Learn Past Simple Tense English Grammar Course

340,842 views ・ 2020-05-02

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
In this video, I will introduce the past simple English tense.
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Sa video na ito, ipapakilala ko ang nakaraang simpleng English tense.
00:06
This grammar tense can help you explain a past general state, action, or habit.
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Makakatulong sa iyo ang grammar tense na ito na ipaliwanag ang isang nakaraang pangkalahatang estado, aksyon, o ugali.
00:13
There's a lot to learn and it's a very important tense, so keep watching.
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Maraming dapat matutunan at ito ay isang napakahalagang panahunan, kaya patuloy na manood.
00:21
In this video, I will talk about the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan ko ang tungkol sa 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
00:27
The 'be' verb in the past simple tense can be used to describe a past general state.
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Ang 'be' verb sa past simple tense ay maaaring gamitin upang ilarawan ang isang nakaraang pangkalahatang estado.
00:33
We use the 'be' verbs, ‘was’ and ‘were’ in this tense.
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Ginagamit namin ang mga 'be' verbs, 'was' at 'were' sa ganitong panahunan.
00:38
Take a look at the examples.
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Tingnan ang mga halimbawa.
00:40
‘I was scared.’
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'Natakot ako.'
00:42
‘James', or he 'was a teacher.’
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'James', o siya 'ay isang guro.'
00:46
‘She was sad.’
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'Siya ay malungkot.'
00:48
‘My dog was hungry.’
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'Nagugutom ang aso ko.'
00:51
‘My dog’ can be ‘it’.
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Ang 'aso ko' ay maaaring 'ito'.
00:53
So for ‘I’, ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we use the past tense 'be' verb, ‘was’.
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Kaya para sa 'ako', 'siya', 'siya', 'ito', ginagamit natin ang past tense na 'be' verb, 'was'.
01:01
However, for ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘were’.
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Gayunpaman, para sa 'ikaw', 'kami' at 'sila', ginagamit namin ang 'ay'.
01:06
‘You were a good student.’
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'Ikaw ay isang mabuting mag-aaral.'
01:09
‘Your parents, or they were at the park.’ and ‘We were at home for two hours.’
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'Ang iyong mga magulang, o sila ay nasa parke.' at 'Dalawang oras kaming nasa bahay.'
01:18
In this last sentence, you see that the duration is emphasized.
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Sa huling pangungusap na ito, makikita mo na ang tagal ay binibigyang-diin.
01:22
Great job.
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Mahusay na trabaho.
01:23
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
01:25
Now I will talk about regular verbs in the past simple tense.
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Ngayon ay magsasalita ako tungkol sa mga regular na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
01:30
Take a look at these examples.
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Tingnan ang mga halimbawang ito.
01:32
‘Liam played a game.’
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'Naglaro si Liam.'
01:35
Liam is a ‘he’,
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Si Liam ay isang 'siya',
01:37
but really it doesn't matter for regular verbs in the past simple tense.
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ngunit talagang hindi mahalaga para sa mga regular na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
01:42
Because no matter what the subject is, all we have to do is add ‘d’ or ‘ed’
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Dahil kahit ano pa ang paksa, ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay magdagdag ng 'd' o 'ed'
01:48
to the end of the verb.
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sa dulo ng pandiwa.
01:50
Here the verb is ‘play’, so I added ‘-ed’.
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Narito ang pandiwa ay 'play', kaya't idinagdag ko ang '-ed'.
01:54
‘Liam played a game.’
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'Naglaro si Liam.'
01:57
‘The car, or it needed gas.’
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'Ang kotse, o kailangan nito ng gas.'
02:01
The verb here is ‘need’.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'kailangan'.
02:04
For the past simple tense, I added ‘-ed’.
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Para sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan, idinagdag ko ang '-ed'.
02:07
‘We watched a movie.’
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'Nanood kami ng sine.'
02:10
Again, an ‘ed’ at the of ‘watch’.
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Muli, isang 'ed' sa 'watch'.
02:14
‘You exercised for an hour.’
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'Nag-ehersisyo ka ng isang oras.'
02:17
In this case, the verb is ‘exercise’.
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Sa kasong ito, ang pandiwa ay 'exercise'.
02:20
I only need to add a ‘d’ to make it the past tense.
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Kailangan ko lang magdagdag ng 'd' para maging past tense.
02:24
And finally, ‘They usually worked after school.’
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At panghuli, 'Karaniwan silang nagtatrabaho pagkatapos ng paaralan.'
02:28
The verb is ‘work’.
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Ang pandiwa ay 'trabaho'.
02:30
And I added an ‘ed’ to make it in the past tense.
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At nagdagdag ako ng 'ed' para gawin ito sa past tense.
02:34
The word ‘usually’ shows that this was a habit.
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Ang salitang 'karaniwan' ay nagpapakita na ito ay isang ugali.
02:38
Remember, the past simple tense can be used to show past habits.
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Tandaan, ang past simple tense ay maaaring gamitin upang ipakita ang mga nakaraang gawi.
02:44
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
02:45
Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
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Ngayon, magsasalita ako tungkol sa mga hindi regular na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
02:50
Remember, for regular verbs, we only add ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to make a verb into the past tense.
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Tandaan, para sa mga regular na pandiwa, idinaragdag lang namin ang 'd' o 'ed' para makagawa ng pandiwa sa past tense.
02:57
However, for irregular verbs, we have to change the verb in a different way.
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Gayunpaman, para sa mga hindi regular na pandiwa, kailangan nating baguhin ang pandiwa sa ibang paraan.
03:02
Let's take a look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
03:05
‘I ate with my friend.’
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'Kumain ako kasama ang aking kaibigan.'
03:08
The verb here is ‘ate’.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'kumain'.
03:10
‘ate’ is the past simple tense of ‘eat’.
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Ang 'ate' ay ang past simple tense ng 'eat'.
03:15
The next example says, ‘Nara wrote a story.’
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Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing, 'Si Nara ay nagsulat ng isang kuwento.'
03:19
The verb is ‘write’.
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Ang pandiwa ay 'sumulat'.
03:21
And because it's irregular to change it into the past tense, we change the verb to ‘wrote’.
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At dahil hindi regular na palitan ito ng past tense, pinapalitan natin ang pandiwa sa 'wrote'.
03:29
‘You often came home late.’
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'Madalas kang late umuwi.'
03:32
The verb here is ‘come’ and it's been changed to ‘came’.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'dumating' at ito ay pinalitan ng 'dumating'.
03:37
You'll notice that we had the word ‘often’ to show a habit.
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Mapapansin mo na mayroon tayong salitang 'madalas' para magpakita ng ugali.
03:42
‘We bought a camera.’
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'Bumili kami ng camera.'
03:45
The verb here is ‘buy’ and it's been changed to ‘bought’ to show the past simple tense.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'bumili' at ito ay pinalitan ng 'binili' upang ipakita ang nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
03:52
And finally, ‘My parents sent me money for a year.’
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At sa wakas, 'Pinadalhan ako ng mga magulang ko ng pera sa loob ng isang taon.'
03:57
Here the verb ‘sent’ is the past tense of ‘send’.
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Dito ang pandiwa na 'ipinadala' ay ang nakalipas na panahunan ng 'ipadala'.
04:02
Here we also see ‘for a year’, this shows duration.
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Dito rin natin makikita ang 'for a year', ito ay nagpapakita ng tagal.
04:08
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
04:09
Now I will talk about the negative form for the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
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Ngayon ay magsasalita ako tungkol sa negatibong anyo para sa 'be' na pandiwa sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
04:15
Here are some examples.
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Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
04:17
The first one says, ‘I was not hungry.’
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Ang una ay nagsasabing, 'Hindi ako nagugutom.'
04:21
For the past simple tense, the negative 'be' verb
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Para sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan, ang negatibong 'be' verb
04:25
I f the subject is ‘I’, ‘he’, ‘she’ or ‘it’, we say ‘was not’.
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I f ang paksa ay 'I', 'he', 'she' or 'it', sinasabi nating 'was not'.
04:31
For example, ‘I was not’ or ‘she was not’ or the contraction ‘wasn't’.
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Halimbawa, 'hindi ako' o 'hindi siya' o ang pag-urong ay 'hindi'.
04:38
‘I wasn't’.
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'Hindi ako noon'.
04:39
‘She wasn't’.
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'Hindi siya'.
04:41
So let's look again, ‘I was not hungry.’
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Kaya tingnan natin muli, 'Hindi ako nagugutom.'
04:46
‘She wasn't home today.’
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'Wala siya sa bahay ngayon.'
04:49
Now, if the subject is ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’,
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Ngayon, kung ang paksa ay 'ikaw', 'kami' o 'sila',
04:53
We say ‘were not’ or the contraction ‘weren't’.
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sasabihin namin 'hindi' o ang contraction ay 'hindi'.
04:57
‘The children, or they were not quiet.’
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'Ang mga bata, o hindi sila tahimik.'
05:02
‘The children were not quiet.’
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'Hindi natahimik ang mga bata.'
05:06
And then, ‘The dog', or it was not, or 'wasn't playful.’
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At pagkatapos, 'Ang aso', o ito ay hindi, o 'ay hindi mapaglaro.'
05:13
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
05:14
Now, let's talk about how to form the negative in the past simple tense for non-'be' verbs,
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Ngayon, pag-usapan natin kung paano bumuo ng negatibo sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan para sa mga di-'be' na pandiwa,
05:21
regular or irregular.
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regular o irregular.
05:23
Here are some examples.
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Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
05:25
‘I did not like him.’
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'Hindi ko siya gusto.'
05:28
What we do for non-'be' verbs is simply put ‘did not’ after the subject.
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Ang ginagawa natin para sa mga pandiwang hindi 'maging' ay inilalagay lamang na 'hindi' pagkatapos ng paksa.
05:34
And you'll notice that for the verb, we don't make any changes.
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At mapapansin mo na para sa pandiwa, hindi kami gumagawa ng anumang mga pagbabago.
05:39
We keep the base verb.
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Pinapanatili namin ang batayang pandiwa.
05:42
‘He didn't catch the ball.’
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'Hindi niya nasalo ang bola.'
05:44
Again, it's ‘he did not’, but here we used a contraction,
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Muli, ito ay 'hindi niya ginawa', ngunit dito ginamit namin ang isang contraction,
05:50
‘He didn't catch the ball.’
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'Hindi niya nakuha ang bola.'
05:53
‘They didn't dance.’
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'Hindi sila sumayaw.'
05:55
Again, here's the contraction for ‘did not’.
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Muli, narito ang contraction para sa 'hindi'.
05:59
And you'll notice that for the verb, we didn't change it at all.
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At mapapansin mo na para sa pandiwa, hindi namin ito binago.
06:03
Here's an irregular verb, and here's a regular verb, we keep them in the base form.
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Narito ang isang hindi regular na pandiwa, at narito ang isang regular na pandiwa, pinananatili namin ang mga ito sa batayang anyo.
06:09
And finally, ‘We didn't think about that.’
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At sa wakas, 'Hindi namin naisip iyon.'
06:13
Again, we simply say ‘did not’ or ‘didn't’.
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Muli, sinasabi lang natin na 'hindi' o 'hindi'.
06:17
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
06:19
Now I will introduce two ways to form questions for the past simple tense.
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Ngayon ay magpapakilala ako ng dalawang paraan upang bumuo ng mga tanong para sa past simple tense.
06:24
Take a look at the first example.
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Tingnan ang unang halimbawa.
06:27
‘He was angry.’
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'Siya ay galit.'
06:29
In this first sentence, we see the 'be' verb ‘was’.
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Sa unang pangungusap na ito, makikita natin ang 'be' verb 'was'.
06:33
It's quite easy.
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Ito ay medyo madali.
06:35
All you have to do to turn this into a question is switch the order the first two words.
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Ang kailangan mo lang gawin para maging tanong ito ay palitan ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
06:41
‘Was he angry?’
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'Nagalit ba siya?'
06:43
You can answer by saying ‘Yes, he was.’ or ‘No, he wasn't.’
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Maaari kang sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng 'Oo, siya nga.' o 'Hindi, siya ay hindi.'
06:49
The next sentence also has a 'be' verb.
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay mayroon ding 'be' verb.
06:52
‘They were comfortable.’
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'Naging komportable sila.'
06:54
So again, switch the first two words.
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Kaya muli, palitan ang unang dalawang salita.
06:58
‘Were they comfortable?’
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'Komportable ba sila?'
07:00
The answers can be, ‘Yes, they were.’
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Ang mga sagot ay maaaring, 'Oo, sila noon.'
07:03
or ‘No, they weren't.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi.'
07:05
However, look at the third sentence.
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Gayunpaman, tingnan ang ikatlong pangungusap.
07:08
‘Sam lived here.’
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'Dito nakatira si Sam.'
07:10
There is no 'be' verb in this sentence.
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Walang 'be' verb sa pangungusap na ito.
07:13
Instead, we see the action verb ‘lived’.
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Sa halip, nakikita natin ang pandiwang aksyon na 'nabuhay'.
07:16
So what we do is no matter what the subject,
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Kaya kung ano ang ginagawa namin ay kahit na ano ang paksa,
07:20
we start the question with ‘did’.
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sinisimulan namin ang tanong sa 'ginawa'.
07:22
‘Did Sam live here?’
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'Dito ba nakatira si Sam?'
07:25
You'll notice that the verb no longer is in the past tense.
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Mapapansin mo na ang pandiwa ay wala na sa past tense.
07:30
We use the base form of the verb.
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Ginagamit namin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
07:32
‘Did Sam live here?’
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'Dito ba nakatira si Sam?'
07:35
You can say ‘Yes, he did.’
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Maaari mong sabihing 'Oo, ginawa niya.'
07:38
or ‘No, he didn't.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi niya ginawa.'
07:40
The last sentence is similar.
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Ang huling pangungusap ay magkatulad.
07:42
‘They won the contest last year.’
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'Nanalo sila sa paligsahan noong nakaraang taon.'
07:45
The verb here is ‘won’, that's not a 'be' verb.
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Ang pandiwa dito ay 'panalo', hindi 'yan ay pandiwa.
07:49
So again, we start the question with ‘did’ .
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Kaya muli, sinisimulan natin ang tanong sa 'ginawa' .
07:53
And then the subject ‘they’, we use the base form of the verb and that's ‘win’.
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At saka ang paksang 'sila', ginagamit natin ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa at iyon ay 'manalo'.
08:00
‘Did they win the contest last year?’
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'Nanalo ba sila sa paligsahan noong nakaraang taon?'
08:03
You can say, ‘Yes, they did.’
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Maaari mong sabihin, 'Oo, ginawa nila.'
08:06
or ‘No, they didn't.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi nila ginawa.'
08:08
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
08:09
Now I'll introduce how to create an answer WH questions in the past simple tense.
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Ngayon ay ipakikilala ko kung paano lumikha ng isang sagot sa mga tanong ng WH sa nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
08:16
Take a look at the board.
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Tingnan mo ang board.
08:18
We have some WH words here.
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Mayroon kaming ilang mga salitang WH dito.
08:21
‘What’ ‘When’
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'Ano' 'Kailan'
08:22
‘Where’ and ‘Why’
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'Saan' at 'Bakit'
08:24
You'll notice that after each WH word comes the word ‘did’.
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Mapapansin mo na pagkatapos ng bawat salitang WH ay darating ang salitang 'ginawa'.
08:29
‘What did’ ‘When did’
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'What did' 'When did'
08:32
‘Where did’ and ‘Why did’.
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'Where did' at 'Why did'.
08:35
What comes after that the subject and then the base form of the verb.
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Ano ang dumating pagkatapos na ang paksa at pagkatapos ay ang batayang anyo ng pandiwa.
08:40
So, let's take a look.
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Kaya, tingnan natin.
08:42
‘What did you do last night?’
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'Ano ang ginawa mo kagabi?'
08:46
‘What did you do last night?’
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'Ano ang ginawa mo kagabi?'
08:48
I can answer by saying something like, ‘I watched a movie.’
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Maaari akong sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabi ng isang bagay tulad ng, 'Nanood ako ng isang pelikula.'
08:53
Or ‘I read a book.’
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O 'Nagbasa ako ng libro.'
08:55
You'll notice that the answer is in the past simple tense.
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Mapapansin mo na ang sagot ay nasa past simple tense.
08:59
‘When did you get home last night?’
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'Kailan ka nakauwi kagabi?'
09:02
‘I got home at 10 p.m.’
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'I got home at 10 pm'
09:05
‘Where did they eat lunch?’
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'Saan sila kumain ng tanghalian?'
09:07
‘They ate lunch at home.’
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'Kumain sila ng tanghalian sa bahay.'
09:10
Again, ‘ate’ is the past tense of ‘eat’.
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Muli, ang 'ate' ay ang past tense ng 'eat'.
09:13
Answer in the past simple tense.
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Sagot sa past simple tense.
09:17
And finally, ‘Why did the company hire him?’
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At sa wakas, 'Bakit siya kinuha ng kumpanya?'
09:20
‘The company hired him because he's a hard worker.’
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'Kinuha siya ng kumpanya dahil masipag siya.'
09:25
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
09:26
Wow, we learned a lot in this video.
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Wow, marami tayong natutunan sa video na ito.
09:30
Keep studying and reviewing the past simple tense.
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Patuloy na pag-aralan at suriin ang nakaraang simpleng panahunan.
09:33
It's an essential tense that will help you talk about the past.
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Ito ay isang mahalagang panahunan na tutulong sa iyo na pag-usapan ang nakaraan.
09:38
Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
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Patuloy na mag-aral ng Ingles at magkikita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
09:41
Bye.
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Bye.
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