English Conversation & Idioms -- Study American Pronunciation

709,978 views ใƒป 2015-10-27

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
>> Hey guys. Itโ€™s fall, and Iโ€™m here with my friend Laura.
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>>ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็ง‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒญใƒผใƒฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
>> Hey! >> Youโ€™ve probably seen some of our other
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>>ใญใˆ๏ผ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใฎไป–ใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:07
baking videos. Every fall, I come up to Massachusetts, where Laura lives, and we make a variety of
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ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๅนด็ง‹ใซใ€ ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒžใ‚ตใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ปใƒƒใƒ„ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€่‰ฒใ€…ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„
00:13
things. One year we made a pumpkin pie, which weโ€™re making this year, but not in the video.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅนดใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๅนดไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒœใƒใƒฃใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ค ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:18
But this year, weโ€™re going to focus on apple dumplings. Not apple fritters. So, if you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซ้คƒๅญใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:24
want to learn how to make apple dumplings, you should probably look it up because this
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซ้คƒๅญใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใฎ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:28
is not really a recipe video. But this is a real life English video where you get to
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:34
study English conversation happening as it actually does.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
>> So, youโ€™re going to do the apples? >> Yep.
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>>ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
>> Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
As always, there are lots of reductions to study in American English. Did you notice
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
โ€˜gonnaโ€™? This is how Americans pronounce โ€˜going toโ€™ much of the time. Listen again.
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ใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:04
>> So, youโ€™re going to do the apples? [3x] >> Yep.
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>>ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x] >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:11
>> Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
I used this reduction with another reduction, yer. The โ€˜you areโ€™ contraction, youโ€™re,
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
01:22
is reduced this way in a sentence. Yer. Yer gonna. Repeat that. Yer gonna, yer gonna.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
01:33
Letโ€™s hear it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
>> So, youโ€™re going to do the apples? [3x] >> Yep.
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>>ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x] >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
>> Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
The โ€˜I willโ€™ contraction, Iโ€™ll, is often reduced. Then it sounds more like โ€˜allโ€™,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
01:52
all. Iโ€™ll make. Repeat that with me. Iโ€™ll, Iโ€™ll make. Listen again.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
>> Iโ€™ll make the pastry. [3x]
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>>ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x]
02:06
>> Wait. Is this a cup? >> Yes. It is.
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>>ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
>> You sure? >> Yep.
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02:12
>> Okay.
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>>ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
>> Iโ€™m using this one, justโ€ฆ >> Wait. Just let me see them.
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>>็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใŸใ โ€ฆ >>ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
A couple of things to notice about this sentence: The T in the word โ€˜justโ€™ was dropped.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ็‚นใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎTใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:25
We often drop the T when it comes between two consonants, as it does here. Juss-let,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซTใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€Tใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€
02:33
juss-let. Next, โ€˜let meโ€™ became โ€˜lemmeโ€™. The T was totally dropped. The two words โ€˜let
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œletmeใ€ใŒใ€Œlemmeใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ TใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œletmeใ€ใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
02:45
meโ€™ are often pronounced together this way. Lemme see, lemme try. Repeat that with me.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Lemmeใปใ‚‰ใ€lemme่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Lemme, lemme, lemme see. And finally, the reduction of โ€˜themโ€™ to โ€˜umโ€™. This
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Lemmeใ€lemmeใ€lemmeๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใธใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:05
is another common reduction. Repeat that with me. Um, um. I have a video on this reduction.
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ใฏๅˆฅใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
See it by clicking here or in the description below. Letโ€™s do the sentence slowly together:
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใง ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
03:23
Juss-lemme-see-um. [3x]. Listen again.
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Juss-lemme-see-umใ€‚ [3x]ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
>> Just let me see them. [3x] >> Yeah, theyโ€™re the same.
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>>่ฆ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ [3x] >>ใˆใˆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
The โ€˜they areโ€™ contraction, theyโ€™re, can also be reduced. Rather than fully pronouncing
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใพใŸใ€ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™, itโ€™s โ€˜thurโ€™. The TH sound and the R sound. Thur. Try that. Thur,
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œๆœจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ TH ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจRใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœจใ€
04:03
theyโ€™re the same. Listen again.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:06
>> Yeah, theyโ€™re the same. [3x] >> Okay?
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>>ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x] >>ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
>> I just feel more comfortable using the one that says itโ€™s a cup.
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>>ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:14
>> Okay.
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:16
The word โ€˜comfortableโ€™ looks like it should have four syllables, but most Americans pronounce
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ใ€Œๅฟซ้ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง
04:23
it with three. I pronounced it COMF-der-ble. I made a video on just this word already,
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’COMF-der-bleใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
04:33
you can see it by clicking here or in the description below. COMF-der-ble. Listen again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ COMF-der-bleใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:41
>> I just feel more comfortable [3x] using the one that says itโ€™s a cup.
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>> ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€[3ๅ€]ๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
>> Okay.
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
>> Now Laura, for how many years did you train as a pastry chef?
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>>ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใ‚จใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ๅนด้–“ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:56
>> Fifteen. >> Wow.
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>>15ใ€‚ >>ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
04:58
>> Yeah. >> Thatโ€™s a lot of training.
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>>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
>> Well, but, wait. Fifteen minus the fifteen years that I didnโ€™t train.
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>>ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ“็ทดใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ15ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰15ๅนดใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
05:04
>> Neither of us are professionals here. >> No.
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>>็งใŸใกใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
05:06
>> I know it looks like we are with our methods.
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>>็งใŸใกใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Neither, neither, this word can be pronounced both ways. Sometimes people think one way
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
05:19
is British and one way is American, but either one sounds just fine in American English.
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ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
>> Okay. Where is the new flour? >> In the bag.
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฎไธญใ€‚
05:34
>> I had a fan write in and tell me that I donโ€™t follow the rules for the pronunciation
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>>ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€
05:40
of the word โ€˜theโ€™. >> Oh really? What are the rules?
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ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ >>ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:42
>> Well, and I noticed just then that I did not use it correctly.
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>>ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:47
The rule is, if the word after โ€˜theโ€™ begins with a consonant sound, pronounce it โ€˜theโ€™,
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใฎๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œtheใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณ
05:54
with the schwa vowel, uh, uh, the. If the word after โ€˜theโ€™ begins with a vowel or
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œtheใ€ใฎๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏ
06:02
diphthong, then pronounce it โ€˜theโ€™, with the EE as in SHE vowel, ee, ee, the.
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€SHEใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€eeใ€eeใ€theใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซEEใงใ€Œtheใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
>> Um, the. It should be a schwa before, before a consonant. So, I said, โ€œwhereโ€™s the
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>>ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใ€ๅ‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใŒ
06:17
newโ€, but I said โ€œwhereโ€™s theeee newโ€, and I said โ€˜theeeโ€™, and youโ€™re really
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ€Œtheeeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›
06:21
only supposed to do that before vowels. But, since that person pointed it out, I noticed
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ใซใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซใฎใฟใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
06:26
that I do that quite a bit. >> So itโ€™s not like it would be strange.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ >>ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
>> Itโ€™s not strange. Because no one has ever said, Rachel, shouldnโ€™t that be โ€˜theโ€™.
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>>ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใใฎใ€ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
Like, no native speaker has ever noticed. >> Right. And I didnโ€™t even think about
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
06:40
it when you just said it. >> No. No one thinks about it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใˆ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ >>ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:43
If you ever say โ€˜thuhโ€™ instead of โ€˜theeโ€™, people probably wonโ€™t notice. Also, make
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๆœจใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
06:49
sure to always keep this word short, whether itโ€™s with the schwa or the EE vowel, the, the.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€schwaใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€EEๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ๅธธใซ็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:59
>> This is a very large bag of flour. Okay. Now, Iโ€™m just curious, how much of it can
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>>ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฎ่ข‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใŸใ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ“ใผใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹
07:05
I spill. Iโ€™m guessing quite a bit. >> We have a vacuum.
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ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>็งใŸใกใฏ็œŸ็ฉบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
>> Okay. Oh, crap.
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฐใ„ใ€‚
07:15
Crap. This is a word you can use when you mess something up. To mess something up is
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ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:22
an idiom meaning, to do something the wrong way, or to cause an outcome other than what
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ใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:29
you intended. I turned left instead of right --- I messed up. โ€˜Crapโ€™ is like a cuss
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใงใฏใชใๅทฆใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸ ---ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏๅ†’ใจใ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใฏ
07:37
word, but less offensive. Still, you donโ€™t want to use it in a professional setting,
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:43
and some people might be offended by it. I think itโ€™s fine to use in a casual setting
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ๅŒๅฃซ ใงใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:48
among friends. Crap, crap. This is the less offensive version of the word โ€˜shitโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
>> Oh, crap. [3x]
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>>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€‚ [3x]
08:04
>> What was the article in that Mark was reading about trans fats?
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>>ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่„‚่‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:07
>> I donโ€™t know. >> The Atlantic?
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>ๅคง่ฅฟๆด‹๏ผŸ
08:10
>> I donโ€™t think so. Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so.
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>>ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚
08:14
>> Oh, okay.
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>>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:15
Letโ€™s go back and study the phrase โ€œI donโ€™t know.โ€ Notice how Laura dropped
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซTใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:23
the T altogether: I donโ€™t know. I donโ€™t know. In the phrase โ€˜I donโ€™t think soโ€™,
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๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
08:32
there was a little break in the sound before โ€˜thinkโ€™, I donโ€™t think so, the sign
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซ้ŸณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:38
of a Stop T. But in โ€˜I donโ€™t knowโ€™, there was no stop, no T at all. This is a
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใฏ ใ€ ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€Tใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:46
common pronunciation of this phrase. I donโ€™t know. I donโ€™t know. Listen again.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:55
>> I donโ€™t know [3x]. >> The Atlantic?
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„[3x]ใ€‚ >>ๅคง่ฅฟๆด‹๏ผŸ
09:01
>> I donโ€™t think so. Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so.
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>>ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚
09:05
>> Oh, okay. >> I like how you just used the idiom โ€˜to
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>>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ >>็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
09:08
be on a kickโ€™.
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ใ€‚
09:09
The idiom to be on a kick means to be enthusiastic about something for a period of time. "Iโ€™m
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:16
on a yoga kick" means, I donโ€™t typically do a lot of yoga, but recently Iโ€™ve
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ใ€Œใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ
09:24
done it a lot and enjoy it. Or you could say, Iโ€™m on a salad kick. Iโ€™ve been eating
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
a lot of salad lately. Here, Mark is on a trans fat kick. Heโ€™s careful not to eat
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่„‚่‚ชใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่„‚่‚ชใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„
09:39
trans fats. Listen again.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:42
>> Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so. [3x]
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>>ๅฝผใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚ [3x]
09:49
>> Oh, okay.
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>>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:51
>> Oh, whoops.
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>>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
09:53
Before, I said โ€˜crapโ€™ when I messed up. Here, I said โ€˜whoopsโ€™ , which, just like
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€็งใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้–“้•ใ„
10:00
โ€˜oopsโ€™, is an exclamation for recognizing a mistake. This term is not offensive in any
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ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชžใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆไธๅฟซใงใฏใชใใ€ใฉใฎ
10:08
way, and can be used in any context. Oh, whoops, with the same vowel as โ€˜bookโ€™ or โ€˜couldโ€™.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€‚
10:18
Whoops, whoops. Listen again.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:22
>> Oh, whoops. [3x]
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>>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ [3x]
10:25
>> Howโ€™s it going, Laur? >> Itโ€™s going. Last half.
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>>่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉ๏ผŸ >>ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒๅŠใ€‚
10:32
>> Nice.
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>>ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:33
>> And weโ€™re done. Look at those beauties.
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>>ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:40
>> So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce?
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>>ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:43
Another โ€˜you areโ€™ yer reduction. I dropped the NG sound and made an N sound on the end
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝœๆฅญไธญใ€ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซNG้Ÿณใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใ€N้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:51
of โ€˜workingโ€™.
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ใ€‚
10:54
>> So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce? [3x]
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>>ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [3x]
11:01
Workin, working. Native speakers do this quite a bit, especially with the most common ING
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ๅƒใ„ใฆใ€ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใ€็‰นใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชING
11:10
verbs, but I do caution my students against overuse. Pronounce ING words with the NG sound
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€NG้ŸณใงINGๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—
11:20
most of the time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
>> So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce? >> Yeah. Itโ€™s a syrup for the top of the
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>>ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้คƒๅญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใฎใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™
11:27
dumplings. >> Syrup.
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ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
11:28
>> A little butter in there. A lot of sugar.
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>>ใใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€‚
11:35
>> So Iโ€™m rolling the pastry. And then weโ€™ll put an apple inside.
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>>ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไธญใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Another reduction of a contraction, we well. Weโ€™ll. Pronounce this as โ€˜wulโ€™ in a
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ๅŽ็ธฎใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€‚ ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ€Œwulใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—
11:49
sentence. Itโ€™s faster than โ€˜weโ€™llโ€™. And we want an unstressed word like this to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
11:56
be very fast, wul. Repeat that with me, wul, wul.
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้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€wulใ€ wulใ€‚
12:04
>> And then weโ€™ll put an apple [3x] inside. Iโ€™m โ€ฆ theyโ€™re not as pretty as theyโ€™re
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>>ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธญใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ด[3x]ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏโ€ฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใปใฉใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
12:13
supposed to be. But, I think the flavor will be just as good.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‘ณ ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
As you listen to the next section, listen for all the reductions โ€˜andโ€™ to โ€˜nnโ€™
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œnnใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใธใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:29
or โ€˜anโ€™. No D sound. This is how we usually say this word in a sentence.
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ใ€‚ D้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡ใง่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
>> Cinnamon and sugar. Then an apple half. And then more cinnamon and sugar. And then
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>>ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’
12:51
fold it up. Itโ€™s a little sticky.
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ™ใ‚ฟใƒ™ใ‚ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
>> Itโ€™s been a half hour.
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>>30ๅˆ†็ตŒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:05
โ€˜It hasโ€™ reduces to โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™. How was it pronounced in that sentence?
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:12
>> Itโ€™s been a half hour. [3x]
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>>30ๅˆ†็ตŒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [3x]
13:18
Simply the TS cluster. Ts been, ts been. Repeat that with me. Ts been. Ts been a half hour.
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ๅ˜ใซTSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ Tsใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€tsใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ็งใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Tsใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Tsใฏ30ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:29
Itโ€™s, thatโ€™s, and whatโ€™s, all reduce to the TS cluster. Check out the video I made
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆ TSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
on this topic by clicking here or in the description below.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:41
>> Itโ€™s been a half hour. Oh wow! >> Bubbling.
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>>30ๅˆ†็ตŒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผ >>ใƒใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
13:50
>> Oh my god. Those look good! Iโ€™ve never made this before. Wow. Yummy.
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>>ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†ใ ๏ผ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใŠใ€‚ ใ†ใพใ„ใ€‚
13:57
>> For real.
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>>ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€‚
14:02
>> Sure smells good. Mm. It tastes just like apple pie.
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>>็ขบใ‹ใซใ„ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚“ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใƒ‘ใ‚คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‘ณใŒใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
>> Mm-hmm. >> Really good. Thanks guys. Alright, Laura!
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>>ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ >>ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉ๏ผ
14:17
Thank you so much for helping me make this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
14:19
>> Youโ€™re welcome. >> And, until next year, with Laura, at our
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>>ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ >>ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅๅนดใพใงใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎ
14:23
baking weekend, thatโ€™s it guys, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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