How Natives Cut and Connect Their Words in English: Connected Speech in the Simple Past

44,477 views ・ 2014-02-05

RealLife English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Aww yeah!
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μ•„ 예!
00:01
Welcome to another episode of Real Life TV.
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Real Life TV의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Today I'm excited to teach you about connected speech and how we use this in the simple past
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였늘 μ €λŠ” μ—°κ²°λœ 말과 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 쑰동사 did와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ‹¨μˆœ 과거에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:09
with the auxiliary verb did.
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. 계속 μ§€μΌœλ΄ μ£Όμ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€κ³ 
00:12
So stay tuned and relax, have fun.
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재미있게 λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:17
So, to start, I'm going to ask you a few questions and I want you to listen to my pronunciation
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 λ°œμŒμ„ λ“£κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
00:30
and to compare it to what you've learned and to what you expect from native speakers.
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배운 것과 μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ—κ²Œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 비ꡐ해 λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
So, what did you do today?
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였늘 λ­ν–ˆμ–΄?
00:38
Where did you go?
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μ–΄λ”” κ°”μ–΄?
00:40
Who did you hang out with today?
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였늘 λˆ„κ΅¬λž‘ λ†€μ•˜μ–΄?
00:43
If you've noticed, I'm cutting my words.
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λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 말을 λŠκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
I'm bringing them together, I'm morphing them, I'm linking them, I'm shrinking them.
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그것듀을 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λͺ¨μœΌκ³ , λ³€ν˜•ν•˜κ³ , μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³ , μΆ•μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
So, this is what we call connected speech.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—°κ²°λœ μŒμ„±μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
So, contrary to what you might believe, this is how native speakers really speak.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이 λ―ΏλŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ, 이것은 원어민이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
In Standard American English, what I'm using right now, other countries do this, other
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν‘œμ€€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ
01:02
dialects of English have other forms of doing it.
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μ˜μ–΄ λ°©μ–Έμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:05
But it's common in all languages and there're different degrees of it in English, in American
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 λͺ¨λ“  μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ 곡톡적이며 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 정도가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:10
English.
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.
01:11
So, I'm going to teach you the degrees of connected speech using past tense with the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쑰동사 did와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ²°λœ ν™”λ²•μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:18
auxiliary verb did.
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.
01:20
For exemple, what did you do today?, which is speaking very slowly.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 였늘 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것은 맀우 느리게 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So, to be honest, I never really say "what did you do today", that seems very unnatural
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ " 였늘 λ­ν–ˆμ–΄?"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ°, μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 맀우 λΆ€μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
to me, because you are separating the words, they don't come together, they don't flow.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신이 단어λ₯Ό λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:38
So, I've noticed in my teaching and in my language learning that the more that I pay
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 제 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ¨κ³Ό μ–Έμ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ—μ„œ
01:42
attention to the way I speak in natural situations, both formal and informal, I notice that I
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μ œκ°€ 곡식적이든 비곡식적이든 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 더 주의λ₯Ό 기울일수둝
01:49
mix my words, I cut them, I shrink them, and the "what did you do today?"
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단어λ₯Ό μ„žκ³ , μž˜λΌλ‚΄κ³ , μΆ•μ†Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. , 그리고 "였늘 λ­ν–ˆμ–΄?"
01:54
becomes "wha-did you do today?"
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"였늘 λ­ν–ˆμ–΄?"
01:57
on the first level of connected speech.
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μ—°κ²°λœ μŒμ„±μ˜ 첫 번째 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ.
01:59
And the more natural, the more relaxed I feel, it becomes "wha-di-ju do doday?".
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그리고 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈμˆ˜λ‘ 마음이 νŽΈμ•ˆν•΄μ Έμ„œ "화디주두두데이?"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Notice how the "wha-di-ju do doday".
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"wha-di-ju do doday" 방법에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:11
The reason for this on the today is because we use <a href="http://reallifebh.com/american-t-sound">the
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였늘 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” <a href="http://reallifebh.com/american-t-sound">
02:15
american T between two vowels</a>.
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두 λͺ¨μŒ 사이에 미ꡭ식 T</a>λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더
02:17
Check out that video if you want to learn more about that.
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μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ ν•΄λ‹Ή λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:20
And we can take this even a step further and say "wha-ju do-doday?".
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 ν•œ 단계 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ "ν™”-μ£Ό 도-도데이?"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
"Wha-ju do-doday?"
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"무-도-도-데이?"
02:28
So, as I mentioned earlier, there are different degrees of connected speech.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•žμ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ—°κ²°λœ 말의 정도가 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Depending on how slowly the person is speaking, how much emphasis they're giving and if they're
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 속도가 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λŠλ¦°μ§€, μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 그리고
02:39
speaking to an English learner.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 여뢀에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Often they'll speak slower to English learners, but if they're speaking naturally, they'll
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μ’…μ’… 그듀은 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 느리게 λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그듀은
02:46
often say "wha-ju do-doday?".
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μ’…μ’… "ν™”-μ£Ό 도-도데이?"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
You don't need to speak like this but it's important to be able to understand.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
So, I used the question words to teach this.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 질문 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
So, you have who, what, when, where, why, how, which.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ°€, 무엇을, μ–Έμ œ, μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ™œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–΄λŠ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
And this applies the same way with you.
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그리고 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œλ„ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
So: "who dju", "where dju", "why-dju", "how dju", "when dju", "which dju".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λˆ„κ°€ dju", "where dju", "why-dju", "how dju", "when dju", "μ–΄λ–€ dju".
03:15
Now, this isn't so strong with the I. When I say "who did I", because you can't really
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자, 이것은 I에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ°•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ "λˆ„κ°€ λ‚΄κ°€"라고 말할 λ•Œ, 당신은 그것을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 계약할 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:22
contract that.
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. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ
03:23
You can't really morph that very easily.
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μ‰½κ²Œ λ³€μ‹ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
But it's "who did I", "where did I", "when did I", "wha-did I", "how did I", "which did
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 "λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜€λ”λΌ", "λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ", " λ‚΄κ°€ μ–Έμ œ", "λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€", "λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€", "λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€
03:38
I".
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"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
It's a little bit different with he, because we take off the "h" on he or many of these
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heλŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. he λ˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ "h"λ₯Ό λΉΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:47
words.
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.
03:48
So, for example, "who did-e", "where did-e", "when did-e", "why did-e", "how did-e", "which
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λˆ„κ°€-λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€", "μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€", " μ–Έμ œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€", "μ™œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€", "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€", "μ–΄λ””λ‘œ
03:59
did-e".
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ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€".
04:00
With she, it's pretty simple.
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그녀와 ν•¨κ»˜λΌλ©΄ μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
"Who did she", "when did she", "where did she", "why did she", "how did she".
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"λˆ„κ°€ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄", "μ–Έμ œ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄", "μ–΄λ””μ„œ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄", "μ™œ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄", "μ–΄λ• μ–΄".
04:14
Now let's move on to the we.
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이제 우리둜 λ„˜μ–΄ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
04:17
"Who di-we", "when di-we", "where di-we", "wha-di-we", "why di-we", "which di-we".
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"Who di-we", "when di-we", "where di-we", "wha-di-we", "why di-we", "which di-we".
04:24
And, finally, they.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 그듀은.
04:26
"Who dithey", "why didey", "where didey", "how didey", "wha-didey", "which didey".
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"λˆ„κ°€ λ””λ””", "μ™œ λ””λ””", "μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ””λ””", " μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ””λ””", "ν™”-λ””λ””", "μ–΄λ–€ λ””λ””".
04:33
Ok, now that you've had a chance to tune your ears to connected speech and the way that
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자, 이제 μ—°κ²°λœ μŒμ„±μ— κ·€λ₯Ό 맞좜 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
04:41
we use it in the past tense with did, I encourage you to pay attention to it in media, when
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식이 κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ
04:46
you speak with your friends, with native speakers, when you watch TV, movies, with music, and
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μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 이야기할 λ•Œ 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민, TVλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ, μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ, μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μœΌλ©°
04:52
play around with it.
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놀 λ•Œ.
04:54
See if you can imitate natives, see if you can really try to emulate the rhythm and flow
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원어민을 흉내낼 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 리듬과 흐름을 λͺ¨λ°©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄
04:59
of the english language because it will really make your English much more flexible and feel
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μ˜μ–΄κ°€ 훨씬 더 μœ μ—°ν•΄μ§€κ³ 
05:03
a lot more natural.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 느껴질 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
But, thank you for being here today, for watching this video, if you haven't already, please
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 였늘 이 μžλ¦¬μ— μ™€μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아직 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
05:09
subscribe to our YouTube channel.
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YouTube 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:10
If you want to get more videos like this, we'll be happy to share them with you.
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이와 같은 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 더 많이 λ°›κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 기꺼이 κ³΅μœ ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
Thank you very much, take care!
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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