Questions and Answers with Rachel! -- American English and Culture

51,187 views ใƒป 2014-06-04

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Fans, this video is for you! Welcome to the first ever Rachel's English question and answer video.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™๏ผ ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
I put a posting on Facebook asking for questions from my fans. Thanks guys, I got
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’FacebookใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€็งใฏ
00:16
some really great questions, and good ideas for future videos on pronunciation. So I had
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใจ ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
00:23
to choose just a few questions to answer.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้ธใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:26
First: Someone asked about what to say in response to 'thank you'. Most people will
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ๏ผš่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใซๅฟœใˆใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ
00:34
say 'you're welcome!' -- and I do have a video on that! But you will hear other phrases,
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ -ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใŸใ ใ—
00:42
for example, 'no problem'. Or you might hear 'my pleasure'. That's a little more formal.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ–œใณใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฃๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Question: why is American English different from British English? Great question. Well,
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่ณชๅ•๏ผšใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใชใœ้•ใ†ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
00:58
language is always evolving, and ours evolved an ocean away from Britain. So it makes sense
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่จ€่ชžใฏๅธธใซ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๆตทใ‚’้€ฒๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
01:05
that they would have evolved differently. But also, I think when the British came to
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€
01:11
America, there was some desire to be different. Noah Webster, who wrote the Webster dictionary,
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้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†้ก˜ๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Webster่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸNoahWebsterใฏใ€
01:17
wanted to reform the spelling of British English, to simplify that and make it match the sounds
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆ”น้ฉใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€้Ÿณใจใฎใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
01:24
better. Also, in Britain, there was a whole society structure in place. In America much
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€็คพไผšๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ ๆง‹้€ ใŒๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใฏ
01:30
less so, and there might have been a desire to be less formal, and maybe that is where
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ใชใใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†้ก˜ๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:37
a lot of our reductions have come from, things like the Flap T, which aren't used in Britain.
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„FlapTใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎๅคšใใŒใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
I don't know, it's just a guess!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™๏ผ
01:47
I got a question about American culture. This guy talked about having a hard time socializing.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ็”ทใฏ็คพไบคใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:53
I made a video about how to say hello to someone you know, check it out if you haven't. And
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใงใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
02:00
I think a lot of Americans are really open to conversation as a culture, but it depends
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใ—ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:06
on the personality if someone is going to start a conversation. So if you're outgoing,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏไบบๆ ผใซไพๅญ˜ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บไฟก
02:12
you may have to start the conversation. I got another question about how to start a
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•
02:18
conversation with a stranger, and I think this is a great topic. I'm going to start
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
working on a video for it.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไฝœๆˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Egle, who has been an active fan for many years, asked me if I gave up being a singer.
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้•ทๅนด็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใฏใ€ ็งใŒๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
The answer is yes, but I don't usually use the term 'give up'. Some of my fans out
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:41
there might not know, but I used to be an opera singer, and I stopped. My last show was in
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒšใƒฉ ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฏ
02:48
2009. When you say that you're giving something up, that means that you don't really
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2009ๅนดใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:54
want to stop doing it, but you will. For example, in the Christian tradition, people will give
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ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใฎไผ็ตฑใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:01
something up for Lent: like, I'm going to give up chocolate for Lent. It's not because
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ๅ››ๆ—ฌ็ฏ€ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ๅ››ๆ—ฌ็ฏ€ใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:07
you hate chocolate, but because you're going to give up something you like as part of your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฒพ็ฅžไฟฎ่กŒใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:13
spiritual practice. So I don't usually say I gave up singing, because I was ready to.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏๆญŒใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
I didn't want to keep doing it. My interest in it as a career had completely gone away
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚ใพใงใซใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใจใ—ใฆใฎ็งใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—
03:26
by then. So, I didn't do it because I had to, I did it because I wanted to. So I usually
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ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
03:33
say I quit singing, or, I stopped singing.
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ๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
This brings me to the next question, why did I decide to do Rachel's English? I didn't
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใชใœ ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:44
really. I decided to start making some videos for fun, but I didn't really think about whether
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
03:50
or not people would actually watch them! I had no idea it would become this. I don't
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ใŸ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:56
think I was even wishing for that. If you want to know more about how I got into this,
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็งใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
04:02
you can check out an interview I did a while back.
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ใฏใ€็งใŒใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:07
Here's a question I got about driving: Can you start driving when you're 16? Yes. Actually,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ้‹่ปขใซใคใ„ใฆๅพ—ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ16ๆญณใฎใจใใซ้‹่ปขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
04:13
15, and in some states, 14, though for that first year, you have to have an adult in the
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15ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅทžใงใฏ14ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ๅนด้–“ใฏใ€่ปŠใซๅคงไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:20
car. But yes, I started driving when I was 16. And yes we have speed limits! Every single road.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ16ๆญณใฎใจใใซ้‹่ปขใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€้€Ÿๅบฆๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้“่ทฏใ€‚
04:28
If you speed or get in an accident, you do get points added to your license, and if you
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใซใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
get to a certain number, then your license gets suspended and you can't drive for a while.
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ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ปใƒณใ‚น ใŒไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ้‹่ปขใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
But there are ways to take the points off, like taking a class. I'm actually not
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
04:45
like most Americans, in that I don't have a car, I haven't had one for over 10 years,
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ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚10ๅนดไปฅไธŠใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠใงใฏ15ๅนดใ‚‚่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:52
maybe even 15 by now.
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ใ€‚
04:53
So I mostly take the bus or a train, or sometimes I get people to drive me around.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไธปใซใƒใ‚นใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ไบบใ€…ใซ็งใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Yulia asked about stressful situations. I know Yulia because she took a Rachel's English
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ใƒฆใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒฆใƒชใ‚ขใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใฎใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
05:05
class. Hi Yulia! She's asking about speaking in stressful situations, when the stress level
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒฆใƒชใ‚ข๏ผ ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆณใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ
05:11
is high, it becomes harder to pay attention to pronunciation. And of course, it's in a
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ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ•
05:16
stressful situation that you want to make sure you're understood! I don't actually think
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆณ ใงใ™๏ผ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
05:22
you can treat the pronunciation without treating the stress. So, the best way in the moment
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ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ›ใšใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:27
to bring yourself down from that stressful state, is actually to feel your breath and
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ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
05:36
pay attention to it for a few seconds. So, I think you have to just for a moment of focus
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ใ€ๆ•ฐ็ง’้–“ใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไธ€็žฌใ ใ‘ๅ‘ผๅธใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:42
on your breath to help deal with your stress, that will help you communicate better. Rather
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
than thinking of, how can I communicate better!?!?! That's just more stressful.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจใ†ใพใใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผ๏ผŸ๏ผ๏ผŸ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
This video is getting long, so I'm going to wrap it up with one last question. Someone
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ้•ทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
05:58
asked about the process of making a video, and I do want to explain that because I think
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ใŒๅ‹•็”ปใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆๆฅ้€ฑๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใ‚‹ไบบ ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:03
some people will put up a request for a video, and then get sad when I don't post it the
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06:09
next week. But it is a long process! First I have to choose my topics, do my research
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™๏ผ ใพใšใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€่ชฟๆŸป
06:16
and experimenting, to make sure I know how I want to explain it. Then I write the script.
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ใจๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
That whole process can take a couple of hours, even for a video that's just a few minutes
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นๅ…จไฝ“ใฏ ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใฎ้•ทใ•ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:26
long. Generally I try to do around 20 so I can film them all at the same time. Then I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…จ้ƒจๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆ’ฎใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ20ๆžšใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
06:33
reserve a studio. Obviously, this is not my studio. This is my living room. Also, it's
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ใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅฑ…้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
06:39
obvious that I didn't take any time to make sure my hair looked nice or anything, but
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ใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“
06:43
I do do that when I'm filming at the studio. I rent space at YouTube in Manhattan, and
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ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใฎYouTubeใงใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:49
they have a lot of professional lights and cameras, a good microphone, I bring my own
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใจ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ
06:54
teleprompter. And I shoot them all. It takes all day to shoot those 20 videos, and often
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ’ƒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ 20ๆœฌใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใฎใซไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:00
I realize when I get home that I've messed something up and I can't make one of the videos
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ‹•็”ปใŒไฝœใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
07:05
I had been planning. But, then I edit the video, and that takes anywhere from 2-8 hours,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
07:10
per video, depending on what kind it is.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ”ใจใซ2-8ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Once I upload to YouTube there's still a lot work to be done.
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YouTubeใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ‚‚ ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
I have to make the captions, which see here, and also annotations and links. The whole
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใจใ€ๆณจ้‡ˆใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…จไฝ“
07:25
takes about 10 hours per video. That's why I only do 1 video a week. I used to do two, but
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ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ”ใจใซ็ด„10ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใฏ้€ฑใซ1ๆœฌใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ—ใ‹ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ2ใคใ‚„ใฃ
07:33
it was just wearing me out. I'd love to do more at some point, but for now it's just
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ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใใ‚Œ
07:38
not possible. I get many more than 1 video request each week, and that is why most people
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ใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ1ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๅ‹•็”ป ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
who request a video will not get to see that video, unfortunately. But I hope at some point
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง
07:51
my life changes so I can do 2-3 videos a week. I really like the editing part. Actually this
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็งใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€ฑใซ2ใ€œ3ๆœฌใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ทจ้›†้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œ
07:57
is a cool video I made behind the scenes in Los Angeles at the YouTube studios, so you
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ใฏ็งใŒใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใฎYouTubeใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใง่ˆžๅฐ่ฃใงไฝœใฃใŸใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใช ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ
08:03
can see that to get an idea of what it's like.
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ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:06
Friends and fans, thank you so much for your questions! I'm sorry I wasn't able to answer
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ๏ผ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:11
them all. Do me a favor, if you haven't signed up for my mailing list, do! It's the easiest
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
08:17
way for me to keep in touch with you. You can follow this link, or go to the description
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ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
08:23
below. Also, be my Fan on Facebook and follow me on Twitter here. We passed 50,000 fans
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€Facebookใงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใ€ Twitterใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Facebookใง้€ฑใซ5ไธ‡ไบบใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚’้€š้Ž
08:29
the week on Facebook, it was awesome! And finally guys, I would like to ask you to share
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™๏ผ ใใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„
08:35
Rachel's English with your friends, or if you have a blog, or share it on Facebook, that's
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏFacebookใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:41
really how Rachel's English grows. Thank you so much for your support!
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
08:45
By guys! See you soon!
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใง๏ผ ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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