Why English Makes No Sense 79

37,165 views ใƒป 2023-02-25

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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English is absolutely crazy. We have some  words that have opposite meanings.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Take for  example the word, cull. Right now I'm culling  my kids' books, taking out the ones they don't  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆท˜ๆฑฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏ ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆœฌใ‚’้ธๅˆฅใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ๆœฌใ‚„ใ‚‚ใ†่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:12
really like or read anymore. So, cull means to go  through something and take some out to discard,  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒซใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅปƒๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
00:19
to get rid of, to pull some out from a group to  throw away. But it also means to pull some things  
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ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆŠœใ„ใฆไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
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out from a group to keep. For example, we've  culled all of the poems published this year  
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไปŠๅนดๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฉใ‚’้ธๅˆฅใ—ใฆใ€
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to get the very best into our collection.  So, weโ€™ve culled, we've selected to keep,  
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅŠ ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ธๅˆฅใ—ใ€ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใ€
00:40
to collect and publish in our poem anthology.  So, cull, to pull something out of a group to  
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ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใฆ่ฉฉ้›†ใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆŠœใ„ใฆ
00:46
get rid of it or to pull something out of a  group to keep it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆŠœใ„ใฆ ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Totally opposite meanings.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ.

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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