Learn Past Simple Tense English Grammar Course

344,046 views ใƒป 2020-05-02

Shaw English Online


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹.
00:01
In this video, I will introduce the past simple English tense.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณุฃู‚ุฏู… ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
00:06
This grammar tense can help you explain a past general state, action, or habit.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุญูˆูŠ ููŠ ุดุฑุญ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุนู„ ุฃูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ.
00:13
There's a lot to learn and it's a very important tense, so keep watching.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฒู…ู† ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ.
00:21
In this video, I will talk about the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูุนู„ be ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
00:27
The 'be' verb in the past simple tense can be used to describe a past general state.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูุนู„ "be" ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆุตู ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ.
00:33
We use the 'be' verbs, โ€˜wasโ€™ and โ€˜wereโ€™ in this tense.
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูุนุงู„ "be" ูˆ"was" ูˆ"were" ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
00:38
Take a look at the examples.
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ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
00:40
โ€˜I was scared.โ€™
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'ูƒู†ุช ุฎุงุฆูุง.'
00:42
โ€˜James', or he 'was a teacher.โ€™
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"ุฌูŠู…ุณ"ุŒ ุฃูˆ "ูƒุงู† ู…ุฏุฑุณู‹ุง".
00:46
โ€˜She was sad.โ€™
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'ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุฒูŠู†ุฉ.'
00:48
โ€˜My dog was hungry.โ€™
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"ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ุจูŠ ุฌุงุฆุนุง."
00:51
โ€˜My dogโ€™ can be โ€˜itโ€™.
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"ูƒู„ุจูŠ" ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† "ู‡ูˆ".
00:53
So for โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, we use the past tense 'be' verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ "ุฃู†ุง"ุŒ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ "ู‡ูŠ"ุŒ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ "be"ุŒ "ูƒุงู†".
01:01
However, for โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™ and โ€˜theyโ€™, we use โ€˜wereโ€™.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุฃู†ุช" ูˆ"ู†ุญู†" ูˆ"ู‡ู…"ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ูƒุงู†".
01:06
โ€˜You were a good student.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง."
01:09
โ€˜Your parents, or they were at the park.โ€™ and โ€˜We were at home for two hours.โ€™
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"ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ." ูˆ"ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†".
01:18
In this last sentence, you see that the duration is emphasized.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ.
01:22
Great job.
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ุนู…ู„ ุนุธูŠู….
01:23
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
01:25
Now I will talk about regular verbs in the past simple tense.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
01:30
Take a look at these examples.
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ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
01:32
โ€˜Liam played a game.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุนุจ ู„ูŠุงู… ู„ุนุจุฉ."
01:35
Liam is a โ€˜heโ€™,
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ู„ูŠุงู… ู‡ูˆ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ
01:37
but really it doesn't matter for regular verbs in the past simple tense.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
01:42
Because no matter what the subject is, all we have to do is add โ€˜dโ€™ or โ€˜edโ€™
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ "d" ุฃูˆ "ed"
01:48
to the end of the verb.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„.
01:50
Here the verb is โ€˜playโ€™, so I added โ€˜-edโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "play"ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุฃุถูุช "-ed".
01:54
โ€˜Liam played a game.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุนุจ ู„ูŠุงู… ู„ุนุจุฉ."
01:57
โ€˜The car, or it needed gas.โ€™
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"ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†."
02:01
The verb here is โ€˜needโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ".
02:04
For the past simple tense, I added โ€˜-edโ€™.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฃุถูุช "-ed".
02:07
โ€˜We watched a movie.โ€™
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'ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ููŠู„ู….'
02:10
Again, an โ€˜edโ€™ at the of โ€˜watchโ€™.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ "ed" ููŠ "watch".
02:14
โ€˜You exercised for an hour.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฏุฑุจุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ."
02:17
In this case, the verb is โ€˜exerciseโ€™.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ".
02:20
I only need to add a โ€˜dโ€™ to make it the past tense.
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ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุถุงูุฉ "ุฏ" ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:24
And finally, โ€˜They usually worked after school.โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงุŒ "ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ."
02:28
The verb is โ€˜workโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ุนู…ู„".
02:30
And I added an โ€˜edโ€™ to make it in the past tense.
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ูˆุฃุถูุช "ed" ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:34
The word โ€˜usuallyโ€™ shows that this was a habit.
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ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุนุงุฏุฉ" ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงุฏุฉ.
02:38
Remember, the past simple tense can be used to show past habits.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:44
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
02:45
Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุฐุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
02:50
Remember, for regular verbs, we only add โ€˜dโ€™ or โ€˜edโ€™ to make a verb into the past tense.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุŒ ู†ุถูŠู ูู‚ุท "d" ุฃูˆ "ed" ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
02:57
However, for irregular verbs, we have to change the verb in a different way.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุฐุฉุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
03:02
Let's take a look at some examples.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
03:05
โ€˜I ate with my friend.โ€™
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"ุฃูƒู„ุช ู…ุน ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ."
03:08
The verb here is โ€˜ateโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุฃูƒู„".
03:10
โ€˜ateโ€™ is the past simple tense of โ€˜eatโ€™.
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"ุฃูƒู„" ู‡ูˆ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฃูƒู„".
03:15
The next example says, โ€˜Nara wrote a story.โ€™
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ "ู†ุงุฑุง ูƒุชุจุช ู‚ุตุฉ".
03:19
The verb is โ€˜writeโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุงูƒุชุจ".
03:21
And because it's irregular to change it into the past tense, we change the verb to โ€˜wroteโ€™.
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ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุฅู„ู‰ "ูƒุชุจ".
03:29
โ€˜You often came home late.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ."
03:32
The verb here is โ€˜comeโ€™ and it's been changed to โ€˜cameโ€™.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุฌุงุก" ูˆุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุฌุงุก".
03:37
You'll notice that we had the word โ€˜oftenโ€™ to show a habit.
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ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†" ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ.
03:42
โ€˜We bought a camera.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง."
03:45
The verb here is โ€˜buyโ€™ and it's been changed to โ€˜boughtโ€™ to show the past simple tense.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ุดุฑุงุก" ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุงุดุชุฑู‰" ู„ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
03:52
And finally, โ€˜My parents sent me money for a year.โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ "ุฃุฑุณู„ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุงู…".
03:57
Here the verb โ€˜sentโ€™ is the past tense of โ€˜sendโ€™.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุนู„ "ุฃุฑุณู„" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ู† "ุฃุฑุณู„".
04:02
Here we also see โ€˜for a yearโ€™, this shows duration.
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ูˆู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ "ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุงู…"ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ.
04:08
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
04:09
Now I will talk about the negative form for the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู†ููŠ ู„ู„ูุนู„ "be" ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
04:15
Here are some examples.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
04:17
The first one says, โ€˜I was not hungry.โ€™
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: "ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฌุงุฆุนุงู‹".
04:21
For the past simple tense, the negative 'be' verb
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠ "be"
04:25
I f the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ or โ€˜itโ€™, we say โ€˜was notโ€™.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุฃู†ุง" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูˆ" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ูˆ"ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†".
04:31
For example, โ€˜I was notโ€™ or โ€˜she was notโ€™ or the contraction โ€˜wasn'tโ€™.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ "ู„ู… ุฃูƒู†" ุฃูˆ "ู„ู… ุชูƒู†" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุด "ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†".
04:38
โ€˜I wasn'tโ€™.
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"ู„ู… ุฃูƒู†".
04:39
โ€˜She wasn'tโ€™.
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"ู„ู… ุชูƒู†".
04:41
So let's look again, โ€˜I was not hungry.โ€™
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ "ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฌุงุฆุนุง".
04:46
โ€˜She wasn't home today.โ€™
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"ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…."
04:49
Now, if the subject is โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™ or โ€˜theyโ€™,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ "ุฃู†ุช" ุฃูˆ "ู†ุญู†" ุฃูˆ "ู‡ู…"ุŒ
04:53
We say โ€˜were notโ€™ or the contraction โ€˜weren'tโ€™.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ู… ุชูƒู†" ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถู… "ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†".
04:57
โ€˜The children, or they were not quiet.โ€™
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"ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆูŠู†."
05:02
โ€˜The children were not quiet.โ€™
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"ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุงุฏุฆูŠู†."
05:06
And then, โ€˜The dog', or it was not, or 'wasn't playful.โ€™
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ "ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ"ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ "ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฑุญู‹ุง".
05:13
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
05:14
Now, let's talk about how to form the negative in the past simple tense for non-'be' verbs,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู†ููŠ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ "be"ุŒ
05:21
regular or irregular.
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ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ.
05:23
Here are some examples.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
05:25
โ€˜I did not like him.โ€™
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'ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุญุจู‡.'
05:28
What we do for non-'be' verbs is simply put โ€˜did notโ€™ after the subject.
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ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ "be" ู‡ูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูˆุถุน "ู„ู…" ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุงุนู„.
05:34
And you'll notice that for the verb, we don't make any changes.
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ูˆุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูุนู„ุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช.
05:39
We keep the base verb.
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ู†ุญุชูุธ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ.
05:42
โ€˜He didn't catch the ball.โ€™
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"ู„ู… ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ."
05:44
Again, it's โ€˜he did notโ€™, but here we used a contraction,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ "ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„"ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ
05:50
โ€˜He didn't catch the ball.โ€™
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"ู„ู… ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ".
05:53
โ€˜They didn't dance.โ€™
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"ู„ู… ูŠุฑู‚ุตูˆุง."
05:55
Again, here's the contraction for โ€˜did notโ€™.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุด ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู„ู…".
05:59
And you'll notice that for the verb, we didn't change it at all.
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ูˆุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูุนู„ุŒ ู„ู… ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
06:03
Here's an irregular verb, and here's a regular verb, we keep them in the base form.
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ู‡ู†ุง ูุนู„ ุดุงุฐุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ ู†ุญุชูุธ ุจู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ.
06:09
And finally, โ€˜We didn't think about that.โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงุŒ "ู„ู… ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ".
06:13
Again, we simply say โ€˜did notโ€™ or โ€˜didn'tโ€™.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ "ู„ู…" ุฃูˆ "ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„".
06:17
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
06:19
Now I will introduce two ways to form questions for the past simple tense.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณุฃู‚ุฏู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
06:24
Take a look at the first example.
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ุฃู„ู‚ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
06:27
โ€˜He was angry.โ€™
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'ูƒุงู† ุบุงุถุจุง.'
06:29
In this first sentence, we see the 'be' verb โ€˜wasโ€™.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ูƒุงู†" "ูƒุงู†".
06:33
It's quite easy.
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ุงู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
06:35
All you have to do to turn this into a question is switch the order the first two words.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†.
06:41
โ€˜Was he angry?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุบุงุถุจุงุŸ"
06:43
You can answer by saying โ€˜Yes, he was.โ€™ or โ€˜No, he wasn't.โ€™
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ "ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ". ุฃูˆ "ู„ุงุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ".
06:49
The next sentence also has a 'be' verb.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ "be".
06:52
โ€˜They were comfortable.โ€™
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญูŠู†.
06:54
So again, switch the first two words.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูŠู†.
06:58
โ€˜Were they comfortable?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุงุญูŠู†ุŸ"
07:00
The answers can be, โ€˜Yes, they were.โ€™
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช: "ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ".
07:03
or โ€˜No, they weren't.โ€™
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ุฃูˆ "ู„ุงุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ."
07:05
However, look at the third sentence.
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ.
07:08
โ€˜Sam lived here.โ€™
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"ุนุงุด ุณุงู… ู‡ู†ุง."
07:10
There is no 'be' verb in this sentence.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุนู„ "be" ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
07:13
Instead, we see the action verb โ€˜livedโ€™.
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ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ุนุงุด".
07:16
So what we do is no matter what the subject,
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ
07:20
we start the question with โ€˜didโ€™.
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ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจู€ "ูุนู„".
07:22
โ€˜Did Sam live here?โ€™
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ยซู‡ู„ ุนุงุด ุณุงู… ู‡ู†ุงุŸยป
07:25
You'll notice that the verb no longer is in the past tense.
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ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุนู„ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
07:30
We use the base form of the verb.
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ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุนู„.
07:32
โ€˜Did Sam live here?โ€™
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ยซู‡ู„ ุนุงุด ุณุงู… ู‡ู†ุงุŸยป
07:35
You can say โ€˜Yes, he did.โ€™
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ "ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ".
07:38
or โ€˜No, he didn't.โ€™
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ุฃูˆ "ู„ุงุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„".
07:40
The last sentence is similar.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุงุซู„ุฉ.
07:42
โ€˜They won the contest last year.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุงุฒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ."
07:45
The verb here is โ€˜wonโ€™, that's not a 'be' verb.
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ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ "ูุงุฒ"ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ูุนู„ "ูŠูƒูˆู†".
07:49
So again, we start the question with โ€˜didโ€™ .
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจู€ "did".
07:53
And then the subject โ€˜theyโ€™, we use the base form of the verb and that's โ€˜winโ€™.
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ุซู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„ "ู‡ู…"ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ููˆุฒ".
08:00
โ€˜Did they win the contest last year?โ€™
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"ู‡ู„ ูุงุฒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŸ"
08:03
You can say, โ€˜Yes, they did.โ€™
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ".
08:06
or โ€˜No, they didn't.โ€™
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ุฃูˆ "ู„ุงุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ".
08:08
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
08:09
Now I'll introduce how to create an answer WH questions in the past simple tense.
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ุณุฃู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
08:16
Take a look at the board.
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ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ.
08:18
We have some WH words here.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช WH ู‡ู†ุง.
08:21
โ€˜Whatโ€™ โ€˜Whenโ€™
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"ู…ุงุฐุง" ูˆ"ู…ุชู‰"
08:22
โ€˜Whereโ€™ and โ€˜Whyโ€™
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ูˆ"ุฃูŠู†" ูˆ"ู„ู…ุงุฐุง"
08:24
You'll notice that after each WH word comes the word โ€˜didโ€™.
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ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช WH ุชุฃุชูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ูุนู„".
08:29
โ€˜What didโ€™ โ€˜When didโ€™
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"ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„" "ู…ุชู‰ ูุนู„"
08:32
โ€˜Where didโ€™ and โ€˜Why didโ€™.
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"ุฃูŠู† ูุนู„" ูˆ"ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„".
08:35
What comes after that the subject and then the base form of the verb.
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ุซู… ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูุนู„.
08:40
So, let's take a look.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ.
08:42
โ€˜What did you do last night?โ€™
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'ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŸ'
08:46
โ€˜What did you do last night?โ€™
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'ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŸ'
08:48
I can answer by saying something like, โ€˜I watched a movie.โ€™
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„: "ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ููŠู„ู…ู‹ุง".
08:53
Or โ€˜I read a book.โ€™
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ุฃูˆ "ู‚ุฑุฃุช ูƒุชุงุจู‹ุง".
08:55
You'll notice that the answer is in the past simple tense.
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ุณุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
08:59
โ€˜When did you get home last night?โ€™
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"ู…ุชู‰ ุนุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŸ"
09:02
โ€˜I got home at 10 p.m.โ€™
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"ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 10 ู…ุณุงุกู‹"
09:05
โ€˜Where did they eat lunch?โ€™
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"ุฃูŠู† ุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุบุฏุงุกุŸ"
09:07
โ€˜They ate lunch at home.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„."
09:10
Again, โ€˜ateโ€™ is the past tense of โ€˜eatโ€™.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ "ุฃูƒู„" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ู† "ุฃูƒู„".
09:13
Answer in the past simple tense.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
09:17
And finally, โ€˜Why did the company hire him?โ€™
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ "ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ุงู…ุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุนูŠูŠู†ู‡ุŸ"
09:20
โ€˜The company hired him because he's a hard worker.โ€™
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"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฃุฌุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌุชู‡ุฏ."
09:25
Let's move on.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ.
09:26
Wow, we learned a lot in this video.
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ูˆุงูˆุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
09:30
Keep studying and reviewing the past simple tense.
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ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท.
09:33
It's an essential tense that will help you talk about the past.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒู…ู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
09:38
Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
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ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
09:41
Bye.
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ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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