Summer Vacation: American English pronunciation

178,639 views ใƒป 2012-08-29

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, you're going to come on vacation with me and
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ็งใจ็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๆฅใฆ
00:05
my family, where we play games, water ski, and go to the beach. We'll also study some
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ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ๆฐดไธŠใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
00:12
American English pronunciation by taking a look at various reductions, and linking consonant
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็ธฎๅฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅญ้Ÿณ
00:18
to vowel.
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ใ‚’ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
This is my uncle Frank >> Hey!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ™ >>ใญใˆ๏ผ
00:29
Uncle Frank brings his boat every year so that we can try skiing.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฏŽๅนดๅฝผใฎใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Did you notice the reductions of the word 'that' and 'can'? These two function words will often
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ใ€Œthatใ€ใจใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
00:38
reduce. 'That' becomes thut, with either a flap or a stop T, depending on the next sound.
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ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงthutใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
And 'can', when not the main verb in the sentence, becomes kn, kn. So that we can. So that we
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ knใ€knใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ
00:51
can. So that we can try skiing. 'Try' and 'skiing', the two content words in this sentence,
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒTryใ€ใจใ€Œskiingใ€ใฏใ€
00:58
are clearly much longer than 'so that we can'. [3x] These four function words are low in
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x]ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ4ใคใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใ
01:06
pitch and very fast. Listen again.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:09
So that we can try skiing. [3x] Sure appreciate that uncle Frank.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ [3x] ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
>> Well, I'm glad to bring it. Glad to bring it. Here, Frank reduced the
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>>ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ
01:20
word 'to' to the flap T and the schwa sound: de de, de, glad de, Glad to bring it. Listen again.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใจใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšde deใ€deใ€glad deใ€GladใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:28
>> Well, I'm glad to bring it. [3x] This boat is 17 years old, and I was beginning to wonder
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>>ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x]ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒˆ ใฏ17ๆญณ
01:35
earlier in the week if I was going to bring it back again.
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ใงใ€้€ฑใฎๅˆใ‚ใซใพใŸๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
01:38
Here Frank reduced the phrase 'going to' to 'gonna'. A very common reduction in American
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›
01:44
English. If I was going to bring it back, gonna, gonna. If I was going to bring it back.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€ใใ†ใ  ใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:49
Listen again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:51
>> I was beginning to wonder earlier in the week if I was going to bring it back again, [3x]
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>>้€ฑใฎๅˆใ‚ใซใ€ ใพใŸๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ[3x]
01:56
but it seems like people are still kind of interested in skiing, so.
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ใ€ใพใ  ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
>> We love it.
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>>็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Love it. Did you hear how I connected the V sound to the word it? One of the easiest
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒVใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ตใณใคใ‘ใŸใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:07
ways to link in American English pronunciation, is the case when one word ends in a consonant
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใค ใฏใ€1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
02:13
and the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong. You can practice the connection between words
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
by putting the ending consonant on the next word: vit, vit, vit, love it, love it, love it.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆœซๅฐพใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ˜่ชž้–“ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ ๏ผšvitใ€vitใ€vitใ€love itใ€love itใ€loveitใ€‚
02:26
This will help to eliminate gaps between words. In American English, we want to link
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชž้–“ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใชใใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
02:32
all the words in one thought group. Listen again.
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ใ€1ใคใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:36
>> We love it. [3x] >> We'll see if it'll go a couple more years.
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>>็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x] >>ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
>> Yep. I hope it does.
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>>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
02:43
>> So Jace, you going to go skiing today? Another 'gonna'.
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>>ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
02:48
>> You going to go skiing today? [3x]
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>>ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x]
02:51
>> Yeah, I am. >> Have you been before?
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>>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ >>่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:54
>> No. >> This is the first year.
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>>ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ >>ไปŠๅนดใฏ1ๅนด็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
>> Yup. >> Are you nervous?
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>>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
>> Mmm, a little. Yeah. >> It might take a couple tries, so don't
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>>ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>ๆ•ฐๅ›žใฎ่ฉฆ่กŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใชใใฆ
03:04
be discouraged if it doesn't happen right away.
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ใ‚‚่ฝ่ƒ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:06
Right away. Did you notice how I linked the ending T of 'right' to the beginning vowel
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ใ™ใใซใ€‚ ใ€Œๅณใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎT
03:11
sound of 'away'. This means that the T comes between two vowels, so it becomes a flap T,
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ใ‚’ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€TใŒ 2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€
03:19
or, a D sound. So, 'right away' sounds just like 'ride away'. Listen again.
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ใคใพใ‚ŠD้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ ใซใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
>> If it doesn't happen right away. [3x] >> Ok, ok, ok. Ok.
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>>ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ [3x] >>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Okใ€‚
03:34
>> Meg, are you going to try skiing? Another 'gonna'. Also notice, I've reduced
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>>ใƒกใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
03:39
the word 'are' to er, er, er. Listen again.
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ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’erใ€erใ€erใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:43
>> Meg, are you going to try skiing? [3x] >> I don't think so. I tried it when I was
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>>ใƒกใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x] >>ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 10ๆญณใฎๆ™‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ
03:50
ten, and I was traumatized because I felt, and it hurt.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒž ใซใชใ‚Šใ€็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
>> Oh, yeah. >> So, I think I'm just going to stick to
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>>ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ >>ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ๅ‚่ฆณ่€…ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:56
a bystander. >> Haley, have you skiied before?
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ใ€‚ >>ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใ€ๅ‰ใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:58
>> I've done sit skiing before, when I was, like, six.
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>>็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ€6ๆญณใฎใจใใซใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:01
>> Wait, yeah, what is that?
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>>ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
What is. Just like with 'right away', we're connecting the ending T in 'what' to the beginning
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ใจใฏใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ใใซใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ€Œwhatใ€ใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎTใ‚’
04:09
vowel of the word 'is'. So the T turns into a flap T, or D sound. What is, what is. Listen again.
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ใ€Œisใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้ŸณใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Tใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— TใพใŸใฏDใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:19
>> What is that? [3x] >> It's got the skis
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04:19
>> Yeah? >> And there's a chair in the middle and you
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>>ใชใซ๏ผŸ [3x] >>ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
ใพใ™>>ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใใ—ใฆ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:23
just sit. >> Really?
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ใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใปใ‚“ใจ๏ผŸ
04:24
>> Yeah. >> I've never even heard of that.
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>>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
04:27
Heard of. Another linking consonant to vowel heard of, heard of. Notice that I am reducing
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่žใ„ใŸใ€‚ ่žใ„ใŸใ€่žใ„ใŸๆฏ้Ÿณใธใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏๅญ้Ÿณ ใ€‚
04:34
the word 'of' to the schwa-V sound: uv, uv, duv, duv, heard of.
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'of'ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’schwa-Vใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšuvใ€uvใ€ duvใ€duvใ€hearedofใ€‚
04:41
>> I've never even heard of that. [3x] >> I haven't either.
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>>่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ [3x] >>็งใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
>> I've done it.
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>>ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:48
Done it. Another great example of linking ending consonant to beginning vowel. Done
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ต‚ไบ†ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไพ‹ ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃ
04:54
it, done it.
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ใŸใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:55
>> I've done it. [3x] So, I'm nervous to do this. >> I think you'll be just fine.
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>>ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ [3x]ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
>> I think so too. I'm ready.
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>>็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:03
Here, Haley reduced the contraction 'I'm', to simply the M consonant. I'm ready. Of course,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒชใƒผใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใ€ŒI'mใ€ ใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซMๅญ้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
05:10
with that reduction, she linked it to the next word, mmready. Listen again.
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ใ€ใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€mmreadyใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:15
>> I'm ready. [3x]
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>>ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [3x]
05:19
This is my cousin Brooke. >> Brooke, how are you enjoying your vacation?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ >>ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:22
>> I'm having a great time on my vacation. It's a lot of fun.
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>>็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
>> What's the highlight of your vacation so far?
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>>ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:26
>> I think the highlight of vacation so far is spending time with you, Rachel.
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>>ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
>> Oh. That's so sweet.
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>>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆ็”˜ใ„ใฎใ€‚
05:32
>> Ani, did you make that necklace? >> Yeah.
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>>ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใ€ใ‚ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:38
>> Can you hold it up for me?
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>>ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:39
Another reduction of 'can': kn, can you, can you.
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'can'ใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›๏ผšknใ€can youใ€canyou ใ€‚
05:45
>> Can you hold it up for me? [3x] >> This?
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>>ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x] >>ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
05:52
>> Yeah. It's really pretty.
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>>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
It's really pretty. A reduction of 'it's' to the TS sound. It's really, it's really.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ TSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใธใฎใ€Œit'sใ€ใฎ็ธฎๅฐ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
>> It's really pretty. [3x] >> Where'd you make that?
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>>ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x] >>ใฉใ“ใงไฝœใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:08
>> At the craft shop. >> The craft shop? Let me see?
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>>ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ€‚ >>ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—๏ผŸ ใใ†ใญใ‡๏ผŸ
06:12
Have you ever heard someone say 'lemme'? I've dropped the T in 'let', and connected it to
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œlemmeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ Tใ‚’ใ€Œletใ€ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€ใ€Œmeใ€ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:18
'me'. Let me, let me, let me see that.
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ใ€‚ ็งใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ€็งใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ€็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:20
>> Let me see? [3x] >> What's it say?
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>>่ฆ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆ๏ผŸ [3x] >>ใชใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:25
>> Giggle. Giggle. >> Giggle? Oh, it does say giggle. That's
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>>ใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚น็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚น็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚น็ฌ‘ใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚น็ฌ‘ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
06:29
a hard word. It has those gg sounds, and a dark L. Giggle.
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ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎggใฎ้Ÿณใจ ๆš—ใ„L.ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
>> Hey Brad. >> What are you doing? Doing some advertising?
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>>ใญใˆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚ >>ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:40
>> We're doing a little advertising, yeah. >> Hey, Rach, I love that shirt. Where did
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>>ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใญใˆใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใง
06:44
you get that? >> Well, I made it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:47
Made it. Linking ending consonant to beginning vowel. Made it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ต‚ไบ†ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:52
>> Well, I made it. [3x] >> Oh, now, what is this?
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>>ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [3x] >>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:56
>> It says 'I love English' in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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>>ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใซใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
>> Oh my gosh, that's so great. Where can I get one?
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>>ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:04
>> Actually, you can get one right here. >> RachelsEnglish.com!
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>>ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ >> RachelsEnglish.com๏ผ
07:11
>> Yeah, do you want to be on my website, Brad?
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>>ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰๏ผŸ
07:14
Wanna. Here, I use the 'wanna' reduction for 'want to'. Do you wanna.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œwanttoใ€ใซใ€Œwannaใ€ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใ„ใŒ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
>> Yeah, do you want to be on my website, Brad? [3x] >> Kinda.
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>>ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰๏ผŸ [3x]>>ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚
07:28
Kinda. Here, Brad reduced 'kind of' to kinda. So the word 'of' is pronounced with just the
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
07:37
schwa, no consonant sound. Kinda.
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ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ ใ‘ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚
07:40
>> Kinda. [3x] >> Ok! This is my cousin Brad.
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>>ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚ [3x] >> OK๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
>> Hi! >> Brad, B-R-A-D, it has the 'aa' as in 'bat'
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>>ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ >>ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€B-R-A-Dใ€ใ€Œbatใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:52
vowel. And remember, cousin: spelled with an S, pronounced, zz, like a Z.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš Zใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Sใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ€zz
08:00
Now, it's game time. Here, we'll all tell the score keeper if we made our bet or not.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€่ณญใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Made it. Listen for how we all link those two words together, made it, no gap.
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ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:13
>> K, who made it? >> I made it.
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>> Kใ€่ชฐใŒไฝœใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ >>ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:16
>> Roberta. >> I made it.
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>>ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใ€‚ >>ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
>> Rachel. >> I made it.
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>>ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚ >>ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:23
>> Made it.
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>>ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:28
>> Made it. >> Yes, I also made it.
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>>ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ >>ใฏใ„ใ€็งใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:34
>> Uncle Dale, did you make that fire? >> I helped with it, yeah.
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>>ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒซใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:37
>> It's a nice-looking fire. >> Well thanks.
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>>่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใฎ่‰ฏใ„็ซใงใ™ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
>> Hey everybody, this is my uncle Dale. He lives in Texas.
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>>ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
>> Houston, Texas.
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>>ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๅทžใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใ€‚
08:46
I hope that even with just these few snippets of conversation, you've learned a bit about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ€
08:51
linking consonant to vowel and reductions. They're an important part to the smoothness
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ้Ÿณใจ็ธฎๅฐใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ•ใจใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
08:57
and the rhythm of American English. And as you can see, they're used all the time in
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ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:03
conversation. Special thanks to my family for letting me video tape our vacation, and
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ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸๅฎถๆ—ใซ็‰นใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
09:09
if you didn't get enough, don't worry. We're all getting together again at Christmas.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅๅˆ†ใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ็š†ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซๅ†ใณ้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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