English Phrases for TIME

85,668 views ใƒป 2017-11-21

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, I am filming from Umbria, on a farm, here
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎ่พฒๅ ดใงใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—
00:06
in Italy and I'm going to talk a little bit about my experience in Italy and also we're
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
00:11
going to talk about phrases that Americans use when talking about time.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบ ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„้ ƒใ€‚
00:16
We'll go over phrases that use these verbs: kill, waste, spend, save, bank, take, give, and buy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™๏ผš ๆฎบใ™ใ€็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝฟใ†ใ€ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้Š€่กŒใซ้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€่ฒทใ†ใ€‚
00:34
First, let me show you where I am.
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ใพใšใ€็งใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:36
It's too beautiful not to show.
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใชใ„ใฎใฏ็พŽใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:42
The breeze is blowing.
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ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
The farm is quiet. Everyone's on their siesta.
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่พฒๅ ดใฏ้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
I have decided to do a little bit of work and share with you a video that I'm going
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็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไป•ไบ‹ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝœใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข
00:55
to make here with some reflections on my time in Italy and also doing a contrast with some,
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ใงใฎ็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ็œใจใ€
01:02
something cultural about America, the way we use and talk about time.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฎๅฏพๆฏ”ใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
As David and I were getting ready to go on this trip, we listened to some podcasts, we
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ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจ็งใŒใ“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚Œ
01:13
watched a lot of videos, travel videos, some movies that were filmed here.
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ใŸใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ๆ—…่กŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:18
We were so excited to get to know a little bit about culture in Italy and how it's different
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ่žใ„
01:23
from American culture and one of the podcasts that we listened to was an interview that
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ใŸใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆ
01:30
someone was doing for an American who has moved to Italy and she was pointing out that
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ใใŸใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:38
in America, we have all of these different phrases that we use, all of these different
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•
01:42
verbs that we use with time that they don't use in Italy.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆ™‚้–“ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
In Italy, there seems to be more of a relaxed feeling around time than there is in the US
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจ
01:54
where being on time is very important and we don't want to waste time. That would be terrible.
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ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:02
Time is a commodity. So it, it made me think a lot about just the cultural difference is
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ้•ใ„ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€
02:08
there and then I was thinking it's so interesting the words people use, the verbs people use
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ไบบใŒไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใ€
02:15
when talking about time. Waste.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็„ก้ง„ใ€‚
02:18
So we have the phrase โ€˜waste timeโ€™ which means we think it is possible to waste time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Not all time is equal.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
We have the phrase: to kill time, to bank time, to spend time.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใคใถใ™ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
These really sounds like money kind of terms, don't they?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”จ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
02:35
So I found this interesting and I was very excited to come here to Italy to sort of absorb
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏ
02:43
what does it mean to not think about time in these terms because I am definitely guilty
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ๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:49
of thinking about wasting time. So before I go any further, I want to say that I have
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ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
02:56
prepared a podcast that David and I are going to record and actually, we think we're going
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ใ€Davidใจ็งใŒ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใฎ
03:00
to record three that have to do with our time in Italy and they're gonna focus on three things.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹3ใคใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3ใคใฎใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
One of them is going to be just what has it been like to not be a native speaker, what
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€
03:13
have we learned from that experience, and what might you learn as a non-native speaker
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ใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:18
of English when you're in America.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
The next podcast will be on what does it felt like as a person to be somewhere different,
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ๆฌกใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏ ใ€ไบบใŒใฉใ“ใ‹้•ใ†
03:29
cultural differences, what's it like as our personalities being an outsider or someone
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ๆ€งๆ ผใŒ้ƒจๅค–่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:36
who's not from here, and then the third one is we both have terrible Italian skills and
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ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
so we have sort of struggled with speaking and one of our main concerns is being polite.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฎไธปใช้–ขๅฟƒไบ‹ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So the third podcast, that's going to come out of this time in Italy, is how to be polite
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€
03:56
in English when you're asking for something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
So the first podcast comes out tomorrow and then the next ones will come out in the future.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Make sure you check these out. They're going to be so useful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:07
www.rachelsenglish.com/ podcast
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www.rachelsenglish.com/
04:09
You can also search for my podcast in the
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podcastใพใŸใ€iTunesStoreใพใŸใฏStitcherใง็งใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
04:12
iTunes Store or also Stitcher.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
But now, let's come back to this video and talk about this topic.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:18
Phrases that we might use when we're talking about time.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ€‚
04:22
Studying vocabulary is very important and interesting but also studying whole phrases
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใง ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
04:28
that we use will really aid in your conversational ability.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš่ฉฑ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
So in this video, we're going to go over phrases that we use when we're talking about time
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
04:39
in American English.
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ใ€‚
04:41
Kill time.
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ๆš‡ใคใถใ—ใ€‚
04:42
We use this term to mean find something to do while we wait for something else.
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ใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชž ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
For example, let's say I'm meeting a friend for lunch but I arrive 30 minutes early.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹ไบบ ใจๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ…ฑใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€30ๅˆ†ๆ—ฉใๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
What will I do for those 30 minutes?
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ใใฎ30ๅˆ†้–“ใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ
04:55
I might kill time looking in some shops in the area.
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ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใŠๅบ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใคใถใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:59
With my son, I might say โ€˜We're going to the playground to kill time before his nap.โ€™
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็งใฎๆฏๅญใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใฎๆ˜ผๅฏใฎๅ‰ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใคใถใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้Šใณๅ ดใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:04
This phrase is neutral it's not really positive or negative but โ€˜wasting timeโ€™ now, that is negative.
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ใ€‚
05:12
We do not like to waste time.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:14
If we're wasting time, we're doing something that in the end, doesn't matter.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
For example, I don't want to waste time working on this report if no one's going to read it.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚่ชญใพใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎไฝœๆˆใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:25
Or a parent might say to a kid โ€˜Stop wasting time and do your homework.โ€™
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ฆชใŒๅญไพ›ใซใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
05:30
We might also accuse someone else of wasting our time.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใจ้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:34
My client keeps changing her mind on what she wants, it's a complete waste of my time.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช็„ก้ง„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Spend time.
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ๆ™‚ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ€‚
05:42
The idea here is that time is precious so what we do if it matters:
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ฒด้‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
05:46
I want to spend time with my son this weekend.
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ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏๆฏๅญใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
I don't want to spend time cleaning the house.
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ๅฎถใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
05:52
I'd rather be outside enjoying the sunshine.
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็งใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ๅค–ใงๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
He spends a lot of time exercising.
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ๅฝผใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Notice with the word โ€˜spendโ€™ and โ€˜timeโ€™, when I say them together: spend time,
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ใ€Œ้Žใ”ใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจ
06:04
I tend to drop the D.
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ใ€Dใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
This is because it comes between two consonants.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
And I linked the N into the T. Spend time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏNใ‚’Tใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
I love to spend time practicing the piano.
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็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Save time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:19
We use this when we're able to do something faster than we thought.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใงใใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:22
I can skip grocery shopping today so that will save time.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
If you use our software, you'll save time scheduling the meetings.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Saving time is always seen as a positive.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ฏ€็ด„ใฏๅธธใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Bank time.
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้Š€่กŒใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
06:36
This is something you do when you're saving and it's usually used with a set amount of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้€šๅธธ
06:41
time like your vacation time at work.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
I'm going to bank time so I can take a long vacation over the holidays.
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็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ้•ทใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:48
That means you're not going to take much time off until then so you can take a really long
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใพใงๅคšใใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:53
and nice vacation.
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ใ€‚
06:55
Take time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:57
This can be used to show that something isa sacrifice, or it's for something that requires some effort.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็Š ็‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
It's not necessarily a negative.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
It can be something you really enjoy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
For example: tending my garden does take time but I do love it.
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ไพ‹๏ผš็งใฎๅบญใฎๆ‰‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Making a good YouTube video takes time with all the planning and editing.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸYouTubeใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จˆ็”ปใจ็ทจ้›†ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Fixing my car will take too much time I'm going to take it to the mechanic instead.
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่ปŠใฎไฟฎ็†ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
If you โ€˜give something timeโ€™ that means you have to be patient with something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
It may require no effort or taking a break from working on something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚„ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:33
For example: Iโ€™ve been trying so hard to come up with a topic for my book.
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ไพ‹๏ผš็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:38
Now I'm just going to give it some time and see if a great idea comes to me.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ็งใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
But giving time can also mean being patient while you continue to work on something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
I just started taking piano lessons again.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ†้–‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:51
I have to give it time to feel confident in playing.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:54
Give it time, your boss will notice how hard you're working.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:59
Buy time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
This means you're delaying something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Let's say you're supposed to give a presentation but the projector isn't working, everyone's already there.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ™ใงใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:09
You may โ€˜buy timeโ€™ by serving snacks while you try to figure out the projector.
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้–“ใ€่ปฝ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
They want the first draft of my paper but it's not ready yet.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็—…ๆฐ—
08:18
I'm going to try to buy some time by telling them I'm sick.
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‹่ฒทใŠใ†ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Kill, waste, spend, save, bank, take, give, buy.
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ๆฎบใ™ใ€็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝฟใ†ใ€็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้Š€่กŒใซ้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€่ฒทใ†ใ€‚
08:27
Do any of these translate directly into your language?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:33
Okay, guys that's it.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใจๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
08:35
I hope you've learned some useful phrases that you may want to use when you're talking
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœ‰็”จใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
to Americans about time and also maybe this has shed a little light.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:47
There's an idiom for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
To shed light on.
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ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
08:50
Maybe this video has shed a little light on American culture and how we relate to time.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจ็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚้–“ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:57
Alright guys, that's it.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
And so from the beautiful Umbria countryside,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใ‚ขใฎ็”ฐๅœ’ๅœฐๅธฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:02
that's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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