The Difference Between Say, Tell, Talk and Speak

72,141 views ใƒป 2014-03-24

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What's up, RealLifers, welcome to another episode of RealLife TV.
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RealLife ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€RealLife TV ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:04
I'm Chad and today I'm going to teach you the difference between say, tell, talk and
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็งใฏใƒใƒฃใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€่จ€ใ†ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
00:09
speak. Aww yeah!
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใˆใˆ๏ผ
00:17
Is this RealLife?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
All right, guys, let's start off with the difference between say and tell. Most of my
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎ
00:26
students and a lot of people I know continuously make mistakes with these two words.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใจ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅธธใซ้–“้•ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:31
So, first of all, the verb to say. Say is often used with reported speech. So, that
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใพใšใฏ่จ€ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ Say ใฏ ใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
00:39
case, when you want to tell someone what another person said, that's when I use say. For example,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ ใจใใฏใ€say ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:48
he said he wasn't going to class today. He said that he wasn't going to class today.
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:56
I'm reporting what that person said.
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ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
And, if you noticed, I'm just giving this as general information, as what he said. I'm
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ—ใฆๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ็ง
01:05
not really directing it to anyone. "He says a lot of things," "he said that he was going
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„
01:11
to go traveling." Ok?
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€ Ok๏ผŸ
01:13
But when I use the verb to tell, it's generally more directed at someone. That's why I'll
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
01:20
always use an object after the verb to tell. So, using the same examples, "he told me that
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ๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉž to tell ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ
01:29
he wasn't going to class today." He told me, he told that guy, he told his teacher.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ ๅฝผใฏใใฎ็”ทใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ.
01:36
So, that's one of the biggest mistakes people have with say and tell. So, just remember,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
01:43
say is generally for reported speech, you don't necessarily need, you don't need the
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:48
object after the verb. "He said..." whatever it is that person said. If I use the verb
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ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ...ใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:54
to tell, "he told me," "he told you," "he told us," "he told everyone," ok?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:02
Another way we use the verb to say is often when we're asking a question, or when we're
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:06
asking someone to repeat what they've just said. So you often, you're going to find yourself
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:11
saying "sorry, what did you say?," or "what did he say?," or, as a survival phrase, "how
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒใ‚คใƒใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ
02:19
do you say...?" when you want someone to repeat a word.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎโ€ฆ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ ใ€‚
02:24
Another common way to use tell, which is much different to say, is when you're going to
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tell ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€่จ€ใ†ใฎใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
02:28
order someone, or tell someone what to do. You could make a request, for example, "Hey,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
02:37
tell him to meet me at the cafe." It's like to pass on that message. "Can you tell him
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ๅฝผใซใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงไผšใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:44
to meet me after class at the cafe?" So I'm kind of giving someone an order, asking them
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใงไผšใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ€
02:50
to pass on a message for me.
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็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
The next big problem that a lot of people have is distinguishing the difference between
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆŠฑใˆใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
02:56
talk and speak. So, talk generally means to converse, to have a conversation. "I was talking
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—
03:06
with my friend." So, when you use the "talk" with the preposition "with," it means you're
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž "with" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ "talk" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏ
03:11
just having a general conversation, ok? "I was talking with my friend."
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ€Œ ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:16
Or, I could say, "I need to talk to you about..." So, this case is usually more specific, it's
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:24
about a specific situation. So, you're often going to use talk with someone about something.
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ใพใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Ok, and the verb to speak is generally referencing a language. I speak English, I speak whatever
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—
03:40
language. Portuguese, Spanish, French. But, the way that speak is very similar to the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ to talk ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„
03:46
verb to talk is when you speak to someone and you talk to someone. The difference there
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„
03:53
is that, generally, when I say "I need to speak to you about something" it sounds a
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ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŒใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ
03:58
little more serious than if I have to talk to you about something.
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่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Like I said, talk is more about just having a general conversation, but if I want to speak
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’
04:08
to you about something, it sounds a little more serious. Maybe I have some problems to
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„
04:12
resolve.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
All right, guys, that brings us to the end of this lesson. I hope you've enjoyed it.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:19
If you haven't already, don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel so you get all of our
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ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
newest videos, and also, in the box below, there's a link to an article which will explain
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ใพใŸใ€ไธ‹ใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
everything I'm talking about right now with a little bit more detail and it'd be a good
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:35
resource for you to study as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:38
So, thanks a lot for joining us today, hope to see you next time on RealLife TV.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›ž RealLife TV ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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