Questions vs. Statements: American English Pronunciation

127,947 views ใƒป 2010-06-08

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Today I am going to talk about word stress and questions vs. statements.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
In English, statements generally tend to go down in pitch throughout the phrase.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I'll be there by three.
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3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
00:21
"I'll" is higher than "three".
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"I'll"์€ "three"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Questions, on the other hand, tend to go up at the end.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Have you seen Mary? Have you seen Mary?
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
Let's look at three phrases that can be either questions or statements.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
For example: You know what I mean.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
This can be a statement
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
If you're talking to somebody and you're explaining something,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:46
but you know that they understand,
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00:48
maybe because they've had the same experience.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
00:51
You might say: You know what I mean.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Statement.
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์„ฑ๋ช….
00:55
But if you're talking
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
00:56
and you want to make sure that person is understanding you,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
01:00
you might say: You know what I mean?
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
01:02
asking a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ.
01:04
Statement: You know what I mean.
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์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ: ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
You know what I mean. Voice goes down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Question: You know what I mean?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
01:13
You know what I mean? Voice goes up at the end.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
The simple word "Me" could be a question or a statement.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด "Me"๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Let's say, for example, you're with a group of people
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:23
and someone says who can help me tomorrow.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
You might volunteer and say "Me." , "Me." , "Me."
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์ž์›ํ•˜์—ฌ "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , "๋‚˜." , "๋‚˜."
01:31
Voice goes down in pitch. "Me."
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜."
01:35
But, let's say the person who asked who can help me is staring right at you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:39
And you feel like: Are they asking me?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
01:42
Then you might say: Me?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜?
01:44
Question. Me?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋‚˜?
01:46
As in: Are you specifically asking me to help?
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As in: ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
01:50
Me. Statement.
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๋‚˜. ์„ฑ๋ช….
01:53
Me? Question.
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๋‚˜? ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
01:56
See you tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”.
01:57
Let's say you are at work and you know that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:59
you're going to be at work tomorrow
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:01
and so is your colleague.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:03
When you part ways, you might say: See you tomorrow.
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ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
02:06
Statement.
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์„ฑ๋ช….
02:07
But maybe you're not sure that your colleague will be there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Then you might say: See you tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”?
02:12
Question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ.
02:14
That would be like asking: Are you going to be in tomorrow?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:17
See you tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”?
02:20
Statement: See you tomorrow. Voice goes down.
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์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ: ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Question: See you tomorrow? Voice goes up at the end.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š”? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Now you will hear some phrases.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ
02:54
You need to decide if it is a question or a statement
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
based on the word stress.
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.
03:00
Youโ€™re coming at three... Youโ€™re coming at three...
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3์‹œ์— ์˜ค๊ณ ... 3์‹œ์— ์˜ค๊ณ ...
03:05
Question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ.
03:07
I am trying to confirm that this person will be coming at three.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 3์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
You're coming at three? Voice goes up at the end
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3์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค
03:15
He saw her yesterday... He saw her yesterday...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์–ด์ œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค...
03:21
Statement. He saw her yesterday.
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์ง„์ˆ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
03:24
Voice goes down throughout the phrase.
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์•…๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We're going... We're going...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
03:32
Statement.
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์ง„์ˆ .
03:34
We're going. Voice goes down in pitch
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
We're going... We're going...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
03:43
Question. Voice goes up in pitch
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์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค
03:46
He hurt her feelings... He hurt her feelings...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค...
03:51
Question. Voice goes up at the end
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์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
03:54
He hurt her feelings?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:56
They said no... They said no...
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์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”... ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”...
04:00
Statement. They said no.
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์ง„์ˆ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Voice goes down in picth throughout that phrase.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
We'll see them Monday... We'll see them Monday...
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ณด์ž... ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ณด์ž...
04:13
Question. Voice goes up at the end.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
We'll see them Monday?
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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