Summer Vacation: American English pronunciation

178,639 views ใƒป 2012-08-29

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, you're going to come on vacation with me and
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์™€
00:05
my family, where we play games, water ski, and go to the beach. We'll also study some
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ , ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
00:12
American English pronunciation by taking a look at various reductions, and linking consonant
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:18
to vowel.
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์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
This is my uncle Frank >> Hey!
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์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ ํ”„๋žญํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค >> ์ด๋ด!
00:29
Uncle Frank brings his boat every year so that we can try skiing.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค๋…„ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '
00:32
Did you notice the reductions of the word 'that' and 'can'? These two function words will often
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that'๊ณผ 'can'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
00:38
reduce. 'That' becomes thut, with either a flap or a stop T, depending on the next sound.
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์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'That'์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€ T์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฟต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And 'can', when not the main verb in the sentence, becomes kn, kn. So that we can. So that we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'can'์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ kn, kn์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:51
can. So that we can try skiing. 'Try' and 'skiing', the two content words in this sentence,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ธ 'Try'์™€ 'skiing'์€
00:58
are clearly much longer than 'so that we can'. [3x] These four function words are low in
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 'so to we can'๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x] ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:06
pitch and very fast. Listen again.
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ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:09
So that we can try skiing. [3x] Sure appreciate that uncle Frank.
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์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. [3x] ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
>> Well, I'm glad to bring it. Glad to bring it. Here, Frank reduced the
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>> ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Frank๋Š”
01:20
word 'to' to the flap T and the schwa sound: de de, de, glad de, Glad to bring it. Listen again.
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'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: de de, de, glad de, Glad to bring it. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:28
>> Well, I'm glad to bring it. [3x] This boat is 17 years old, and I was beginning to wonder
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>> ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. [3x] ์ด ๋ณดํŠธ๋Š” 17๋…„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ
01:35
earlier in the week if I was going to bring it back again.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ดˆ์— ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:38
Here Frank reduced the phrase 'going to' to 'gonna'. A very common reduction in American
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Frank๋Š” 'going to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 'gonna'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ
01:44
English. If I was going to bring it back, gonna, gonna. If I was going to bring it back.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ , ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:49
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:51
>> I was beginning to wonder earlier in the week if I was going to bring it back again, [3x]
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>> ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— [3x] ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:56
but it seems like people are still kind of interested in skiing, so.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šคํ‚ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
>> We love it.
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>> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Love it. Did you hear how I connected the V sound to the word it? One of the easiest
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์ข‹์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ it์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
02:07
ways to link in American English pronunciation, is the case when one word ends in a consonant
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
02:13
and the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong. You can practice the connection between words
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
by putting the ending consonant on the next word: vit, vit, vit, love it, love it, love it.
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vit, vit, vit, love it, love it, love it ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋์ž์Œ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
This will help to eliminate gaps between words. In American English, we want to link
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:32
all the words in one thought group. Listen again.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
02:36
>> We love it. [3x] >> We'll see if it'll go a couple more years.
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>> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x] >> ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋” ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
>> Yep. I hope it does.
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>> ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
>> So Jace, you going to go skiing today? Another 'gonna'.
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ์ด์Šค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'ํ• '.
02:48
>> You going to go skiing today? [3x]
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>> ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? [3x]
02:51
>> Yeah, I am. >> Have you been before?
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>> ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:54
>> No. >> This is the first year.
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. >> ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
>> Yup. >> Are you nervous?
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>> ๋„ค. >> ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
02:58
>> Mmm, a little. Yeah. >> It might take a couple tries, so don't
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>> ์Œ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ. ์‘. >> ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:04
be discouraged if it doesn't happen right away.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:06
Right away. Did you notice how I linked the ending T of 'right' to the beginning vowel
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๊ณง. 'right'์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ T๋ฅผ
03:11
sound of 'away'. This means that the T comes between two vowels, so it becomes a flap T,
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'away'์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T
03:19
or, a D sound. So, 'right away' sounds just like 'ride away'. Listen again.
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๋˜๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ฐ”๋กœ'๋Š” '๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:26
>> If it doesn't happen right away. [3x] >> Ok, ok, ok. Ok.
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>> ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. [3x] >> ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:34
>> Meg, are you going to try skiing? Another 'gonna'. Also notice, I've reduced
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>> ๋ฉ”๊ทธ, ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'ํ• '. ๋˜ํ•œ
03:39
the word 'are' to er, er, er. Listen again.
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'are'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ er, er, er๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:43
>> Meg, are you going to try skiing? [3x] >> I don't think so. I tried it when I was
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>> ๋ฉ”๊ทธ, ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ? [3x] >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
03:50
ten, and I was traumatized because I felt, and it hurt.
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ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”.
03:52
>> Oh, yeah. >> So, I think I'm just going to stick to
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>> ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. >> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ž๋งŒ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
03:56
a bystander. >> Haley, have you skiied before?
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. >> ํ—ค์ผ๋ฆฌ, ์ „์— ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:58
>> I've done sit skiing before, when I was, like, six.
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>> ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์ฏค ์ „์— ์ขŒ์‹ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:01
>> Wait, yeah, what is that?
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>> ์ž ๊น, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
04:03
What is. Just like with 'right away', we're connecting the ending T in 'what' to the beginning
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”. 'right away'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ' what'์˜ ๋ T๋ฅผ '
04:09
vowel of the word 'is'. So the T turns into a flap T, or D sound. What is, what is. Listen again.
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is'์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ๋˜๋Š” D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋ญ์•ผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:19
>> What is that? [3x] >> It's got the skis
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04:19
>> Yeah? >> And there's a chair in the middle and you
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>> ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? [3x] >> ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
>> ์˜ˆ? >> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:23
just sit. >> Really?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. >> ์ •๋ง์š”?
04:24
>> Yeah. >> I've never even heard of that.
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>> ๋„ค. >> ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Heard of. Another linking consonant to vowel heard of, heard of. Notice that I am reducing
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๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ž์Œ์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
the word 'of' to the schwa-V sound: uv, uv, duv, duv, heard of.
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'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ uv, uv, duv, duv, heard of์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด schwa-V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
>> I've never even heard of that. [3x] >> I haven't either.
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>> ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x] >> ์ €๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:47
>> I've done it.
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>> ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
04:48
Done it. Another great example of linking ending consonant to beginning vowel. Done
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์™„๋ฃŒ. ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
it, done it.
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ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
04:55
>> I've done it. [3x] So, I'm nervous to do this. >> I think you'll be just fine.
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>> ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. [3x] ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:01
>> I think so too. I'm ready.
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>> ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด
05:03
Here, Haley reduced the contraction 'I'm', to simply the M consonant. I'm ready. Of course,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Haley๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'I'm'์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ M ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ก 
05:10
with that reduction, she linked it to the next word, mmready. Listen again.
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๊ทธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ mmready์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:15
>> I'm ready. [3x]
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>> ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x]
05:19
This is my cousin Brooke. >> Brooke, how are you enjoying your vacation?
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:22
>> I'm having a great time on my vacation. It's a lot of fun.
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>> ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
>> What's the highlight of your vacation so far?
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>> ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:26
>> I think the highlight of vacation so far is spending time with you, Rachel.
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>> ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:30
>> Oh. That's so sweet.
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>> ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝค ํ•ด.
05:32
>> Ani, did you make that necklace? >> Yeah.
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>> ์• ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? >> ๋„ค.
05:38
>> Can you hold it up for me?
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>> ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:39
Another reduction of 'can': kn, can you, can you.
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'can'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์†Œ: kn, can you, can you.
05:45
>> Can you hold it up for me? [3x] >> This?
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>> ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? [3x] >> ์ด๊ฑฐ?
05:52
>> Yeah. It's really pretty.
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>> ๋„ค. ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค.
05:55
It's really pretty. A reduction of 'it's' to the TS sound. It's really, it's really.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. 'it's'๋ฅผ TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
>> It's really pretty. [3x] >> Where'd you make that?
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>> ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. [3x] >> ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ์–ด์š”?
06:08
>> At the craft shop. >> The craft shop? Let me see?
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>> ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ. >> ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ? ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž?
06:12
Have you ever heard someone say 'lemme'? I've dropped the T in 'let', and connected it to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 'lemme'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 'let'์— T๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ 
06:18
'me'. Let me, let me, let me see that.
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'me'์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ž, ๋ณด์ž, ๋ณด์ž.
06:20
>> Let me see? [3x] >> What's it say?
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>> ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž? [3x] >> ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
06:25
>> Giggle. Giggle. >> Giggle? Oh, it does say giggle. That's
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>> ํ‚ฅํ‚ฅ. ํ‚ฌํ‚ฌ ์›ƒ์Œ. >> ํ‚ฅํ‚ฅ? ์•„, ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
a hard word. It has those gg sounds, and a dark L. Giggle.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gg ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L. Giggle์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
>> Hey Brad. >> What are you doing? Doing some advertising?
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>> ํ—ค์ด ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ. >> ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:40
>> We're doing a little advertising, yeah. >> Hey, Rach, I love that shirt. Where did
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>> ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. >> ์ด๋ด, Rach, ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„.
06:44
you get that? >> Well, I made it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ฌ์–ด? >> ์Œ, ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
06:47
Made it. Linking ending consonant to beginning vowel. Made it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ . ๋ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ .
06:52
>> Well, I made it. [3x] >> Oh, now, what is this?
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>> ์Œ, ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. [3x] >> ์˜ค, ์ž, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
06:56
>> It says 'I love English' in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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>> ๊ตญ์ œ์Œ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ 'I love English'๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:00
>> Oh my gosh, that's so great. Where can I get one?
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>> ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:04
>> Actually, you can get one right here. >> RachelsEnglish.com!
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>> ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> RachelsEnglish.com!
07:11
>> Yeah, do you want to be on my website, Brad?
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ?
07:14
Wanna. Here, I use the 'wanna' reduction for 'want to'. Do you wanna.
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์‹ถ์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ 'wanna' ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
07:19
>> Yeah, do you want to be on my website, Brad? [3x] >> Kinda.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ? [3x] >> ์ข€.
07:28
Kinda. Here, Brad reduced 'kind of' to kinda. So the word 'of' is pronounced with just the
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์ข€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Brad๋Š” '์ข…๋ฅ˜'๋ฅผ '์ข…๋ฅ˜'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:37
schwa, no consonant sound. Kinda.
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์ž์Œ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์Šˆ์™€'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€.
07:40
>> Kinda. [3x] >> Ok! This is my cousin Brad.
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>> ์ข€. [3๋ฐฐ] >> ์•Œ์•˜์–ด! ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
>> Hi! >> Brad, B-R-A-D, it has the 'aa' as in 'bat'
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! >> Brad, B-R-A-D, '๋ฐ•์ฅ' ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'aa'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
vowel. And remember, cousin: spelled with an S, pronounced, zz, like a Z.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ: ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ S๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ  Z์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Now, it's game time. Here, we'll all tell the score keeper if we made our bet or not.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Made it. Listen for how we all link those two words together, made it, no gap.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:13
>> K, who made it? >> I made it.
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>> ์ผ€์ด, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? >> ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
>> Roberta. >> I made it.
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>> ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€. >> ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
>> Rachel. >> I made it.
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>> ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ. >> ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
>> Made it.
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>> ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
>> Made it. >> Yes, I also made it.
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>> ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
>> Uncle Dale, did you make that fire? >> I helped with it, yeah.
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>> ๋ฐ์ผ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์› ์–ด์š”? >> ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์คฌ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
08:37
>> It's a nice-looking fire. >> Well thanks.
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>> ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
>> Hey everybody, this is my uncle Dale. He lives in Texas.
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>> ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ ๋ฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
08:45
>> Houston, Texas.
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>> ํœด์Šคํ„ด, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค.
08:46
I hope that even with just these few snippets of conversation, you've learned a bit about
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์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
08:51
linking consonant to vowel and reductions. They're an important part to the smoothness
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์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
08:57
and the rhythm of American English. And as you can see, they're used all the time in
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
conversation. Special thanks to my family for letting me video tape our vacation, and
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:09
if you didn't get enough, don't worry. We're all getting together again at Christmas.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7