3 Easy Ways to Improve Your English Vocabulary ALONE

28,840 views ใƒป 2021-11-22

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So you've probably been through a situation
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
00:02
where you either needed to say a word, but you couldn't remember it
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€
00:05
or that you had to speak in English, but you simply didn't know how to say
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ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ• ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
00:09
something, even though you know it perfectly in your own language.
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๅฎŒ็’งใซใ€‚
00:13
I totally know how you feel.
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ใŠๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
When I was learning Hebrew, I found it so complicated because virtually
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็งใŒใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
00:20
every word was completely different from the equivalent in English.
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ใ€‚
00:25
(I learn almost every day, but during 2 weeks I travelled)
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๏ผˆใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€2้€ฑ้–“ใฏๆ—…่กŒ
00:29
I had to think so hard just to put together a sentence
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ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰
00:32
because the vocabulary did not come naturally to me.
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่ชžๅฝ™ ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่บซใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:37
So to help you (and me!),
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ใ‚ใชใŸ (ใใ—ใฆ็งใ‚‚!) ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:39
this lesson brings three expert's easy
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎ็ฐกๅ˜
00:42
and practical tips to improve your vocabulary.
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ใงๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Each of them has learned at least five foreign languages.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 5 ใคใฎๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So trust me that they have a lot of experience learning a lot of words.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:52
And if you are anything like me, when you learn a language,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใชใ‚‰ ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€ใŸใจใˆ
00:56
you want to be able to understand it even when it is spoken fast.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
01:01
You want to be understood by anyone and actually use that language
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ่จ€่ชž
01:05
to connect with others, not just be stuck studying in the classroom.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไป–ใฎไบบใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:09
Well, this is exactly what will help you to do here on RealLife English.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ“ใใพใ•ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ RealLife English ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
So don't wait to join our global community.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•
01:17
Subscribe so that you don't miss any of our new lessons.
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:22
So I thought about starting by asking you, Idahosa,
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ€ใƒ›ใ‚ตใ•ใ‚“ใ€
01:24
one of our learners recently shared that she wants to express herself
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็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
01:28
in English, the same that she does in her native language.
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ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:32
Now, I know this is true for many learners
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:34
that have been studying English for a very long time.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใŸๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So what's something that they can do in order to build
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใจใ™ใ‚‹
01:42
those sets of vocabulary skills that they need?
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ไธ€้€ฃใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:46
So to give the example of the student,
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:48
not too long ago, he was in Mexico and he had some kind of,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ ๅฝผใฏใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใซใ„ใฆใ€
01:55
you know, infestation of some kind of insect, whatever.
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ใชใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ˜†่™ซใฎ่”“ๅปถใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:58
So he had to call the exterminator.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏๅฎณ่™ซ้ง†้™คๆฅญ่€…ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
Right? So cool. So you're going to have an experience
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:02
when exterminator comes to your house.
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ใ€ๅฎณ่™ซ้ง†้™คๆฅญ่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:04
What's going to happen?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸ
02:05
What would you if it was America,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†
02:06
what kind of interaction would you have with them?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:09
You'd explain to him this, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:10
So we had a spreadsheet up and I had him talking in English
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ ใ—ใฆๅฝผใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—
02:14
and he's like, Oh, I'd ask him this, and then I'm
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:16
putting in these vocabulary words and the respective columns of characters,
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02:20
actions, settings like exterminator, you know, roach, whatever. Like all that kind of stuff.
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. ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:26
And as he keeps talking you populate it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
And then it's like, cool. Which of these words do you know which ones you don't?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใ€ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
02:32
And then you go, Okay, I don't know this one so I was looking up.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€็งใฏ่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ—
02:35
All right, great. Now practice making, you know, practice,
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ใŸ. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไฝœใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’
02:39
you know, role-play and do that scene using these words.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:43
So the idea is you think, what am I, either you think ahead of time
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:46
what am I going to need to accomplish what I think I need to accomplish?
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็งใŒ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:51
But perhaps even better, is you going to actually live the experience?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?
02:55
And then you didn't have something, you know, I wish I had the word for Airbnb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸ.Airbnbใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:59
I wish I had the word for this. Right?
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:01
So coming off of the experience
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—
03:02
and reflecting back on it, then you say, Okay, I needed these words.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸ.
03:07
So the key, the key idea here is relevance.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
And it's like, what's relevant can only be relevant personally to you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฎใฟ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So one of the things I try to cultivate in people is to cultivate a sensibility of relevance.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไบบใ€…ใฎไธญใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใฎๆ„Ÿๆ€งใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Yeah, it's very, very active way of learning, for sure.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
And going off this too, because I think it's really interesting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€
03:27
that you have these different categories that allow you to to practice role playing,
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ใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
03:31
or to practice stringing sentences together,
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ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
03:33
which is it's again, like learning in chunks is much more effective
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
03:35
than just trying to memorize a list of vocabulary.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:39
Now, do you agree that memorizing lists of words is not very effective?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:43
Pause the video for a second
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
03:46
and share with us how you learn new words in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
Now I want to hear from Gabe what he would advise learners to do
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Gabe ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
03:53
to actually remember information so that you can use those new words
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
03:56
that you learned when you have the opportunity to speak.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
04:00
So there are programs, computer programs that will figure out
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
04:03
when you should review a thing before you forget it.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ„ใคๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:05
These are the spaced repetition programs that people use like Anki.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ Anki ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้–“้š”ๅๅพฉใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
That part is a problem that has been solved pretty well.
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ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ†ใพใ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
And so we have sort of functional words.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
We have words that change and then we have word order
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชž้ †
04:18
and those three things.
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ใจใใฎ 3 ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
those are the labels you can apply to every single language of all humanity.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบ้กžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใซ้ฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Those are the only techniques we have.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
And so if you have a way to store that in terms of like,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆไฟๅญ˜
04:33
if there's a way to present that in a flashcards
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆ็คบใ—ใฆใ€
04:35
such that you actually store that information in your head,
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ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ้ ญใฎไธญใซไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
04:38
then you can take apart any language as long as you can understand
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ่จ€่ชž ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚‚ๅˆ†่งฃใงใใพใ™
04:43
the gist of the story and then encode those into flashcards.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’ ใพใจใ‚ใฆใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Let's say we take the word "by" as a pretty straightforward one.
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ใ€Œbyใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:49
So like this book is by Shakespeare, the word by doesn't look like anything,
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใŒใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€byใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
04:53
but in the context of this book is by Shakespeare
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง ใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:56
or the play was by Shakespeare.
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ใ‹ใ€ๆˆฏๆ›ฒใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
If I know the word play and I know the word book,
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็งใŒ้Šใณ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจๆœฌใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
05:02
I can have a sentence like the book is _____ Shakespeare,
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ใ€ๆœฌใฏ_____ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡
05:07
and I can have a picture of Shakespeare and have a picture of him writing the book, whatever I want.
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎๅ†™็œŸใจๅฝผใŒๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
I mean, there's a million pictures that could work for that thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใŒ100ไธ‡ๆžšใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
It could just be people playing on stage. It could just be, I'm holding a book, lots of things.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:16
But as long as I understood the gist of that sentence and then I chose the right picture
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
05:21
that helped me remember that experience of being like, Oh, "by."
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œbyใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸ้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
05:24
That's the one you use to tell who wrote the thing.
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€่ชฐใŒใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Then tomorrow, when I see that flashcard and it says this book is _____ Shakespeare
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ_____ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ข
05:34
and it shows a picture of someone holding a book,
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
05:36
then I can think, Oh yeah, that was that "by" thing.
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ใ€็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
That was the functional word that lets me tell who wrote the thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:44
Same deal with word order. If I just have a flashcard that says, you know, Why is it
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่ชž้ †ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:48
the book is by Shakespeare versus the book Shakespeare by?
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ใ€ใชใœๆœฌใฏ ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ๆœฌใฏใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
05:53
And so I can have another sentence that says the book is Shakespeare,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใŒใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
and it says "by" - put this in the sentence in the right spot,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbyใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ - ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ–‡ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
06:00
Same deal. I'm not relying on translations, I'm
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ฟป่จณใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:03
not relying on anything except for the word order part.
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ใ€‚่ชž้ †ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ไปฅๅค–ใซใฏไฝ•ใซใ‚‚้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
And then similarly, with conjugations, you know, if I have a thing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ๆดป็”จใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
06:10
like, you know, I would have done it and it says I _____ have done it.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ_____ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And it asks, What's the dictionary form of this?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่พžๆ›ธๅฝขๅผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
What's the original form? What is the form that this refers to?
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ๅ…ƒใฎๅฝขใฏ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
And so would is the right answer of what it becomes. That's the right...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๆญฃ่งฃใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™...
06:25
That's the vocabulary chunk.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅกŠใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
That's that little fix piece in the exact same way that "by" was.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œbyใ€ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชไฟฎๆญฃ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
But the only thing special about word forms
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชžๅฝขใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ ็‰นๅˆฅใช
06:34
is that there is the conjugated form that lands in that story.
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็‚นใฏใ€ ใใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆดป็”จๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
And then there's some other form that lands in the dictionary.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่พžๆ›ธใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
You know, I'm going to the store.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:42
Why is it I'm going, like the actual root form is to go?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ชžๆ นๅฝขใฏ go ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใชใœ I'm going ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
06:46
And so I need to remember two bits of information instead of one.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€1 ใคใงใฏใชใ 2 ใคใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
I need to remember I am going to the store,
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็ง ใฏๅบ—ใซ
06:51
but I also need to remember that am going is a form of the word to go.
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่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€่กŒใใ“ใจใฏ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
And so if I ask both of those questions, then that's how I store that information.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
I ____, you know, I _______ to the store.
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็งใฏ____ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ_______ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
I have this picture of someone running to the store.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅบ—ใซ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
I remember because I had coded it myself, I picked the picture myself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ตตใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
This is about something happening in the future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Um, but now I'm asking a different question not just what
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ไปŠ็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
What's the fill in the blank, but what's the dictionary form there?
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็ฉบๆฌ„ ใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่พžๆ›ธใฎๅฝขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:18
And I could think, Oh, to go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎ
07:21
That's enough to store all information on all languages.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
It doesn't matter how complex the grammar is, as long as you can understand the story because,
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่ค‡้›‘ ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚Œใฐๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
07:29
you know, humans can only really mess with words in those three ways.
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ใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏ ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใ‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
It allows you to store everything.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
And so learning grammar is a matter of getting some exposure to stories.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซ
07:42
There is benefit in you understanding the rules behind those stories. You know, I understand why
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:47
why is it I'm going is opposed to, you know, I'm gone.
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ใชใœ็งใŒ่กŒใใฎใŒใชใœๅๅฏพ ใชใฎใ‹ใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
You know, when do you use the ING form?
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใคINGใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:54
And so you understanding the rough rule and you say, OK,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€OKใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€
07:57
I get the rule and I get how it applies to the story.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
And now I'm going to learn it with one of these flashcards,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใง
08:03
then that is enough for you to both retain the right word for the right context
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ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ˜่ชž
08:06
and also retain the rule.
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ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
And when you've done both of those things, then you just move on to the next one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๆฌกใฎไฝœๆฅญใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
It means that instead of having to do
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’่กŒใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
08:14
grammar drills where you're going to do, I am going, I am walking, I am jumping
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ใ€ ็งใฏ่กŒใใ€็งใฏๆญฉใใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
08:18
and just doing a thousand times, you got you do it twice
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใŸใ  1,000 ๅ›žใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
08:22
and then you move on to the next rule.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€‚
08:24
And twice is enough, honestly, once is often enough.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€2 ๅ›žใง ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€1 ๅ›žใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹
08:28
And so that's generally our approach towards grammar is expose someone to a
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็งใŸใกใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
08:31
rule, give them three or four stories, allow them to choose a couple of stories
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใ€3 ใคใพใŸใฏ 4 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ•
08:34
move them to the next rule.
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ใ›ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ็งป่กŒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
You know, I have found that one of the best ways to solve this issue
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
08:39
of not remembering vocabulary is to use it as soon as possible after learning it.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅพŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
So, for example, when I learn a new word or expression in Catalan,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชžใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅ
08:48
I will try to fit it into a conversation that I have on that very same day .
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ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆ ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Now I live in Barcelona, so it is easy for me to use my Catalan
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชžใŒๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใชใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:56
every single day because it is the native language here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
But I know that a lot of you do not have the privilege of living in an English speaking country.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚€็‰นๆจฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
09:04
But guess what? one of the periods
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:06
when my Catalan improved the most was when I was living in Chile.
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็งใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชž ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:10
They're the only native language is Spanish.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
So how did I do this?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:14
Well, I followed a lot of the advice that you've heard so far.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่žใ„ใŸๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซๅพ“ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:18
I listen to the radio and music in Catalan.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชžใงใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใจ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
I read books in Catalan, and I even use the website CouchSurfing to find Catalan speakers living
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชžใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ CouchSurfing ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒใƒชใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ข่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—
09:25
in Santiago, Chile, and made a few friends with whom I could practice regularly.
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ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:29
Any time I encountered a new word, I would note it down,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใŸใณ ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ€
09:32
and once per day I would look up
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1 ๆ—ฅ 1 ๅ›ž
09:33
the new vocabulary and expressions and add them to my Anki to practice.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„่กจ็พ ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆ Anki ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใจใฎๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„
09:38
I was so motivated because I did not want to lose contact with this language
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ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—
09:42
just because I was not living in the country where it was spoken.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:45
Now a lot of these things you can do easily with your English,
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฎ ใ“ใจใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจ
09:48
but if you are like most learners, then you are frustrated
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†
09:51
because you do not have enough opportunities to speak English.
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ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅๅˆ†ใซใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:55
That is exactly why we developed the RealLife English app for you,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ใ€
10:00
where you can practice your English speaking anytime,
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
10:03
anywhere at the touch of a button for free.
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ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ ใ‘ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใ‚‹ RealLife English ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:07
And in addition to this, you will improve your listening and learn tons of useful
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„
10:12
vocabulary with interviews from experts and teachers like you are seeing today
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10:17
with an interactive transcript and vocabulary definitions.
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆ ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚„ๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎๆœ‰็”จใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
So give it a try. You can download it now, by clicking up here or down in the description below,
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
10:26
or simply search for RealLife English in the Apple App or Google Play store.
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ใ‹ ใ€Apple App ใพใŸใฏ Google Play ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใง RealLife English ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:31
So I simply loved how both Idahosa and Gabriel mentioned stories
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ€ใƒ›ใ‚ต ใจใ‚ฌใƒ–ใƒชใ‚จใƒซใฎไธกๆ–นใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆบใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸ
10:34
as a source for learning.
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.
10:36
I know that Ollie is a big fan of them as well.
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Ollie ใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’
10:39
Can you explain how to make the most out of stories to learn the language?
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ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
10:43
The way that I like to apply the 80/20 rule
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็งใŒ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ 80/20 ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชๆ–นๆณ•
10:46
in language learning is to think, Ok, you can do all of these things.
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ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
You can read books, you can watch TV, you can speak, you can learn grammar.
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
But what is the one thing that's going to get you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:56
most of your results and then just spend all of your time doing that.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใซใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹.
11:01
So in my case, I don't really believe that learning lists of words is very helpful.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:05
I don't believe that studying grammar is very helpful.
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็งใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:08
What I believe is that input should be
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็งใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
11:12
the thing that you spend most of your time on
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11:14
because input is where you're going to actually learn the language
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€่ชž
11:17
and have the opportunity to learn words and phrases, learn grammar.
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
11:21
And so that can be watching TV series like in your approach,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
11:25
it can be reading books of stories, like in my approach.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ .
11:28
But what I like to do when I'm learning a new language is to spend 80%
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:32
of my time on input and then just 20% of my time on other things.
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ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใซ 80% ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ— ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 20% ใ‚’ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
There's always going to be a balance.
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ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฏๅฟ…ใšๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
You need a little bit of this and a little bit of that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใจใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:39
That's inevitable.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:41
But I think because of our education system, the way that we are taught in
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ•™่‚ฒ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใฎๆ•™ใˆๆ–นใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๅ‹‰ๅผทใจใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉ
11:45
schools, the balance is like this
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ใชใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
11:48
in favor of traditional study and tests.
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ใพใ™.
11:52
And like, that stuff isn't wrong.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:53
That can be useful, but it shouldn't be 80% of what we do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฎ 80% ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:59
It should be maybe 20% of what we do.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ20๏ผ…ใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
12:01
And so I think in language learning in general, the balance is wrong.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅ…จ่ˆฌใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
We have the balance wrong and we need to reverse that balance
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ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€†่ปขใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ
12:08
so we can spend a little bit of time learning grammar, whatever. But then most
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
12:12
of our time should be actually with input and immersion, which is how
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใจๆฒก้ ญใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใ
12:18
we learn our mother tongue.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
You know, if you think of how you learned English?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:22
Ethan, you know, with it was by hearing English spoken by your family
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š
12:26
all around you, by, you know, bedtime stories and things like that.
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ใ€ ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ใฎ่ฉฑใชใฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:29
We learn, we learn our languages by being immersed in it.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ่จ€่ชžใซๆฒก้ ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
And so that's the thing that we should borrow from native speakers.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ็‰ฉ่ชž
12:36
Learning a language through a story is a very, very holistic experience.
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ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
It uses a whole brain.
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่„ณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
And when you use your whole brain, you form connections,
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่„ณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ ใคใชใŒใ‚Š
12:47
and that's how memories are formed as well.
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ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
So stories give you the whole language altogether in one place.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏ่จ€่ชž ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ 1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใงใพใจใ‚ใฆๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
And that's why they're so powerful.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทๅŠ›ใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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