Stressed vs. Unstressed syllables: My New Bike!

32,673 views ใƒป 2013-07-21

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
As some of you know, last week my beloved bike Jenny was stolen from the front of my
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฎๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎๆญฃ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
00:05
apartment building here in New York City. You may remember Jenny because she has been
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:10
in a video before.
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ใ€‚
00:11
>> This is my bicycle, Jenny. I didn't name her, she came named.
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>>ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
00:19
So, I had to replace Jenny and I bought this Schwinn.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€‚
00:23
It's called a "World Traveler", and that's not a very
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ™ใƒฉใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œ
00:25
good name for a bike. So I asked all my fans on Facebook to suggest different names, and
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ใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฎใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅๅ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง ใ€Facebookใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณๅ…จๅ“กใซๅˆฅใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใฆ
00:31
today I'm going to choose my favorite name out of those suggestions to name this.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆๆกˆใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅฝใใชๅๅ‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
I got lots of really great suggestions, and I loved doing this, so I may start doing it
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆๆกˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใฎใง
00:42
when I have children, too. So start thinking of names. But, some of my favorites. Priscilla
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใงใใŸใจใใซใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅๅ‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ทใƒฉ
00:47
and many other suggested the name Magrela, and this was the reason why. It's like a nickname
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ใจไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒžใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒฉใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใง่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
00:53
to bike in Portuguese, meaning 'little thin' or 'skinny'. Look at all the people that suggested
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—่–„ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ดฐใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:00
that name! My friend Egle was very persistent about the name Joan. Sorry Egle, it is a pretty
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๏ผ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚คใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใฏ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ขใƒณใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅŸทๆ‹—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„
01:08
name, but I didn't choose it for my bike. Ari suggested the name Floyd, which happens
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ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒชใฏใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:15
to be the name of one of my favorite professors from college, but I don't think I'm going
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ใŸใพใŸใพๅคงๅญฆใฎ็งใฎๅฅฝใใชๆ•™ๆŽˆใฎไธ€ไบบใฎ
01:19
to name my bike Floyd. Monica suggested Alberta, and I really love the reason
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ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
01:25
why she suggested it. "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•ใ็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:31
keep moving." And Erick suggested Frida Khalo after the painter. I did really consider that
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็”ปๅฎถใฎๅพŒใซใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒญใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—
01:38
one. It was in the front running, but I didn't choose it. There were also a lot of name suggestions
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ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใฎๆๆกˆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
01:43
that had repeating syllables. For example, Boo Boo, Ti Ti, Lulu, Cece, Cocoa, Jon-Jon,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ Boo Booใ€Ti Tiใ€Luluใ€Ceceใ€Cocoaใ€Jon-Jon
01:54
and Juju. Now, I happen to love all of those, but ultimately, didn't choose any of those
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ใ€Jujuใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใŸใพใŸใพๆ„›ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‚‚้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:59
either. But, it's a great teaching moment, so let's take a minute to talk about these
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™่‚ฒใฎ็žฌ้–“ใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:04
repeating syllables.
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ใ€‚
02:05
First of all, cocoa. I find this very interesting because it's the same sounds, but it's spelled
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใชใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒ
02:11
differently. In the first syllable, it's just the letter O, and in the second syllable it's
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้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—Oใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใฏ
02:15
OA. I admit this really confused me as a kid. Any word that is two syllables has one stressed
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OAใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ็งใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ1ใคใšใค
02:21
and one unstressed syllable. So, even though all of these words have the same sounds in
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:27
both syllables, they'll actually not quite sound the same, because a stressed syllable
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
02:32
won't sound the same as an unstressed syllable. So, for example, cocoa. I'm going to take
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ใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ซใ‚ชใ€‚
02:38
an audio look of that first syllable and then an audio loop of the second syllable, and
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:43
you can hear how different they sound.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
I hope you hear that the second syllable is quieter, is lower in pitch, and sounds a little
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ ้™ใ‹ใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใ
03:01
bit like I've taken some of the energy and a little bit of the voice out of it. Cocoa,
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ใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ ใจๅฃฐใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€
03:06
-coa, -coa. So this is the difference between a stressed syllable and an unstressed syllable.
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-coaใ€-coaใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So you're probably wondering: if I didn't choose all of these great names, then what
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้ธๆŠžใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎ
03:16
name did I choose? Well, the name I chose is...
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ๅๅ‰ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ๅๅ‰ ใฏ...
03:23
Lucy! Which was suggested by Paulo. Thank you so much for that great name suggestion.
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ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒญใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆๆกˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅๅ‰ใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:29
What do you guys think, does she look like a Lucy?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:33
Do you have a bike that you love? Tell me about it in the comments. Or better yet, post
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ๅฅฝใใช่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„
03:37
a picture of you with your bike to my Facebook page. Tell me a story about it. Or, practice
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ใ“ใจใซใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็งใฎFacebookใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
03:43
your English. Make a video with your bike, telling me about its name, or how you got
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ ใใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹
03:48
it, or a great trip you've taken with it. Post it as a video response to this video
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใงใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใธใฎๅ‹•็”ปใƒฌใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚นใจใ—ใฆ
03:54
on YouTube. I can't wait to hear all your stories.
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YouTubeใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่žใใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:58
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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