The Difference Between Say, Tell, Talk and Speak

72,141 views ・ 2014-03-24

RealLife English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
What's up, RealLifers, welcome to another episode of RealLife TV.
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RealLife μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, RealLife TV의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:04
I'm Chad and today I'm going to teach you the difference between say, tell, talk and
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μ €λŠ” Chadμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ say, tell, talk 및
00:09
speak. Aww yeah!
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speak의 차이점을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„ 예!
00:17
Is this RealLife?
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이게 λ¦¬μ–ΌλΌμ΄ν”„μΈκ°€μš”?
00:20
All right, guys, let's start off with the difference between say and tell. Most of my
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ˜ 차이점뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 제
00:26
students and a lot of people I know continuously make mistakes with these two words.
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학생듀과 μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
So, first of all, the verb to say. Say is often used with reported speech. So, that
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°μ„  동사 to sayμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” 보고된 μ—°μ„€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ
00:39
case, when you want to tell someone what another person said, that's when I use say. For example,
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κ²½μš°μ—, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•œ 것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ €λŠ” sayλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
00:48
he said he wasn't going to class today. He said that he wasn't going to class today.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ— 가지 μ•Šμ„ 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ— 가지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
00:56
I'm reporting what that person said.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•œ 것을 λ³΄κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
And, if you noticed, I'm just giving this as general information, as what he said. I'm
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그리고 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄, μ €λŠ” 이것을 κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ 일반적인 μ •λ³΄λ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
01:05
not really directing it to anyone. "He says a lot of things," "he said that he was going
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그것을 λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ„ μ§€μ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” " 말을 많이 ν•œλ‹€"λ©° "
01:11
to go traveling." Ok?
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여행을 κ°„λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:13
But when I use the verb to tell, it's generally more directed at someone. That's why I'll
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” 일반적으둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
01:20
always use an object after the verb to tell. So, using the same examples, "he told me that
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항상 동사 뒀에 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 같은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "κ·ΈλŠ”
01:29
he wasn't going to class today." He told me, he told that guy, he told his teacher.
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였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ— 가지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€." κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆκ³ , κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆκ³ , 그의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So, that's one of the biggest mistakes people have with say and tell. So, just remember,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 말과 말을 ν•  λ•Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ‹€μˆ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, κ·Έλƒ₯ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:43
say is generally for reported speech, you don't necessarily need, you don't need the
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일반적으둜 보고된 연섀을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμœΌλ©°,
01:48
object after the verb. "He said..." whatever it is that person said. If I use the verb
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동사 뒀에 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€..." κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 무슨 말을 ν•˜λ“ . λ‚΄κ°€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:54
to tell, "he told me," "he told you," "he told us," "he told everyone," ok?
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"κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄", "κ·Έκ°€ λ„ˆμ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄", "κ·Έκ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄", "κ·Έκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
02:02
Another way we use the verb to say is often when we're asking a question, or when we're
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ λ˜λŠ”
02:06
asking someone to repeat what they've just said. So you often, you're going to find yourself
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 방금 λ§ν•œ 것을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ μš”μ²­ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ’…μ’…
02:11
saying "sorry, what did you say?," or "what did he say?," or, as a survival phrase, "how
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"λ―Έμ•ˆ, 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?", " κ·Έκ°€ 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?", λ˜λŠ” 생쑴 문ꡬ둜 "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
02:19
do you say...?" when you want someone to repeat a word.
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λ§ν–ˆμ–΄...?"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 단어λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 원할 λ•Œ . λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ”
02:24
Another common way to use tell, which is much different to say, is when you're going to
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많이 λ‹€λ₯Έ tell을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 방법은
02:28
order someone, or tell someone what to do. You could make a request, for example, "Hey,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λͺ…령을 λ‚΄λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν•˜λΌκ³  μ§€μ‹œν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "μ•Ό,
02:37
tell him to meet me at the cafe." It's like to pass on that message. "Can you tell him
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μΉ΄νŽ˜μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  μ „ν•΄μ€˜"라고 μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
02:44
to meet me after class at the cafe?" So I'm kind of giving someone an order, asking them
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λ°©κ³Ό 후에 μΉ΄νŽ˜μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μžκ³  μ „ν•΄μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 전달해 달라고 μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ λͺ…령을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:50
to pass on a message for me.
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.
02:52
The next big problem that a lot of people have is distinguishing the difference between
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒ 큰 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:56
talk and speak. So, talk generally means to converse, to have a conversation. "I was talking
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ talkλŠ” 일반적으둜 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ‹€, λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ‹€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μΉœκ΅¬λž‘ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄
03:06
with my friend." So, when you use the "talk" with the preposition "with," it means you're
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." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "with"와 ν•¨κ»˜ "talk"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ , 그것은 당신이
03:11
just having a general conversation, ok? "I was talking with my friend."
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단지 일반적인 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? " μΉœκ΅¬λž‘ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄."
03:16
Or, I could say, "I need to talk to you about..." So, this case is usually more specific, it's
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 이야기할 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€..."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” 일반적으둜 더 ꡬ체적이며
03:24
about a specific situation. So, you're often going to use talk with someone about something.
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νŠΉμ • 상황에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 μ’…μ’… 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Ok, and the verb to speak is generally referencing a language. I speak English, I speak whatever
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ°Έμ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:40
language. Portuguese, Spanish, French. But, the way that speak is very similar to the
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. 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ–΄, μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄, ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식은
03:46
verb to talk is when you speak to someone and you talk to someone. The difference there
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to talk 동사와 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 차이점은
03:53
is that, generally, when I say "I need to speak to you about something" it sounds a
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일반적으둜 λ‚΄κ°€ " 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:58
little more serious than if I have to talk to you about something.
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.
04:02
Like I said, talk is more about just having a general conversation, but if I want to speak
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ ν† ν¬λŠ” 일반적인 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€
04:08
to you about something, it sounds a little more serious. Maybe I have some problems to
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 쑰금 더 μ§„μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λͺ‡ 가지 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:12
resolve.
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.
04:13
All right, guys, that brings us to the end of this lesson. I hope you've enjoyed it.
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ§ˆμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 그것을 즐겼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
If you haven't already, don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel so you get all of our
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아직 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ—¬
04:24
newest videos, and also, in the box below, there's a link to an article which will explain
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μ΅œμ‹  λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λ˜ν•œ μ•„λž˜ μƒμžμ—λŠ” μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 기사 링크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
everything I'm talking about right now with a little bit more detail and it'd be a good
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이제 쑰금 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ©΄
04:35
resource for you to study as well.
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κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 데에도 쒋은 μžλ£Œκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
So, thanks a lot for joining us today, hope to see you next time on RealLife TV.
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였늘 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— RealLife TVμ—μ„œ λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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