How Natives Cut and Connect Their Words in English: Connected Speech in the Simple Past

44,477 views ใƒป 2014-02-05

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Aww yeah!
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ใˆใˆใˆใˆ๏ผ
00:01
Welcome to another episode of Real Life TV.
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Real Life TV ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Today I'm excited to teach you about connected speech and how we use this in the simple past
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽป
00:09
with the auxiliary verb did.
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ๅฝขใงๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ do ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠๆ•™ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
So stay tuned and relax, have fun.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:17
So, to start, I'm going to ask you a few questions and I want you to listen to my pronunciation
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ใพใšใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ• ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
00:30
and to compare it to what you've learned and to what you expect from native speakers.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:36
So, what did you do today?
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ใ‚“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
00:38
Where did you go?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:40
Who did you hang out with today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ชฐใจ้Šใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
If you've noticed, I'm cutting my words.
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ๆฐ—ใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
I'm bringing them together, I'm morphing them, I'm linking them, I'm shrinking them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ธฎๅฐใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So, this is what we call connected speech.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So, contrary to what you might believe, this is how native speakers really speak.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏๅๅฏพใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
In Standard American English, what I'm using right now, other countries do this, other
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็งใŒ็พๅœจไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:02
dialects of English have other forms of doing it.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไป–ใฎๆ–น่จ€ใงใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
But it's common in all languages and there're different degrees of it in English, in American
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จ‹ๅบฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:10
English.
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.
01:11
So, I'm going to teach you the degrees of connected speech using past tense with the
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ใงใฏใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ doใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš้Ÿณๅฃฐใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
01:18
auxiliary verb did.
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ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
For exemple, what did you do today?, which is speaking very slowly.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So, to be honest, I never really say "what did you do today", that seems very unnatural
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใจใฏ
01:32
to me, because you are separating the words, they don't come together, they don't flow.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ่‡ช็„ถใซ ๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So, I've noticed in my teaching and in my language learning that the more that I pay
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚„ ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ ดใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช
01:42
attention to the way I speak in natural situations, both formal and informal, I notice that I
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ๅ ดใงใ‚‚ใ€่‡ช็„ถใช็Šถๆณใงใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใปใฉ
01:49
mix my words, I cut them, I shrink them, and the "what did you do today?"
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททใœใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ธฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:54
becomes "wha-did you do today?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:57
on the first level of connected speech.
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ€‚
01:59
And the more natural, the more relaxed I feel, it becomes "wha-di-ju do doday?".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ช็„ถใซใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ธใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Notice how the "wha-di-ju do doday".
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ใ€Œwha-di-ju do dayใ€ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:11
The reason for this on the today is because we use <a href="http://reallifebh.com/american-t-sound">the
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ <a href="http://reallifebh.com/american-t-sound">
02:15
american T between two vowels</a>.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ T </a> ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
02:17
Check out that video if you want to learn more about that.
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่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:20
And we can take this even a step further and say "wha-ju do-doday?".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ€Œwha-ju do-doday?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
"Wha-ju do-doday?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใฉใ ใ„๏ผŸใ€
02:28
So, as I mentioned earlier, there are different degrees of connected speech.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณๅฃฐใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จ‹ๅบฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:33
Depending on how slowly the person is speaking, how much emphasis they're giving and if they're
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ใใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ™้€Ÿๅบฆใ€ ๅผท่ชฟใฎ
02:39
speaking to an English learner.
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ๅบฆๅˆใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Often they'll speak slower to English learners, but if they're speaking naturally, they'll
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:46
often say "wha-ju do-doday?".
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œwha-ju do-doday?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
You don't need to speak like this but it's important to be able to understand.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So, I used the question words to teach this.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:55
So, you have who, what, when, where, why, how, which.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใชใœใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
And this applies the same way with you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So: "who dju", "where dju", "why-dju", "how dju", "when dju", "which dju".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใœ-djuใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎ djuใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Now, this isn't so strong with the I. When I say "who did I", because you can't really
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ I ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผทใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:22
contract that.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
You can't really morph that very easily.
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ใใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒขใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:25
But it's "who did I", "where did I", "when did I", "wha-did I", "how did I", "which did
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใค ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹
03:38
I".
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ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
It's a little bit different with he, because we take off the "h" on he or many of these
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he ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚he ใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใงใ€Œhใ€ใŒๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:47
words.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So, for example, "who did-e", "where did-e", "when did-e", "why did-e", "how did-e", "which
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใกใ‚‰
03:59
did-e".
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ใŒใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
With she, it's pretty simple.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
"Who did she", "when did she", "where did she", "why did she", "how did she".
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€‚
04:14
Now let's move on to the we.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:17
"Who di-we", "when di-we", "where di-we", "wha-di-we", "why di-we", "which di-we".
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใฉใฎใŒใ€ใ€‚
04:24
And, finally, they.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:26
"Who dithey", "why didey", "where didey", "how didey", "wha-didey", "which didey".
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใฉใฎใŒใ€ใ€‚
04:33
Ok, now that you've had a chance to tune your ears to connected speech and the way that
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ
04:41
we use it in the past tense with did, I encourage you to pay attention to it in media, when
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ใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚
04:46
you speak with your friends, with native speakers, when you watch TV, movies, with music, and
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:52
play around with it.
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้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
04:54
See if you can imitate natives, see if you can really try to emulate the rhythm and flow
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎไบบใฎ็œŸไผผใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใจๆตใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸไผผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใง
04:59
of the english language because it will really make your English much more flexible and feel
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”่ปŸใซใชใ‚Š
05:03
a lot more natural.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
But, thank you for being here today, for watching this video, if you haven't already, please
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใพใ  YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:09
subscribe to our YouTube channel.
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็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:10
If you want to get more videos like this, we'll be happy to share them with you.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Thank you very much, take care!
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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