English Conversation & Idioms -- Study American Pronunciation

709,978 views ใƒป 2015-10-27

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
>> Hey guys. Itโ€™s fall, and Iโ€™m here with my friend Laura.
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>> ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋กœ๋ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
>> Hey! >> Youโ€™ve probably seen some of our other
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>> ์ด๋ด! >> ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:07
baking videos. Every fall, I come up to Massachusetts, where Laura lives, and we make a variety of
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๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋กœ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
00:13
things. One year we made a pumpkin pie, which weโ€™re making this year, but not in the video.
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๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋Š ํ•ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
But this year, weโ€™re going to focus on apple dumplings. Not apple fritters. So, if you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‘์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๊ณผํŠ€๊น€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:24
want to learn how to make apple dumplings, you should probably look it up because this
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋งŒ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:28
is not really a recipe video. But this is a real life English video where you get to
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:34
study English conversation happening as it actually does.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
>> So, youโ€™re going to do the apples? >> Yep.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? >> ๋„ค.
00:48
>> Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ.
00:50
As always, there are lots of reductions to study in American English. Did you notice
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
โ€˜gonnaโ€™? This is how Americans pronounce โ€˜going toโ€™ much of the time. Listen again.
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'ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ' ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— 'going to'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:04
>> So, youโ€™re going to do the apples? [3x] >> Yep.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? [3๋ฐฐ] >> ๋„ค.
01:11
>> Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ.
01:14
I used this reduction with another reduction, yer. The โ€˜you areโ€™ contraction, youโ€™re,
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์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'you are' ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ you're๋Š”
01:22
is reduced this way in a sentence. Yer. Yer gonna. Repeat that. Yer gonna, yer gonna.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
01:33
Letโ€™s hear it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:35
>> So, youโ€™re going to do the apples? [3x] >> Yep.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? [3๋ฐฐ] >> ๋„ค.
01:41
>> Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ.
01:45
The โ€˜I willโ€™ contraction, Iโ€™ll, is often reduced. Then it sounds more like โ€˜allโ€™,
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'I will' ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• I'll์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '๋ชจ๋‘'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
all. Iโ€™ll make. Repeat that with me. Iโ€™ll, Iโ€™ll make. Listen again.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:00
>> Iโ€™ll make the pastry. [3x]
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>> ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ์š”. [3x]
02:06
>> Wait. Is this a cup? >> Yes. It is.
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>> ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? >> ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
02:12
>> You sure? >> Yep.
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02:12
>> Okay.
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>> ํ™•์‹คํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? >> ๋„ค.
>> ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:14
>> Iโ€™m using this one, justโ€ฆ >> Wait. Just let me see them.
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>> ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... >> ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์ž.
02:17
A couple of things to notice about this sentence: The T in the word โ€˜justโ€™ was dropped.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ: 'just'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ
02:25
We often drop the T when it comes between two consonants, as it does here. Juss-let,
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉด T๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅํ•˜์ž,
02:33
juss-let. Next, โ€˜let meโ€™ became โ€˜lemmeโ€™. The T was totally dropped. The two words โ€˜let
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅํ•˜์ž. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 'let me'๋Š” 'lemme'์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'let
02:45
meโ€™ are often pronounced together this way. Lemme see, lemme try. Repeat that with me.
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me'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ž, ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:54
Lemme, lemme, lemme see. And finally, the reduction of โ€˜themโ€™ to โ€˜umโ€™. This
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๋ ˜๋ฏ€, ๋ ˜๋ฏ€, ๋ ˜๋ฏธ ์ฐธ์กฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'them'์„ 'um'์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:05
is another common reduction. Repeat that with me. Um, um. I have a video on this reduction.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์Œ, ์Œ. ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
See it by clicking here or in the description below. Letโ€™s do the sentence slowly together:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:23
Juss-lemme-see-um. [3x]. Listen again.
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Juss-lemme-see-um์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . [3๋ฐฐ]. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:37
>> Just let me see them. [3x] >> Yeah, theyโ€™re the same.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์ž. [3x] >> ๋„ค, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
The โ€˜they areโ€™ contraction, theyโ€™re, can also be reduced. Rather than fully pronouncing
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'they are' ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ they're ๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™, itโ€™s โ€˜thurโ€™. The TH sound and the R sound. Thur. Try that. Thur,
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'they're'๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  'thur'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชฉ,
04:03
theyโ€™re the same. Listen again.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:06
>> Yeah, theyโ€™re the same. [3x] >> Okay?
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>> ๋„ค, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3๋ฐฐ] >> ์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
04:10
>> I just feel more comfortable using the one that says itโ€™s a cup.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ปต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์š” .
04:14
>> Okay.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:16
The word โ€˜comfortableโ€™ looks like it should have four syllables, but most Americans pronounce
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'comfortable'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 4์Œ์ ˆ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ 3์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
it with three. I pronounced it COMF-der-ble. I made a video on just this word already,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ COMF-der-ble์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
you can see it by clicking here or in the description below. COMF-der-ble. Listen again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . COMF-der-ble. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:41
>> I just feel more comfortable [3x] using the one that says itโ€™s a cup.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ปต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด [3x] ๋” ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:48
>> Okay.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:52
>> Now Laura, for how many years did you train as a pastry chef?
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>> ์ž, ๋กœ๋ผ ์”จ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์…ฐํ”„๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:56
>> Fifteen. >> Wow.
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>> ์—ด๋‹ค์„ฏ. >> ์™€์šฐ.
04:58
>> Yeah. >> Thatโ€™s a lot of training.
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>> ๋„ค. >> ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
>> Well, but, wait. Fifteen minus the fifteen years that I didnโ€™t train.
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>> ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ 15๋…„์„ ๋บ€ 15๋…„.
05:04
>> Neither of us are professionals here. >> No.
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>> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
05:06
>> I know it looks like we are with our methods.
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>> ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Neither, neither, this word can be pronounced both ways. Sometimes people think one way
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€
05:19
is British and one way is American, but either one sounds just fine in American English.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
>> Okay. Where is the new flour? >> In the bag.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? >> ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—.
05:34
>> I had a fan write in and tell me that I donโ€™t follow the rules for the pronunciation
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>> 'the'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
of the word โ€˜theโ€™. >> Oh really? What are the rules?
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. >> ์•„ ์ •๋ง์š”? ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:42
>> Well, and I noticed just then that I did not use it correctly.
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>> ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
The rule is, if the word after โ€˜theโ€™ begins with a consonant sound, pronounce it โ€˜theโ€™,
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๊ทœ์น™์€ 'the' ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ 
05:54
with the schwa vowel, uh, uh, the. If the word after โ€˜theโ€™ begins with a vowel or
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์Šˆ์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ, uh, uh, the์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'the' ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
06:02
diphthong, then pronounce it โ€˜theโ€™, with the EE as in SHE vowel, ee, ee, the.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด 'the'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  EE๋Š” SHE ๋ชจ์Œ, ee, ee, the์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
>> Um, the. It should be a schwa before, before a consonant. So, I said, โ€œwhereโ€™s the
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>> ์Œ, ๊ทธ. ์ž์Œ ์•ž์—, ์•ž์—๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์–ด๋””์—
06:17
newโ€, but I said โ€œwhereโ€™s theeee newโ€, and I said โ€˜theeeโ€™, and youโ€™re really
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์–ด๋””์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  'theee'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:21
only supposed to do that before vowels. But, since that person pointed it out, I noticed
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๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€์ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ
06:26
that I do that quite a bit. >> So itโ€™s not like it would be strange.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”. >> ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”.
06:31
>> Itโ€™s not strange. Because no one has ever said, Rachel, shouldnโ€™t that be โ€˜theโ€™.
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>> ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Rachel, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'the'๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Like, no native speaker has ever noticed. >> Right. And I didnโ€™t even think about
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
it when you just said it. >> No. No one thinks about it.
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. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:43
If you ever say โ€˜thuhโ€™ instead of โ€˜theeโ€™, people probably wonโ€™t notice. Also, make
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thee' ๋Œ€์‹  'thuh'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด
06:49
sure to always keep this word short, whether itโ€™s with the schwa or the EE vowel, the, the.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ schwa ๋˜๋Š” EE ๋ชจ์Œ, the, the์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋“  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
>> This is a very large bag of flour. Okay. Now, Iโ€™m just curious, how much of it can
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>> ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ด‰์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ํ˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
I spill. Iโ€™m guessing quite a bit. >> We have a vacuum.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ง„๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
>> Okay. Oh, crap.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์  ์žฅ.
07:15
Crap. This is a word you can use when you mess something up. To mess something up is
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . To mess something up์€
07:22
an idiom meaning, to do something the wrong way, or to cause an outcome other than what
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๊ด€์šฉ์  ์˜๋ฏธ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
you intended. I turned left instead of right --- I messed up. โ€˜Crapโ€™ is like a cuss
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค --- ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 'Crap'์€ ์š•์„ค ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
07:37
word, but less offensive. Still, you donโ€™t want to use it in a professional setting,
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๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:43
and some people might be offended by it. I think itโ€™s fine to use in a casual setting
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
07:48
among friends. Crap, crap. This is the less offensive version of the word โ€˜shitโ€™.
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. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'shit'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
>> Oh, crap. [3x]
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>> ์˜ค, ์  ์žฅ. [3x]
08:04
>> What was the article in that Mark was reading about trans fats?
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>> Mark๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:07
>> I donโ€™t know. >> The Atlantic?
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>> ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘?
08:10
>> I donโ€™t think so. Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ‚ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
>> Oh, okay.
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>> ์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Letโ€™s go back and study the phrase โ€œI donโ€™t know.โ€ Notice how Laura dropped
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ "I don't know"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Laura๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ T๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:23
the T altogether: I donโ€™t know. I donโ€™t know. In the phrase โ€˜I donโ€™t think soโ€™,
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: ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'I don't think so'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ '
08:32
there was a little break in the sound before โ€˜thinkโ€™, I donโ€™t think so, the sign
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think', I don't think so,
08:38
of a Stop T. But in โ€˜I donโ€™t knowโ€™, there was no stop, no T at all. This is a
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Stop T ํ‘œ์‹œ ์ „์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Š๊น€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'I don't know' ์—๋Š” ์ •์ง€๋„, T๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:46
common pronunciation of this phrase. I donโ€™t know. I donโ€™t know. Listen again.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:55
>> I donโ€™t know [3x]. >> The Atlantic?
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>> ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค [3x]. >> ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘?
09:01
>> I donโ€™t think so. Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ‚ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
>> Oh, okay. >> I like how you just used the idiom โ€˜to
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>> ์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 'to
09:08
be on a kickโ€™.
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be on a kick'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
The idiom to be on a kick means to be enthusiastic about something for a period of time. "Iโ€™m
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be on a kick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm
09:16
on a yoga kick" means, I donโ€™t typically do a lot of yoga, but recently Iโ€™ve
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on a yoga kick'์€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
09:24
done it a lot and enjoy it. Or you could say, Iโ€™m on a salad kick. Iโ€™ve been eating
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๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ํ‚ฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
a lot of salad lately. Here, Mark is on a trans fat kick. Heโ€™s careful not to eat
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Mark๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ํŒป ํ‚ฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
trans fats. Listen again.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:42
>> Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so. [3x]
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>> ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ‚ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. [3x]
09:49
>> Oh, okay.
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>> ์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
>> Oh, whoops.
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>> ์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
09:53
Before, I said โ€˜crapโ€™ when I messed up. Here, I said โ€˜whoopsโ€™ , which, just like
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์ „์—๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ '์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์›์Šค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:00
โ€˜oopsโ€™, is an exclamation for recognizing a mistake. This term is not offensive in any
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'์›์Šค'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:08
way, and can be used in any context. Oh, whoops, with the same vowel as โ€˜bookโ€™ or โ€˜couldโ€™.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, 'book'์ด๋‚˜ 'could'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:18
Whoops, whoops. Listen again.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:22
>> Oh, whoops. [3x]
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>> ์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ. [3x]
10:25
>> Howโ€™s it going, Laur? >> Itโ€™s going. Last half.
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>> ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, Laur? >> ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ „.
10:32
>> Nice.
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>> ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:33
>> And weโ€™re done. Look at those beauties.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๋ฏธ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:40
>> So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce?
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Laura, ์†Œ์Šค ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:43
Another โ€˜you areโ€™ yer reduction. I dropped the NG sound and made an N sound on the end
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๋‹น์‹ ์€' yer ๊ฐ์†Œ. NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ผ' ๋์— N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค
10:51
of โ€˜workingโ€™.
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.
10:54
>> So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce? [3x]
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Laura, ์†Œ์Šค ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? [3x]
11:01
Workin, working. Native speakers do this quite a bit, especially with the most common ING
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ING ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด
11:10
verbs, but I do caution my students against overuse. Pronounce ING words with the NG sound
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ING ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:20
most of the time.
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.
11:22
>> So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce? >> Yeah. Itโ€™s a syrup for the top of the
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Laura, ์†Œ์Šค ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? >> ๋„ค. ๋งŒ๋‘ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
dumplings. >> Syrup.
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. >> ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ.
11:28
>> A little butter in there. A lot of sugar.
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>> ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋งŽ์€ ์„คํƒ•.
11:35
>> So Iโ€™m rolling the pastry. And then weโ€™ll put an apple inside.
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>> ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Another reduction of a contraction, we well. Weโ€™ll. Pronounce this as โ€˜wulโ€™ in a
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜. ์ž˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ '์šธ'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:49
sentence. Itโ€™s faster than โ€˜weโ€™llโ€™. And we want an unstressed word like this to
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. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
11:56
be very fast, wul. Repeat that with me, wul, wul.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, wul. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด, ์šธ, ์šธ.
12:04
>> And then weโ€™ll put an apple [3x] inside. Iโ€™m โ€ฆ theyโ€™re not as pretty as theyโ€™re
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>> ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ[3x]๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒํผ ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:13
supposed to be. But, I think the flavor will be just as good.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง›์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:21
As you listen to the next section, listen for all the reductions โ€˜andโ€™ to โ€˜nnโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 'and'๊ฐ€ 'nn'
12:29
or โ€˜anโ€™. No D sound. This is how we usually say this word in a sentence.
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๋˜๋Š” 'an'์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
>> Cinnamon and sugar. Then an apple half. And then more cinnamon and sugar. And then
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>> ๊ณ„ํ”ผ์™€ ์„คํƒ•. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„ํ”ผ์™€ ์„คํƒ•. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
12:51
fold it up. Itโ€™s a little sticky.
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์ ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
>> Itโ€™s been a half hour.
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>> 30๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
โ€˜It hasโ€™ reduces to โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™. How was it pronounced in that sentence?
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'์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ทธ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:12
>> Itโ€™s been a half hour. [3x]
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>> 30๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [3x]
13:18
Simply the TS cluster. Ts been, ts been. Repeat that with me. Ts been. Ts been a half hour.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ TS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐธ. 30๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Itโ€™s, thatโ€™s, and whatโ€™s, all reduce to the TS cluster. Check out the video I made
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ TS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
on this topic by clicking here or in the description below.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
13:41
>> Itโ€™s been a half hour. Oh wow! >> Bubbling.
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>> 30๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ! >> ๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋ง.
13:50
>> Oh my god. Those look good! Iโ€™ve never made this before. Wow. Yummy.
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>> ์„ธ์ƒ์—. ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”.
13:57
>> For real.
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>> ์ง„์งœ.
14:02
>> Sure smells good. Mm. It tastes just like apple pie.
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>> ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. Mm. ๋ง›์€ ์• ํ”ŒํŒŒ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
>> Mm-hmm. >> Really good. Thanks guys. Alright, Laura!
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>> ์Œ-ํ . >> ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๋กœ๋ผ!
14:17
Thank you so much for helping me make this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:19
>> Youโ€™re welcome. >> And, until next year, with Laura, at our
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>> ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. >> ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ Laura์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
14:23
baking weekend, thatโ€™s it guys, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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