Questions vs. Statements: American English Pronunciation

128,532 views ใƒป 2010-06-08

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Today I am going to talk about word stress and questions vs. statements.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจ่ณชๅ•ๅฏพใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
In English, statements generally tend to go down in pitch throughout the phrase.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใงใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
I'll be there by three.
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็งใฏ๏ผ“ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
"I'll" is higher than "three".
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ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใฏใ€Œthreeใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Questions, on the other hand, tend to go up at the end.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Have you seen Mary? Have you seen Mary?
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ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
Let's look at three phrases that can be either questions or statements.
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่ณชๅ•ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹3ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:38
For example: You know what I mean.
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
This can be a statement
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00:43
If you're talking to somebody and you're explaining something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:46
but you know that they understand,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŒใ˜็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฃฐๆ˜Ž
00:48
maybe because they've had the same experience.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
You might say: You know what I mean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Statement.
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ€‚
00:55
But if you're talking
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
00:56
and you want to make sure that person is understanding you,
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:00
you might say: You know what I mean?
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
asking a question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:04
Statement: You know what I mean.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
You know what I mean. Voice goes down.
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ๅฃฐใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:10
Question: You know what I mean?
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่ณชๅ•๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:13
You know what I mean? Voice goes up at the end.
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
The simple word "Me" could be a question or a statement.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Let's say, for example, you're with a group of people
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆ
01:23
and someone says who can help me tomorrow.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
You might volunteer and say "Me." , "Me." , "Me."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ—้ก˜ใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ "่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚" ใ€ "่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚"
01:31
Voice goes down in pitch. "Me."
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ๅฃฐใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚"
01:35
But, let's say the person who asked who can help me is staring right at you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
And you feel like: Are they asking me?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™๏ผšๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:42
Then you might say: Me?
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš็ง๏ผŸ
01:44
Question. Me?
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่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†๏ผŸ
01:46
As in: Are you specifically asking me to help?
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นใซ็งใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:50
Me. Statement.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€‚ ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ€‚
01:53
Me? Question.
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่‡ชๅˆ†๏ผŸ ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
01:56
See you tomorrow.
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ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญใ€‚
01:57
Let's say you are at work and you know that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
01:59
you're going to be at work tomorrow
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ใ„ใฆ
02:01
and so is your colleague.
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ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:03
When you part ways, you might say: See you tomorrow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:06
Statement.
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ€‚
02:07
But maybe you're not sure that your colleague will be there
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
Then you might say: See you tomorrow?
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ
02:12
Question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
02:14
That would be like asking: Are you going to be in tomorrow?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:17
See you tomorrow?
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ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใญ๏ผŸ
02:20
Statement: See you tomorrow. Voice goes down.
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Ž๏ผšใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€‚ ๅฃฐใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:23
Question: See you tomorrow? Voice goes up at the end.
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่ณชๅ•๏ผšใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Now you will hear some phrases.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅผทๅ‹ขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€
02:54
You need to decide if it is a question or a statement
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ณชๅ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:57
based on the word stress.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Youโ€™re coming at three... Youโ€™re coming at three...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ3ๆ™‚ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ3ๆ™‚ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™...
03:05
Question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
03:07
I am trying to confirm that this person will be coming at three.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎไบบใŒ3ๆ™‚ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
You're coming at three? Voice goes up at the end
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๏ผ“ๆ™‚ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹
03:15
He saw her yesterday... He saw her yesterday...
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใฃใŸโ€ฆๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใฃใŸโ€ฆ
03:21
Statement. He saw her yesterday.
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ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใฃใŸใ€‚
03:24
Voice goes down throughout the phrase.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใงๅฃฐใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
We're going... We're going...
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็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใ...็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใ...
03:32
Statement.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
03:34
We're going. Voice goes down in pitch
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่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฃฐใŒใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹
03:38
We're going... We're going...
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็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใ...็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใ...
03:43
Question. Voice goes up in pitch
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่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ
03:46
He hurt her feelings... He hurt her feelings...
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸ...ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸ...
03:51
Question. Voice goes up at the end
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่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹
03:54
He hurt her feelings?
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:56
They said no... They said no...
65
236200
4500
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ...
04:00
Statement. They said no.
66
240700
3400
ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:04
Voice goes down in picth throughout that phrase.
67
244100
3180
ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ๅฃฐใฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ”ใ‚ฏใจไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
We'll see them Monday... We'll see them Monday...
68
247280
5920
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ™...ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ™...
04:13
Question. Voice goes up at the end.
69
253200
2600
่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
We'll see them Monday?
70
255800
2600
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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