The Path of the Voice (1 of 6) -- American English Pronunciation

202,811 views ใƒป 2013-07-01

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to study the path of the voice
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ
00:05
and placement.
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์™€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
00:13
One of the things I often talk about with my students is placement. I sometimes feel
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๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:17
like their voice only comes from their head, and is placed very much so here, whereas my
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
00:23
voice, when I speak English, rests more here. And I feel the placement a little lower.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:28
Let's talk a little bit about what happens when you're speaking. So, the diaphragm, here,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšก๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์€
00:33
an involuntary muscle, just like you're heart, tenses up, which pulls down a little bit.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์  ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
That turns your lungs into a vacuum, and it sucks the air in. When your diaphragm relaxes,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ๋ฅผ ์ง„๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšก๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์ด ์ด์™„๋˜๋ฉด
00:44
the air then comes out. Your vocal cords here are what make the sound. Think of blowing
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
up a balloon, and taking the neck of it, pulling it wide so it makes that annoying squeak sound.
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ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์„ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:57
That's what your vocal cords are. So, your lungs are the balloon, and your vocal cords
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋Š” ํ’์„ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋Š”
01:01
are the mouth of the balloon. And this pressure here is the energy of the voice.
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ํ’์„ ์˜ ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์••๋ ฅ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So this is the energy, the fuel of the voice, and up here we have the articulators: the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์กฐ์Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
tongue, the teeth, the jaw. That takes the core sound made by the vocal cords, and shapes
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ํ˜€, ์น˜์•„, ํ„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
01:20
them into the sounds of American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I feel like many of my students lack a connection to this fuel, to the energy. And they speak
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:29
only from their face. Of course their body works in the same way, they're bringing in
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์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:33
the air, but they seem to have no attachment to it. And their voice seems completely detached
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
from their bodies. But when I speak, I feel my voice very attached to my body.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชธ
01:45
One exercise you can do to try to focus on your body rather than your face when you're
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์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šด๋™์€
01:49
speaking, is just to exaggerate the movement here, tss, tss, of your abdoment, tss, zz,
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๋ณต๋ถ€, tss, zz, tss, zz, tss, zz, tss
01:56
tss, zz, to connect more to a lower sensation of the breath. Now you wouldn't want to do
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, zz์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ˜ธํก ๊ฐ๊ฐ. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
02:02
that when you're speaking, but it could be a good exercise for you, to get you into your body.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์šด๋™์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So here we have the fuel and here the articulation. Now, we want our articulators to be very relaxed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:13
If there's any tension, in the throat, for example, it will bring the voice up, and the
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:18
placement up, and then we loose the connection here to the fuel of the voice, to the body.
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์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋ชธ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
We're currently working on a series of videos dealing with relaxation to help you get the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ
02:29
voice out of your face and head and into your body. In the mean time, just play around with
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์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
02:34
the idea of pulling the air all the way down, ss, zz, and fueling your voice from here,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ss, zz,
02:40
a lower spot in your body.
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๋ชธ์˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์ธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:43
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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