article to the front.
2297
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Kaya, kailangan nating ilipat ang artikulo sa harap.
117:13
“It’s a blue snake.”
2298
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"Ito ay isang asul na ahas."
117:16
That is the correct answer.
2299
7036480
1600
Iyan ang tamang sagot.
117:18
“It’s a blue snake.”
2300
7038080
2400
"Ito ay isang asul na ahas."
117:21
Okay, the next one.
2301
7041360
1600
Okay, sa susunod.
117:22
“The snake under the box.”
2302
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"Ang ahas sa ilalim ng kahon."
117:26
It sounds right.
2303
7046480
1120
Parang tama.
117:28
“The snake under the box.”,
2304
7048160
2320
"Ang ahas sa ilalim ng kahon.",
117:30
but we forgot the ‘be’ verb.
2305
7050480
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ngunit nakalimutan namin ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
117:33
“The snake is under the box.”
2306
7053360
4960
"Ang ahas ay nasa ilalim ng kahon."
117:38
Okay, let’s move on to the next story.
2307
7058320
2480
Okay, let's move on to the next story.
117:41
“It’s a octopus.”
2308
7061760
2080
“Isa itong octopus.”
117:44
Okay, we have an article, but octopus starts with the vowel ‘o’.
2309
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Okay, mayroon kaming isang artikulo, ngunit ang octopus ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'o'.
117:51
So, we have to use ‘an’.
2310
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Kaya, kailangan nating gumamit ng 'an'.
117:54
“It’s an octopus.”
2311
7074080
2000
“Isa itong octopus.”
117:57
“An octopus is big.”
2312
7077680
2320
"Malaki ang octopus."
118:00
Hmmm…
2313
7080920
1000
Hmmm...
118:01
This one’s a little bit hard.
2314
7081920
1920
Medyo mahirap ang isang ito.
118:03
But remember, we’re talking about the same octopus.
2315
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Ngunit tandaan, ang pinag-uusapan natin ay tungkol sa parehong pugita.
118:08
So now, this octopus is specific.
2316
7088320
3440
Kaya ngayon, ang pugita na ito ay tiyak.
118:12
So, we have to change the article ‘an’ to ‘the’.
2317
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Kaya, kailangan nating baguhin ang artikulong 'an' sa 'the'.
118:18
“The octopus is big.”
2318
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2000
"Malaki ang octopus."
118:21
The octopus from the first sentence.
2319
7101680
2400
Ang octopus mula sa unang pangungusap.
118:25
Last, “The octopus are under the chair.”
2320
7105520
3760
Panghuli, "Ang octopus ay nasa ilalim ng upuan."
118:30
What’s the mistake?
2321
7110720
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Ano ang mali?
118:33
“The octopus…”
2322
7113120
720
“Ang octopus…”
118:34
There’s only one.
2323
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Isa lang.
118:36
So, we don’t use ‘are’, we have to say “is”.
2324
7116720
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Kaya, hindi tayo gumagamit ng 'are', kailangan nating sabihin na "ay".
118:41
“The octopus is under the chair.”
2325
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"Ang octopus ay nasa ilalim ng upuan."
118:45
Okay.
2326
7125600
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Sige.
118:46
So that was our checkup for articles,  prepositions and adjectives.
2327
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Kaya iyon ang aming pagsusuri para sa mga artikulo, pang-ukol at pang-uri.
118:51
I hope you guys understand better and I’ll see you in the next video.
2328
7131200
3920
Sana mas maintindihan niyo guys at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
118:55
Thank you.
2329
7135120
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118:55
Bye.
2330
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Salamat.
paalam.
119:05
Hi, everybody.
2331
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800
Kumusta, lahat.
119:06
In this video, we’re going  to learn ‘have’ and ‘has’.
2332
7146800
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Sa video na ito, matututunan natin ang 'may' at 'may'.
119:11
Now we use ‘have’ or ‘has’ to show possession.
2333
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Ngayon ginagamit namin ang 'may' o 'may' upang ipakita ang pagmamay-ari.
119:16
To show something belongs to you.
2334
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Upang ipakita ang isang bagay na pag-aari mo.
119:19
Okay.
2335
7159680
320
Sige.
119:20
So, let’s take a look at the board.
2336
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1680
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
119:23
Okay.
2337
7163760
320
Sige.
119:24
When you’re talking about ‘you’, or me, we say, “I have…”
2338
7164720
5120
Kapag pinag-uusapan mo ang tungkol sa 'ikaw', o ako, sasabihin natin, "Meron akong..."
119:30
Okay.
2339
7170880
720
Okay.
119:31
If something belongs to a boy or man, we say, “He has…”
2340
7171600
5040
Kung ang isang bagay ay pag-aari ng isang lalaki o lalaki, sasabihin namin, "Siya ay may..."
119:38
For a girl or a woman.
2341
7178160
1520
Para sa isang babae o isang babae.
119:40
“She has…”
2342
7180400
1280
"Mayroon siyang..."
119:43
For an animal or thing.
2343
7183200
1840
Para sa isang hayop o bagay.
119:45
“It has…”
2344
7185680
1120
“Meron itong…”
119:48
For you, “You have…”
2345
7188720
2400
Para sa iyo, “Mayroon kang…”
119:52
For us.
2346
7192720
800
Para sa amin.
119:53
Me and some other people.
2347
7193520
1920
Ako at ang ilang iba pang mga tao.
119:55
We say, “We have…”
2348
7195440
2720
Sinasabi namin, "Mayroon kaming..."
119:58
Okay, and some other people.
2349
7198160
1600
Okay, at ilang iba pang mga tao.
120:00
“They have…”
2350
7200640
880
"Meron silang..."
120:02
Okay.
2351
7202560
640
Okay.
120:03
This is very easy, you just have to remember it.
2352
7203200
3600
Ito ay napakadali, kailangan mo lamang itong tandaan.
120:06
Okay.
2353
7206800
800
Sige.
120:07
So, let’s practice with these pictures.
2354
7207600
2720
Kaya, magsanay tayo sa mga larawang ito.
120:11
Here we have a rabbit…
2355
7211280
1760
Narito mayroon kaming isang kuneho...
120:13
and a carrot.
2356
7213760
1440
at isang karot.
120:16
So, which one do we have to use?
2357
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2400
Kaya, alin ang kailangan nating gamitin?
120:19
Well, a rabbit is an animal.
2358
7219680
2880
Well, ang isang kuneho ay isang hayop.
120:22
So, we have to use ‘it’.
2359
7222560
1360
Kaya, kailangan nating gamitin 'ito'.
120:24
“It has a carrot.”
2360
7224800
2480
"May carrot ito."
120:28
Again, “It has a carrot.”
2361
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3040
Muli, "Mayroon itong karot."
120:32
Now, in this picture, we have two ants.
2362
7232320
3840
Ngayon, sa larawang ito, mayroon kaming dalawang langgam.
120:36
Okay.
2363
7236800
400
Sige.
120:37
So, for two things we have to use ‘they’.
2364
7237840
3760
Kaya, para sa dalawang bagay kailangan nating gamitin ang 'sila'.
120:42
Okay.
2365
7242480
800
Sige.
120:43
So, here are two ants and an apple.
2366
7243280
3040
Kaya, narito ang dalawang langgam at isang mansanas.
120:46
So, we’re going to say, “They have an apple.”
2367
7246320
4240
Kaya, sasabihin natin, "Mayroon silang mansanas."
120:51
“They have an apple.”
2368
7251920
2400
"Mayroon silang mansanas."
120:54
Okay, let’s move on to some more practice.
2369
7254960
2560
Okay, lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang pagsasanay.
120:58
Let’s do some practice together.
2370
7258640
1920
Sabay tayong magpractice.
121:01
You have to think about if we should use ‘have’ or ‘has’ in the blanks.
2371
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5600
Kailangan mong isipin kung dapat nating gamitin ang 'may' o 'may' sa mga blangko.
121:06
Okay.
2372
7266880
640
Sige.
121:07
So, let’s look at the first one.
2373
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1520
Kaya, tingnan natin ang una.
121:09
“The girl ‘blank’ long hair.”
2374
7269600
2640
"Ang babaeng 'blangko' mahabang buhok."
121:12
Okay.
2375
7272960
880
Sige.
121:13
Now, ‘the girl’.
2376
7273840
1120
Ngayon, 'yung babae'.
121:15
We can we use instead of the girl?
2377
7275840
2720
Maaari ba nating gamitin sa halip na babae?
121:18
We can say “she”.
2378
7278560
1360
Masasabi nating "siya".
121:21
“She” then what do we say?
2379
7281040
2160
"Siya" tapos ano ang sasabihin natin?
121:24
“Has.”
2380
7284240
480
"Meron."
121:25
“She has long hair.”
2381
7285920
1520
"Mahaba ang buhok niya."
121:28
Or…
2382
7288000
720
121:28
“The girl has long hair.”
2383
7288720
2240
O…
“Mahaba ang buhok ng babae.”
121:30
It’s the same.
2384
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Ito ay ang parehong.
121:32
Okay.
2385
7292560
720
Sige.
121:33
The next one.
2386
7293280
720
Ang susunod.
121:34
“The boys…”
2387
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1440
“The boys…”
121:36
Now, there’s an ‘s’ here.
2388
7296000
1920
Ngayon, may 's' dito.
121:37
That means there’s more than one boy.
2389
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2400
Ibig sabihin mayroong higit sa isang lalaki.
121:41
When we have more than one thing, what do we use?
2390
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3680
Kapag mayroon tayong higit sa isang bagay, ano ang ating ginagamit?
121:45
“They.”
2391
7305760
320
“Sila.”
121:46
Okay.
2392
7306880
400
Sige.
121:47
“They…”
2393
7307840
320
“Sila…”
121:49
Do we say ‘have’ or ‘has’?
2394
7309360
2160
Sinasabi ba natin na 'may' o 'may'?
121:52
We have to say “have”.
2395
7312240
2080
Dapat nating sabihin na "mayroon".
121:56
“They have caps.”
2396
7316000
1840
"May caps sila."
121:57
Or…
2397
7317840
640
O kaya...
121:58
“The boys have caps.”
2398
7318480
1920
“May caps ang mga lalaki.”
122:01
Okay, the next one’s easier.
2399
7321280
1840
Okay, mas madali ang susunod.
122:03
“I…”
2400
7323680
160
“Ako…”
122:05
When we have ‘I’, we say “have”.
2401
7325120
3040
Kapag mayroon tayong 'ako', sinasabi nating "mayroon".
122:09
“I have a friend.”
2402
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2000
"May kaibigan ako."
122:12
Okay, the next one is also easy.
2403
7332560
2560
Okay, madali din ang susunod.
122:15
“He…”
2404
7335120
240
“Siya…”
122:16
“He ‘blank’ an umbrella.”
2405
7336480
2880
“Nag-blanko siya ng payong.”
122:20
What do we have to use?
2406
7340240
1280
Ano ang kailangan nating gamitin?
122:22
“Has.”
2407
7342880
480
"Meron."
122:24
“He has an umbrella.”
2408
7344240
2400
"May payong siya."
122:27
Okay, the next one says, “The dog ‘blank’ a bone.”
2409
7347600
4480
Okay, ang susunod ay nagsasabing, "Ang aso ay 'blangko' ng buto."
122:33
“The dog…”
2410
7353360
800
"Ang aso..."
122:34
What do we use for animals?
2411
7354880
2000
Ano ang ginagamit natin para sa mga hayop?
122:37
“It.”
2412
7357760
320
“Ito.”
122:39
“It…
2413
7359120
320
"Ito...
122:41
has a bone.”
2414
7361280
1760
may buto."
122:43
Or… “The dog has a bone.”
2415
7363600
3040
O… “May buto ang aso.”
122:47
And last.
2416
7367680
640
At huli.
122:48
“My mother and I ‘blank’ a car.”
2417
7368960
3520
"Kami ng nanay ko ay 'binansan' ng kotse."
122:53
Okay, this one’s tricky.
2418
7373200
1920
Okay, nakakalito ang isang ito.
122:55
“My mother and I…”
2419
7375120
1680
“Kami ng nanay ko…”
122:58
We have to say “we”.
2420
7378000
1840
Kailangan nating sabihing “kami”.
123:04
“We…have…a car.”
2421
7384320
720
“May…may kotse kami.”
123:06
“My mother and I have a car.”
2422
7386320
3360
"May kotse kami ng nanay ko."
123:10
Okay.
2423
7390800
800
Sige.
123:11
So, I hope you understand how to use ‘have’ and ‘has’.
2424
7391600
3600
Kaya, sana maintindihan mo kung paano gamitin ang 'may' at 'may'.
123:15
And I’ll see you in the next video.
2425
7395200
1680
At makikita kita sa susunod na video.
123:16
Bye.
2426
7396880
320
paalam.
123:26
Hi, everybody.
2427
7406400
1360
Kumusta, lahat.
123:27
In this video, we’re going to learn negatives with ‘have’ and ‘has’.
2428
7407760
4480
Sa video na ito, matututo tayo ng mga negatibo sa 'may' at 'mayroon'.
123:32
Now this also pretty easy.
2429
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2400
Ngayon medyo madali din ito.
123:35
You just have to remember everything that I wrote.
2430
7415280
3440
Kailangan mo lang tandaan lahat ng sinulat ko.
123:38
Okay.
2431
7418720
720
Sige.
123:39
So, let’s take a look at the board.
2432
7419440
2800
Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
123:42
Okay, first, for ‘I’, we use, “I don’t have…”
2433
7422240
5520
Okay, una, para sa 'ako', ginagamit namin ang, "Wala akong..."
123:48
Remember, ‘don’t’ is a contraction for ‘do not’.
2434
7428480
4720
Tandaan, ang 'huwag' ay isang contraction para sa 'huwag'.
123:53
“I don’t have…”
2435
7433920
1920
“Wala akong…”
123:57
For ‘he, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we use ‘doesn’t have’.
2436
7437360
5600
Para sa 'siya, 'siya' at 'ito', ginagamit namin ang 'wala'.
124:04
‘Doesn’t’ is a contraction for ‘does not’.
2437
7444000
3680
Ang 'hindi' ay isang contraction para sa 'hindi'.
124:08
“He doesn’t have…”
2438
7448800
6880
"Wala siyang..."
124:15
“She doesn’t have…”
2439
7455680
774
"Wala siya..."
124:16
“It doesn’t have…”
2440
7456454
746
"Wala ito..."
124:17
Now on the bottom.
2441
7457200
1520
Ngayon sa ibaba.
124:18
For ‘you’, ‘we’, ‘they’, it’s the same as ‘I’.
2442
7458720
5120
Para sa 'yo', 'tayo', 'sila', pareho lang 'yan ng 'ako'.
124:24
We use ‘don’t have’.
2443
7464480
2000
Ginagamit namin ang 'wala'.
124:27
“You don’t have…”
2444
7467680
1200
“Wala kang…”
124:29
“We don’t have…” and “They don’t have…”
2445
7469760
3520
“Wala kaming…” at “Wala silang…”
124:34
So, let’s look at these pictures.
2446
7474320
2080
Kaya, tingnan natin ang mga larawang ito.
124:36
Remember, we have a rabbit and a carrot.
2447
7476400
3040
Tandaan, mayroon tayong isang kuneho at isang karot.
124:39
So, we said, “It has a carrot.”
2448
7479440
3280
Kaya, sinabi namin, "Mayroon itong karot."
124:43
Okay, but, we’re doing  negatives, so we have to say,
2449
7483440
3520
Okay, pero, negatibo ang ginagawa namin, kaya kailangan naming sabihin,
124:47
“It doesn’t have a cake.”
2450
7487520
7360
"Wala itong cake."
124:54
“It doesn’t have a cake.”
2451
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1200
"Wala itong cake."
124:56
Okay.
2452
7496080
320
Sige.
124:57
Now here, we have the ants and an apple.
2453
7497040
3120
Ngayon narito, mayroon kaming mga langgam at isang mansanas.
125:00
So, we said, “They have an apple.”
2454
7500720
3120
Kaya, sinabi namin, "Mayroon silang isang mansanas."
125:04
Okay.
2455
7504560
320
Sige.
125:05
But for this banana here, we have to say, “They don’t have a banana.”
2456
7505520
6640
Ngunit para sa saging na ito, kailangan nating sabihin, "Wala silang saging."
125:13
“They don’t have a banana.”
2457
7513200
2560
"Wala silang saging."
125:16
Okay, let’s move on to some more practice.
2458
7516480
3520
Okay, lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang pagsasanay.
125:20
Now let’s try this practice with the negatives ‘doesn’t have’ and ‘don’t have’ together.
2459
7520000
5440
Ngayon, subukan natin ang kasanayang ito nang magkasama ang mga negatibong 'wala' at 'wala'.
125:26
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is have.
2460
7526080
5200
Ngayon ito ay medyo madali dahil alam natin na ang pangalawang salita ay mayroon.
125:32
All you have to think is should  we use ‘doesn’t’ or ‘don’t’.
2461
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4480
Ang kailangan mo lang isipin ay dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'hindi' o 'hindi'.
125:36
Okay.
2462
7536560
400
Sige.
125:37
So, I’m just going to put ‘have’ her first.
2463
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2800
So, uunahin ko na lang 'have' her.
125:40
Okay.
2464
7540960
240
Sige.
125:41
“She ‘blank’ have short hair.”
2465
7541920
3200
"Siya 'blangko' ay may maikling buhok."
125:46
Should we use ‘don’t’ or ‘doesn’t’?
2466
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2880
Dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'huwag' o 'hindi'?
125:49
If you remember, for ‘she’, we use ‘doesn’t’.
2467
7549760
4560
Kung naaalala mo, para sa 'siya', ginagamit namin ang 'hindi'.
125:55
“She doesn’t have short hair.”
2468
7555440
3360
"Wala siyang maikling buhok."
125:59
Okay.
2469
7559600
720
Sige.
126:00
And again, I’m going to put ‘have’ first.
2470
7560320
2640
At muli, uunahin ko ang 'may'.
126:04
This is easy.
2471
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880
Ito ay madali.
126:05
‘He’ and ‘she’ we both use ‘doesn’t’.
2472
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3120
'Siya' at 'siya' pareho naming ginagamit 'hindi'.
126:10
“He doesn’t have an umbrella.”
2473
7570320
3520
"Wala siyang payong."
126:14
Okay.
2474
7574880
1040
Sige.
126:15
How about for ‘I’?
2475
7575920
1120
Paano ang tungkol sa 'ako'?
126:18
“I doesn’t have….”
2476
7578800
1840
“Wala akong….”
126:20
Or “I don’t have…”?
2477
7580640
1840
O “wala akong…”?
126:23
The correct answer is ‘don’t’.
2478
7583440
2320
Ang tamang sagot ay 'huwag'.
126:27
“I don’t have a wife.”
2479
7587280
2560
"Wala akong asawa."
126:31
“People…”
2480
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480
“Mga Tao…”
126:33
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal and thing, we have to think of ‘they’.
2481
7593200
6640
Tandaan, kung mayroon tayong higit sa isang tao, hayop at bagay, kailangan nating isipin ang 'sila'.
126:41
For ‘they’, do we use ‘don’t’ or ‘doesn’t’?
2482
7601920
3920
Para sa 'sila', ginagamit ba natin ang 'huwag' o 'hindi'?
126:46
Do you remember?
2483
7606560
880
naaalala mo ba
126:48
The correct answer is ‘don’t’.
2484
7608240
2640
Ang tamang sagot ay 'huwag'.
126:52
“People don’t have manners.”
2485
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2800
"Walang manners ang mga tao."
126:55
Okay.
2486
7615840
400
Sige.
126:56
Next.
2487
7616880
960
Susunod.
126:58
“We…”
2488
7618480
240
“Kami…”
127:00
“We ‘blank’ have money.”
2489
7620320
2720
“May pera kami ‘blangko’.”
127:03
Should we put ‘doesn’t’ or ‘don’t’?
2490
7623680
2480
Dapat ba nating ilagay ang 'hindi' o 'hindi'?
127:07
The correct answer is ‘don’t’.
2491
7627680
2880
Ang tamang sagot ay 'huwag'.
127:11
“We don’t have money.”
2492
7631440
2320
“Wala kaming pera.”
127:14
Okay, and the last one.
2493
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1840
Okay, at ang huli.
127:16
“A snake…”
2494
7636400
720
"Isang ahas..."
127:20
A snake is an animal.
2495
7640000
2480
Ang ahas ay isang hayop.
127:23
What do we use for an animal?
2496
7643200
2640
Ano ang ginagamit natin para sa isang hayop?
127:25
“It.”
2497
7645840
320
“Ito.”
127:27
“It…”
2498
7647520
320
"Ito..."
127:29
What should we put here?
2499
7649040
1040
Ano ang dapat nating ilagay dito?
127:32
“It…doesn’t…have legs.”
2500
7652320
2800
“Ito…wala…may mga paa.”
127:36
Okay, so that was our practice the negatives ‘don’t have’ and ‘doesn’t have’.
2501
7656080
5600
Okay, so that was our practice the negatives 'don't have' and 'doesn't have'.
127:41
I hope you understand, and I’ll see you in the next video.
2502
7661680
3280
Sana maintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
127:44
Bye.
2503
7664960
8880
paalam.
127:54
Hi, everybody.
2504
7674640
880
Kumusta, lahat.
127:56
In this video, we’re going to learn how to ask questions using ‘have’.
2505
7676080
4880
Sa video na ito, matututunan natin kung paano magtanong gamit ang 'mayroon'.
128:01
Okay, let’s look at the board.
2506
7681520
1600
Okay, tingnan natin ang board.
128:04
When we are talking about ‘he’, ‘she’ or ‘it’,
2507
7684800
3680
Kapag pinag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa 'siya', 'siya' o 'ito',
128:09
the question always begins with ‘does’.
2508
7689040
2560
ang tanong ay palaging nagsisimula sa 'ginagawa'.
128:13
After the pronoun, we have ‘have’.
2509
7693280
1920
Pagkatapos ng panghalip, mayroon tayong 'may'.
128:15
So, we say, “Does he have…”
2510
7695920
2160
Kaya, sinasabi natin, "Mayroon ba siya..."
128:19
“Does she have…”
2511
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960
"Mayroon ba siya..."
128:20
“Does it have…”
2512
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880
"Mayroon ba ito..."
128:22
Now, let’s practice with this question and let’s look at the two answers.
2513
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4720
Ngayon, magsanay tayo sa tanong na ito at tingnan natin ang dalawang sagot.
128:28
Okay.
2514
7708400
800
Sige.
128:29
“Does he have a friend?”
2515
7709200
1200
"May kaibigan ba siya?"
128:31
If the answer is ‘yes’, we say “yes”,
2516
7711840
2720
Kung ang sagot ay 'oo', sasabihin namin ang "oo",
128:35
in the blank, we match… this has to be the same.
2517
7715520
3840
sa blangko, kami ay tumutugma… ito ay dapat na pareho.
128:40
“Yes, he does.”
2518
7720160
1600
"Oo, ginagawa niya."
128:42
If the answer is ‘no’.
2519
7722560
1280
Kung ang sagot ay 'hindi'.
128:44
“No, he doesn’t.”
2520
7724640
1680
“Hindi, ayaw niya.”
128:47
“Does he have a friend?”
2521
7727200
1440
"May kaibigan ba siya?"
128:49
“Yes, she does.”
2522
7729840
1360
"Oo, ginagawa niya."
128:52
“No, she doesn’t.”
2523
7732400
1600
“Hindi, ayaw niya.”
128:55
“Does it have a friend?”
2524
7735360
1760
"May kaibigan ba ito?"
128:58
“Yes, it does.”
2525
7738240
1680
“Oo, ganoon.”
129:00
“No, it doesn’t.”
2526
7740800
1760
“Hindi, hindi.”
129:03
Okay, so remember ‘does…have’.
2527
7743600
2400
Okay, kaya tandaan 'may...may'.
129:06
Now, when we use ‘you’, ‘we’, ‘they’, we use ‘do’ in the front.
2528
7746880
6400
Ngayon, kapag ginamit namin ang 'ikaw', 'kami', 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'gawin' sa harap.
129:14
And ‘have’ after.
2529
7754160
1440
At 'may' pagkatapos.
129:16
“Do you have a friend?”
2530
7756720
1120
"Meron ka bang kaibigan?"
129:19
“Do we have a friend?”
2531
7759280
1360
"May kaibigan ba tayo?"
129:21
“Do they have a friend?”
2532
7761520
1440
"May kaibigan ba sila?"
129:24
Okay.
2533
7764240
720
129:24
And again, we have two answers.
2534
7764960
2640
Sige.
At muli, mayroon kaming dalawang sagot.
129:27
We finish with ‘do’ or ‘don’t’.
2535
7767600
2080
Nagtatapos kami sa 'gawin' o 'huwag'.
129:30
So, “Do you have a friend?”
2536
7770480
1840
Kaya, "Mayroon ka bang kaibigan?"
129:33
“Yes, I do.”
2537
7773360
1920
"Oo."
129:35
Right, the question is asking ‘you’, so, you say “I do.”
2538
7775920
3040
Tama, ang tanong ay nagtatanong ng 'ikaw', kaya, sasabihin mong "I do."
129:39
Or, “No, I don’t.”
2539
7779520
1840
O, “Hindi, ayoko.”
129:42
“Do we have a friend?”
2540
7782560
1440
"May kaibigan ba tayo?"
129:44
“Yes, we do.”
2541
7784960
1360
"Oo ginagawa namin."
129:47
Or, “No, we don’t.”
2542
7787120
2320
O, "Hindi, hindi kami."
129:50
And last.
2543
7790400
1040
At huli.
129:51
“Do they have a friend?”
2544
7791440
1520
"May kaibigan ba sila?"
129:53
“Yes, they do.”
2545
7793920
1280
"Oo ginagawa nila."
129:56
“No, they don’t.”
2546
7796240
1440
"Hindi, hindi nila ginagawa."
129:58
Okay, let’s move on to some more practice.
2547
7798400
2520
Okay, lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang pagsasanay.
130:00
Alright, let’s try this practice together.
2548
7800920
2840
Sige, sabay nating subukan ang pagsasanay na ito.
130:04
I know it looks hard, but I’m going to help you.
2549
7804320
2480
Alam kong mukhang mahirap, pero tutulungan kita.
130:07
Okay.
2550
7807600
400
Sige.
130:08
So let’s look at the first practice.
2551
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2160
Kaya tingnan natin ang unang pagsasanay.
130:11
It’s a question.
2552
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1200
Ito ay isang tanong.
130:13
Okay, so remember when we ask a question, we begin with ‘do’ or ‘does’.
2553
7813600
5440
Okay, kaya tandaan kapag nagtanong tayo, nagsisimula tayo sa 'do' o 'does'.
130:19
Okay.
2554
7819600
720
Sige.
130:20
We have ‘she’.
2555
7820320
960
Mayroon kaming 'siya'.
130:22
Well, remember for all questions we use ‘have’.
2556
7822240
3280
Well, tandaan para sa lahat ng mga tanong na ginagamit namin 'mayroon'.
130:27
In the front, should we use ‘does’ or ‘do’?
2557
7827040
2720
Sa harap, dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'does' o 'do'?
130:31
The answer is ‘does’.
2558
7831440
1600
Ang sagot ay 'ginagawa'.
130:33
“Does she have a dress?”
2559
7833920
1760
"May damit ba siya?"
130:36
When we answer, “Yes…”
2560
7836960
2080
Kapag sumagot tayo, "Oo..."
130:40
What do we put here?
2561
7840240
1600
Ano ang ilalagay natin dito?
130:41
Remember, we put the pronoun ‘she’.
2562
7841840
2720
Tandaan, inilalagay namin ang panghalip na 'siya'.
130:45
And the answer ‘does’.
2563
7845680
2240
At ang sagot ay 'ay'.
130:49
“Yes, she does.”
2564
7849200
1600
"Oo, ginagawa niya."
130:52
The next one.
2565
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880
Ang susunod.
130:53
We have ‘they’.
2566
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1040
Mayroon kaming 'sila'.
130:55
Okay, ‘have’ is again the same.
2567
7855040
2160
Okay, 'may' ay muli ang parehong.
130:58
“…have a bicycle?”
2568
7858080
1120
“…may bisikleta?”
130:59
Okay, what goes in the front?
2569
7859920
1920
Okay, ano ang nangyayari sa harap?
131:02
For ‘they’, we use ‘do’.
2570
7862880
2240
Para sa 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'gawin'.
131:06
“Do they have a bicycle?”
2571
7866160
2160
"May bisikleta ba sila?"
131:09
This time the answer is negative.
2572
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2320
Sa pagkakataong ito ang sagot ay negatibo.
131:12
“No, they….”
2573
7872800
1200
"Hindi sila…."
131:15
What do we put here?
2574
7875440
1040
Ano ang ilalagay natin dito?
131:17
It doesn’t make sense to say, “do”.
2575
7877440
2560
Hindi makatuwirang sabihing, “gawin”.
131:20
Right?
2576
7880000
400
131:20
“No, they do.”
2577
7880400
1040
tama?
"Hindi, ginagawa nila."
131:21
That’s wrong.
2578
7881440
1120
Mali iyan.
131:22
It’s a negative.
2579
7882560
1360
Ito ay isang negatibo.
131:23
We have to say, “No, they don’t.”
2580
7883920
3280
Kailangan nating sabihin, “Hindi, hindi nila ginagawa.”
131:27
“No, they do not.”
2581
7887200
1840
"Hindi, wala sila."
131:30
Okay, and again, we have ‘have’ over here.
2582
7890480
2960
Okay, at muli, mayroon kaming 'may' dito.
131:34
“It…”
2583
7894560
240
“Ito…”
131:36
Which one, ‘do’ or ‘does’?
2584
7896640
1680
Alin, 'ginagawa' o 'ginagawa'?
131:39
The answer is ‘does’.
2585
7899440
1520
Ang sagot ay 'ginagawa'.
131:41
“Does it have a ball?”
2586
7901760
1760
"May bola ba ito?"
131:44
Again, the answer is negative.
2587
7904800
2720
Muli, ang sagot ay negatibo.
131:47
“No, it…does not.”
2588
7907520
2720
"Hindi."
131:51
or the contraction, “No, it doesn’t.”
2589
7911040
3920
o ang contraction, “Hindi, hindi.”
131:56
Okay.
2590
7916080
800
131:56
So that was our practice for asking questions with ‘have’.
2591
7916880
3760
Sige.
So yun ang practice namin sa pagtatanong ng 'may'.
132:00
I hope you understand and I’ll  see you in the next video. 
2592
7920640
5200
Sana maintindihan mo at magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
132:12
This is a checkup video for 'have', 'has', 'don't have', 'doesn't have'
2593
7932720
5920
Ito ay isang checkup na video para sa 'may', 'may', 'wala', 'wala'
132:18
and questions with 'have'.
2594
7938640
2000
at mga tanong na may 'mayroon'.
132:20
Let's take a look at the board.
2595
7940640
1440
Tingnan natin ang board.
132:23
Here, we have a picture of a dog and a ball.
2596
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3280
Dito, may picture kami ng aso at bola.
132:27
And this ball belongs to this dog.
2597
7947520
4080
At ang bolang ito ay pagmamay-ari ng asong ito.
132:31
So let's make a sentence about this picture.
2598
7951600
2640
Kaya gumawa tayo ng pangungusap tungkol sa larawang ito.
132:35
Ok...
2599
7955040
800
132:35
The dog is an animal.
2600
7955840
2240
Ok...
Hayop ang aso.
132:38
So, we have to use 'it'.
2601
7958080
1760
Kaya, kailangan nating gamitin 'ito'.
132:40
Ok...
2602
7960880
720
Ok...
132:41
With 'it', do we use 'have' or 'has'?
2603
7961600
3360
Sa 'it', ginagamit ba natin ang 'may' o 'may'?
132:46
We have to use 'has'.
2604
7966560
2400
Kailangan nating gumamit ng 'may'.
132:50
"It has a ball."
2605
7970000
1680
"May bola ito."
132:53
Now, there's a hat, but it says "no".
2606
7973280
3280
Ngayon, may sombrero, ngunit may nakasulat na "hindi".
132:56
It's negative.
2607
7976560
960
Ito ay negatibo.
132:58
So, "It..."
2608
7978480
800
Kaya, "Ito..."
133:01
Remember, for negative, we always use 'have'.
2609
7981120
3440
Tandaan, para sa negatibo, palagi nating ginagamit ang 'may'.
133:05
But what goes in the front?
2610
7985280
1360
Ngunit ano ang nangyayari sa harap?
133:07
'Doesn't' or 'don't'?
2611
7987600
1760
'Hindi ba' o 'hindi'?
133:10
For 'it', we say "doesn't".
2612
7990480
3760
Para sa 'ito', sinasabi namin na "hindi".
133:15
"It doesn't have a hat."
2613
7995440
2480
"Wala itong sumbrero."
133:19
Next, we have a question.
2614
7999680
1600
Susunod, mayroon kaming tanong.
133:22
We use 'have'.
2615
8002400
960
Ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
133:24
Remember, we have to put the pronoun over here.
2616
8004000
3280
Tandaan, kailangan nating ilagay ang panghalip dito.
133:27
The same one.
2617
8007280
960
Ang parehong isa.
133:29
And we put 'does' or 'do' in the front.
2618
8009200
3280
At inilalagay namin ang 'does' o 'do' sa harap.
133:33
What do you think?
2619
8013600
800
Ano sa tingin mo?
133:37
We have to say, "does".
2620
8017040
1680
Dapat nating sabihin, "ginagawa".
133:39
"Does it have a ball?"
2621
8019520
1520
"May bola ba ito?"
133:42
Well, "Does it have a ball?"
2622
8022320
1520
Well, "May bola ba ito?"
133:44
"Yes, it does."
2623
8024640
1520
"Oo, ganoon."
133:47
Let's move on to the next part.
2624
8027520
1520
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
133:49
Here we have two people.
2625
8029840
2240
Narito kami ay may dalawang tao.
133:52
So, we're going to say "they".
2626
8032080
1440
Kaya, sasabihin nating "sila".
133:54
And a car...that belongs to them.
2627
8034640
3200
At isang kotse...sa kanila iyon.
133:58
For 'they', we have to say "have".
2628
8038880
2960
Para sa 'sila', kailangan nating sabihin na "mayroon".
134:02
"They have a car."
2629
8042960
1520
"May sasakyan sila."
134:06
Here, there's a bus.
2630
8046560
2000
Dito, may bus.
134:08
But, again, it says, "no".
2631
8048560
1520
Ngunit, muli, ito ay nagsasabing, "hindi".
134:10
Negative.
2632
8050640
1680
Negatibo.
134:12
"They 'blank' 'blank' a bus."
2633
8052320
2480
"Blanko' nila 'blangko' ang isang bus."
134:15
Again, for negative, we say "have".
2634
8055600
2160
Muli, para sa negatibo, sinasabi naming "mayroon".
134:19
'Doesn't have' or 'don't have'?
2635
8059200
2320
'Wala' o 'wala'?
134:21
Which one is it?
2636
8061520
800
Alin ito?
134:24
For 'don't'...uhh for 'they', we say,
2637
8064320
2800
Para sa 'huwag'...uhh para sa 'sila', sinasabi namin,
134:27
"They don't have a bus."
2638
8067120
1760
"Wala silang bus."
134:29
Ok, and we have a question.
2639
8069840
1520
Ok, at may tanong kami.
134:32
Well, again, we have to put the same pronoun.
2640
8072480
2720
Well, muli, kailangan nating ilagay ang parehong panghalip.
134:37
How about in the front?
2641
8077520
960
Paano kung sa harap?
134:39
'Do' or 'does'?
2642
8079200
1120
'Ginagawa' o 'ginagawa'?
134:41
For 'they', we put 'do'.
2643
8081680
1920
Para sa 'sila', inilalagay namin ang 'gawin'.
134:44
"Do they have a bus?"
2644
8084400
1600
"May bus ba sila?"
134:47
"Do they have a bus?"
2645
8087120
960
"May bus ba sila?"
134:49
"No, they don't."
2646
8089280
1520
"Hindi, wala sila."
134:51
Ok, let's move on to some more practice.
2647
8091600
2440
Ok, lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang pagsasanay.
134:54
Ok, now for this practice, we have to find the mistakes in these sentences.
2648
8094040
6360
Ok, ngayon para sa pagsasanay na ito, kailangan nating hanapin ang mga pagkakamali sa mga pangungusap na ito.
135:00
What's wrong with them?
2649
8100400
1600
Ano ang problema nila?
135:02
Ok...
2650
8102000
480
Ok...
135:03
So, let's look at the first one.
2651
8103040
2160
Kaya, tingnan natin ang una.
135:05
"They has two watches."
2652
8105200
2640
"May dala silang dalawang relo."
135:08
Hmmmm.
2653
8108680
1000
Hmmmm.
135:09
Remember, for 'they', we have  to use 'have', not 'has'.
2654
8109680
5840
Tandaan, para sa 'sila', kailangan nating gumamit ng 'may', hindi 'may'.
135:16
"They have two watches."
2655
8116240
2560
"May dala silang dalawang relo."
135:20
The next one is a question.
2656
8120000
1840
Ang susunod ay isang tanong.
135:22
"Does they have three watches?"
2657
8122880
2080
"May tatlo ba silang relo?"
135:26
Ok...
2658
8126480
240
Ok...
135:27
Remember, when we start a question, we have to use 'do' or 'does'.
2659
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6000
Tandaan, kapag nagsimula tayo ng isang tanong, kailangan nating gumamit ng 'do' o 'does'.
135:34
Here we have 'does'.
2660
8134640
1600
Narito mayroon kaming 'ginagawa'.
135:36
But remember, for 'they', we begin with 'do'.
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Ngunit tandaan, para sa 'sila', nagsisimula tayo sa 'gawin'.
135:40
"Do they have three watches?"
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"May tatlo ba silang relo?"
135:44
And in the answer...
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At sa sagot...
135:46
"No, we don't."
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"No, we don't."
135:48
What's wrong with this answer?
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1680
Ano ang mali sa sagot na ito?
135:51
Remember, the pronoun has to match.
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Tandaan, kailangang magkatugma ang panghalip.
135:54
It has to be the same.
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Ito ay dapat na pareho.
135:56
"Do they have three watches?"
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"May tatlo ba silang relo?"
135:58
"No, they don't."
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"Hindi, wala sila."
136:02
Let's look at these.
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Tingnan natin ang mga ito.
136:03
"She have a dress."
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"May damit siya."
136:06
Remember, for 'she', we use 'has'.
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Tandaan, para sa 'siya', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
136:11
"She has a dress."
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"May damit siya."
136:13
How about in the question?
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Paano naman sa tanong?
136:15
"Do she have a hat?"
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2160
"May sumbrero ba siya?"
136:18
Remember, we begin with 'do' or 'does', but for 'she', we should begin with 'does'.
2676
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Tandaan, nagsisimula tayo sa 'do' o 'does', ngunit para sa 'she', dapat tayong magsimula sa 'does'.
136:25
"Does she have a hat?"
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"May sumbrero ba siya?"
136:27
And the answer.
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At ang sagot.
136:29
"No, she do."
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1200
"Hindi, ginagawa niya."
136:31
Hmmm.
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1000
Hmmm.
136:32
'No' means it's negative.
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'Hindi' ay nangangahulugan na ito ay negatibo.
136:34
So, we need a negative here.
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Kaya, kailangan natin ng negatibo dito.
136:37
Is it 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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Ito ba ay 'huwag' o 'hindi'?
136:39
"No, she..
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8199920
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"Hindi, siya..
136:43
doesn't." is the correct answer.
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hindi." ay ang tamang sagot.
136:46
Okay.
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720
136:46
So that was our checkup.
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Sige.
So yun ang checkup namin.
136:48
I hope you understand better.
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Sana mas maintindihan mo.
136:49
And I'll see you in the next video.
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At makikita kita sa susunod na video.
137:00
Hi, everybody.
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960
Kumusta, lahat.
137:01
I’m Esther. Welcome to  
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Ako si Esther. Maligayang pagdating sa
137:02
my English grammar course on the tenses. I’m going to teach you how to use the twelve  
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5360
aking kursong English grammar sa mga panahunan. Ituturo ko sa iyo kung paano gamitin ang labindalawang
137:08
tenses in the past, present, and future. It’s a great course, and there’s a lot of  
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panahunan sa nakaraan, kasalukuyan, at hinaharap. Ito ay isang mahusay na kurso, at mayroong maraming
137:14
important information. So keep watching.
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mahalagang impormasyon. Kaya patuloy na manood.
137:19
Hi, everybody.
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Kumusta, lahat.
137:20
My name is Esther.
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Ang pangalan ko ay Esther.
137:22
I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.
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Nasasabik akong ituro sa iyo ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan sa video ngayon.
137:27
Now this lesson can be a little difficult,
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Ngayon ang araling ito ay maaaring medyo mahirap,
137:30
so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.
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kaya gagawin ko ang aking makakaya upang mapanatiling madali at masaya para sa iyo.
137:34
My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.
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Ang layunin ko ay maunawaan mo kung paano at kailan gagamitin ang grammar na ito sa pagtatapos ng video.
137:40
Let's get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
137:44
Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.
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Magsimula tayo sa unang paggamit para sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
137:48
The first usage is pretty easy.
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Ang unang paggamit ay medyo madali.
137:50
We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.
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Ginagamit namin ito upang pag-usapan ang mga katotohanan, katotohanan, at paglalahat.
137:55
Let's look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
137:57
‘The Sun is bright.’
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2240
'Maliwanag ang Araw.'
138:00
Now that's a fact.
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1439
Ngayon ito ay isang katotohanan.
138:01
It doesn't change.
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Hindi ito nagbabago.
138:02
Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.
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2400
Alam ng lahat na ang Araw ay maliwanag.
138:05
It was bright yesterday.
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8285280
1439
Maliwanag kahapon.
138:06
It's bright today.
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880
Maliwanag ngayon.
138:07
And it will be bright tomorrow.
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1681
At magiging maliwanag bukas.
138:09
That makes it a fact.
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Na ginagawa itong isang katotohanan.
138:11
‘Pigs don't fly.’
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'Hindi lumilipad ang mga baboy.'
138:13
That's also a fact.
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1440
Isang katotohanan din iyon.
138:14
Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.
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Alam ng lahat na hindi lumilipad ang mga baboy.
138:19
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
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'Mas mabuti ang pusa kaysa sa aso.'
138:21
Now this you may not agree with.
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Ngayon ito ay maaaring hindi ka sumasang-ayon.
138:23
This is my truth.
2719
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1760
Ito ang aking katotohanan.
138:25
I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.
2720
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Gumagawa ako ng generalization tungkol sa mga pusa at aso sa halimbawang ito.
138:30
And finally, ‘It's cold in winter.’
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At panghuli, 'Malamig sa taglamig.'
138:33
This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for
2722
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Ito ay talagang depende sa kung saan ka nakatira, ngunit para sa maraming mga tao, o sabihin nating para sa
138:38
most people, it is cold in the winter,
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karamihan ng mga tao, ito ay malamig sa taglamig,
138:41
so that's the truth for some people.
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kaya iyon ang katotohanan para sa ilang mga tao.
138:44
Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.
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Ngayon tingnan natin kung anong pandiwa ang ginamit ko sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
138:50
For the first sentence, we have ‘is’.
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Para sa unang pangungusap, mayroon kaming 'ay'.
138:53
I use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’ to talk about the Sun.
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Ginagamit ko ang 'be' verb 'is' para pag-usapan ang Araw.
138:58
In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - ‘do not’
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Sa susunod na pangungusap, ginagamit ko ang negatibo ng gawin - 'huwag'
139:03
And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it ‘don't’.
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At mapapansin mong ginagamit ko ang pag-urong at pinagsama ang dalawang salitang ito upang gawin itong 'huwag'.
139:10
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
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'Mas mabuti ang pusa kaysa sa aso.'
139:13
I use the ‘be’ verb "are" to talk about cats because ‘cats’ is plural.
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Ginagamit ko ang 'be' verb "are" para pag-usapan ang mga pusa dahil ang 'cats' ay plural.
139:19
And finally, it's cold and winter.
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8359359
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At sa wakas, ito ay malamig at taglamig.
139:22
Here I use the ‘be’ verb "is" again,
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Dito ko ginagamit muli ang 'be' verb "is",
139:25
but I use the contraction to combine ‘it’ and ‘is’
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ngunit ginagamit ko ang contraction para pagsamahin ang 'it' at 'is'
139:30
and made ‘it’s’.
2735
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961
at ginawang 'it's'.
139:32
Let's move on to the next usage.
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Lumipat tayo sa susunod na paggamit.
139:35
We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.
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4720
Ginagamit din namin ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan upang pag-usapan ang mga gawi at gawain.
139:40
So things and actions that happen regularly.
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Kaya ang mga bagay at aksyon na nangyayari nang regular.
139:43
Let’s look at the examples.
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Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawa.
139:45
‘I always eat lunch at noon.’
2740
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'Palagi akong kumakain ng tanghalian.'
139:48
You'll notice I use the adverb ‘always’ because I'm talking about something that I
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Mapapansin mong ginagamit ko ang pang-abay na 'palaging' dahil pinag-uusapan ko ang isang bagay na
139:53
do regularly.
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regular kong ginagawa.
139:54
What is that?
2743
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Ano yan?
139:55
‘Eat lunch at noon.’
2744
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1520
'Kumain ng tanghalian sa tanghali.'
139:58
So I use the present simple tense.
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Kaya ginagamit ko ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
140:00
And here I use the verb ‘eat’.
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At dito ko ginagamit ang pandiwa na 'kumain'.
140:02
‘I eat…’
2747
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'Kumakain ako…'
140:04
The second example says you play games every day.
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Sinasabi ng pangalawang halimbawa na naglalaro ka araw-araw.
140:08
Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?
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Nakikita mo ba ang bakas na tumutulong sa iyong malaman na ito ay isang bagay na regular na nangyayari?
140:13
It's ‘every day’.
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Ito ay 'araw-araw'.
140:14
So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,
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So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,
140:18
so you play games.
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kaya naglalaro ka.
140:20
The verb here is ‘play’.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'laro'.
140:22
‘You play…’
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'Maglaro ka…'
140:25
The next example says ‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
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Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing 'Si Seth ay magsisimulang magtrabaho nang 9:00 am araw-araw.'
140:30
Again this is something that happens regularly.
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Muli ito ay isang bagay na regular na nangyayari.
140:33
‘Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.’ every day.
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'Pupunta si Seth sa trabaho ng 9:00 am' araw-araw.
140:37
Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the ‘s’ in ‘starts’.
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Ngayon ay mapapansin mo na naglagay ako ng asul na linya sa ilalim ng 's' sa 'starts'.
140:42
Can you figure out why?
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Maaari mo bang malaman kung bakit?
140:44
Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
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Tandaan na kapag ang paksa ng isang pangungusap ay 'siya', 'siya', o 'ito',
140:49
we need to add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.
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kailangan nating magdagdag ng 's' o 'es' sa dulo ng pandiwa sa kasalukuyang payak na panahunan.
140:56
Seth is a ‘he’, so we need to add an ‘s’.
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Si Seth ay isang 'siya', kaya kailangan nating magdagdag ng 's'.
141:00
‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
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'Nagsisimula sa trabaho si Seth ng 9:00 am araw-araw.'
141:04
And the last example: ‘They study English every Monday.’
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At ang huling halimbawa: 'Nag-aaral sila ng Ingles tuwing Lunes.'
141:09
Again, ‘every Monday’ means that they do it regularly,
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Muli, 'tuwing Lunes' ay nangangahulugang ginagawa nila ito nang regular,
141:13
and that's why we use the present simple tense.
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at iyon ang dahilan kung bakit ginagamit namin ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
141:16
‘They study…’.
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'Nag-aaral sila…'.
141:18
So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense
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Kaya bilang isang pagsusuri, tandaan na ginagamit namin ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan
141:21
to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.
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upang pag-usapan ang mga gawi at gawain na regular na nangyayari.
141:26
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
141:27
We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.
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Ginagamit din namin ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan na may mga di-tuloy na pandiwa.
141:32
These are verbs that we  don't use in the continuous 
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Ito ay mga pandiwa na hindi namin ginagamit sa tuluy-tuloy
141:35
form,
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141:35
even if they're happening right now.
2774
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na anyo,
kahit na nangyayari ang mga ito ngayon.
141:38
They're also called stative verbs.
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Ang mga ito ay tinatawag ding stative verbs.
141:40
These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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Ang mga ito ay konektado sa mga kaisipan, opinyon, damdamin, emosyon, at ang ating limang pandama.
141:47
Let's look at these examples.
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Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.
141:48
‘I love my mom.’
2778
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'Mahal ko ang aking ina.'
141:50
The verb here is ‘love’.
2779
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'pag-ibig'.
141:52
That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.
2780
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Iyon ay isang emosyon, kaya ginagamit ko ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
141:57
‘It smells good.’
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'Mabango ito.'
141:59
‘Smell’ is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.
2782
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Ang 'Smell' ay isa sa five senses, kaya ginagamit ko ang present simple tense.
142:03
You'll notice I underlined the ‘s’ because remember the subject is ‘it’.
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5200
Mapapansin mo na sinalungguhitan ko ang 's' dahil tandaan na ang paksa ay 'ito'.
142:10
‘Kelly feels happy.’
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'Masaya ang pakiramdam ni Kelly.'
142:13
This is talking about a feeling.
2785
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Ito ay nagsasalita tungkol sa isang pakiramdam.
142:15
Again the subject here is ‘Kelly’ which is a ‘she’,
2786
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Muli ang paksa dito ay 'Kelly' na isang 'siya',
142:19
so I added an ‘s’ to the verb.
2787
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kaya nagdagdag ako ng 's' sa pandiwa.
142:22
And finally, ‘They need help.’
2788
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At panghuli, 'Kailangan nila ng tulong.'
142:26
We don't say, ‘they are needing help’ even though it's happening right now.
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Hindi natin sinasabi, 'kailangan nila ng tulong' kahit na nangyayari ito ngayon.
142:30
‘Need’ is non-continuous, so we say, ‘they need help’,
2790
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Ang 'Kailangan' ay hindi tuloy-tuloy, kaya't sinasabi natin, 'kailangan nila ng tulong',
142:34
so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,
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kaya tandaan na ginagamit mo rin ang kasalukuyang payak na panahunan na may mga di-tuloy na pandiwa,
142:40
connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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na konektado sa mga kaisipan, opinyon, damdamin, emosyon, at ang ating limang pandama.
142:45
Let's move on.
2793
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Mag-move on na tayo.
142:46
Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen
2794
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Paminsan-minsan ginagamit ng mga tagapagsalita ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan upang pag-usapan ang isang bagay na mangyayari
142:51
in the near future.
2795
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1200
sa malapit na hinaharap.
142:53
Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,
2796
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4720
Ngayon ito ay maaaring medyo nakakalito, ngunit hindi namin ginagamit ang hinaharap na panahunan,
142:58
we're using the present simple tense.
2797
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ginagamit namin ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
143:00
It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.
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4240
Posibleng gawin iyon at talagang karaniwan para sa mga tao na gawin iyon.
143:04
Again, for something that will happen in the near future.
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3760
Muli, para sa isang bagay na mangyayari sa malapit na hinaharap.
143:08
Let's look at the examples.
2800
8588720
1200
Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawa.
143:10
‘I have class at 6 p.m.’
2801
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2160
'May klase ako sa 6 pm'
143:13
‘6 p.m.’ that's pretty soon, so I can say,
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3280
'6 pm' na medyo malapit na, kaya masasabi kong,
143:17
'I have class.'
2803
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1279
'May klase ako.'
143:18
- the present simple tense.
2804
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1921
- ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
143:21
‘Lisa arrives on Sunday.’
2805
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'Darating si Lisa sa Linggo.'
143:23
Again the near future, ‘Sunday’.
2806
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Muli sa malapit na hinaharap, 'Linggo'.
143:26
So I use the present simple tense.
2807
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2160
Kaya ginagamit ko ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan.
143:29
I added an ‘s’ at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a ‘she’.
2808
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Nagdagdag ako ng 's' sa dulo ng pagdating, dahil si Lisa, ang paksa, ay isang 'siya'.
143:37
‘We start work soon.’
2809
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1680
'Malapit na tayong magsimula sa trabaho.'
143:39
Again, the near future, ‘soon’,
2810
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2960
Muli, ang malapit na hinaharap, 'sa lalong madaling panahon',
143:42
so I use the present simple verb ‘start’.
2811
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3360
kaya ginagamit ko ang kasalukuyang simpleng pandiwa na 'simula'.
143:46
And finally, ‘My students come tomorrow.’
2812
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3040
At sa wakas, 'Pupunta ang mga estudyante ko bukas.'
143:50
This is something that will happen in the near future,
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3120
Ito ay isang bagay na mangyayari sa malapit na hinaharap,
143:53
so I use the verb ‘come’.
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kaya ginagamit ko ang pandiwang 'halika'.
143:56
So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense
2815
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Kaya tandaan na posible ito, at karaniwan nang gamitin ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan
144:02
to talk about something that will happen in the near future.
2816
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3040
upang pag-usapan ang isang bagay na mangyayari sa malapit na hinaharap.
144:05
Let's go to the next usage.
2817
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1760
Pumunta tayo sa susunod na paggamit.
144:07
Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,
2818
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Pag-usapan natin ang isang posibleng negatibong paggamit para sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan,
144:12
and that is ‘do not’ and ‘does not’.
2819
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at iyon ay 'huwag' at 'hindi'.
144:15
The first example says, ‘Mike eats bread.’
2820
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3040
Ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Kumakain ng tinapay si Mike.'
144:19
I put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘eat’ because the subject is Mike which is a ‘he’.
2821
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Naglagay ako ng 's' sa dulo ng 'eat' dahil ang subject ay si Mike which is a 'siya'.
144:25
Now that's not a negative statement.
2822
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2160
Ngayon hindi iyon negatibong pahayag.
144:28
What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?
2823
8668080
3439
Ano ang mangyayari kapag gusto ko itong gawing negatibong pahayag?
144:31
Well I change it like this - ‘Mike doesn't eat bread.’
2824
8671520
3920
Kaya binago ko ito ng ganito - 'Hindi kumakain ng tinapay si Mike.'
144:36
So you'll notice that I didn't move the ‘s’ here, okay.
2825
8676000
3920
Para mapansin mo na hindi ko ginalaw ang 's' dito, okay.
144:39
Instead I added ‘doesn't’.
2826
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Sa halip ay idinagdag ko ang 'hindi'.
144:43
I took ‘does’ and ‘not’ and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two
2827
8683120
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Kinuha ko ang 'does' at 'not' at ginawa ko itong contraction sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng dalawa
144:48
and making it ‘doesn't’.
2828
8688880
1840
at ginagawa itong 'hindi'.
144:50
So if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
2829
8690720
3600
Kaya kung ang paksa ay 'siya', 'siya', o 'ito',
144:54
we use ‘does not’ or ‘doesn't’ to make it negative.
2830
8694319
3521
ginagamit natin ang 'hindi' o 'hindi' para maging negatibo ito.
144:58
‘You swim well.’
2831
8698960
1280
'Magaling kang lumangoy.'
145:00
In this case, I don't need to put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘swim’ because the subject
2832
8700960
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Sa kasong ito, hindi ko na kailangang maglagay ng 's' sa dulo ng 'swim' dahil ang paksa
145:05
is ‘you’.
2833
8705520
480
ay 'ikaw'.
145:06
If I want to make this sentence negative, I use ‘don't’.
2834
8706800
4320
Kung gusto kong gawing negatibo ang pangungusap na ito, ginagamit ko ang 'huwag'.
145:11
‘You don't swim well.’
2835
8711680
1920
'Hindi ka magaling lumangoy.'
145:14
I use the contraction for ‘do’ and ‘not’.
2836
8714240
3439
Ginagamit ko ang contraction para sa 'do' at 'not'.
145:17
I combine them to make ‘don't’,
2837
8717680
2320
Pinagsasama-sama ko sila para gawing 'huwag',
145:20
so if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
2838
8720640
4000
kaya kung ang paksa ay 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo', o 'sila',
145:24
we use ‘do not’ or ‘don't’.
2839
8724640
2720
ginagamit natin ang 'huwag' o 'huwag'.
145:28
So to review ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ or ‘don't’ and ‘doesn't’
2840
8728160
5760
Kaya't upang suriin ang 'huwag' at 'hindi' o 'huwag' at 'hindi'
145:33
is a possible usage for the negative for present simple
2841
8733920
3680
ay isang posibleng paggamit para sa negatibo para sa kasalukuyang simpleng
145:37
tense.
2842
8737600
240
panahunan.
145:38
Let's continue on.
2843
8738399
960
Ipagpatuloy natin.
145:40
Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense
2844
8740080
5040
Ngayon ay magsasalita ako tungkol sa isang posibleng form ng tanong para sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan
145:45
and that is by using ‘do’ or ‘does’.
2845
8745120
3279
at iyon ay sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng 'do' o 'does'.
145:48
So let's look at the example, ‘They live here.’
2846
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3521
Kaya tingnan natin ang halimbawa, 'Dito sila nakatira.'
145:51
That's not a question, right?
2847
8751920
1600
Hindi naman tanong yan diba?
145:54
'They live here’
2848
8754160
880
'Dito sila nakatira'
145:55
In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.
2849
8755600
3681
Para maging tanong, simple lang talaga.
145:59
All I have to do is add ‘do’ to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.
2850
8759280
5199
Ang kailangan ko lang gawin ay magdagdag ng 'gawin' sa simula at magdagdag ng tandang pananong sa dulo.
146:05
‘Do they live here?’
2851
8765120
1359
'Dito ba sila nakatira?'
146:07
So if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
2852
8767200
3840
Kaya kung ang paksa ay 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo', o 'sila',
146:11
simply add ‘do’ to the beginning of the question.
2853
8771680
3200
idagdag lang ang 'gawin' sa simula ng tanong.
146:15
How about this one, ‘He plays soccer.’
2854
8775840
3120
Paano naman ang isang ito, 'Naglalaro siya ng soccer.'
146:18
In this statement, the subject is ‘he’ and that's why you should know by now,
2855
8778960
5600
Sa pahayag na ito, ang paksa ay 'siya' at kaya dapat mong malaman sa ngayon,
146:24
I have an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
2856
8784560
2480
mayroon akong 's' sa dulo ng 'laro'.
146:27
However, to turn this into a question, I add ‘does’ at the beginning.
2857
8787840
4800
Gayunpaman, upang gawing tanong ito, idinagdag ko ang 'ginagawa' sa simula.
146:33
‘Does he play soccer?’
2858
8793280
2239
'Naglalaro ba siya ng soccer?'
146:36
What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the ‘s’ at the end of play.
2859
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5760
Ang mapapansin mo dito ay wala na akong 's' sa dulo ng play.
146:41
Instead I just used ‘does’ at the beginning,
2860
8801840
3200
Sa halip ay ginamit ko lang ang 'ginagawa' sa simula,
146:45
so for ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, put ‘does’ at the beginning,
2861
8805040
4720
kaya para sa 'siya', 'siya', o 'ito', ilagay ang 'ginagawa' sa simula,
146:49
and don't worry about putting an ‘s’ or ‘es’ at the end of the verb.
2862
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at huwag mag-alala tungkol sa paglalagay ng 's' o 'es' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
146:54
So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is
2863
8814960
6160
Kaya't upang suriin, ang isang posibleng paraan ng pagbuo ng isang tanong para sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan ay
147:01
using ‘do’ or ‘does’ at the beginning.
2864
8821120
2479
ang paggamit ng 'do' o 'does' sa simula.
147:04
Alright let's move on.
2865
8824240
1119
Okay move on na tayo.
147:05
Let's start with the first checkup.
2866
8825920
2320
Magsimula tayo sa unang checkup.
147:08
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
2867
8828240
3279
Sa pagsusuring ito, gusto kong tumuon ka sa mga pandiwa na 'maging'.
147:12
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
2868
8832080
6319
Tandaan ang 'be' verbs, sa present simple tense, ay maaaring 'is', 'am', o 'are'.
147:19
Take a look at the first sentence.
2869
8839200
2319
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
147:21
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
2870
8841520
3040
Sinasabi nito, 'Siya _ blangko _ sa paaralan.'
147:25
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
2871
8845439
2641
Ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito ay 'siya'.
147:29
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
2872
8849040
2080
Anong 'be' verb ang ginagamit natin para sa 'she'?
147:31
The correct answer is ‘is’.
2873
8851840
2560
Ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
147:36
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the
2874
8856240
2880
Ngayon kung iniisip mo ang negatibo, ang
147:39
correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
2875
8859120
2640
tamang sagot ay 'hindi siya'
147:41
or ‘she is not’.
2876
8861760
2560
o 'hindi siya'.
147:44
That's correct as well.
2877
8864319
1280
Sakto din yan.
147:46
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
2878
8866479
5920
At kung gusto nating gumamit ng contraction para sa 'siya', masasabi nating 'nasa paaralan siya'
147:53
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
2879
8873840
4320
Para sa susunod, ito ay nagsasabing, 'Sila _ blangko _ dalawampung taong gulang.'
147:59
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
2880
8879040
2399
Ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito ay 'sila'.
148:02
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
2881
8882399
2160
Anong 'be' verb ang ginagamit natin para sa 'sila'?
148:05
The correct answer is ‘are’.
2882
8885760
6320
Ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
148:12
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
2883
8892080
4560
Para sa negatibo, maaari mo ring gamitin ang 'aren't' o 'are not'.
148:17
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
2884
8897760
4960
Gayundin kung gusto mong gamitin ang contraction para sa 'sila na', maaari mong sabihin,
148:22
‘They're 20 years old.’
2885
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3120
'Sila ay 20 taong gulang.'
148:26
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
2886
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3841
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Ang kanyang ama _ blangko_ abala.'
148:31
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
2887
8911280
3199
Ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito ay 'kanyang ama'.
148:35
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
2888
8915280
3199
Anong panghalip na paksa ang ginagamit natin para sa 'kanyang ama'?
148:39
The correct answer is ‘he’.
2889
8919280
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Ang tamang sagot ay 'siya'.
148:41
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
2890
8921680
5280
Tandaan para sa 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', ang 'maging' pandiwa ay 'ay'.
148:48
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
2891
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3760
Para sa negatibo, masasabi nating 'hindi' o 'hindi'.
148:53
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
2892
8933439
5681
At para sa isang contraction, para sa 'ama' at 'ay', masasabi nating, 'Abala ang kanyang ama.'
149:00
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
2893
8940640
7200
Ngayon gusto kong subukan mong hanapin ang mga pagkakamali sa pangungusap na ito.
149:08
‘We isn't good friends.’
2894
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2000
'Hindi tayo mabuting magkaibigan.'
149:11
Did you find the mistake?
2895
8951120
1279
Nahanap mo ba ang pagkakamali?
149:15
This is the mistake.
2896
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1840
Ito ang pagkakamali.
149:17
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
2897
8957439
4721
Ang paksa ay 'tayo' at ang 'maging' pandiwa ay 'ay'.
149:22
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
2898
8962160
3600
Samakatuwid, ang tamang sagot ay 'hindi kami',
149:25
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
2899
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3440
o ang contraction, 'hindi kami mabuting magkaibigan.'
149:33
The next sentence.
2900
8973680
1440
Ang susunod na pangungusap.
149:35
Can you find the mistake?
2901
8975120
1279
Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
149:37
‘Are John a teacher?’
2902
8977439
1601
'Si John ba ay isang guro?'
149:40
Think about the subject of this sentence.
2903
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2479
Isipin ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito.
149:44
The subject is ‘John’.
2904
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1439
Ang paksa ay 'John'.
149:46
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
2905
8986960
2880
At 'John', ang panghalip na paksa ay 'siya'.
149:50
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
2906
8990960
3520
Samakatuwid, hindi namin ginagamit ang 'ay', ginagamit namin ang 'ay'.
149:56
‘Is John a teacher?’
2907
8996640
3840
'Si John ba ay isang guro?'
150:00
‘Is John a teacher?’
2908
9000479
1120
'Si John ba ay isang guro?'
150:01
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
2909
9001600
3040
At sa wakas, 'Ito ay isang tuta.'
150:05
hmm This one is a big mistake.
2910
9005240
2600
hmm Ang isang ito ay isang malaking pagkakamali.
150:08
The subject here is ‘it’.
2911
9008479
1681
Ang paksa dito ay 'ito'.
150:10
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
2912
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2160
Anong 'be' verb ang ginagamit natin para sa 'it'?
150:13
The correct answer is ‘is’.
2913
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2000
Ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
150:16
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
2914
9016640
5120
Kaya hindi namin sinasabi, 'Ito ay isang tuta,' sinasabi namin, 'Ito ay isang tuta.'
150:22
Great job guys.
2915
9022720
1040
Magandang trabaho guys.
150:23
Let's move on to the next checkup.
2916
9023760
2080
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
150:25
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple
2917
9025840
4800
Para sa susunod na pagsusuri, gusto kong mag-isip ka ng ilang iba pang mga pandiwa sa kasalukuyang simpleng
150:30
tense.
2918
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320
panahunan.
150:31
Take a look at the first sentence.
2919
9031600
2160
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
150:33
‘He __ blank __ …’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
2920
9033760
4480
'Siya __ blangko __ ...', gusto kong isipin mo ang pandiwa, 'tulad ng kanyang hapunan'.
150:39
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
2921
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4399
Ano ang gagawin natin sa pandiwa kapag ang paksa ay 'siya', 'siya', o 'ito'?
150:44
Remember we add an ‘s’.
2922
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1680
Tandaan na nagdaragdag kami ng 's'.
150:46
‘He likes his dinner.’
2923
9046720
3521
'Gusto niya ang kanyang hapunan.'
150:50
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
2924
9050960
4160
Para sa mga negatibo, maaari mo ring sabihin, 'Hindi niya gusto ang kanyang hapunan.'
150:56
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __…’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
2925
9056240
4880
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Ang aking mga mag-aaral __ blangko __…', gusto kong isipin mo ang 'kailangan',
151:01
‘…books’.
2926
9061760
400
'...mga aklat'.
151:03
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
2927
9063760
3120
Ano ang panghalip na paksa para sa 'aking mga mag-aaral'?
151:07
The correct answer is ‘they’.
2928
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1681
Ang tamang sagot ay 'sila'.
151:10
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
2929
9070319
5521
Kung ang paksa ay 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo', o 'sila', sa kasalukuyang payak na panahunan,
151:15
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
2930
9075840
3280
hindi natin binabago ang pandiwa, pinananatili natin ito sa kasalukuyan.
151:19
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
2931
9079760
4880
Kaya ang tamang sagot ay, 'Kailangan ng mga estudyante ko ng mga libro.'
151:25
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
2932
9085359
4801
Ngayon para sa negatibo, maaari mong sabihin, 'Hindi kailangan ng mga estudyante ko ang mga libro.'
151:31
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __…’, think of the verb,
2933
9091600
4000
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Ako __ blangko __…', isipin ang pandiwa,
151:35
‘…live in London.’
2934
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1840
'...nakatira sa London.'
151:38
What do we do here?
2935
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1120
Anong gagawin natin dito?
151:40
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
2936
9100880
5200
Muli ang paksa ay 'Ako', samakatuwid hindi namin binabago ang pandiwa.
151:46
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
2937
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3760
Ang tamang sagot ay, 'Nakatira ako sa London.'
151:50
What's the negative?
2938
9110640
960
Ano ang negatibo?
151:52
‘I don't live in London.’
2939
9112240
2079
'Hindi ako nakatira sa London.'
151:55
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
2940
9115520
4960
Para sa susunod na bahagi, nais kong subukan mong hanapin ang pagkakamali sa pangungusap.
152:01
‘He doesn't likes math.’
2941
9121120
2080
'Hindi niya gusto ang math.'
152:04
What's the error here?
2942
9124080
1279
Ano ang error dito?
152:06
Well this is a negative.
2943
9126319
1601
Well ito ay isang negatibo.
152:08
‘He doesn't…’, that's correct.
2944
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2561
'Hindi niya...', tama iyon.
152:11
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
2945
9131200
6239
Gayunpaman, hindi kami nagdaragdag ng 's' kapag mayroon kaming 'wala' sa harap ng 'ito'.
152:18
‘Do he eat candy?’
2946
9138800
2000
'Kumakain ba siya ng kendi?'
152:21
Here we have a question.
2947
9141680
2400
Narito kami ay may tanong.
152:24
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
2948
9144080
2720
Ang paksa ng pangungusap ay 'siya'.
152:27
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
2949
9147680
5601
Para sa 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', kapag gumagawa tayo ng pangungusap sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan,
152:33
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
2950
9153280
3520
ginagamit natin ang 'hindi' hindi 'ginagawa'.
152:37
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
2951
9157520
3120
Kaya ang tamang sagot ay, 'Kumakain ba siya ng kendi?'
152:41
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
2952
9161920
3920
At panghuli, 'Naglalaro si Sam ng mga computer games.'
152:46
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
2953
9166560
4400
Mayroong dalawang kasalukuyang simpleng pandiwa dito at hindi natin iyon,
152:50
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
2954
9170960
5920
kaya ang tamang paraan upang ayusin ang pangungusap na ito ay alisin ang 'ay'.
152:56
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
2955
9176880
7439
Kaya ilabas iyon at sabihing, 'Naglalaro si Sam ng mga laro sa computer.'
153:04
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
2956
9184319
4320
Magdagdag ng 's' dahil ang paksa ay 'Sam' na isang 'siya'.
153:09
Great job!
2957
9189600
880
Mahusay na trabaho!
153:10
Let's move on to the next practice.
2958
9190479
2160
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsasanay.
153:12
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
2959
9192640
3601
Para sa susunod na pagsasanay na ito, tinitingnan namin ang mga gawain.
153:16
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
2960
9196240
5920
Tandaan na ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang mga pangyayaring regular na nangyayari.
153:22
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
2961
9202160
2080
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap,
153:24
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
2962
9204960
3120
'Namin _ blangko _ ang bus araw-araw.'
153:28
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
2963
9208080
2160
At gusto kong gamitin mo ang pandiwa na 'kumuha'.
153:31
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
2964
9211120
4720
Dito makikita ang clue word na 'araw-araw' na nagpapakita na ito ay isang routine.
153:36
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
2965
9216800
2320
Ang paksa ng pangungusap ay 'tayo'.
153:40
In the present simple tense,
2966
9220080
1840
Sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan,
153:41
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
2967
9221920
5120
tandaan kung ang paksa ay 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo', o 'sila',
153:47
we do not change the verb.
2968
9227040
1840
hindi natin binabago ang pandiwa.
153:49
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
2969
9229439
6000
Samakatuwid ang tamang sagot ay, 'Araw-araw kaming sumasakay sa bus.'
153:56
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
2970
9236640
5601
Sa pangalawang pangungusap, sinasabi nito, 'Siya _ blangko _ sa paaralan tuwing umaga.'
154:02
Again a routine.
2971
9242240
1520
Isang routine na naman.
154:05
The subject here is ‘he’.
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Ang paksa dito ay 'siya'.
154:07
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
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Ano ang gagawin natin kung ang paksa ay 'siya', 'siya', o 'ito'?
154:11
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
2974
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Nagdaragdag kami ng 's' o 'es' sa pandiwa.
154:15
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
2975
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Sa halimbawang ito, ang pandiwa ay 'go', kaya kailangan nating magdagdag ng 'es'.
154:21
‘He goes to school every morning.’
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'Pumupunta siya sa paaralan tuwing umaga.'
154:26
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
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Sa susunod na pangungusap, sinasabi nito, 'Hindi naglalaro si Lizzy (sa panaklong) ng tennis.'
154:32
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
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Dito gusto kong isipin mo ang negatibong anyo.
154:36
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
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Si Lizzy ay isang 'siya'.
154:38
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
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Ang panghalip na paksa ay 'siya' kaya ano ang gagawin natin para sa negatibo?
154:43
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
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Sinasabi namin na 'hindi' o ang contraction ay 'hindi naglalaro ng tennis'.
154:51
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
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Hindi kami nagdaragdag ng 's' o 'es' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
154:56
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
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Sa halip ay sinasabi natin ang 'hindi' o 'hindi'.
155:00
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
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Ngayon gusto kong makakita ka ng pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
155:05
‘They watches TV at night.’
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'Nanunuod sila ng TV sa gabi.'
155:08
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
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Maaari mo bang malaman kung ano ang mali sa pangungusap?
155:12
The subject is ‘they’.
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1521
Ang paksa ay 'sila'.
155:15
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
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Samakatuwid, tandaan, hindi namin binabago ang pandiwa.
155:20
We say ‘watch’.
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Sinasabi namin na 'manood'.
155:22
‘They watch TV at night’.
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'Nanunuod sila ng TV sa gabi'.
155:26
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
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Sa susunod na pangungusap, o tanong, sinasabi nito, 'Naglalaro ba siya ng soccer linggu-linggo?'
155:33
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
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9333520
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Ang paksa ng pangungusap ay 'siya'.
155:36
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
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Upang makagawa ng pangungusap, ayos lang ang paglalagay ng 'does' sa simula,
155:41
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
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9341600
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Gayunpaman, hindi kami naglalagay ng 's' sa dulo ng 'play'.
155:46
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
2995
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Samakatuwid, ang tamang sagot ay ang sabihin lang,
155:50
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
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9350240
3600
'Naglalaro ba siya ng soccer bawat linggo?'
155:54
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
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9354560
4240
At sa wakas, 'Palagi niyang nakakalimutan ang kanyang libro.'
155:59
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
2998
9359920
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Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'siya'.
156:03
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
2999
9363280
7279
Tandaan, muli, para sa kanya idinadagdag namin ang 's' o 'es' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
156:10
What's the verb in the sentence?
3000
9370560
1840
Ano ang pandiwa sa pangungusap?
156:13
It's ‘forget’.
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9373040
960
Ito ay 'kalimutan'.
156:14
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
3002
9374960
6880
Samakatuwid kailangan nating sabihin, 'Palagi niyang nakakalimutan ang kanyang aklat.'
156:22
Great job.
3003
9382399
881
Mahusay na trabaho.
156:23
Let's move on to the next practice.
3004
9383280
2319
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsasanay.
156:25
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
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9385600
5681
Sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin kung paano magagamit ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan upang ilarawan
156:31
future events.
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9391280
960
ang mga kaganapan sa hinaharap.
156:33
Take a look at the first sentence.
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2319
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
156:35
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
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9395600
3120
Sinasabi nito, 'Ang eroplano _ blangko _ ngayong gabi.'
156:39
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
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9399439
2160
At tinitingnan namin ang pandiwa na 'umalis'.
156:42
What is the subject of the sentence?
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9402560
2400
Ano ang paksa ng pangungusap?
156:45
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
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9405600
2240
Ang tamang sagot ay 'eroplano'.
156:48
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
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9408720
2960
Anong panghalip na paksa ang ginagamit natin para sa 'eroplano'?
156:52
It's ‘it’.
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9412479
641
Ito ay 'ito'.
156:54
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
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9414080
5760
Tandaan sa kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan, para sa 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', nagdaragdag tayo ng 's'
156:59
or ‘es’ to the verb.
3015
9419840
1760
o 'es' sa pandiwa.
157:02
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
3016
9422319
3681
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'umalis' kaya nagdadagdag lang kami ng 's'.
157:06
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
3017
9426720
4640
Ang tamang sagot ay, 'Aalis ang eroplano ngayong gabi.'
157:12
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
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9432640
5521
Sa pangalawang pangungusap, sinasabi nito, 'Malapit na bang _blank_ ang pelikula?'
157:18
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
3019
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2080
At ginagamit namin ang pandiwa na 'simula'.
157:21
What is the subject of this sentence?
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9441359
2320
Ano ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito?
157:24
It’s ‘movie’.
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9444399
1120
Ito ay 'pelikula'.
157:26
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
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9446319
3040
At anong panghalip na paksa ang ginagamit natin para sa pelikula?
157:29
It’s ‘it’.
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9449920
720
Ito ay 'ito'.
157:31
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
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9451359
3841
Kaya parang sinasabing, 'Malapit na bang _ blangko _?'
157:35
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
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9455760
6480
Well ito ay isang katanungan, kaya mayroon na tayong tamang salita sa harap - 'ay'.
157:42
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
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9462880
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Para sa kanya, kapag nagtatanong tayo, ginagamit natin ang 'ginagawa'.
157:48
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
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5521
Ngayon ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay gumamit ng parehong pandiwa sa base na anyo nito,
157:54
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
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9474800
2960
kaya 'Magsisimula na ba ang pelikula?'
157:57
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
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3521
Hindi kami nagdaragdag ng 's' o 'es' dito.
158:02
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
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9482399
3601
Sa wakas, sinasabi nito, 'Viki _ blangko _ bukas.'
158:06
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
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9486800
2720
Ang paksa ng pangungusap ay 'Vicki'.
158:10
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
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9490399
3761
Si 'Vicki' ay babae kaya ang subject pronoun ay 'she'.
158:15
You'll remember now that for… in this case, we put ‘works’.
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4319
Maaalala mo ngayon na para sa… sa kasong ito, naglalagay kami ng 'mga gawa'.
158:20
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
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9500080
3120
gumagana 'gumana'.
158:23
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
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9503920
1760
'Magtatrabaho si Vicki bukas.'
158:26
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
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9506640
3120
Ngayon, hanapin natin ang mga pagkakamali sa pangungusap sa ibaba.
158:30
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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9510560
3040
'He do leave at 3:30 pm'
158:34
Actually there's only one mistake.
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9514319
1841
Actually may isang pagkakamali lang.
158:36
Can you find it?
3039
9516720
800
Maaari mo bang mahanap ito?
158:38
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
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9518800
3200
'Aalis siya ng 3:30 pm'
158:43
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
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9523359
3280
Hindi namin kailangan ang 'gawin' dito.
158:46
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
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4240
Ginagamit lang namin ang 'gawin' sa isang tanong o sa negatibong anyo.
158:51
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
3043
9531520
3521
Ngunit ang paksa rin ay 'siya', kaya gagamitin namin ang 'ginagawa'.
158:55
Either way we don't need this here.
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9535840
2160
Alinmang paraan, hindi natin ito kailangan dito.
158:58
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
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9538720
3920
Ngayon ay mayroon na tayong pandiwang 'umalis' na may paksang 'siya'.
159:03
Do you know what to do?
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9543600
960
Alam mo ba kung anong gagawin?
159:05
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
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9545600
4480
Pinapalitan lang namin ito ng 'dahon'.
159:10
Just like we did in the first sentence.
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9550080
2239
Katulad ng ginawa natin sa unang pangungusap.
159:12
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
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9552880
2800
'Aalis siya ng 3:30 pm'
159:16
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
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9556880
4160
Sa susunod na pangungusap, 'Hindi sila nagsisimula sa paaralan ngayon.'
159:21
We have a negative sentence.
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2240
Mayroon kaming negatibong pangungusap.
159:24
‘They don't…’, that's correct.
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9564080
2560
'Hindi nila...', tama iyon.
159:27
‘…do not’ is correct.
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1841
'…huwag' ay tama.
159:29
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
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9569200
1439
Para sa panghalip na paksa na 'sila'.
159:31
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
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5120
Gayunpaman, sa negatibong anyo, hindi natin kailangang baguhin ang pangunahing pandiwa.
159:37
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
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Samakatuwid, ang gagawin lang natin ay sabihin, 'Hindi sila nagsisimula sa paaralan ngayon.'
159:43
No ‘s’.
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800
Walang 's'.
159:45
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
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9585760
3040
Sa wakas, 'Kumakain ba tayo sa tanghali?'
159:49
Take a look.
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9589760
720
Tingnan mo.
159:50
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
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4160
Ano ang paksa o paksa na panghalip sa pangungusap?
159:55
The correct answer is ‘we’.
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1601
Ang tamang sagot ay 'tayo'.
159:58
Think about the question form.
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1920
Isipin ang form ng tanong.
160:01
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
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5199
Sinasabi ba natin ang 'gawin' o 'ginagawa' sa form ng tanong para sa panghalip na paksa na 'namin'?
160:07
The correct answer is ‘do’.
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9607439
2400
Ang tamang sagot ay 'gawin'.
160:09
We say ‘do’.
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9609840
1280
Sinasabi namin 'gawin'.
160:12
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
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3920
Kaya ang tamang paraan para sabihin ang pangungusap o tanong na ito ay,
160:16
‘Do we eat at noon?’
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9616160
1840
'Kumakain ba tayo sa tanghali?'
160:19
Great job guys.
3068
9619200
1040
Magandang trabaho guys.
160:20
You're done with the practice.
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9620240
1600
Tapos ka na sa practice.
160:21
Thank you for your hard work.
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9621840
1600
Salamat sa iyong pagsusumikap.
160:23
Let's move on.
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9623439
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
160:25
Good job guys.
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9625040
1279
Magaling mga kasama.
160:26
You put in a lot of practice today.
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9626319
2400
Naglagay ka ng maraming pagsasanay ngayon.
160:28
The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys
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9628720
5040
Ang kasalukuyang simpleng panahunan ay hindi madali, at talagang natutuwa akong makita kung gaano kayo kahirap
160:33
worked on mastering it.
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9633760
1200
nagtrabaho sa mastering ito.
160:35
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
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9635520
4000
Siguraduhing tingnan ang aking iba pang mga video at salamat sa panonood ng video na ito.
160:39
I'll see you next time.
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9639520
1200
Magkita tayo sa susunod.
160:40
Bye.
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9640720
7120
paalam.
160:49
Hi, everybody. I'm Esther.
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1840
Kumusta, lahat. Ako si Esther.
160:51
I'm so excited to be teaching you the  present continuous tense in this video.
3080
9651520
4960
Ako ay nasasabik na ituro sa iyo ang kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan sa video na ito.
160:57
This tense is used to describe: an action that's happening right now,
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3920
Ang panahunan na ito ay ginagamit upang ilarawan: isang aksyon na nangyayari ngayon,
161:01
a longer action in progress , and something happening in the near future.
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4640
isang mas mahabang aksyon na isinasagawa , at isang bagay na nangyayari sa malapit na hinaharap.
161:06
There's a lot to learn, but don't worry I'll guide you through it.
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3360
Maraming dapat matutunan, ngunit huwag mag-alala, gagabayan kita nito.
161:10
Let's get started.
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960
Magsimula na tayo.
161:14
The present continuous tense is used to talk  about actions that are happening right now.
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5760
Ang kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan ay ginagamit upang pag-usapan ang mga aksyon na nangyayari ngayon.
161:20
For example,
3086
9680399
880
Halimbawa,
161:21
‘I'm teaching English’ and ‘You are studying English.’
3087
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4000
'Nagtuturo ako ng Ingles' at 'Nag-aaral ka ng Ingles.'
161:25
Let's take a look at some more examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
161:28
The first sentence says, ‘He is watching a movie’.
3089
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3760
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Nanunuod siya ng pelikula'.
161:33
We start with the subject and a ‘be’ verb.
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3200
Nagsisimula tayo sa paksa at isang pandiwa na 'maging'.
161:36
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
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2160
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'siya'.
161:39
For ‘he’ / ‘she’ and ‘it’,  we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
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4000
Para sa 'siya' / 'siya' at 'ito', ginagamit namin ang pandiwa na 'ay'.
161:44
Then you'll notice I added an ‘-ing’  to the end of the verb ‘watch’.
3093
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4720
Pagkatapos ay mapapansin mo na nagdagdag ako ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa na 'panoorin'.
161:50
‘He is watching a movie.’
3094
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1921
'Nanunuod siya ng sine.'
161:53
The next sentence says, ‘Tim is playing a computer game.’
3095
9713279
4080
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Naglalaro ng computer game si Tim.'
161:57
He's doing that right now.
3096
9717359
1681
Ginagawa niya iyon ngayon.
162:00
Tim is a ‘he’, therefore, again  we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
3097
9720160
5520
Si Tim ay isang 'siya', samakatuwid, muli naming ginagamit ang 'maging' pandiwa 'ay'.
162:06
And again you'll notice I added  ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
3098
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6000
At muli ay mapapansin mong idinagdag ko ang '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
162:12
The next sentence says,
3099
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1521
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
162:13
‘The machine is making a noise.’
3100
9733840
2479
'Ang makina ay gumagawa ng ingay.'
162:17
Now pay attention to the subject, ‘the machine’.
3101
9737200
3040
Ngayon bigyang-pansin ang paksa, 'ang makina'.
162:21
What is the proper pronoun?
3102
9741120
1760
Ano ang wastong panghalip?
162:23
The answer is ‘it’, therefore  we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
3103
9743520
4721
Ang sagot ay 'ito', samakatuwid ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb 'is'.
162:28
‘The machine is making a noise.’
3104
9748880
2479
'Ang makina ay gumagawa ng ingay.'
162:32
We can also say, ‘It is making a noise’. Or the contraction, ‘It's making a noise’.
3105
9752240
6319
Masasabi rin nating, 'Ito ay gumagawa ng ingay'. O yung contraction, 'Nag-iingay'.
162:39
And finally, ‘Tom and Ben are speaking English’.
3106
9759359
3681
At sa wakas, 'Si Tom at Ben ay nagsasalita ng Ingles'.
162:43
In this case, you'll notice  that we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
3107
9763600
3440
Sa kasong ito, mapapansin mo na ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb 'are'.
162:47
Can you figure out why?
3108
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1280
Maaari mo bang malaman kung bakit?
162:50
That's because Tom and Ben - the subject pronoun for these two is ‘they’.
3109
9770240
5359
Iyon ay dahil sina Tom at Ben - ang panghalip na paksa para sa dalawang ito ay 'sila'.
162:56
‘They are speaking English.’
3110
9776479
1840
'Nagsasalita sila ng Ingles.'
162:59
Let's move on to the next usage.
3111
9779439
2000
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na paggamit.
163:02
The present continuous tense is also used to describe a longer action in progress.
3112
9782800
5680
Ang kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan ay ginagamit din upang ilarawan ang isang mas mahabang aksyon na isinasagawa.
163:09
Even though you might not be  doing the action right now.
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Kahit na maaaring hindi mo ginagawa ang aksyon ngayon.
163:12
Let's take a look at some examples.
3114
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1920
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
163:15
The first sentence says,
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1360
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
163:16
‘I'm reading an interesting book these days.’
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2800
'Nagbabasa ako ng isang kawili-wiling libro sa mga araw na ito.'
163:20
In this case, the subject is  ‘I’, so the ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
3117
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Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'I', kaya ang 'be' verb ay 'am'.
163:25
In this example, we use the contraction  ‘I'm’ by putting ‘I’ and ‘am’ together.
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5280
Sa halimbawang ito, ginagamit namin ang contraction na 'I'm' sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng 'I' at 'am'.
163:31
Again, you'll notice there's  an ‘-ing’ after the verb.
3119
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4560
Muli, mapapansin mong may '-ing' pagkatapos ng pandiwa.
163:36
The next sentence says,
3120
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1681
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
163:38
‘You are studying to become an English teacher.’
3121
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2960
'Nag-aaral ka para maging isang guro sa Ingles.'
163:41
The subject here is ‘you’,
3122
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1600
Ang paksa dito ay 'ikaw',
163:44
therefore the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
3123
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2319
samakatuwid ang 'maging' pandiwa ay 'ay'.
163:47
Next, ‘Steven is preparing for the IELTS exam.’
3124
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3840
Susunod, 'Naghahanda si Steven para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.'
163:52
The subject here is ‘Steven’ which is a ‘he’,
3125
9832800
3280
Ang paksa dito ay 'Steven' na isang 'siya',
163:56
therefore we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
3126
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2400
samakatuwid ginagamit namin ang 'maging' pandiwa 'ay'.
164:00
And finally, ‘John and June are working at a company.’
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At panghuli, 'Si John at June ay nagtatrabaho sa isang kumpanya.'
164:05
If you look at the subject ‘John and June’, the pronoun for that is ‘they’.
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9845359
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Kung titingnan mo ang paksang 'John at June', ang panghalip niyan ay 'sila'.
164:11
That's why we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
3129
9851279
2080
Kaya naman ginagamit natin ang 'be' verb 'are'.
164:14
‘They are working at a company.’
3130
9854160
2080
'Nagtatrabaho sila sa isang kumpanya.'
164:17
Let's move on to the next usage.
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9857120
1840
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na paggamit.
164:19
The present continuous is also used  to talk about near future plans.
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9859520
5040
Ginagamit din ang kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy upang pag-usapan ang mga malapit na plano sa hinaharap.
164:24
Let's take a look.
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Tignan natin.
164:26
‘She is meeting some friends tonight.’
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9866399
2080
'Nakikipagpulong siya sa ilang mga kaibigan ngayong gabi.'
164:29
That's going to happen in the near future.
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Mangyayari iyon sa malapit na hinaharap.
164:32
You'll notice that we have 'she', so the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
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9872000
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Mapapansin mo na mayroon tayong 'siya', kaya't ang 'be' verb ay 'is'.
164:36
And then we added an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb ‘meet’.
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9876080
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At pagkatapos ay nagdagdag kami ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa na 'meet'.
164:41
The next example says, ‘We are going on vacation in July.’
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9881200
4640
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Magbabakasyon kami sa Hulyo.'
164:46
The subject here is ‘we’, therefore we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
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Ang paksa dito ay 'tayo', kaya't ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb 'are'.
164:51
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘We're going on vacation in July.’
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9891359
5841
Maaari din tayong gumamit ng contraction at sabihing, 'Bakasyon tayo sa Hulyo.'
164:57
Again, another near future plan.
3141
9897200
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Muli, isa pang malapit na plano sa hinaharap.
165:00
The next example says,
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1601
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing,
165:02
‘David is learning to drive tomorrow.’
3143
9902240
2399
'Si David ay natututong magmaneho bukas.'
165:05
‘tomorrow’ is the near future.
3144
9905279
1841
'bukas' ay ang malapit na hinaharap.
165:07
‘David’ is the subject.
3145
9907920
1520
'David' ang paksa.
165:10
‘David’ is a ‘he’, so we use ‘is’.
3146
9910319
3921
Ang 'David' ay isang 'siya', kaya ginagamit namin ang 'ay'.
165:14
And lastly, ‘Vicki and I are teaching English next week.’
3147
9914240
4479
At panghuli, 'Nagtuturo kami ni Vicki ng English sa susunod na linggo.'
165:19
‘Vicky and I’… If we think about the subject pronoun is ‘we’.
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4000
'Kami ni Vicky'... Kung iisipin natin ang panghalip na paksa ay 'tayo'.
165:24
That's why we used ‘are’. ‘We are teaching.’
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9924399
3601
Kaya naman ginamit namin ang 'are'. 'Nagtuturo kami.'
165:29
Let's move on.
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9929040
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
165:31
Now let's talk about the negative  form of the present continuous tense.
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9931200
4479
Ngayon pag-usapan natin ang negatibong anyo ng kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
165:36
I have some examples here.
3152
9936240
1520
Mayroon akong ilang mga halimbawa dito.
165:38
These two examples are for actions that are happening right now, or longer actions.
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9938479
5761
Ang dalawang halimbawang ito ay para sa mga pagkilos na nangyayari ngayon, o mas mahabang pagkilos.
165:45
These last two are for near future plans.
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9945120
3040
Ang huling dalawang ito ay para sa malapit na hinaharap na mga plano.
165:48
Let's take a look.
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9948800
880
Tignan natin.
165:50
The first sentence says, ‘I am not having fun.’
3156
9950319
3280
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi ako nagsasaya.'
165:54
Now that's not true for me because I am having fun,
3157
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3360
Ngayon hindi iyon totoo para sa akin dahil nagsasaya ako,
165:57
but in this example I am not having fun.
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3040
ngunit sa halimbawang ito hindi ako nagsasaya.
166:01
You'll notice that the word ‘not’ goes  between the ‘be’ verb and the ‘verb -ing’.
3159
9961520
5601
Mapapansin mo na ang salitang 'hindi' ay napupunta sa pagitan ng 'be' verb at ang 'verb -ing'.
166:08
In the second example it says, ‘Jane isn't doing her homework.’
3160
9968080
4399
Sa pangalawang halimbawa, sinasabi nito, 'Hindi ginagawa ni Jane ang kanyang takdang-aralin.'
166:13
Here we use the contraction ‘isn't’ for ‘is not’,
3161
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4399
Dito ginagamit namin ang contraction na 'isn't' para sa 'is not',
166:17
so just like the first sentence, we put ‘not’ between ‘is’ and ‘verb -ing’.
3162
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6240
kaya tulad ng unang pangungusap, inilalagay namin ang 'not' sa pagitan ng 'is' at 'verb -ing'.
166:24
The next sentence says, ‘You're not seeing him tonight.’
3163
9984560
3521
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi mo siya nakikita ngayong gabi.'
166:29
Here we have a contraction for ‘you are’.
3164
9989120
2560
Dito mayroon tayong contraction para sa 'ikaw'.
166:32
‘You're not seeing him tonight.’
3165
9992319
2400
'Hindi mo siya nakikita ngayong gabi.'
166:35
And finally, ‘We are not running tomorrow morning.’
3166
9995439
3601
At sa wakas, 'Hindi kami tatakbo bukas ng umaga.'
166:39
Here we have the subject ‘we’, therefore, we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
3167
9999680
4240
Dito mayroon tayong paksang 'tayo', samakatuwid, ginagamit natin ang 'be' verb 'are'.
166:44
Don’t forget to add a ‘not’ after that to make it negative.
3168
10004880
4160
Huwag kalimutang magdagdag ng 'hindi' pagkatapos nito para maging negatibo ito.
166:49
Let's move on.
3169
10009600
1200
Mag-move on na tayo.
166:50
Now let's talk about how to form ‘be’ verb  questions in the present continuous tense.
3170
10010800
5440
Ngayon ay pag-usapan natin kung paano bumuo ng 'be' verb questions sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
166:57
The first example here says,
3171
10017040
1920
Ang unang halimbawa dito ay nagsasabing,
166:58
‘Is he waiting for you?’
3172
10018960
3359
'Hinihintay ka ba niya?'
167:02
or ‘Is he waiting for you?’
3173
10022319
721
o 'Hinihintay ka ba niya?'
167:03
We start with the ‘be’ verb.
3174
10023040
1520
Nagsisimula tayo sa pandiwa na 'maging'.
167:05
Take a look at the subject though.
3175
10025359
2080
Tingnan ang paksa bagaman.
167:07
The subject is ‘he’ and that's why we start with the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
3176
10027439
4000
Ang paksa ay 'siya' at iyon ang dahilan kung bakit nagsisimula tayo sa 'maging' pandiwa na 'ay'.
167:12
‘Is he waiting for you?’
3177
10032000
1200
'Hinihintay ka ba niya?'
167:14
You can answer, ‘Yes, he is.’ or ‘No he isn't.’
3178
10034080
4319
Maaari mong sagutin, 'Oo, siya nga.' o 'Hindi siya.'
167:19
The second sentence says,
3179
10039279
1681
Ang pangalawang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
167:20
‘Are you coming to class?’
3180
10040960
1359
'Pupunta ka ba sa klase?'
167:23
The subject here is ‘you’ and  that's why we start with ‘are’.
3181
10043439
3920
Ang paksa dito ay 'ikaw' at iyon ang dahilan kung bakit nagsisimula tayo sa 'ay'.
167:27
‘Are you coming to class?’
3182
10047920
1359
'Papasok ka ba sa klase?'
167:29
You can answer, ‘Yes I am.’ or ‘No, I'm not.’
3183
10049920
3920
Maaari mong sagutin, 'Oo ako nga.' o 'Hindi, hindi ako.'
167:35
The next question says, ‘Is he preparing to study in Canada?’
3184
10055040
4239
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Naghahanda ba siyang mag-aral sa Canada?'
167:40
The subject is ‘he’, and so we start with ‘is’.
3185
10060000
3359
Ang paksa ay 'siya', kaya nagsisimula tayo sa 'ay'.
167:44
The answer can be, ‘Yes, he is.’ or it can also be ‘No, he isn't.’
3186
10064000
5600
Ang sagot ay maaaring, 'Oo, siya nga.' o maaari ding 'Hindi, hindi siya.'
167:50
Finally the last question says, ‘Are they going out tonight?’
3187
10070720
3840
Sa wakas ang huling tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Lalabas ba sila ngayong gabi?'
167:55
The subject here is ‘they’, and so we start with ‘are’.
3188
10075359
4000
Ang paksa dito ay 'sila', kaya nagsisimula tayo sa 'ay'.
168:00
The answer can be ‘Yes, they are.’ or ‘No, they aren't.’
3189
10080240
5039
Ang sagot ay maaaring 'Oo, sila nga.' o 'Hindi, hindi sila.'
168:06
Let's move on.
3190
10086080
1279
Mag-move on na tayo.
168:07
Now let's talk about the WH question  form for the present continuous tense.
3191
10087359
5280
Ngayon pag-usapan natin ang WH question form para sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
168:13
I have some examples here
3192
10093200
2079
Mayroon akong ilang mga halimbawa dito
168:15
and you'll notice that we start with the WH questions:
3193
10095279
4000
at mapapansin mo na nagsisimula tayo sa mga tanong sa WH:
168:19
what, where, when, who, why, and how.
3194
10099279
4641
ano, saan, kailan, sino, bakit, at paano.
168:24
What comes after?
3195
10104800
880
Ano ang kasunod?
168:26
You'll notice it's the ‘be’ verbs: ‘are’, ‘is’, and if the subject is ‘I’, ‘am’.
3196
10106240
6560
Mapapansin mong ito ay ang mga pandiwa na 'maging': 'ay', 'ay', at kung ang paksa ay 'ako', 'ako'.
168:33
So after that you have the subject and then the verb -ing.
3197
10113600
5360
Kaya pagkatapos ay mayroon kang paksa at pagkatapos ay ang pandiwa -ing.
168:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
3198
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2080
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
168:42
‘What are you doing?’
3199
10122560
1521
'Anong ginagawa mo?'
168:44
I'm asking about right now.
3200
10124080
2160
Nagtatanong ako ngayon.
168:46
For example, ‘I'm teaching English.’
3201
10126240
2319
Halimbawa, 'Nagtuturo ako ng Ingles.'
168:49
‘Where are you going?’ ‘I'm going to the store.’
3202
10129840
3520
'Saan ka pupunta?' 'Pupunta ako sa tindahan.'
168:54
‘When is it starting?’ ‘It's starting at 3.’
3203
10134800
3760
'Kailan ito magsisimula?' 'Magsisimula ito ng 3.'
168:59
I can be talking about a movie a show anything can be ‘it’.
3204
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4319
Maaari akong makipag-usap tungkol sa isang pelikula isang palabas kahit ano ay maaaring 'ito'.
169:04
‘Who is she talking to?’ ‘She's talking to Bob.’
3205
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3439
'Sino ang kausap niya?' 'Kausap niya si Bob.'
169:09
‘Why is she crying?’ ‘She's crying because she's sad.’
3206
10149840
4240
'Bakit siya umiiyak?' 'Umiiyak siya dahil malungkot siya.'
169:15
And finally, ‘How is it going?’ ‘It's going well.’
3207
10155040
4080
At sa wakas, 'Kumusta na?' 'Mabuti naman.'
169:20
For this checkup of the present continuous tense,
3208
10160240
3359
Para sa pagsusuring ito ng kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan,
169:23
we'll look at how this tense can be used to  describe an action that's happening right now.
3209
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6000
titingnan natin kung paano magagamit ang panahunan na ito upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na nangyayari ngayon.
169:29
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
3210
10169600
1920
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
169:32
‘You -blank- learning English.’
3211
10172160
2560
'Ikaw -blangko- nag-aaral ng Ingles.'
169:35
Remember for this tense, we start  with the subject and the ‘be’ verb
3212
10175359
4641
Tandaan para sa panahunan na ito, nagsisimula tayo sa paksa at sa pandiwa na 'maging'
169:40
and then the verb ‘-ing’.
3213
10180000
1920
at pagkatapos ay sa pandiwa na '-ing'.
169:42
We already have the verb ‘-ing’ here, so we need the ‘be’ verb.
3214
10182640
4480
Mayroon na tayong pandiwang '-ing' dito, kaya kailangan natin ang pandiwa na 'be'.
169:47
The subject in the first sentence is ‘you’.
3215
10187840
2479
Ang paksa sa unang pangungusap ay 'ikaw'.
169:51
For ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’,  we use the ‘be’ verb - ‘are’,
3216
10191200
4159
Para sa 'yo', 'kami', at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb - 'are',
169:55
so the correct answer is,
3217
10195920
1520
kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
169:58
‘You are learning English’ right now.
3218
10198080
2960
'You are learning English' right now.
170:02
The next sentence says,
3219
10202240
1520
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
170:03
‘She _blank_ not watching TV.’
3220
10203760
3120
'Siya ay _blangko_ na hindi nanonood ng TV.'
170:07
This is the negative form of  the present continuous tense.
3221
10207600
4320
Ito ang negatibong anyo ng kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
170:11
We have the word ‘not’ before the verb ‘-ing’,
3222
10211920
3760
Mayroon kaming salitang 'hindi' bago ang pandiwa na '-ing',
170:16
However, we're missing the ‘be’ verb again.
3223
10216399
2480
Gayunpaman, nawawala muli ang pandiwa na 'be'.
170:19
What is the be verb to use  if the subject is ‘she’?
3224
10219600
3360
Ano ang pandiwa na gagamitin kung ang paksa ay 'siya'?
170:23
the correct answer is ‘is’.
3225
10223760
2080
ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
170:27
‘She is not watching TV.’
3226
10227200
2560
'Hindi siya nanonood ng TV.'
170:31
This one says, ‘I _blank_ studying now.’
3227
10231439
3280
Ang sabi ng isang ito, 'Nag-aaral ako ngayon.'
170:35
The subject here is ‘I’.
3228
10235520
1681
Ang paksa dito ay 'Ako'.
170:38
Again think of the ‘be’ verb that goes before the subject ‘I’.
3229
10238080
3920
Isipin muli ang pandiwa na 'maging' na nauuna sa paksang 'Ako'.
170:43
The ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
3230
10243120
1840
Ang 'be' verb ay 'am'.
170:46
‘I am studying now.’
3231
10246080
1920
'Nagaaral ako ngayon.'
170:48
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘I'm studying now’
3232
10248720
4480
Maaari din tayong gumamit ng contraction at sabihing, 'Nag-aaral ako ngayon'
170:54
If we wanted to turn this into the negative form,
3233
10254160
3439
Kung gusto nating gawing negatibong anyo ito,
170:57
we can also say, ‘I'm not studying now.’
3234
10257600
3360
masasabi rin natin, 'Hindi ako nag-aaral ngayon.'
171:02
Now, take a look at the next  sentence and find the mistake.
3235
10262160
3840
Ngayon, tingnan ang susunod na pangungusap at hanapin ang pagkakamali.
171:06
‘Layla is watch a movie.’
3236
10266880
2640
'Nanunuod ng sine si Layla.'
171:10
Here we have the subject and the subject pronoun for Layla would be ‘she’.
3237
10270479
4721
Narito mayroon kaming paksa at ang panghalip na paksa para kay Layla ay magiging 'siya'.
171:16
We have the correct ‘be’ verb - ‘is’,
3238
10276080
2560
Mayroon kaming tamang pandiwa na 'maging' - 'ay',
171:19
However, you'll notice we forgot  the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb.
3239
10279359
5761
Gayunpaman, mapapansin mong nakalimutan namin ang '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
171:25
We need to say, ‘watching’.
3240
10285760
2560
Kailangan nating sabihin, 'nanunuod'.
171:29
‘Layla is watching a movie.’
3241
10289279
2561
'Nanunuod ng sine si Layla.'
171:33
The next sentence says,
3242
10293040
1439
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
171:34
‘They playing soccer now.’
3243
10294479
2000
'Naglalaro sila ng soccer ngayon.'
171:37
What's missing?
3244
10297359
801
Ano ang kulang?
171:39
If you got it the correct answer is we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’
3245
10299120
4159
Kung nakuha mo ito ang tamang sagot ay kailangan natin ang 'maging' pandiwa - 'ay'
171:43
because the subject is ‘they’.
3246
10303920
1920
dahil ang paksa ay 'sila'.
171:46
‘They are playing soccer now.’
3247
10306800
2560
'Naglalaro sila ng soccer ngayon.'
171:50
And finally, ‘What do you do?’
3248
10310560
2480
At panghuli, 'Ano ang ginagawa mo?'
171:54
If you want to ask somebody  what they're doing right now,
3249
10314240
3439
Kung gusto mong tanungin ang isang tao kung ano ang ginagawa nila ngayon,
171:58
you say, 'what’... and the ‘be’ verb – ‘are... you.. doing?’
3250
10318240
10640
sasabihin mo, 'ano'... at ang 'be' verb – 'are... you.. doing?'
172:09
‘What are you doing?’
3251
10329760
1440
'Anong ginagawa mo?'
172:12
Let's move on to the next practice.
3252
10332319
1521
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsasanay.
172:14
For this checkup we'll talk about the present continuous tense
3253
10334560
3920
Para sa pagsusuring ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan
172:18
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and continues today.
3254
10338479
5920
at kung paano ito magagamit upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na nagsimula noong nakaraan at nagpapatuloy ngayon.
172:24
It's a longer action.
3255
10344399
1440
Ito ay isang mas mahabang aksyon.
172:26
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
3256
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2000
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
172:29
‘He _blank_ studying economics.’
3257
10349040
3600
'Siya _blangko_ nag-aaral ng ekonomiya.'
172:32
Remember for this tense, we take the  subject, a ‘be’ verb, and then verb ‘-ing’.
3258
10352640
5840
Tandaan para sa panahunan na ito, kinukuha natin ang paksa, isang 'be' verb, at pagkatapos ay verb '-ing'.
172:39
Here we already have the verb ‘-ing’, ‘studying’.
3259
10359279
3521
Dito mayroon na tayong pandiwang '-ing', 'pag-aaral'.
172:43
So what are we missing?
3260
10363359
1601
Kaya ano ang kulang sa atin?
172:44
The ‘be’ verb.
3261
10364960
880
Ang 'be' verb.
172:46
The correct ‘be’ verb for  the subject ‘he’ is ‘is’.
3262
10366399
3761
Ang tamang pandiwa na 'maging' para sa paksang 'siya' ay 'ay'.
172:51
So, ‘He is studying economics.’
3263
10371120
2960
So, 'Nag-aaral siya ng economics.'
172:54
The next sentence says, ‘They're _blank_ for the fight.’
3264
10374880
3760
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Sila ay _blangko_ para sa laban.'
172:59
The verb we want to use is ‘train’.
3265
10379359
2320
Ang pandiwa na gusto nating gamitin ay 'train'.
173:02
Now we already have the 'be' verb here.
3266
10382560
3120
Ngayon ay mayroon na tayong 'be' verb dito.
173:05
It's in the contraction ‘there’  because it's ‘they are’.
3267
10385680
4160
Nasa contraction 'doon' kasi 'sila na'.
173:10
All we have to do now is add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
3268
10390560
3440
Ang kailangan lang nating gawin ngayon ay magdagdag ng '-ing' sa pandiwa.
173:14
‘They're training for the fight these days.’
3269
10394720
5360
'Nagsasanay sila para sa laban sa mga araw na ito.'
173:20
And ‘We _blank_ teaching at the school.’
3270
10400800
3600
At 'Kami _blangko_ nagtuturo sa paaralan.'
173:25
Again we're missing the ‘be’ verb.
3271
10405200
2319
Muli nating nawawala ang 'be' verb.
173:28
What is the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’?
3272
10408080
1840
Ano ang pandiwa ng 'maging' para sa 'tayo'?
173:31
The correct answer is ‘are’.
3273
10411040
2560
Ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
173:34
‘We are teaching at the school.’
3274
10414720
3120
'Nagtuturo kami sa paaralan.'
173:38
Now let's look for the  mistakes in the next sentence.
3275
10418399
3761
Ngayon, hanapin natin ang mga pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
173:43
‘Ben is study to become a doctor.’
3276
10423120
3120
'Nag-aaral si Ben para maging isang doktor.'
173:47
Can you find the error?
3277
10427279
1280
Maaari mong mahanap ang error?
173:49
Well we have the subject and we have the proper ‘be verb’.
3278
10429760
4400
Well mayroon kaming paksa at mayroon kaming tamang 'be verb'.
173:54
What we're missing is the ‘-ing’ at the end of ‘study’.
3279
10434160
4640
Ang kulang sa amin ay ang '-ing' sa dulo ng 'pag-aaral'.
174:00
The correct answer is, ‘Ben is studying to become a doctor’.
3280
10440160
6000
Ang tamang sagot ay, 'Nag-aaral si Ben para maging doktor'.
174:06
Let's look at the next sentence.
3281
10446160
1680
Tingnan natin ang susunod na pangungusap.
174:08
‘I don't reading that book.’
3282
10448720
6400
'Hindi ko binabasa ang librong iyon.'
174:15
hmm
3283
10455120
82
174:15
‘I don't reading that book.’
3284
10455202
878
hmm 'Hindi ko binabasa ang librong iyon.'
174:16
To form the negative in the present continuous, we don't use ‘do’ or ‘does’
3285
10456080
5760
Upang mabuo ang negatibo sa kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy, hindi namin ginagamit ang 'do' o 'does'
174:21
We use the ‘be’ verb. What is the be verb for ‘I’?
3286
10461840
3680
Ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb. Ano ang pandiwa para sa 'ako'?
174:26
The correct answer is ‘am’.
3287
10466160
2000
Ang tamang sagot ay 'am'.
174:28
‘I am not reading that book.’
3288
10468960
4880
'Hindi ko binabasa ang librong iyon.'
174:34
There is no contraction for ‘am not’.
3289
10474399
2721
Walang contraction para sa 'am not'.
174:38
Finally, ‘They are to learn English.’
3290
10478560
3440
Panghuli, 'Mag-aaral sila ng Ingles.'
174:42
We have the subject and we have the correct ‘be’ verb,
3291
10482640
4000
Nasa atin ang paksa at mayroon tayong tamang pandiwa na 'maging',
174:46
but remember we need verb ‘-ing’.
3292
10486640
2720
ngunit tandaan na kailangan natin ng pandiwa '-ing'.
174:50
Therefore, the correct answer is,
3293
10490160
2720
Samakatuwid, ang tamang sagot ay,
174:53
‘They are learning English.’
3294
10493439
3360
'Nag-aaral sila ng Ingles.'
174:57
Let's move on to the next checkup.
3295
10497680
1920
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
175:00
For this checkup we'll take a look at how the present continuous tense
3296
10500479
4400
Para sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin kung paano
175:04
can be used to talk about future plans.
3297
10504880
2960
magagamit ang kasalukuyang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan upang pag-usapan ang mga plano sa hinaharap.
175:07
Let's take a look.
3298
10507840
800
Tignan natin.
175:09
The first sentence says, ‘They're play a game tonight.’
3299
10509279
4641
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Maglalaro sila ngayong gabi.'
175:13
The verb we want to use is ‘play’.
3300
10513920
2240
Ang pandiwa na gusto nating gamitin ay 'laro'.
175:17
Remember we start with the subject  and here we have it, ‘they’.
3301
10517040
3840
Tandaan na nagsisimula tayo sa paksa at dito mayroon tayo, 'sila'.
175:21
Then we have the ‘be’ verb.
3302
10521760
2240
Pagkatapos ay mayroon tayong 'be' verb.
175:24
In this case we used a contraction  for ‘they are – ‘they’re’.
3303
10524000
4960
Sa kasong ito, gumamit kami ng contraction para sa 'sila - 'sila'.
175:28
That's correct.
3304
10528960
880
Tama iyan.
175:30
After that we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
3305
10530800
4720
Pagkatapos nito kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa,
175:35
so the correct answer is, ‘They're playing a game tonight.’
3306
10535520
4721
kaya ang tamang sagot ay, 'Naglalaro sila ngayong gabi.'
175:41
The next sentence says, 'We _blank_ not studying tomorrow.’
3307
10541359
4801
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kami ay _blangko_ na hindi nag-aaral bukas.'
175:47
Looks good but there's a word that's missing.
3308
10547279
2400
Mukhang maganda pero may kulang na salita.
175:50
This is the negative form because we have ‘not’.
3309
10550319
3200
Ito ang negatibong anyo dahil mayroon tayong 'wala'.
175:53
We simply need the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’.
3310
10553520
2480
Kailangan lang natin ang 'be' verb para sa 'we'.
175:56
The correct ‘be’ verb is ‘are’. ‘We are not studying tomorrow.’
3311
10556880
5600
Ang tamang 'be' verb ay 'are'. 'Hindi tayo nag-aaral bukas.'
176:03
The next sentence says, ‘Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.’
3312
10563520
4480
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.'
176:08
and we want to use the verb ‘go’.
3313
10568000
2160
at gusto naming gamitin ang pandiwa na 'go'.
176:10
Remember 'Lynn' and then the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
3314
10570960
4319
Tandaan ang 'Lynn' at pagkatapos ay ang 'be' verb – 'is'.
176:15
That's correct. All we have to do is add ‘-ing’.
3315
10575279
4080
Tama iyan. Ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay magdagdag ng '-ing'.
176:21
‘Lynn is going out tonight.’
3316
10581520
2561
'Aalis si Lynn ngayong gabi.'
176:24
To make this negative you can say,
3317
10584640
2480
Upang gawing negatibo ito masasabi mong,
176:27
‘Lynn is not going out tonight.’ or ‘Lynn isn't going out tonight.’
3318
10587120
4960
'Hindi lalabas si Lynn ngayong gabi.' o 'Hindi lalabas si Lynn ngayong gabi.'
176:33
The next sentence says, ‘Laura isn't study this evening.’
3319
10593040
4640
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi nag-aaral si Laura ngayong gabi.'
176:38
Can you find the mistake?
3320
10598479
1360
Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
176:41
Remember we have to add  ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
3321
10601200
4720
Tandaan na kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa,
176:46
so we need to say,
3322
10606479
1681
kaya kailangan nating sabihin,
176:48
‘Laura isn't studying this evening.’
3323
10608160
5680
'Hindi nag-aaral si Laura ngayong gabi.'
176:54
The next sentence says,
3324
10614479
1601
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
176:56
‘My sons will playing chess later.’
3325
10616080
2960
'Maglalaro ng chess ang mga anak ko mamaya.'
176:59
We are talking about a future plan,
3326
10619840
2560
Pinag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa plano sa hinaharap,
177:02
so you might be tempted to use ‘well’ or ‘will’, I'm sorry.
3327
10622399
4400
kaya baka matukso kang gumamit ng 'mahusay' o 'kalooban', pasensya na.
177:06
However, instead of saying ‘will’, we use the ‘be’ verb.
3328
10626800
4320
Gayunpaman, sa halip na sabihin ang 'will', ginagamit namin ang 'be' verb.
177:11
‘My sons are playing chess later.’
3329
10631120
5439
'Naglalaro ng chess ang mga anak ko mamaya.'
177:17
And finally, ‘She's not to eating dinner tonight.’
3330
10637600
4561
At panghuli, 'Hindi siya kakain ng hapunan ngayong gabi.'
177:22
There's an extra word in here that we don't need.
3331
10642160
2800
May dagdag na salita dito na hindi natin kailangan.
177:25
What is it?
3332
10645520
641
Ano ito?
177:27
It's ‘to’.
3333
10647120
800
Ito ay 'to'.
177:28
Remember, subject - ‘be’ verb, not verb ‘-ing’.
3334
10648960
5600
Tandaan, paksa - 'maging' pandiwa, hindi pandiwa '-ing'.
177:34
We do not need ‘to’ in this sentence.
3335
10654560
2800
Hindi natin kailangan ng 'to' sa pangungusap na ito.
177:38
All right well that's the end of this checkup.
3336
10658160
2880
Sige, tapos na ang checkup na ito.
177:41
Let's move on.
3337
10661040
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
177:42
Good job, everyone.
3338
10662560
1200
Magandang trabaho, lahat.
177:43
You just completed the lesson  on the present continuous tense.
3339
10663760
4240
Katatapos mo lang ng aralin sa present continuous tense.
177:48
This tense is not easy but you did a great job.
3340
10668000
3200
Ang tense na ito ay hindi madali ngunit nagawa mo ang isang mahusay na trabaho.
177:51
And keep watching to learn more.
3341
10671200
2079
At patuloy na manood para matuto pa.
177:53
I know English can be difficult but with practice and effort you will improve.
3342
10673279
4881
Alam kong mahirap ang Ingles ngunit sa pagsasanay at pagsisikap ay mapapabuti ka.
177:58
I promise.
3343
10678160
1119
Ipinapangako ko.
177:59
See you in the next video.
3344
10679279
4561
See you sa susunod na video.
178:09
Hi, everyone.
3345
10689680
960
Kumusta, lahat.
178:10
I'm Esther.
3346
10690640
1120
Ako si Esther.
178:11
In this video, I'm going to introduce the present perfect tense.
3347
10691760
3920
Sa video na ito, ipapakilala ko ang present perfect tense.
178:16
This tense can be used to talk about an action that happened in the past,
3348
10696319
4801
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang pag-usapan ang isang aksyon na nangyari sa nakaraan,
178:21
but when it happened is not very important or it’s unknown.
3349
10701120
4159
ngunit kapag nangyari ito ay hindi masyadong mahalaga o hindi alam.
178:25
It can also be used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in
3350
10705920
6080
Maaari rin itong gamitin upang pag-usapan ang isang aksyon na nagsimula sa nakaraan at nagpapatuloy sa
178:32
the present.
3351
10712000
640
kasalukuyan.
178:33
We really want to emphasize how long that action has been happening.
3352
10713279
4320
Talagang gusto naming bigyang-diin kung gaano katagal ang pagkilos na iyon.
178:38
And finally, we use this tense to talk about a recent action.
3353
10718319
4000
At sa wakas, ginagamit namin ang panahunan na ito upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang kamakailang aksyon.
178:43
There's a lot to learn and a lot of important information, so keep watching.
3354
10723120
4319
Maraming dapat matutunan at maraming mahalagang impormasyon, kaya patuloy na manood.
178:51
Let's talk about one usage of the present perfect tense.
3355
10731200
3279
Pag-usapan natin ang isang paggamit ng present perfect tense.
178:55
This tense can be used to talk about an action that happened in the past.
3356
10735200
5040
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang aksyon na nangyari sa nakaraan.
179:00
But when it happened is not important or not known.
3357
10740240
4319
Ngunit kapag nangyari ito ay hindi mahalaga o hindi alam.
179:05
However, this action is  important to the conversation 
3358
10745439
4160
Gayunpaman, ang pagkilos na ito ay mahalaga sa pag-uusap
179:09
right now.
3359
10749600
641
sa ngayon.
179:10
Let's take a look at some examples.
3360
10750800
1840
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
179:13
The first one says, ‘I have been to Canada.’
3361
10753359
3761
Ang sabi ng una, 'Nakapunta na ako sa Canada.'
179:17
What we do here is we start with the subject, ‘I’.
3362
10757840
3280
Ang ginagawa natin dito ay nagsisimula tayo sa paksang, 'Ako'.
179:22
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’, we follow with ‘have’.
3363
10762000
4080
Para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo', at 'sila', sinusundan natin ng 'mayroon'.
179:27
After that we use the past participle of the verb.
3364
10767040
3279
Pagkatapos nito ay ginagamit namin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
179:31
In this case, the verb is ‘be’.
3365
10771040
2160
Sa kasong ito, ang pandiwa ay 'maging'.
179:33
And so the past participle is ‘been’.
3366
10773200
2399
At kaya ang past participle ay 'naging'.
179:36
‘I have been to Canada.’
3367
10776399
2000
'Nakapunta na ako sa Canada.'
179:39
The next sentence says, ‘My cousins have seen the movie.’
3368
10779279
3761
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Napanood ng mga pinsan ko ang pelikula.'
179:43
My cousins is a ‘they’.
3369
10783920
1760
Ang aking mga pinsan ay isang 'sila'.
179:46
And so again, we follow with ‘have’.
3370
10786240
2560
At kaya muli, sinusundan namin ng 'mayroon'.
179:49
And the past participle of see is ‘seen’.
3371
10789680
3521
At ang past participle ng see ay 'nakikita'.
179:54
‘They have seen the movie.’
3372
10794000
2000
'Napanood na nila ang pelikula.'
179:56
Or ‘My cousins have seen the movie.’
3373
10796000
2560
O 'Napanood ng mga pinsan ko ang pelikula.'
179:59
The next example says, ‘Chad has gone home.’
3374
10799920
2800
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Umuwi na si Chad.'
180:03
Chad is a ‘he’.
3375
10803600
1440
Si Chad ay isang 'siya'.
180:05
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we follow with ‘has’.
3376
10805920
3920
Para sa 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', sinusundan namin ng 'may'.
180:11
Then, the past participle ‘gone’ is for the verb ‘go’.
3377
10811040
4239
Pagkatapos, ang past participle na 'wala na' ay para sa pandiwa na 'go'.
180:16
‘Chad has gone home.’
3378
10816160
1520
'Umuwi na si Chad.'
180:18
And finally, ‘My phone has been fixed.’
3379
10818720
2880
At sa wakas, 'Naayos na ang aking telepono.'
180:22
My phone is an ‘it’.
3380
10822240
1760
Ang aking telepono ay isang 'ito'.
180:24
Therefore, I use ‘has’.
3381
10824720
1840
Samakatuwid, ginagamit ko ang 'may'.
180:27
And then I need the past participle of ‘be’ – ‘been’.
3382
10827279
3681
At saka kailangan ko ang past participle ng 'be' – 'been'.
180:31
‘My phone has been fixed.’
3383
10831680
1760
'Naayos na ang phone ko.'
180:34
Let's move on to the next usage.
3384
10834240
1920
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na paggamit.
180:36
The present perfect tense is also used to describe an action that started in the past
3385
10836720
5920
Ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan ay ginagamit din upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na nagsimula sa nakaraan
180:42
and continues in the present.
3386
10842640
1760
at nagpapatuloy sa kasalukuyan.
180:45
‘for’ and since’ are common expressions used with the present perfect tense.
3387
10845279
5040
Ang 'para sa' at mula noong' ay karaniwang mga ekspresyong ginagamit sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
180:50
Let's take a look at these examples.
3388
10850880
1840
Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.
180:53
‘I have worked there since 2002.’
3389
10853760
2960
'Nagtrabaho ako doon mula noong 2002.'
180:57
You'll notice we start with the subject.
3390
10857520
2641
Mapapansin mong nagsisimula tayo sa paksa.
181:00
If it's ‘I’, ‘you’ or ‘we’, we have ‘have’.
3391
10860160
3359
Kung 'ako', 'ikaw' o 'tayo', meron tayong 'meron'.
181:04
Then the past participle of the verb.
3392
10864399
2960
Pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng pandiwa.
181:07
In this case - ‘worked’.
3393
10867359
1440
Sa kasong ito - 'nagtrabaho'.
181:09
What you'll notice here is that we also have ‘since 2002’.
3394
10869600
4320
Ang mapapansin mo dito ay mayroon din tayong 'mula noong 2002'.
181:14
This shows when the action started, so with the expression ‘since’, you need to use
3395
10874800
5920
Ipinapakita nito kung kailan nagsimula ang pagkilos, kaya sa ekspresyong 'mula noong', kailangan mong gumamit
181:20
a specific point in time.
3396
10880720
1920
ng isang partikular na punto sa oras.
181:23
The next example does the same thing.
3397
10883439
2000
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay gumagawa ng parehong bagay.
181:26
‘You have had a car since last year.’
3398
10886240
2720
'Mayroon kang kotse mula noong nakaraang taon.'
181:29
Again, we use ‘since’, so we have a specific point in time - ‘last year’.
3399
10889760
6240
Muli, ginagamit namin ang 'mula', kaya mayroon kaming isang tiyak na punto sa oras - 'nakaraang taon'.
181:36
Take a look at the next example.
3400
10896800
1920
Tingnan ang susunod na halimbawa.
181:39
‘Anna has liked him for weeks.’
3401
10899439
2000
'Si Anna ay may gusto sa kanya sa loob ng ilang linggo.'
181:42
In this case the subject is ‘Anna’.
3402
10902160
2319
Sa kasong ito ang paksa ay 'Anna'.
181:44
Which is a ‘she’, and so we use ‘has’.
3403
10904479
3601
Alin ang isang 'siya', at kaya ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
181:48
Then the past participle ‘liked’.
3404
10908080
2399
Tapos 'nagustuhan' ang past participle.
181:51
However, at the end of the sentence, we see ‘for weeks’.
3405
10911359
4801
Gayunpaman, sa dulo ng pangungusap, makikita natin ang 'para sa mga linggo'.
181:56
Not ‘since weeks’.
3406
10916160
1439
Hindi 'since weeks'.
181:58
When we use ‘for’, we talk about the duration.
3407
10918240
3600
Kapag ginamit natin ang 'para', pinag-uusapan natin ang tagal.
182:01
We explain how long this action has been true.
3408
10921840
3360
Ipinapaliwanag namin kung gaano katagal naging totoo ang pagkilos na ito.
182:06
And finally, ‘We have eaten lunch here for 3 months.’
3409
10926080
4160
At sa wakas, 'Kumain na kami ng tanghalian dito sa loob ng 3 buwan.'
182:11
Again, the sentence ends with ‘for 3 months’.
3410
10931120
3760
Muli, ang pangungusap ay nagtatapos sa 'para sa 3 buwan'.
182:14
So we show the duration.
3411
10934880
1840
Kaya ipinapakita namin ang tagal.
182:17
Let's move on to the next usage.
3412
10937600
1840
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na paggamit.
182:20
In addition, the present perfect tense can be used to describe an action that recently
3413
10940720
5920
Bilang karagdagan, ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na
182:26
stopped.
3414
10946640
480
huminto kamakailan.
182:27
Let’s take a look at some examples.
3415
10947680
2160
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
182:30
‘I have just been to the doctor,’
3416
10950560
2480
'Kakapunta ko lang sa doktor,'
182:33
So just like for all the other usages, we start with the subject,
3417
10953600
4080
Kaya tulad ng sa lahat ng iba pang paggamit, nagsisimula tayo sa paksa,
182:37
‘have’ or ‘has’, and the past participle.
3418
10957680
3680
'mayroon' o 'mayroon', at ang past participle.
182:41
But you'll notice here, I used the word ‘just’ between ‘have’ and the verb.
3419
10961359
6000
Pero mapapansin mo dito, ginamit ko ang salitang 'lang' sa pagitan ng 'may' at pandiwa.
182:47
‘I have just been to the doctor.’
3420
10967359
2320
'Kagagaling ko lang sa doktor.'
182:50
This shows that it happened very recently.
3421
10970319
2960
Ito ay nagpapakita na ito ay nangyari kamakailan lamang.
182:54
The next example says, ‘James has just seen his new baby.’
3422
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4800
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Kakakita lang ni James ng kanyang bagong sanggol.'
182:59
Again, just goes in between ‘have’ or ‘has’ and the verb.
3423
10979680
4880
Muli, pumapasok lamang sa pagitan ng 'may' o 'may' at ang pandiwa.
183:05
Take a look at the next example.
3424
10985680
2240
Tingnan ang susunod na halimbawa.
183:07
It says, ‘She has already been to China.’
3425
10987920
4000
Ang sabi, 'Nakapunta na siya sa China.'
183:11
‘already’ is another word you can use to show that this action recently happened.
3426
10991920
5520
Ang 'na' ay isa pang salita na maaari mong gamitin upang ipakita na kamakailang nangyari ang pagkilos na ito.
183:18
However, ‘already’ can also be moved to the end of the sentence.
3427
10998160
5279
Gayunpaman, ang 'na' ay maaari ding ilipat sa dulo ng pangungusap.
183:23
So it's perfectly fine to say, ‘She has been to China already.’
3428
11003439
4960
Kaya't mainam na sabihing, 'Nakapunta na siya sa China.'
183:29
And in the last example, ‘We have recently visited Tom.’
3429
11009359
4400
At sa huling halimbawa, 'Bisita namin kamakailan si Tom.'
183:34
Again, you can put this word between ‘have’ or ‘has’ and the verb.
3430
11014479
5040
Muli, maaari mong ilagay ang salitang ito sa pagitan ng 'may' o 'may' at ang pandiwa.
183:39
Or you can also put it at the end of the sentence.
3431
11019520
3681
O maaari mo ring ilagay ito sa dulo ng pangungusap.
183:43
‘We have visited Tom recently.’
3432
11023200
2319
'Binisita namin si Tom kamakailan.'
183:46
Let's move on.
3433
11026319
1280
Mag-move on na tayo.
183:47
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect tense.
3434
11027600
4400
Tingnan natin ang negatibong anyo ng kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
183:52
Here are some examples.
3435
11032000
2080
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
183:54
The first one says, ‘I have not been to Europe.’
3436
11034080
3199
Ang una ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi pa ako nakapunta sa Europa.'
183:58
What you'll notice in the first sentence is that we simply put a 'not' between ‘have’
3437
11038000
5760
Ang mapapansin mo sa unang pangungusap ay naglalagay lang kami ng 'not' sa pagitan ng 'have'
184:03
and ‘been’.
3438
11043760
960
at 'been'.
184:05
‘I have not been to Europe.’
3439
11045279
2561
'Hindi ako nakapunta sa Europa.'
184:08
You can also use a contraction and say ‘I haven't been to Europe.’
3440
11048640
4960
Maaari ka ring gumamit ng contraction at sabihing 'Hindi pa ako nakapunta sa Europe.'
184:14
The next sentence says, ‘It has not rained for 3 months.’
3441
11054479
4561
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi umulan sa loob ng 3 buwan.'
184:19
Again, we put the ‘not’ between the ‘has’ and the verb.
3442
11059840
4320
Muli, inilalagay namin ang 'hindi' sa pagitan ng 'may' at ng pandiwa.
184:24
‘It has not rained for 3 months.’
3443
11064880
2880
'Tatlong buwan nang hindi umuulan.'
184:28
Here we have a time expression to show the duration.
3444
11068399
4000
Narito mayroon kaming pagpapahayag ng oras upang ipakita ang tagal.
184:33
The next example says, ‘Teddy hasn't driven for 2 years.’
3445
11073520
4721
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Si Teddy ay hindi nagmamaneho ng 2 taon.'
184:38
We used the contraction here for ‘has’ and ‘not’ – ‘hasn't’.
3446
11078880
4160
Ginamit namin ang contraction dito para sa 'may' at 'hindi' – 'hindi pa'.
184:43
And then we use the time expression ‘for 2 years’ at the end of the sentence.
3447
11083680
6160
At pagkatapos ay ginagamit namin ang expression ng oras na 'para sa 2 taon' sa dulo ng pangungusap.
184:50
And finally, the last sentence says, ‘My sons haven't played soccer since 2010.’
3448
11090399
6721
At sa wakas, ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Ang aking mga anak na lalaki ay hindi pa naglalaro ng soccer mula noong 2010.'
184:57
We see another contraction here for ‘have not’ – ‘haven't’.
3449
11097760
4880
Nakikita namin ang isa pang pag-urong dito para sa 'hindi pa' - 'hindi pa'.
185:03
‘My sons haven't played soccer since 2010.’
3450
11103200
3760
'Ang aking mga anak na lalaki ay hindi naglalaro ng soccer mula noong 2010.'
185:07
This time expression uses ‘since’.
3451
11107760
2720
Ang expression ng oras na ito ay gumagamit ng 'mula'.
185:10
And so we mention a specific point and time.
3452
11110479
3120
At kaya binanggit namin ang isang tiyak na punto at oras.
185:14
Let's move on.
3453
11114479
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
185:15
Now let's take a look at the ‘have’ or ‘has’ question form of the present perfect
3454
11115840
5439
Ngayon tingnan natin ang form ng tanong na 'may' o 'may' ng present perfect
185:21
tense.
3455
11121279
400
tense.
185:22
Take a look at the board.
3456
11122240
1279
Tingnan mo ang board.
185:24
The first sentence says, ‘Mike has eaten lunch.’
3457
11124319
3360
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kumain na si Mike ng tanghalian.'
185:28
That is a statement.
3458
11128240
1359
Iyon ay isang pahayag.
185:30
Now to turn it into a question, it's quite easy.
3459
11130160
2880
Ngayon para gawing tanong, medyo madali na.
185:33
All you have to do is put ‘has’ at the beginning.
3460
11133760
2880
Ang kailangan mo lang gawin ay ilagay ang 'may' sa simula.
185:37
Then you follow with the subject and then the past participle.
3461
11137439
4880
Pagkatapos ay sundan mo ang paksa at pagkatapos ay ang past participle.
185:42
You'll notice that the placement of the past participle doesn't change.
3462
11142319
5040
Mapapansin mo na ang paglalagay ng past participle ay hindi nagbabago.
185:47
We've simply changed the order of the first 2 words.
3463
11147359
3440
Binago lang namin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang 2 salita.
185:51
‘Has Mike eaten lunch?’
3464
11151359
1681
'Kumain na ba si Mike ng tanghalian?'
185:54
‘Has Mike eaten lunch?’
3465
11154000
1600
'Kumain na ba si Mike ng tanghalian?'
185:56
And you can answer by saying ‘Yes, he has.’ or ‘No, he hasn't.’
3466
11156240
5199
At maaari mong sagutin sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng 'Oo, mayroon siya.' o 'Hindi, wala pa siya.'
186:02
The next sentence says, ‘They have watched the video.’
3467
11162479
3440
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Napanood na nila ang video.'
186:06
This is a statement.
3468
11166800
1840
Ito ay isang pahayag.
186:08
If we want to turn it into a question, again, we change the order of the first two words.
3469
11168640
5920
Kung gusto nating gawing tanong, muli, binabago natin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
186:15
‘Have they…?’
3470
11175279
641
'Mayroon ba sila...?'
186:16
And the past participle verb stays in the same place.
3471
11176640
3760
At ang past participle verb ay nananatili sa parehong lugar.
186:21
‘Have they watched the video?’
3472
11181200
4560
'Napanood na ba nila ang video?'
186:25
‘Have they watched the video?’
3473
11185760
800
'Napanood na ba nila ang video?'
186:26
You can answer this question by saying, ‘Yes, they have.’
3474
11186560
3840
Maaari mong sagutin ang tanong na ito sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Oo, mayroon sila.'
186:30
or ‘No, they haven't.’
3475
11190399
1761
o 'Hindi, wala pa sila.'
186:32
Good job, guys.
3476
11192880
1200
Magaling mga kasama.
186:34
Let's move on.
3477
11194080
1120
Mag-move on na tayo.
186:35
Now, I'll briefly introduce how to ask WH questions in the present perfect tense.
3478
11195200
5600
Ngayon, ipapakita ko sa madaling sabi kung paano magtanong sa WH sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
186:41
Take a look at the board.
3479
11201439
1280
Tingnan mo ang board.
186:43
I have ‘where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘how’.
3480
11203279
3601
Mayroon akong 'saan', 'ano', 'sino', at 'paano'.
186:47
These go at the beginning of the question.
3481
11207439
2480
Pumunta ang mga ito sa simula ng tanong.
186:50
Let's take a look at the first example.
3482
11210720
2000
Tingnan natin ang unang halimbawa.
186:53
‘Where has Tim been?’
3483
11213439
1360
'Nasaan si Tim?'
186:55
You'll notice we followed the WH word with ‘has’ or ‘have’.
3484
11215520
4960
Mapapansin mong sinunod namin ang salitang WH na may 'may' o 'mayroon'.
187:01
In this case, I used ‘has’ because the subject is ‘Tim’, and Tim is a ‘he’.
3485
11221120
5600
Sa kasong ito, ginamit ko ang 'may' dahil ang paksa ay 'Tim', at si Tim ay isang 'siya'.
187:07
And then we followed that with the past participle of the verb.
3486
11227359
4160
At pagkatapos ay sinundan namin iyon ng past participle ng pandiwa.
187:12
‘Where has Tim been?’
3487
11232160
1840
'Nasaan si Tim?'
187:14
And I can answer by saying, ‘Tim has been home.’
3488
11234000
3680
At makakasagot ako sa pagsasabing, 'Nakauwi na si Tim.'
187:17
or ‘Tim has been on vacation.’
3489
11237680
2800
o 'Nagbakasyon si Tim.'
187:20
Something like that.
3490
11240479
880
May ganyan.
187:22
The next question says, what countries have you visited?
3491
11242000
3760
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, anong mga bansa ang napuntahan mo?
187:26
I can answer by saying, ‘I have visited China.’
3492
11246560
3760
Maaari akong sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Nakabisita ako sa China.'
187:30
or ‘I have visited Mexico.’
3493
11250319
1921
o 'Binisita ko ang Mexico.'
187:32
You can also use the contraction ‘I’ve’.
3494
11252800
2800
Maaari mo ring gamitin ang contraction na 'I've'.
187:35
‘I've visited China.’
3495
11255600
2400
'Nakabisita ako sa China.'
187:38
The next question says, ‘Who has she talked to?’
3496
11258000
3040
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Sino ang kanyang nakausap?'
187:41
You can answer by saying, ‘She has talked to her mom.’ or ‘She has talked to her
3497
11261840
5920
Maaari mong sagutin sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Nakipag-usap siya sa kanyang ina.' o 'Nakausap na niya ang kanyang
187:47
teacher.’
3498
11267760
400
guro.'
187:49
The next question says, ‘How long have you been married?’
3499
11269279
3681
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Gaano ka na katagal kasal?'
187:53
‘I've been married for 3 years.’
3500
11273920
2000
'Tatlong taon na akong kasal.'
187:56
That's one answer that you can give.
3501
11276479
1840
Iyan ang isang sagot na maaari mong ibigay.
187:59
Great job, everybody.
3502
11279040
1359
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
188:00
Let's move on.
3503
11280399
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
188:02
For this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
3504
11282000
3840
Para sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
188:05
Which describes an action that happened at
3505
11285840
2720
Na naglalarawan ng isang aksyon na nangyari sa
188:08
an unknown or indefinite time in the past.
3506
11288560
3521
isang hindi alam o hindi tiyak na oras sa nakaraan.
188:12
Let's look at the first sentence.
3507
11292080
1600
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
188:14
‘She _blank_ read that book.’
3508
11294319
2641
'Binasa niya ang aklat na iyon.'
188:17
The subject in this sentence is ‘she’.
3509
11297600
2561
Ang paksa sa pangungusap na ito ay 'siya'.
188:20
For he/she/it, in this tense we say, ‘has’.
3510
11300800
4479
Para sa kanya, sa panahong ito sinasabi natin, 'may'.
188:26
‘She has’.
3511
11306640
880
'Meron siyang'.
188:28
Now, take a look at the verb.
3512
11308240
1840
Ngayon, tingnan ang pandiwa.
188:30
It looks like ‘read’.
3513
11310640
1680
Parang 'read'.
188:32
But remember we need to use the past participle of the verb.
3514
11312319
4400
Ngunit tandaan na kailangan nating gamitin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
188:36
So It's actually ‘read’.
3515
11316720
1521
Kaya ito ay talagang 'basahin'.
188:38
‘read’ and ‘read’ are spelled the same.
3516
11318960
2080
Ang 'read' at 'read' ay pareho ang spelling.
188:41
‘She has read that book.’
3517
11321760
2000
'Nabasa niya ang aklat na iyon.'
188:45
The second sentence says, ‘They _blank_ visit China.’
3518
11325120
3680
Ang pangalawang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Blanko_ sila ay bumisita sa China.'
188:49
‘visit’ is the verb that you want to use here.
3519
11329439
2641
'visit' ang pandiwa na gusto mong gamitin dito.
188:52
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
3520
11332800
4240
Para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', 'kami' at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
188:57
Not ‘has’.
3521
11337600
1120
Hindi 'may'.
188:59
‘They have’
3522
11339760
800
'Meron sila'
189:01
Now, what's the past participle of visit?
3523
11341120
2880
Ngayon, ano ang past participle ng pagbisita?
189:04
The answer is ‘visited’.
3524
11344560
2000
Ang sagot ay 'binisita'.
189:07
‘They have visited China.’
3525
11347200
3119
'Binisita nila ang China.'
189:11
Next, ‘We _blank_ see that concert.’
3526
11351600
4480
Susunod, 'Nakikita namin _blangko_ ang konsiyerto na iyon.'
189:16
Again, for ‘I’, ‘you’, we’ and ‘they’ – we use ‘have’.
3527
11356080
4479
Muli, para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', tayo' at 'sila' – ginagamit natin ang 'mayroon'.
189:21
‘We have’.
3528
11361520
800
'Meron kami'.
189:22
Now, the past participle of ‘see’ is 'seen'.
3529
11362960
4000
Ngayon, ang past participle ng 'see' ay 'seen'.
189:27
‘We have seen that concert.’
3530
11367760
2800
'Nakita na namin ang concert na iyon.'
189:31
Now, let's look for the mistake in the next sentence.
3531
11371680
3280
Ngayon, hanapin natin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
189:35
‘Rick have been to Cuba.’
3532
11375760
2240
'Nakapunta na si Rick sa Cuba.'
189:38
Take a look at the subject, ‘Rick’.
3533
11378640
2320
Tingnan ang paksa, 'Rick'.
189:41
Rick is a ‘he’.
3534
11381680
1440
Si Rick ay isang 'siya'.
189:43
So instead of ‘have’, we need to change this to ‘has’.
3535
11383680
5120
Kaya sa halip na 'may', kailangan nating baguhin ito sa 'may'.
189:49
‘Rick has been to Cuba.’
3536
11389359
2240
'Si Rick ay nasa Cuba.'
189:53
‘Sally and I hasn't finished work.’
3537
11393439
2960
'Hindi pa kami tapos ni Sally sa trabaho.'
189:57
The subject in this sentence is ‘Sally’ and ‘I’.
3538
11397520
3280
Ang paksa sa pangungusap na ito ay 'Sally' at 'Ako'.
190:01
The pronoun for that is ‘we’.
3539
11401760
2160
Ang panghalip para diyan ay 'tayo'.
190:05
‘We hasn't finished work.’
3540
11405279
1921
'Hindi pa tayo tapos sa trabaho.'
190:07
That still sounds weird, right?
3541
11407840
1840
Parang kakaiba pa rin 'yon, 'di ba?
190:10
We have to change this to ‘have not’ or the contraction ‘haven't’.
3542
11410319
6881
Kailangan nating baguhin ito sa 'wala pa' o ang contraction na 'wala pa'.
190:18
And finally, ‘I did go to the doctor.’
3543
11418000
3439
At sa wakas, 'Pumunta ako sa doktor.'
190:22
Now this sentence makes sense, but it's not the present perfect tense.
3544
11422160
4239
Ngayon ang pangungusap na ito ay may katuturan, ngunit hindi ito ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
190:26
We have to change it.
3545
11426960
1760
Kailangan nating baguhin ito.
190:28
Remember, we use ‘have’ for the subject, ‘I’.
3546
11428720
4880
Tandaan, ginagamit natin ang 'may' para sa paksang, 'Ako'.
190:34
But we're not done.
3547
11434160
1199
Pero hindi pa tayo tapos.
190:35
What is the past participle of ‘go’?
3548
11435920
4560
Ano ang past participle ng 'go'?
190:42
It is ‘gone’.
3549
11442000
1359
Ito ay 'wala'.
190:43
‘I have gone to the doctor.’
3550
11443920
2160
'Pumunta ako sa doktor.'
190:46
Great job.
3551
11446880
880
Mahusay na trabaho.
190:47
Let's move on to the next checkup.
3552
11447760
1760
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
190:50
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect tense
3553
11450160
3680
Sa pagsusuring ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa present perfect tense
190:53
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and is still true
3554
11453840
5760
at kung paano ito magagamit upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na nagsimula sa nakaraan at totoo pa rin
190:59
today.
3555
11459600
480
ngayon.
191:01
The first sentence says, ‘I _blank_ known Carly since 1994.’
3556
11461120
5279
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kilala ko si Carly mula noong 1994.'
191:06
The subject is ‘I’.
3557
11466960
1439
Ang paksa ay 'Ako'.
191:08
And we already have the past participle of the verb, ‘know’.
3558
11468960
4319
At mayroon na tayong past participle ng pandiwa, 'alam'.
191:13
Which is ‘known’.
3559
11473279
1280
Na 'kilala'.
191:15
What are we missing?
3560
11475200
880
Ano ang kulang sa atin?
191:16
The correct answer is ‘have’.
3561
11476720
2080
Ang tamang sagot ay 'may'.
191:19
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’ after the subject.
3562
11479359
5681
Para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', 'kami' at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'may' pagkatapos ng paksa.
191:25
The next sentence says,
3563
11485920
1680
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
191:27
‘He has been here _blank_ 2 p.m.’
3564
11487600
3120
'Narito siya _blank_ 2 pm'
191:31
Now the first part is all there.
3565
11491680
2800
Ngayon ang unang bahagi ay nandoon na.
191:34
‘He has been’.
3566
11494479
1360
'Siya ay naging'.
191:36
However, remember that for the present perfect tense,
3567
11496560
3440
Gayunpaman, tandaan na para sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan,
191:40
we use ‘for’ or ‘since’ to talk about how long that action has been true.
3568
11500000
5279
ginagamit namin ang 'para sa' o 'mula noong' upang pag-usapan kung gaano katagal naging totoo ang pagkilos na iyon.
191:45
In this case, we use ‘since’.
3569
11505920
2319
Sa kasong ito, ginagamit namin ang 'mula'.
191:48
Because 2 p.m. is a specific period in time.
3570
11508800
4320
Dahil ang 2 pm ay isang tiyak na yugto ng oras.
191:54
Next it says, ‘She _blank_ liked Tom since June.’
3571
11514319
4480
Kasunod nito ay, 'She _blank_ liked Tom since June.'
191:59
The subject is ‘she’.
3572
11519439
2160
Ang paksa ay 'siya'.
192:01
And we have the past participle of the verb ‘like’, which is 'liked'.
3573
11521600
5040
At mayroon tayong past participle ng pandiwang 'like', na 'like'.
192:07
What are we missing?
3574
11527279
960
Ano ang kulang sa atin?
192:08
Again, we need ‘have’ or ‘has’.
3575
11528880
2640
Muli, kailangan natin ng 'may' o 'may'.
192:12
Because the subject is ‘she’...
3576
11532239
2080
Dahil ang paksa ay 'siya'...
192:14
Can you figure out which one you need?
3577
11534960
2960
Maaari mo bang malaman kung alin ang kailangan mo?
192:17
The correct answer is ‘has’.
3578
11537920
2000
Ang tamang sagot ay 'may'.
192:20
‘She has liked Tom since June.’
3579
11540560
3280
'Gusto niya si Tom mula noong Hunyo.'
192:24
Now, I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
3580
11544800
3760
Ngayon, gusto kong makakita ka ng pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
192:29
‘I have worked here six months ago.’
3581
11549279
3280
'Nagtrabaho ako dito anim na buwan na ang nakakaraan.'
192:33
Can you find a mistake here?
3582
11553359
1440
Makakahanap ka ba ng pagkakamali dito?
192:35
‘I have worked’ - that's correct.
3583
11555680
2640
'Nagtrabaho ako' - tama iyan.
192:38
However, in the present perfect tense, we don't use ‘ago’.
3584
11558960
4479
Gayunpaman, sa kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan, hindi namin ginagamit ang 'nakaraan'.
192:44
This is talking about more the past.
3585
11564479
3120
Ito ay mas pinag-uusapan ang nakaraan.
192:47
We want to talk about ‘since’ or ‘for’ instead.
3586
11567600
3680
Gusto naming pag-usapan ang tungkol sa 'mula' o 'para' sa halip.
192:52
Now ‘six months’ is not a specific time.
3587
11572000
3600
Ngayon ang 'anim na buwan' ay hindi isang tiyak na oras.
192:55
So we don't use ‘since’.
3588
11575600
1760
Kaya hindi namin ginagamit ang 'mula'.
192:58
Instead, we talk about the duration.
3589
11578319
2881
Sa halip, pinag-uusapan natin ang tagal.
193:01
So we need ‘for’.
3590
11581200
1439
Kaya kailangan natin 'para'.
193:03
We'll say, ‘I have worked here for six months.’
3591
11583680
4080
Sasabihin natin, 'Anim na buwan na akong nagtrabaho dito.'
193:08
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
3592
11588720
1920
Tingnan natin ang susunod na pangungusap.
193:11
‘Jen have a cold for two weeks.’
3593
11591439
2880
'May sipon si Jen sa loob ng dalawang linggo.'
193:15
At first glance, this doesn't seem that wrong.
3594
11595600
3120
Sa unang sulyap, mukhang hindi ito mali.
193:18
But remember, Jen is a ‘she’.
3595
11598720
3280
Ngunit tandaan, si Jen ay isang 'siya'.
193:22
So we need ‘has’.
3596
11602560
1200
Kaya kailangan natin ng 'may'.
193:25
‘Jen has’.
3597
11605040
1040
'Meron si Jen'.
193:26
But wait a minute, ‘Jen has have a cold’?
3598
11606880
2880
Pero sandali, 'May sipon si Jen'?
193:30
That's not right either.
3599
11610319
1761
Hindi rin tama iyon.
193:32
We need the past participle of ‘have’.
3600
11612080
2560
Kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'may'.
193:35
What is the past participle?
3601
11615359
1761
Ano ang past participle?
193:37
The correct answer is ‘had’.
3602
11617760
2080
Ang tamang sagot ay 'nagkaroon'.
193:40
‘Jen has had a cold for two weeks.’
3603
11620720
4160
'Dalawang linggo nang sipon si Jen.'
193:45
And finally, ‘We haven't went home since Friday.’
3604
11625600
4480
At panghuli, 'Hindi pa kami umuuwi simula noong Biyernes.'
193:50
This one is a little tricky.
3605
11630800
2080
Ang isang ito ay medyo nakakalito.
193:52
The subject is ‘we’.
3606
11632880
1359
Ang paksa ay 'tayo'.
193:55
‘We have... have not’.
3607
11635040
1600
'Meron kaming... wala pa'.
193:56
That's correct.
3608
11636640
1200
Tama iyan.
193:57
The contraction is ‘haven't’.
3609
11637840
1920
Ang contraction ay 'wala pa'.
193:59
‘We haven't’.
3610
11639760
800
'Wala pa'.
194:01
Now the problem is, we have this verb ‘went’.
3611
11641200
3439
Ngayon ang problema ay, mayroon kaming pandiwang ito na 'nagpunta'.
194:05
That's in the past simple tense.
3612
11645200
2399
Nasa past simple tense yan.
194:08
We need the past participle of ‘go’.
3613
11648319
2721
Kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'go'.
194:12
The correct answer is ‘gone’.
3614
11652479
2240
Ang tamang sagot ay 'wala na'.
194:16
‘We haven't gone home since Friday.’
3615
11656560
3200
'Hindi pa kami umuuwi simula noong Biyernes.'
194:20
Good job, guys.
3616
11660640
1120
Magaling mga kasama.
194:21
Let's move on to the next checkup.
3617
11661760
2160
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
194:23
In this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
3618
11663920
3920
Sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin ang kasalukuyang perpektong panahunan.
194:27
And how it is used to describe an action that finished recently.
3619
11667840
4000
At kung paano ito ginagamit upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na natapos kamakailan.
194:32
We'll be focusing on the words, ‘just’, ‘already’ and ‘recently’ to show this.
3620
11672479
5440
Magtutuon kami ng pansin sa mga salitang, 'lang', 'na'y 'kamakailan' para ipakita ito.
194:37
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
3621
11677920
2000
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
194:40
‘She has just _blank_ that book.’
3622
11680560
2960
'Basta _blangko_ niya ang librong iyon.'
194:43
And we're using the verb, ‘read’.
3623
11683520
1840
At ginagamit namin ang pandiwa, 'basahin'.
194:46
Remember, we take the subject, ‘she’.
3624
11686160
2479
Tandaan, kinukuha natin ang paksa, 'siya'.
194:49
And for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we say ‘has’.
3625
11689279
3921
At para sa 'siya', 'siya' at 'ito', sinasabi nating 'mayroon'.
194:53
So that's correct.
3626
11693200
1520
Kaya tama iyon.
194:54
Now we need the past participle of ‘read’.
3627
11694720
3120
Ngayon kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'read'.
194:58
And that is ‘read’.
3628
11698399
1280
At iyon ay 'basahin'.
195:02
‘She has just read that book.’
3629
11702720
2240
'Kakabasa lang niya ng librong iyon.'
195:05
You'll notice I use the word, ‘just’ right before the past participle.
3630
11705520
4720
Mapapansin mong ginagamit ko ang salitang, 'lamang' bago ang past participle.
195:11
Next it says, ‘They have already’ and the verb is ‘wake up’.
3631
11711359
4960
Kasunod nito ay nagsasabing, 'Meron na sila' at ang pandiwa ay 'wake up'.
195:17
If the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
3632
11717680
4240
Kung ang paksa ay 'siya', 'siya', o 'ito', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
195:22
But if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
3633
11722560
5601
Ngunit kung ang paksa ay 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo' o ​​'sila', ginagamit natin ang 'mayroon'.
195:28
So that's correct.
3634
11728160
1279
Kaya tama iyon.
195:29
‘They have’.
3635
11729439
721
'Meron sila'.
195:30
Also we have the word ‘already’ here to show that it happened recently
3636
11730880
5200
Mayroon din tayong salitang 'na' dito upang ipakita na ito ay nangyari kamakailan lamang
195:36
or that it finished recently.
3637
11736080
1840
o na ito ay natapos kamakailan.
195:38
Now the verb is ‘wake up’.
3638
11738479
1920
Ngayon ang pandiwa ay 'gumising'.
195:40
We need the past participle of ‘wake up’,
3639
11740960
3439
Kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'wake up',
195:44
and that is ‘woken up’.
3640
11744399
3440
at iyon ay 'woken up'.
195:49
So the answer is,
3641
11749840
2080
Kaya ang sagot,
195:51
‘They have already woken up.’
3642
11751920
2399
'Nagising na sila.'
195:55
The next sentence says,
3643
11755279
1601
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
195:56
‘We have recently _blank_ work.’
3644
11756880
2720
'Mayroon kaming kamakailang _blangko_ na trabaho.'
196:00
And the verb is ‘finish’.
3645
11760160
1840
At ang pandiwa ay 'tapos'.
196:02
‘We have’, that's correct.
3646
11762960
2160
'We have', tama na.
196:05
And we have the word 'recently' to show when the action finished.
3647
11765120
3920
At mayroon kaming salitang 'kamakailan' upang ipakita kapag natapos na ang aksyon.
196:09
And now we need to find the past participle of the verb ‘finish’.
3648
11769040
4239
At ngayon kailangan nating hanapin ang past participle ng pandiwang 'finish'.
196:13
The correct answer is.
3649
11773920
1760
Ang tamang sagot ay.
196:15
‘We have recently finished, -ed, work.’
3650
11775680
5920
'Kamakailan lang ay natapos na namin, -ed, trabaho.'
196:22
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
3651
11782560
3840
Ngayon subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
196:27
‘Morty has eaten just.’
3652
11787439
2400
'Si Morty ay kumain lamang.'
196:30
This sounds a little strange, right?
3653
11790560
2000
Medyo kakaiba ito, tama ba?
196:33
That's because ‘just’ needs to come before the verb.
3654
11793279
4240
Iyon ay dahil ang 'lamang' ay kailangang mauna bago ang pandiwa.
196:38
Therefore, the answer is ‘Morty has just eaten.’
3655
11798800
3760
Samakatuwid, ang sagot ay 'Kakakain lang ni Morty.'
196:43
The next sentence says, ‘Karen has recently be sick.’
3656
11803760
4720
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kamakailan lamang ay nagkasakit si Karen.'
196:49
Karen is a ‘she’.
3657
11809760
1280
Si Karen ay isang 'siya'.
196:51
So ‘has’ is correct.
3658
11811760
1920
Kaya tama ang 'may'.
196:54
And there we have ‘recently’.
3659
11814239
2000
At doon ay mayroon kaming 'kamakailan lamang'.
196:56
Now we need the past participle of the verb.
3660
11816960
3279
Ngayon kailangan natin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
197:01
‘be’ is our verb and the past participle of ‘be’ is ‘been’.
3661
11821520
4561
Ang 'be' ay ang ating pandiwa at ang past participle ng 'be' ay 'been'.
197:07
‘Karen has recently been sick.’
3662
11827200
2560
'Kamakailan ay nagkasakit si Karen.'
197:10
And finally, ‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
3663
11830720
4240
At sa wakas, 'Nakapunta na ako sa dentista.'
197:15
This is similar to another question we looked at just before.
3664
11835600
3521
Ito ay katulad ng isa pang tanong na tiningnan natin kanina.
197:20
‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
3665
11840000
2880
'Nakapunta na ako sa dentista.'
197:23
The placement of ‘already’ is a little awkward.
3666
11843520
4480
Medyo awkward ang paglalagay ng 'na'.
197:28
So we can say, ‘I have already gone.’
3667
11848560
4320
Kaya masasabi nating, 'Nakaalis na ako.'
197:32
So we can put ‘already’ before the verb,
3668
11852880
3040
Kaya maaari nating ilagay ang 'na' bago ang pandiwa,
197:35
‘I have already gone to the dentist’
3669
11855920
2800
'Pumunta na ako sa dentista'
197:38
Or we can put this at the end,
3670
11858720
2560
O maaari nating ilagay ito sa dulo,
197:42
‘I have gone to the dentist already.’
3671
11862160
2720
'Pumunta na ako sa dentista.'
197:45
Both of those are correct.
3672
11865520
1601
Parehong tama ang mga iyon.
197:48
Now, good job.
3673
11868000
1200
Ngayon, magandang trabaho.
197:49
That is the end of the checkup.
3674
11869200
1760
Iyon ay ang pagtatapos ng checkup.
197:50
Let's move on.
3675
11870960
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
197:52
Excellent job, everyone.
3676
11872720
1520
Napakahusay na trabaho, lahat.
197:54
You just learned about the present perfect tense.
3677
11874239
3120
Nalaman mo lang ang tungkol sa present perfect tense.
197:57
There was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
3678
11877359
2880
Maraming dapat matutunan, ngunit ginawa mo ang isang napakagandang trabaho.
198:00
Keep studying English.
3679
11880800
1360
Patuloy na mag-aral ng Ingles.
198:02
I know that It's hard, but you will get better with time, effort and practice.
3680
11882160
5040
Alam ko na Mahirap, pero gagaling ka sa oras, effort at practice.
198:07
I'll see you in the next video.
3681
11887200
1439
Kita kita tayo sa susunod na video.
198:17
Hi, everyone.
3682
11897200
960
Kumusta, lahat.
198:18
Welcome to the video.
3683
11898160
1199
Maligayang pagdating sa video.
198:19
In this video, I’ll introduce the Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.
3684
11899920
4720
Sa video na ito, ipapakilala ko ang Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.
198:25
This tense can be used to talk about an action
3685
11905359
3040
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang pag-usapan ang isang aksyon
198:28
that started in the past and continues in the present.
3686
11908399
3360
na nagsimula sa nakaraan at nagpapatuloy sa kasalukuyan.
198:32
It can also be used to talk about an action that hasn't happened recently.
3687
11912319
4960
Maaari din itong gamitin upang pag-usapan ang isang aksyon na hindi pa nangyari kamakailan.
198:38
And finally, it can also be used to talk about an action that recently stopped.
3688
11918000
4960
At panghuli, maaari din itong gamitin upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang pagkilos na huminto kamakailan.
198:43
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
3689
11923520
2240
Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya patuloy na manood.
198:49
You can use the present perfect continuous tense
3690
11929040
3600
Maaari mong gamitin ang kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan
198:52
to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in the present.
3691
11932640
5040
upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang aksyon na nagsimula sa nakaraan at nagpapatuloy sa kasalukuyan.
198:58
We want to emphasize duration
3692
11938319
2320
Nais naming bigyang-diin ang tagal
199:00
and you can do that by using ‘for’ or ‘since’ in your sentence.
3693
11940640
4561
at magagawa mo iyon sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng 'para sa' o 'mula noong' sa iyong pangungusap.
199:05
Let's take a look at some examples.
3694
11945200
1840
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
199:08
‘Charles has been studying English for an hour.’
3695
11948160
3279
'Isang oras na nag-aaral ng English si Charles.'
199:12
Take a look at the subject, ‘Charles’.
3696
11952319
2400
Tingnan ang paksa, 'Charles'.
199:15
The subject pronoun for Charles is ‘he’.
3697
11955279
2561
Ang panghalip na paksa para kay Charles ay 'siya'.
199:18
And that's why we say ‘has’.
3698
11958560
1760
At iyon ang dahilan kung bakit sinasabi nating 'may'.
199:21
After that, we add ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
3699
11961200
4560
Pagkatapos nito, idinagdag namin ang 'been' at pagkatapos ay verb '-ing'.
199:25
In this case, ‘studying.’
3700
11965760
1600
Sa kasong ito, 'nag-aaral.'
199:28
You'll also notice that at the end of the sentence we have for an hour.
3701
11968319
4400
Mapapansin mo rin na sa dulo ng pangungusap ay mayroon tayong isang oras.
199:33
That shows how long this  action has been happening.
3702
11973359
3280
Ipinapakita nito kung gaano katagal nangyayari ang pagkilos na ito.
199:37
When you use ‘for’, you emphasize the duration. ‘for an hour’.
3703
11977279
4960
Kapag ginamit mo ang 'para', binibigyang-diin mo ang tagal. 'para sa isang oras'.
199:42
‘Charles has been studying English for an hour.’
3704
11982960
3200
'Isang oras na nag-aaral ng English si Charles.'
199:47
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
3705
11987279
2000
Tingnan natin ang susunod na pangungusap.
199:50
‘Lily has been playing the piano for 2 years.’
3706
11990080
3359
'Si Lily ay 2 taon nang tumutugtog ng piano.'
199:54
In this case, Lily is a ‘she’ and that's why, again, we say ‘has’.
3707
11994080
6000
Sa kasong ito, si Lily ay isang 'siya' at iyon ang dahilan kung bakit, muli, sinasabi nating 'may'.
200:00
You'll notice again, we have ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
3708
12000080
4080
Mapapansin mo ulit, naging 'been' na tayo tapos verb '-ing'.
200:04
In this case, ‘playing’.
3709
12004720
1360
Sa kasong ito, 'naglalaro'.
200:07
At the end of this sentence, we also used ‘for’.
3710
12007040
3120
Sa dulo ng pangungusap na ito, ginamit din namin ang 'para'.
200:10
and then ‘two years’.
3711
12010800
2080
at pagkatapos ay 'dalawang taon'.
200:12
So again, we're showing how long this has been happening.
3712
12012880
3840
Kaya muli, ipinapakita namin kung gaano katagal ito nangyayari.
200:17
The next sentence is a little different.
3713
12017760
2080
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay medyo naiiba.
200:20
‘It has been growing since June.’
3714
12020479
2320
'Ito ay lumalaki mula noong Hunyo.'
200:23
So it can be something like a plant.
3715
12023359
2641
Kaya maaari itong maging isang bagay tulad ng isang halaman.
200:26
The plant or it has been growing since June.
3716
12026640
4080
Ang halaman o ito ay lumalaki mula noong Hunyo.
200:31
Here we use ‘since’, not ‘for’.
3717
12031520
2800
Dito ginagamit namin ang 'mula', hindi 'para'.
200:35
What's the difference?
3718
12035120
960
Ano ang pinagkaiba?
200:36
We use a specific point in time with since.
3719
12036720
3120
Gumagamit kami ng isang tiyak na punto sa oras mula noon.
200:40
We don't say ‘Since two hours’.
3720
12040399
2721
Hindi namin sinasabing 'Since two hours'.
200:43
No, we say ‘When the action started since June.’
3721
12043120
4000
Hindi, sinasabi namin 'Nang nagsimula ang aksyon mula noong Hunyo.'
200:47
And finally, ‘Dan and I have been working since 6 a.m.’
3722
12047920
4880
At panghuli, 'Nagtatrabaho kami ni Dan mula alas-6 ng umaga'
200:53
The subject pronoun for ‘Dan and I’ is ‘We’.
3723
12053680
2880
Ang panghalip na paksa para sa 'Kami ni Dan' ay 'Kami'.
200:57
Therefore we use ‘have’.
3724
12057279
1521
Samakatuwid ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
200:59
At the end of the sentence, we have ‘since 6 a.m.’
3725
12059840
4000
Sa dulo ng pangungusap, mayroon tayong 'mula alas-6 ng umaga'
201:04
Remember that with ‘since’, we talked about a specific point in time when the action
3726
12064560
5521
Tandaan na sa 'mula', napag-usapan natin ang isang partikular na punto ng oras kung kailan
201:10
started.
3727
12070080
479
nagsimula ang aksyon.
201:11
Let's move on.
3728
12071279
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
201:12
The present perfect continuous can also be used without emphasizing duration.
3729
12072800
5360
Ang kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy ay maaari ding gamitin nang hindi binibigyang-diin ang tagal.
201:18
In this case, we mean ‘lately’.
3730
12078880
2640
Sa kasong ito, ang ibig naming sabihin ay 'kanina lamang'.
201:21
This action has been happening ‘lately’,
3731
12081520
2320
Ang pagkilos na ito ay nangyayari 'kanina lamang',
201:24
and so we can use the word ‘lately’ or ‘recently’ to explain this.
3732
12084560
4960
at sa gayon ay magagamit natin ang salitang 'kanina lamang' o 'kamakailan' upang ipaliwanag ito.
201:30
Let's take a look at some examples.
3733
12090080
1840
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
201:32
‘You have been missing many classes lately.’
3734
12092560
3280
'Marami kang nawawalang klase kanina.'
201:36
You'll notice that at the end of the sentence I use the word ‘lately'
3735
12096399
4480
Mapapansin mo na sa dulo ng pangungusap ay ginagamit ko ang salitang 'kanina lamang'
201:40
to describe when this action has been happening.
3736
12100880
2880
upang ilarawan kung kailan nangyayari ang pagkilos na ito.
201:44
You can also use lately at the beginning of the sentence.
3737
12104399
3681
Maaari mo ring gamitin kamakailan sa simula ng pangungusap.
201:48
For example, ‘Lately, you have been missing many classes.’
3738
12108080
4319
Halimbawa, 'Kamakailan lamang, marami kang nawawalang klase.'
201:53
The next example says, ‘Recently, Toby has been running every day.’
3739
12113520
4960
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Kamakailan, si Toby ay tumatakbo araw-araw.'
201:59
In this sentence, we used ‘recently’ at the beginning
3740
12119279
3521
Sa pangungusap na ito, ginamit namin ang 'kamakailan' sa simula
202:02
to show when does action has been happening.
3741
12122800
3280
upang ipakita kung kailan nangyayari ang pagkilos.
202:06
You can also use ‘recently’ at the end of the sentence.
3742
12126080
3680
Maaari mo ring gamitin ang 'kamakailan lamang' sa dulo ng pangungusap.
202:09
‘Toby has been running everyday recently.’
3743
12129760
2720
'Si Toby ay tumatakbo araw-araw kamakailan.'
202:13
In this example, the subject is Toby and so we use ‘has’ after Toby.
3744
12133439
6000
Sa halimbawang ito, ang paksa ay Toby at kaya ginagamit namin ang 'may' pagkatapos ng Toby.
202:19
Because Toby is a ‘he’.
3745
12139439
2000
Dahil si Toby ay isang 'siya'.
202:22
The next example says, ‘Lately, Dana has been swimming a lot.’
3746
12142560
4240
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Kamakailan lamang, si Dana ay madalas na lumalangoy.'
202:27
Again, we use ‘lately’ at the beginning of this sentence,
3747
12147439
3920
Muli, ginagamit namin ang 'lately' sa simula ng pangungusap na ito,
202:31
but you can also use it at the end.
3748
12151359
2480
ngunit maaari mo rin itong gamitin sa dulo.
202:34
Dana is a ‘she’ and so we followed this subject with ‘has’.
3749
12154479
4240
Si Dana ay isang 'siya' at kaya sinundan namin ang paksang ito ng 'may'.
202:39
And finally, ‘We've been practicing English together recently.’
3750
12159760
4960
At panghuli, 'Magkasama kaming nagsasanay ng Ingles kamakailan.'
202:45
‘We’ is the subject of this sentence and so we use ‘have’.
3751
12165600
3680
'Kami' ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito at kaya ginagamit namin ang 'mayroon'.
202:49
Here, we use the contraction ‘We’ve’.
3752
12169920
3520
Dito, ginagamit namin ang contraction na 'We've'.
202:53
‘We have’ become ‘We've’.
3753
12173439
2800
'Tayo' naging 'Tayo'.
202:56
‘We've been practicing English together recently.’
3754
12176240
3440
'Magkasama kaming nagsasanay ng English kamakailan.'
202:59
We can put ‘recently’ at the end,
3755
12179680
2400
Maaari nating ilagay ang 'kamakailan' sa dulo,
203:02
or we can say ‘Recently we've been practicing English together.’
3756
12182080
4800
o maaari nating sabihing 'Kamakailan ay sabay-sabay tayong nagsasanay ng Ingles.'
203:07
Let's move on.
3757
12187680
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
203:09
The present perfect continuous tense and also be used to talk about an action that recently
3758
12189600
5920
Ang kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan at ginagamit din upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang aksyon na
203:15
stopped and has a present result.
3759
12195520
2480
huminto kamakailan at may kasalukuyang resulta.
203:18
Let's take a look at the example.
3760
12198640
1760
Tingnan natin ang halimbawa.
203:21
‘I'm tired because I have been running.’
3761
12201120
2880
'Pagod ako dahil tumatakbo ako.'
203:24
The second part of the sentence, ‘I have been running’
3762
12204640
2800
Ang ikalawang bahagi ng pangungusap, 'Tumatakbo ako'
203:28
is using the present perfect continuous tense.
3763
12208000
2880
ay gumagamit ng kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
203:31
This is the action that recently stopped.
3764
12211439
2800
Ito ang aksyon na huminto kamakailan.
203:34
And as a result, ‘I'm tired’.
3765
12214239
3040
At bilang resulta, 'pagod na ako'.
203:37
This is the present result.
3766
12217279
2240
Ito ang kasalukuyang resulta.
203:39
What's happening now, because of this.
3767
12219520
2641
Ano ang nangyayari ngayon, dahil dito.
203:42
‘I'm tired.’.
3768
12222160
2000
'Pagod na ako.'.
203:44
The next example says, ‘The street is wet because it has been raining.’
3769
12224160
4800
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Basa ang kalye dahil umuulan.'
203:49
This is very similar to the first sentence.
3770
12229600
2960
Ito ay halos kapareho sa unang pangungusap.
203:52
Here, we know that it has been raining.
3771
12232560
2561
Dito, alam namin na umuulan.
203:55
And this action recently stopped.
3772
12235120
2960
At ang pagkilos na ito ay huminto kamakailan.
203:58
As a result, in the present, The street is wet.
3773
12238080
4159
Dahil dito, sa kasalukuyan, Ang kalye ay basa.
204:02
The street is wet right now because of this action.
3774
12242239
3921
Basang basa ang kalye ngayon dahil sa pagkilos na ito.
204:07
The next example says, ‘You don't understand because you haven't been listening.’
3775
12247600
5601
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi mo naiintindihan dahil hindi ka nakikinig.'
204:13
You'll notice here that we use the negative.
3776
12253920
2960
Mapapansin mo dito na ginagamit namin ang negatibo.
204:16
Here's the contractions, ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’
3777
12256880
3280
Eto yung contractions, 'haven't' or 'have not'
204:20
because of this action,  you haven't been listening,
3778
12260960
3520
because of this action, hindi ka nakikinig,
204:24
now you don't understand.
3779
12264479
2400
ngayon hindi mo naiintindihan.
204:27
In the last example, we switch the order a little bit.
3780
12267920
3120
Sa huling halimbawa, inililipat namin ang pagkakasunud-sunod nang kaunti.
204:31
‘I've been studying all night.’
3781
12271760
2160
'Magdamag akong nag-aaral.'
204:34
There is the present perfect continuous tense.
3782
12274479
3200
Mayroong kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
204:37
This is the action that stopped recently.
3783
12277680
2160
Ito ang aksyon na huminto kamakailan.
204:40
And here is the result.
3784
12280399
1840
At narito ang resulta.
204:42
‘Now, I'm exhausted.’
3785
12282239
2000
'Ngayon, pagod na ako.'
204:44
Great job, everyone.
3786
12284960
1279
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
204:46
Let's move on.
3787
12286239
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
204:47
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect continuous tense.
3788
12287840
4880
Tingnan natin ang negatibong anyo ng present perfect continuous tense.
204:52
Here are some examples.
3789
12292720
1120
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
204:54
‘I have not been feeling well these days.’
3790
12294960
2800
'Hindi maganda ang pakiramdam ko nitong mga araw na ito.'
204:58
At the end of the sentence we have ‘these days’ to show that this is an action that's
3791
12298560
5440
Sa dulo ng pangungusap mayroon kaming 'mga araw na ito' upang ipakita na ito ay isang aksyon na
205:04
been happening recently.
3792
12304000
1520
nangyayari kamakailan.
205:06
In the negative form, we have to have ‘not’.
3793
12306160
3119
Sa negatibong anyo, kailangan nating magkaroon ng 'hindi'.
205:10
The ‘not’ goes after have or has.
3794
12310080
3600
Ang 'hindi' ay napupunta pagkatapos ng mayroon o mayroon.
205:13
In this case, the subject is ‘I’, so I use ‘have’.
3795
12313680
3840
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'Ako', kaya't ginagamit ko ang 'mayroon'.
205:18
‘I have not been feeling well these days.’
3796
12318239
3841
'Hindi maganda ang pakiramdam ko nitong mga araw na ito.'
205:22
We can also use a contraction ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’.
3797
12322080
4159
Maaari din tayong gumamit ng contraction na 'wala pa' o 'wala pa'.
205:26
‘I haven't been feeling well these days.’
3798
12326239
2961
'Hindi maganda ang pakiramdam ko nitong mga araw na ito.'
205:30
The next sentence says, ‘Sue has not been cooking lately.’
3799
12330160
3840
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Si Sue ay hindi nagluluto kani-kanina lamang.'
205:34
We have ‘lately’ at the end of this sentence,
3800
12334720
3200
Mayroon tayong 'lately' sa dulo ng pangungusap na ito,
205:37
We can also put ‘lately’ at the beginning of the sentence.
3801
12337920
3280
Maaari rin nating ilagay ang 'lately' sa simula ng sentence.
205:41
The important part of this sentence is to put ‘not’ after ‘has’.
3802
12341760
4160
Ang mahalagang bahagi ng pangungusap na ito ay ilagay ang 'hindi' pagkatapos ng 'may'.
205:46
Why did we use ‘has’?
3803
12346640
1680
Bakit namin ginamit ang 'may'?
205:48
Because the subject is ‘Sue’ which is a 'she'.
3804
12348319
3521
Dahil ang subject ay 'Sue' which is a 'she'.
205:51
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
3805
12351840
2640
Para sa 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
205:55
Again, we can use a contraction ‘hasn't’ for has not.
3806
12355120
4159
Muli, maaari tayong gumamit ng contraction na 'hindi pa' para sa hindi pa.
205:59
‘Sue hasn't been cooking lately.’
3807
12359840
2720
'Hindi nagluluto si Sue kani-kanina lang.'
206:03
The next sentence says, ‘Jeff hasn't been eating healthy food recently.’
3808
12363520
5601
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Si Jeff ay hindi kumakain ng masustansyang pagkain kamakailan.'
206:09
Again, the ‘recently’ can be used at the beginning or end of this sentence.
3809
12369760
5360
Muli, ang 'kamakailan' ay maaaring gamitin sa simula o dulo ng pangungusap na ito.
206:15
We have the contestant ‘hasn't’ here for you.
3810
12375920
3040
Mayroon kaming contestant na 'wala' dito para sa iyo.
206:19
‘hasn't’ is a contraction for ‘has not’.
3811
12379680
2560
Ang 'hindi pa' ay isang contraction para sa 'hindi pa'.
206:22
We have ‘has’ because the subject is Jeff which is ‘he’.
3812
12382800
4080
Mayroon kaming 'may' dahil ang paksa ay si Jeff which is 'siya'.
206:27
And finally, ‘They haven't been speaking for over a year.’
3813
12387680
4640
At panghuli, 'Mahigit isang taon na silang hindi nag-uusap.'
206:33
In this case, ‘for over a year’ shows duration.
3814
12393120
3520
Sa kasong ito, ang 'para sa higit sa isang taon' ay nagpapakita ng tagal.
206:37
Remember with ‘for’, you show how long something has been happening.
3815
12397279
4400
Tandaan sa 'para', ipinapakita mo kung gaano katagal ang isang bagay na nangyayari.
206:42
In this case, we have a contraction ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’.
3816
12402319
4080
Sa kasong ito, mayroon tayong contraction na 'wala pa' o 'wala pa'.
206:47
Great job, everybody.
3817
12407200
1359
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
206:48
let's move on.
3818
12408560
1360
mag move on na tayo.
206:49
Now, let's take a look at how to form the ‘have’ or ‘has’ question
3819
12409920
4240
Ngayon, tingnan natin kung paano mabuo ang tanong na 'may' o 'may'
206:54
for the present perfect continuous tense.
3820
12414160
2399
para sa kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
206:57
The first sentence says, ‘He has been reading for an hour,’
3821
12417359
4000
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Siya ay nagbabasa ng isang oras,'
207:02
Now, to turn this into a question,
3822
12422000
2720
Ngayon, para gawing tanong ito,
207:04
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
3823
12424720
4000
ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
207:09
So ‘He has’ becomes ‘Has he’.
3824
12429279
3040
Kaya't ang 'He has' ay naging 'Has he'.
207:13
‘Has he been reading for an hour?’
3825
12433200
2239
'Isang oras na ba siyang nagbabasa?'
207:16
You'll notice that the second part of the sentence doesn't change.
3826
12436239
3681
Mapapansin mo na ang pangalawang bahagi ng pangungusap ay hindi nagbabago.
207:20
‘Has he been reading for an hour?’
3827
12440640
2000
'Isang oras na ba siyang nagbabasa?'
207:23
To answer, you can simply say, ‘Yes, he has.’ or ‘No, he hasn't.’
3828
12443520
5120
Upang sagutin, maaari mong sabihin na, 'Oo, mayroon siya.' o 'Hindi, wala pa siya.'
207:29
The next sentence says, ‘They have been sleeping since 8 p.m.’
3829
12449359
3920
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Natutulog sila mula alas-8 ng gabi'
207:34
Again, the second part of the sentence stays the same,
3830
12454000
4000
Muli, ang pangalawang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho,
207:38
and in the beginning, we just switch the first two words.
3831
12458000
3120
at sa simula, pinapalitan lang natin ang unang dalawang salita.
207:41
‘They have’ become ‘Have they’.
3832
12461680
2160
'Sila' naging 'Mayroon ba'.
207:44
‘Have they been sleeping since 8 p.m.?’
3833
12464560
2080
'Natutulog ba sila simula 8 pm?'
207:47
To answer, you can say, ‘Yes, they have.’
3834
12467520
3521
Upang sagutin, maaari mong sabihin, 'Oo, mayroon sila.'
207:51
or ‘No. they haven't.’
3835
12471040
2000
o hindi. wala pa sila.'
207:53
Great job, everybody.
3836
12473840
1280
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
207:55
Let's move on.
3837
12475120
720
Mag-move on na tayo.
207:56
Now, let's take a look at how to form WH questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
3838
12476640
6160
Ngayon, tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong sa WH sa kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
208:03
Here, we have some WH question words.
3839
12483439
3280
Dito, mayroon kaming ilang WH question words.
208:06
‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’ and ‘how’.
3840
12486720
3360
'ano', 'saan', 'bakit' at 'paano'.
208:10
Let's take a look at the first question.
3841
12490080
1920
Tingnan natin ang unang tanong.
208:12
‘What have you been doing lately?’
3842
12492880
1760
'Ano ang iyong ginagawa kamakailan?'
208:15
I can answer by saying, ‘I have been working.’
3843
12495439
3200
Makakasagot ako sa pagsasabing, 'Nagtatrabaho ako.'
208:18
or ‘I have been studying.’
3844
12498640
2160
o 'Nag-aaral ako.'
208:20
I can also use the contraction ‘I've’.
3845
12500800
2347
Magagamit ko rin ang contraction na 'I've'.
208:23
‘I've been working.’
3846
12503146
2213
'Nagtatrabaho ako.'
208:25
‘I've been studying.’
3847
12505359
1040
'Nag-aaral ako.'
208:27
The next question says, ‘Where have you been traveling?’
3848
12507120
3199
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Saan ka naglalakbay?'
208:31
‘I have been traveling in Europe.’
3849
12511120
2239
'Naglalakbay ako sa Europa.'
208:33
or ‘I've been traveling in Europe.’
3850
12513359
2400
o 'Naglalakbay ako sa Europa.'
208:37
‘Why has he been feeling sad?’
3851
12517120
2239
'Bakit siya nalungkot?'
208:40
You can answer by saying, ‘He's been feeling sad.’
3852
12520080
3680
Maaari mong sagutin sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Nalulungkot siya.'
208:43
That's the contraction ‘he has’, he's been feeling sad because his pet died.
3853
12523760
5680
Yun ang contraction na 'may kanya', nalulungkot siya dahil namatay ang kanyang alaga.
208:50
or ‘He has been feeling sad because he broke up with his girlfriend.’
3854
12530319
4881
o 'Nalulungkot siya dahil nakipaghiwalay siya sa kanyang kasintahan.'
208:55
Something like that.
3855
12535200
880
May ganyan.
208:56
And ‘How has she been doing?’
3856
12536640
2240
At 'Kumusta na siya?'
208:59
‘How has she been doing?’
3857
12539600
1760
'Kumusta na siya?'
209:01
I can say, ‘She's been doing well.’
3858
12541359
2320
Masasabi kong, 'Magaling siya.'
209:04
‘She's’ is a contraction for ‘she has’.
3859
12544640
2480
Ang 'She's' ay isang contraction para sa 'she has'.
209:07
Great job, everyone.
3860
12547920
1280
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
209:09
Let's move on.
3861
12549200
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
209:10
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
3862
12550560
4480
Sa pagsusuring ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa present perfect continuous tense.
209:15
This tense can be used to describe an event
3863
12555840
3120
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang kaganapan
209:18
that started in the past and continues in the present.
3864
12558960
3359
na nagsimula sa nakaraan at nagpapatuloy sa kasalukuyan.
209:22
Let's take a look.
3865
12562880
800
Tignan natin.
209:24
The first sentence says,
3866
12564479
1601
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
209:26
‘He has _blank_ all week,’
3867
12566080
2560
'Mayroon siyang _blangko_ sa buong linggo,'
209:28
And the verb is ‘sleep’.
3868
12568640
1360
At ang pandiwa ay 'tulog'.
209:30
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, ‘he’.
3869
12570800
4320
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, 'siya'.
209:35
For ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we put ‘has’.
3870
12575920
3520
Para sa 'siya', 'siya' at 'ito', inilalagay namin ang 'may'.
209:40
Then, we add ‘been’. ‘has been’.
3871
12580960
3760
Pagkatapos, idinagdag namin ang 'naging'. 'ay'.
209:45
Finally we add ‘-ing’ to the end.
3872
12585600
3040
Sa wakas, idinagdag namin ang '-ing' sa dulo.
209:49
‘He has been sleeping all week.’
3873
12589359
4240
'Buong linggo siyang natutulog.'
209:54
The next sentence says, ‘You haven't _blank_ for a year.’
3874
12594479
4240
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Wala kang _blangko_ sa loob ng isang taon.'
209:59
and the verb is ‘travel’.
3875
12599359
2561
at ang pandiwa ay 'paglalakbay'.
210:01
Now, this is the negative form.
3876
12601920
2399
Ngayon, ito ang negatibong anyo.
210:04
So you see the contraction - ‘haven't’.
3877
12604319
2400
Kaya nakikita mo ang contraction - 'hindi pa'.
210:06
‘You have not’ or ‘You haven't’.
3878
12606720
2560
'Wala ka pa' o 'Wala ka pa'.
210:10
Again, what we do after that is add ‘been’.
3879
12610000
3279
Muli, ang ginagawa namin pagkatapos nito ay magdagdag ng 'naging'.
210:15
Then, do you remember what to do?
3880
12615520
2080
Pagkatapos, naaalala mo ba kung ano ang gagawin?
210:18
Add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
3881
12618399
2080
Magdagdag ng '-ing' sa pandiwa.
210:25
‘You haven't been traveling for a year.’
3882
12625520
2720
'Wala kang isang taon na bumibiyahe.'
210:29
Next, it says ‘They _blank_ working all day.’
3883
12629600
4000
Susunod, may nakasulat na 'Blanko_ silang nagtatrabaho buong araw.'
210:34
So the verb ‘-ing’ has already been provided for you.
3884
12634319
3841
Kaya ang pandiwang '-ing' ay naibigay na para sa iyo.
210:38
Now, take a look at the subject.
3885
12638960
2720
Ngayon, tingnan ang paksa.
210:41
The subject is ‘they’.
3886
12641680
2320
Ang paksa ay 'sila'.
210:44
Should we use ‘have’? or should we use ‘has’?
3887
12644000
2960
Dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'may'? o dapat ba nating gamitin ang 'may'?
210:47
The correct answer is ‘have’.
3888
12647680
2080
Ang tamang sagot ay 'may'.
210:51
Then what do you put?
3889
12651359
960
Tapos anong nilalagay mo?
210:53
Remember, we put ‘been’.
3890
12653200
1920
Tandaan, inilagay namin ang 'naging'.
210:57
‘They have been working all day.’
3891
12657040
2239
'Buong araw silang nagtatrabaho.'
211:00
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
3892
12660000
3040
Ngayon kung gusto mong gawing negatibo ito, maaari mong sabihin,
211:03
‘They haven't been working all day.’
3893
12663040
2319
'Hindi sila nagtatrabaho buong araw.'
211:06
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
3894
12666399
2721
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
211:09
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
3895
12669760
6720
'Nanood ng TV ang mga kaibigan ko.'
211:16
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
3896
12676479
641
'Nanood ng TV ang mga kaibigan ko.'
211:17
What's the mistake?
3897
12677120
960
Ano ang mali?
211:19
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
3898
12679040
5199
Tandaan, kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
211:24
So we should say,
3899
12684800
2640
Kaya dapat nating sabihin,
211:27
‘My friends have been watching TV.’
3900
12687439
2561
'Ang aking mga kaibigan ay nanonood ng TV.'
211:31
Next, ‘Sal did talking for 10 minutes.’
3901
12691600
3840
Sumunod, 'Nagsalita si Sal nang 10 minuto.'
211:36
Hmm..
3902
12696200
1000
Hmm..
211:37
Sal is a ‘he'.
3903
12697200
1199
Si Sal ay isang 'siya'.
211:39
And ‘talking’ is already there for you.
3904
12699279
2801
At ang 'pag-uusap' ay nariyan na para sa iyo.
211:42
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
3905
12702080
3120
Kaya ang nasa gitna ng dalawang salitang iyon ay ang pagkakamali.
211:47
For ‘he’, we use ‘has’.
3906
12707680
1840
Para sa 'siya', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
211:50
So we say ‘has been’.
3907
12710160
3920
Kaya't sinasabi natin na 'naging'.
211:54
‘Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.’
3908
12714080
2479
'10 minuto nang nagsasalita si Sal.'
211:57
And finally,
3909
12717600
1200
At sa wakas,
211:58
‘He has been to eat for an hour.’
3910
12718800
3040
'Isang oras na siyang kumakain.'
212:02
Hmm..
3911
12722680
1000
Hmm..
212:03
‘He has been’ That's correct.
3912
12723680
3040
'He has been' Tama.
212:06
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb ‘eat’ was used.
3913
12726720
5520
Gayunpaman, sa pangungusap na ito, ginamit ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa na 'kumain'.
212:12
Instead, remember we need ‘-ing’.
3914
12732239
2721
Sa halip, tandaan na kailangan natin ang '-ing'.
212:19
This is the correct answer.
3915
12739840
2320
Ito ang tamang sagot.
212:22
‘He has been eating for an hour.’
3916
12742160
2479
'Isang oras na siyang kumakain.'
212:25
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
3917
12745600
3040
Sige, good job. at magpatuloy tayo sa susunod na pagsasanay.
212:29
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
3918
12749680
4720
Sa pagsasanay na ito, titingnan natin ang kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan,
212:34
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
3919
12754399
5360
At tingnan kung paano ito nagpapahayag ng isang aksyon na nangyayari kamakailan o kamakailan lamang.
212:39
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
3920
12759760
1920
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
212:42
‘She has _blank_ bad lately.’
3921
12762560
3521
'Siya ay _blangko_ masama kamakailan.'
212:46
And the verb is ‘feel’.
3922
12766080
1600
At ang pandiwa ay 'pakiramdam'.
212:48
Remember for ‘she’, we use ‘has’.
3923
12768479
3200
Tandaan para sa 'siya', ginagamit namin ang 'may'.
212:52
Then don't forget we need to have ‘been’.
3924
12772560
3760
Pagkatapos ay huwag kalimutan na kailangan natin ay 'naging'.
212:56
‘She has been’
3925
12776960
960
'She has been'
212:58
After that, we add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
3926
12778800
5040
Pagkatapos nito, idinaragdag namin ang '-ing' sa pandiwa.
213:05
The correct sentence is,
3927
12785760
1920
Ang tamang pangungusap ay,
213:07
‘She has been feeling bad lately.’
3928
12787680
2480
'She has been feeling bad lately.'
213:11
The next sentence says,
3929
12791040
1680
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
213:12
‘We haven't _blank_ much recently.’
3930
12792720
3360
'Kami ay hindi _blangko_ kamakailan.'
213:16
And the verb is ‘cook’.
3931
12796080
1760
At ang pandiwa ay 'magluto'.
213:18
This is a negative sentence.
3932
12798479
2000
Ito ay isang negatibong pangungusap.
213:20
So we say, ‘We have not’ or the contraction - ‘haven't’.
3933
12800479
4160
Kaya sinasabi namin, 'Wala pa' o ang contraction - 'wala pa'.
213:25
‘We haven't’ Don't forget ‘been’, and then verb ‘-ing’.
3934
12805200
6640
'Hindi pa tayo' Huwag kalimutang 'naging', at pagkatapos ay pandiwa '-ing'.
213:32
‘We haven't been cooking much recently.’
3935
12812479
4480
'Hindi kami gaanong nagluluto kamakailan.'
213:38
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
3936
12818000
3600
Sa wakas, magpatuloy tayo, subukan nating hanapin ang pagkakamali.
213:43
‘We has been riding bikes to school recently.’
3937
12823120
3199
'Kami ay nagbibisikleta sa paaralan kamakailan lamang.'
213:47
What's the mistake in this sentence?
3938
12827040
2000
Ano ang mali sa pangungusap na ito?
213:50
The subject here is ‘We’.
3939
12830399
1521
Ang paksa dito ay 'Kami'.
213:52
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we have to say ‘have been’, not ‘has
3940
12832720
6160
Para sa 'ako', 'ikaw', 'tayo' at 'sila', kailangan nating sabihin na 'naging', hindi 'naging
213:58
been’.
3941
12838880
960
'.
214:02
‘We have been riding bikes to school recently.’
3942
12842960
3040
'Kami ay nagbibisikleta sa paaralan kamakailan lamang.'
214:06
And for the last one,
3943
12846960
1439
And for the last one,
214:09
‘Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.’
3944
12849040
2800
'Lately hindi ako tinutulungan ni Jenny.'
214:13
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
3945
12853120
3119
Ang huli ay inilagay na mali sa pangungusap na ito.
214:16
We have to say,
3946
12856800
1040
Kailangan nating sabihin,
214:20
‘Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.’
3947
12860080
3120
'Lately, hindi ako tinutulungan ni Jenny.'
214:23
or we can also say,
3948
12863760
4240
o maaari rin nating sabihin,
214:28
‘Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.’
3949
12868000
2640
'Hindi ako tinutulungan ni Jenny nitong mga nakaraang araw.'
214:31
Let's move on to the next checkup.
3950
12871520
2320
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
214:33
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
3951
12873840
4640
Sa pagsusuring ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa present perfect continuous tense
214:38
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
3952
12878479
3601
at kung paano ito nagpapahayag ng aksyon na huminto kamakailan
214:42
but has a present result.
3953
12882080
1760
ngunit may kasalukuyang resulta.
214:44
The first sentence says,
3954
12884720
1360
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
214:46
‘I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.’
3955
12886080
3279
'I _blank_ . Kaya pala pawis na pawis ako.'
214:50
The verb here is ‘exercise’.
3956
12890399
2240
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'exercise'.
214:52
And the subject is ‘I’.
3957
12892640
1521
At ang paksa ay 'ako'.
214:54
Do we use ‘has’ or ‘have’ for the subject ‘I’?
3958
12894960
3279
Ginagamit ba natin ang 'may' o 'may' para sa paksang 'ako'?
214:58
The correct answer is ‘have’.
3959
12898880
1920
Ang tamang sagot ay 'may'.
215:03
Then, we put ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
3960
12903359
6480
Pagkatapos, inilagay namin ang 'been' at pagkatapos ay verb '-ing'.
215:14
Okay, so the correct answer is,
3961
12914080
2800
Okay, kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
215:16
‘I have been exercising.
3962
12916880
2240
'Nag-eehersisyo ako.
215:19
That's why I'm so sweaty.’
3963
12919120
2000
Kaya pala pawis na pawis ako.'
215:21
That's the result.
3964
12921120
1040
Yan ang resulta.
215:22
The next sentence says,
3965
12922960
1520
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
215:24
‘I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.’
3966
12924479
3521
'Nababalot ako ng harina dahil _blangko_ ako.'
215:28
And the verb is ‘bake’.
3967
12928000
1439
At ang pandiwa ay 'bake'.
215:30
Take a look.
3968
12930640
561
Tingnan mo.
215:31
I have ‘I'm covered in flour because’
3969
12931840
3760
Mayroon akong 'Nababalot ako ng harina dahil'
215:35
So this first part is the result.
3970
12935600
2720
Kaya itong unang bahagi ay ang resulta.
215:38
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
3971
12938319
5681
Kailangan kong ipakita ang aksyon na huminto kamakailan sa kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
215:44
Again, the subject is ‘I’.
3972
12944640
2240
Muli, ang paksa ay 'Ako'.
215:46
So we use ‘have been’.
3973
12946880
1920
Kaya ginagamit namin ang 'naging'.
215:51
Then, all we do is add ‘-ing’ to the end of baking.
3974
12951120
4319
Pagkatapos, ang lahat ng ginagawa namin ay magdagdag ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pagluluto sa hurno.
215:59
‘I have been baking.’
3975
12959120
1520
'Nagbe-bake ako.'
216:00
So again,
3976
12960640
880
Kaya muli,
216:02
‘I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.’
3977
12962080
3920
'Natatakpan ako ng harina dahil nagbe-bake ako.'
216:06
And we can use the contraction and say,
3978
12966000
2720
At maaari nating gamitin ang contraction at sabihin,
216:08
‘I've been baking.’
3979
12968720
1520
'Nagbe-bake ako.'
216:11
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
3980
12971439
2721
Ngayon, hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
216:16
‘She has think a lot, so she has a headache.’
3981
12976560
3680
'Marami siyang iniisip, kaya masakit ang ulo niya.'
216:21
Take a look.
3982
12981200
640
Tingnan mo.
216:23
The result is that ‘she has a headache.’
3983
12983279
2960
Ang resulta ay 'masakit ang ulo niya.'
216:26
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
3984
12986239
4320
Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang kasalukuyang perpektong tuloy-tuloy para sa unang bahagi.
216:31
‘She has’ is correct.
3985
12991520
1681
Tama ang 'Siya ay'.
216:33
What's missing?
3986
12993760
720
Ano ang kulang?
216:35
Don't forget the ‘been’.
3987
12995359
1521
Huwag kalimutan ang 'naging'.
216:38
Also don't forget that we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
3988
12998560
4320
Huwag ding kalimutan na kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa pandiwa.
216:46
‘She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.’
3989
13006000
3760
'Marami siyang iniisip, kaya sumakit ang ulo niya.'
216:50
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
3990
13010399
2400
Tingnan ang susunod na pangungusap at hanapin ang pagkakamali.
216:54
‘I'm so hungry because I have been diet.’
3991
13014080
3840
'Gutom na gutom ako dahil nag-diet ako.'
216:59
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb, ‘diet’.
3992
13019120
6560
Ang pagkakamali lang dito ay may nakalimutang ilagay ang '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa, 'diet'.
217:08
The correct answer is,
3993
13028720
1680
Ang tamang sagot ay,
217:10
‘I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.’
3994
13030399
3681
'Nagugutom na ako dahil nagda-diet ako.'
217:15
Great job, everyone.
3995
13035040
800
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
217:16
Let's move on.
3996
13036399
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
217:18
Thank you so much for watching this  grammar course on the present tense. 
3997
13038160
3760
Maraming salamat sa panonood ng kursong grammar na ito sa kasalukuyang panahon.
217:22
Now, I want you to watch the next  grammar course on the past tense. 
3998
13042560
4080
Ngayon, gusto kong panoorin mo ang susunod na kurso sa grammar sa past tense.
217:26
I’ll see you there.
3999
13046640
3200
Magkita tayo doon.
217:36
Hi, everyone.
4000
13056080
1279
Kumusta, lahat.
217:37
In this video, I will introduce the past simple English tense.
4001
13057359
4320
Sa video na ito, ipapakilala ko ang nakaraang simpleng English tense.
217:42
This grammar tense can help you explain a past general state, action, or habit.
4002
13062479
6400
Makakatulong sa iyo ang grammar tense na ito na ipaliwanag ang isang nakaraang pangkalahatang estado, aksyon, o ugali.
217:49
There's a lot to learn and it's a very important tense, so keep watching.
4003
13069439
4480
Maraming dapat matutunan at ito ay isang napakahalagang panahunan, kaya patuloy na manood.
217:57
In this video, I will talk about the 'be' verb
4004
13077680
3040
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan ko ang tungkol sa 'be' verb
218:00
in the past simple tense.
4005
13080720
1600
in the past simple tense.
218:02
The 'be' verb in the past simple tense can be used to describe a past general state.
4006
13082960
5680
Ang 'be' verb sa past simple tense ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang nakaraang pangkalahatang estado.
218:09
We use the 'be' verbs, ‘was’ and ‘were’ in this tense.
4007
13089279
4320
Ginagamit namin ang mga 'be' verbs, 'was' at 'were' sa ganitong panahunan.
218:14
Take a look at the examples.
4008
13094239
1601
Tingnan ang mga halimbawa.
218:16
‘I was scared.’
4009
13096479
1360
'Natakot ako.'
218:18
‘James', or he 'was a teacher.’
4010
13098640
3040
'James', o siya 'ay isang guro.'
218:22
‘She was sad.’
4011
13102720
1360
'Siya ay malungkot.'
218:25
‘My dog was hungry.’
4012
13105120
2319
'Nagugutom ang aso ko.'
218:27
‘My dog’ can be ‘it’.
4013
13107439
1440
Ang 'aso ko' ay maaaring 'ito'.
218:29
So for ‘I’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we use the past tense 'be' verb, ‘was’.
4014
13109520
6641
Kaya para sa 'ako', 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', ginagamit natin ang past tense na 'be' verb, 'was'.
218:37
However, for ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘were’.
4015
13117199
4721
Gayunpaman, para sa 'ikaw', 'kami' at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'ay'.
218:42
‘You were a good student.’
4016
13122560
2000
'Ikaw ay isang mabuting mag-aaral.'
218:45
‘Your parents, or they were at the park.’ and ‘We were at home for two hours.’
4017
13125359
8801
'Ang iyong mga magulang, o sila ay nasa parke.' at 'Dalawang oras kaming nasa bahay.'
218:54
In this last sentence, you see that the duration is emphasized.
4018
13134160
4000
Sa huling pangungusap na ito, makikita mo na ang tagal ay binibigyang-diin.
218:58
Great job.
4019
13138720
880
Mahusay na trabaho.
218:59
Let's move on.
4020
13139600
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
219:01
Now I will talk about regular verbs in the past simple tense.
4021
13141439
4160
Ngayon ay magsasalita ako tungkol sa mga regular na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
219:06
Take a look at these examples.
4022
13146160
1680
Tingnan ang mga halimbawang ito.
219:08
‘Liam played a game.’
4023
13148800
1760
'Naglaro si Liam.'
219:11
Liam is a ‘he’,
4024
13151439
1440
Si Liam ay isang 'siya',
219:13
but really it doesn't matter for regular verbs in the past simple tense.
4025
13153520
4800
ngunit talagang hindi mahalaga para sa mga regular na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
219:18
Because no matter what the subject is, all we have to do is add ‘d’ or ‘ed’
4026
13158319
6400
Dahil kahit ano pa ang paksa, ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay magdagdag ng 'd' o 'ed'
219:24
to the end of the verb.
4027
13164720
1360
sa dulo ng pandiwa.
219:26
Here the verb is ‘play’, so I added ‘-ed’.
4028
13166800
3439
Narito ang pandiwa ay 'play', kaya't idinagdag ko ang '-ed'.
219:30
‘Liam played a game.’
4029
13170880
1920
'Naglaro si Liam.'
219:33
‘The car, or it needed gas.’
4030
13173920
3359
'Ang kotse, o kailangan nito ng gas.'
219:37
The verb here is ‘need’.
4031
13177840
2080
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'kailangan'.
219:39
For the past simple tense, I added ‘-ed’.
4032
13179920
2800
Para sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan, idinagdag ko ang '-ed'.
219:44
‘We watched a movie.’
4033
13184000
1760
'Nanood kami ng sine.'
219:46
Again, an ‘ed’ at the of ‘watch’.
4034
13186319
3521
Muli, isang 'ed' sa 'watch'.
219:50
‘You exercised for an hour.’
4035
13190479
2400
'Nag-ehersisyo ka ng isang oras.'
219:53
In this case, the verb is ‘exercise’.
4036
13193600
2640
Sa kasong ito, ang pandiwa ay 'exercise'.
219:56
I only need to add a ‘d’ to make it the past tense.
4037
13196239
3761
Kailangan ko lang magdagdag ng 'd' para maging past tense.
220:00
And finally, ‘They usually worked after school.’
4038
13200640
3200
At panghuli, 'Karaniwan silang nagtatrabaho pagkatapos ng paaralan.'
220:04
The verb is ‘work’.
4039
13204880
1520
Ang pandiwa ay 'trabaho'.
220:06
And I added an ‘ed’ to make it in the past tense.
4040
13206399
3521
At nagdagdag ako ng 'ed' para gawin ito sa past tense.
220:10
The word ‘usually’ shows that this was a habit.
4041
13210479
4160
Ang salitang 'karaniwan' ay nagpapakita na ito ay isang ugali.
220:14
Remember, the past simple tense can be used to show past habits.
4042
13214640
5120
Tandaan, ang past simple tense ay maaaring gamitin upang ipakita ang mga nakaraang gawi.
220:20
Let's move on.
4043
13220479
1200
Mag-move on na tayo.
220:21
Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
4044
13221680
4240
Ngayon, magsasalita ako tungkol sa mga irregular verbs sa past simple tense.
220:26
Remember, for regular verbs, we only add ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to make a verb into the past tense.
4045
13226479
6480
Tandaan, para sa mga regular na pandiwa, idinaragdag lang namin ang 'd' o 'ed' para makagawa ng pandiwa sa past tense.
220:33
However, for irregular verbs, we have to change the verb in a different way.
4046
13233600
4880
Gayunpaman, para sa mga hindi regular na pandiwa, kailangan nating baguhin ang pandiwa sa ibang paraan.
220:39
Let's take a look at some examples.
4047
13239040
2080
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
220:42
‘I ate with my friend.’
4048
13242160
1760
'Kumain ako kasama ang aking kaibigan.'
220:44
The verb here is ‘ate’.
4049
13244720
1840
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'kumain'.
220:47
‘ate’ is the past simple tense of ‘eat’.
4050
13247279
3200
Ang 'ate' ay ang past simple tense ng 'eat'.
220:51
The next example says, ‘Nara wrote a story.’
4051
13251520
3521
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Si Nara ay sumulat ng isang kuwento.'
220:55
The verb is ‘write’.
4052
13255600
2000
Ang pandiwa ay 'sumulat'.
220:57
And because it's irregular to change it into the past tense, we change the verb to ‘wrote’.
4053
13257600
6320
At dahil hindi regular na palitan ito ng past tense, pinapalitan natin ang pandiwa sa 'wrote'.
221:05
‘You often came home late.’
4054
13265199
2240
'Madalas kang late umuwi.'
221:08
The verb here is ‘come’ and it's been changed to ‘came’.
4055
13268239
4480
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'dumating' at ito ay pinalitan ng 'dumating'.
221:13
You'll notice that we had the word ‘often’ to show a habit.
4056
13273600
4080
Mapapansin mo na mayroon tayong salitang 'madalas' para magpakita ng ugali.
221:19
‘We bought a camera.’
4057
13279040
1600
'Bumili kami ng camera.'
221:21
The verb here is ‘buy’ and it's been changed to ‘bought’ to show the past simple tense.
4058
13281439
6400
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'bumili' at ito ay pinalitan ng 'binili' upang ipakita ang nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
221:28
And finally, ‘My parents sent me money for a year.’
4059
13288720
4160
At panghuli, 'Pinadalhan ako ng mga magulang ko ng pera sa loob ng isang taon.'
221:33
Here the verb ‘sent’ is the past tense of ‘send’.
4060
13293600
4400
Dito ang pandiwang 'ipinadala' ay ang nakalipas na panahunan ng 'ipadala'.
221:38
Here we also see ‘for a year’, this shows duration.
4061
13298960
4560
Dito rin natin makikita ang 'for a year', ito ay nagpapakita ng tagal.
221:44
Let's move on.
4062
13304479
1200
Mag-move on na tayo.
221:45
Now I will talk about the negative form for the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
4063
13305680
5840
Ngayon ay magsasalita ako tungkol sa negatibong anyo para sa 'be' na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
221:51
Here are some examples.
4064
13311520
1440
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
221:53
The first one says, ‘I was not hungry.’
4065
13313600
3200
Ang una ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi ako nagugutom.'
221:57
For the past simple tense, the negative 'be' verb
4066
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3520
Para sa past simple tense, ang negatibong 'be' verb
222:01
I f the subject is ‘I’, ‘he’, ‘she’ or ‘it’, we say ‘was not’.
4067
13321359
5761
I f ang subject ay 'I', 'he', 'she' or 'it', sinasabi nating 'was not'.
222:07
For example, ‘I was not’ or ‘she was not’ or the contraction ‘wasn't’.
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13327680
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Halimbawa, 'hindi ako' o 'hindi siya' o ang pag-urong ay 'hindi'.
222:14
‘I wasn't’.
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13334640
1521
'Hindi ako noon'.
222:16
‘She wasn't’.
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13336160
1039
'Hindi siya'.
222:17
So let's look again, ‘I was not hungry.’
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13337760
3520
Kaya tingnan natin muli, 'Hindi ako nagugutom.'
222:22
‘She wasn't home today.’
4072
13342399
2000
'Wala siya sa bahay ngayon.'
222:25
Now, if the subject is ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’,
4073
13345359
4080
Ngayon, kung ang paksa ay 'ikaw', 'kami' o 'sila',
222:29
We say ‘were not’ or the contraction ‘weren't’.
4074
13349439
3521
sasabihin namin na 'hindi' o ang contraction ay 'hindi'.
222:33
‘The children, or they were not quiet.’
4075
13353760
4080
'Ang mga bata, o hindi sila tahimik.'
222:38
‘The children were not quiet.’
4076
13358640
2880
'Hindi natahimik ang mga bata.'
222:42
And then, ‘The dog', or it was not, or 'wasn't playful.’
4077
13362319
6240
At pagkatapos, 'Ang aso', o ito ay hindi, o 'ay hindi mapaglaro.'
222:49
Let's move on.
4078
13369439
1280
Mag-move on na tayo.
222:50
Now, let's talk about how to form the negative in the past simple tense for non-'be' verbs,
4079
13370720
6160
Ngayon, pag-usapan natin kung paano bumuo ng negatibo sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan para sa mga di-'be' na pandiwa,
222:56
regular or irregular.
4080
13376880
2399
regular o irregular.
222:59
Here are some examples.
4081
13379279
1440
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
223:01
‘I did not like him.’
4082
13381359
2000
'Hindi ko siya gusto.'
223:04
What we do for non-'be' verbs is simply put ‘did not’ after the subject.
4083
13384160
6079
Ang ginagawa natin para sa mga pandiwa na hindi 'maging' ay inilalagay lamang na 'hindi' pagkatapos ng paksa.
223:10
And you'll notice that for the verb, we don't make any changes.
4084
13390880
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At mapapansin mo na para sa pandiwa, hindi kami gumagawa ng anumang mga pagbabago.
223:15
We keep the base verb.
4085
13395520
1840
Pinapanatili namin ang batayang pandiwa.
223:18
‘He didn't catch the ball.’
4086
13398479
1920
'Hindi niya nasalo ang bola.'
223:21
Again, it's ‘he did not’, but here we used a contraction,
4087
13401120
5199
Muli, ito ay 'hindi niya ginawa', ngunit dito ginamit namin ang isang contraction,
223:26
‘He didn't catch the ball.’
4088
13406319
1920
'Hindi niya nakuha ang bola.'
223:29
‘They didn't dance.’
4089
13409520
2160
'Hindi sila sumayaw.'
223:31
Again, here's the contraction for ‘did not’.
4090
13411680
2880
Muli, narito ang contraction para sa 'hindi'.
223:35
And you'll notice that for the verb, we didn't change it at all.
4091
13415120
4000
At mapapansin mo na para sa pandiwa, hindi namin ito binago.
223:39
Here's an irregular verb, and here's a regular verb, we keep them in the base form.
4092
13419760
5680
Narito ang isang hindi regular na pandiwa, at narito ang isang regular na pandiwa, pinananatili namin ang mga ito sa batayang anyo.
223:46
And finally, ‘We didn't think about that.’
4093
13426160
3600
At sa wakas, 'Hindi namin naisip iyon.'
223:49
Again, we simply say ‘did not’ or ‘didn't’.
4094
13429760
3600
Muli, sinasabi lang natin na 'hindi' o 'hindi'.
223:54
Let's move on.
4095
13434080
1040
Mag-move on na tayo.
223:55
Now I will introduce two ways to form questions for the past simple tense.
4096
13435120
5199
Ngayon ay magpapakilala ako ng dalawang paraan upang bumuo ng mga tanong para sa past simple tense.
224:00
Take a look at the first example.
4097
13440880
1840
Tingnan ang unang halimbawa.
224:03
‘He was angry.’
4098
13443520
1521
'Siya ay galit.'
224:05
In this first sentence, we see the 'be' verb ‘was’.
4099
13445920
3120
Sa unang pangungusap na ito, makikita natin ang 'be' verb 'was'.
224:09
It's quite easy.
4100
13449840
1439
Ito ay medyo madali.
224:11
All you have to do to turn this into a question is switch the order the first two words.
4101
13451279
5440
Ang kailangan mo lang gawin para maging tanong ito ay palitan ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
224:17
‘Was he angry?’
4102
13457279
1200
'Nagalit ba siya?'
224:19
You can answer by saying ‘Yes, he was.’ or ‘No, he wasn't.’
4103
13459199
5040
Maaari kang sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng 'Oo, siya nga.' o 'Hindi, siya ay hindi.'
224:25
The next sentence also has a 'be' verb.
4104
13465040
3199
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay mayroon ding 'be' verb.
224:28
‘They were comfortable.’
4105
13468239
2080
'Naging komportable sila.'
224:30
So again, switch the first two words.
4106
13470880
2720
Kaya muli, palitan ang unang dalawang salita.
224:34
‘Were they comfortable?’
4107
13474239
1280
'Komportable ba sila?'
224:36
The answers can be, ‘Yes, they were.’
4108
13476160
2960
Ang mga sagot ay maaaring, 'Oo, sila noon.'
224:39
or ‘No, they weren't.’
4109
13479120
1680
o 'Hindi, hindi.'
224:41
However, look at the third sentence.
4110
13481680
2160
Gayunpaman, tingnan ang ikatlong pangungusap.
224:44
‘Sam lived here.’
4111
13484399
1280
'Dito nakatira si Sam.'
224:46
There is no 'be' verb in this sentence.
4112
13486319
2960
Walang 'be' verb sa pangungusap na ito.
224:49
Instead, we see the action verb ‘lived’.
4113
13489279
2960
Sa halip, nakikita natin ang pandiwang aksyon na 'nabuhay'.
224:52
So what we do is no matter what the subject,
4114
13492800
3520
Kaya kung ano ang ginagawa namin ay kahit na ano ang paksa,
224:56
we start the question with ‘did’.
4115
13496319
1920
sinisimulan namin ang tanong sa 'ginawa'.
224:59
‘Did Sam live here?’
4116
13499120
2319
'Dito ba nakatira si Sam?'
225:01
You'll notice that the verb no longer is in the past tense.
4117
13501439
4721
Mapapansin mo na ang pandiwa ay wala na sa past tense.
225:06
We use the base form of the verb.
4118
13506160
2239
Ginagamit namin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
225:09
‘Did Sam live here?’
4119
13509040
1840
'Dito ba nakatira si Sam?'
225:11
You can say ‘Yes, he did.’
4120
13511520
2480
Maaari mong sabihing 'Oo, ginawa niya.'
225:14
or ‘No, he didn't.’
4121
13514000
1760
o 'Hindi, hindi niya ginawa.'
225:16
The last sentence is similar.
4122
13516640
2160
Ang huling pangungusap ay magkatulad.
225:18
‘They won the contest last year.’
4123
13518800
2320
'Nanalo sila sa patimpalak noong nakaraang taon.'
225:21
The verb here is ‘won’, that's not a 'be' verb.
4124
13521840
4320
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'panalo', hindi 'yan maging pandiwa.
225:26
So again, we start the question with ‘did’ .
4125
13526160
3359
Kaya muli, sinisimulan natin ang tanong sa 'ginawa' .
225:29
And then the subject ‘they’, we use the base form of the verb and that's ‘win’.
4126
13529520
6641
At saka ang paksang 'sila', ginagamit natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa at iyon ay 'manalo'.
225:36
‘Did they win the contest last year?’
4127
13536880
2960
'Nanalo ba sila sa paligsahan noong nakaraang taon?'
225:39
You can say, ‘Yes, they did.’
4128
13539840
2160
Maaari mong sabihin, 'Oo, ginawa nila.'
225:42
or ‘No, they didn't.’
4129
13542000
1600
o 'Hindi, hindi nila ginawa.'
225:44
Let's move on.
4130
13544319
1120
Mag-move on na tayo.
225:45
Now I'll introduce how to create an answer WH questions in the past simple tense.
4131
13545439
6641
Ngayon ay ipakikilala ko kung paano gumawa ng sagot sa mga tanong ng WH sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
225:52
Take a look at the board.
4132
13552640
1680
Tingnan mo ang board.
225:54
We have some WH words here.
4133
13554319
2240
Mayroon kaming ilang mga salitang WH dito.
225:57
‘What’ ‘When’
4134
13557279
1200
'Ano' 'Kailan'
225:59
‘Where’ and ‘Why’
4135
13559040
1120
'Saan' at 'Bakit'
226:00
You'll notice that after each WH word comes the word ‘did’.
4136
13560960
4239
Mapapansin mo na pagkatapos ng bawat salitang WH ay darating ang salitang 'ginawa'.
226:05
‘What did’ ‘When did’
4137
13565840
2320
'What did' 'When did'
226:08
‘Where did’ and ‘Why did’.
4138
13568160
2000
'Where did' at 'Why did'.
226:11
What comes after that the subject and then the base form of the verb.
4139
13571040
5680
Ano ang dumating pagkatapos na ang paksa at pagkatapos ay ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
226:16
So, let's take a look.
4140
13576720
1600
Kaya, tingnan natin.
226:19
‘What did you do last night?’
4141
13579120
2720
'Ano ang ginawa mo kagabi?'
226:22
‘What did you do last night?’
4142
13582560
1440
'Ano ang ginawa mo kagabi?'
226:24
I can answer by saying something like, ‘I watched a movie.’
4143
13584800
4160
Maaari akong sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng isang bagay tulad ng, 'Nanood ako ng isang pelikula.'
226:28
Or ‘I read a book.’
4144
13588960
1520
O 'Nagbasa ako ng libro.'
226:31
You'll notice that the answer is in the past simple tense.
4145
13591199
4881
Mapapansin mo na ang sagot ay nasa past simple tense.
226:36
‘When did you get home last night?’
4146
13596080
1760
'Kailan ka nakauwi kagabi?'
226:38
‘I got home at 10 p.m.’
4147
13598560
2000
'I got home at 10 pm'
226:42
‘Where did they eat lunch?’
4148
13602080
2080
'Saan sila kumain ng tanghalian?'
226:44
‘They ate lunch at home.’
4149
13604160
1840
'Kumain sila ng tanghalian sa bahay.'
226:46
Again, ‘ate’ is the past tense of ‘eat’.
4150
13606640
3521
Muli, ang 'ate' ay ang past tense ng 'eat'.
226:50
Answer in the past simple tense.
4151
13610160
2159
Sagot sa past simple tense.
226:52
And finally, ‘Why did the company hire him?’
4152
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3200
At sa wakas, 'Bakit siya kinuha ng kumpanya?'
226:56
‘The company hired him because he's a hard worker.’
4153
13616880
3680
'Kinuha siya ng kumpanya dahil masipag siya.'
227:01
Let's move on.
4154
13621439
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
227:02
In this first checkup, we'll take a look at
4155
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2640
Sa unang pagsusuri na ito, titingnan natin ang
227:05
practice questions using the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
4156
13625439
4000
mga tanong sa pagsasanay gamit ang pandiwa na 'maging' sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
227:10
Remember the 'be' verbs in the past simple tense are ‘was’ or ‘were’.
4157
13630160
4960
Tandaan ang mga pandiwa na 'maging' sa nakalipas na simpleng panahunan ay 'was' o 'were'.
227:15
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
4158
13635680
2560
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
227:18
‘He __ at work earlier.’
4159
13638239
2320
'Siya __ sa trabaho kanina.'
227:21
The subject here is ‘we’.
4160
13641199
1521
Ang paksa dito ay 'tayo'.
227:23
So do we use ‘was’ or ‘were’?
4161
13643359
2960
So ginagamit ba natin ang 'was' o 'were'?
227:26
The correct answer is ‘was’.
4162
13646319
2320
Ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
227:29
‘He was at work earlier.’
4163
13649439
2800
'Nasa trabaho siya kanina.'
227:32
The next sentence says,
4164
13652880
1520
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
227:34
‘We _____ very happy yesterday.’
4165
13654399
3040
'Kami _____ napakasaya kahapon.'
227:38
If the subject is ‘we’, remember the be verb is ‘were’.
4166
13658080
4399
Kung ang paksa ay 'tayo', tandaan na ang pandiwa ay 'were'.
227:44
‘We were very happy yesterday.’
4167
13664880
2640
'Kami ay napakasaya kahapon.'
227:48
Next, ‘My parents or they __ worried about me.’
4168
13668399
5040
Susunod, 'Ang aking mga magulang o sila __ ay nag-aalala tungkol sa akin.'
227:54
If it's 'they', remember we have to say ‘were’.
4169
13674479
3840
Kung ito ay 'sila', tandaan na kailangan nating sabihin na 'ay'.
227:59
‘My parents were worried about me.’
4170
13679279
2240
'Nag-aalala ang mga magulang ko sa akin.'
228:02
If I want to use the negative, I can also say ‘My parents weren't worried about me.’
4171
13682239
5521
Kung gusto kong gamitin ang negatibo, maaari ko ring sabihin na 'Hindi nag-alala ang aking mga magulang sa akin.'
228:07
And that's possible.
4172
13687760
1040
At posible iyon.
228:09
Now I want you to find the mistake in the next sentence.
4173
13689600
4240
Ngayon gusto kong hanapin mo ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
228:14
‘We wasn't good students.’
4174
13694720
2000
'Hindi kami magaling na estudyante.'
228:17
We wasn't good students.
4175
13697680
1840
Hindi kami magaling na estudyante.
228:20
Can you figure out what's wrong?
4176
13700160
1600
Maaari mo bang malaman kung ano ang mali?
228:22
The subject here is ‘we’, so we don't say ‘was not’.
4177
13702640
4560
Ang paksa dito ay 'tayo', kaya hindi natin sinasabing 'hindi'.
228:27
We need to say ‘were not’ or the contraction ‘weren't’.
4178
13707199
4160
Kailangan nating sabihin na 'hindi' o ang contraction ay 'hindi'.
228:34
‘We weren't good students,’ is the correct answer.
4179
13714000
4640
'Hindi kami magaling na estudyante,' ang tamang sagot.
228:39
The next one says, ‘Were she a teacher?’
4180
13719279
2561
Sabi ng kasunod, 'Guro ba siya?'
228:42
Now, this is a question so the be verb comes at the beginning.
4181
13722960
4160
Ngayon, ito ay isang tanong kaya ang be verb ay dumating sa simula.
228:47
That's correct, but the subject here is ‘she’.
4182
13727120
3439
Tama iyon, ngunit ang paksa dito ay 'siya'.
228:51
Therefore, we need to start with ‘was’.
4183
13731359
3360
Samakatuwid, kailangan nating magsimula sa 'was'.
228:55
‘Was she a teacher?’
4184
13735439
1360
'Guro ba siya?'
228:57
And finally,
4185
13737920
800
At sa wakas,
228:59
‘They wasn't at school.’
4186
13739279
1841
'Wala sila sa paaralan.'
229:02
The subject is ‘they’, so the answer is
4187
13742080
8000
Ang paksa ay 'sila', kaya ang sagot ay
229:10
‘They weren't at school.’
4188
13750080
2560
'Wala sila sa paaralan.'
229:12
You can use the contraction ‘weren't’ or ‘were not’.
4189
13752640
3600
Maaari mong gamitin ang contraction na 'hindi' o 'hindi.
229:16
Let's move on to the next checkup.
4190
13756960
1760
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
229:19
Now, let's practice regular verbs in the past simple tense.
4191
13759920
4800
Ngayon, magsanay tayo ng mga regular na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
229:24
Take a look at the first sentence.
4192
13764720
1760
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
229:27
‘He ____ at home.’
4193
13767040
1680
'Siya ____ sa bahay.'
229:29
The verb is ‘study’.
4194
13769359
1681
Ang pandiwa ay 'pag-aaral'.
229:31
Remember, when changing a regular verb into
4195
13771840
2960
Tandaan, kapag binabago ang isang regular na pandiwa sa
229:34
the past tense, we add ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to the end of the
4196
13774800
4240
past tense, idinaragdag namin ang 'd' o 'ed' sa dulo ng
229:39
verb.
4197
13779040
319
229:39
However, there's a separate rule for words that end in ‘y’.
4198
13779920
4399
pandiwa.
Gayunpaman, mayroong isang hiwalay na panuntunan para sa mga salitang nagtatapos sa 'y'.
229:44
Such as, ‘study’.
4199
13784319
1280
Gaya ng, 'pag-aaral'.
229:46
We drop the ‘y’ and we add ‘ied’.
4200
13786160
3199
Binitawan namin ang 'y' at idinagdag namin ang 'ied'.
229:50
So the correct answer is,
4201
13790000
2080
Kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
229:52
‘He studied at home.’
4202
13792080
4000
'Nag-aral siya sa bahay.'
229:57
The next sentence says, ‘We __ pencils.’
4203
13797040
3359
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kami ay __ lapis.'
230:01
We want to use negative because it says ‘not use’.
4204
13801120
3600
Gusto naming gumamit ng negatibo dahil may nakasulat na 'not use'.
230:05
Remember for the negative, we always use ‘did not’, no matter what the subject.
4205
13805520
5920
Tandaan para sa negatibo, palagi nating ginagamit ang 'hindi', anuman ang paksa.
230:15
You can also use the contraction ‘didn't’.
4206
13815040
2479
Maaari mo ring gamitin ang contraction na 'hindi'.
230:18
Now, what do we do to the verb?
4207
13818319
2400
Ngayon, ano ang gagawin natin sa pandiwa?
230:20
We keep it as ‘is’.
4208
13820720
1920
Pinapanatili namin ito bilang 'ay'.
230:22
We do not change it.
4209
13822640
1440
Hindi natin ito binabago.
230:25
‘We didn't’ or ‘We did not’ use pencils.
4210
13825120
3840
'Hindi kami' o 'Hindi kami' gumamit ng mga lapis.
230:30
The next sentence says, ‘His friends or they walk to the gym.’
4211
13830000
5600
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Ang kanyang mga kaibigan o sila ay naglalakad sa gym.'
230:36
What's the past tense of ‘walk’?
4212
13836479
2000
Ano ang past tense ng 'lakad'?
230:39
We simply have to add ‘ed’ because it's a regular verb.
4213
13839040
4319
Kailangan lang nating magdagdag ng 'ed' dahil ito ay isang regular na pandiwa.
230:47
‘His friends walked to the gym.’
4214
13847439
2160
'Naglakad ang mga kaibigan niya sa gym.'
230:50
Now, find a mistake in the next sentence.
4215
13850640
2800
Ngayon, maghanap ng pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
230:56
‘She didn't likes math.’
4216
13856239
2240
'Hindi niya gusto ang matematika.'
230:59
‘didn't’ is correct.
4217
13859520
1680
'hindi' ay tama.
231:01
However, remember we keep the verb as ‘is’ in the base form.
4218
13861760
5280
Gayunpaman, tandaan na pinapanatili namin ang pandiwa bilang 'ay' sa batayang anyo.
231:07
So we don't say ‘likes’.
4219
13867040
2239
Kaya hindi natin sinasabing 'likes'.
231:09
We say ‘like’.
4220
13869279
1440
Sabi namin 'like'.
231:11
‘She didn't like math.’
4221
13871439
1521
'Hindi niya gusto ang matematika.'
231:13
The next sentence says, ‘Did it rained this morning?’
4222
13873840
3439
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Umuulan ba ngayong umaga?'
231:17
Now this is a question.
4223
13877840
1439
Ngayon ito ay isang tanong.
231:19
In a question, it’s right to start the sentence with ‘Did’.
4224
13879920
3439
Sa isang tanong, tamang simulan ang pangungusap sa 'Ginawa'.
231:24
‘Did it rained?’
4225
13884319
960
'Umuulan ba?'
231:26
Do you notice the mistake?
4226
13886160
1279
Napapansin mo ba ang pagkakamali?
231:28
Remember, we do not use the past tense form in the question.
4227
13888319
5681
Tandaan, hindi namin ginagamit ang past tense form sa tanong.
231:34
We use the base form of the verb.
4228
13894000
2640
Ginagamit namin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
231:36
‘Did it rain this morning?’
4229
13896640
1521
'Umuulan ba kaninang umaga?'
231:39
And finally, ‘They not play the piano.’
4230
13899040
3439
At sa wakas, 'Hindi sila tumutugtog ng piano.'
231:43
The verb is an action verb.
4231
13903279
2320
Ang pandiwa ay isang pandiwa ng aksyon.
231:45
So we need a ‘did’ in front of ‘not’.
4232
13905600
3040
Kaya kailangan natin ng 'ginawa' sa harap ng 'hindi'.
231:50
‘They did not play the piano.’
4233
13910560
2640
'Hindi sila tumugtog ng piano.'
231:54
Let's move on to the next checkup.
4234
13914080
1840
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri.
231:56
Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
4235
13916640
4640
Ngayon, magsasalita ako tungkol sa mga irregular verbs sa past simple tense.
232:01
Take a look at the first sentence.
4236
13921279
1841
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
232:03
‘He __ to school.’
4237
13923680
1680
'Siya __ sa paaralan.'
232:06
And the verb is ‘run’.
4238
13926000
1359
At ang pandiwa ay 'tumakbo'.
232:08
‘run’ is an irregular verb, so the past tense form is ‘ran’.
4239
13928239
4960
Ang 'run' ay isang irregular verb, kaya ang past tense form ay 'ran'.
232:15
‘He ran to school.’
4240
13935199
1761
'Tumakbo siya sa paaralan.'
232:18
The next sentence says, ‘We __ flowers.’
4241
13938080
3199
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kami __ bulaklak.'
232:21
We want to use the negative because here it says ‘not grow’.
4242
13941840
4000
Gusto naming gamitin ang negatibo dahil dito sinasabing 'not grow'.
232:26
Remember, no matter what the subject in the negative form,
4243
13946479
4240
Tandaan, anuman ang paksa sa negatibong anyo,
232:30
we say ‘did not’
4244
13950720
1520
sinasabi nating 'hindi'
232:35
or ‘didn't’.
4245
13955680
1280
o 'hindi'.
232:37
Then we keep the verb in its base form.
4246
13957920
3120
Pagkatapos ay pinananatili natin ang pandiwa sa batayang anyo nito.
232:44
‘We did not grow’ or ‘We didn't grow flowers.’
4247
13964239
4160
'Hindi kami tumubo' o 'Hindi kami nagtanim ng mga bulaklak.'
232:49
The next sentence says, ‘Where __ you teach last year?’
4248
13969279
5040
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Saan __ ka nagtuturo noong nakaraang taon?'
232:54
This is a question.
4249
13974319
1360
Ito ay isang tanong.
232:56
Again, all we need to put is ‘did’.
4250
13976399
4000
Muli, ang kailangan lang nating ilagay ay 'ginawa'.
233:01
‘Where did you teach last year?’
4251
13981199
2480
'Saan ka nagturo noong nakaraang taon?'
233:03
It doesn't matter what the subject is.
4252
13983680
2480
Hindi mahalaga kung ano ang paksa.
233:06
We always go with ‘did’.
4253
13986160
1840
Lagi kaming sumasama sa 'did'.
233:09
Next, try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
4254
13989040
3279
Susunod, subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
233:12
‘He didn't sold newspapers.’
4255
13992960
2160
'Hindi siya nagbebenta ng mga pahayagan.'
233:16
Remember, in the negative, ‘didn't’ is correct for whatever subject there is.
4256
13996399
5840
Tandaan, sa negatibo, ang 'hindi' ay tama para sa anumang paksang mayroon.
233:22
However, we need to keep the verb in its base form.
4257
14002960
3520
Gayunpaman, kailangan nating panatilihin ang pandiwa sa batayang anyo nito.
233:27
So the correct answer is, ‘He didn't sell newspapers.’
4258
14007439
4641
Kaya ang tamang sagot ay, 'Hindi siya nagbebenta ng mga pahayagan.'
233:32
The next sentence says, ‘Did she sing a song?’
4259
14012960
3600
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kumanta ba siya ng isang kanta?'
233:37
You'll notice it's a similar problem here.
4260
14017279
2561
Mapapansin mo na ito ay isang katulad na problema dito.
233:40
‘sang’ is the irregular past tense form of ‘sing’.
4261
14020640
3440
Ang 'sang' ay ang irregular past tense form ng 'sing'.
233:44
But in a question, if it starts with ‘did’,
4262
14024720
3680
Ngunit sa isang tanong, kung ito ay nagsisimula sa 'ginawa',
233:48
we use the base form.
4263
14028399
1440
ginagamit namin ang base form.
233:50
‘Did she sing a song?’
4264
14030640
2960
'Kumanta ba siya ng kanta?'
233:54
And finally, ‘We taked it home.’
4265
14034720
2800
At sa wakas, 'Inuwi namin ito.'
233:58
Does that sound right?
4266
14038479
1200
Tama ba iyon?
234:00
‘taked’ is not correct.
4267
14040640
1920
Hindi tama ang 'kinuha'.
234:03
The past tense of ‘take’ is ‘took’.
4268
14043120
4000
Ang past tense ng 'take' ay 'take'.
234:08
‘We took it home.’
4269
14048160
1680
'Inuwi namin ito.'
234:10
Great job, everyone.
4270
14050720
1360
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
234:12
Let's move on.
4271
14052080
1119
Mag-move on na tayo.
234:13
Wow, we learned a lot in this video.
4272
14053199
2881
Wow, marami tayong natutunan sa video na ito.
234:16
Keep studying and reviewing the past simple tense.
4273
14056720
3600
Patuloy na pag-aralan at suriin ang nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
234:20
It's an essential tense that will help you talk about the past.
4274
14060319
3920
Ito ay isang mahalagang panahunan na tutulong sa iyo na pag-usapan ang nakaraan.
234:24
Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
4275
14064880
3359
Patuloy na mag-aral ng Ingles at magkikita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
234:28
Bye. 
4276
14068239
3601
paalam.
234:37
Hi, everybody.
4277
14077680
1120
Kumusta, lahat.
234:38
I'm Esther.
4278
14078800
1280
Ako si Esther.
234:40
In this video.
4279
14080080
1119
Sa video na ito.
234:41
I will introduce the past continuous tense.
4280
14081199
2801
Ipapakilala ko ang past continuous tense.
234:44
This tense can be used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past.
4281
14084720
5040
Maaaring gamitin ang panahunan na ito upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na nagpapatuloy sa nakaraan.
234:50
It can also be used to describe two actions happening at the same time in the past.
4282
14090319
5601
Maaari din itong gamitin upang ilarawan ang dalawang aksyon na nangyayari sa parehong oras sa nakaraan.
234:56
There's a lot to learn so let's get started.
4283
14096560
3280
Maraming dapat matutunan kaya magsimula na tayo.
235:02
Let's take a look at the first usage of the past continuous tense.
4284
14102800
4080
Tingnan natin ang unang paggamit ng past continuous tense.
235:07
This tense can be used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past.
4285
14107680
5040
Maaaring gamitin ang panahunan na ito upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na nagpapatuloy sa nakaraan.
235:13
Let's take a look at these examples.
4286
14113279
1920
Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.
235:15
‘I was walking in the park in the evening.’
4287
14115920
3040
'Naglalakad ako sa park sa gabi.'
235:19
So first we start with the subject, ‘I’.
4288
14119920
2720
Kaya magsisimula muna tayo sa paksang, 'Ako'.
235:23
For I, he, she, and it, we follow with ‘was’.
4289
14123600
4640
Para ako, siya, siya, at ito, sinusundan namin ng 'was'.
235:28
‘I was’
4290
14128960
800
'Ako ay'
235:30
And then we add an ‘ING’ to the end of the verb.
4291
14130479
3840
At pagkatapos ay nagdaragdag kami ng isang 'ING' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
235:34
‘I was walking’
4292
14134960
1520
'Naglalakad ako'
235:37
Now take a look at the whole sentence.
4293
14137279
1920
Ngayon tingnan ang buong pangungusap.
235:39
‘I was walking in the park in the evening.’
4294
14139840
2800
'Naglalakad ako sa park sa gabi.'
235:43
You can see that this was an ongoing action and it happened in the past.
4295
14143359
5601
Makikita mo na ito ay isang patuloy na pagkilos at nangyari ito sa nakaraan.
235:50
Let's look at the next example.
4296
14150080
1760
Tingnan natin ang susunod na halimbawa.
235:52
‘She was living here last year.’
4297
14152720
3440
'Dito siya nakatira noong nakaraang taon.'
235:56
Here, the subject is ‘she’.
4298
14156160
1920
Dito, ang paksa ay 'siya'.
235:58
So again we use ‘was’ and then ‘verb-ing’.
4299
14158080
3760
Kaya muli ginagamit namin ang 'was' at pagkatapos ay 'verb-ing'.
236:02
Here we have another expression that shows that this action was happening in the past.
4300
14162800
7040
Narito mayroon kaming isa pang expression na nagpapakita na ang pagkilos na ito ay nangyayari sa nakaraan.
236:09
‘The dog,’ or ‘it’, ‘was eating dinner five minutes ago.’
4301
14169840
5280
'Ang aso,' o 'ito', 'ay kumakain ng hapunan limang minuto ang nakalipas.'
236:16
The subject here is ‘the dog’ which can be replaced by the pronoun ‘it’.
4302
14176000
5359
Ang paksa dito ay 'ang aso' na maaaring palitan ng panghalip na 'ito'.
236:21
And so we follow with ‘was’.
4303
14181359
2480
At kaya sinusundan namin ng 'was'.
236:24
And finally, ‘Andy and Jim,’ we can replace this with ‘they’.
4304
14184479
5360
At sa wakas, 'Andy at Jim,' maaari nating palitan ito ng 'sila'.
236:30
For ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘were’.
4305
14190800
4160
Para sa 'ikaw', 'kami' at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'ay'.
236:35
‘They were’, or ‘Andy and Jim were working at 9:00 p.m.’
4306
14195760
5120
'Sila', o 'Si Andy at Jim ay nagtatrabaho sa 9:00 pm'
236:42
Let's move on.
4307
14202080
720
Magpatuloy tayo.
236:43
The past continuous tense is also used to describe an ongoing
4308
14203359
4561
Ginagamit din ang past continuous tense upang ilarawan ang isang patuloy
236:47
action in the past that was interrupted by another action.
4309
14207920
3920
na aksyon sa nakaraan na naantala ng isa pang aksyon.
236:52
This interrupting action is used in the past simple tense with the word ‘when’.
4310
14212640
5280
Ang nakakaabala na pagkilos na ito ay ginagamit sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan na may salitang 'kailan'.
236:58
Let's take a look at this example.
4311
14218720
1680
Tingnan natin ang halimbawang ito.
237:01
‘I was playing cards when you called.’
4312
14221120
2479
'Naglalaro ako ng baraha nang tumawag ka.'
237:04
Again we start with the subject ‘was’ or ‘were’,
4313
14224479
4160
Muli tayong magsisimula sa paksang 'was' o 'were',
237:08
and then ‘verb-ing’,
4314
14228640
1600
at pagkatapos ay 'verb-ing',
237:11
so this is the action that was ongoing in the past,
4315
14231199
4240
kaya ito ang aksyon na nagpapatuloy sa nakaraan,
237:15
‘I was playing cards’
4316
14235439
1360
'Naglalaro ako ng baraha'
237:17
The interrupting action in this sentence is ‘you called’.
4317
14237439
4160
Ang nakakagambalang aksyon sa pangungusap na ito ay 'tinawag ka '.
237:22
You'll notice I use the word ‘when’ to show the interrupting action’
4318
14242239
4801
Mapapansin mong ginagamit ko ang salitang 'kailan' para ipakita ang nakakaabala na aksyon'
237:27
And I used it in the past simple tense, ‘called’.
4319
14247040
3600
At ginamit ko ito sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan, 'tinatawag'.
237:32
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
4320
14252080
1760
Tingnan natin ang susunod na pangungusap.
237:34
‘The cat' or 'it' was eating when Eric came home.’
4321
14254479
4480
'Ang pusa' o 'ito' ay kumakain nang umuwi si Eric.'
237:39
Again the action in progress is ‘the cat was eating’.
4322
14259920
4560
Muli, ang kasalukuyang aksyon ay 'kumakain ang pusa'.
237:45
And ‘Eric came home’, you'll notice the past simple tense.
4323
14265199
4801
At 'umuwi si Eric', mapapansin mo ang past simple tense.
237:50
This is the interrupting action used with the word ‘when’.
4324
14270000
3840
Ito ang nakakaabala na aksyon na ginamit sa salitang 'kapag'.
237:55
‘We were sleeping when Anne arrived.’
4325
14275279
2480
'Natutulog kami nang dumating si Anne.'
237:58
Again we have the ongoing action in the past.
4326
14278479
3360
Muli ay mayroon tayong patuloy na pagkilos sa nakaraan.
238:02
The subject here is ‘we’.
4327
14282560
1601
Ang paksa dito ay 'tayo'.
238:04
And so we used ‘were’ and then ‘verb-ing’.
4328
14284160
4479
At kaya ginamit namin ang 'were' at pagkatapos ay 'verb-ing'.
238:09
‘When Anne arrived’ is the interrupting action.
4329
14289760
3200
'Nung dumating si Anne' ang nakakagambalang aksyon.
238:13
And finally, ‘Alicia and I’, or ‘We' were walking when we saw Mark.’
4330
14293840
6560
At panghuli, 'Kami ni Alicia', o 'Kami' ay naglalakad nang makita namin si Mark.'
238:21
‘When we saw Mark’ is the interrupting action that interrupted the ongoing ‘Alicia
4331
14301439
5681
'Noong nakita namin si Mark' ay ang nakakagambalang aksyon na humadlang sa patuloy na '
238:27
and I were walking’.
4332
14307120
1439
Naglalakad kami ni Alicia'.
238:29
It's also important to note that we can also switch the order of the sentence around and
4333
14309359
5920
Mahalaga ring tandaan na maaari rin nating palitan ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng pangungusap at
238:35
say,
4334
14315279
561
238:35
‘When you called, I was playing cards,’
4335
14315840
3120
sabihing,
'Nang tumawag ka, naglalaro ako ng baraha,'
238:38
or ‘When Eric came home, the cat was eating.’
4336
14318960
3600
o 'Nang umuwi si Eric, kumakain ang pusa.'
238:43
Let's move on.
4337
14323520
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
238:45
Another usage for the past continuous tense is to talk about two actions that were
4338
14325199
5521
Ang isa pang paggamit para sa past continuous tense ay ang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa dalawang aksyon na
238:50
happening at the same time in the past.
4339
14330720
2479
nangyayari sa parehong oras sa nakaraan.
238:53
We use the past continuous tense for both actions with the word ‘while’.
4340
14333920
4960
Ginagamit namin ang past continuous tense para sa parehong mga aksyon na may salitang 'habang'.
238:59
Let's take a look at some examples.
4341
14339760
1920
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
239:02
The first sentence says, ‘While I was playing soccer, she was watching
4342
14342560
4960
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Habang naglalaro ako ng soccer, pinapanood niya
239:07
me.’
4343
14347520
160
ako.'
239:08
You'll notice that both actions are in the past continuous tense.
4344
14348399
4480
Mapapansin mo na ang parehong aksyon ay nasa past continuous tense.
239:13
‘I was playing soccer’ and ‘She was watching me’.
4345
14353439
3360
'Naglalaro ako ng soccer' at 'She was watching me'.
239:17
The word ‘while’ at the beginning shows that these actions were happening at the sametime.
4346
14357520
5680
Ang salitang 'habang' sa simula ay nagpapakita na ang mga pagkilos na ito ay nangyayari sa parehong oras.
239:24
‘While you were reading, I was preparing dinner.’
4347
14364800
3200
'Habang nagbabasa ka, naghahanda ako ng hapunan.'
239:28
Again both actions are expressed in the past continuous tense.
4348
14368800
4560
Muli ang parehong mga aksyon ay ipinahayag sa nakaraang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
239:34
The word ‘while’ shows that they were happening at the same time.
4349
14374080
3920
Ang salitang 'habang' ay nagpapakita na sila ay nangyayari sa parehong oras.
239:39
‘While Her husband’ or ‘he’, ‘was driving
4350
14379600
3440
'Habang ang kanyang asawa' o 'siya', 'ay nagmamaneho
239:43
she was taking pictures.’
4351
14383680
1840
ay kumukuha siya ng mga larawan.'
239:46
Both actions are in the past continuous tense.
4352
14386479
3200
Ang parehong mga aksyon ay nasa past continuous tense.
239:50
And finally,
4353
14390399
721
At panghuli,
239:51
‘While we were eating, the music was playing.’
4354
14391760
3280
'Habang kumakain kami, tumutugtog ang musika.'
239:56
Both actions were happening at the same time.
4355
14396000
2800
Ang parehong mga aksyon ay nangyayari sa parehong oras.
239:59
Now, you'll notice that in my examples the word ‘while’ comes at the beginning,
4356
14399840
5600
Ngayon, mapapansin mo na sa aking mga halimbawa ang salitang 'habang' ay dumating sa simula,
240:06
however, it's important to note that you can move the word ‘while’ around in several
4357
14406080
5119
gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na maaari mong ilipat ang salitang 'habang' sa maraming
240:11
ways.
4358
14411199
400
paraan.
240:12
For example, instead of saying this,
4359
14412239
2881
Halimbawa, sa halip na sabihin ito,
240:15
‘While I was playing soccer, she was watching me.’
4360
14415120
3359
'Habang naglalaro ako ng soccer, pinapanood niya ako.'
240:18
I can move ‘while’ to the middle of the sentence.
4361
14418479
2641
Maaari kong ilipat 'habang' sa gitna ng pangungusap.
240:21
‘I was playing soccer while she was watching me.’
4362
14421760
3120
'Naglalaro ako ng soccer habang pinapanood niya ako.'
240:25
I can put the ‘while’ between the two actions.
4363
14425600
2640
Maaari kong ilagay ang 'habang' sa pagitan ng dalawang aksyon.
240:29
Or I can also change the sentence around and say,
4364
14429040
3680
O maaari ko ring baguhin ang pangungusap sa paligid at sabihin,
240:32
‘While she was watching me, I was playing soccer.’
4365
14432720
3120
'Habang pinapanood niya ako, naglalaro ako ng soccer.'
240:36
So it doesn't matter which action comes first with the ‘while’ if you put it in the
4366
14436479
5040
Kaya hindi mahalaga kung aling aksyon ang mauna sa 'habang' kung ilalagay mo ito sa
240:41
beginning.
4367
14441520
480
simula.
240:42
Let's move on.
4368
14442960
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
240:44
Now let's talk about the negative form of the past continuous tense.
4369
14444319
5200
Ngayon pag-usapan natin ang negatibong anyo ng past continuous tense.
240:49
Here are some examples.
4370
14449520
1440
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
240:51
‘She was not reading last night.’
4371
14451520
2320
'Hindi siya nagbabasa kagabi.'
240:54
The subject is ‘she’ and so we use ‘was’.
4372
14454560
3360
Ang paksa ay 'siya' at kaya ginagamit namin ang 'was'.
240:58
However, before the ‘verb-ing’, we add ‘not’.
4373
14458800
4080
Gayunpaman, bago ang 'verb-ing', idinagdag namin ang 'hindi'.
241:03
‘She was not reading last night.’
4374
14463439
2400
'Hindi siya nagbabasa kagabi.'
241:06
I can use a contraction and say,
4375
14466479
2561
Maaari akong gumamit ng isang contraction at sabihin,
241:09
‘She wasn't reading last night.’
4376
14469040
2319
'Hindi siya nagbabasa kagabi.'
241:12
‘We were not listening to music this morning.’
4377
14472720
14880
'Hindi kami nakikinig ng musika kaninang umaga.'
241:27
In this case, the subject is ‘we’ and so we use ‘were’.
4378
14487600
248
241:27
Again ‘not’ comes before the ‘verb-ing’.
4379
14487847
192
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'kami' at kaya't ginagamit namin ang 'ay'. Muli ang 'hindi' ay nauuna sa 'verb-ing'.
241:28
‘We were not listening to music this morning.’
4380
14488039
200
241:28
Again I can use a contraction and say,
4381
14488239
2881
'Hindi kami nakikinig ng musika kaninang umaga.' Muli ay maaari akong gumamit ng isang contraction at sabihin,
241:31
‘We weren't listening to music this morning.’
4382
14491120
2640
'Hindi kami nakikinig ng musika kaninang umaga.'
241:34
And the next one says, ‘He wasn't watching TV when his dad came
4383
14494720
5040
At ang kasunod ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi siya nanonood ng TV nang umuwi ang kanyang ama
241:39
home.’
4384
14499760
240
.'
241:40
In this example, the contraction is already there for you,
4385
14500960
3840
Sa halimbawang ito, nariyan na ang contraction para sa iyo,
241:44
‘He wasn't watching TV’.
4386
14504800
1600
'Hindi siya nanonood ng TV'.
241:47
You'll notice the word ‘when’.
4387
14507279
1681
Mapapansin mo ang salitang 'kailan'.
241:49
Remember ‘when’ + ‘a past simple tense verb’ shows an interrupting action,
4388
14509920
5840
Tandaan ang 'kapag' + 'isang past simple tense verb' ay nagpapakita ng nakakaabala na aksyon,
241:56
so, ‘When his dad came home he wasn't watching TV.’
4389
14516319
3920
kaya, 'Nang umuwi ang kanyang ama ay hindi siya nanonood ng TV.'
242:00
He was doing something else.
4390
14520880
1280
May iba siyang ginagawa.
242:03
And finally,
4391
14523040
1199
At sa wakas,
242:04
‘They weren't talking while the game was playing.’
4392
14524239
2960
'Hindi sila nag-uusap habang naglalaro.'
242:08
The word ‘while’ is in this sentence.
4393
14528000
2880
Ang salitang 'habang' ay nasa pangungusap na ito.
242:10
Remember that shows 2 past ongoing actions happening at the same time,
4394
14530880
6399
Tandaan na nagpapakita iyon ng 2 nakaraang patuloy na pagkilos na nangyayari sa parehong oras,
242:17
so ‘While the game was playing they weren't talking’.
4395
14537279
3761
kaya 'Habang naglalaro ang laro ay hindi sila nag-uusap'.
242:21
They were doing something else.
4396
14541040
1279
May iba silang ginagawa.
242:23
Let's move on now.
4397
14543120
2000
Mag-move on na tayo.
242:25
Let's talk about how to form ‘be’ verb questions for the past continuous tense.
4398
14545120
4960
Pag-usapan natin kung paano bumuo ng 'be' verb questions para sa past continuous tense.
242:30
Take a look at the first statement.
4399
14550720
2160
Tingnan ang unang pahayag.
242:32
It says,
4400
14552880
1120
Sabi nito,
242:34
‘It was raining this morning.’
4401
14554000
1600
'Umuulan kaninang umaga.'
242:36
In order to turn this into a question, it's quite easy,
4402
14556399
3601
Upang gawing tanong ito, medyo madali,
242:40
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
4403
14560560
3680
ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
242:44
Instead of ‘It was’, I now say ‘Was it’ to make it a question.
4404
14564800
4960
Sa halip na 'Noon', sinasabi ko na ngayon na 'Ito ba' para gawin itong tanong.
242:50
You'll notice that the rest of the words stay in the same place.
4405
14570399
3761
Mapapansin mo na ang natitirang mga salita ay nananatili sa parehong lugar.
242:54
‘Was it raining this morning?’
4406
14574960
1600
'Umuulan ba kaninang umaga?'
242:57
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, it was.’ or ‘No, it wasn't.’
4407
14577359
4561
Maaari kang sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng, 'Oo, ito ay.' o 'Hindi, hindi.'
243:02
The next statement says,
4408
14582960
1680
Ang susunod na pahayag ay nagsasabing,
243:04
‘They were living there when the fire happened.’
4409
14584640
2640
'Nakatira sila roon nang mangyari ang sunog.'
243:07
To turn this into a big question, again we just switched the order of the first two words.
4410
14587920
6080
Upang gawing isang malaking tanong ito, muli naming inilipat ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
243:14
Instead of ‘They were’, we say ‘Were they’.
4411
14594560
2880
Sa halip na 'Sila noon', sinasabi namin 'Sila na'.
243:18
And again, the rest of the words can stay in the same place.
4412
14598239
3681
At muli, ang natitirang mga salita ay maaaring manatili sa parehong lugar.
243:22
‘Were they living there when the fire happened?’
4413
14602720
2560
'Doon ba sila nakatira noong nangyari ang sunog?'
243:26
And you can answer by saying,
4414
14606000
1600
At maaari mong sagutin sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng,
243:27
‘Yes, they were’ or ‘No, they weren't.’
4415
14607600
2800
'Oo, sila ay' o 'Hindi, sila ay hindi.'
243:31
Let's continue on.
4416
14611040
1040
Ipagpatuloy natin.
243:33
Now I'll go into how to make WH questions for the past continuous tense.
4417
14613120
5600
Ngayon ay pupunta ako sa kung paano gumawa ng mga tanong sa WH para sa past continuous tense.
243:39
You'll notice that the examples here all begin with some WH words.
4418
14619279
5280
Mapapansin mo na ang mga halimbawa dito ay nagsisimula lahat sa ilang WH na salita.
243:44
For example, ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’, and ‘who’.
4419
14624560
4720
Halimbawa, 'ano', 'saan', 'bakit', at 'sino'.
243:50
Let's take a look at the first question.
4420
14630080
1760
Tingnan natin ang unang tanong.
243:52
‘What were they doing last night?”
4421
14632800
1920
"Anong ginawa nila kagabi?" +
243:55
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
4422
14635600
2640
Ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito ay 'sila'.
243:59
So what you do is after the WH word you put the proper ‘be’ verb.
4423
14639199
5521
Kaya ang gagawin mo ay pagkatapos ng salitang WH inilagay mo ang tamang pandiwa na 'maging'.
244:04
In this case, ‘were’.
4424
14644720
1360
Sa kasong ito, 'ay'.
244:06
‘What were they doing last night?’
4425
14646960
1920
'Anong ginagawa nila kagabi?'
244:09
You'll notice that after the subject comes the ‘verb-ing’.
4426
14649520
3680
Mapapansin mo na pagkatapos ng paksa ay dumating ang 'verb-ing'.
244:14
‘What were they doing last night?’
4427
14654160
1840
'Anong ginagawa nila kagabi?'
244:16
I can answer by saying, ‘They were playing games’ or
4428
14656720
4080
Maaari akong sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Naglalaro sila' o
244:20
‘They were reading a book’.
4429
14660800
1280
'Nagbabasa sila ng libro'.
244:23
The next question says,
4430
14663120
1279
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing,
244:25
‘Where was he working last week?’
4431
14665040
11520
'Saan siya nagtatrabaho noong nakaraang linggo?'
244:45
In this case the subject is ‘he’ and so the be verb to use is ‘was’.
4432
14685920
3104
Sa kasong ito ang paksa ay 'siya' at kaya ang pandiwang gagamitin ay 'was'.
244:49
‘Where was he working last week?’
4433
14689024
37
244:49
I can say, ‘He was working in Canada.’
4434
14689061
42
244:49
‘Why was she crying when she finished the book?’
4435
14689103
51
244:49
In this case, the subject is ‘she’ and so I put ‘was’ after ‘why’.
4436
14689154
2285
'Saan siya nagtatrabaho noong nakaraang linggo?' Masasabi kong, 'Nagtatrabaho siya sa Canada.'
'Bakit siya umiiyak nang matapos niya ang libro?' Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'siya' at kaya't inilagay ko ang 'was' pagkatapos ng 'bakit'.
244:52
‘Why was she crying when she finished the book?’
4437
14692479
2720
'Bakit siya umiiyak nang matapos niya ang libro?'
244:55
I can say, ‘She was crying because the ending was sad.’
4438
14695920
4399
Masasabi ko, 'Naiiyak siya kasi ang lungkot ng ending.'
245:01
And finally,
4439
14701199
641
At panghuli,
245:02
‘Who were the children staying with while their mom was working?’
4440
14702479
4160
'Sino ang tinutuluyan ng mga bata habang nagtatrabaho ang kanilang ina?'
245:07
In this case, ‘the children’ is a ‘they’
4441
14707359
3840
Sa kasong ito, ang 'mga bata' ay isang 'sila'
245:11
so we follow 'who' with ‘were’.
4442
14711199
2320
kaya't sinusunod namin ang 'sino' ng 'nari'.
245:14
‘Who were they’ or
4443
14714160
2239
'Sino sila' o
245:16
‘Who were the children staying with while their mom was working?’
4444
14716399
4240
'Sino ang tinutuluyan ng mga bata habang nagtatrabaho ang kanilang ina?'
245:21
To answer, I can say, ‘The children’ or
4445
14721520
3200
Para sagutin, masasabi kong, 'Ang mga bata' o
245:24
‘They were staying with their dad.’
4446
14724720
2320
'Nakatira sila sa kanilang ama.'
245:27
Let's move on.
4447
14727840
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
245:29
In this section, let's do a checkup for the past continuous tense.
4448
14729199
4320
Sa seksyong ito, gawin natin ang isang pagsusuri para sa past continuous tense.
245:34
Take a look at the first sentence.
4449
14734399
1840
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
245:37
‘Last night they were blank at school.’
4450
14737120
2960
'Kagabi blangko sila sa school.'
245:40
I want you to try to fill in the blank with the negative for the verb ‘stay’.
4451
14740960
4720
Gusto kong subukan mong punan ang patlang ng negatibo para sa pandiwa na 'manatili'.
245:46
‘not stay’
4452
14746239
721
'not stay'
245:47
What do you think it is?
4453
14747760
1120
Ano sa tingin mo ito?
245:50
Remember, for the negative of the past continuous,
4454
14750000
3279
Tandaan, para sa negatibo ng nakaraang tuloy-tuloy,
245:53
all you have to do is put ‘not’ and then ‘verb-ing’ after the 'be' verb.
4455
14753840
5920
ang kailangan mo lang gawin ay ilagay ang 'not' at pagkatapos ay 'verb-ing' pagkatapos ng 'be' verb.
246:00
‘They were not staying at school last.’
4456
14760479
9320
'Hindi sila huling nag-stay sa paaralan.'
246:09
‘Last night, they were not staying at school.’
4457
14769800
2680
'Kagabi, hindi sila nag-stay sa school.'
246:13
The next sentence says,
4458
14773600
1200
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
246:15
‘Two days ago you blank soccer.’
4459
14775439
3200
'Dalawang araw ang nakalipas, blangko ka sa soccer.'
246:19
Again try the negative for the verb ‘play’.
4460
14779359
3200
Subukan muli ang negatibo para sa pandiwa na 'play'.
246:23
‘Two days ago blank not play soccer.’
4461
14783840
4000
'Dalawang araw ang nakalipas blangko hindi naglalaro ng soccer.'
246:28
In this case, the first thing that's missing is the ‘be’ verb.
4462
14788640
3840
Sa kasong ito, ang unang bagay na nawawala ay ang 'be' verb.
246:33
If the subject is ‘you’, can you think of which be verb needs to be put in there?
4463
14793120
5359
Kung ang paksa ay 'ikaw', maiisip mo ba kung aling pandiwa ang kailangang ilagay doon?
246:39
The correct answer is ‘were’.
4464
14799359
2160
Ang tamang sagot ay 'ay'.
246:42
And then, we say ‘not’.
4465
14802560
2240
At pagkatapos, sasabihin namin 'hindi'.
246:45
What happens after that?
4466
14805920
1279
Ano ang mangyayari pagkatapos nito?
246:48
Remember, ‘verb-ing’.
4467
14808000
2079
Tandaan, 'verb-ing'.
246:51
So ‘you were not playing’
4468
14811040
3439
Kaya 'hindi ka naglalaro'
246:55
‘two days ago, you were not playing soccer’
4469
14815359
3120
'dalawang araw na ang nakalipas, hindi ka naglalaro ng soccer'
246:59
You can also use a contraction and say,
4470
14819040
2319
Maaari ka ring gumamit ng contraction at sabihing,
247:01
‘You weren't playing soccer.’
4471
14821359
1840
'Hindi ka naglalaro ng soccer.'
247:04
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
4472
14824080
3920
Ngayon subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
247:08
‘Yesterday, she were reading at home.’
4473
14828000
2720
'Kahapon, nagbabasa siya sa bahay.'
247:11
hmmm
4474
14831800
1000
hmmm
247:12
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’ so the ‘be’ verb to use is not ‘were’.
4475
14832800
7040
Ang paksa ng pangungusap na ito ay 'siya' kaya ang pandiwang 'maging' na gagamitin ay hindi 'were'.
247:19
It's 'was'.
4476
14839840
2000
Ito ay 'ay'.
247:22
‘Yesterday, she was reading at home.’
4477
14842399
2880
'Kahapon, nagbabasa siya sa bahay.'
247:26
In the next sentence it says, ‘Tomorrow, they were seeing their friends.’
4478
14846399
4880
Sa susunod na pangungusap ay sinasabi nito, 'Bukas, nakita nila ang kanilang mga kaibigan.'
247:32
hmmm
4479
14852600
1000
hmmm
247:33
‘They’ and ‘were’
4480
14853600
1600
'Sila' at 'ay'
247:35
That's correct.
4481
14855199
641
Tama.
247:36
And we have the ‘verb-ing’
4482
14856399
2160
At mayroon tayong 'verb-ing'
247:39
So what's the mistake?
4483
14859279
1200
Kaya ano ang pagkakamali?
247:41
Remember the past continuous is for the past.
4484
14861279
3521
Tandaan na ang past continuous ay para sa nakaraan.
247:45
‘Tomorrow’ is not the past.
4485
14865359
2800
Ang 'Bukas' ay hindi nakaraan.
247:48
So instead, we need to put a word that shows the past.
4486
14868159
4641
Kaya sa halip, kailangan nating maglagay ng salita na nagpapakita ng nakaraan.
247:52
For example, I can say, ‘yesterday’.
4487
14872800
3120
Halimbawa, masasabi kong, 'kahapon'.
247:58
‘Yesterday, they were seeing their friends.’
4488
14878080
2479
'Kahapon, nagkikita sila ng mga kaibigan nila.'
248:01
Let's move on.
4489
14881520
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
248:02
Now, let's start a checkup of the ‘when’ usage
4490
14882960
3359
Ngayon, simulan natin ang pagsusuri ng 'kailan' paggamit
248:06
of the past continuous tense.
4491
14886319
1840
ng past continuous tense.
248:08
Take a look at the first example.
4492
14888720
1760
Tingnan ang unang halimbawa.
248:11
It says, ‘Andrea and John’ blank when they bank hurt.’
4493
14891120
5039
Nakalagay, 'Andrea at John' blangko kapag nasaktan sila sa bangko.'
248:17
Remember ‘when’ shows an interrupting action.
4494
14897040
4080
Tandaan ang 'kailan' ay nagpapakita ng nakakaabala na pagkilos.
248:21
It needs to be used with the past simple tense.
4495
14901120
3359
Kailangan itong gamitin sa past simple tense.
248:24
So let's first look at the second blank.
4496
14904479
2880
Kaya tingnan muna natin ang pangalawang blangko.
248:27
‘When they blank hurt’
4497
14907359
1761
'When they blank hurt'
248:29
What's the past tense of the verb ‘get’?
4498
14909840
2319
Ano ang past tense ng verb na 'get'?
248:32
The answer is ‘got’.
4499
14912800
2160
Ang sagot ay 'nakuha'.
248:36
Now let's take a look at the action that was in progress in the past.
4500
14916319
4721
Ngayon tingnan natin ang aksyon na kasalukuyang isinasagawa sa nakaraan.
248:41
‘Andrea and John’ or ‘they’
4501
14921680
2320
'Andrea at John' o 'sila'
248:44
Well what comes after ‘they’?
4502
14924880
1600
Well what comes after 'sila'?
248:47
‘were’.
4503
14927520
480
'ay'.
248:48
‘Andrea and John were’
4504
14928960
1840
'Andrea and John were'
248:51
Then remember we need to add -ing to the verb.
4505
14931600
3360
Pagkatapos ay tandaan na kailangan nating magdagdag ng -ing sa pandiwa.
248:56
‘They were skiing’ or ‘Andrea and John were skiing when they got hurt’.
4506
14936239
6801
'Nag-i-ski sila' o 'Nag-i-ski sina Andrea at John nang masaktan sila'.
249:04
The next example says, ‘It blank not raining when the game blank’.
4507
14944000
5199
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Blanko hindi umuulan kapag blangko ang laro'.
249:09
And I want you to use the verb ‘start’ for the second blank.
4508
14949760
3680
At gusto kong gamitin mo ang pandiwa na 'simula' para sa pangalawang blangko.
249:14
Take a look ‘when the game blank’ what's the past tense of ‘start’?
4509
14954479
4720
Tingnan kung 'kapag blangko ang laro' ano ang past tense ng 'start'?
249:20
‘started’
4510
14960960
640
'nagsimula'
249:22
Now let's look at the first part of the sentence.
4511
14962800
3439
Ngayon tingnan natin ang unang bahagi ng pangungusap.
249:26
The subject is ‘it’.
4512
14966239
1601
Ang paksa ay 'ito'.
249:28
So what ‘be’ verb do we use for 'it'?
4513
14968960
2800
Kaya anong 'be' verb ang ginagamit natin para sa 'it'?
249:33
‘was’
4514
14973520
320
'ay'
249:34
‘It was not raining when the game started.’
4515
14974640
2720
'Hindi umuulan nang magsimula ang laro.'
249:38
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
4516
14978159
3681
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
249:44
‘I wasn't study at the library yesterday’.
4517
14984000
4000
'Hindi ako nag-aaral sa library kahapon'.
249:48
The subject here is ‘I’ and so the ‘be’ verb ‘was’ is correct.
4518
14988720
5120
Ang paksa dito ay 'I' at kaya ang 'be' verb 'was' ay tama.
249:54
Here there's a contraction, ‘I wasn't’ for ‘I was not’.
4519
14994560
4640
Dito may contraction, 'I wasn't' para 'I was not'.
250:00
Now the problem is with the verb.
4520
15000159
2240
Ngayon ang problema ay sa pandiwa.
250:02
Remember we need to put ‘–ing’ at the end of the verb.
4521
15002960
5199
Tandaan na kailangan nating ilagay ang '–ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa.
250:08
‘I wasn't studying at the library yesterday.’
4522
15008159
3440
'Hindi ako nag-aaral sa library kahapon.'
250:12
And finally, ‘We did meet our friends last weekend.’
4523
15012319
4801
At panghuli, 'Nakilala namin ang aming mga kaibigan noong nakaraang katapusan ng linggo.'
250:18
That sounds right, but remember we're doing the past continuous tense.
4524
15018159
5841
Tama iyon, ngunit tandaan na ginagawa natin ang past continuous tense.
250:24
Take a look again.
4525
15024000
960
Tingnan mo ulit.
250:25
The subject is ‘we’.
4526
15025600
1521
Ang paksa ay 'tayo'.
250:27
We need a ‘be’ verb.
4527
15027920
1200
Kailangan natin ng 'be' verb.
250:29
‘were’
4528
15029840
479
'ay'
250:32
Then what happens?
4529
15032080
960
Tapos anong mangyayari?
250:33
Remember, we need to add an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
4530
15033760
4880
Tandaan, kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa dulo ng pandiwa,
250:39
so we take out ‘did’ and say, ‘We were meeting our friends last weekend.’
4531
15039199
5040
kaya't kinuha natin ang 'ginawa' at sasabihing, 'Nagkita kami ng aming mga kaibigan noong nakaraang katapusan ng linggo.'
250:45
Let's move on.
4532
15045040
1119
Mag-move on na tayo.
250:46
Now, for this checkup, we'll look at the ‘while’ usage of the past continuous tense.
4533
15046159
5681
Ngayon, para sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin ang 'habang' paggamit ng past continuous tense.
250:52
Take a look at the first example.
4534
15052479
1760
Tingnan ang unang halimbawa.
250:54
‘While I blank someone blank my bike.’
4535
15054800
3359
'Habang blangko ko ang isang tao na blangko ang aking bike.'
250:58
When we use ‘while’ in the past continuous tense,
4536
15058960
3680
Kapag ginamit namin ang 'habang' sa nakaraang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan,
251:02
we're showing that two actions happened at the same time in the past
4537
15062640
4640
ipinapakita namin na dalawang aksyon ang nangyari sa parehong oras sa nakaraan
251:07
or they were happening at the same time in the past.
4538
15067279
3601
o ang mga ito ay nangyayari sa parehong oras sa nakaraan.
251:10
So we need to use the past continuous for both actions.
4539
15070880
4479
Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang nakaraang tuloy-tuloy para sa parehong mga aksyon.
251:16
‘While I blank’
4540
15076479
1760
'Habang blangko ako'
251:18
I want you to use ‘shop’ in the first blank.
4541
15078800
2800
gusto kong gamitin mo ang 'shop' sa unang blangko.
251:22
Remember, the subject here is ‘I’ so I need to use the ‘be’ verb ‘was’.
4542
15082239
5440
Tandaan, ang paksa dito ay 'I' kaya kailangan kong gamitin ang 'be' verb 'was'.
251:29
Then ‘verb-ing’.
4543
15089600
4080
Pagkatapos ay 'verb-ing'.
251:35
‘While I was shopping’
4544
15095760
1439
'Habang ako ay namimili'
251:38
Now ‘someone’ can be a ‘he’ or ‘she’.
4545
15098239
2960
Ngayon ang 'isang tao' ay maaaring maging isang 'siya' o 'siya'.
251:41
Therefore, again we need to use ‘was’
4546
15101840
2560
Samakatuwid, muli kailangan nating gamitin ang 'was'
251:46
and then the ‘verb-ing’ of ‘steal’.
4547
15106399
3681
at pagkatapos ay ang 'verb-ing' ng 'steal'.
251:51
‘While I was shopping, someone was stealing my bike.’
4548
15111120
3600
'Habang namimili ako, may nagnanakaw ng bike ko.'
251:55
The next sentence says,
4549
15115760
1360
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
251:57
‘While he blank’
4550
15117680
1440
'Habang siya ay blangko'
251:59
I want you to use the verb ‘cook’.
4551
15119920
2160
Gusto kong gamitin mo ang pandiwang 'magluto'.
252:03
The subject is ‘he’ and so I need to use ‘was cooking’.
4552
15123040
5600
Ang paksa ay 'siya' at kaya kailangan kong gumamit ng 'nagluluto'.
252:10
‘While he was cooking, his girlfriend was cleaning.’
4553
15130720
8240
'Habang nagluluto siya, naglilinis ang girlfriend niya.'
252:20
Did you get that?
4554
15140080
800
Nakuha mo ba yun?
252:22
Let's move on.
4555
15142080
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
252:23
Try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
4556
15143439
2641
Subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
252:29
‘Jane was looking for us while we get off the plane.’
4557
15149199
4320
'Hinahanap tayo ni Jane habang pababa tayo ng eroplano.'
252:34
The first part of the sentence is correct.
4558
15154720
2479
Ang unang bahagi ng pangungusap ay tama.
252:37
‘Jane was looking’
4559
15157760
1360
'Nakatingin si Jane'
252:40
Now the second part of the sentence.
4560
15160319
2801
Ngayon ang pangalawang bahagi ng pangungusap.
252:43
Notice it's not in the past continuous tense.
4561
15163120
3039
Pansinin na wala ito sa past continuous tense.
252:46
‘While we get off the plane’
4562
15166800
2479
'Habang bumababa tayo ng eroplano'
252:49
So what we need to do is say, ‘were getting’.
4563
15169279
5040
Kaya ang kailangan nating gawin ay sabihin, 'nakakakuha'.
252:56
‘Jane was looking for us while we were getting off the plane.’
4564
15176640
4160
'Hinahanap tayo ni Jane habang pababa tayo ng eroplano.'
253:02
The next sentence says, 'I was watching TV while my wife sleep’
4565
15182000
5520
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Nanunuod ako ng TV habang natutulog ang aking asawa'
253:08
Again this part of the sentence did not use the past continuous tense.
4566
15188800
4960
Muli itong bahagi ng pangungusap ay hindi gumamit ng past continuous tense.
253:14
My wife is a ‘she’ and so I need to say ‘was sleeping’.
4567
15194560
8160
Ang aking asawa ay isang 'siya' at kaya kailangan kong sabihin na 'natutulog'.
253:23
‘I was watching TV while my wife was sleeping.’
4568
15203279
3360
'Nanonood ako ng TV habang natutulog ang asawa ko.'
253:27
Great job, everyone.
4569
15207520
1280
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
253:28
Let's move on.
4570
15208800
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
253:30
Good job, everybody in learning the past  
4571
15210560
2561
Good job, everyone in learning the past
253:33
continuous tense.
4572
15213120
1039
continuous tense.
253:34
This tense can be a little difficult and a little tricky.
4573
15214800
3920
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring medyo mahirap at medyo nakakalito.
253:39
Especially when it comes to the ‘when’ and ‘while’ usage.
4574
15219279
3280
Lalo na pagdating sa 'kailan' at 'habang' paggamit.
253:43
It'll take some practice to really master it, but I know you can do it.
4575
15223120
3760
Kakailanganin ng ilang pagsasanay upang talagang mabisa ito, ngunit alam kong magagawa mo ito.
253:47
Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video. 
4576
15227439
6400
Patuloy na mag-aral ng Ingles at magkikita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
253:59
Hi, everybody.
4577
15239120
960
Kumusta, lahat.
254:00
I'm Esther.
4578
15240080
1199
Ako si Esther.
254:01
In this video, I will introduce the past perfect tense.
4579
15241279
3521
Sa video na ito, ipapakilala ko ang past perfect tense.
254:05
This tense is used to describe an action that took place at a specific time in the past.
4580
15245439
5920
Ang panahunan na ito ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon na naganap sa isang tiyak na oras sa nakaraan.
254:12
This tense can be a little tricky, but don't worry I will guide you through it.
4581
15252080
4880
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring medyo nakakalito, ngunit huwag mag-alala gagabayan kita nito.
254:16
There's so much to learn and it's a very important tense.
4582
15256960
3199
Napakaraming dapat matutunan at ito ay isang napakahalagang panahunan.
254:20
So keep watching.
4583
15260159
1681
Kaya patuloy na manood.
254:24
Let's take a look at the first usage of the past perfect tense.
4584
15264560
3840
Tingnan natin ang unang paggamit ng past perfect tense.
254:29
This tense can be used to describe an action in the past
4585
15269120
3840
Maaaring gamitin ang panahunan na ito upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon sa nakaraan
254:32
that happened before another action in the past.
4586
15272960
2880
na nangyari bago ang isa pang aksyon sa nakaraan.
254:36
Here are some examples.
4587
15276479
1280
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
254:38
‘I have visited China before I moved there.’
4588
15278640
2960
'Nakabisita na ako sa China bago ako lumipat doon.'
254:42
No matter what the subject you follow with ‘had’,
4589
15282399
3280
Kahit ano pang subject ang sundan mo ng 'may',
254:45
So that's easy.
4590
15285680
960
Kaya madali lang.
254:47
‘I had’ ‘Steve had’
4591
15287199
2480
'Mayroon akong' 'Meron si Steve'
254:49
‘The plane had’ and ‘We had’.
4592
15289680
2160
'Mayroon ang eroplano' at 'Meron kami'.
254:52
Then, we follow with the past participle of the verb.
4593
15292800
3439
Pagkatapos, sinusundan natin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
254:56
In this case, it's ‘visited’.
4594
15296800
1760
Sa kasong ito, ito ay 'binisita'.
254:59
‘I had visited China.’
4595
15299359
1601
'Nakabisita ako sa China.'
255:01
Now you'll notice that the second verb is in the past simple tense.
4596
15301680
4400
Ngayon ay mapapansin mo na ang pangalawang pandiwa ay nasa past simple tense.
255:06
‘I moved there.’
4597
15306080
1119
'Lumipat ako doon.'
255:07
And I'll talk about that a little bit more later on.
4598
15307760
2880
At kakausapin ko pa iyon ng kaunti mamaya.
255:11
‘Steve had bought the book.’
4599
15311760
1439
'Binili ni Steve ang libro.'
255:13
Again, ‘subject’, ‘had’ and ‘past participle’.
4600
15313760
4320
Muli, 'paksa', 'mayroon' at 'nakaraang participle'.
255:18
In this case, the verb is ‘buy’.
4601
15318080
1760
Sa kasong ito, ang pandiwa ay 'bumili'.
255:20
‘Steve had bought the book before he read it.’
4602
15320800
3520
'Binili ni Steve ang libro bago niya ito binasa.'
255:25
Again, we have the simple tense of ‘read’ which is ‘read’.
4603
15325040
3840
Muli, mayroon tayong simpleng panahunan ng 'read' na 'read'.
255:29
And finally, ‘The plane had left by the time I got to the airport.’
4604
15329920
4800
At sa wakas, 'Umalis na ang eroplano nang makarating ako sa airport.'
255:35
Again, the first part of this sentence is in the past perfect tense.
4605
15335359
4880
Muli, ang unang bahagi ng pangungusap na ito ay nasa past perfect tense.
255:40
‘The plane had left’.
4606
15340239
1440
'Umalis na ang eroplano'.
255:42
This is the past participle of ‘leave’.
4607
15342319
2721
Ito ang past participle ng 'leave'.
255:45
The second verb says, ‘I got to the airport.’
4608
15345760
3600
Ang pangalawang pandiwa ay nagsasabing, 'Nakarating ako sa paliparan.'
255:49
‘got’ is the past tense of ‘get’.
4609
15349359
2400
Ang 'nakuha' ay ang past tense ng 'get'.
255:52
Now what these three sentences have in common is that you'll see, ‘before’.
4610
15352640
5920
Ngayon kung ano ang pagkakatulad ng tatlong pangungusap na ito ay makikita mo, 'noon'.
255:59
‘before’ or ‘by the time’.
4611
15359359
1840
'bago' o 'sa oras'.
256:01
They all mean the same thing.
4612
15361760
1520
Pareho silang lahat ng ibig sabihin.
256:04
The verb that is in the past perfect tense happened first.
4613
15364399
4160
Unang nangyari ang pandiwa na nasa past perfect tense.
256:09
The verb that's in the past simple tense happen after.
4614
15369359
3360
Ang pandiwa na nasa past simple tense ay nangyayari pagkatapos.
256:13
So again, for the first example.
4615
15373359
2641
Kaya muli, para sa unang halimbawa.
256:16
‘before I move there’ That happened later.
4616
15376000
3520
'bago ako lumipat dun' Nangyari yun mamaya.
256:20
Before that, ‘I had already visited China.’
4617
15380239
3120
Bago iyon, 'Nakabisita na ako sa China.'
256:24
Do you understand how that works?
4618
15384000
1520
Naiintindihan mo ba kung paano ito gumagana?
256:26
Let's take a look at the last example.
4619
15386239
2080
Tingnan natin ang huling halimbawa.
256:29
‘When they arrived, we had already started the game.’
4620
15389040
3439
'Pagdating nila, nagsimula na kami sa laro.'
256:33
So maybe they were late or something had happened.
4621
15393120
3119
Kaya siguro na-late sila o may nangyari.
256:36
But ‘When they arrived’, this is the past simple tense.
4622
15396239
4480
Pero 'Pagdating nila', ito ang past simple tense.
256:40
So this happened second.
4623
15400720
2479
Kaya ito ang pangalawang nangyari.
256:43
‘We had already started the game.’
4624
15403199
2240
'Nasimulan na namin ang laro.'
256:46
This action had already started.
4625
15406319
2960
Nagsimula na ang pagkilos na ito.
256:49
It started before this action.
4626
15409279
2400
Nagsimula ito bago ang pagkilos na ito.
256:52
Let's move on.
4627
15412720
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
256:54
Earlier I mentioned that the past perfect tense can be used to describe an action
4628
15414080
5439
Nauna kong nabanggit na ang past perfect tense ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang aksyon
256:59
that happened in the past before another action in the past.
4629
15419520
4000
na nangyari sa nakaraan bago ang isa pang aksyon sa nakaraan.
257:04
We can do the same thing but also emphasize the duration.
4630
15424080
4319
Maaari naming gawin ang parehong bagay ngunit din bigyang-diin ang tagal.
257:08
How long that first action happened.
4631
15428399
2320
Gaano katagal nangyari ang unang pagkilos na iyon.
257:11
We do this by using four and a duration.
4632
15431279
3200
Ginagawa namin ito sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng apat at isang tagal.
257:15
Let's take a look.
4633
15435120
880
Tignan natin.
257:16
‘I had owned my computer for two months before it broke.’
4634
15436960
4239
'Dalawang buwan kong pagmamay-ari ang aking computer bago ito nasira.'
257:22
This is very similar to the first usage.
4635
15442000
2479
Ito ay halos kapareho sa unang paggamit.
257:25
‘I had’ and the past participle of the verb.
4636
15445359
4160
'I had' at ang past participle ng pandiwa.
257:30
This part shows the action that happened earlier in the past.
4637
15450399
3760
Ang bahaging ito ay nagpapakita ng aksyon na nangyari kanina sa nakaraan.
257:34
The second part, ‘it broke’.
4638
15454880
2000
Ang ikalawang bahagi, 'ito nasira'.
257:37
The past simple tense verb shows the action in the past
4639
15457520
4080
Ang past simple tense verb ay nagpapakita ng aksyon sa nakaraan
257:41
that happened later than the first action.
4640
15461600
2480
na nangyari sa huli kaysa sa unang aksyon.
257:44
However, you'll notice that this sentence has a duration, ‘for two months’.
4641
15464960
5120
Gayunpaman, mapapansin mo na ang pangungusap na ito ay may tagal, 'sa loob ng dalawang buwan'.
257:50
‘I had owned my computer for two months before it broke.’
4642
15470800
3840
'Dalawang buwan kong pagmamay-ari ang aking computer bago ito nasira.'
257:55
All I'm doing here is showing how long the first action had been true.
4643
15475439
4960
Ang ginagawa ko lang dito ay ipinapakita kung gaano katagal naging totoo ang unang aksyon.
258:01
Let's take a look at the next example.
4644
15481120
2079
Tingnan natin ang susunod na halimbawa.
258:04
‘Jim had been lonely for a long time until he got a puppy.’
4645
15484080
4800
'Matagal nang nag-iisa si Jim hanggang sa magkaroon siya ng tuta.'
258:09
Again, we have subject ‘had’, past participle.
4646
15489600
4880
Muli, mayroon tayong paksang 'may', past participle.
258:14
And then we have the past simple ‘he got a puppy’.
4647
15494479
4400
At pagkatapos ay mayroon kaming nakaraang simpleng 'nakakuha siya ng isang tuta'.
258:19
All we're doing here is emphasizing how long first action had been true.
4648
15499760
5280
Ang ginagawa lang namin dito ay binibigyang-diin kung gaano katagal naging totoo ang unang aksyon.
258:25
He had been lonely for a long time.
4649
15505600
2800
Matagal na siyang nag-iisa.
258:29
That is until the later action, ‘he got a puppy.’
4650
15509120
4880
Iyon ay hanggang sa susunod na aksyon, 'nakakuha siya ng isang tuta.'
258:34
And finally, ‘She and I had been friends for many years before she became my wife.’
4651
15514000
6239
At sa wakas, 'Siya at ako ay naging magkaibigan nang maraming taon bago ko siya naging asawa.'
258:41
The first part of the sentence is the past perfect.
4652
15521520
3440
Ang unang bahagi ng pangungusap ay past perfect.
258:44
It happened before she became my wife.
4653
15524960
3439
Nangyari ito bago ko siya naging asawa.
258:49
But I want to explain how long that had been true for many years.
4654
15529120
4880
Ngunit nais kong ipaliwanag kung gaano katagal iyon naging totoo sa loob ng maraming taon.
258:54
Let's move on.
4655
15534800
1200
Mag-move on na tayo.
258:56
Now I'll introduce how to form the negative in the past perfect tense.
4656
15536000
4800
Ngayon ipapakilala ko kung paano bumuo ng negatibo sa past perfect tense.
259:01
Take a look at the board.
4657
15541359
1040
Tingnan mo ang board.
259:03
The first sentence says, ‘I had not eaten at the restaurant before I went yesterday.’
4658
15543040
6080
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi pa ako kumakain sa restaurant bago ako pumunta kahapon.'
259:09
Again, we have the past perfect tense here and the past simple tense here.
4659
15549840
6399
Muli, mayroon tayong past perfect tense dito at past simple tense dito.
259:16
This one is the action that happened earlier in the past
4660
15556239
3841
Ang isang ito ay ang aksyon na nangyari kanina sa nakaraan
259:20
And this one over here is the action that happened later in the past.
4661
15560080
4640
At ang isang dito ay ang aksyon na nangyari sa nakaraan sa nakaraan.
259:25
However, because this is the negative, what I'm going to do is add a 'not' between
4662
15565439
6160
Gayunpaman, dahil ito ang negatibo, ang gagawin ko ay magdagdag ng 'hindi' sa pagitan
259:31
the ‘had’ and the past participle of the verb.
4663
15571600
3440
ng 'nagkaroon' at ng nakaraang participle ng pandiwa.
259:35
So I say, ‘I have not eaten’.
4664
15575760
2880
Kaya sabi ko, 'Hindi pa ako kumakain'.
259:39
Or I can use the contraction
4665
15579199
2080
O maaari kong gamitin ang contraction
259:41
and say, ‘I hadn't eaten at the restaurant before I went yesterday.’
4666
15581279
5200
at sabihin, 'Hindi pa ako kumakain sa restaurant bago ako pumunta kahapon.'
259:47
The next sentence is very similar.’
4667
15587199
2080
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay halos magkatulad.'
259:49
‘She had not been to the circus before she went last week.’
4668
15589840
4080
'Hindi siya nakapunta sa sirko bago siya pumunta noong nakaraang linggo.'
259:54
Here's the action that happened earlier in the past,
4669
15594720
3600
Narito ang aksyon na nangyari kanina sa nakaraan,
259:58
and here's the action that happened later in the past.
4670
15598319
3681
at narito ang aksyon na nangyari mamaya sa nakaraan.
260:02
However, again, because it's negative,
4671
15602560
3120
Gayunpaman, muli, dahil ito ay negatibo,
260:05
I put a 'not' between ‘had’ and the past participle of the verb.
4672
15605680
5120
naglagay ako ng 'hindi' sa pagitan ng 'may' at ang nakalipas na participle ng pandiwa.
260:11
Also, I can use the contraction and say, ‘She hadn't been to the circus.’
4673
15611520
5280
Gayundin, maaari kong gamitin ang contraction at sabihin, 'Hindi siya nakapunta sa sirko.'
260:18
The next sentence says,
4674
15618159
1521
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
260:19
‘The cat hadn't chased the bird for very long before it flew away.’
4675
15619680
5120
'Matagal nang hindi hinabol ng pusa ang ibon bago ito lumipad.'
260:25
Remember, we can show duration,
4676
15625520
2480
Tandaan, maaari naming ipakita ang tagal,
260:28
or how long the first action was true.
4677
15628000
2960
o kung gaano katagal naging totoo ang unang pagkilos.
260:30
by using 'for' and a duration.
4678
15630960
2479
sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng 'para sa' at isang tagal.
260:34
Because this is the negative form,
4679
15634399
2240
Dahil ito ang negatibong anyo,
260:36
again, I use 'had not' after the subject and before the past participle of the verb
4680
15636640
7280
muli, ginagamit ko ang 'wala pa' pagkatapos ng paksa at bago ang past participle ng pandiwa
260:43
In this case, the contraction ‘hadn't’ is already there for you.
4681
15643920
4000
Sa kasong ito, ang contraction na 'wala' ay naroon na para sa iyo.
260:49
‘We hadn't known each other for three months before we married.’
4682
15649040
4800
'Tatlong buwan na kaming hindi magkakilala bago kami ikasal.'
260:54
That's a pretty short time.
4683
15654399
1920
Medyo maikling panahon iyon.
260:56
It shows the duration by saying ‘for’, How long?
4684
15656319
3761
Ipinapakita nito ang tagal sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng 'para sa', Gaano katagal?
261:00
‘three months’
4685
15660080
800
'three months'
261:01
Let's move on.
4686
15661680
800
Let's move on.
261:03
Now, let's take a look at questions using ‘had’ in the past perfect tense.
4687
15663120
5119
Ngayon, tingnan natin ang mga tanong gamit ang 'may' sa past perfect tense.
261:08
Take a look at the first sentence.
4688
15668880
2160
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
261:11
It says, ‘She had eaten lunch by noon.’
4689
15671040
3359
Sabi nito, 'Kumain na siya ng tanghalian.'
261:15
Now, to turn this into a question is quite easy.
4690
15675199
3761
Ngayon, ang gawing tanong ito ay medyo madali.
261:18
All you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
4691
15678960
3439
Ang kailangan mo lang gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
261:22
So instead of ‘she had’, we say ‘Had she’.
4692
15682960
3359
Kaya't sa halip na 'nagkaroon siya', sinasabi nating 'Nakaroon siya'.
261:27
‘Had she eaten lunch by noon?’
4693
15687040
2000
'Kumain na ba siya ng tanghalian?'
261:30
You can say, ‘Yes, she had.’
4694
15690000
2319
Maaari mong sabihin, 'Oo, mayroon siya.'
261:32
or ‘No, she hadn't.’
4695
15692319
1681
o 'Hindi, hindi niya ginawa.'
261:34
The next sentence says, ‘It had rained before they left.’
4696
15694880
3680
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Umuulan bago sila umalis.'
261:39
Again simply switched the order of the first two words.
4697
15699279
4320
Muli ay inilipat lamang ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
261:43
Instead of ‘It had’, say ‘Had it’ to make a question.
4698
15703600
3920
Sa halip na 'It had', sabihin ang 'Had it' para magtanong.
261:48
‘Had it rained before they left?’
4699
15708399
1920
'Umuulan ba bago sila umalis?'
261:51
To reply you can say, ‘Yes, it had.’
4700
15711199
3280
Upang tumugon maaari mong sabihing, 'Oo, mayroon na.'
261:54
or ‘No, it hadn't.’
4701
15714479
1920
o 'Hindi, hindi nangyari.'
261:57
Let's move on now.
4702
15717120
2079
Mag-move on na tayo.
261:59
I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the past perfect tense.
4703
15719199
4641
Pupunta ako sa kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa past perfect tense.
262:04
Let's take a look.
4704
15724399
800
Tignan natin.
262:06
Here we see at the beginning of each question a 'WH' word.
4705
15726239
4400
Dito makikita natin sa simula ng bawat tanong ang salitang 'WH'.
262:11
‘where’, ‘who’, ‘what’, and ‘how’.
4706
15731359
3681
'saan', 'sino', 'ano', at 'paano'.
262:16
Let's take a look at the first question.
4707
15736399
2000
Tingnan natin ang unang tanong.
262:19
‘Where had he traveled before?’
4708
15739359
2240
'Saan siya naglakbay dati?'
262:22
You'll notice that after each ‘WH’ word, we have ‘had’.
4709
15742399
4400
Mapapansin mo na pagkatapos ng bawat salitang 'WH', mayroon tayong 'may'.
262:27
And then the subject and then the past participle of the verb.
4710
15747760
4960
At pagkatapos ay ang paksa at pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng pandiwa.
262:33
‘Where had he traveled before?’
4711
15753439
2160
'Saan siya naglakbay dati?'
262:36
The next question says, ‘Who had she talked to before?’
4712
15756880
3920
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Sino ang nakausap niya noon?'
262:41
This is the same thing the ‘WH’ word
4713
15761600
3200
Ito ang parehong bagay sa salitang 'WH'
262:45
‘had she’ and then the past participle.
4714
15765359
2880
na 'may kanya' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle.
262:49
You'll notice here that we have the word ‘before’, but we didn't write a specific point in time.
4715
15769040
6399
Mapapansin mo dito na mayroon kaming salitang 'noon', ngunit hindi kami sumulat ng isang tiyak na punto sa oras.
262:56
If you see that it simply means before now.
4716
15776239
3601
Kung nakikita mo na ang ibig sabihin noon ay bago ngayon.
263:00
The next question says, ‘What had he eaten before lunch?’
4717
15780399
4400
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Ano ang nakain niya bago ang tanghalian?'
263:05
Again we follow the same formula, however, here it says ‘lunch for you'.
4718
15785760
5520
Muli naming sinusunod ang parehong pormula, gayunpaman, dito nakasulat ang 'tanghalian para sa iyo'.
263:12
The last one says,
4719
15792239
1440
Sabi ng huli,
263:13
‘How long had she known him before she dated him?’
4720
15793680
3920
'Gaano katagal niya nakilala siya bago niya ito nakipag-date?'
263:18
Again how long ‘had’ + ‘subject’ and then the past participle.
4721
15798560
6080
Muli kung gaano katagal 'may' + 'paksa' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle.
263:25
Let's take a look at how  to answer these questions.
4722
15805439
2400
Tingnan natin kung paano sasagutin ang mga tanong na ito.
263:29
‘Where had he traveled before?’
4723
15809359
2000
'Saan siya naglakbay dati?'
263:32
‘He had traveled to Europe.’
4724
15812239
2160
'Naglakbay siya sa Europa.'
263:34
is one possible answer.
4725
15814399
1440
ay isang posibleng sagot.
263:37
‘Who had she talked to before?’
4726
15817199
2080
'Sino ang nakausap niya noon?'
263:40
Here I can say, ‘She had talked to her brother.’
4727
15820159
3440
Dito ko masasabi, 'Nakipag-usap siya sa kanyang kapatid.'
263:45
‘What had he eaten before lunch?’
4728
15825199
2400
'Ano ang nakain niya bago ang tanghalian?'
263:48
‘He had eaten sushi before lunch.’
4729
15828479
2561
'Kumain siya ng sushi bago ang tanghalian.'
263:51
And finally, ‘How long had she known him before she dated him?’
4730
15831760
4800
At panghuli, 'Gaano katagal niya nakilala siya bago niya ito nakipag-date?'
263:57
‘She had known him for three years.’
4731
15837279
2561
'Tatlong taon na niya itong kilala.'
263:59
That is one possible answer.
4732
15839840
1840
Iyon ay isang posibleng sagot.
264:02
Let's move on.
4733
15842399
880
Mag-move on na tayo.
264:04
Now let's take a look at some practice exercises for the basic usage of the past perfect tense.
4734
15844239
6240
Ngayon tingnan natin ang ilang pagsasanay na pagsasanay para sa pangunahing paggamit ng past perfect tense.
264:11
Take a look at the first sentence.
4735
15851040
1680
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
264:13
‘I blank for six hours before I had a break.’
4736
15853359
3920
'Blanko ako ng anim na oras bago ako magpahinga.'
264:17
The verb here is ‘work’.
4737
15857920
1680
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'trabaho'.
264:20
Remember, we need to say ‘I had’.
4738
15860399
3120
Tandaan, kailangan nating sabihin ang 'I had'.
264:23
No matter what the subject is, say ‘had’.
4739
15863520
2720
Anuman ang paksa, sabihin ang 'nagkaroon'.
264:28
And then, you take the past participle of the verb.
4740
15868720
3360
At pagkatapos, kunin mo ang past participle ng pandiwa.
264:32
In this case, we would say ‘worked’.
4741
15872640
5440
Sa kasong ito, sasabihin naming 'nagtrabaho'.
264:38
‘I had worked for six hours before I had a break.’
4742
15878080
3840
'Nagtrabaho ako ng anim na oras bago ako nagpahinga.'
264:42
For the next sentence, I want you to try the negative form.
4743
15882720
3360
Para sa susunod na pangungusap, gusto kong subukan mo ang negatibong anyo.
264:47
‘We blank TV before we listened to the radio.’
4744
15887120
4720
'Blanko namin ang TV bago kami nakinig sa radyo.'
264:53
Remember, for the negative form, we say ‘had not’
4745
15893040
3840
Tandaan, para sa negatibong anyo, sinasabi nating 'wala pa'
264:56
or we use the contraction, ‘hadn't’.
4746
15896880
2319
o ginagamit natin ang contraction, 'hindi pa'.
265:01
‘We hadn’t’.
4747
15901359
1120
'Hindi namin ginawa'.
265:03
And then, we need the past participle.
4748
15903199
2641
At pagkatapos, kailangan natin ang past participle.
265:08
‘We hadn't watched TV before we listened to the radio.’
4749
15908960
4640
'Hindi kami nanonood ng TV bago kami nakinig sa radyo.'
265:14
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
4750
15914479
2641
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
265:19
‘Reggie had it be to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
4751
15919680
4479
'Napunta si Reggie sa Mexico bago siya pumunta sa Peru.'
265:24
Well, we have the subject here and for the negative, ‘hadn't’ is correct.
4752
15924880
5520
Well, mayroon kaming paksa dito at para sa negatibo, 'hindi' ay tama.
265:31
However, we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
4753
15931120
4640
Gayunpaman, kailangan natin ang past participle ng pandiwa na 'be'.
265:36
So the correct answer is,
4754
15936560
1760
Kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
265:38
‘Reggie hadn't been to Mexico before he went to Peru.’
4755
15938319
4240
'Hindi pa nakapunta si Reggie sa Mexico bago siya pumunta sa Peru.'
265:43
And finally, ‘Sally and Jan or they had do their job.’
4756
15943520
6000
At sa wakas, 'Sally at Jan o ginawa nila ang kanilang trabaho.'
265:50
Hmm.
4757
15950040
1000
Hmm.
265:51
Remember, we need the past participle.
4758
15951040
2479
Tandaan, kailangan natin ang past participle.
265:54
We don't say do.
4759
15954159
1440
Hindi namin sinasabing gawin.
265:55
We say ‘done’.
4760
15955600
1280
Sabi namin 'tapos na'.
265:57
‘Sally and Jan had done their job before they watched TV.’
4761
15957920
4560
'Ginawa na nina Sally at Jan ang kanilang trabaho bago sila manood ng TV.'
266:03
Let's move on.
4762
15963520
1040
Mag-move on na tayo.
266:04
In this checkup, we'll take a look at some practice exercises
4763
15964560
3840
Sa pagsusuring ito, titingnan natin ang ilang pagsasanay
266:08
for the past perfect tense that describes how long.
4764
15968399
3920
para sa past perfect tense na naglalarawan kung gaano katagal.
266:12
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
4765
15972319
1920
Tingnan natin ang unang pangungusap.
266:15
‘You blank at the park for three hours before you came home.’
4766
15975040
4720
'Blanko ka sa park sa loob ng tatlong oras bago ka umuwi.'
266:20
Remember, we start with the subject and then ‘had’.
4767
15980720
3040
Tandaan, nagsisimula tayo sa paksa at pagkatapos ay 'nagkaroon'.
266:24
So I'm going to add that here,
4768
15984560
1680
Kaya't idadagdag ko iyan dito,
266:27
then we need the past participle of the verb ‘be’.
4769
15987040
3439
pagkatapos ay kailangan natin ang past participle ng pandiwa na 'be'.
266:31
And that is ‘been’.
4770
15991279
1440
At iyon ay 'naging'.
266:34
‘You had been at the park for three hours before you came home.’
4771
15994159
4320
'Tatlong oras ka na sa parke bago ka umuwi.'
266:39
The next sentence says,
4772
15999520
1200
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
266:41
‘They blank for six hours before they took a break.’
4773
16001279
3920
'Anim na oras silang blangko bago sila nagpahinga.'
266:46
Again, no matter what the subject, we have ‘had’ and then the past participle.
4774
16006080
5439
Muli, kahit na ano ang paksa, mayroon tayong 'mayroon' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle.
266:52
So the answer is,
4775
16012080
2159
Kaya ang sagot ay,
266:54
‘They had studied for six hours before they took a break.’
4776
16014239
5841
'Nag-aral sila ng anim na oras bago sila nagpahinga.'
267:00
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
4777
16020960
3120
Ngayon, hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
267:04
It's a little bit longer so it might take you a while.
4778
16024080
2880
Medyo mahaba pa kaya baka matagalan ka.
267:08
‘They had been known each other for ten years before they had their first fight.’
4779
16028640
5360
'Sampung taon na silang magkakilala bago sila nagkaroon ng kanilang unang laban.'
267:14
Can you find the mistake?
4780
16034960
1279
Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
267:17
Well, we have the subject and ‘had’, but check this out.
4781
16037199
3921
Well, mayroon kaming paksa at 'nagkaroon', ngunit tingnan ito.
267:21
There are two past participles here.
4782
16041120
2880
Mayroong dalawang past participle dito.
267:24
We need to get rid of one of them.
4783
16044000
1840
Kailangan nating alisin ang isa sa kanila.
267:27
We can take out this verb and say, ‘They had known each other for ten years
4784
16047279
6320
Maaari nating alisin ang pandiwang ito at sabihing, 'Nagkakilala sila sa loob ng sampung taon
267:33
before they had their first fight.’
4785
16053600
1920
bago sila nagkaroon ng kanilang unang laban.'
267:36
The next sentence says, ‘I have played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
4786
16056800
6560
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Naglaro ako ng soccer sa loob ng maraming taon bago ako nakapuntos ng aking unang layunin.'
267:44
This sentence doesn't look wrong at first.
4787
16064560
3360
Ang pangungusap na ito ay hindi mukhang mali sa una.
267:47
But remember, in the past perfect tense, we need to say ‘had’.
4788
16067920
3840
Ngunit tandaan, sa past perfect tense, kailangan nating sabihin na 'may'.
267:52
‘I had played soccer for many years before I scored my first goal.’
4789
16072479
6561
'Naglaro ako ng soccer sa loob ng maraming taon bago ko naiiskor ang aking unang layunin.'
268:00
Good job, everybody.
4790
16080080
1199
Magandang trabaho, lahat.
268:01
Let's move on.
4791
16081279
1200
Mag-move on na tayo.
268:02
Great job, everyone.
4792
16082479
1521
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
268:04
Now you have a better understanding of the past perfect tense.
4793
16084000
4319
Ngayon ay mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa sa past perfect tense.
268:08
I know it can be a little difficult but keep studying,
4794
16088319
3200
Alam kong medyo mahirap ito ngunit patuloy na mag-aral,
268:11
and keep practicing, and you will get better.
4795
16091520
2240
at patuloy na magsanay, at gagaling ka.
268:14
I know studying English is not easy but with time and effort,
4796
16094479
4080
Alam kong hindi madali ang pag-aaral ng Ingles ngunit sa oras at pagsisikap,
268:18
I know you'll master it.
4797
16098560
1680
alam kong madarama mo ito.
268:20
Thank you so much for watching and I'll see you in the next video.
4798
16100239
3120
Maraming salamat sa panonood at magkikita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
268:31
Hi, everybody.
4799
16111840
1040
Kumusta, lahat.
268:32
I'm Esther.
4800
16112880
1279
Ako si Esther.
268:34
In this video, I will introduce the past perfect continuous tense.
4801
16114159
4320
Sa video na ito, ipakikilala ko ang past perfect continuous tense.
268:39
It's a great tense that helps you express an ongoing action
4802
16119040
3760
Ito ay isang mahusay na panahunan na tumutulong sa iyong ipahayag ang isang patuloy na pagkilos
268:42
in the past continuing up to another point in the past.
4803
16122800
3920
sa nakaraan na nagpapatuloy hanggang sa isa pang punto sa nakaraan.
268:46
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
4804
16126720
3120
Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya patuloy na manood.
268:52
One usage of the past perfect continuous tense is to talk about an ongoing action in the
4805
16132319
6320
Ang isang paggamit ng past perfect continuous tense ay ang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang patuloy na aksyon sa
268:58
past that continued up to another point in the
4806
16138640
3280
nakaraan na nagpatuloy hanggang sa isa pang punto sa
269:01
past.
4807
16141920
399
nakaraan.
269:02
You can use ‘for’ and a duration to talk about
4808
16142880
3600
Maaari mong gamitin ang 'para sa' at isang tagal upang pag-usapan
269:06
how long that action was in progress.
4809
16146479
2400
kung gaano katagal ang pagkilos na iyon ay isinasagawa.
269:09
Here are some examples.
4810
16149439
1280
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
269:11
‘I had been waiting for the bus for two hours before it arrived.’
4811
16151359
4800
'Dalawang oras na akong naghihintay ng bus bago ito dumating.'
269:16
You'll notice that at the beginning.
4812
16156800
1840
Mapapansin mo yan sa simula.
269:18
It doesn't matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘had been’.
4813
16158640
4400
Hindi mahalaga kung ano ang paksa, sinusunod namin ang 'nagdaan'.
269:23
For example, ‘I had been’, ‘Chuck had been’,
4814
16163600
3920
Halimbawa, 'Ako ay naging', 'Chuck ay naging',
269:27
And ‘Tom and Kim had been.’
4815
16167520
2160
At 'Tom at Kim ay naging.'
269:30
And then we follow with the verb ‘-ing’.
4816
16170479
2720
At pagkatapos ay sinusundan namin ang pandiwa na '-ing'.
269:33
‘waiting’.
4817
16173920
479
'naghihintay'.
269:35
‘I had been waiting.’
4818
16175040
1840
'Kanina pa ako naghihintay.'
269:36
Now this is the ongoing action that happened first.
4819
16176880
3439
Ngayon ito ang patuloy na aksyon na unang nangyari.
269:41
Again, four and two hours shows the duration.
4820
16181040
3840
Muli, ipinapakita ng apat at dalawang oras ang tagal.
269:45
The second part says, ‘it arrived’.
4821
16185680
3040
Ang ikalawang bahagi ay nagsasabing, 'ito ay dumating'.
269:48
This verb is in the past simple tense.
4822
16188720
2960
Ang pandiwang ito ay nasa past simple tense.
269:51
Therefore, that is the second action.
4823
16191680
2560
Samakatuwid, iyon ang pangalawang aksyon.
269:54
It's the action that this first action happened until this action happened,
4824
16194239
6721
Ito ang aksyon na nangyari ang unang aksyon na ito hanggang sa nangyari ang aksyon na ito,
270:00
so again, ‘I had been waiting for the bus,’ happened
4825
16200960
3439
kaya muli, 'Naghintay ako ng bus,'
270:04
first.
4826
16204399
880
unang nangyari.
270:05
And then, it happened until the bus arrived.
4827
16205279
3601
At pagkatapos, nangyari ito hanggang sa dumating ang bus.
270:10
‘Chuck had been cooking,’ Again, that part's easy.
4828
16210399
4240
'Nagluto si Chuck,' Muli, madali ang bahaging iyon.
270:14
No matter what’s the subject, we say ‘had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
4829
16214640
4720
Anuman ang paksa, sinasabi namin ang 'nagdaan' at pagkatapos ay pandiwa '-ing'.
270:20
Again, I can show how long Chuck had been cooking by saying ‘for an hour’, showing
4830
16220239
6561
Muli, maipapakita ko kung gaano katagal nagluluto si Chuck sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng 'para sa isang oras', na ipinapakita
270:26
the duration.
4831
16226800
1520
ang tagal.
270:28
And then, I finished by saying, ‘before he finished’.
4832
16228319
3681
And then, I finished by saying, 'bago siya tapos'.
270:32
He had been cooking up to this point in the past.
4833
16232000
3760
Siya ay nagluluto hanggang sa puntong ito sa nakaraan.
270:36
Finally, ‘Tom and Kim had been walking,’ This part should be familiar to you by now,
4834
16236880
6240
Sa wakas, 'Naglalakad sina Tom at Kim,' Ang bahaging ito ay dapat na pamilyar sa iyo sa ngayon,
270:43
‘for an hour’ Again, that shows duration.
4835
16243760
3120
'sa loob ng isang oras' Muli, na nagpapakita ng tagal.
270:47
‘before they rested.’
4836
16247439
1440
'bago sila nagpahinga.'
270:49
So they had been walking for an hour before they took a break.
4837
16249439
5601
Kaya isang oras na silang naglalakad bago sila nagpahinga.
270:55
Before they rested.
4838
16255040
1359
Bago sila nagpahinga.
270:56
Let's move on.
4839
16256960
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
270:58
The past perfect continuous tense is also used to express cause and effect in the
4840
16258640
6160
Ang past perfect continuous tense ay ginagamit din upang ipahayag ang sanhi at bunga sa
271:04
past.
4841
16264800
479
nakaraan.
271:05
The verb that's in the past perfect continuous tense shows the cause,
4842
16265920
4960
Ang pandiwa na nasa past perfect continuous tense ay nagpapakita ng dahilan,
271:10
why something happened.
4843
16270880
1359
kung bakit nangyari ang isang bagay.
271:12
We can use ‘because’ or ‘so’ to show the cause and effect.
4844
16272800
5040
Maaari nating gamitin ang 'dahil' o 'kaya' upang ipakita ang sanhi at bunga.
271:17
Here, I'll explain.
4845
16277840
1120
Dito, ipapaliwanag ko.
271:19
‘Jason was tired because he had been jogging.’
4846
16279840
4000
'Pagod si Jason dahil nagjo-jogging siya.'
271:24
The first part of the sentence is in the past tense.
4847
16284560
3200
Ang unang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nasa past tense.
271:28
‘Jason was tired,’ However, we see ‘why?’
4848
16288399
4641
'Pagod si Jason,' Gayunpaman, nakikita natin 'bakit?'
271:33
Well, because, ‘he had been jogging’.
4849
16293040
3600
Well, kasi, 'nagjogging siya'.
271:36
The second part of this sentence is in the past perfect continuous tense.
4850
16296640
4480
Ang ikalawang bahagi ng pangungusap na ito ay nasa past perfect continuous tense.
271:41
‘he had been’, remember no matter what the subject,
4851
16301680
3360
'siya ay naging', tandaan kahit na ano ang paksa,
271:45
we follow with ‘had been’ and jogging – ‘verb -ing’.
4852
16305040
4479
sinusundan namin ng 'nagdaan' at jogging - 'pandiwa -ing'.
271:50
‘he had been jogging’ This shows why Jason was tired.
4853
16310159
5200
'he had been jogging' Ipinapakita nito kung bakit pagod si Jason.
271:56
The next sentence says, ‘The pavement’ or it ‘was wet because
4854
16316319
5521
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Ang simento' o ito ay 'basa dahil
272:01
it had been raining.’
4855
16321840
1120
umuulan.'
272:03
Similar to the first sentence, ‘it had been raining’ shows the cause.
4856
16323840
5280
Katulad ng unang pangungusap, ang 'it had been raining' ay nagpapakita ng dahilan.
272:09
Why was the pavement wet?
4857
16329120
1680
Bakit basa ang simento?
272:11
‘The pavement was wet because it had been raining.’
4858
16331439
3920
'Basa ang semento dahil umuulan.'
272:16
In this sentence, we see a little difference.
4859
16336640
2880
Sa pangungusap na ito, nakikita natin ang kaunting pagkakaiba.
272:19
‘The children had been playing’ Again, this is the past perfect continuous
4860
16339520
5680
'Naglalaro ang mga bata' Muli, ito ang past perfect continuous
272:25
tense.
4861
16345199
320
tense.
272:26
‘had been playing’ The second part says, ‘the room was a mess’.
4862
16346239
5200
'naglalaro' Ang ikalawang bahagi ay nagsasabing, 'ang silid ay magulo'.
272:31
So here, instead of ‘because’ like the first two sentences,
4863
16351439
4240
Kaya dito, sa halip na 'dahil' tulad ng unang dalawang pangungusap,
272:35
I used ‘so’.
4864
16355680
1520
ginamit ko 'kaya'.
272:37
So the order has been changed but the meaning is the same.
4865
16357199
3761
Kaya binago ang pagkakasunud-sunod ngunit pareho ang kahulugan.
272:41
This, ‘the children had been playing’ is why the room was a mess.
4866
16361840
6080
Ito, 'naglalaro ang mga bata' kaya ang gulo ng kwarto.
272:47
This is the cause and this is the effect.
4867
16367920
3760
Ito ang sanhi at ito ang epekto.
272:52
Let's move on.
4868
16372479
800
Mag-move on na tayo.
272:54
Now let's go into the negative form of the past perfect continuous tense.
4869
16374319
4801
Ngayon ay pumunta tayo sa negatibong anyo ng past perfect continuous tense.
272:59
Here are some examples.
4870
16379760
2160
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
273:01
‘I had not been working for a day before I quit.’
4871
16381920
3600
'Isang araw akong hindi nagtatrabaho bago ako huminto.'
273:06
So no matter what the subject ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
4872
16386240
4879
Kaya kahit na ano ang paksang 'ako', 'ikaw', 'siya', o 'ito',
273:11
just like in the affirmative, we say ‘had’, but after the ‘had’, in the negative form,
4873
16391760
6240
tulad ng sa affirmative, sinasabi nating 'mayroon', ngunit pagkatapos ng 'mayroon', sa negatibong anyo,
273:18
we add ‘not’. ‘had not’
4874
16398000
2320
idinadagdag natin ang ' hindi'. 'hindi pa'
273:20
‘had not’ or you can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.
4875
16400879
4480
'wala pa' o maaari mong gamitin ang contraction na 'wala pa'.
273:25
Which is a combination of ‘had’ and ‘not’ together.
4876
16405359
3279
Na isang kumbinasyon ng 'nagkaroon' at 'hindi' magkasama.
273:29
‘I had not been working’ The rest of the sentence is the same.
4877
16409680
4721
'Hindi ako nagtatrabaho' Ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay pareho.
273:34
‘been + verb -ing’ ‘I had not been working for a day before
4878
16414400
5840
'been + verb -ing' 'Isang araw akong hindi nagtatrabaho bago
273:40
I quit.’
4879
16420240
559
ako huminto.'
273:41
The next sentence says, ‘You had not been cutting onions for long
4880
16421920
4879
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Matagal ka nang hindi naghihiwa ng sibuyas
273:46
before you cried.’
4881
16426799
1121
bago ka umiyak.'
273:48
Again, the ‘not’ goes between ‘had’ and ‘been’.
4882
16428561
3520
Muli, ang 'hindi' ay napupunta sa pagitan ng 'nagkaroon' at 'naging'.
273:53
‘She hadn't been studying for long when she fell asleep.’
4883
16433520
4400
'Matagal na siyang hindi nag-aaral nang siya ay nakatulog.'
273:57
Here, we have the contraction.
4884
16437920
1680
Dito, mayroon tayong contraction.
274:00
And finally, ‘It hadn't been snowing for long when it
4885
16440719
3441
At sa wakas, 'Hindi pa nag-snow nang matagal nang
274:04
stopped.’
4886
16444160
400
tumigil ito.'
274:05
Again, we have the contraction for ‘had not’ here.
4887
16445199
3041
Muli, mayroon kaming contraction para sa 'wala pa' dito.
274:09
You'll notice that in the first two sentences, I used ‘before’.
4888
16449039
3600
Mapapansin mo na sa unang dalawang pangungusap, ginamit ko 'noon'.
274:13
And in the last two, I used ‘when’.
4889
16453199
2080
At sa huling dalawa, ginamit ko ang 'kailan'.
274:16
Either one can be used to show when the first action stopped.
4890
16456240
4160
Maaaring gamitin ang alinman sa isa upang ipakita kung kailan huminto ang unang pagkilos.
274:21
Let's move on.
4891
16461119
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
274:22
Now let's go into how to form basic questions in the past perfect continuous tense.
4892
16462639
6000
Ngayon ay pumunta tayo sa kung paano bumuo ng mga pangunahing tanong sa nakaraang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
274:29
Here is the first example.
4893
16469279
1600
Narito ang unang halimbawa.
274:31
‘He had been driving all day before he arrived.’
4894
16471680
3600
'Buong araw siyang nagmamaneho bago siya dumating.'
274:35
Now, to turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the first
4895
16475840
5680
Ngayon, para gawing tanong ito, ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang
274:41
two words.
4896
16481520
721
dalawang salita.
274:42
Instead of ‘He had’, now I can say, ‘Had he’, in order to form a question.
4897
16482799
5602
Sa halip na 'Meron siya', ngayon ay masasabi kong, 'Had he', para makabuo ng tanong.
274:49
‘Had he been driving all day before he arrived?’
4898
16489199
4641
'Buong araw ba siyang nagmamaneho bago siya dumating?'
274:53
The next sentence says, ‘The dog had been barking because it was
4899
16493840
4799
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Ang aso ay tumatahol dahil ito ay
274:58
scared.’
4900
16498639
480
natakot.'
274:59
In this case, the subject is ‘The dog’.
4901
16499840
2561
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'Ang aso'.
275:03
And then we follow with ‘had’.
4902
16503199
1680
At pagkatapos ay sinusundan namin ng 'may'.
275:05
To turn this into a question, again, we switch the order.
4903
16505680
3840
Upang gawing tanong ito, muli, inililipat namin ang pagkakasunud-sunod.
275:10
‘Had the dog been barking because it was scared?’
4904
16510240
3760
'Tumahol ba ang aso dahil sa takot?'
275:14
You'll notice that in the question, the rest of the words stay in the same place.
4905
16514639
5441
Mapapansin mo na sa tanong, ang natitirang mga salita ay nananatili sa parehong lugar.
275:20
Now, in the first question, we're asking how long an action happened,
4906
16520959
5201
Ngayon, sa unang tanong, tinatanong namin kung gaano katagal nangyari ang isang aksyon,
275:26
or how long it was ongoing in the past.
4907
16526160
2719
o kung gaano ito katagal nagpapatuloy sa nakaraan.
275:29
And in this question, we ask about cause and effect.
4908
16529439
3680
At sa tanong na ito, nagtatanong kami tungkol sa sanhi at epekto.
275:33
Let's move on.
4909
16533760
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
275:35
Now, I'll introduce how to form WH questions in the past perfect continuous tense.
4910
16535279
6240
Ngayon, ipapakilala ko kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong sa WH sa nakaraang perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
275:42
Take a look at these examples.
4911
16542080
2160
Tingnan ang mga halimbawang ito.
275:44
You'll notice that they all start with a WH word.
4912
16544240
3279
Mapapansin mong lahat sila ay nagsisimula sa isang WH na salita.
275:48
Why, where, what, and who.
4913
16548080
3199
Bakit, saan, ano, at sino.
275:52
You might also have noticed that after we have ‘had’.
4914
16552160
3600
Maaaring napansin mo rin iyon pagkatapos nating 'magkaroon'.
275:56
‘Why had’ ‘Where had’
4915
16556400
2318
'Why had' 'Where had'
275:58
‘What had’ and ‘Who had’
4916
16558719
2000
'What had' and 'Who had'
276:01
In the first question, after that comes the subject.
4917
16561680
3840
Sa unang tanong, pagkatapos ay dumating ang paksa.
276:06
‘Why had you’ And then ‘been + verb -ing’
4918
16566240
4559
'Why had you' At pagkatapos ay 'been + verb -ing'
276:11
And that's the same pattern we follow for all of these sentences.
4919
16571520
3680
At iyon ang parehong pattern na sinusunod namin para sa lahat ng mga pangungusap na ito.
276:15
So ‘Why had you been studying so much?’
4920
16575760
3520
Kaya 'Bakit ka nag-aral nang husto?'
276:19
I can answer by saying, ‘I had been studying so much because I have
4921
16579279
4801
Masasabi kong, 'Marami akong nag-aaral dahil may
276:24
a test.’
4922
16584080
480
pagsusulit ako.'
276:26
‘Where had you been traveling before you came here?’
4923
16586080
3279
'Saan ka naglalakbay bago ka pumunta rito?'
276:30
I can say, ‘I had been traveling through Asia.’
4924
16590160
3520
Masasabi kong, 'Naglalakbay ako sa Asia.'
276:35
‘What had they been playing before they played soccer?’
4925
16595279
3760
'Ano ang nilalaro nila bago sila naglaro ng soccer?'
276:39
I can answer, ‘They had been playing baseball.’
4926
16599760
3119
Masagot ko, 'Naglalaro sila ng baseball.'
276:43
And finally, ‘Who had she been talking to before she
4927
16603600
4721
At panghuli, 'Sino ang kausap niya bago siya
276:48
left home?’
4928
16608320
719
umalis ng bahay?'
276:49
I can answer, ‘She had been talking to her boyfriend.’
4929
16609680
3520
Masagot ko, 'Kanina pa niya kinakausap ang boyfriend niya.'
276:54
Let's move on.
4930
16614000
799
Mag-move on na tayo.
276:55
Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.
4931
16615600
4320
Magsimula tayo ng checkup para sa past perfect continuous tense.
276:59
Take a look at the first sentence.
4932
16619920
2160
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
277:02
It says, ‘They __ for a long time before they went home.’
4933
16622080
4959
Sinasabi nito, 'Matagal silang __ bago sila umuwi.'
277:07
Try to fill in the blank with the verb ‘work’ in this tense.
4934
16627920
3840
Subukang punan ang patlang ng pandiwa na 'trabaho' sa panahong ito.
277:13
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with ‘had been’.
4935
16633520
5279
Tandaan, anuman ang paksa, sinusunod natin ang paksa ng 'nagdaan'.
277:19
So we say, ‘They had been’.
4936
16639840
2879
Kaya sinasabi namin, 'Naging sila'.
277:23
What happens to the verb?
4937
16643840
1359
Ano ang nangyayari sa pandiwa?
277:25
Remember, we add ‘-ing’.
4938
16645760
2080
Tandaan, idinaragdag namin ang '-ing'.
277:30
So the sentence is, ‘They had been working for a long time before they went home.’
4939
16650400
6398
Kaya ang pangungusap ay, 'Matagal na silang nagtatrabaho bago sila umuwi.'
277:37
Now, take a look at the second sentence.
4940
16657840
2561
Ngayon, tingnan ang pangalawang pangungusap.
277:40
I want you to use the negative.
4941
16660959
2000
Gusto kong gamitin mo ang negatibo.
277:43
‘I __ TV for a year before I started again.’
4942
16663760
4801
'Ako __ TV para sa isang taon bago ako magsimula muli.'
277:49
Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject
4943
16669680
4641
Tandaan, ang negatibong anyo para sa panahunan na ito ay nagsisimula sa paksa
277:54
and then ‘had not been’.
4944
16674320
2000
at pagkatapos ay 'hindi naging'.
277:59
Or I can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.
4945
16679039
2400
O maaari kong gamitin ang contraction na 'wala pa'.
278:02
‘I hadn't been’ And then again, verb ‘-ing’.
4946
16682080
5760
'Hindi ako naging' At pagkatapos ay muli, pandiwa '-ing'.
278:09
‘I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’
4947
16689039
5121
'Isang taon akong hindi nanonood ng TV bago ako nagsimulang muli.'
278:15
Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.
4948
16695119
3520
Ngayon, subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap na ito.
278:21
‘Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’
4949
16701279
5121
'Wala kaming ginagawa ni Gina bago kami magsimula.'
278:27
What's the error?
4950
16707359
881
Ano ang error?
278:29
You'll notice that the verb does not have an ‘-ing’.
4951
16709279
3840
Mapapansin mo na ang pandiwa ay walang '-ing'.
278:36
To make the sentence correct, we must say, ‘Gina and I hadn't been doing
4952
16716719
5682
Upang gawing tama ang pangungusap, dapat nating sabihin, 'Wala pa kaming ginagawa ni Gina
278:42
any work before we started.’
4953
16722400
2080
bago kami magsimula.'
278:45
Now, find the mistake here.
4954
16725439
1760
Ngayon, hanapin ang pagkakamali dito.
278:48
‘He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
4955
16728320
4959
'Siya ay nanonood ng YouTube dahil mayroon siyang libreng oras.'
278:55
‘He had’, that's correct, but we need to change ‘be’ to been’.
4956
16735279
6240
'Nagkaroon siya', tama iyon, ngunit kailangan nating baguhin ang 'maging' naging'.
279:02
And ‘watching’ is correct.
4957
16742400
1600
At tama ang 'pagmamasid'.
279:04
So, ‘He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
4958
16744000
5279
Kaya, 'Siya ay nanonood ng YouTube dahil mayroon siyang libreng oras.'
279:10
Let's move on.
4959
16750000
799
Mag-move on na tayo.
279:11
Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.
4960
16751600
4961
Ngayon, lumipat tayo sa isa pang pagsusuri ng past perfect continuous tense.
279:17
Take a look at the first example.
4961
16757119
1840
Tingnan ang unang halimbawa.
279:19
It says, ‘The company __ employees because they worked hard.’
4962
16759600
4641
Sinasabi nito, 'Ang kumpanya __ empleyado dahil sila ay nagtrabaho nang husto.'
279:25
Use the verb ‘promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.
4963
16765039
4240
Gamitin ang pandiwang 'promote' sa past perfect continuous tense.
279:30
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with ‘had been’.
4964
16770480
4479
Tandaan, anuman ang paksa, sinusunod natin ang 'nagdaan'.
279:35
So we say, ‘The company had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’, so ‘promoting’.
4965
16775680
7840
Kaya sinasabi namin, 'The company had been' at pagkatapos ay verb '-ing', kaya 'promoting'.
279:46
‘The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’
4966
16786959
4561
'Ang kumpanya ay nagsusulong ng mga empleyado dahil sila ay nagtrabaho nang husto.'
279:52
The next example says, ‘I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam
4967
16792320
6318
Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Ako __ ang iyong mga email saglit dahil napunta sila sa
279:58
folder.’
4968
16798639
480
folder ng spam.'
279:59
Here, try to use the negative form with the verb ‘get’.
4969
16799840
3600
Dito, subukang gamitin ang negatibong anyo na may pandiwa na 'kumuha'.
280:05
Remember, in the negative form, we say ‘had not been getting’
4970
16805199
4881
Tandaan, sa negatibong anyo, sinasabi nating 'hindi pa nakukuha'
280:10
Or the contraction ‘hadn't been getting’.
4971
16810959
4881
O ang contraction ay 'hindi nakukuha'.
280:17
‘I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’
4972
16817520
5840
'Matagal ko nang hindi natatanggap ang iyong mga email dahil napunta sila sa folder ng spam.'
280:24
Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.
4973
16824240
2879
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
280:29
‘I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’
4974
16829840
4000
'Matagal akong nagtrabaho dahil kailangan ko ng pera.'
280:34
What's the mistake?
4975
16834480
1039
Ano ang mali?
280:36
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
4976
16836240
5199
Tandaan, kailangan nating magdagdag ng '-ing' sa pandiwa.
280:42
‘I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’
4977
16842400
3760
'Matagal akong nagtatrabaho dahil kailangan ko ng pera.'
280:47
The last sentence says, ‘He has been smoking because he was stressed.’
4978
16847039
5521
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Naninigarilyo siya dahil na-stress siya.'
280:53
Can you find the mistake?
4979
16853439
1199
Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
280:55
Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.
4980
16855920
3520
Tandaan, nagsasanay kami ng past perfect tuluy-tuloy.
281:00
In this case, we need ‘had’ after the subject, not ‘has’.
4981
16860000
5359
Sa kasong ito, kailangan natin ng 'may' pagkatapos ng paksa, hindi 'may'.
281:06
Great job, everyone.
4982
16866240
1279
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
281:07
Let's move on.
4983
16867520
1199
Mag-move on na tayo.
281:08
Thank you so much for watching this  grammar course on the past tense. 
4984
16868719
4160
Maraming salamat sa panonood sa kursong ito ng gramatika sa nakalipas na panahon.
281:12
Now, if you haven’t had a chance to check  out my grammar course on the present tense  
4985
16872879
4240
Ngayon, kung hindi ka pa nagkaroon ng pagkakataong tingnan ang aking kurso sa gramatika sa kasalukuyang panahunan
281:17
or the future tense, make sure you do that now. Thank you again for watching and I will see you  
4986
16877119
4961
o sa hinaharap, siguraduhing gagawin mo iyon ngayon. Salamat ulit sa panonood at magkikita pa tayo
281:22
next time. Bye. 
4987
16882080
3760
sa susunod. paalam.
281:32
Hi, everyone.
4988
16892240
879
Kumusta, lahat.
281:33
I'm Esther.
4989
16893119
1201
Ako si Esther.
281:34
In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense
4990
16894320
3359
Sa video na ito, ipakikilala ko ang future simple tense
281:37
using 'will' and 'be going to'.
4991
16897680
2160
gamit ang 'will' at 'be going to'.
281:40
This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans.
4992
16900561
5600
Ito ay isang napakahalagang panahunan na tutulong sa iyo na ipahayag ang mga aksyon at plano sa hinaharap.
281:46
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
4993
16906160
2320
Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya magsimula na tayo.
281:51
The future simple tense can be used to express a future action.
4994
16911920
3920
Ang hinaharap na simpleng panahunan ay maaaring gamitin upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap.
281:56
Let's take a look at some examples.
4995
16916400
1760
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
281:58
‘I'm cold.’
4996
16918959
881
'Nilalamig ako.'
282:00
Well that's right now.
4997
16920400
1199
Well, ngayon lang yan.
282:02
‘I will close the window.’
4998
16922480
1600
'Isasara ko ang bintana.'
282:04
We start with the subject ‘will’.
4999
16924879
2801
Magsisimula tayo sa paksang 'kalooban'.
282:07
And then, the base verb.
5000
16927680
1840
At pagkatapos, ang batayang pandiwa.
282:09
‘I will close the window.’
5001
16929520
1359
'Isasara ko ang bintana.'
282:11
In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now.
5002
16931600
4480
Sa halimbawang ito, gumagawa ako ng biglaang desisyon dahil sa nararamdaman ko ngayon.
282:17
I will close the window because I'm cold right now.
5003
16937199
4801
Isasara ko ang bintana dahil nilalamig ako ngayon.
282:22
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
5004
16942000
2561
'Pupunta ako sa library bukas.'
282:25
Again, you start with the subject and then ‘will’.
5005
16945359
3121
Muli, magsisimula ka sa paksa at pagkatapos ay 'gagawin'.
282:29
After that, you have the base verb.
5006
16949439
2160
Pagkatapos nito, mayroon kang batayang pandiwa.
282:32
You can use the ‘be’ verb to talk about a confirmed plan.
5007
16952320
3520
Maaari mong gamitin ang pandiwa na 'maging' upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang nakumpirmang plano.
282:36
‘I will be at the library tomorrow.’
5008
16956639
2400
'Pupunta ako sa library bukas.'
282:40
The economy will get better next year.
5009
16960320
2879
Gaganda ang ekonomiya sa susunod na taon.
282:43
In this case, the subject is ‘the economy’.
5010
16963920
2719
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'ang ekonomiya'.
282:47
Again, we follow with ‘will’ and the base verb ‘get’.
5011
16967439
3520
Muli, sinusundan namin ng 'will' at ang batayang pandiwa na 'get'.
282:51
‘The economy will get better next year.’
5012
16971680
3039
'Gaganda ang ekonomiya sa susunod na taon.'
282:54
I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future.
5013
16974719
4160
Gumagawa ako ng hula dito tungkol sa isang bagay na mangyayari sa hinaharap.
282:59
And finally, ‘I will help you with your homework.’
5014
16979680
3039
At panghuli, 'Tutulungan kita sa iyong takdang-aralin.'
283:03
I'm making a future plan to help you.
5015
16983439
2400
Gumagawa ako ng plano sa hinaharap para tulungan ka.
283:06
‘I will help you with your homework.’
5016
16986561
2799
'Tutulungan kita sa iyong takdang-aralin.'
283:09
It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future.
5017
16989359
3520
Hindi sinasabi kung kailan ngunit ang pinag-uusapan ko ay tungkol sa hinaharap.
283:13
Let's move on.
5018
16993439
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
283:15
You can also use ‘be going to’ to express a future action.
5019
16995119
4881
Maaari mo ring gamitin ang 'pupunta sa' upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap.
283:20
It's almost the same as ‘will’.
5020
17000000
2080
Ito ay halos kapareho ng 'kalooban'.
283:22
Here are some examples.
5021
17002639
1361
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
283:24
‘There's no milk.
5022
17004879
1201
'Walang gatas.
283:26
I'm going to buy some.’
5023
17006719
1682
May bibilhin ako.'
283:29
So what you see here is the subject and then the ‘be’ verb - ‘am’.
5024
17009119
4480
Kaya ang nakikita mo dito ay ang paksa at pagkatapos ay ang 'be' verb - 'am'.
283:34
‘I am’
5025
17014320
799
'Ako'
283:35
And then here we used a contraction ‘I'm’.
5026
17015840
3279
At pagkatapos dito ginamit namin ang isang contraction na 'Ako'.
283:39
‘I'm going to buy some.’
5027
17019920
2080
'May bibilhin ako.'
283:42
I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk.
5028
17022000
3840
Nagpasya akong bumili dahil walang gatas.
283:46
The next sentence says, ‘It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.’
5029
17026561
4559
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Mukhang mag-snow bukas.'
283:51
Here the subject is ‘it’ and so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
5030
17031920
4615
Narito ang paksa ay 'ito' at kaya ginagamit ko ang 'maging' pandiwa - 'ay'.
283:56
‘it is’
5031
17036535
344
'ito ay'
283:57
‘It's’ is the contraction.
5032
17037439
3199
'ito' ay ang pag-urong.
284:01
‘It's going to’ And then we use the base verb ‘snow’.
5033
17041520
4080
'Ito ay pupunta sa' At pagkatapos ay ginagamit namin ang batayang pandiwa na 'snow'.
284:06
The word ‘tomorrow’ shows that this is a future action.
5034
17046719
3920
Ang salitang 'bukas' ay nagpapakita na ito ay isang aksyon sa hinaharap.
284:12
‘He's going to take a trip in the summer.’
5035
17052080
2799
'Maglalakbay siya sa tag-araw.'
284:15
Because the subject is ‘he’, we use the ‘be’ verb – is.
5036
17055840
4320
Dahil ang paksa ay 'siya', ginagamit namin ang 'maging' pandiwa – ay.
284:20
And we can use the contraction ‘he's’. ‘he is’ or ‘he's’ going to
5037
17060160
6400
At magagamit natin ang contraction na 'siya'. 'siya ay' o 'siya' ay pupunta sa
284:26
And then the base verb ‘take’
5038
17066561
1920
At pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa na 'kumuha'
284:29
‘take a trip in the summer’
5039
17069199
2320
'maglakbay sa tag-araw'
284:31
Again an action happening in the future.
5040
17071520
2801
Muli isang aksyon na nangyayari sa hinaharap.
284:34
Let's move on.
5041
17074879
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
284:36
Now, let's take a look at the negative form of
5042
17076320
2959
Ngayon, tingnan natin ang negatibong anyo ng
284:39
the future simple tense.
5043
17079279
1439
future simple tense.
284:41
The first example says, ‘Stan will not like his English score.’
5044
17081359
4561
Ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi magugustuhan ni Stan ang kanyang marka sa Ingles.'
284:46
No matter what the subject is, we follow with ‘will not’ and then the
5045
17086561
5119
Anuman ang paksa, sinusundan natin ng 'hindi' at pagkatapos ay ang
284:51
base form of the verb.
5046
17091680
1279
batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
284:53
‘Stan will not like his English score.’
5047
17093680
3119
'Hindi magugustuhan ni Stan ang kanyang marka sa Ingles.'
284:58
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
5048
17098000
2639
'Hindi ka na namin bibigyan ng pera.'
285:01
In this case, the subject is ‘we’.
5049
17101199
2641
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'tayo'.
285:03
And we follow with the contraction ‘won't’.
5050
17103840
2480
At sinusundan namin ng contraction na 'hindi'.
285:07
It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions,
5051
17107039
3920
Iba talaga ang pakinggan at iba ito sa ibang contraction,
285:10
but ‘won't’ is the contraction for ‘will not’
5052
17110959
3121
pero 'hindi' ang contraction ng 'will not'
285:14
so you can say ‘we will not’ or ‘we won't’.
5053
17114639
4160
para masabi mong 'we will not' or 'we won't'.
285:18
They're the same.
5054
17118799
721
Pareho sila.
285:20
‘We won't give you money anymore.’
5055
17120320
2240
'Hindi ka na namin bibigyan ng pera.'
285:23
Again, you notice the base verb ‘give’ after ‘not’.
5056
17123119
3840
Muli, napansin mo ang batayang pandiwa na 'magbigay' pagkatapos ng 'hindi'.
285:28
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
5057
17128320
3520
'Hindi siya lilipad hanggang sa susunod na linggo.'
285:32
This sentence uses ‘be going to’.
5058
17132719
2320
Ang pangungusap na ito ay gumagamit ng 'pupunta sa'.
285:35
The subject is ‘he’.
5059
17135840
2320
Ang paksa ay 'siya'.
285:38
And therefore the ‘be’ verb we use is – ‘is’
5060
17138160
2959
At samakatuwid ang 'maging' pandiwa na ginagamit namin ay – 'ay'
285:42
However we put a ‘not’ after the ‘be’ verb.
5061
17142080
3520
Subalit naglalagay kami ng 'hindi' pagkatapos ng 'be' na pandiwa.
285:46
‘He is not going to …’ And then the base verb.
5062
17146320
4318
'Hindi siya pupunta ...' At pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa.
285:51
‘He is not going to fly until next week.’
5063
17151680
3920
'Hindi siya lilipad hanggang sa susunod na linggo.'
285:56
The last sentence says, ‘You are not going to go to the party tonight.’
5064
17156561
5199
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi ka pupunta sa party ngayong gabi.'
286:02
The subject is ‘you’ and so we use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
5065
17162719
3842
Ang paksa ay 'ikaw' at kaya ginagamit namin ang 'maging' pandiwa – 'ay'.
286:07
‘You are not going to go …’ That's the base verb.
5066
17167279
4080
'Hindi ka pupunta ...' Iyan ang batayang pandiwa.
286:11
‘… to the party tonight.’
5067
17171359
1680
'... sa party ngayong gabi.'
286:13
Let's move on.
5068
17173840
1119
Mag-move on na tayo.
286:14
Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense.
5069
17174959
5121
Ngayon tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga pangunahing tanong sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan.
286:21
The first sentence says, ‘He will play with us.’
5070
17181119
2641
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Maglalaro siya sa atin.'
286:24
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the
5071
17184879
4641
Upang gawing tanong ito, ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng
286:29
first two words.
5072
17189520
961
unang dalawang salita.
286:31
So ‘He will becomes ‘Will he’.
5073
17191039
3201
Kaya 'Siya ay magiging 'Will he'.
286:34
‘Will he play with us?’
5074
17194240
1359
'Makikipaglaro ba siya sa atin?'
286:36
‘The next sentence says, ‘He is going to play with us.’
5075
17196959
3441
'Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Maglalaro siya sa atin.'
286:41
This one uses ‘be going to’.
5076
17201199
1920
Ang isang ito ay gumagamit ng 'pupunta sa'.
286:43
The subject is ‘he’.
5077
17203840
1920
Ang paksa ay 'siya'.
286:45
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is – ‘is’.
5078
17205760
2721
At kaya ang pandiwang 'maging' na gagamitin ay – 'ay'.
286:49
Then we have ‘going to’ and then the base verb.
5079
17209439
3121
Pagkatapos ay mayroon kaming 'pagpunta sa' at pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa.
286:53
‘He is going to play with us.’
5080
17213199
1600
'Maglalaro siya sa atin.'
286:55
When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words.
5081
17215760
5199
Kapag nagtatanong ako, binabago ko lang muli ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
287:01
‘Is he going to play with us?’
5082
17221680
2160
'Maglalaro ba siya sa atin?'
287:04
Now if the subject were to be ‘you’ or ‘we’ or ‘they’,
5083
17224719
4480
Ngayon kung ang paksa ay 'ikaw' o 'tayo' o ​​'sila',
287:09
we would say ‘they are’.
5084
17229199
1840
sasabihin nating 'sila na'.
287:11
And so the question would say, ‘Are they'.
5085
17231039
2561
At kaya ang tanong ay sasabihin, 'Sila ba'.
287:14
'Are they going to play with them?’
5086
17234400
2238
'Makikipaglaro ba sila sa kanila?'
287:16
for example.
5087
17236639
801
Halimbawa.
287:18
So again, remember, for ‘will’ in the future simple tense,
5088
17238240
4799
Kaya muli, tandaan, para sa 'will' sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan,
287:23
just say ‘will’ subject and then the base form of the verb.
5089
17243039
4320
sabihin lamang ang 'will' na paksa at pagkatapos ay ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
287:28
However for ‘be going to’ questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper
5090
17248080
6080
Gayunpaman para sa mga tanong na 'pupunta sa', tiyaking binibigyang-pansin mo ang wastong
287:34
'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question.
5091
17254160
2799
pandiwang 'be' na gagamitin sa simula ng tanong.
287:37
To answer the first question, ‘Will he play with us?’
5092
17257760
3520
Para sagutin ang unang tanong, 'Makikipaglaro ba siya sa atin?'
287:41
You can say ‘Yes, he will’ or ‘No, he won't’.
5093
17261279
3920
Maaari mong sabihin ang 'Oo, gagawin niya' o 'Hindi, hindi niya gagawin'.
287:46
‘Is he going to play with us?’
5094
17266400
2000
'Maglalaro ba siya sa atin?'
287:48
You can say, ‘Yes, he's going to’ or ‘No, he isn't going to’.
5095
17268400
5039
Maaari mong sabihing, 'Oo, pupunta siya' o 'Hindi, hindi siya pupunta'.
287:54
Let's move on.
5096
17274320
1279
Mag-move on na tayo.
287:55
Let's look at how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future simple tense.
5097
17275600
4881
Tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan.
288:01
If you notice each question begins with a ‘WH’ word.
5098
17281439
4400
Kung mapapansin mo ang bawat tanong ay nagsisimula sa salitang 'WH'.
288:05
Who
5099
17285840
320
Sino
288:06
When
5100
17286799
320
Kailan
288:07
Where
5101
17287680
641
Saan
288:08
And What
5102
17288320
639
At Ano
288:10
The first two sentences use ‘will’ for the future simple tense.
5103
17290080
4320
Ang unang dalawang pangungusap ay gumagamit ng 'will' para sa future simple tense.
288:15
‘Who will win the game?’
5104
17295039
1201
'Sino ang mananalo sa laro?'
288:17
To answer I can say, ‘My team will win the game.’
5105
17297199
3201
Para masagot ay masasabi kong, 'Ang aking koponan ang mananalo sa laro.'
288:21
‘When will they arrive?’
5106
17301680
1680
'Kailan sila darating?'
288:24
‘They will arrive in two hours.’
5107
17304240
2000
'Darating sila sa loob ng dalawang oras.'
288:27
Now these two sentences have ‘be going to’.
5108
17307840
3439
Ngayon ang dalawang pangungusap na ito ay may 'pupunta sa'.
288:32
‘Where is he going to study?’
5109
17312400
2000
'Saan siya mag-aaral?'
288:35
In this case, I have the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’ because the subject is ‘he’.
5110
17315119
4721
Sa kasong ito, mayroon akong 'be' verb – 'ay' dahil ang paksa ay 'siya'.
288:40
‘Where is he going to study?’
5111
17320561
1920
'Saan siya mag-aaral?'
288:43
I can say, ‘He is going to study at the library.’
5112
17323119
3441
Masasabi kong, 'Mag-aaral siya sa library.'
288:47
And finally, ‘What are you going to do?’
5113
17327119
3281
At panghuli, 'Ano ang gagawin mo?'
288:51
In this case, I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’ because the subject is ‘you’.
5114
17331119
4480
Sa kasong ito, ginagamit ko ang 'be' verb – 'are' dahil ang paksa ay 'you'.
288:56
‘What are you going to do?’
5115
17336400
1359
'Ano ang gagawin mo?'
288:58
‘I am going to take a shower.’
5116
17338639
1842
'Ako ay maliligo.'
289:01
Let's move on.
5117
17341279
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
289:02
For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense.
5118
17342639
5201
Para sa pagsusuring ito, tingnan natin ang paggamit ng testamento para sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan.
289:08
The first example says, ‘Jen and Paul [blank] home soon’
5119
17348561
5039
Ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Jen at Paul [blangko] sa lalong madaling panahon'
289:13
with the verb ‘go’.
5120
17353600
1199
na may pandiwang 'pumunta'.
289:15
Remember, when using ‘will’ for the future simple tense,
5121
17355760
4000
Tandaan, kapag gumagamit ng 'will' para sa future simple tense,
289:19
it doesn't matter what the subject is.
5122
17359760
2641
hindi mahalaga kung ano ang paksa.
289:22
We say ‘will’ and then the base verb.
5123
17362400
2959
Sinasabi namin ang 'will' at pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa.
289:25
So here we can say, ‘Jen and Paul’ or ‘They will go home soon’.
5124
17365359
6400
Kaya dito natin masasabing, 'Jen and Paul' or 'Uuwi na sila'.
289:33
‘I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.’
5125
17373119
3201
'I [blangko] ang isang scientist pagkatapos kong magtapos.'
289:37
Try filling in the blank with ‘be’.
5126
17377359
1840
Subukang punan ang blangko ng 'maging'.
289:40
Again, we simply say ‘will be’.
5127
17380320
3359
Muli, sinasabi lang natin na 'magiging'.
289:44
‘I will be a scientist after I graduate.’
5128
17384719
3441
'Magiging scientist ako pagkatapos kong makapagtapos.'
289:49
Now try this one, ‘We [blank] that because it smells bad.’
5129
17389199
5920
Ngayon subukan ang isang ito, 'Blanko namin iyan dahil mabaho.'
289:55
I want you to use the negative form with the verb ‘eat’.
5130
17395119
3441
Gusto kong gamitin mo ang negatibong anyo na may pandiwang 'kumain'.
290:00
Here we say, ‘will not eat’ or remember we can use the contraction ‘won't’.
5131
17400879
8641
Dito natin sinasabi, 'hindi kakain' o tandaan na magagamit natin ang contraction na 'hindi'.
290:10
‘We will not eat that’ or ‘We won't eat that because it smells bad’.
5132
17410400
5680
'Hindi namin kakainin 'yan o 'Hindi namin kakainin 'yan kasi mabaho 'yan.
290:17
Now look for the mistake in this sentence.
5133
17417119
2721
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa pangungusap na ito.
290:22
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
5134
17422719
2721
'Kakain ako ng pizza para sa tanghalian.'
290:26
Remember, we need the base form of the verb.
5135
17426480
3119
Tandaan, kailangan natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
290:30
‘I will eat a pizza for lunch.’
5136
17430320
3279
'Kakain ako ng pizza para sa tanghalian.'
290:34
‘Angie and I will playing a game.’
5137
17434879
2881
'Maglalaro kami ni Angie.'
290:38
Again we need the base form of the verb.
5138
17438719
3041
Muli kailangan natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
290:42
Angie and I will play a game.’
5139
17442480
4080
Maglalaro kami ni Angie.'
290:46
And finally, ‘Will she be cook dinner?’
5140
17446561
3279
At sa wakas, 'Magluluto ba siya ng hapunan?'
290:50
This is a question.
5141
17450719
1121
Ito ay isang tanong.
290:52
However we need to say, ‘Will she cook dinner.’
5142
17452719
6000
Gayunpaman kailangan nating sabihin, 'Magluluto ba siya ng hapunan.'
290:58
We do not need a ‘be’ verb here.
5143
17458719
2160
Hindi natin kailangan ng 'be' verb dito.
291:01
Let's move on.
5144
17461600
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
291:03
Let's practice the ‘be going to’ usage of the future simple tense.
5145
17463199
4400
Sanayin natin ang paggamit ng 'be going to' ng future simple tense.
291:08
‘We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.’
5146
17468639
3281
'Kami ay [blangko] na pupunta sa _blank_ soccer.'
291:12
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
5147
17472561
2078
Gusto kong gamitin mo ang pandiwa na 'manood'.
291:15
Remember, for ‘be going to’ in the future simple tense,
5148
17475680
4000
Tandaan, para sa 'pupunta sa' sa hinaharap na simpleng panahunan,
291:19
we start with the subject and then the ‘be’ verb.
5149
17479680
3039
nagsisimula tayo sa paksa at pagkatapos ay ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
291:23
The subject here is ‘we’.
5150
17483439
1920
Ang paksa dito ay 'tayo'.
291:25
So we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’.
5151
17485359
2000
Kaya kailangan natin ang 'be' verb – 'are'.
291:28
‘We are going to’ and then the base verb ‘watch’.
5152
17488160
4719
'Pupunta tayo' at pagkatapos ay ang batayang pandiwa na 'manood'.
291:35
‘We are going to watch soccer.’
5153
17495199
2400
' Manonood tayo ng soccer.'
291:38
‘I [blank] going to [blank].’
5154
17498879
3041
'Ako ay [blangko] pupunta sa [blangko].'
291:41
The verb is ‘talk’.
5155
17501920
1520
Ang pandiwa ay 'talk'.
291:43
And I want you to use the negative form.
5156
17503439
2320
At gusto kong gamitin mo ang negatibong anyo.
291:47
In this case, the subject is ‘I’.
5157
17507039
2400
Sa kasong ito, ang paksa ay 'Ako'.
291:49
And so I use the ‘be’ verb – ‘am’.
5158
17509439
2240
At kaya ginagamit ko ang 'be' verb – 'am'.
291:52
‘I am’ and then we need ‘not’.
5159
17512959
2881
'Ako' at pagkatapos ay kailangan natin ng 'hindi'.
291:56
‘I am not going to’
5160
17516799
1602
'I am not going to'
292:00
Then the base verb ‘talk’.
5161
17520799
1920
Pagkatapos ang batayang pandiwa ay 'talk'.
292:04
‘Why [blank] you going to [blank]?’
5162
17524160
2479
'Bakit [blangko] ka pupunta sa [blangko]?'
292:07
The verb here is ‘go’.
5163
17527199
1361
Ang pandiwa dito ay 'go'.
292:09
In a question, especially a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word,
5164
17529680
5760
Sa isang tanong, lalo na ang isang 'WH' na tanong, nagsisimula tayo sa salitang 'WH',
292:15
and then the ‘be’ verb.
5165
17535439
1279
at pagkatapos ay ang 'be' verb.
292:17
‘are’ is the correct ‘be’ verb because the subject is ‘you’.
5166
17537680
3359
Ang 'are' ay ang tamang 'be' verb dahil ang paksa ay 'you'.
292:21
Then we have ‘going to’.
5167
17541920
2320
Pagkatapos ay mayroon kaming 'pagpunta sa'.
292:24
And again, the base form of the verb.
5168
17544240
2959
At muli, ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
292:27
‘Why are you going to go?’
5169
17547840
1520
'Bakit ka pupunta?'
292:30
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
5170
17550480
3039
Ngayon subukang hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
292:35
‘You are going to studying at home.’
5171
17555439
2400
'Mag-aaral ka sa bahay.'
292:38
Can you find the mistake?
5172
17558799
1281
Maaari mong mahanap ang pagkakamali?
292:41
‘You are going to’ that's correct.
5173
17561359
3041
'Pupunta ka sa' tama iyon.
292:44
But we need the base form of the verb.
5174
17564400
2398
Ngunit kailangan natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
292:48
‘You are going to study at home.’
5175
17568000
3840
'Sa bahay ka na mag-aaral.'
292:52
‘You will be going to learn English.’
5176
17572639
2721
'Matututo ka ng Ingles.'
292:56
‘You will be going’
5177
17576879
1441
'Pupunta ka'
292:59
That sounds a little strange.
5178
17579600
1439
Medyo kakaiba iyon.
293:01
Remember, we don't need the ‘will’ here.
5179
17581840
2561
Tandaan, hindi natin kailangan ang 'kalooban' dito.
293:04
We're using ‘be going to’ and we need to change the ‘be’ verb to match the subject.
5180
17584400
6559
Gumagamit kami ng 'be going to' at kailangan naming baguhin ang 'be' verb para tumugma sa paksa.
293:12
‘You are going to learn English’.
5181
17592080
2959
'Matututo ka ng Ingles'.
293:15
Or remember, you can also say, ‘You will learn English.
5182
17595039
5281
O tandaan, maaari mo ring sabihin, 'Matututo ka ng Ingles.
293:20
and finally ‘Is he going to do play soccer.’
5183
17600320
4000
at sa wakas 'Maglalaro ba siya ng soccer.'
293:25
uh-oh We have two verbs here.
5184
17605119
2320
uh-oh Mayroon kaming dalawang pandiwa dito.
293:28
‘Is he going to’ - that's correct.
5185
17608000
2799
'Pupunta ba siya' - tama iyan.
293:30
But we have ‘do’ and ‘play’.
5186
17610799
2480
Ngunit mayroon kaming 'gawin' at 'laro'.
293:33
We don't need both, so we say, ‘Is he going to play soccer?’
5187
17613279
5359
Hindi namin kailangan pareho, kaya sinasabi namin, 'Maglalaro ba siya ng soccer?'
293:39
Great job everybody.
5188
17619520
1359
Mahusay na trabaho sa lahat.
293:40
Let's move on.
5189
17620879
1281
Mag-move on na tayo.
293:42
Great job, everyone.
5190
17622160
1199
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
293:43
You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense.
5191
17623359
4400
Mas naiintindihan mo na ngayon ang future simple tense.
293:47
There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important.
5192
17627760
4959
Marami ka pang pagsasanay na kailangan mong gawin dahil napakahalaga ng tense na ito.
293:52
Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video. 
5193
17632719
9121
Ipagpatuloy ang pag-aaral at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
294:03
Hi, everybody.
5194
17643680
959
Kumusta, lahat.
294:04
I'm Esther.
5195
17644639
1361
Ako si Esther.
294:06
In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
5196
17646000
4719
Sa video na ito, ipakikilala ko ang hinaharap na tuloy-tuloy na grammar ng Ingles na panahunan.
294:11
This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
5197
17651439
4400
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang ipahayag ang isang patuloy na pagkilos sa hinaharap.
294:16
I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
5198
17656561
2479
Tatalakayin ko ang mga pangunahing kaalaman sa araling ito.
294:19
And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
5199
17659039
4801
At sa huli, magkakaroon ka ng mas magandang ideya kung kailan gagamitin ang panahunan na ito.
294:23
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
5200
17663840
2160
Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya magsimula na tayo.
294:29
One usage of the future continuous tense
5201
17669439
3041
Ang isang paggamit ng tuloy-tuloy na panahunan sa hinaharap
294:32
is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
5202
17672480
4238
ay pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang patuloy na aksyon na mangyayari sa hinaharap.
294:37
We include when this action will be happening.
5203
17677279
2801
Isinama namin kung kailan magaganap ang pagkilos na ito.
294:40
We can use ‘will be’ or ‘be going to be’.
5204
17680719
3842
Maaari nating gamitin ang 'magiging' o 'magiging magiging'.
294:44
To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
5205
17684561
2959
Upang gawin ito, tingnan natin ang ilang mga halimbawa.
294:48
‘I will be taking the test soon.’
5206
17688480
2799
'Malapit na akong kumuha ng pagsusulit.'
294:52
So you can see here we have the subject and then ‘will be’.
5207
17692000
4240
Kaya makikita mo dito mayroon kaming paksa at pagkatapos ay 'magiging'.
294:57
After that, we include verb +ing.
5208
17697119
2721
Pagkatapos nito, isinama namin ang pandiwa +ing.
295:00
The word ‘soon’ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
5209
17700719
5920
Ang salitang 'malapit na' sa dulo ng pangungusap na ito ay nagpapahiwatig kung kailan magaganap ang pagkilos na ito.
295:07
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
5210
17707760
4080
'Malapit na akong kumuha ng pagsusulit.'
295:11
This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
5211
17711840
3840
Ang ibig sabihin ng pangungusap na ito ay pareho sa unang pangungusap,
295:15
but instead of ‘will be’, we used ‘be going to be’.
5212
17715680
3680
ngunit sa halip na 'magiging', ginamit namin ang 'magiging'.
295:20
Here the subject is ‘I’.
5213
17720080
1600
Narito ang paksa ay 'Ako'.
295:22
And therefore we have the ‘be’ verb ‘am’.
5214
17722320
2398
At samakatuwid mayroon kaming 'be' verb 'am'.
295:25
‘I am going to be’ And then verb +ing.
5215
17725279
4400
'Ako ay magiging' At pagkatapos ay pandiwa +ing.
295:30
‘I am going to be taking the test soon.’
5216
17730400
2559
'Malapit na akong kumuha ng pagsusulit.'
295:33
I can also use the contraction and say.
5217
17733760
2641
Maaari ko ring gamitin ang contraction at sabihin.
295:36
‘I'm going to be taking the test soon.’
5218
17736400
3439
'Malapit na akong kumuha ng pagsusulit.'
295:40
The next sentence says, ‘He will be sleeping by 10 p.m.’
5219
17740400
4080
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Siya ay matutulog ng 10 pm'
295:45
And the last sentence says, ‘They are going to be …’
5220
17745439
4000
At ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Sila ay magiging ...'
295:49
Here, because the subject is ‘they’, we use ‘are’.
5221
17749439
2961
Dito, dahil ang paksa ay 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'ay'.
295:52
‘They are going to be studying …’ There's the verb +ing
5222
17752959
3920
'Mag-aaral sila …' Nandiyan ang pandiwa +ing
295:56
‘… next October.’
5223
17756879
1760
'... sa susunod na Oktubre.'
295:59
‘by 10 pm’ and ‘next October’ show when these actions will be happening.
5224
17759600
6240
Ipinapakita ng 'sa pamamagitan ng 10 pm' at 'next October' kung kailan magaganap ang mga pagkilos na ito.
296:06
Let's move on.
5225
17766400
1520
Mag-move on na tayo.
296:07
The future continuous tense is also used to show
5226
17767920
3680
Ginagamit din ang tuloy-tuloy na panahunan sa hinaharap upang ipakita
296:11
that a short action in the future is happening
5227
17771600
3840
na ang isang maikling aksyon sa hinaharap ay nangyayari
296:15
during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
5228
17775439
4801
sa panahon o habang ang isang mas mahabang aksyon ay isinasagawa sa hinaharap,.
296:20
We can use the word ‘when’ to show when the shorter action occurs.
5229
17780799
4480
Maaari naming gamitin ang salitang 'kailan' upang ipakita kung kailan nangyari ang mas maikling pagkilos.
296:25
Take a look at the first example,
5230
17785920
1760
Tingnan ang unang halimbawa,
296:28
‘I will be sleeping when they arrive.’
5231
17788480
2639
'Matutulog ako kapag dumating sila.'
296:31
Here we see two actions,
5232
17791760
2160
Dito makikita natin ang dalawang aksyon,
296:33
‘I will be sleeping’ and ‘they arrive’.
5233
17793920
3039
'Matutulog ako' at 'dumating sila'.
296:38
The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
5234
17798080
5439
Ang bahagi ng pangungusap na nasa hinaharap na tuloy-tuloy na panahunan ay ang mas mahabang pagkilos
296:43
that's in progress in the future.
5235
17803520
2000
na isinasagawa sa hinaharap.
296:46
‘I will be sleeping.’
5236
17806160
2400
'Matutulog ako.'
296:48
Remember, ‘I will be’ and then verb +ing.
5237
17808561
3520
Tandaan, 'I will be' at pagkatapos ay verb +ing.
296:53
This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
5238
17813039
3441
Ito ang aksyon na nagpapatuloy sa hinaharap.
296:57
Then we see ‘when they arrive’.
5239
17817279
2320
Tapos makikita natin 'pag dating nila'.
297:00
This is in the present tense.
5240
17820240
2240
Ito ay nasa kasalukuyang panahon.
297:02
‘they arrive’
5241
17822480
1600
'they arrive'
297:04
This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
5242
17824080
5760
Ito ang mas maikling pagkilos na nangyayari habang nagpapatuloy ang pagkilos na ito.
297:11
‘We will be having dinner when the movie starts.’
5243
17831279
3281
'Maghahapunan tayo kapag nagsimula na ang pelikula.'
297:15
This is very similar to the first sentence.
5244
17835199
2641
Ito ay halos kapareho sa unang pangungusap.
297:18
‘We will be having dinner …’
5245
17838400
2080
'Maghahapunan tayo ...'
297:20
That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
5246
17840480
3600
Iyan ang patuloy na aksyon na mangyayari sa hinaharap.
297:24
And while this is happening, the movie will start.
5247
17844799
4160
At habang nangyayari ito, magsisimula na ang pelikula.
297:28
But again, we use the present tense here.
5248
17848959
2721
Ngunit muli, ginagamit namin ang kasalukuyang panahunan dito.
297:31
‘the movie starts’
5249
17851680
1680
'the movie starts'
297:33
So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
5250
17853359
3439
So we will be having dinner kapag nagsimula na ang movie.
297:38
‘Tina is going to be working when you leave.’
5251
17858160
3680
'Magtatrabaho na si Tina kapag umalis ka.'
297:41
Remember, we can use ‘be going to be’ in this tense so,
5252
17861840
4799
Tandaan, maaari nating gamitin ang 'magiging' sa panahong ito kaya,
297:47
‘She is going to be working when you leave.’
5253
17867359
2641
'Magtatrabaho siya kapag umalis ka.'
297:50
This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
5254
17870561
5359
Mangyayari ang mas maikling pagkilos na ito habang isinasagawa ang kasalukuyang pagkilos na ito.
297:56
And finally, ‘It will be raining when you go shopping’.
5255
17876639
4080
At panghuli, 'Umuulan kapag nag-shopping ka'.
298:01
Again, this is the ongoing action.
5256
17881279
3121
Muli, ito ang patuloy na pagkilos.
298:04
And this is the shorter action.
5257
17884400
2000
At ito ang mas maikling aksyon.
298:07
Let's move on.
5258
17887199
1281
Mag-move on na tayo.
298:08
Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
5259
17888480
4398
Ngayon, magsasalita ako tungkol sa negatibong anyo ng tuloy-tuloy na panahunan sa hinaharap.
298:13
Here are some examples:
5260
17893439
1279
Narito ang ilang halimbawa:
298:15
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
5261
17895520
2721
'Hindi siya magbabasa bago matulog.'
298:19
For the negative form, after the subject and ‘will’, we say ‘not be’.
5262
17899039
5600
Para sa negatibong anyo, pagkatapos ng paksa at 'will', sasabihin namin 'not be'.
298:24
And then verb +ing.
5263
17904639
1842
At pagkatapos ay pandiwa +ing.
298:27
‘He will not be reading before bed.’
5264
17907359
2801
'Hindi siya magbabasa bago matulog.'
298:30
He'll be doing something else.
5265
17910719
1441
May gagawin pa siya.
298:33
The next sentence says,
5266
17913279
1520
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
298:34
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
5267
17914799
3361
'Ang aking ama ay hindi magpapalakpak kapag natapos ang laro.'
298:38
So this is very similar to the first sentence.
5268
17918799
2881
Kaya ito ay halos kapareho sa unang pangungusap.
298:41
We have the subject, ‘my dad,’
5269
17921680
2080
Mayroon kaming paksa, 'tatay ko,'
298:44
and instead of ‘will not’ we use the contraction ‘won't’.
5270
17924480
3520
at sa halip na 'hindi' ginagamit namin ang contraction na 'hindi'.
298:48
Remember, ‘won't’ is a contraction for ‘will not’.
5271
17928561
3439
Tandaan, ang 'hindi' ay isang contraction para sa 'hindi'.
298:52
‘My dad won't …’ and then we have ‘be’ verb +ing.
5272
17932799
4641
'My dad won't ...' at pagkatapos ay mayroon kaming 'be' verb +ing.
298:58
‘My dad won't be cheering when the game ends.’
5273
17938400
3039
'Hindi magche-cheer ang tatay ko kapag natapos na ang laro.'
299:02
The next sentence says, ‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
5274
17942480
4398
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi siya magtatrabaho bukas.'
299:07
Here we have the ‘be going to be’.
5275
17947680
2480
Narito mayroon kaming 'magiging'.
299:10
So ‘he’ is the subject and so we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
5276
17950959
4000
Kaya 'siya' ay ang paksa at kaya ginagamit namin ang 'maging' pandiwa 'ay'.
299:15
After the ‘be’ verb, we say ‘not’.
5277
17955920
2160
Pagkatapos ng pandiwa na 'maging', sinasabi nating 'hindi'.
299:23
He is not going to ‘be’ verb +ing.
5278
17963119
1498
Hindi siya magiging 'maging' verb +ing.
299:24
‘He is not going to be working tomorrow.’
5279
17964617
1784
'Hindi siya magtatrabaho bukas.'
299:27
Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
5280
17967199
4000
Tandaan, maaari din tayong gumamit ng contraction dito at sabihing,
299:31
‘He isn't going to be working tomorrow.’
5281
17971199
3361
'Hindi na siya magtatrabaho bukas.'
299:34
That's okay as well.
5282
17974561
1119
Ayos lang din yun.
299:36
‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
5283
17976799
2961
'Hindi tayo mamimili sa Linggo.'
299:40
Here the subject is ‘we’.
5284
17980561
2318
Narito ang paksa ay 'tayo'.
299:42
And so the ‘be’ verb to use is ‘are’.
5285
17982879
2480
At kaya ang 'be' verb na gagamitin ay 'are'.
299:46
I use the contraction here ‘aren't’ for ‘are not’.
5286
17986320
3359
Ginagamit ko ang contraction dito na 'aren't' para sa 'are not'.
299:50
‘We are not …’ or ‘We aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.’
5287
17990400
5359
'Hindi kami …' o 'Hindi kami mamimili sa Linggo.'
299:56
Great job.
5288
17996400
879
Mahusay na trabaho.
299:57
Let's move on.
5289
17997279
1281
Mag-move on na tayo.
299:58
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
5290
17998561
5600
Ngayon ay pag-usapan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga pangunahing tanong sa hinaharap na tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
300:04
Take a look at this first sentence.
5291
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2320
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap na ito.
300:07
It says, ‘He will be traveling next month.’
5292
18007039
3201
Ang sabi, 'Maglalakbay siya sa susunod na buwan.'
300:10
Now, to turn this into a question,
5293
18010959
2801
Ngayon, para gawing tanong ito,
300:13
all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
5294
18013760
4240
ang kailangan mo lang gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
300:18
So ‘He will’ becomes ‘Will he’.
5295
18018000
2879
Kaya't ang 'He will' ay nagiging 'Will he'.
300:21
‘Will he be traveling next month?’
5296
18021760
1920
'Maglalakbay ba siya sa susunod na buwan?'
300:24
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
5297
18024561
3279
Mapapansin mo na ang natitirang mga salita ay hindi nagbabago.
300:28
Only the first two words.
5298
18028400
1760
Ang unang dalawang salita lamang.
300:30
So, ‘Will he be traveling next month?’
5299
18030719
3361
Kaya, 'Maglalakbay ba siya sa susunod na buwan?'
300:34
To answer you can say, ‘Yes, he will.’
5300
18034080
3199
Upang sagutin maaari mong sabihin, 'Oo, gagawin niya.'
300:37
or ‘No, he won't.’
5301
18037279
1600
o 'Hindi, hindi niya gagawin.'
300:39
The next sentence says, ‘They are going to be living there.’
5302
18039920
3600
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Doon sila titira.'
300:44
Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
5303
18044561
5920
Muli upang gawing tanong ito, palitan lang ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
300:51
‘They are’ becomes ‘Are they’.
5304
18051199
1920
'Sila ay' nagiging 'Sila ba'.
300:53
‘Are they going to be living there?’
5305
18053920
2000
'Doon ba sila titira?'
300:56
To reply you can say, ‘Yes, they are.’
5306
18056719
3361
Upang tumugon maaari mong sabihing, 'Oo, sila nga.'
301:00
or ‘No, they aren't.’
5307
18060080
1760
o 'Hindi, hindi sila.'
301:02
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
5308
18062480
3199
Ngayon, mapapansin mo sa dalawang pangungusap na ito,
301:05
there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the
5309
18065680
5680
walang eksaktong punto ng oras na nagpapakita kung kailan magaganap ang pagkilos na ito sa
301:11
future.
5310
18071359
961
hinaharap.
301:12
There is no ‘next month’ or anything like that.
5311
18072320
3920
Walang 'next month' or anything like that.
301:16
In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
5312
18076240
4080
Sa kasong iyon, nangangahulugan lamang ito sa hinaharap.
301:20
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
5313
18080320
4879
Kaya, sila ay titira doon minsan sa hinaharap.
301:25
That's what that means.
5314
18085199
1041
Iyon ang ibig sabihin.
301:26
Great job, everyone.
5315
18086799
1281
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
301:28
Let's move on.
5316
18088080
1199
Mag-move on na tayo.
301:29
Now, I'll go into how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future continuous tense.
5317
18089279
5680
Ngayon, pupunta ako sa kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa hinaharap na tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
301:35
Take a look at the board.
5318
18095520
1279
Tingnan mo ang board.
301:37
First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the ‘Wh’ words -
5319
18097520
5359
Una, mapapansin mo na ang lahat ng tanong na ito ay nagsisimula sa mga salitang 'Wh' -
301:42
‘Where,’ ‘What,’ ‘Who,’ and ‘When’.
5320
18102879
3201
'Saan,' 'Ano,' 'Sino,' at 'Kailan'.
301:46
Let's take a look at the first question.
5321
18106879
2000
Tingnan natin ang unang tanong.
301:49
‘Where will he be working?’
5322
18109600
2080
'Saan siya magtatrabaho?'
301:52
When we use ‘will be’, we start with ‘Where’ and then ‘will’.
5323
18112561
4238
Kapag ginamit natin ang 'will be', nagsisimula tayo sa 'Where' at pagkatapos ay 'will'.
301:57
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
5324
18117840
4160
Pagkatapos nito, mayroon tayong paksa + maging at pagkatapos ay pandiwa +ing.
302:03
‘Where will he be working?’
5325
18123039
1840
'Saan siya magtatrabaho?'
302:05
I can answer by saying,
5326
18125760
1760
Maaari akong sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing,
302:07
‘He will’ or ‘He'll be working at the factory.’
5327
18127520
4320
'Siya ay' o 'Magtatrabaho siya sa pabrika.'
302:12
The next question says, ‘What will she be watching?’
5328
18132480
3359
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Ano ang panonoorin niya?'
302:16
This is very similar to the first question.
5329
18136719
2961
Ito ay halos kapareho sa unang tanong.
302:19
The only difference is that the subject is now ‘she’ and the verb is different.
5330
18139680
4721
Ang pinagkaiba lang ay 'siya' na ang paksa at iba na ang pandiwa.
302:25
‘What will she be watching?’
5331
18145359
1439
'Ano ang papanoorin niya?'
302:27
I can say, ‘She'll be watching’ or ‘She will be watching her favorite tv show’.
5332
18147680
5600
Masasabi kong, 'Siya ay manonood' o 'Siya ay manonood ng kanyang paboritong palabas sa tv'.
302:34
‘Who will they be talking to?’
5333
18154799
1762
'Sino ang kausap nila?'
302:37
Again, very similar.
5334
18157199
2561
Muli, halos kapareho.
302:39
To answer,I can say,
5335
18159760
2160
Upang sagutin, masasabi kong,
302:41
‘They will be talking to their mom.’
5336
18161920
2160
'Kakausapin nila ang kanilang ina.'
302:45
The last question has ‘be going to be’.
5337
18165359
2801
Ang huling tanong ay 'magiging'.
302:48
‘When are we …’ here the subject is ’we’.
5338
18168959
3121
'Kailan tayo ...' dito ang paksa ay 'tayo'.
302:52
So we start with the ‘be verb’ – ‘are’.
5339
18172080
1760
Kaya nagsisimula tayo sa 'be verb' - 'are'.
302:54
‘When are we going to be meeting Casey?’
5340
18174639
2881
'Kailan tayo magkikita ni Casey?'
302:58
I can say,
5341
18178320
1039
Masasabi kong,
302:59
‘We are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.’
5342
18179359
3359
'Magkikita kami ni Casey mamayang gabi.'
303:03
Good job, everybody.
5343
18183600
1199
Magandang trabaho, lahat.
303:04
Let’s move on.
5344
18184799
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
303:06
Let's start a checkup for the future continuous tense.
5345
18186240
3600
Magsimula tayo ng checkup para sa tuloy-tuloy na panahunan sa hinaharap.
303:09
Take a look at the first sentence.
5346
18189840
2240
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
303:12
It says, ‘They _blank_ at school tomorrow.’
5347
18192080
3199
Sinasabi nito, 'Blanko_ sila sa paaralan bukas.'
303:15
I want you to use ‘will' and then the verb ‘study’, for this tense.
5348
18195840
4320
Gusto kong gumamit ka ng 'will' at pagkatapos ay ang pandiwa na 'study', para sa tense na ito.
303:21
Remember, in the future continuous tense,
5349
18201840
2799
Tandaan, sa hinaharap na tuloy-tuloy na panahunan,
303:24
no matter what the subject, we say ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
5350
18204639
5041
anuman ang paksa, sinasabi nating 'magiging' at pagkatapos ay pandiwa +ing.
303:30
So the correct answer for this sentence is ‘they will be studying’
5351
18210320
5520
Kaya ang tamang sagot para sa pangungusap na ito ay 'mag-aaral sila'
303:37
‘They will be studying at school tomorrow.’
5352
18217439
2801
'Bukas na sila mag-aaral sa school.'
303:41
The next sentence says.
5353
18221039
1441
Sabi ng susunod na pangungusap.
303:42
‘Jesse _blank_ a TV show later.’
5354
18222480
2959
'Jesse _blank_ isang palabas sa TV mamaya.'
303:46
Here, instead of ‘will’ try to use ‘be going to be’.
5355
18226320
4160
Dito, sa halip na 'will' subukang gamitin ang 'be going to be'.
303:52
‘Jesse _blank_ watch a TV show later.’
5356
18232561
3920
'Jesse _blank_ manood ng palabas sa TV mamaya.'
303:56
I want you to use the verb ‘watch’.
5357
18236480
1840
Gusto kong gamitin mo ang pandiwa na 'manood'.
303:59
So, Jessie is a ‘he’ or it can be a ‘she’.
5358
18239199
4160
Kaya, si Jessie ay isang 'siya' o maaari itong maging isang 'siya'.
304:03
Sometimes the name is used for a boy or a girl.
5359
18243359
2721
Minsan ang pangalan ay ginagamit para sa isang lalaki o babae.
304:06
Either way I need to use the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
5360
18246719
2400
Alinmang paraan kailangan kong gamitin ang 'be' verb – 'is'.
304:09
‘Jesse is going to be’
5361
18249840
4320
'Si Jesse ay magiging'
304:15
and then we need verb +ing.
5362
18255920
2240
at pagkatapos ay kailangan natin ng pandiwa +ing.
304:19
‘Jesse is going to be watching a TV show later.’
5363
18259600
4641
'Si Jesse ay manonood ng isang palabas sa TV mamaya.'
304:25
The next sentence, I want you to find the mistake.
5364
18265359
3041
Ang susunod na pangungusap, gusto kong hanapin mo ang pagkakamali.
304:31
‘We willn’t be studying at the library today.’
5365
18271039
3361
'Hindi tayo mag-aaral sa library ngayon.'
304:36
‘We will not …’
5366
18276480
2238
'We will not ...'
304:38
What's the contraction for ‘will not’?
5367
18278719
2480
Ano ang contraction para sa 'hindi'?
304:41
Well it definitely isn't ‘willn’t’.
5368
18281840
2641
Well ito ay tiyak na hindi 'hindi'.
304:45
The contraction is ‘won't’.
5369
18285680
2400
Ang contraction ay 'hindi'.
304:48
‘We won't be studying at the library today.’
5370
18288879
3201
'Hindi tayo mag-aaral sa library ngayon.'
304:52
And finally, ‘Sally and I will be meet our friends soon.’
5371
18292959
4641
At sa wakas, 'Malapit na kaming magkita ni Sally sa mga kaibigan namin.'
304:58
Remember, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing.
5372
18298799
4000
Tandaan, kailangan natin ang 'magiging' at pagkatapos ay verb +ing.
305:03
So the correct answer is,
5373
18303520
1760
Kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
305:06
‘Sally and I will be meeting our friends soon.’
5374
18306959
3121
'Malapit na kaming magkita ni Sally sa mga kaibigan namin.'
305:11
Good job, everyone.
5375
18311119
1121
Magandang trabaho, lahat.
305:12
Let's move on.
5376
18312240
1760
Mag-move on na tayo.
305:14
Now, let's move on to the next checkup of the future continuous tense.
5377
18314000
5039
Ngayon, lumipat tayo sa susunod na pagsusuri ng tuloy-tuloy na panahunan sa hinaharap.
305:19
Take a look at the first sentence.
5378
18319039
2160
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
305:21
It says, ‘He _blank_ at the door when the movie ends.’
5379
18321199
4160
Ang sabi, 'Siya _blank_ sa pinto kapag natapos ang pelikula.'
305:25
I want you to use ‘will’ and the verb ‘wait’.
5380
18325920
3199
Gusto kong gamitin mo ang 'will' at ang verb na 'wait'.
305:30
Remember, for this tense, we need ‘will be’ and then verb +ing,
5381
18330561
5359
Tandaan, para sa panahunan na ito, kailangan natin ng 'magiging' at pagkatapos ay verb +ing,
305:36
so the correct answer is,
5382
18336639
2000
kaya ang tamang sagot ay,
305:38
‘He will be waiting at the door when the movie ends.’
5383
18338639
4320
'Maghihintay siya sa pinto kapag natapos na ang pelikula.'
305:44
The next sentence says, ‘We are not …’ so this is a negative,
5384
18344160
4879
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Kami ay hindi …' kaya ito ay isang negatibo,
305:49
‘_blank_ the play when he performs’.
5385
18349039
2721
'_blangko_ ang dula kapag siya ay gumaganap'.
305:52
Here, instead of ‘will’, I want you to use ‘be going to be’ and the verb ‘see’.
5386
18352400
5680
Dito, sa halip na 'will', gusto kong gamitin mo ang 'be going to be' at ang pandiwa na 'see'.
306:00
We already have part of that phrase for you.
5387
18360160
2879
Mayroon na kaming bahagi ng pariralang iyon para sa iyo.
306:03
‘We are …’, here's the ‘be’ verb, ‘not’
5388
18363680
3119
'Kami ay ...', narito ang 'maging' pandiwa, 'hindi'
306:06
so this is negative.
5389
18366799
1521
kaya ito ay negatibo.
306:08
And then we say ‘going to be’
5390
18368320
3760
At pagkatapos ay sasabihin natin ang 'magiging'
306:13
and then verb +ing.
5391
18373279
1920
at pagkatapos ay pandiwa +ing.
306:17
‘We are not going to be seeing the play when he performs.’
5392
18377199
4240
'Hindi namin makikita ang play kapag siya ay gumanap.'
306:22
Now find the mistake in this sentence.
5393
18382400
2559
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa pangungusap na ito.
306:25
‘They won't be stay at home when the delivery man visits.’
5394
18385680
4320
'Hindi sila mananatili sa bahay kapag bumisita ang delivery man.'
306:31
‘They won't be’
5395
18391359
881
'Hindi sila magiging'
306:32
That's correct in the negative form.
5396
18392879
2160
Tama iyon sa negatibong anyo.
306:35
However, we need verb +ing.
5397
18395680
3359
Gayunpaman, kailangan natin ng pandiwa +ing.
306:39
‘They won't be staying at home when the delivery man visits.’
5398
18399840
3760
'Hindi sila mananatili sa bahay kapag bumisita ang delivery man.'
306:44
And finally, ‘Terry is going to working when the manager arrives’.
5399
18404561
4799
At panghuli, 'Magtatrabaho na si Terry pagdating ng manager'.
306:50
‘Terry’ is a ‘he’ or ‘she’ so ‘is’ is the correct ‘be’ verb to use.
5400
18410480
5600
Ang 'Terry' ay isang 'siya' o 'siya' kaya 'ay' ang tamang 'be' verb na gagamitin.
306:56
‘going to’ that's also correct.
5401
18416879
2400
'pagpunta sa' tama din yan.
306:59
What we're missing here is ‘be’.
5402
18419920
1520
Ang kulang sa atin dito ay 'maging'.
307:03
‘Terry is going to be working when the manager arrives.’
5403
18423600
3760
'Magtatrabaho na si Terry pagdating ng manager.'
307:08
Good job, everybody.
5404
18428400
1279
Magandang trabaho, lahat.
307:09
Let's move on.
5405
18429680
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
307:11
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
5406
18431359
4480
Ngayon, mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa sa hinaharap na tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
307:15
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
5407
18435840
4799
Mangyaring maglaan ng ilang oras upang pag-aralan at pagsasanay ang panahunan na ito dahil ito ay napakahalaga.
307:21
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.
5408
18441520
3840
Alam kong mahirap ang English, pero huwag kang mag-alala, nandito ako para sa iyo.
307:25
And I believe in you.
5409
18445359
1439
At naniniwala ako sa iyo.
307:26
I'll see you in the next video. Hi, everyone.
5410
18446799
11041
Kita kita tayo sa susunod na video. Kumusta, lahat.
307:37
I’m Esther.
5411
18457840
1199
Ako si Esther.
307:39
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
5412
18459039
3680
Sa video na ito, ipakikilala ko ang future perfect tense.
307:43
This tense is used to express an action in the future
5413
18463279
3760
Ang panahunan na ito ay ginagamit upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap
307:47
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
5414
18467039
3041
na mangyayari sa isang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
307:50
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
5415
18470799
5762
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring medyo mahirap unawain ngunit huwag mag-alala gagabayan kita nito
307:56
so keep watching.
5416
18476561
879
kaya patuloy na manood.
308:01
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
5417
18481039
4961
Ang future perfect tense ay ginagamit upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap
308:06
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
5418
18486000
2879
na mangyayari sa isang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
308:09
Let's look at some examples.
5419
18489520
1600
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
308:12
The first sentence says,
5420
18492240
1680
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
308:13
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
5421
18493920
2799
'Ang niyebe ay titigil sa Abril.'
308:17
We start with the subject.
5422
18497680
1920
Magsisimula tayo sa paksa.
308:19
In this case, ‘The snow’.
5423
18499600
1680
Sa kasong ito, 'Ang niyebe'.
308:22
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
5424
18502320
5279
Pagkatapos, sinusundan namin ng 'magkakaroon' at ang past participle ng pandiwa.
308:28
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
5425
18508160
4000
Sa kasong ito, ginamit namin ang 'stop' para sa pandiwa na 'stop'.
308:33
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
5426
18513199
3201
Sa dulo ng pangungusap, mapapansin mo 'sa Abril'.
308:37
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
5427
18517279
6561
Ipinapakita ng 'sa Abril' ang partikular na oras sa hinaharap kung kailan mangyayari ang pagkilos na ito.
308:45
The next sentence says,
5428
18525199
1600
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
308:46
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
5429
18526799
5041
'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya ang limang taon ng pag-aaral.'
308:52
In this sentence,
5430
18532879
961
Sa pangungusap na ito,
308:54
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
5431
18534400
4318
'Sa oras na magtapos siya' o ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
308:58
comes at the beginning of the sentence
5432
18538719
2000
dumating sa simula ng pangungusap
309:01
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
5433
18541279
3600
kaya 'sa pamamagitan ng' plus 'isang oras sa hinaharap'
309:04
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
5434
18544879
3682
ay maaaring dumating sa dulo o maaari itong dumating sa simula.
309:09
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed…’
5435
18549279
4080
'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya...'
309:14
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
5436
18554000
5920
Muli, makikita mo ang 'paksa + magkakaroon +' at ang past participle ng pandiwa.
309:19
In this case, ‘completed’.
5437
18559920
1600
Sa kasong ito, 'nakumpleto'.
309:22
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
5438
18562320
5359
'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya ang limang taong pag-aaral.'
309:28
The next sentence says,
5439
18568639
1602
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
309:30
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
5440
18570240
3359
'Ang kanyang braso ay ganap nang gagaling sa tag-araw.'
309:34
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
5441
18574400
6000
Sa halimbawang ito, 'sa tag-araw', ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap, ay darating sa dulo.
309:41
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’,
5442
18581359
7279
Sa panahong ito sa hinaharap, ang kanyang 'braso', iyon ang paksa, ay 'gumaling',
309:48
the past participle.
5443
18588639
1361
ang past participle.
309:50
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
5444
18590561
5279
Dito ko nilagay 'buo' para lang ipakita kung gaano ito kagagaling.
309:55
I’m just adding an extra description.
5445
18595840
2320
Nagdadagdag lang ako ng karagdagang paglalarawan.
309:59
The last sentence says,
5446
18599199
1520
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
310:00
‘By next month, …’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the
5447
18600719
4881
'Sa susunod na buwan, ...' kaya dito makikita natin ang 'sa pamamagitan ng' at 'oras' sa simula ng
310:05
sentence.
5448
18605600
480
pangungusap.
310:06
‘you’, that's the subject.
5449
18606959
2080
'ikaw', yan ang paksa.
310:09
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
5450
18609039
3441
'will have received', naroon ang past participle.
310:12
‘your promotion.’
5451
18612480
879
'yung promotion mo.'
310:14
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
5452
18614240
4799
Muli, 'Sa susunod na buwan ay matatanggap mo na ang iyong promosyon.'
310:19
Let's move on.
5453
18619920
799
Mag-move on na tayo.
310:21
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
5454
18621600
4480
Ngayon, pag-usapan natin ang negatibong anyo ng future perfect tense.
310:26
Here are some examples.
5455
18626639
1441
Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
310:28
Let's take a look.
5456
18628719
801
Tignan natin.
310:30
The first sentence says,
5457
18630240
1600
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
310:31
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
5458
18631840
4000
'Hindi ako makakapagtapos sa unibersidad pagsapit ng Hulyo.'
310:36
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
5459
18636879
5602
Una, gusto kong ituro na sa dulo, mayroon akong tiyak na oras sa hinaharap,
310:43
‘byJuly’.
5460
18643119
881
'sa Hulyo'.
310:44
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
5461
18644799
6320
Ngayon para sa negatibong anyo, ang ginagawa ko ay sabihin, 'paksa' at 'hindi magkakaroon',
310:52
then we put the past participle of the verb.
5462
18652080
2959
pagkatapos ay inilalagay namin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
310:55
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
5463
18655760
5039
'Hindi ako makakapagtapos ng unibersidad sa Hulyo.'
311:02
The next sentence says,
5464
18662000
1760
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
311:03
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
5465
18663760
3840
'Si Ollie at Max ay hindi na nagsalita ...'
311:07
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
5466
18667600
5840
Ayan na naman, 'hindi magkakaroon' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng pagsasalita ...
311:13
which is ‘spoken’.
5467
18673439
1320
na 'sinasalita'.
311:14
‘… before the plane leaves.’
5468
18674760
3240
'... bago umalis ang eroplano.'
311:18
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the
5469
18678000
6080
Dito, sa halip na ang salitang 'ni', ginamit namin ang 'bago' upang ipakita ang isang tiyak na oras sa
311:24
future.
5470
18684080
879
311:24
That's okay as well.
5471
18684959
1201
hinaharap.
Ayos lang din yun.
311:27
The next sentence says,
5472
18687279
1680
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
311:28
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
5473
18688959
3041
'Hindi ka makakakain ng hapunan pagsapit ng 6 pm'
311:32
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
5474
18692879
5041
Dito, muli, ginamit namin ang 'sa pamamagitan ng 6 pm' upang magpakita ng oras sa hinaharap.
311:38
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which
5475
18698561
6479
At muli, makikita mo ang 'hindi ka magkakaroon' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng eat na
311:45
is ‘eaten’.
5476
18705039
801
'kinakain'.
311:46
The last sentence says, ‘By noon …’, there's the time again,
5477
18706959
3840
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Pagdating ng tanghali ...', may oras na naman,
311:51
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
5478
18711439
3439
'Hindi ako aalis sa Japan.'
311:55
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
5479
18715840
4080
Ang 'taken' ay ang past participle ng 'take'.
311:59
Let's move on.
5480
18719920
799
Mag-move on na tayo.
312:01
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
5481
18721279
4881
Ngayon, magpatuloy tayo sa kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
312:06
The first sentence here says,
5482
18726959
1602
Ang unang pangungusap dito ay nagsasabing,
312:09
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
5483
18729119
2881
'Pupunta ka na sa trabaho bago ang 10 am'
312:12
To turn this into a question, all we have to
5484
18732959
2881
Upang gawing tanong ito, ang kailangan lang nating
312:15
do is switch the order of the first two words.
5485
18735840
2959
gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
312:19
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
5486
18739760
2320
'You will' nagiging 'Will you'.
312:22
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
5487
18742879
5441
Mapapansin mo na ang natitirang tanong ay nananatiling pareho sa pangungusap.
312:28
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
5488
18748320
2719
'Pupunta ka ba sa trabaho ng 10 am?'
312:31
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
5489
18751920
3520
Maaari kang sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Oo, magkakaroon ako.'
312:35
or ‘No, I will have not.’
5490
18755439
2240
o 'Hindi, hindi ko gagawin.'
312:38
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
5491
18758799
4000
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Siya ay magigising sa tanghali.'
312:43
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
5492
18763760
4721
Muli, para gawing tanong ito, palitan lang ang unang dalawang salita.
312:49
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
5493
18769039
2400
'She will' nagiging 'Will she'.
312:52
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
5494
18772320
2080
'Magigising ba siya ng tanghali?'
312:55
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
5495
18775199
3361
Muli, ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho.
312:59
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
5496
18779760
2080
'Magigising ba siya ng tanghali?'
313:02
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
5497
18782879
3920
Para tumugon, maaari mong sabihing, 'Oo, magkakaroon siya.'
313:06
or ‘No, she will have not.’
5498
18786799
3201
o 'Hindi, hindi siya magkakaroon.'
313:10
Let's move on.
5499
18790000
799
Mag-move on na tayo.
313:11
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
5500
18791840
5119
Ngayon, pag-uusapan ko kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
313:17
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
5501
18797680
5359
Kung mapapansin mo sa pisara, ang bawat tanong na ito ay nagsisimula sa salitang 'WH'.
313:23
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
5502
18803600
3279
'Saan', 'ano', 'sino', at 'kailan'.
313:28
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
5503
18808080
3680
Pagkatapos ng bawat salitang 'WH' ay darating ang salitang 'will'.
313:32
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
5504
18812480
2080
'Where will' 'What will'
313:34
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
5505
18814561
1760
'Who will' at 'When will'
313:36
So let's take a look at the first question.
5506
18816959
2480
Kaya tingnan natin ang unang tanong.
313:40
‘Where will’…’ then you add ‘the subject’.
5507
18820160
3680
'Saan'...' pagkatapos ay idagdag mo 'ang paksa'.
313:43
In this case, ‘you’.
5508
18823840
1279
Sa kasong ito, 'ikaw'.
313:46
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
5509
18826000
5520
At pagkatapos, 'may' at pagkatapos nito ang past participle ng pandiwa.
313:51
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
5510
18831520
1760
Sa kasong ito, ito ay 'naglakbay'.
313:54
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
5511
18834000
3039
'Saan ka maglalakbay sa Disyembre?'
313:57
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
5512
18837680
5039
Masagot ko sa pagsasabing, 'Bumabyahe na ako sa Germany at Denmark.'
314:02
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
5513
18842719
3121
Maraming posibleng sagot dito at ito ay isang halimbawa lamang.
314:07
The next question says, ‘What will they have done …’
5514
18847119
4240
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Ano ang kanilang nagawa ...'
314:11
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
5515
18851359
2400
'nagawa' ay ang nakalipas na pandiwari ng 'gawin'.
314:13
‘… by the end of the evening?’
5516
18853760
2480
'... sa pagtatapos ng gabi?'
314:16
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
5517
18856959
3441
Masasabi kong, 'Nagawa na nila ang kanilang takdang-aralin.'
314:21
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
5518
18861680
4721
Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Sino ang kapanayamin niya bago ang 5 pm?'
314:27
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
5519
18867359
6881
Muli, 'sino ang' + ang paksang 'may' at ang nakalipas na participle ng pandiwa.
314:34
I can answer this question by saying,
5520
18874240
2398
Masasagot ko ang tanong na ito sa pagsasabing,
314:36
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
5521
18876639
3121
'Kakapanayam niya ang mga guro bago ang 5 pm'
314:40
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
5522
18880799
3121
At panghuli, 'Kailan sila magsisimulang matuto?'
314:44
One way to answer this question is to say,
5523
18884959
2801
Isang paraan para masagot ang tanong na ito ay ang sabihing,
314:47
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
5524
18887760
2879
'Magsisimula na silang matuto noong Enero.'
314:51
Let's move on.
5525
18891439
801
Mag-move on na tayo.
314:53
Let's start this checkup for the future perfect tense.
5526
18893199
3121
Simulan natin ang checkup na ito para sa future perfect tense.
314:56
Take a look at the first sentence.
5527
18896879
2320
Tingnan ang unang pangungusap.
314:59
It says, ‘We _blank_ that book by tomorrow.’
5528
18899199
4000
Sinasabi nito, 'Blanko_ namin ang aklat na iyon bukas.'
315:03
The verb to use is ‘read’.
5529
18903840
2160
Ang pandiwang gagamitin ay 'basahin'.
315:07
Remember, in the future perfect tense, we start with the subject,
5530
18907600
4160
Tandaan, sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan, nagsisimula tayo sa paksa,
315:11
and we have that here, ‘we’.
5531
18911760
1680
at mayroon tayo dito, 'tayo'.
315:14
Then say, ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
5532
18914480
4719
Pagkatapos ay sabihin, 'magkakaroon' at ang nakalipas na participle ng pandiwa.
315:19
So here we need to say ‘will have’.
5533
18919840
2641
Kaya dito kailangan nating sabihin na 'magkakaroon'.
315:23
What is the past participle of ‘read’?
5534
18923600
3039
Ano ang past participle ng 'read'?
315:27
The correct answer is ‘read’.
5535
18927600
2240
Ang tamang sagot ay 'basahin'.
315:32
They're spelled the same, but they are pronounced differently.
5536
18932080
3279
Pareho ang spelling, ngunit magkaiba ang pagbigkas.
315:36
‘We will have read that book by tomorrow.’
5537
18936160
3359
'Mababasa na natin ang aklat na iyon bukas.'
315:40
The next sentence says, ‘She _blank_ the video by bedtime.’
5538
18940639
4801
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Blanko_ niya ang video bago matulog.'
315:46
Here we have ‘not’ so I want you to try the negative form.
5539
18946160
4559
Narito mayroon kaming 'hindi' kaya gusto kong subukan mo ang negatibong anyo.
315:50
And the verb to try is ‘watch’.
5540
18950719
2080
At ang pandiwa na subukan ay 'manood'.
315:55
In the negative form, we start with the subject.
5541
18955920
2799
Sa negatibong anyo, nagsisimula tayo sa paksa.
315:58
And instead of ‘will have’, we say ‘will not have’.
5542
18958719
3441
At imbes na 'will have', sasabihin natin 'will not have'.
316:03
‘She will not have …’ Then we need the past participle of the verb.
5543
18963439
6801
'Hindi siya magkakaroon ng ...' Kung gayon kailangan natin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
316:11
In this case, it is ‘watched’.
5544
18971039
2480
Sa kasong ito, ito ay 'pinapanood'.
316:14
‘She will not have watched the video by bedtime.’
5545
18974480
3680
'Hindi niya napanood ang video bago matulog.'
316:19
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
5546
18979199
2801
Ngayon hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
316:24
‘Ryan will not have be to Cuba by summer.’
5547
18984400
3840
'Hindi na pupunta si Ryan sa Cuba sa tag-araw.'
316:29
This is the negative form because we have ‘will not have’.
5548
18989279
3439
Ito ang negatibong anyo dahil mayroon tayong 'hindi magkakaroon'.
316:33
That's correct.
5549
18993520
1119
Tama iyan.
316:34
But we need the past participle of ‘be’.
5550
18994639
3041
Ngunit kailangan natin ang past participle ng 'maging'.
316:38
So we need to change it to ‘been’.
5551
18998799
2400
Kaya kailangan nating baguhin ito sa 'naging'.
316:42
‘Ryan will not have been to Cuba by summer.’
5552
19002240
3600
'Hindi nakapunta si Ryan sa Cuba sa tag-araw.'
316:46
The last sentence says, ‘I will have go to school by 8 30 a.m.’
5553
19006879
5121
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Pupunta ako sa paaralan ng 8 30 am'
316:53
Here, we have the affirmative, ‘will have’.
5554
19013039
2881
Dito, mayroon kaming afirmative, 'magkakaroon'.
316:56
But, uh oh, we forgot the past participle of ‘go’ which is ‘gone’.
5555
19016561
6398
Pero, uh oh, nakalimutan natin ang past participle ng 'go' na 'wala na'.
317:04
‘I will have gone to school by 8 30 a.m.’
5556
19024000
3439
'Pupunta ako sa paaralan ng 8 30 am'
317:08
Great job, everybody.
5557
19028480
1359
Magaling, lahat.
317:09
Let's move on.
5558
19029840
799
Mag-move on na tayo.
317:11
Good job, guys.
5559
19031279
1201
Magaling mga kasama.
317:12
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
5560
19032480
4238
Ngayon ay mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
317:16
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
5561
19036719
3121
Nais kong patuloy kang mag-aral at magsanay sa panahong ito.
317:20
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
5562
19040480
3760
Alam kong mahirap mag-aral ng Ingles, ngunit naniniwala ako sa iyo
317:24
and I will guide you through it.
5563
19044240
1439
at gagabay ako sa iyo.
317:26
I'll see you in the next video. Hi, everybody.
5564
19046320
11520
Kita kita tayo sa susunod na video. Kumusta, lahat.
317:37
I’m Esther.
5565
19057840
1199
Ako si Esther.
317:39
Welcome to the last tense.
5566
19059039
2240
Maligayang pagdating sa huling panahunan.
317:41
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
5567
19061279
3760
Kung hindi mo pa nasusuri ang aking mga naunang video sa mga panahunan,
317:45
please go check them out now.
5568
19065039
1361
mangyaring tingnan ang mga ito ngayon.
317:47
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
5569
19067279
4400
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan ko ang tungkol sa future perfect continuous tense.
317:52
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
5570
19072480
3680
Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang patuloy na aksyon
317:56
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
5571
19076160
5279
o sitwasyon na tatagal sa isang tiyak na yugto ng panahon sa hinaharap.
318:02
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
5572
19082000
2240
Maraming dapat matutunan, kaya patuloy na manood.
318:08
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
5573
19088240
5920
Ang hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan ay ginagamit upang pag-usapan ang tungkol sa isang patuloy na sitwasyon
318:14
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
5574
19094160
6400
na magaganap sa isang yugto ng panahon sa isang tiyak na punto ng oras sa hinaharap.
318:21
Let's take a look at some examples.
5575
19101279
1840
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
318:23
The first sentence says,
5576
19103840
1680
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
318:25
‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’
5577
19105520
4561
'Siya ay maninirahan sa Ireland sa loob ng 10 taon sa puntong iyon.'
318:30
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,
5578
19110959
3680
Kaya kahit na ano ang paksa, sa kasong ito mayroon tayong 'siya',
318:35
we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
5579
19115279
4160
sinusundan natin ng 'will have been' at pagkatapos ay 'verb +ing'.
318:40
So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland …’
5580
19120000
4719
Kaya, 'Siya ay nakatira sa Ireland ...'
318:44
Then this sentence has the duration.
5581
19124719
2721
Pagkatapos ang pangungusap na ito ay may tagal.
318:48
What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’
5582
19128080
4320
Anong tagal ng panahon ito tatagal? 'sa loob ng 10 taon'
318:53
And when?
5583
19133039
881
At kailan?
318:54
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
5584
19134480
3039
Tandaan, kailangan natin ng isang punto sa oras sa hinaharap.
318:58
In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.
5585
19138160
4879
Sa kasong ito, gumagamit lang kami ng pangkalahatang expression, 'sa puntong iyon'.
319:03
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
5586
19143600
2480
Dito, hindi naman specific at okay lang.
319:06
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
5587
19146639
3041
Makakakita tayo ng ilang partikular na halimbawa sa susunod na pangungusap.
319:10
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
5588
19150719
4320
'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi, apat na oras na siyang natutulog.'
319:15
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
5589
19155840
4879
Dito, ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap ay darating sa simula ng pangungusap.
319:21
‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ +
5590
19161279
4721
'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi' At, muli, nakikita natin ang 'will have been' +
319:26
verb 'ing'.
5591
19166000
879
verb 'ing'.
319:27
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.
5592
19167760
3680
'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi, apat na oras na siyang natutulog.'.
319:31
Here we have ‘for four hours’.
5593
19171439
2000
Narito kami ay may 'para sa apat na oras'.
319:34
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
5594
19174000
5199
Ipinapakita nito ang tagal o kung gaano katagal ang pagkilos na ito ay isinasagawa.
319:40
So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
5595
19180000
4799
Kaya, muli, 'Pagsapit ng hatinggabi ay apat na oras na siyang natutulog.'
319:45
The last sentence says, ‘In June …’
5596
19185680
2721
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Sa Hunyo ...'
319:48
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
5597
19188400
5920
Dito, muli, mayroon tayong tiyak na oras sa hinaharap sa simula ng pangungusap.
319:55
‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.
5598
19195119
3201
'Sa Hunyo, 'kami' ang paksa.
319:58
‘we'll have been studying …’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.
5599
19198320
3600
'mag-aaral pa tayo ...' Nandiyan ang 'verb +ing'.
320:01
‘… at this university for four years.’
5600
19201920
3039
'… sa unibersidad na ito sa loob ng apat na taon.'
320:05
Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.
5601
19205520
2801
Narito ang tagal, 'for four years'.
320:09
Good job.
5602
19209119
641
320:09
And let's move on.
5603
19209760
879
Magaling.
At magpatuloy tayo.
320:11
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
5604
19211199
5121
Ngayon, tingnan natin ang negatibong anyo ng hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
320:17
In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
5605
19217039
7041
Sa affirmative form, sinasabi namin ang 'subject' + 'will have been' at pagkatapos ay 'verb +ing'.
320:24
In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’
5606
19224080
5520
Sa negatibong anyo, gayunpaman, sinasabi namin, 'paksa' + 'hindi magiging'
320:29
and then ‘verb +ing’.
5607
19229600
1359
at pagkatapos ay 'pandiwa +ing'.
320:31
Let's take a look at some examples.
5608
19231680
1840
Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
320:34
The first sentence here says,
5609
19234400
1520
Ang unang pangungusap dito ay nagsasabing,
320:36
‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’
5610
19236480
4639
'Sa puntong iyon, hindi na ako maninirahan sa Espanya sa loob ng 10 taon.'
320:41
And so you see it.
5611
19241840
959
At kaya nakikita mo ito.
320:43
‘I’ is the subject.
5612
19243520
1359
'Ako' ang paksa.
320:44
‘… will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
5613
19244879
4400
'… hindi magiging' at pagkatapos ay 'verb +ing'.
320:49
In this case, ‘living’.
5614
19249840
2000
Sa kasong ito, 'nabubuhay'.
320:52
The next sentence says,
5615
19252400
1119
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
320:54
‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’
5616
19254080
3840
'Hindi siya matutulog ng apat na oras pagsapit ng hatinggabi.'
320:58
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,
5617
19258559
5521
Muli, nakikita natin ang 'paksa' + 'hindi magiging' at pagkatapos ay 'pandiwang +ing',
321:04
‘sleeping’.
5618
19264719
1602
'natutulog'.
321:06
The last sentence says,
5619
19266320
1760
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
321:08
‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’
5620
19268080
5279
'Sa panahong iyon, hindi na tayo mag-aaral sa unibersidad na ito sa loob ng tatlong taon.'
321:14
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’
5621
19274160
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Muli, nakikita natin ang 'paksa' + 'hindi magiging tayo' at pagkatapos ay 'pandiwang +ing'
321:20
here, ‘studying’.
5622
19280559
1201
dito, 'nag-aaral'.
321:22
Let's move on.
5623
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719
Mag-move on na tayo.
321:24
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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19284000
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Ngayon tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong sa hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
321:30
Here, the sentence says,
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19290320
1920
Dito, ang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
321:32
‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’
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19292240
4000
'Si Sean ay maglalaro ng soccer sa loob ng isang taon bago ang Disyembre.'
321:36
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two
5627
19296959
5201
Upang gawing tanong ito, ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay palitan ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang
321:42
words.
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19302160
879
salita.
321:43
So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.
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19303039
3920
Kaya imbes na 'Sean will', I can say 'Will Sean'.
321:47
‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’
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'Maglalaro na ba ng soccer si Sean sa loob ng isang taon sa Disyembre?'
321:52
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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Mapapansin mo na ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho.
321:56
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’
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19316480
3840
Makakasagot ako sa pagsasabing, 'Oo, magkakaroon siya.'
322:00
or ‘No, he will have not.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi siya magkakaroon.'
322:03
The next sentence says,
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1600
Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
322:05
‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’
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'Tatlong buwan na silang magtatrabaho doon sa oras na iyon.'
322:10
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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19330000
3359
Muli, binago ko ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
322:13
To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.
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4561
Upang gawing tanong na 'They will' ay nagiging 'Will they'.
322:18
‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’
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'Tatlong buwan na ba silang nagtatrabaho doon sa oras na iyon?'
322:23
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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Muli, ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho.
322:28
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’
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Makakasagot ako sa pagsasabing, 'Oo, magkakaroon sila.'
322:31
or ‘No, they will have not.’
5641
19351920
2480
o 'Hindi, hindi sila magkakaroon.'
322:35
Let's move on.
5642
19355119
1281
Mag-move on na tayo.
322:36
Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous
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5760
Ngayon tingnan natin kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy
322:42
tense.
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19362160
320
na panahunan.
322:43
Take a look at the board.
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1361
Tingnan mo ang board.
322:45
All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.
5646
19365199
3281
Ang lahat ng mga tanong na ito ay nagsisimula sa salitang 'WH'.
322:49
‘where’ ‘what’
5647
19369039
1520
'saan' 'ano'
322:51
‘who’ and ‘how long’
5648
19371359
1760
'sino' at 'gaano katagal'
322:54
Take a look at the first question.
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Tingnan ang unang tanong.
322:56
‘Where will you have been walking?’
5650
19376719
2000
'Saan ka maglalakad?'
322:59
To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.
5651
19379680
5680
Upang bumuo ng tanong na 'WH', magsisimula tayo sa salitang 'WH', pagkatapos ay 'will'.
323:06
After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.
5652
19386879
4961
Pagkatapos nito, idinagdag namin ang paksa, 'ikaw', 'sila', 'siya' at 'ikaw'.
323:12
After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.
5653
19392400
4000
Pagkatapos nito, idinaragdag namin ang 'naging' + 'verb +ing'.
323:17
‘Where will you have been walking?’
5654
19397600
2160
'Saan ka maglalakad?'
323:21
‘What will they have been playing?’
5655
19401199
1920
'Ano ang kanilang nilalaro?'
323:24
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
5656
19404719
2320
'Sino ang kausap niya?'
323:27
and ‘How long will you have been working …?’
5657
19407840
3840
at 'Gaano ka katagal magtatrabaho ...?'
323:31
There's the ‘verb +ing’.
5658
19411680
1279
Nariyan ang 'verb +ing'.
323:32
‘ … there by the time you finish?’
5659
19412959
2240
' … doon sa oras na matapos ka?'
323:36
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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Kaya't dumaan tayo sa isa pang beses at ipapakita ko sa iyo kung paano sasagutin ang mga tanong na ito.
323:42
‘Where will you have been walking?’
5661
19422400
1920
'Saan ka maglalakad?'
323:44
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’
5662
19424959
4160
Maaari akong sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Maglalakad ako sa parke.'
323:50
‘What will they have been playing?’
5663
19430480
1760
'Ano ang kanilang nilalaro?'
323:53
‘They will have been playing video games.’
5664
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2400
'Naglalaro sila ng mga video game.'
323:57
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
5665
19437279
2160
'Sino ang kausap niya?'
324:00
‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’
5666
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2398
'Kakausapin niya sana ang kanyang pinsan.'
324:03
And finally,
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1199
At panghuli,
324:05
‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’
5668
19445039
4000
'Gaano ka katagal magtatrabaho doon sa oras na matapos ka?'
324:10
‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’
5669
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4719
'Pagkatapos ko, limang taon na akong magtatrabaho doon.'
324:15
Let's move on.
5670
19455520
1279
Mag-move on na tayo.
324:16
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
5671
19456799
3602
Magsimula tayo ng checkup para sa hinaharap na perpektong tuloy-tuloy na panahunan.
324:20
Take a look at the board.
5672
19460959
1281
Tingnan mo ang board.
324:22
The first sentence says,
5673
19462879
1521
Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
324:24
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
5674
19464400
4799
'Pagsapit ng 10 pm, _blank_ ko ang larong iyon sa loob ng tatlong oras.'
324:29
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
5675
19469760
2080
Naghahanap akong gamitin ang pandiwang 'play'.
324:34
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
5676
19474000
6879
Tandaan, sa panahong ito, kailangan nating magkaroon ng 'subject' + 'will have been' at pagkatapos ay 'verb +ing'.
324:41
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing …’
5677
19481600
6240
Kaya 'Pagsapit ng 10 pm, maglalaro na ako …'
324:47
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
5678
19487840
2000
Muli, kailangan natin ng 'verb +ing'.
324:49
‘… I will have been playing that game for three hours.
5679
19489840
3520
'... Maglalaro ako ng larong iyon sa loob ng tatlong oras.
324:54
The next sentence says,
5680
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
324:55
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
5681
19495920
4080
'Pagdating niya rito, _blangko_ siya ng hapunan nang isang oras.'
325:00
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
5682
19500799
3441
Subukang gamitin ang pandiwa na 'magluto'.
325:04
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
5683
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4000
Muli, kahit na ano ang paksa, hindi ito nagbabago.
325:08
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking …’
5684
19508799
9521
'Pagdating niya rito, nagluluto siya ...'
325:18
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
5685
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4398
'Pagdating niya rito, isang oras na siyang nagluluto ng hapunan.'
325:23
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
5686
19523600
2881
Ngayon, hanapin ang pagkakamali sa susunod na pangungusap.
325:29
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
5687
19529359
5279
'Si Steve at Jan ay hindi maghihintay ng isang taon pagdating nito.'
325:35
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
5688
19535840
4160
Dito, mayroon tayong negatibong anyo, 'hindi sila magkakaroon'.
325:40
Then we need ‘been’.
5689
19540959
2080
Kung gayon kailangan natin ng 'naging'.
325:44
‘They will not have been …’
5690
19544320
2799
'Hindi sila magiging ...'
325:47
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
5691
19547119
3520
At pagkatapos ay narito ang 'pandiwa +ing' kaya tama iyon.
325:51
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
5692
19551439
4561
'Hindi maghihintay ng isang taon sina Steve at Jan pagdating nito.'
325:56
The last sentence says,
5693
19556959
1201
Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
325:58
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
5694
19558719
4400
'Ito ay magiging trabaho sa loob ng 10 taon sa ika-15 ng Enero.'
326:03
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
5695
19563760
4080
Kaya siguro dito ako nagsasalita tungkol sa isang computer o isang TV.
326:07
Maybe some kind of machine.
5696
19567840
1840
Siguro isang uri ng makina.
326:09
‘it’ ‘It will have been …’
5697
19569680
3279
'ito' 'Ito ay magiging ...'
326:12
I see the mistake here.
5698
19572959
1281
Nakikita ko ang pagkakamali dito.
326:14
We need ‘verb +ing’.
5699
19574799
2000
Kailangan natin ng 'verb +ing'.
326:19
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
5700
19579039
4961
'Ito ay gagana nang 10 taon sa ika-15 ng Enero.
326:24
Great job, everybody.
5701
19584879
1361
Mahusay na trabaho, lahat.
326:26
Let's move on.
5702
19586240
799
Mag-move on na tayo.
326:27
Thank you so much for watching this  course on the twelve English tenses. 
5703
19587600
4480
Maraming salamat sa panonood sa kursong ito sa labindalawang English tenses.
326:32
Now, you have a better understanding  of how to use these tenses. 
5704
19592080
4000
Ngayon, mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa sa kung paano gamitin ang mga panahunan na ito.
326:36
I know studying English can be hard, but  with time and practice, you will get better. 
5705
19596639
5521
Alam kong mahirap mag-aral ng English, pero sa oras at pagsasanay, gagaling ka.
326:42
Please watch my other videos. And I’ll see you next time. 
5706
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3201
Mangyaring panoorin ang aking iba pang mga video. At magkikita pa tayo sa susunod.
326:46
Bye.
5707
19606000
9840
paalam.
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